¿Cuál es la diferencia?

• Espero ir a la universidad

• Espero aprobar mis examenes

• Quiero salir con mis amigos

• Quiero comer el almuerzo

• Espero que vayas a la universidad

• Espero que aprobamos los examenes

• Quiero que él salga con sus amigos

• Quieren que yo coma el almuerzo

Verbs of influence #1

• esperar que to wish that ...• querer que ...to want that ...

• insistir en que ...to insist that ...• mandar que ...to order that ...

• preferir que ...to prefer that ...• prohibir que ...to prohibit that ...

• pedir que ...to ask that ...• recomendar que ...to recommend that ...

• rogar que ...to plead that ...• sugerir que ...to suggest that ...

I want you to come to my party

My parents want me to study a a lot

Our teachers want us to be happy

I hope (that) you do you homework

I hope (that) you are well

I hope (that) you are hungry

WISHING AND WANTINGQuerer que… Esperar que…

Insistir que….

The teachers insist that the students study

The teachers insist that the students do the homework

My mum insists that I eat vegetables

My mum insists that my sister makes the bed

Mandar que… to order that

I order you to listen

He orders the boy to speak

Prohibir que… to forbid that

I forbid that you smoke

My parents forbid that I drink alcohol

Sugerir que… recomendar que…

I suggest you sleep 8 hours every night

It’s recommended that you drink 8 glasses of water every day

Verbs of emotion #2

• Estoy triste que…• Estoy contenta que…• Tengo miendo que..• Lo siento que…• Temo que…• Me alegro que…

• I’m sad that…• I’m happy that…• I’m afraid that…• I’m sorry that…• I fear that…• It makes me happy that…

Past exam examples

(2005)I’m sorry and I hope you’re not annoyed(2004) I’m afraid that someone will steal it(2003) I’m sorry that you have to leave(2002) I hope that Silvia will be happy with Mario(2008)I hope that she and her husband will be very happy (2007)I hope Isabel will be with them