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CONCORD BLUE REFORMER®

Innovation in Renewable Energy & Waste Disposal

Commercial Waste Conversion & Renewable Energy

ABOUT CONCORD BLUE REFORMER®

What isConcord Blue Reformer?

World’sMost Advanced

Waste Conversion Solution

WHAT IS CONCORD BLUE REFORMER® ?

Advanced gasification steam thermolysis using staged reforming.

World-wide patented &

patent pending waste conversion

process.

WHAT IS CONCORD BLUE REFORMER® ?

CONCORD BLUE REFORMER®

BiomassAgriculture

wasteSewage Sludge

PlasticsMunicipalsolid waste

Hospital waste…and many more

Electricity

Biofuels

Biochar

CONCORD BLUE REFORMER®

WHO IS IT FOR?

Industrial Commercial/Institutional

Municipal

Who is it for?

CONCORD BLUE REFORMER®

WHO IS IT FOR?

Cost savings transportationand disposal

Sustainability • Reduction of carbon footprint

• Overall emission reduction

• Self generation of power and fuelIndustrial

CONCORD BLUE REFORMER®

WHO IS IT FOR?

On site conversion to value

Disposal cost savings Sustainability

Transportation cost savings

Commercial/Institutional

CONCORD BLUE REFORMER®

WHO IS IT FOR?

Eliminate landfills

Solve expensive or unreliable energy

supply problems

Avoid expansion/construction of

new landfills Municipal

WHY CONCORD BLUE REFORMER® ?WHAT NO ONE ELSE CAN DO

Size

Input

Output

Environment

Whatno one else can do

Infinitely Scalable

250kWh

400MWh+

Size

WHY CONCORD BLUE REFORMER® ?WHAT NO ONE ELSE CAN DO

Modular solution can be built as small as 250kWh and larger than 400MWh

WHY CONCORD BLUE REFORMER® ?WHAT NO ONE ELSE CAN DO

Input Multi-feedstockAny non-inert material is suitable in any combination

WHY CONCORD BLUE REFORMER® ?WHAT NO ONE ELSE CAN DO

Ultra-clean SyngasSuitable for high efficiency engines and fuel production

Output

WHY CONCORD BLUE REFORMER® ?WHAT NO ONE ELSE CAN DO

Super Low EmissionsNo formation of dioxins and furans

Environment

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE:WHERE DOES IT GO?

Municipal Solid Waste

Where does it go?

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE:WHERE DOES IT GO?

Uncollected

Waste to Energy

Recycled

Landfilled

United States

389million tons/year

69%Landfilled

24%Recycled

7%Waste to Energy

EU27

287million tons/year

Japan

53million tons/year

41%Landfilled

39%Recycled

20%Waste to Energy

8%Landfilled

15%Recycled

77%Waste to Energy

Source: State of garbage report, Eurostat, China environmental statistics yearbook, PCRA (India), National statistics databases for Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE:WHERE DOES IT GO?

China

156million tons/year

42%Landfilled46%

Uncollected

7%Waste to Energy

5%Recycled

India

46million tons/year

Other Asia

57million tons/year

72%Landfilled

8%Recycled

20%Uncollected 14%

Uncollected

67%Landfilled

12%Recycled

7%Waste to Energy

Uncollected

Waste to Energy

Recycled

Landfilled

Source: State of garbage report, Eurostat, China environmental statistics yearbook, PCRA (India), National statistics databases for Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE:WHERE DOES IT GO?

Landfills are the most popular means of Municipal Solid Waste disposal

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE:WHERE DOES IT GO?

However landfills are :• Aseverehazardto the environment

• Runningoutofspace

• Strongpublic opposition

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE:WHERE DOES IT GO?

Global opportunity to divert waste from landfills…

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE:WHERE DOES IT GO?

…and utilize as a valuable resource in the Concord BlueReformer®

WASTE TO ENERGYDRIVERS / ADVANTAGES

Concord Blue Solution

Reduces residual waste volumes going to landfills and incinerators

Generates baseload energy

WASTE TO ENERGYDRIVERS / ADVANTAGES

Concord Blue Solution

Tipping fees are rising ~6% yearly, making our reformers increasingly financially attractive

•NONINCINERATION,lowemissions

•Reducinggreenhousegasses created by landfills

WASTE TO ENERGYDRIVERS / ADVANTAGES

Concord Blue Solution

Recovery of metals/ high value materials

High value byproduct options such as biochar

WASTE TO ENERGYDRIVERS / ADVANTAGES

Waste to Energy Market Value byForecastScenario,WorldMarkets:2010–2022

$90

$80

$70

$60

$50

$40

$30

$20

$10

($ Billion)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

ConservativeOptimistic

OUR TECHNOLOGYOUR PROCESS

Concord Blue® TechnologyStaged Reforming: 3 spatially separated vessels

oxidizer(bio) char

multi feedstock

(Flue Gas)

(thermolysis)

OUR TECHNOLOGYOUR PROCESS

Concord Blue® TechnologyStaged Reforming: 3 spatially separated vessels

Waste material is

segregated & dried, usually with waste heat.

oxidizer(bio) char

multi feedstock(eg. municipal waste)

(Flue Gas)

(thermolysis)

OUR TECHNOLOGYOUR PROCESS

Concord Blue® TechnologyStaged Reforming: 3 spatially separated vessels

Ceramic beads used as

the indirect heat carrier, flow downward by

gravity and returned to the top by a mechanical

lift.Ceramic beads flow to the gas

phase steam reforming vessel, where most tars

are converted(bio) char

multi feedstock

(thermolysis)

OUR TECHNOLOGYOUR PROCESS

Concord Blue® TechnologyStaged Reforming: 3 spatially separated vessels

From there, the beads flow to the thermolyser,

where waste material is decomposed to about 80% gas &

20% char.

oxidizer(bio) char

multi feedstock

Char and ceramic

beads are separated(thermolysis)

OUR TECHNOLOGYOUR PROCESS

Concord Blue® TechnologyStaged Reforming: 3 spatially separated vessels

Char and/ or syngas are

then fully oxidized to provide heat to

the ceramic beads

oxidizer(bio) char

multi feedstock

(thermolysis)

OUR TECHNOLOGYOUR PROCESS

Concord Blue® TechnologyThe Ceramic Beads

Ceramic heat carrier beads used to achieve a constant, thorough and

equal heat transfer to the waste material.

The flue gas from the char/gas oxidizer is used to

heat the carrier beads.

OUR TECHNOLOGYTHE PROCESSOUR TECHNOLOGYTHE PROCESSOUR TECHNOLOGYWHY IS CONCORD BLUE® BETTER?

Why is Concord Blue® better?

Modular, scalable

with proven feedstock flexibility

Oxygen-free process, assisted

by nitrogen purge system

OUR TECHNOLOGYTHE PROCESSOUR TECHNOLOGYTHE PROCESSOUR TECHNOLOGYWHY IS CONCORD BLUE® BETTER?

Steam reforming eliminates

tars

Flexible, adjustable fully

automated system results in operating

costs lower than competing

technologies.

Why is Concord Blue® better?

OUR TECHNOLOGYTHE PROCESSOUR TECHNOLOGYTHE PROCESSOUR TECHNOLOGYWHY IS CONCORD BLUE® BETTER?

The hydrogen rich syngas produced can be used directly in reciprocating engines

to create electricity, separated to produce

pure hydrogen, or further refined to

produce liquid fuel and chemicals.

Why is Concord Blue® better?

OUR OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE

ConcordBlueReformer® Pilot Scale Testing Facilities

1 stDemonstration Plant

LOCATION

Herten,Germany

OPERATED

2002 – 2005

SCALE

1 MWth, 0.35 Mwe

FEEDSTOCK

various types

FLOWRATE

0.35t/hrDemonstration Plant for World Hydrogen

Conference 2010

LOCATION

Herten, Germany

OPERATED

2010 - 2012

SCALE

0.06 MWth, 0.02 MWe

FEEDSTOCK

biomass

FLOWRATE

0.01 t/hr

OUR OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE

ConcordBlueReformer® Pilot Scale Testing Facilities

4th Generation

LOCATION

Mumbai, India

OPERATING

2009 - present

SCALE

0.18 MWth,0.063 Mwe

FEEDSTOCK

various

FLOWRATE

0.04 t/hr

OUR OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE

ConcordBlueReformer® Commercial Facilities

Commercial operating pl

ant

LOCATION

Mahad, India

OPERATING

since September 2011

SCALE

3 MWth Produces 1,200 m3 of syngas/hr for industrial use; replacement for natural gas

FEEDSTOCK

Toxic waste effluent

1 stCommercial Plant in As

ia

LOCATION

Izumo, Japan

OPERATING

2005 – present

SCALE

1 MWth, 0.3 Mwe

FEEDSTOCK

wood chips

FLOWRATE

1 t/hr

OUR OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE

ConcordBlueReformer® Commercial Facilities

Commercial operating Pl

ant

LOCATION

Pune, India

OPERATING

since March 2012

SCALE(CURRENT)

10 MWth, 2.7 MWe

SCALE(FUTURE)

25 MWth, 10 MWe

FEEDSTOCK

MSW

FLOWRATE(CURRENT/FUTURE)

300 / 700 t/d

ABOUT THE COMPANYCONCORD BLUE®

AboutConcord Blue®

Founded by its Chairman, Christopher

“Charlie” Thannhäuser,

in 2002

A privately held German commercial waste conversion and renewable energy company and waste innovator

ABOUT THE COMPANYCONCORD BLUE®

Engineering and R&D headquartered in Dusseldorf,Germany with Global Headquarters in LosAngeles,CAUSA

AboutConcord Blue®

We develop turn key waste-

to-energy solutions for

private industries, municipalities,

federal governments and

energy project developers

ABOUT THE COMPANYCONCORD BLUE®

Waste conversion solutions for private industries, municipalities, federal governments and energy project developers

AboutConcord Blue®

Inventor,owner,

engineer & licensor for the environmentally

friendly ConcordBlueReformer®

ABOUT THE COMPANYCONCORD BLUE®

Full range of services including

Operation and Maintenance of

ConcordBlueReformer®

projects

AboutConcord Blue®

OURPARTNERS

Global Market Approach

Master License Agreements afford developers the right to obtain the requisite licenses for multiple projects

Work with qualified

developers and local partners

OURPARTNERS

Global Market Approach

Single site license for

qualified projects

Global sales to qualifiedindustrial,commercial,and

municipal customers

OURPARTNERS

Global Market Approach

Public Private Partnerships (PPP) through competitive tenders

Equity investment in

a third party developed

project Equity investment in self-developed projects

Participation in project

ownership

OURPARTNERS

Concord Blue contracted with Lockheed Martin Corporation to be their

exclusive advanced waste conversion technology

OURPARTNERS

Lockheed Martin is the manufacturer

of the Concord BlueReformer

OURPARTNERS

Lockheed Martin will offer the

Concord Blue solution to its industrial

and governmental customers

OURPARTNERS

Lockheed Martin is Concord Blue’s

preferred engineering, procurement

and construction contractor

OURPARTNERS

Lockheed Martin will warrant delivery

schedule and acceptance test

parameters

OURPARTNERS

Lockheed Martin is building a 250kW

Concord Blue system at their manufacturing

facility in Owego, NY

1. Demonstration of a commercial facility in the United States2. Generation of electricity for on-site use. 3. Demonstration of multiple feedstock capability for customers 4. Optimization of 250kw design for mass production

A Quick Recap :1. Concord Blue® is a privately-held commercial waste conversion and renewable energy firm delivering the environmentally friendly and highly flexible ConcordBlueReformer®.

2. The ConcordBlueReformer® is a revolutionary waste conversion thermolysis staged REFORMER • Multiple feedstock flexibility including municipal solid waste, industrial waste, sewage sludge, conventional biomass and any non-inert material • Syngas characteristics can be altered through various operating parameters • End products include electricity, hydrogen, and/or liquid fuels/chemicals • Modular design and scalability

3. Concord Blue® is a global company with projects in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America, leveraging productive partnerships and alliances to optimize its market reach.

CONCORDBLUEENERGY,Inc.12424 Wilshire BlvdSuite 660Los Angeles, CA 90025

Concord Blue Engineering GmbHKoenigsallee 6–840212 DuesseldorfGermany

PhoneUSA. +1 310 979 2900PhoneGermany. +49 (0) 2366 58 3800

cb@concordblueenergy.com

www.concordblueenergy.com

Thank you

CONCORD BLUE REFORMER®

Innovation in Renewable Energy & Waste Disposal

Concord Blue © All rights reserved