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1.The English alphabet (Aa,Bb,Cc...) + Names
The English alphabet has 26 letters:-
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h
I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p
Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x
Y y Z z
The alphabet is made up of:
Vowels
A E I O U
and
Consonants
B C D F G H J K
L M N P Q R S T
V W X Y Z
The Rhyming Alphabet may help your pronunciation:-
The following letters rhyme with each other
sound sound e sound sound y sound
A B F I O Q R Z
H C L Y U
J D M W
K E N
G S
P X
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T
V
The Phonetic Alphabet may help you with your spelling:-
When spelling (especially over the phone) use the phonetic alphabet to
avoid confusion.
A Alpha B Bravo
C Charlie D Delta
E Echo F Foxtrot
G Golf H Hotel
I India J Juliet
K Kilo L Lima
M Mike N November
O Oscar P Papa
Q Quebec R Romeo
S Sierra T Tango
U Uniform V Victor
W Whisky X X-Ray
Y Yankee Z Zulu
Names
First
Name/Christian
Name
Middle
Name
o
r
(Middle
Initial)
Last
Name/Surname
Elizabeth Mary M Windsor
John Wesley W Sinclair
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Naturally speaking
When two letters appear next to each other we say "double __"
Follow the dialogue.
o What's your full name please. My first name is Sonja and my last
name Pascalli
o Sorry , what was your last nameagain?
Pascalli.
o I'm sorry I don't understand.Could you repeat that moreslowly please.
Pasc-all-i.
o How do you write that? Could youspell it please?
P-a-s-c-a-double l-i
o And your first name please? Sonja
o Pardon? Sonja - S-o-n-j-a.
o And what is your telephonenumber please?
2-3-8-7-1-8
o Thank you. You're welcome.
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II. GREETINGS
Everyday Greetings
"Good morning."
"Good afternoon."
"Good evening."
"Goodbye."
+ "Good night."
+ "Good night."
Special Greetings
"Happy Christmas." or "Merry Christmas."
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6. Time
Twelve o'clock Six o'clock
One o'clock Seven o'clock
Two o'clock Eight o'clock
Three o'clock Nine o'clock
Four o'clock Ten o'clock
Five o'clock Eleven o'clock
The times of the day:-
Morning Afternoon Evening Night
00.01 - 12.00 12.01 to 18.00 18.01 to 22.00 22.01 - 24.00
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http://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/12oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/6oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/7oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/2oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/8oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/3oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/9oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/4oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/10oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/5oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/11oc.rmhttp://www.learnenglish.de/basics/greetings.htm#BOTTOMhttp://www.learnenglish.de/basics/greetings.htm#BOTTOMhttp://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Time/HappyEaster.rmhttp://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Time/GoodLuck.rmhttp://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Time/Congrats.rmhttp://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Time/WellDone.rmhttp://www.learnenglish.de/Sounds/Time/GetWellSoon.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/12oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/6oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/7oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/2oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/8oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/3oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/9oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/4oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/10oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/5oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/11oc.rm8/6/2019 Suport Curs Engleza Comunicativa
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Twelve
o'clock
Twelve
fifteen
or
Quarter
past
twelve
Twelve
thirty
or
Half
past
twelve
Twelve
forty-five
or
Quarter
to one
Naturally speaking
Exactly or about
Exactly About
14.00
It's exactly 2.00pm.
14.28
It's about 2.30pm.
How to ask the time
Excuse me. What time is
it please?
It's exactly eight o'clock.
or
It's eight.
Excuse me. Do you have
the time please?
It's half past twelve.
or
It's twelve thirty.
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http://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/12oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/12oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1215.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1215.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1230.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1230.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/halfpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/halfpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/halfpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1245.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1245.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterto.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterto.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/excuseme.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/whattime.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/whattime.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/excuseme.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/doyouhavetime.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/doyouhavetime.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/12oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/12oc.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1215.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1215.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1230.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1230.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/halfpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/halfpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/halfpast.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1245.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/1245.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterto.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/quarterto.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/excuseme.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/whattime.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/whattime.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/excuseme.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/doyouhavetime.rmhttp://www.learn-english-online.org/Sounds/Time/doyouhavetime.rm8/6/2019 Suport Curs Engleza Comunicativa
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Excuse me. Could you
tell me the time please?
It's about half past eleven.
or
It's about eleven thirty.
7. Seasons
In the UK we have four seasons:-
Winter Spring Summer Autumn
December January February March April May June July August September October Novembe
Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
More time expressions
Days of the week
The pastThe
presentThe future
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Last
Monday
The day before
yesterdayYesterday Today Tomorrow
The day after
tomorrow
Next
Sunday
Months of the year
The pastThe
presentThe future
July August September October November December January
Last The month Lastmonth This Next The month after NextJanuary
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July beforelast month month next
Years
The past The present The future
2001 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Three
years ago
The year
beforelast
Last
yearThis year
Next
year
The yearafter
nextIn three years time
Today is .
Yesterday was .
The day before yesterday was .
Tomorrow will be .
The day after tomorrow will be .
This month is .
Last month was .
The month before last was .
Next month will be .
Follow the dialogue.
Mr Bean is finding out about his student's birthdays.
Mr Bean: Sam, when is your birthday?
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Student: It is on the 22nd of September.
Mr Bean: Oh, really! But today is the 23rd of September.
Student: Yes.
Mr Bean: That means your birthday was yesterday!
Student: Yes it was.
Mr Bean: Well, happy birthday for yesterday Sam.
Student: Thank you.
Mr Bean: Sally, when is your birthday?
Sally: My birthday is on the 24th of September.
Mr Bean: No.
Sally: Yes. It's my birthday tomorrow!
Mr Bean and Sam: Happy birthday for tomorrow Sally.
Sally: Thank you.
8.People and places + where?
Questions
Who? = People
What? = Things
Where? = Places
CAPITALISATION RULES
Rule For example
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People's names always
start with a CAPITAL
LETTER.
My name isLynne Hand.
Countries always start with
a CAPITAL LETTER.
I come from England.
Cities always start with a
CAPITAL LETTER.
I live in Darmstadt.
Nationalities always start
with a CAPITAL
LETTER.
I am English.
Where is this?
Is this
Germany?
Is England in
Poland?
What is the
capital of
England?
No, this isn't
Germany. This is
England.
No, England isn't in
Poland. England is
in Britain.
The capital of
England is
London.
Is this France?Is Wales in
Germany?
What is the
capital of
Wales?
No, this isn't
France. This is
Wales.
No, Wales isn't in
Germany. Wales is
in Britain.
The capital of
Wales is
Cardiff.
Is this Spain? Is Scotland in
France?
What is the
capital of
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Scotland?
No, this isn't
Spain. This isScotland.
No, Scotland isn't in
France. Scotland isin Britain.
The capital of
Scotland isEdinburgh.
Is this Italy?Is Northern
Ireland in Italy?
What is the
capital of
Northern
Ireland?
No, this isn't
Italy. This is
Northern
Ireland.
No, Northern
Ireland isn't in
Italy. Northern
Ireland is in the
United Kingdom.
The capital of
Northern
Ireland is
Belfast.
Where is this?
Is the United
Kingdom in
America?
Tell me
more.
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This is the
United Kingdom.
No, the United
Kingdom isn't in
America. The
United Kingdom is
in Europe.
England,
Wales and
Scotland are
countries in
Britain.
England,Wales,
Scotland and
Northern
Ireland are
countries in
the United
Kingdom.
London,
Belfast,
Edinburgh and
Cardiff arecapital cities.
London is the
capital of
Britain.
This is England.
Q - Is England a city?
A - No, England isn't a city. Englandis a country.
Q - And London. Is London a city ora country?
A - London is a city, a capital city.London is the capital city of
England.
Q - Is London in Germany?
A - No, London isn't in Germany.London is in England.
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Now you - make up the same dialogue for Scotland, Walesand Northern Ireland.
Q - Is Wales .......... ?
A - No, Wales ........... .
Who is this?/Who are they?
Who is this?What is her
name?
Where does
she come
from?
Where
does she
live?
What
nationality
is she?
It's Ingrid.Her name is
Ingrid Bergman
She comes
from SwedenShe's dead.
She's
Swedish
Who is this?What is his
name?
Where does
he come
from?
Where
does he
live?
What
nationality
is he?
It's Napoleon.
His name is
Napolean
Bonaparte.
He comes from
France.He's dead. He's French.
Who are they?
What are
their names?
Where do
they comefrom?
Where do
they live?
What
nationalityare they?
They're 'The
Beatles'.
Their names
are John
Lennon, Paul
McCartney,
Ringo Starr and
George
Harrison.
They come
from England.
John
Lennon and
George
Harrison
are dead.
Paul lives in
England
and Ringo
lives inMonte
Carlo.
They're
British.
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Note:
Where do you come from?= Where were you born or raised.
Where do you live? = Where do you live now.
For example:
Me: - "I come from England, but I live in Germany."
What to say
Question Short answer Long answer
"What's your name?" "It's Lynne Hand." "My name is Lynne Hand."
"Where do you come from?" "From England." "I come from England."
"Where do you live?" "In Darmstadt." "I live in Darmstadt."
"What nationality are you?" "I'm English." "My nationality is English."
When asked questions about themselves people often give short one-word
answers:-
Question Short one - word answer
"What's your name?" "Lynne Hand."
"Where do you come from?" "England."
"What country do you come from?" "England"
"Where are you from?" "England"
"Where do you live?" "Darmstadt."
"What nationality are you?" "English."
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Naturally Speaking
Follow the dialogue.
What's your name please? Mr. Bean.
Do you come from London?
No I come from Derby. Do you live in Derby? No, I live in London.
Are you English? Yes, I am.
Thank you. You're welcome.
9. Present Simple - "I do." vs. Present Continuous - "I am
doing."
! "What do you do?" = What is your job? vs. "What are you doing?" = What are you actually doing rightnow?
For example:
Q - Whatdo youdo?
A - I'm a teacher.
Q - Whatare youdoing?
A - I'm teaching.
The Present Simple vs. Present Continuous - when do we use them?
Things thatare always
true.
Regular andrepeatedactions
(always, often,sometimes,
never).
General factsabout our
lives.
Somethingthat is
happeningnow.
Temporarysituations.
To describechange,
development,progress.
"Waterboils at100 degrees."
"I always boilthe kettlebefore I makethe tea."
-"The kettle isn'tboiling."
-"Is the kettleboiling yet?"
"English is apopularlanguage inbusiness."
"I alwaysspeak Englishin my lessons."
"I likeEnglish."
"I am in mylesson, so I'mspeakingEnglish."
"I am studyingEnglish for ayear atUniversity."
"My English isimproving."
"It neversnows inGermany in thesummer."
"It often snowsin the winter."
"I enjoysnow."
"It isn'tsnowing, thesun is shining.
- -
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Let's ask a few questions about Mr Bean.
Q- "What does Mr Bean do?"
A- "He's a teacher."
Q- "Is he sitting?"A- "No, he isn'tsitting, he's standing.
Q- "What does he teach?"A- "He teaches English."
Q- "What is he doing?"
A- "He'sholding a flag."
Q- "Where does he work?"A- "He works at a language school in London."
Q- "Is he working there today?"A- "No, he isn'tworking there today, it's shut."
Q- "What is he doing today?.A- "He'sdriving to Nottingham."
Q- "Does he often drive to Nottingham."A- "No, he usuallytakes the train."
10.Adjectives for people, places and things
Adjectives to describe someone's appearance
beautiful handsome pretty good looking ugly
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(women only)(men only) (girls only)
(men/women/boys)(men and
women)
attractive (men, women, boys or girls)
An adjective is a word that modifies a noun to tellyou more about it.
Adjectives never change. They are never plural.
For example:-
This is a nice cake. Adjectives go before theirnouns.
They're nice people.
Adjectives go before their nouns.
Adjectives for people and places - appearances
beautifulpretty
ugly
Adjectives for personality (people) or characteristics(places and things)
lovely nice
OK all righthorrible terrible awful
Questions for people, places and things
For people Question Answer
Appearance What does David looklike?Oh, he's a handsome man. He's tall with fair
hair.
Personality What is he like?(What's he like?)
He's a lovely man.
For places Question Answer
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AppearanceWhat is Tuscany like?
(What's Tuscany like?)Oh, it's a very pretty place.
CharacteristicsWhat is Tuscany like?
(What's Tuscany like?)It's a lovely place.
For things Question Answer
Appearance
What is the new Jaguar car
like?
(What's the new Jaguar car
like?)
Oh, it's a beautiful car.
Characteristics
What is the new Jaguar car
like?
(What's the new Jaguar car
like?)
It's a very comfortable car.
Opposites
big / large
"It's a large
animal."
small
"It's a small animal."
clean
"She's a cleanlittle girl."
dirty
"She's a dirty littlegirl."
friendly
"They're friendlypeople."
unfriendly
"They're unfriendlypeople."
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expensive
"It's an expensivecar."
cheap
"It's a cheap car."
good
"He's a goodboy."
bad
"He's a bad boy."
tall
"He's a tall man."
short
"He's a short man."
long
"She has longhair."
short
"She has short hair."
comfortable
"It's a
comfortablechair."
uncomfortable
"They're
uncomfortablechairs."
happy
"It's a happy
face."
sad
"It's a sad face."
new
"It's a new car."
old
"It's an old car."
Naturally Speaking
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Follow the dialogue.
Mr Bean meets Mr Breuer again at a party.
Mr Bean:Hello, Mr Breuer. It's nice to see your again.
Mr Breuer: Mr Bean, what a nice surprise! How are you?
Mr Bean:I'm fine thanks, and how is Mrs Breuer?
Mr Breuer: She's OK thank you. She's getting a new teacher next week, a Miss
Burton. What's she like?
Mr Bean:Don't worry she's very nice. She's really friendly.
Mr Breuer:Oh that's good to know. You come from Derby, don't you Mr Bean?
Mr Bean:Yes, that's right.
Mr Breuer:What's it like?
Mr Bean: It's a big city in the Midlands. It's a really nice city to live in and the
people their are very friendly. What's Dresden like?
Mr Breuer:
Dresden is a very large city in the East of Germany. It's beautiful in
parts but quite ugly in others. There have been a lot of changes
recently.
Mr Bean:Yes, I can imagine.
Note !
all right, awful, bad, beautiful, big, cheap, clean, comfortable, dirty, expensive,
friendly, good, happy, horrible, large, long, lovely, new, nice, OK, sad,
short, small, tall, terrible, uncomfortable and unfriendly
are all adjectives - they describe nouns
very, quite, really and slightly
are all modifiers - they change (modify) the adjectives
11. Likes, Dislikes and Invitations
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Do you like ...?
To talk about liking or disliking something, you can use verb + -ing with:-
enjoy| like | love | hate
Asking and answering questions:-
Question Answer+ Answer -Do you enjoylearning English? Yes, I love it. No, I hate it.
Does he like living in Germany? Yes, he loves it. No, he hates it.
Did you love the Beatles in the 60s? Yes, I loved them. No, I hated them.
Do you hate football? Yes, I hate it. No, I love it.
To invite someone to do something, you can use verb + -ing with:-
feel like |fancy
Asking and answering questions:-
QuestionAnswer+ Answer -
Do you feel like going out tonight? Yes, I'd love to. No, I don't feel like it.
Do you fancygoing for a drive? Yes, I'd love to. No, I don't feel like it.
Love - Hate
After some verbs (love, like, don't/doesn't mind, hate) you can use a noun, a pronoun or a verb +ing.
Love Like
Don't mind
Hate
Noun (coffee) I love coffee. I like coffee.I don't mind
coffee.I hate coffee.
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Pronoun (him) I love him. I like him.I don't mind
him.I hate him.
Verb (flying) I love flying. I like flying.I don't mind
flying.
I hate flying.
How about doing something? vs Would you like todo something?
To invite someone to do something you can also use:-
Question Answer+ Answer -How about going outtonight? Yes, I'd love to. No, I don't feel like it.
Would you like to go outtonight? Yes, I'd love to. No, I don't feel like it.
How about havinga drink? Yes, I'd love to. No, thanks.
Would you like to have a drink? Yes, I'd love one. No, thank you.
! Note. 'How about ...' is informal. 'Would you like to ...' is formal.
Now let's see how Mr Bean does it...
Mr Bean is at home when his wife comes in...
Mr Bean: Hello, darling. Do you fancy going out tonight?
Mrs Bean: Oh, no thanks, I don't really feel like it tonight. How about renting a film instead.
Mr Bean: OK. Do you feel like watching the new Bruce Willis film, Die Hard 13?
Mrs Bean: Oh, no. I hate him. Do you like Julia Roberts?Mr Bean: I don't mind her.
Mrs Bean: Well I really like her. Let's rent her new film then.
12. Offering, Accepting and Refusing Politely
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Would you like ...?
How to offer a cup of coffee to someone else:
Offering
Formal Would you like a cup of coffee?
Informal A cup of coffee?
Very informal Coffee?
Yes/No
How to accept or decline a cup of coffee:
Accepting Refusing
Formal Yes, please. No, thank you.
Informal Yes, I'd like some. No, thanks.
Very informal I'd love one. No, thanks.
How do you take it?
Saying how you would like your coffee...
Black with sugar, please.
White, no sugar, please.
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White with sugar, please.
Black, no sugar, please.
A little milk, but no sugar, please.
Now let's see how Mr Bean does it...
Mr Bean is in the staff room at school. He is making a cup of coffee. Miss Smith comes in ...
Mr Bean: Hello, Miss Smith. Would you like a cup of coffee? I'm just making some.
Miss Smith: Oh, yes please, that would be lovely.
Mr Bean: How do you take it?
Miss Smith: With milk and sugar please.
Mr Bean makes the coffee
Mr Bean: Here you are.
Miss Smith: Thank you.
Their colleague Mr Martin comes in
Miss Smith: Good morning Mr Martin, coffee?
Mr Martin: Oh, great! Yes please, I'd love one.
Mr Bean: Milk and sugar?
Mr Martin: A little milk and no sugar, please.
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An English family says 'Hello!'
Mr and Mrs Bell are married.
This
is
Mary
Bell.
Mrs Bell:
"Hello I'm Mary
Bell, George's
wife. George is my
husband."
This is
George
Bell.
Mr Bell:
"Hello I'm George
Bell, Mary's
husband. Mary is
my wife."
Mr and Mrs Bell:
"Here are our children. We are their parents."
This is Carol. Carol: "Hello! I'm Carol Bell."
This isRobert. Carol:
"This is Robert. He's my big brother. I'm hissister."
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Robert:
"Hello! I'm Robert Bell. I'm her brother. She's
my little sister."
Carol and Robert :
"Here are our parents. We're their children."
You have
already met
Mary.
Carol and
R
o
b
e
r
t
:
"This is our mother."
Mrs Bell:
"I'm Robert and Carol's mother. Carol is
my daughter and Robert is my son."
You have
already met
George.
Carol and
R
o
b
e
r
t
:
"This is our father."
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Mr Bell:
"I'm Robert and Carol's father. Carol is
my daughter and Robert is my son."
The Bell Family
Do you remember Mr
and Mrs Bell
and their
children
Carol and
Robert?
Mr Bell's parents are
dead and he
doesn't
have any
brothers
and sisters,
he was an
only child.
Mrs Bell's parents are
still alive,
she has a
younger
sister and
an older
brother.
Let's learn some more about them:
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Here are Mary's parents. Mr and Mrs Richards, Emily
and Edgar. She's their daughter.
"Hello. We are Carol and Robert's grandparents.
Carol and Robert are our grandchildren."
Mr Richards: "I'm their grandfather. Carol is our
granddaughter and Robert is our grandson.
"
Mrs Richards: "I'm their grandmother. We're
George's in laws. I'm his mother-in-law and
Edgar is his father-in-law. George is our
son-in-law."
This is Mr and Mrs Robert's other daughter Anne, Miss
Richards.
"Hello. I'm Anne. I'm Mary's younger sister. That makes me Carol
and Robert's aunt. Carol is my niece and Robert is my nephew.
Mary's husband George is my brother-in-law, I'm his sister-in-law.
I'm not married, I'm single."
And this is their son Charles.
"Hi. I'm Charles. I'm Mary's older brother. That makes me Carol
and Robert's uncle. Carol is my niece and Robert is my nephew.
Mary's husband George is my brother-in-law, I'm his brother-in-law
too. I was married, but not any more, I'm divorced.
I have one child, a baby girl."
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This is Emma. She is Charles' baby. Charles is her
father. She is Carol and Robert's cousin, they
are her cousins too. Mary and Anne are her
aunts, she is Mary and Anne's niece. George isher uncle, she is his niece.
DIRECTIONS
Simple Directions
Right
Left
Straight ahead
For example
The factory is straight
ahead.
The office
block is on the
left.
You are here.The train station
is on the right.
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Ask the right question
Question Answer
Where is the office block please? It's on the left.
Could you tell me where the factory is, please? It's straight ahead.
Excuse me. Do you know where the train station
is?It's on the right.
Where is ... in the town?
Where is the
church
?
Where is the train
station?
Where is the
school?
Where is the
airport
?
Where is the
hospita
l?
The church is on
the far left.
The train station is to
the right of the
church.
The school is in the
middle.
The airport is to
the left of the
hospital.
The hospital is on
the far right.
or...
The church is next
to the train station.
The train station is
between the church
and the school.
The school is
between the station
and the airport.
The airport is
between the
school and the
hospital.
The hospital is next
to the airport.
Test It
Test what you have learnt -
You need a blank piece of paper and a pencil.
Listen to the text.
I will read out where you, a school, a hospital, a church and a train station are on the piece of
paper.
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Draw a simple map on the piece of paper according to what I tell you.
Check what you have written.
near far
Movement
Overthe bridge
Through the tunnel
Along/ Down the road
Go upstairs
Go downstairs
Take the lift up / down.
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Ask the right question
More Questions
How do I get to ... ?
What's the best way to ...?
Is it near?
Is it far?
Vocabulary
A bottle of ..... A bowl of ..... A cup of ..... A glass of ..... A pot of ..... A slice of ...
The waiter is coming. In his right
hand he is carrying a tray.
On the tray is a bottle of
wine and two glasses. He
has a napkin over his left
arm.
He has dark hair. He is wearing
black shoes, a pair of black
trousers and a grey
waistcoat over a white shirt
with a black bow tie.
A waiter/waitress takes
your order."Are you ready to order?"
or "Would you like to order?"
or "May I take your order?"
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or "What would you like?"
Can you think of anything else a waiter might say to take your order?
Naturally Speaking
Now let's see how Mr Bean does it...
Mr Bean is at a cafe with his colleague Mr Smith. They are sitting at a table. The waiter comes
to take their order.
Waiter: Are you ready to order?
Mr Bean: Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee and a doughnut, please.
Waiter (to Mr
Smith): And what would you like?
Mr Smith: Oh, I'll have a pot of tea and a slice of apple pie.
Waiter: Would you like cream with your pie?
Mr Smith: No, thank you. Could I have ice cream with it instead?
Waiter: Yes, of course.
Mr Bean: And may I have a glass of water too?
Waiter: Certainly.
Paying in a cafe
Questions
Who? People
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What? Things
Where? Places
When? Time
Paying in a cafe
Note! To drink is a verb and drink is a noun. To order is a verb and order is
a noun.
Vocabulary
Thecustomer
chooses
from the
menu.
The waitertakes the
order.
The waiter
brings the food
and drink.
The
customer
eats the
food and
drinks the
drink.
The
customer
asks for
the bill.
The customer
pays the bill.
The
customer
leaves a
tip.
Mr Bean is
a
customer.
This is a waiter. This is food. To eat.This is a
bill.To pay.
This is a
tip.
1 x cup coffee
1 x doughnut
1 x pot tea
1 x slice apple pie
This is a
menu.This is an order. This is drink. To drink
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Mr Bean and Mr Smith are finishing
their drinks. They have to go
back to work now.
Mr Bean offers to pay for the coffee.
When you want to
pay."I'll pay."
or "My treat."
or "This is on me."
Can you think of anything else you might say when you want to pay?
Naturally Speaking
Now let's see how Mr Bean does it...
Mr Bean is at a cafe with his colleague Mr Smith. They are sitting at the table when
the waiter comes to take their order.
Mr Smith : Shall we get the bill?
Mr Bean: Yes, I'll pay though, my treat.
Mr Smith: Thank you, that's very kind. I'll get it next time.
Mr Bean (to the waiter): Excuse me. Could we have the bill please?
Waiter: Certainly. Do you want to pay together or separately?
Mr Bean: Together please. How much is that?
Waiter: Here you are. That's 5.50, please.
Mr Bean: Here you are - 6.00, keep the change.
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Waiter: Thank you.
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