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!
!
!
!
!
∆ = ωϵ +
∆ = − ωµ
!
! →
!
!
!
!•
•
•
!
!!!
!
( ) = [ − | |] | | <! λ/
<< λ
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!•
•
•
•
•
!•
•
!
→
!
=
•
•
• = π (λ )
!
Ω
= + = + Ω
!
η = = + Ω
!
η = − |Γ| Γ = −+
! η = η · η= η ·
!
→!
!
P(θ,φ) = | θ| +| φ|η [ / ]
η π
!
=! !
P(θ,φ)
!
!
!
!
! ∆θ−
!
!
= θ θ + φφ = θ θ + θαφ
!
!
(θ,φ) = (θ,φ)/( π )
!
(θ,φ) = /( π )
!
!
= π∆θ ·∆θ
!
(θ,φ) = η (θ,φ)
!
!
= −
! = :
!
!
!
!
, = | | = ∗
!
= , = , ( − |Γ| ) = ( + ) +( + )
!
=
!
= | |η → =
η
= | || |
! = π
•
•
!
= =
!
!
= π
! /
!
!
!
= λπ = ( λ
π )
!
= ( λπ )
!
/ = − + + −
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