12
’ve played ’ve been listening  ’ve talked ’ve been playing  ve tried ve been talking  ve watched ve been trying  ve listened ve only been watching  Language in Use UNIT 0 PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO 1 Put the verbs in brackets into the cor r ect form: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous or Used to. 1  Neil (work) in a café ever y weekend. 2  Neil (work) in a café this summer . 3  Neil (work) in a café last year . 4  Neil (meet) Louise when he  (work) in a café last summer. 5  Neil (work) in a café  but now he works in a bank. 6 I (not study) English this week as I need to concentrate on other subjects. I (not study) any English last week. ! I (study) English  but now I (study) rench. " I (study) for my English e!am when the  "hone  (ring). 1# English is an im"ortant subject for me. I (study) it for #$ minutes every day. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS 2 Complete the sentences $ith the correct verb forms from the bo%. 1 I to all his records. I like most of them. 2 %et off the  "hone& 'ou for an hour. 3 I love le! de la Iglesia. I all his films. 4 e know the other team well. e against them before. 5 *h+ there you are. I to find you for ages. 6 'our clothes are dirty& 'ou in the mud again& I to  "hone him three times this mor ning. ! I the ,- series since anuar y. I don/t know what ha""ened in the first e"isodes. " Look& e about this  "roblem before so you know what I think. 1# ,urn that music off. 'ou to it for nearly an hour. PAST PERFECT SIMPLE AND PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS 3 &atch sentence be'innin's (1)6* to sentence en+in's (a)f *. 1 0is eyes were tired 2 0e had already "ublished some "oetr y 3 0e was sure he would "ass the e!am 4 0e was  beginning to lose concentration 5 0is clothes were dirty 6 e knew he would do a good  job a  but he hadn/t written a novel yet. b  because he/d  been "layi ng football. c  because he/d  been working on the com"uter all day. +  because he/d  been study ing all mor ning. e  because he/d  "ainte d our house before. f  beca use he/d studied all the to"ics really well. FUTURE TENSES 4 Choose the correct future tense to complete the sentences. 1 I can/t meet you tomorrow. I’ll record 1 ’m recording some songs in London. 2 e’ll have finished / ’ll be finishing our meeting by then. 3 2on/t come round at 3 o/clock  because we’ll be eating 1 ’ll eat dinner then. 4 I liked that recording studio. I’m definitely using 1 ’m definitely going to use it again. 5 ,his song needs remi!ing. - 'es+ maybe. I’ll ask 1 ’m going to ask the sound engineer to record it again. 6 I can/t meet you tomorrow. I’m going 1 ’ll go to the recording studio.

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’ve played ’ve been listening ’ve talked ’ve been playing ’ve tried ’ve been talking ’ve watched ’ve been trying ’ve listened ’ve only been watching

Language in Use • UNIT 0

PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PAST SIMPLE,

PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO

1 Put the verbs in brackets into the cor r ectform: Present Simple, Present Continuous,Past Simple, Past Continuous or Used to .

1 Neil (work) in a café eve r y

weekend.

2 Neil (work) in a café this

summe r .

3 Neil (work) in a café last

yea r .

4 Neil (meet) Louise when he (work) in a café last summe r.

5 Neil (work) in a café but

now he works in a bank.6 I (not study) English this

week as I need to concentrate on other

subjects.

I (not study) any Englishlast week.

! I (study) English but now

I (study) rench.

" I (study) for my English

e!am when the "hone

(ring ).1# English is an im"ortant subject for me.

I (study) it for #$ minutesevery da y.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

2 Complete the sentences $ith the correct verbforms from the bo%.

1 I to all his records. I like

most of them.2 %et off the "hone& 'ou for

an hou r.

3 I love le! de la Iglesia. I allhis fi lms.

4 e know the other team well.

e against them before.

5 *h+ there you are. I to findyou for ages.

6 'our clothes are dirty& 'ou inthe mud again&I to "hone him three times

this mo r ning.! I the ,- series since anua r y.

I don /t know what ha""ened in the fi rst

e"isodes.

" Look& e about this "roblem before so you know what I think.

1# ,urn that music off. 'ou to it

for nearly an hou r.

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE AND PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

3 &atch sentence be'innin's (1)6* to sentence

en+in's (a)f *.1 0is eyes were tired

2 0e had already "ublished some "oet r y

3 0e was sure he would "ass the e!am

4 0e was beginning to lose concentration

5 0is clothes were dirty

6 e knew he would do a good job

a but he hadn / t written a novel yet.b because he/d been "laying football.

c because he/d been working on the com"uter

all da y.

+ because he/d been studying all mo r ning.e because he/d "ainted our house before.

f because he/d studied all the to"ics really well.

FUTURE TENSES

4 Choose the correct future tense to completethe sentences.

1 I can /t meet you tomorrow. I’ll record 1’m recording some songs in London.

2 e ’ll have finished / ’ll be finishing our

meeting by then.3 2on /t come round at 3 o/clock because

we’ll be eating 1 ’ll eat dinner then.4 I liked that recording studio. I’m defi nitely

using 1 ’m definitely going to use it again.5 ,his song needs remi!ing.

- 'es+ maybe. I’ll ask 1 ’m going to ask thesound engineer to record it again.

6 I can / t meet you tomorrow. I’m going 1 ’ll go

to the recording studio.

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Language in Use • UNIT 0

TENSE REVISION: ALL TENSES

5 Complete the email belo$ $ith the corr ecttense of the verbs in brackets.

0i 4arla+

0ow are things at home5 s you know+I 6 (write) to you from 7ritain

where I 8 (do) an English

course. I 9 (do) the course for

eight weeks now and I # (lear n)lots of English. ,he course is really intensive

: we have over thirty classes "er week. 7y the

end of the course I $ (have)more than 9;; hours of classes+

so I 3 (definitely 1 end u")

s"eaking better English than you&

<y host family+ <r and <rs ones are really

friendly. ,hey know ="ain >uite well as they

used to live there. In fact they ?

(meet) each other when they @

(live) in 7arcelona. ortunately they only

s"eak to me in English. ,hey say they

A (s"eak) ="anish >uite well+

but they think they/ve forgotten most of it

now. ,hey/ve got one son+ Evan+ who 6; (study) at university at themoment. I 66 (see) some "hotosof him and he/s really goodBlooking.

0e 68 (come) home this

weekend+ so I/ll have a chance to meet him.

I 69 (write) to you again to tell

you all about it.

' ou "honed me the other day but unfortunately

I 6# (just 1 go) out. Chone me

again tomorrow. 7ut don/t call between 3 and? ".m. because we 6$ (have)

dinner then.

,hat/s all for now.

ll the best+

<arDa.

C.=. <rs ones says she/s sorry she was a bitim"atient with you on the "hone. =he was

really tired because she63

(work)all day .

6 se the $or+s in brackets to re$rite thesentences so that the/ mean the same.

1 I didn/t like s"inach when I was younger .

I (use) like

s"inach when I was younger .

2 ,he e!am will have started by A o/clock.

,hey (doing) thee!am at A o/clock.

3 I have no "lans to visit my sister this year .

I (going) my

sister this year .

4 I started coming here ten years ago.I (for) ten years.

5 ,he concert started before we arrived.

hen we arrived+

(already).

6 0ave you arranged to meet ake tomorrow5

(meeting) ake

tomorrow5

Everything will be ready when they arrive.

e ("re"ared)

everything by the time they arrive.

! ,he last time I saw him was in 8;;3.

I (since) 8;;3.

Correct the verb forms in bol+ print.

1 hy do you wear my sweater5

2 Are you liking the concert5

3 ,he chair broke while I sat on it.

4 e have this car for two years.

5 ,hey are playing on the com"uter for two

hours.

6 im wasn/t there when I arrived. 0e already

left . 0is clothes were dirty because he repaired

the car .

! I/m thirsty.- I get you something to drink.

" 2on/t call me between 3 and ? because I0llwatch my favourite "rogramme.

1# I can/t meet you tonight as I meet my

girlfriend.

11 uick& 4lose the windows& It will rain .

12 I’ll be losing three kilos by the end of theweek.

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cook weight spellverbal united social

un- in- ir- il- dis-

Language in Use • UNIT 1

6 se the $or+s in brackets to re$rite thesecon+ sentence so that it means the same.

1 %oing there was not a good idea. (silly )

It was .

2 'ou shouldn / t eat so many burgers. (sto" )

'ou should .

3 I can / t wait to see her again. (fo r ward )

I/m .

4 <ake sure you turn off the lights.

(remember )

'ou must .

5 I te!ted him so that he knew that

we/d arrived. (tell )

I te!ted him th a twe/d arrived.

6 ,hey/ll "robably "ass the test. (likely )

,hey are .

,he teacher told us to re"eat the e!ercise.(made)

,he teacher .

! It /s not a good idea to eat before doing

s"ort. (eating )

is not a goodidea.

" 0e might go to rance ne!t summe r .

(considering )

0e .

a* ++ the correct prefi% from the bo% to thea+ ectives (a)e *.

a relevant

b legible

c honest+ healthye tolerant

b* Complete the sentences $ith the cor r ecta+ ective from %ercise a.

1 'our handwriting is com"letely &

2 0e /s very of other "eo"le.

3 'ou shouldn / t eat so >uickly. It /s .

4 ,he teacher told me to sto" asking

>uestions.5 2on / t trust them& ,hey/re very .

! Complete the sentences $ith a $or+ from thebo% an+ an appropriate prefi%.

1 0e /s not fat but he /s a little .

2 It is easy to >uite a lot of

English words.

3 *ur holiday was ruined by the

behaviour of some of the other tourists.

4 ,hey always the food in thecanteen. ,he "otatoes were really hard this

mo r ning.5 ,he baby gorilla has at last been

with its mothe r.6 0e /s >uite a wellBknown "sychologist.

0e s"ecialises in communication.

" Complete the messa'es $ith the cor r ectform of the $or+s in brackets.

1 0i Cete+

=orry you couldn / t contact us by "honelast night. (fortunately) our

"hone / s been (connected )

because we/ve been (able) to "ay the bill.

2 0i ane+

I/ve s"oken to 2ave about our

(union ) ne!t week. 0e says it/ll be

( "ossible ) for him to come.

3 0i =amm y+

=orry about our little

(agreement ) the other day. I shouldn /thave called you (social) just

because you had the music on too loud.I/ve been really tired recently so I/m feeling

>uite tense.

4 0i imm y+

I think the "ainter has

(charged ) us for the work he did last week.

4an you ring him and sort it out5

I/m sure he didn /t mean to be

(honest ). ,here /s "robably been some kind

of (understanding ).

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Language in Use • UNIT 1Language in Use UNITLanguage in Use • UNIT 2

MODAL VER S

1 &atch sentences (1)!* to their follo$)upsentences (a)h*.

1 'ou mustn/t take "hotos here.

2 'ou shouldn/t take "hotos here.3 'ou don/t have to take any "hotos.4 'ou needn/t have taken any "hotos.5 0e can/t have taken any "hotos.6 0e must have taken some "hotos.

0e didn/t need to take any "hotos.! 0e could have taken some "hotos.

a ,here are no images on the digital camera.b 0is sister told him she was going to send

him co"ies of hers.c It/s forbidden.

+ ,hey might get annoyed if you do.

e I/d already taken some before you arrived.

f 7ut he decided not to.

' 7ut you can if you want.h 0is memory card is nearly full.

2 Choose the correct mo+al verb to completethe sentences.

1 ,o be a secret agent you needn’t 1 mustn’t bestrong but you might 1 have to be intelligent.

2 hat/s ha""ened to ,im5 0e ought to 1must have arrived home by now.

- 0e should 1 might be in a traffic jam.3 hen I was at school we weren’t allowed to

1 mightn’t use calculators in our <aths

e!ams. e had to 1 must do all the sums inour heads.

4 'ou can 1 must take this weekend off if you

want. 'ou mustn’t 1 don’t have to work ever yweekend.

5 I must 1 might clean the house today. I really

should have cleaned 1 had to clean it last week

but I didn/t have time.

6 hat "ersonality >ualities need doctors 1do doctors need to have5

- ell+ they must can 1 be able to remaincalm in crisis situations.

3 Choose the correct mo+al verb to completethe +ialo'ue.

0ave you got both the secret documents5

- No. I was able to 1 might 6 get one of them

but I mustn’t 1 couldn’t 8 find the other one.

ell you should have looked 1 had to look 9

harder. ,hey mustn’t 1 can’t # "ossibly be

anywhere else.

- No+ I can 1 may $ assure you that I looked

everywhere. ,he enemy could 1 was able to 3

have stolen them before we arrived.

2id you get the "hotos of the secret room5

- 'es. ,hey nearly caught me when I was

taking them. I must 1 had to?

hide under thetable so that they didn/t see me.

Fight. Now I need 1 need to @have your re"ort.

- I sent it to you by email.

'ou don’t have to 1 mustn’t A send re"orts by

email& ,he enemy could 1 should 6; get them.

4 eci+e if the mo+al verb forms in bol+ printare correct (C* or incorrect ( *. Correct theincorrect ones.

1 0e can’t have left home yet. It/s much too

early .

2 It/s a "ity we didn/t do the lottery. e

could win a lot of money .

3 'ou really ought to clean the kitchen

before mum comes back.

4 0ave a rest. 'ou might be e!hausted.

5 %reat& I mustn’t go to school tomorrow.

6 'ou don’t have to interrupt him while he/ s

working.

,ake an umbrella with you. It can rain

later .

! I needn’t have taken my swimming gear .

,he water was too cold to swim in.

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saw eye see look the of her side down point

Language in Use • UNIT 2

5 se a mo+al verb to re$rite the sentences so that the/ mean the same.

1 It wasn / t necessary for you to go.

'ou .

2 It /s "ossible that they left the "art y.

,hey .

3 0e has definitely been in the cit y.

0e .

4 2on / t s"eak to your mother like that.'ou .

5 e managed to break the secret code.

e .

6 It was a bad idea to kee" the "hotos under the bed.

'ou .

It /s im"ossible for me to come tomorro w .

I .

6 a* Correct the i+ioms b/ replacin' the $o r +s in bol+ print $ith the $or+s from the bo%.

1 I couldn / t look the funny part .

2 I suddenly found a light.

3 I couldn / t see the sense with studying.

4 =he looks through the nose at the rest of us.

5 I won /t be able to see them in the eyes

again.

b* Complete the sentences $ith the cor r ect i+ioms from %ercise 6a.

1 hen I was younger I hated school and studying.

2 ,he "roblem was >uite com"le! but and worked out how to solve it.

3 Eve ryone else laughed but

.

4 =he /s a bit of a snob and

most of her neighbours.

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1 1 Eating

2 go

3 buying

4 me to run5 to get out

6 to go

going

! getting

" to win

1# hel"ing

2 1 to drive

2 telling

3 clean

4 getting u"5 to look for

6 to get

to move

! losing" going

1# to arrive

3 1following

2 tolive

3 torecommend

4 to "rove

5

eating6gain

slowing

!getting

" tofunction

1# tofollow

11eating

4 1 b

2 f

3a

4d

5

c6 e

5 (Many possible answers)

1 (gerund)

2 (infi nitive)

3 (gerund)

4 (infi nitive)

5 (gerund)

6 (infi nitive)

6 1 silly (of me 1 you+ etc.) to go there

2 sto" eating so many burgers

3 looking forward to seeing heragain

4 remember to turn off the lights

5 to tell him

6 likely to "ass the test

made us re"eat the e!ercise

! Eating before doing s"ort

" is considering going to rancene!t summer

a*

a irrelevant

b illegible

c dishonest

+ unhealthy

e intolerant

b*

1 illegible

2intolerant3 unhealthy

4 irrelevant

5 dishonest

Stand Out 2 • Language in Use • Photocopiable 16 % Pea"s&n E'u(a(i)n, S.A., 200*

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! 1 over weight

2 miss"ell

3 antiBsocial

4 undercook

5 reunited

6 nonBverbal

" 1 Hnfortunately 1 disconnected 1unable

2 reunion 1 im"ossible

3 disagreement 1 antiBsocial

4 overcharged 1 dishonest 1misunderstanding

Secret $orl+s UNIT 2

1 1 c

2 d

3 g

4 e

5 a

6 h

b

! f

2 1 needn/t 1 have to

2 ought to 1 might

3 weren/t allowed to 1 had to

4 can 1 don/t have to

5 must 1 should have cleaned

6 do doctors need 1 be able to

3 1 was able to

2 couldn/ t

3 should have looked

4 can/ t

5 can

6 couldhad to

! need to

" mustn/ t

1# could

4 1 4

2 I (could have won)

3 4

4 I (must)

5 I (don/t have to)6 I (mustn/ t1shouldn/ t)

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I (may1might1could)

! 4

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5 1 needn/t have gone

2 might have left the "arty

3 must have been in the city

4 mustn/t s"eak to your mother like that

5 were able to break the secret code

6 shouldn/t have ke"t the "hotos under the bed

can/t come tomorrow

6 a*

1 I couldn/t see the funny si+e .

2 I suddenly sa$ the light.

3 I couldn/t see the point of studying.

4 =he looks +o$n her nose at the rest of us.

5 I won/t be able to look them in the e/e again.

b*1 I couldn/t see the point of

2 I suddenly sa$ the light

3 I couldn/t see the funny si+e

4 she looks +o$n her nose at

5 look them in the e/e

a*

1 ahead

2 u"

3 into

4 off

b*

1 looking into

2 see her off

3 look u"

4 looking ahead