Introducción.
Este libro está diseñado para ayudar a los aprendices, que han estudiado el hiragana y
katakana, a aprender la gramática fundamental en poco tiempo. Las explicaciones están
simplificadas para que los autodidactas puedan aprender fácilmente.
El libro cubre la gramática necesaria para aprobar el JLPT N5, pero recomiendo usarlo en
conjunto con otro libro para alcanzar un nivel práctico.
El propósito de este libro también es ayudar a aprender la gramática en un corto período de
tiempo y luego utilizarla inmediatamente en la práctica.
Al final de este libro, casi habrás dominado la gramática de las conversaciones simples. Puedes
terminarlo en un o dos meses ya que el volumen es adecuado para estudiar cada día. La
aplicación gratuita de aprendizaje de japonés "Coban" para iPhone también puede ser usada en
conjunto con este libro para aprender más eficientemente.
Gramática Japonesa : Coban para aprender japonés
Gratis https://apps.apple.com/es/app/japanese-grammar-coban/id1506009508
Esta es una aplicación para estudiar una combinación de gramática básica, vocabulario, pronunciación y
kanji usando diferentes ejercicios y técnicas.
Los archivos de audio están disponibles para todos los materiales (ejercicios, palabras, etc.) para que puedas
aprender la pronunciación correcta.También te familiarizarás con las más de 800 palabras necesarias para
aprobar el JLPT N5.
Los temas gramaticales cubren tanto los conceptos básicos como los más avanzados.
Tus esfuerzos se registran en tu página de perfil para motivarte a aprender cada vez más japonés.
Preposiciones
Hay algo, alguien en español se puede traducir por o para expresar la existen-
cia de objetos o seres vivos.
La partícula se usa para indicar el complemento.
La partícula se emplea para indicar el sujeto y la partícula indica el lugar.





El banco está enfrente de la oficina de correos. Tus amigos están allí.
Algo / Alguien / • Hay algo / alguien ...
Algo / Alguien ... / • Algo / Alguien está en ...
- Construcción -
- Construcción -
presente afirmativo
presente negativo
pasado afirmativo
pasado negativo
entre
Cuando se explica donde está el objeto, una preposición o una palabra prepositiva se coloca
delante de la locación referida. Se emplea la partícula para indicar el lugar donde está el
objeto.
Cerca de la biblioteca hay una escuela.
A la izquierda del banco hay un parque.
¿Qué hay encima de la mesa?
Sara está a mi lado.
null
1.358367
XXX - proc_tm = "0.055"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.250"; date = "20200603_04:30:29.694"; host = "APS-14"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=12&f1=5&f2=5&f3=5&f4=5&f5=7&f6=14&f7=12&f8=12&f9=5&f10=7&f11=5&f12=5&f13=12&f14=12&f15=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,50,x P,56,106,70,a P,106,166,47,G P,166,206,66,s P,206,276,57,D P,276,376,90,a P,376,436,56,N P,436,516,47,k P,516,666,55,l P,666,826,73,a P,826,876,50,n P,876,956,45,N P,956,1046,73,a P,1046,1196,37,T P,1196,1226,0,x"; text = "_OU,LB~Y ";
null
1.2016324
XXX - proc_tm = "0.067"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.126"; date = "20200603_04:30:30.256"; host = "APS-8"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=0&f2=5&f3=13&f4=13&f5=13&f6=7&f7=5&f8=5&f9=13&f10=7&f11=5&f12=12&f13=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,126,83,x P,126,166,77,F P,166,216,69,r P,216,266,34,t P,266,326,76,^ P,326,366,59,n P,366,466,66,E P,466,546,72,N P,546,596,76,! P,596,686,84,a P,686,746,58,y P,746,806,58,n P,806,866,85,a P,866,906,77,n P,906,1076,49,T P,1076,1106,13,x"; text = "B]Sk¬LD~Y ";
null
2.2987747
XXX - proc_tm = "0.191"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "2.237"; date = "20200603_04:30:30.869"; host = "APS-11"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=13&f1=13&f2=7&f3=14&f4=4&f5=4&f6=5&f7=5&f8=6&f9=13&f10=15&f11=13&f12=13&f13=7&f14=9&f15=14&f16=7&f17=3&f18=5&f19=5&f20=7&f21=5&f22=13&f23=7&f24=5&f25=9&f26=9&f27=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,72,x P,36,126,76,y P,126,196,68,N P,196,226,51,! P,226,296,63,G P,296,456,77,C P,456,486,85,R P,486,626,89,a P,626,706,15,t P,706,776,70,y P,776,876,77,i P,876,926,65,n P,926,1026,73,E P,1026,1096,59,N P,1096,1156,78,j P,1156,1206,73,! P,1206,1286,61,G P,1286,1356,73,n P,1356,1396,81,W P,1396,1476,75,m P,1476,1616,88,I P,1616,1726,71,N P,1726,1816,81,a P,1816,1876,73,E P,1876,1956,71,n P,1956,2026,87,a P,2026,2186,59,s P,2186,2216,31,x"; text = "Loõ¿@nMkB~Y ";
null
2.0050604
XXX - proc_tm = "0.072"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.985"; date = "20200603_04:30:31.677"; host = "APS-15"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=5&f2=5&f3=5&f4=5&f5=3&f6=3&f7=3&f8=7&f9=5&f10=9&f11=5&f12=5&f13=5&f14=14&f15=0&f16=12&f17=5&f18=11&f19=7&f20=13&f21=7&f22=0&f23=0&f24=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,79,x P,56,116,89,I P,116,216,86,a P,216,266,68,d P,266,346,84,a P,346,386,73,n P,386,446,79,! P,446,506,67,b P,506,536,82,! P,536,626,75,m P,626,696,76,n P,696,776,89,a P,776,816,67,v P,816,906,81,j P,906,946,74,i P,946,1086,90,a P,1086,1186,42,k P,1186,1276,78,x P,1276,1326,76,D P,1326,1406,62,! P,1406,1456,60,t P,1456,1506,79,R P,1506,1566,70,n P,1566,1676,74,E P,1676,1736,74,n P,1736,1966,67,x"; text = "Bj_nËToB]SkD~Y ";
null
1.6195914
XXX - proc_tm = "0.065"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.542"; date = "20200603_04:30:32.343"; host = "APS-15"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=5&f2=5&f3=5&f4=1&f5=9&f6=9&f7=5&f8=7&f9=1&f10=15&f11=5&f12=5&f13=13&f14=3&f15=7&f16=0&f17=0&f18=0&f19=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,44,x P,46,86,72,E P,86,196,81,a P,196,286,70,^ P,286,326,59,n P,326,406,72,O P,406,506,58,s P,506,546,44,d P,546,596,91,a P,596,666,53,n P,666,766,57,U P,766,876,62,e P,876,916,41,G P,916,986,67,^ P,986,1026,60,m P,1026,1096,81,I P,1096,1166,48,y P,1166,1246,54,m P,1246,1316,72,n P,1316,1516,37,x"; text = "Ô¢Înk+LD~Y ";
null
1.9824755
XXX - proc_tm = "0.089"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "2.104"; date = "20200603_04:30:32.936"; host = "APS-19"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=9&f2=9&f3=5&f4=14&f5=5&f6=7&f7=11&f8=9&f9=5&f10=14&f11=7&f12=13&f13=13&f14=14&f15=8&f16=7&f17=4&f18=3&f19=5&f20=5&f21=13&f22=7&f23=5&f24=0&f25=0&f26=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,53,x P,66,96,78,! P,96,186,78,z P,186,256,68,^ P,256,326,69,G P,326,436,88,^ P,436,496,64,n P,496,546,77,r P,546,596,65,v P,596,676,68,z P,676,716,69,t P,716,776,88,^ P,776,806,52,n P,806,876,65,G P,876,986,63,n P,986,1086,65,E P,1086,1156,60,G P,1156,1216,83,W P,1216,1296,30,n P,1296,1356,47,G P,1356,1486,74,C P,1486,1556,63,m P,1556,1686,91,a P,1686,1746,68,y P,1746,1826,65,n P,1826,1916,84,a P,1916,2086,57,x"; text = "óø(nÑOkf!LB~Y ";
null
1.9853054
XXX - proc_tm = "0.091"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.924"; date = "20200603_04:30:33.605"; host = "APS-8"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=13&f1=13&f2=7&f3=5&f4=1&f5=10&f6=5&f7=5&f8=5&f9=7&f10=7&f11=13&f12=14&f13=11&f14=5&f15=7&f16=7&f17=5&f18=13&f19=7&f20=0&f21=0&f22=0&f23=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,63,x P,36,126,70,y P,126,186,57,n P,186,276,45,H P,276,396,67,o P,396,446,55,n P,446,496,73,a P,496,566,63,S P,566,606,58,E P,606,646,58,n P,646,736,87,a P,736,836,63,N P,836,906,68,E P,906,956,47,t P,956,1046,52,G P,1046,1166,77,R P,1166,1226,84,A P,1226,1336,60,N P,1336,1486,84,a P,1486,1546,60,y P,1546,1646,55,n P,1646,1906,42,x"; text = "LnæklLB~Y ";
null
1.9853054
XXX - proc_tm = "0.149"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.947"; date = "20200603_04:30:34.247"; host = "APS-9"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=15&f2=15&f3=5&f4=5&f5=7&f6=5&f7=5&f8=5&f9=7&f10=13&f11=12&f12=5&f13=12&f14=3&f15=5&f16=5&f17=3&f18=12&f19=12&f20=12&f21=14&f22=8&f23=0&f24=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,66,x P,56,206,87,i P,206,236,76,D P,236,366,83,A P,366,436,74,n P,436,596,86,^ P,596,716,82,A P,716,816,70,n P,816,896,63,E P,896,966,6,t P,966,1036,51,D P,1036,1116,89,a P,1116,1176,77,l P,1176,1246,76,m P,1246,1386,90,I P,1386,1416,69,n P,1416,1466,75,E P,1466,1526,80,m P,1526,1566,91,I P,1566,1666,76,T P,1666,1756,65,k P,1756,1826,95,W P,1826,1926,69,x"; text = "ÆüÖën kULB~YK ";
null
2.0093055
XXX - proc_tm = "0.089"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "2.007"; date = "20200603_04:30:34.947"; host = "APS-21"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=9&f1=5&f2=5&f3=5&f4=2&f5=5&f6=3&f7=3&f8=5&f9=7&f10=6&f11=7&f12=15&f13=9&f14=8&f15=3&f16=5&f17=5&f18=7&f19=13&f20=13&f21=7&f22=5&f23=0&f24=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,58,x P,56,126,76,s P,126,286,94,a P,286,386,81,F P,386,496,90,a P,496,586,79,m P,586,676,97,a P,676,746,60,n P,746,836,37,t P,836,896,75,n P,896,926,79,D P,926,986,92,e P,986,1106,81,s P,1106,1196,78,u P,1196,1236,64,n P,1236,1276,77,t P,1276,1316,85,! P,1316,1376,78,m P,1376,1486,89,a P,1486,1576,75,N P,1576,1686,76,y P,1686,1746,73,n P,1746,1816,88,a P,1816,1986,63,x"; text = "UoÁn£kD~Y "; &

Encima de la mesa hay un pastel y un café.
Hay un perro en el jardín.
Cerca de la universidad hay un supermercado, un banco, etc.
Hay muchos animales en esta montaña.
Traduce las frases siguientes al japonés.
1.Hay una mesa en frente de la ventana.
2.Hay una libreta y un lápiz sobre la mesa.
3.Hay un perro debajo de la mesa.
4.Hay un gato en la caja.
5.Hay una silla al lado de la mesa.
6.Hay una nevera a la izquierda de la ventana.
7.Hay un cuadro a la derecha de la ventana.
8.Hay un pájaro fuera de la ventana.
null
1.6633464
XXX - proc_tm = "0.079"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.865"; date = "20190920_09:49:46.173"; host = "APS-2"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=12&f1=12&f2=12&f3=11&f4=5&f5=5&f6=3&f7=5&f8=14&f9=9&f10=5&f11=5&f12=14&f13=8&f14=5&f15=3&f16=1&f17=5&f18=13&f19=5&f20=5&f21=9&f22=0&f23=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,40,x P,56,226,70,l P,226,286,77,R P,286,396,76,A P,396,446,66,N P,446,506,68,A P,506,576,54,b P,576,636,78,a P,636,696,60,G P,696,786,69,s P,786,896,89,a P,896,956,58,! P,956,1036,48,G P,1036,1086,82,u P,1086,1126,71,v P,1126,1176,93,! P,1176,1256,66,m P,1256,1316,71,O P,1316,1366,63,n P,1366,1466,87,I P,1466,1526,71,E P,1526,1576,69,n P,1576,1666,87,a P,1666,1766,66,z P,1766,1846,36,x"; text = "lk_OUPLD~Y ";
null
2.4032645
XXX - proc_tm = "0.141"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "2.416"; date = "20190920_09:49:47.104"; host = "APS-9"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=15&f2=15&f3=5&f4=5&f5=7&f6=11&f7=11&f8=5&f9=7&f10=13&f11=6&f12=6&f13=5&f14=6&f15=10&f16=3&f17=14&f18=12&f19=12&f20=9&f21=13&f22=7&f23=8&f24=8&f25=7&f26=5&f27=0&f28=0&f29=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,71,x P,56,196,93,i P,196,226,77,n P,226,356,87,A P,356,436,79,n P,436,596,90,r P,596,716,87,A P,716,816,74,n P,816,906,64,E P,906,1036,42,t P,1036,1156,96,A P,1156,1216,66,d P,1216,1266,87,J P,1266,1356,66,p P,1356,1406,70,! P,1406,1486,71,G P,1486,1606,88,l P,1606,1696,82,s P,1696,1816,89,E P,1816,1876,82,n P,1876,2026,95,W P,2026,2136,76,N P,2136,2226,90,a P,2226,2396,68,x"; text = "ÆüÖën k±ü­h³üÒüLB~Y ";
null
1.0971426
XXX - proc_tm = "0.051"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.004"; date = "20190920_09:49:51.535"; host = "APS-2"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=13&f1=5&f2=5&f3=13&f4=13&f5=5&f6=5&f7=13&f8=7&f9=0&f10=0&f11=0&f12=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,53,x P,46,106,69,y P,106,216,85,a P,216,256,61,n P,256,366,72,E P,366,406,63,! P,406,466,70,^ P,466,566,79,a P,566,626,53,y P,626,706,58,n P,706,986,53,x"; text = "­k¬LD~Y ";
null
2.6562438
XXX - proc_tm = "0.112"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "2.833"; date = "20190920_09:50:03.054"; host = "APS-2"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=5&f2=5&f3=15&f4=8&f5=6&f6=9&f7=9&f8=14&f9=4&f10=14&f11=7&f12=13&f13=6&f14=9&f15=9&f16=1&f17=5&f18=5&f19=5&f20=13&f21=8&f22=14&f23=13&f24=7&f25=14&f26=1&f27=3&f28=5&f29=3&f30=5&f31=5&f32=0&f33=0&f34=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,73,x P,56,146,97,a P,146,216,87,A P,216,296,87,e P,296,326,73,n P,326,366,81,G P,366,396,82,! P,396,436,76,n P,436,496,82,u P,496,556,62,d P,556,646,80,j P,646,696,76,k P,696,746,90,c P,746,786,69,n P,786,856,76,G P,856,966,74,n P,966,1046,79,y P,1046,1146,34,t P,1146,1276,76,s P,1276,1366,85,U P,1366,1406,63,n P,1406,1446,69,D P,1446,1596,89,I P,1596,1656,77,y P,1656,1786,89,W P,1786,1846,70,k P,1846,1926,83,y P,1926,2006,75,N P,2006,2096,66,G P,2096,2216,80,O P,2216,2276,76,m P,2276,2406,92,a P,2406,2436,77,n P,2436,2486,75,E P,2486,2556,73,m P,2556,2646,86,a P,2646,2816,70,x"; text = "'fnÑOk¹üÑüLLB~Y ";
null
1.9648156
XXX - proc_tm = "0.083"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "2.112"; date = "20190920_09:48:52.090"; host = "APS-2"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=8&f2=7&f3=5&f4=5&f5=15&f6=7&f7=7&f8=5&f9=7&f10=12&f11=15&f12=1&f13=6&f14=1&f15=1&f16=1&f17=12&f18=5&f19=7&f20=7&f21=7&f22=3&f23=5&f24=12&f25=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,64,x P,56,106,84,u P,106,166,77,n P,166,366,89,a P,366,406,79,n P,406,486,89,e P,486,586,73,n P,586,656,82,H P,656,716,69,n P,716,756,78,G P,756,866,74,T P,866,996,90,e P,996,1076,69,U P,1076,1166,16,t P,1166,1216,71,G P,1216,1346,88,O P,1346,1396,72,v P,1396,1436,80,! P,1436,1476,55,v P,1476,1546,75,T P,1546,1586,83,! P,1586,1616,75,n P,1616,1686,90,a P,1686,1776,79,N P,1776,1826,76,m P,1826,1896,91,a P,1896,2066,60,T P,2066,2096,28,x"; text = "Snqk_OUÕiLD~Y ";
null
1.784326
XXX - proc_tm = "0.077"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.811"; date = "20200603_04:30:35.619"; host = "APS-19"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=14&f1=14&f2=5&f3=5&f4=3&f5=8&f6=8&f7=7&f8=13&f9=6&f10=6&f11=15&f12=15&f13=15&f14=15&f15=3&f16=5&f17=7&f18=7&f19=0&f20=0&f21=0&f22=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,58,x P,36,126,92,G P,126,166,81,n P,166,236,88,^ P,236,266,80,n P,266,346,89,^ P,346,416,81,m P,416,566,93,W P,566,646,79,n P,646,716,79,E P,716,846,45,t P,846,1006,88,i P,1006,1046,80,D P,1046,1196,86,i P,1196,1266,80,m P,1266,1396,92,a P,1396,1426,77,n P,1426,1466,80,l P,1466,1556,77,n P,1556,1786,77,x"; text = "nMkÆüÖëLB~Y ";
null
2.4555092
XXX - proc_tm = "0.101"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "2.487"; date = "20200603_04:31:06.443"; host = "APS-4"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=15&f2=15&f3=5&f4=5&f5=7&f6=5&f7=5&f8=5&f9=7&f10=13&f11=3&f12=11&f13=11&f14=11&f15=6&f16=6&f17=11&f18=5&f19=7&f20=10&f21=3&f22=2&f23=3&f24=5&f25=7&f26=3&f27=0&f28=0&f29=0&f30=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,65,x P,56,196,90,i P,196,226,72,n P,226,356,84,A P,356,426,73,n P,426,596,86,^ P,596,716,83,A P,716,816,69,n P,816,896,61,E P,896,976,5,x P,976,1036,66,m P,1036,1196,82,r P,1196,1266,72,t P,1266,1306,76,! P,1306,1376,58,d P,1376,1466,91,R P,1466,1576,92,A P,1576,1656,72,N P,1656,1706,78,S P,1706,1786,49,p P,1786,1856,76,F P,1856,1886,80,! P,1886,1946,79,m P,1946,2066,96,a P,2066,2106,76,n P,2106,2176,75,N P,2176,2236,77,m P,2236,2466,71,x"; text = "ÆüÖën kÎüÈh[FLB~Y ";
null
1.724081
XXX - proc_tm = "0.083"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.644"; date = "20200603_04:31:08.033"; host = "DCAPS-3"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=15&f1=15&f2=15&f3=5&f4=4&f5=4&f6=9&f7=5&f8=3&f9=3&f10=9&f11=3&f12=3&f13=3&f14=5&f15=7&f16=5&f17=0&f18=0&f19=0&f20=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,50,x P,56,196,87,i P,196,226,60,n P,226,316,79,A P,316,356,79,i P,356,486,83,c P,486,576,62,s P,576,616,45,d P,616,676,88,a P,676,776,62,m P,776,816,56,z P,816,856,33,d P,856,916,56,z P,916,1126,66,m P,1126,1196,88,a P,1196,1316,58,N P,1316,1386,82,a P,1386,1416,76,n P,1416,1626,45,x"; text = "ÆüÖënk¬LD~Y ";
null
1.5231016
XXX - proc_tm = "0.08"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.526"; date = "20200603_04:31:08.586"; host = "APS-20"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=8&f1=5&f2=7&f3=5&f4=14&f5=7&f6=7&f7=7&f8=7&f9=7&f10=5&f11=12&f12=12&f13=5&f14=13&f15=5&f16=12&f17=12&f18=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,30,x P,56,86,80,t P,86,136,55,! P,136,186,49,G P,186,246,74,u P,246,276,59,n P,276,336,73,a P,336,396,63,n P,396,466,80,a P,466,536,65,G P,536,576,93,I P,576,776,63,N P,776,866,71,A P,866,916,54,G P,916,1006,69,l P,1006,1076,90,a P,1076,1156,56,y P,1156,1206,57,n P,1206,1266,83,a P,1266,1296,75,n P,1296,1476,47,T P,1476,1506,6,x"; text = "±n-k+LD~Y ";
null
1.7687886
XXX - proc_tm = "0.081"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.849"; date = "20200606_12:05:04.803"; host = "APS-15"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=15&f1=15&f2=15&f3=5&f4=5&f5=2&f6=7&f7=5&f8=5&f9=5&f10=12&f11=12&f12=13&f13=9&f14=9&f15=3&f16=5&f17=5&f18=7&f19=5&f20=0&f21=0&f22=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,43,x P,56,196,81,i P,196,226,54,n P,226,326,72,A P,326,376,65,! P,376,426,54,n P,426,496,71,^ P,496,556,58,F P,556,596,69,! P,596,656,62,n P,656,746,88,I P,746,826,59,! P,826,916,64,l P,916,1046,38,y P,1046,1186,65,z P,1186,1236,66,! P,1236,1296,58,m P,1296,1426,86,I P,1426,1456,57,n P,1456,1506,58,l P,1506,1576,52,n P,1576,1646,81,a P,1646,1826,39,x"; text = "ÆüÖën£küPLB~Y ";
null
2.0375502
XXX - proc_tm = "0.091"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.956"; date = "20200606_12:04:24.561"; host = "APS-18"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=7&f2=8&f3=10&f4=10&f5=10&f6=5&f7=5&f8=5&f9=7&f10=13&f11=13&f12=15&f13=12&f14=1&f15=1&f16=12&f17=12&f18=8&f19=13&f20=7&f21=5&f22=0&f23=0&f24=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,7,x P,36,66,67,D P,66,136,87,a P,136,166,54,n P,166,216,72,e P,216,296,66,n P,296,356,74,W P,356,386,45,! P,386,496,57,S P,496,546,57,n P,546,666,85,a P,666,766,58,N P,766,846,59,E P,846,876,44,n P,876,946,67,y P,946,1036,71,i P,1036,1126,60,T P,1126,1286,63,O P,1286,1326,37,G P,1326,1426,64,l P,1426,1566,76,W P,1566,1636,54,y P,1636,1706,52,n P,1706,1786,79,a P,1786,1936,49,x"; text = "næk·5«LB~Y ";
null
1.5151016
XXX - proc_tm = "0.077"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.406"; date = "20200603_04:31:10.829"; host = "APS-8"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=5&f2=5&f3=15&f4=5&f5=7&f6=13&f7=7&f8=12&f9=8&f10=8&f11=8&f12=7&f13=7&f14=5&f15=12&f16=12&f17=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,0,x P,36,86,55,G P,86,176,81,I P,176,256,77,e P,256,346,72,a P,346,406,56,n P,406,556,59,y P,556,646,50,n P,646,726,65,l P,726,776,69,! P,776,816,52,n P,816,956,81,W P,956,1016,50,n P,1016,1106,35,N P,1106,1186,76,a P,1186,1356,40,T P,1356,1386,0,x"; text = "nókuLB~Y ";
null
1.5271015
XXX - proc_tm = "0.072"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.455"; date = "20200603_04:31:12.318"; host = "APS-4"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=5&f2=5&f3=9&f4=9&f5=9&f6=6&f7=5&f8=3&f9=11&f10=13&f11=5&f12=5&f13=1&f14=7&f15=5&f16=0&f17=0&f18=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,8,x P,36,76,74,G P,76,136,97,I P,136,176,72,n P,176,256,81,^ P,256,286,72,n P,286,356,79,^ P,356,456,71,s P,456,516,47,! P,516,576,50,t P,576,636,77,^ P,636,686,59,n P,686,736,63,E P,736,806,56,b P,806,866,73,R P,866,906,67,d P,906,986,73,E P,986,1076,81,a P,1076,1136,79,O P,1136,1196,66,n P,1196,1256,84,a P,1256,1436,47,x"; text = "nkåLD~Y "; >û/urdataÞµ
Lección
- 44 -
Contadores
Cuando se cuentan cosas, se necesita añadir un contador después del numero. Dependiendo de la
naturaleza del objeto que se cuenta, se utiliza un contador especifico. Se encuentra el mismo
sistema en español, por ejemplo, una botella de vino, una taza de café, un par de gafas, una
hoja de papel, etc.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
?
Maquinas Pisos, Plantas Animalitos, Insectos Orden, Rangos Edad Tazas, Copas, Boles

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
?

Hay cuatro niños y dos niñas en el parque.
Cada semana como cuatro pizzas.
Escribe el contador correcto en japonés
null
1.6838362
XXX - proc_tm = "0.068"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.562"; date = "20200603_04:49:16.401"; host = "APS-15"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=15&f1=14&f2=14&f3=11&f4=4&f5=6&f6=13&f7=7&f8=3&f9=13&f10=6&f11=14&f12=5&f13=6&f14=7&f15=7&f16=5&f17=0&f18=0&f19=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,77,x P,36,96,96,i P,96,196,75,G P,196,246,89,r P,246,366,88,C P,366,476,45,t P,476,526,82,y P,526,606,57,n P,606,666,55,b P,666,716,87,E P,716,786,82,t P,786,826,84,! P,826,896,81,G P,896,1006,92,a P,1006,1056,54,n P,1056,1116,73,d P,1116,1156,89,! P,1156,1276,83,N P,1276,1366,94,a P,1366,1536,72,x"; text = "+
null
1.6435913
XXX - proc_tm = "0.18"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.599"; date = "20200603_04:49:17.052"; host = "APS-9"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=1&f1=1&f2=1&f3=12&f4=12&f5=12&f6=14&f7=14&f8=5&f9=12&f10=12&f11=15&f12=6&f13=13&f14=3&f15=13&f16=3&f17=5&f18=9&f19=5&f20=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,33,x P,36,76,58,t P,76,226,83,O P,226,276,74,U P,276,446,73,l P,446,526,6,t P,526,636,57,G P,636,706,93,a P,706,846,78,T P,846,926,81,e P,926,996,71,t P,996,1096,82,E P,1096,1156,73,m P,1156,1216,76,y P,1216,1266,79,m P,1266,1326,93,a P,1326,1436,77,s P,1436,1486,64,d P,1486,1546,90,a P,1546,1576,69,x"; text = ",k­~W_ ";
null
2.3510196
XXX - proc_tm = "0.122"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "2.291"; date = "20200603_04:49:18.928"; host = "APS-8"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=15&f2=15&f3=5&f4=5&f5=7&f6=5&f7=5&f8=5&f9=7&f10=13&f11=7&f12=13&f13=13&f14=3&f15=4&f16=5&f17=5&f18=5&f19=7&f20=14&f21=4&f22=14&f23=7&f24=7&f25=0&f26=0&f27=0&f28=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,59,x P,56,206,83,i P,206,236,70,D P,236,356,78,A P,356,436,69,n P,436,596,81,^ P,596,716,77,A P,716,786,61,n P,786,866,70,y P,866,936,42,n P,936,996,3,x P,996,1046,55,n P,1046,1146,74,E P,1146,1236,61,m P,1236,1326,75,c P,1326,1476,90,H P,1476,1526,92,a P,1526,1556,54,t P,1556,1636,16,n P,1636,1706,48,G P,1706,1806,68,c P,1806,1866,76,k P,1866,2036,71,n P,2036,2266,60,x"; text = "ÆüÖën kêó´LkB~Y ";
null
1.7327886
XXX - proc_tm = "0.194"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.764"; date = "20200603_04:49:19.702"; host = "DCAPS-3"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=9&f1=9&f2=5&f3=5&f4=7&f5=15&f6=14&f7=1&f8=5&f9=15&f10=15&f11=1&f12=5&f13=5&f14=13&f15=6&f16=9&f17=5&f18=9&f19=9&f20=8&f21=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,26,x P,56,146,77,z P,146,266,91,a P,266,326,70,N P,326,376,77,i P,376,486,55,G P,486,536,73,n P,536,636,74,U P,636,706,88,I P,706,746,63,n P,746,856,78,i P,856,896,60,d P,896,996,72,O P,996,1136,67,! P,1136,1226,66,E P,1226,1296,44,d P,1296,1356,74,s P,1356,1406,61,m P,1406,1476,83,H P,1476,1586,61,s P,1586,1636,39,b P,1636,1706,92,W P,1706,1746,59,x"; text = "ðnÊgwkLM~W_ ";
null
1.9528157
XXX - proc_tm = "0.079"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.890"; date = "20200606_12:13:45.054"; host = "APS-19"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=13&f1=12&f2=12&f3=12&f4=15&f5=3&f6=15&f7=1&f8=8&f9=14&f10=14&f11=7&f12=7&f13=6&f14=5&f15=7&f16=12&f17=5&f18=7&f19=5&f20=0&f21=0&f22=0&f23=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,53,x P,56,86,77,j P,86,146,82,E P,146,276,75,T P,276,326,79,e P,326,396,54,b P,396,496,81,i P,496,566,75,O P,566,716,92,W P,716,906,51,k P,906,1026,50,n P,1026,1096,65,d P,1096,1196,94,I P,1196,1276,67,n P,1276,1356,77,l P,1356,1456,92,I P,1456,1496,75,n P,1496,1536,75,E P,1536,1606,73,n P,1606,1686,90,a P,1686,1716,79,t P,1716,1866,55,x"; text = "«6oocKDkB~Y ";
null
2.1095502
XXX - proc_tm = "0.079"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "2.237"; date = "20200603_04:49:21.171"; host = "APS-14"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=5&f2=5&f3=7&f4=5&f5=6&f6=10&f7=13&f8=14&f9=4&f10=10&f11=10&f12=13&f13=13&f14=1&f15=1&f16=6&f17=13&f18=7&f19=5&f20=5&f21=3&f22=3&f23=13&f24=7&f25=5&f26=12&f27=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,61,x P,46,176,91,a P,176,266,79,N P,266,326,79,! P,326,416,68,d P,416,476,85,S P,476,556,67,E P,556,626,16,t P,626,696,69,G P,696,796,88,c P,796,826,86,R P,826,916,82,S P,916,1086,84,E P,1086,1266,74,O P,1266,1366,35,t P,1366,1446,73,E P,1446,1536,35,n P,1536,1586,55,b P,1586,1676,94,a P,1676,1856,79,m P,1856,1916,76,E P,1916,1976,77,n P,1976,2056,92,I P,2056,2186,64,T P,2186,2216,40,x"; text = "Îå³üÒü
null
3.0502028
XXX - proc_tm = "0.115"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "3.202"; date = "20200603_04:49:21.720"; host = "APS-15"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=12&f2=12&f3=12&f4=13&f5=7&f6=5&f7=6&f8=5&f9=8&f10=8&f11=8&f12=5&f13=3&f14=5&f15=6&f16=6&f17=15&f18=7&f19=13&f20=7&f21=14&f22=12&f23=7&f24=5&f25=15&f26=14&f27=3&f28=5&f29=6&f30=6&f31=14&f32=5&f33=13&f34=13&f35=7&f36=5&f37=0&f38=0&f39=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,68,x P,56,266,84,l P,266,376,88,E P,376,466,82,N P,466,506,87,i P,506,586,86,^ P,586,666,76,d P,666,746,80,! P,746,786,73,t P,786,936,86,u P,936,986,64,n P,986,1036,71,G P,1036,1096,87,^ P,1096,1146,84,m P,1146,1236,96,a P,1236,1346,50,t P,1346,1436,87,i P,1436,1506,84,n P,1506,1596,84,y P,1596,1666,75,n P,1666,1716,82,G P,1716,1856,86,l P,1856,1926,83,n P,1926,1986,93,^ P,1986,2026,83,n P,2026,2076,87,e P,2076,2156,74,G P,2156,2196,88,l P,2196,2256,85,m P,2256,2356,95,a P,2356,2536,53,t P,2536,2616,75,k P,2616,2696,93,a P,2696,2856,84,E P,2856,2926,83,n P,2926,3006,94,a P,3006,3046,83,t P,3046,3186,61,x"; text = "lk7nPLÛºhsnPLºD~Y ";
null
1.8492783
XXX - proc_tm = "0.094"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.843"; date = "20200603_04:49:22.320"; host = "APS-11"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=5&f2=5&f3=9&f4=15&f5=6&f6=13&f7=8&f8=8&f9=5&f10=5&f11=1&f12=1&f13=1&f14=11&f15=5&f16=3&f17=5&f18=7&f19=7&f20=5&f21=0&f22=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,52,x P,36,76,84,G P,76,206,94,a P,206,326,87,s P,326,406,83,i P,406,486,59,d P,486,576,83,E P,576,616,85,D P,616,746,91,W P,746,866,85,^ P,866,926,27,t P,926,976,70,D P,976,1106,85,O P,1106,1156,85,R P,1156,1266,89,I P,1266,1366,68,b P,1366,1416,91,a P,1416,1476,80,n P,1476,1516,88,i P,1516,1566,80,n P,1566,1656,91,a P,1656,1826,67,x"; text = "Î1Ô¶Ûßy~Y ";
null
0.73142844
XXX - proc_tm = "0.058"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "0.568"; date = "20200603_04:49:24.459"; host = "DCAPS-3"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=12&f2=6&f3=5&f4=5&f5=12&f6=1&f7=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,60,x P,66,146,36,T P,146,246,65,t P,246,336,83,! P,336,386,79,l P,386,516,71,U P,516,546,43,x"; text = "º ";
null
0.6791836
XXX - proc_tm = "0.034"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "0.515"; date = "20200603_04:49:55.403"; host = "APS-20"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=12&f1=5&f2=5&f3=3&f4=8&f5=13&f6=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,0,x P,46,116,49,T P,116,236,87,^ P,236,316,57,m P,316,406,90,W P,406,466,55,E P,466,496,0,x"; text = " ";
null
0.52244896
XXX - proc_tm = "0.032"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "0.368"; date = "20200603_04:49:55.808"; host = "APS-11"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=5&f2=5&f3=5&f4=5&f5=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,6,x P,66,106,48,u P,106,156,47,D P,156,256,92,a P,256,316,57,A P,316,346,0,x"; text = "ð ";
null
0.6269387
XXX - proc_tm = "0.03"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "0.524"; date = "20200603_04:49:56.359"; host = "APS-17"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=13&f1=3&f2=3&f3=4&f4=12&f5=15&f6=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,74,x P,36,86,79,E P,86,216,64,p P,216,286,72,c P,286,336,36,d P,336,396,70,T P,396,476,82,i P,476,506,31,x"; text = "
null
0.73142844
XXX - proc_tm = "0.038"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "0.611"; date = "20200603_04:49:56.957"; host = "APS-20"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=12&f1=8&f2=8&f3=7&f4=15&f5=14&f6=13&f7=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,19,x P,46,106,57,T P,106,226,90,W P,226,316,60,n P,316,366,76,i P,366,486,47,G P,486,556,65,E P,556,586,29,x"; text = " 9 ";
null
1.2538772
XXX - proc_tm = "0.049"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.147"; date = "20200603_04:49:57.388"; host = "APS-4"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=1&f1=1&f2=1&f3=14&f4=12&f5=12&f6=0&f7=0&f8=0&f9=3&f10=3&f11=3&f12=12&f13=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,70,x P,46,86,84,d P,86,196,87,O P,196,246,51,m P,246,306,68,G P,306,426,83,l P,426,476,24,t P,476,726,0,x P,726,766,43,t P,766,886,86,m P,886,986,60,b P,986,1056,86,T P,1056,1096,86,U P,1096,1126,85,x"; text = "mcd ";
null
0.6791836
XXX - proc_tm = "0.137"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "0.512"; date = "20200603_04:49:58.115"; host = "DCAPS-3"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=1&f1=1&f2=1&f3=2&f4=7&f5=7&f6=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,32,x P,36,76,87,i P,76,176,74,O P,176,216,34,v P,216,306,28,F P,306,356,58,a P,356,466,43,n P,466,496,0,x"; text = "Û, "; X½ÝvmÝdata@
null
0.73142844
XXX - proc_tm = "0.042"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "0.564"; date = "20200606_12:15:12.918"; host = "APS-20"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=5&f2=5&f3=3&f4=12&f5=12&f6=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,59,x P,56,226,64,a P,226,266,7,E P,266,336,31,b P,336,486,73,l P,486,516,62,! P,516,546,40,x"; text = "ÏÃÃÝó ";
Lección
- 46 -
,
, y son pronombres indefinidos.Cuando se colocan como complemento di-
recto o sujeto, no hace falta poner las partículas y .
Pronombres indefinidos negativos
Se emplean con el verbo en la forma negativa.
Cuando se colocan como complemento directo o sujeto, no hace falta poner las partículas y .
Cuando se combinan con otra partícula, la partícula se coloca delante de .

•


•

- Nota -
Hoy no viene nadie.
Este año no viajé a ninguna parte.


Toma alguno, por favor.
¿Viajó a alguna parte?

Pronombre interrogativo +
Pronombre interrogativo +

nada nadie ninguno de ellos ninguna parte

null
1.1573875
XXX - proc_tm = "0.072"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.134"; date = "20190818_06:26:31.932"; host = "APS-9"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=15&f1=13&f2=6&f3=14&f4=14&f5=5&f6=5&f7=5&f8=9&f9=9&f10=5&f11=5&f12=14&f13=5&f14=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,30,x P,36,66,74,D P,66,116,93,e P,116,156,69,n P,156,226,70,E P,226,276,77,t P,276,316,82,! P,316,406,65,G P,406,506,94,I P,506,556,73,! P,556,606,67,m P,606,666,86,^ P,666,776,55,s P,776,816,39,d P,816,916,65,a P,916,976,62,G P,976,1066,91,I P,1066,1116,66,x"; text = "UK·D~W_K ";
null
1.6282989
XXX - proc_tm = "0.069"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.604"; date = "20200603_05:00:13.456"; host = "APS-4"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=9&f1=9&f2=9&f3=5&f4=6&f5=6&f6=5&f7=15&f8=14&f9=7&f10=13&f11=5&f12=3&f13=5&f14=9&f15=5&f16=5&f17=14&f18=5&f19=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,75,x P,36,66,79,j P,66,106,81,i P,106,206,79,z P,206,316,90,^ P,316,466,35,t P,466,526,97,a P,526,616,86,i P,616,696,61,G P,696,736,86,! P,736,796,73,n P,796,846,76,y P,846,996,87,I P,996,1076,71,m P,1076,1136,88,^ P,1136,1246,61,s P,1246,1286,48,d P,1286,1386,70,a P,1386,1446,67,G P,1446,1536,91,I P,1536,1586,71,x"; text = "Ê°Kk
null
1.2538772
XXX - proc_tm = "0.062"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.155"; date = "20190818_06:27:02.838"; host = "APS-8"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=5&f2=5&f3=14&f4=5&f5=3&f6=5&f7=3&f8=14&f9=7&f10=8&f11=2&f12=5&f13=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,73,x P,56,116,91,^ P,116,216,85,A P,216,286,63,G P,286,356,81,a P,356,416,68,p P,416,496,89,^ P,496,616,36,b P,616,656,87,i P,656,726,55,G P,726,786,74,n P,786,836,90,W P,836,966,74,F P,966,1066,93,I P,1066,1106,55,t P,1106,1136,13,x"; text = "iKÖcfO`UD "; ûlÝdataf
null
1.4030745
XXX - proc_tm = "0.06"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.377"; date = "20190818_06:27:03.480"; host = "APS-4"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=5&f2=5&f3=15&f4=13&f5=13&f6=7&f7=14&f8=12&f9=10&f10=10&f11=7&f12=5&f13=9&f14=5&f15=14&f16=5&f17=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,57,x P,46,116,67,! P,116,216,61,^ P,216,256,64,G P,256,306,89,e P,306,356,59,n P,356,416,56,E P,416,496,61,y P,496,576,33,n P,576,646,42,G P,646,736,74,l P,736,866,77,S P,866,926,63,n P,926,976,92,a P,976,1066,63,s P,1066,1116,41,d P,1116,1176,84,a P,1176,1276,57,G P,1276,1326,95,I P,1326,1356,84,x"; text = "iSKkÅLW~W_K "; ²Ú_3¿data$¬
null
1.2277547
XXX - proc_tm = "0.054"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.312"; date = "20200603_05:00:14.115"; host = "APS-15"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=0&f2=12&f3=8&f4=6&f5=13&f6=3&f7=11&f8=3&f9=5&f10=15&f11=5&f12=2&f13=2&f14=15&f15=5&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,126,87,x P,126,176,83,D P,176,276,93,W P,276,376,32,t P,376,426,67,m P,426,466,90,a P,466,516,75,n P,516,566,80,y P,566,636,78,m P,636,696,84,r P,696,766,78,p P,766,816,87,a P,816,856,74,v P,856,916,90,i P,916,946,80,! P,946,1026,90,a P,1026,1126,80,F P,1126,1196,91,e P,1196,1256,84,! P,1256,1286,60,x"; text = "Ußy~[ ";
null
1.1168977
XXX - proc_tm = "0.059"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.266"; date = "20200603_05:00:14.676"; host = "APS-14"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=5&f2=5&f3=5&f4=3&f5=5&f6=15&f7=12&f8=6&f9=9&f10=11&f11=0&f12=0&f13=2&f14=5&f15=1&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,71,x P,56,286,88,^ P,286,376,21,p P,376,426,73,b P,426,506,96,a P,506,536,79,n P,536,596,81,i P,596,646,72,m P,646,706,74,l P,706,766,58,d P,766,846,74,j P,846,916,75,R P,916,1026,79,x P,1026,1086,73,F P,1086,1146,84,a P,1146,1216,74,O P,1216,1246,45,x"; text = "Êå°e~[ ";
null
1.3823669
XXX - proc_tm = "0.059"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.371"; date = "20190818_06:27:04.982"; host = "APS-21"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=8&f1=5&f2=5&f3=3&f4=4&f5=4&f6=1&f7=10&f8=10&f9=14&f10=5&f11=13&f12=7&f13=2&f14=2&f15=5&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,50,x P,36,106,89,u P,106,136,75,n P,136,226,73,A P,226,306,57,m P,306,416,64,c P,416,466,43,G P,466,556,81,o P,556,686,88,S P,686,776,57,k P,776,906,88,a P,906,966,65,E P,966,1036,66,n P,1036,1066,88,! P,1066,1186,69,F P,1186,1266,87,a P,1266,1316,64,n P,1316,1346,28,x"; text = "isWOB~[ ";
null
1.784326
XXX - proc_tm = "0.084"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.769"; date = "20200603_05:00:15.205"; host = "APS-11"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=8&f2=15&f3=9&f4=9&f5=13&f6=5&f7=11&f8=7&f9=3&f10=11&f11=13&f12=9&f13=5&f14=2&f15=15&f16=7&f17=7&f18=5&f19=10&f20=3&f21=5&f22=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,52,x P,66,116,79,u P,116,146,49,n P,146,176,76,D P,176,226,83,e P,226,346,78,s P,346,396,78,E P,396,436,82,D P,436,496,67,! P,496,526,59,t P,526,586,78,R P,586,646,66,n P,646,696,68,E P,696,756,59,m P,756,816,66,R P,816,906,58,E P,906,956,42,d P,956,1046,71,z P,1046,1086,67,n P,1086,1156,87,a P,1156,1236,70,F P,1236,1326,83,e P,1326,1426,66,N P,1426,1476,79,A P,1476,1546,80,S P,1546,1656,39,p P,1656,1716,95,I P,1716,1746,86,x"; text = "ÊtiSkLM~[gW_ ";

¿Necesitas algunos?
No fui a ningún sitio la semana pasada.
Ninguno es interesante.
1.Hay alguien en la clase.
2.¿Vas a alguna parte este fin de semana?
3.Compro alguno.
5.No he comido nada por la mañana.
6.Nadie entiende inglés.
8.No fui a ninguna parte el fin de semana.
null
0.8961631
XXX - proc_tm = "0.052"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "0.845"; date = "20200603_05:00:16.283"; host = "APS-20"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=5&f2=14&f3=14&f4=5&f5=5&f6=3&f7=7&f8=2&f9=14&f10=0&f11=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,86,x P,36,166,88,A P,166,256,58,G P,256,366,90,I P,366,426,63,! P,426,496,55,m P,496,556,77,n P,556,616,58,v P,616,736,57,k P,736,826,67,x"; text = "°KD~YK ";
null
1.724081
XXX - proc_tm = "0.065"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.674"; date = "20190920_09:50:48.225"; host = "APS-2"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=9&f1=9&f2=13&f3=15&f4=5&f5=12&f6=1&f7=5&f8=5&f9=3&f10=3&f11=3&f12=13&f13=9&f14=5&f15=5&f16=12&f17=14&f18=5&f19=0&f20=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,13,x P,46,136,71,s P,136,206,85,y P,206,276,84,i P,276,316,71,n P,316,396,90,a P,396,436,70,n P,436,516,75,T P,516,566,67,n P,566,646,67,O P,646,676,53,t P,676,756,58,^ P,756,806,59,G P,806,866,83,^ P,866,986,65,m P,986,1066,66,E P,1066,1106,44,d P,1106,1156,77,j P,1156,1196,69,! P,1196,1306,82,^ P,1306,1396,64,T P,1396,1476,44,k P,1476,1566,93,I P,1566,1656,47,x"; text = "1+iSKkLM~YK ";
null
1.1493875
XXX - proc_tm = "0.048"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.036"; date = "20200603_05:00:17.028"; host = "APS-15"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=8&f2=8&f3=3&f4=5&f5=13&f6=13&f7=7&f8=5&f9=12&f10=14&f11=4&f12=0&f13=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,66,x P,56,226,81,u P,226,306,66,p P,306,356,83,H P,356,436,67,E P,436,536,65,y P,536,596,70,N P,596,666,91,a P,666,756,63,T P,756,836,43,k P,836,926,94,c P,926,1016,49,x"; text = "iK~YK ";
null
1.6275913
XXX - proc_tm = "0.093"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.627"; date = "20191027_08:29:56.262"; host = "APS-17"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=15&f2=15&f3=14&f4=14&f5=14&f6=13&f7=3&f8=3&f9=3&f10=5&f11=7&f12=3&f13=5&f14=13&f15=5&f16=12&f17=12&f18=15&f19=7&f20=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,65,x P,56,196,91,i P,196,386,80,k P,386,446,48,! P,446,506,55,G P,506,546,85,R P,546,586,73,n P,586,646,75,y P,646,756,60,b P,756,816,91,H P,816,876,72,n P,876,976,68,m P,976,1116,92,I P,1116,1186,76,E P,1186,1306,84,a P,1306,1416,71,T P,1416,1466,89,i P,1466,1576,72,N P,1576,1606,29,x"; text = "·5«kUB~[ ";
null
1.6195914
XXX - proc_tm = "0.068"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.552"; date = "20191027_12:18:06.974"; host = "APS-14"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=11&f1=11&f2=11&f3=12&f4=12&f5=7&f6=13&f7=5&f8=3&f9=12&f10=13&f11=5&f12=2&f13=2&f14=2&f15=5&f16=7&f17=7&f18=4&f19=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,19,x P,66,96,75,j P,96,236,86,r P,236,406,53,T P,406,486,55,n P,486,556,54,E P,556,606,29,b P,606,676,82,a P,676,716,64,n P,716,756,72,i P,756,826,51,m P,826,886,63,l P,886,966,59,y P,966,1006,54,n P,1006,1076,84,a P,1076,1186,61,F P,1186,1246,87,a P,1246,1336,60,N P,1336,1416,54,n P,1416,1496,77,c P,1496,1526,0,x"; text = "Y¤k°D~[ ";
null
1.8888156
XXX - proc_tm = "0.109"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.890"; date = "20191027_06:36:47.282"; host = "APS-17"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=12&f1=15&f2=15&f3=9&f4=9&f5=13&f6=7&f7=11&f8=11&f9=3&f10=3&f11=11&f12=13&f13=9&f14=5&f15=2&f16=15&f17=15&f18=7&f19=5&f20=9&f21=5&f22=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,28,x P,46,106,57,T P,106,196,90,e P,196,236,81,! P,236,356,85,s P,356,466,89,E P,466,526,77,n P,526,616,71,r P,616,656,64,G P,656,736,74,R P,736,896,62,m P,896,956,74,R P,956,1026,58,E P,1026,1076,37,d P,1076,1166,71,z P,1166,1206,68,n P,1206,1276,88,a P,1276,1356,70,F P,1356,1446,83,e P,1446,1546,67,N P,1546,1596,79,A P,1596,1706,62,s P,1706,1766,30,b P,1766,1836,93,I P,1836,1866,87,x"; text = "H1iSkLM~[gW_ ";
null
1.1168977
XXX - proc_tm = "0.065"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.367"; date = "20200603_05:00:17.498"; host = "APS-4"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=8&f2=15&f3=3&f4=4&f5=3&f6=9&f7=9&f8=15&f9=14&f10=5&f11=3&f12=12&f13=12&f14=12&f15=5&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,60,x P,56,106,86,u P,106,136,72,n P,136,206,83,i P,206,276,65,m P,276,366,75,C P,366,456,71,m P,456,486,79,! P,486,626,83,z P,626,686,91,e P,686,736,56,! P,736,806,55,G P,806,896,90,a P,896,926,67,H P,926,966,60,E P,966,1026,65,m P,1026,1056,90,! P,1056,1176,67,T P,1176,1266,93,a P,1266,1316,60,n P,1316,1346,5,x"; text = "iJWOB~[ ";
null
1.8372784
XXX - proc_tm = "0.074"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.876"; date = "20200606_12:20:28.995"; host = "APS-4"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=1&f1=1&f2=1&f3=12&f4=8&f5=14&f6=14&f7=5&f8=15&f9=7&f10=7&f11=3&f12=5&f13=7&f14=15&f15=12&f16=15&f17=7&f18=13&f19=9&f20=9&f21=5&f22=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,66,x P,46,86,85,y P,86,236,82,O P,236,296,83,l P,296,406,96,W P,406,516,33,k P,516,566,53,d P,566,646,93,a P,646,736,84,i P,736,836,76,N P,836,916,76,m P,916,1076,92,I P,1076,1146,77,n P,1146,1216,90,e P,1216,1306,73,T P,1306,1376,86,i P,1376,1496,75,N P,1496,1556,81,E P,1556,1686,71,s P,1686,1736,54,b P,1736,1826,88,a P,1826,1856,58,x"; text = "Êåo°k
null
1.4186118
XXX - proc_tm = "0.055"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.413"; date = "20190920_09:50:38.992"; host = "APS-15"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=11&f1=11&f2=11&f3=12&f4=12&f5=1&f6=12&f7=7&f8=5&f9=15&f10=14&f11=5&f12=7&f13=5&f14=0&f15=0&f16=0&f17=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,35,x P,66,96,75,j P,96,246,83,r P,246,396,58,T P,396,476,61,U P,476,546,59,l P,546,606,51,n P,606,686,85,a P,686,786,69,i P,786,856,67,G P,856,976,90,I P,976,1056,57,N P,1056,1096,69,R P,1096,1156,84,I P,1156,1206,70,t P,1206,1396,24,x"; text = "Y¤k°KD~Y ";
null
1.0448977
XXX - proc_tm = "0.082"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "0.942"; date = "20190920_09:50:54.255"; host = "APS-9"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=8&f2=5&f3=5&f4=5&f5=6&f6=5&f7=7&f8=5&f9=9&f10=9&f11=0&f12=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,60,x P,56,126,84,u P,126,246,64,A P,246,286,56,G P,286,386,67,^ P,386,456,66,t P,456,536,91,I P,536,656,46,n P,656,726,80,I P,726,836,64,s P,836,916,23,x"; text = "iK·D~Y ";
null
1.6798362
XXX - proc_tm = "0.075"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.698"; date = "20190920_09:51:00.367"; host = "APS-2"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=15&f2=15&f3=6&f4=1&f5=14&f6=7&f7=3&f8=5&f9=14&f10=14&f11=14&f12=5&f13=5&f14=5&f15=7&f16=5&f17=12&f18=14&f19=8&f20=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,63,x P,56,196,88,i P,196,276,64,t P,276,396,87,O P,396,446,41,! P,446,506,53,G P,506,546,82,R P,546,626,66,n P,626,706,65,m P,706,766,88,I P,766,806,68,n P,806,846,70,l P,846,946,66,G P,946,996,92,H P,996,1066,80,a P,1066,1106,61,d P,1106,1166,88,a P,1166,1276,67,N P,1276,1336,81,I P,1336,1416,77,T P,1416,1506,58,k P,1506,1616,90,W P,1616,1646,72,! P,1646,1676,45,x"; text = "·5«kUKB~YK ";
null
1.9048157
XXX - proc_tm = "0.078"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.902"; date = "20200603_05:00:18.594"; host = "DCAPS-3"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=0&f2=6&f3=5&f4=6&f5=0&f6=0&f7=0&f8=3&f9=7&f10=12&f11=3&f12=5&f13=15&f14=15&f15=5&f16=2&f17=15&f18=3&f19=5&f20=9&f21=3&f22=5&f23=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,146,86,x P,146,196,83,t P,196,276,91,I P,276,356,28,t P,356,606,0,x P,606,636,2,x P,636,716,66,m P,716,816,74,n P,816,856,71,N P,856,926,77,l P,926,976,72,! P,976,1036,74,p P,1036,1086,81,^ P,1086,1126,68,b P,1126,1216,83,e P,1216,1306,87,^ P,1306,1376,75,F P,1376,1446,85,e P,1446,1546,69,m P,1546,1596,81,A P,1596,1716,70,s P,1716,1776,53,b P,1776,1846,94,a P,1846,1876,66,x"; text = "Ußy~[gW_ ";
null
1.6195914
XXX - proc_tm = "0.056"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.546"; date = "20190920_09:49:44.458"; host = "APS-15"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=5&f1=15&f2=15&f3=3&f4=4&f5=4&f6=13&f7=15&f8=4&f9=4&f10=5&f11=4&f12=14&f13=7&f14=7&f15=0&f16=0&f17=5&f18=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,58,x P,56,126,84,a P,126,226,68,i P,226,296,55,m P,296,416,68,C P,416,506,63,y P,506,646,72,i P,646,756,63,C P,756,846,80,a P,846,886,64,m P,886,946,78,c P,946,1076,57,k P,1076,1236,59,N P,1236,1346,65,x P,1346,1396,65,t P,1396,1466,77,a P,1466,1496,53,! P,1496,1526,14,x"; text = "°ñLK~[ ";
null
1.4628567
XXX - proc_tm = "0.055"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.386"; date = "20190920_09:51:04.763"; host = "APS-2"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=8&f1=5&f2=5&f3=3&f4=4&f5=12&f6=3&f7=5&f8=6&f9=14&f10=5&f11=3&f12=12&f13=12&f14=12&f15=5&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,55,x P,36,106,83,u P,106,136,73,n P,136,226,72,A P,226,306,60,m P,306,386,79,C P,386,456,32,l P,456,576,26,b P,576,656,92,a P,656,746,65,t P,746,816,43,k P,816,906,85,a P,906,936,72,n P,936,986,66,E P,986,1046,69,m P,1046,1076,84,! P,1076,1196,70,T P,1196,1296,86,a P,1296,1336,60,! P,1336,1366,29,x"; text = "iOB~[ ";
null
1.8285708
XXX - proc_tm = "0.074"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.883"; date = "20190920_09:51:19.891"; host = "APS-2"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=9&f1=1&f2=1&f3=1&f4=5&f5=2&f6=11&f7=1&f8=7&f9=7&f10=7&f11=13&f12=13&f13=9&f14=5&f15=2&f16=15&f17=15&f18=7&f19=5&f20=10&f21=3&f22=8&f23=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,42,x P,56,136,75,s P,136,286,77,U P,286,386,78,^ P,386,456,62,F P,456,486,78,! P,486,526,72,n P,526,606,63,r P,606,656,63,G P,656,716,77,o P,716,816,66,n P,816,886,62,N P,886,926,74,R P,926,1026,59,E P,1026,1066,42,d P,1066,1156,72,z P,1156,1196,67,n P,1196,1266,88,a P,1266,1346,71,F P,1346,1446,82,e P,1446,1536,66,N P,1536,1586,80,A P,1586,1666,79,S P,1666,1766,37,p P,1766,1836,94,W P,1836,1866,77,x"; text = "1+iSkLM~[gW_ ";
null
1.2277547
XXX - proc_tm = "0.052"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration = "1.169"; date = "20200603_05:00:15.799"; host = "APS-14"; kbps = "48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string = "f0=0&f1=5&f2=13&f3=12&f4=5&f5=3&f6=3&f7=3&f8=3&f9=12&f10=12&f11=14&f12=5&f13=0&f14=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1"; timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,76,x P,66,116,92,a P,116,156,69,n P,156,226,59,E P,226,276,64,G P,276,346,89,l P,346,406,84,a P,406,526,55,p P,526,566,83,^ P,566,616,62,n P,616,656,78,i P,656,746,69,m P,746,786,85,I P,786,886,66,T P,886,966,47,k P,966,1066,90,^ P,1066,1146,52,x"; text = "UKßy~YK ";
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: No es
: ¿Qué?
Partícula
Partícula
Pronombres personales
Adjetivos -
Adjetivos-
Adjetivos-: y
Adjetivos-: y
Verbos irregulares
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y