2020
. . . . - (... 9001:2008)
- 574 202, ,
‘ ’ -‘ ’ -
,
, ,
20202020
. . . . - (... 9001:2008)
- 574 202, ,
: – , 2020, - (ICAR - DCR), , , . 106

.
–
- 574 202, ,
: 08251-231530 () : 08251-230902, 236490 : 08251-234350 - : director.dcr@icar.gov.in : https://cashew.icar.gov.in
. . . . : 0972-2637

. . , . .. , . .
: 2021
:
:
‍
: ‘ ’ ,
: , - ,
:
‍ ‍ , .3, , , , 700 012, , .
: +91-9836873211, : stpl@semaphoreindia.com
- 2020
iii

, 2020 – (ICAR - DCR), ‍ ‍-‍
: – 492 , , x 492 3 ‍ , – 626 – 58 – (ICAR - DCR), 75 ‍ ‍ – – 80 : 20 : 40 200 mM (70.2 ) ‍ – 2 (39 ) ‍ : – ‍ (TMB) ‍ 5 SC (2.0 ./) (TMB) ‍‍ 25 WG (0.2 /) 20 SP (0.5 /) (TMB) -3 66 . , ‍ : ; ; ‍ ‍ ,
– , ‍ ‍ ‍ ‘ ’ - ‍ / – , (ABI) ‍ , .. ‍ – , , , ‍ , , , ‍ , ‍ , ‍ -
, – ‍ 2020
‍ : – , ( )
: 30th January, 2021 ()
- 2020
iv
v
2. 7
3.1. 11
3.2. 25
3.3. 33
3.5. 46
4. 61
5. / ‍ 66
6. / 68
7. 69
8. / 70
9. 73
11. 80
12. , , 82
13. 85
14. , , , / 90
15. // 92
16. , , , 95
17. 100
18. 102
19. 103
vi
1
– (ICAR-DCR), , 2020 , , , 43

, , – 492 2008 13 ‍ ‍ 76 842 3523
, –301 6.25 17 : x – 492 3 2.39 / ‍ , – 626–58, 1.07 / : - (TMB) M1 : (TMBT) ‍ 2 4
, 15 ‍ 408
125 F1 820 , 6.27 480
‍ 47,646 75 ( ) – 492 ( ) ‍ ‍ 55,501 ‍‍ 4,882 (CNSL) , -130 (PPV & FRA),

- 25 , , -3 - 3 ‍:

1.
- 2020
2
0.96 2.3 2.5 x 2.5 - - 80 : 20 : 40 : ‍ NaCl 200 mM -2 (68.8 ) (34.3 ) NaCl , , ‍ , , 200 mM (70.2 ) -2 (39 )
: , : 9.30 11.00 , - ‍ :

(TMB) , (WBE) 45 (TMB) 25 WG (0.2 /) 20 SP (0.5 /) (TMB) - 5 EC (0.6 ./) (CSRB)
(2.0 ./) (10 ./) (CSRB) ‍ (CSRB) ‍
(TMB) , -2 (TMB) , - 4, -4, -7 - 3 (TMB) ‍ (TMB) ‍ 67 2019 , 2020 (0.35), (-0.39) ‍ (-0.34) (TMB) ‍ 47.06
‍ . , . . . ( MW 135190) ‍ .

, , ‍ : , , ,
- 2020
3
‍ , , ‍ (CAS)
5 NaCl 2 () 17 (CSP) 5 25 8 C 2 ‍ (0.63)

- , 4.5 - 2018-20 59 , - - : ‍, -
, ‍ - , 5 8 , 2020 - , - 2020 - , 2020 ' ' /
(ABI) - , , .. : -130 25 , 2020 2 , 2020 -130 (PPV & FRA), , (RAC) (IRC) - ‍ , , , , , , , ‍
- 2020
4
5
2.1.
( .) ‍ 16 ‍ 1950 (ICAR), (), (, ( ) () () 1971 , ( ) – , () (, , V VI , , (, ), 1982 () , VII 18 , 1986 , - , – (ICAR- DCR), 11 , 23 , 2009
14 , 2014 '''' , , , ,
2.2.
– (ICAR-DCR), 5 .. , (12.45° , 75.15° 90 .) , 69.02 13 .. 80 .
2.3. ,
• ,

•

• , , , ;
• ;
•
2.
6
;
•
2.4.
, (IMC), (RAC) (IRC), ( 2.1) :, , , , , , , , -, - , , () , (ITMU), (AKMU), , , ,
2.5. , ,
– (ICAR-DCR), , , , (AGRICOLA) (AGRIS), , , 1938 2030 35
2 - (CeRA), - ‍
(AKMU) (ICT) , , (AKMU) - (ITMU) / , , 2019 – , (ABI)
2.6.
22 , 19 , 14 19 31.12.2020 16 , 10 , 7 17 ( 2.1)
2.1 : 31.12.2020


19 17 2
75 50 25
7
2.7.
2020-21 , 715.50 , 2020 655.03 , 279.00 , 2020 86.61 , 2020 , 44.10 , 2020 2.2, 2.3 2.4
2.2 : ( – , 2020) ( )

473.00 469.31
80.57 68.97
- (TSP)
18.89 0.05
(NEH) 0.00 0.00
715.50 655.03
2.3 : ( – , 2020) ( )

268.65 79.43
, 1.02 0.00
(ABI) 1.50 0.77
(ITMU)
4.02 3.96
279.00 86.61
2.4 : ( – , 2020) –
(2020-21) , 2020
118.17 44.10
2.8.
– (ICAR-DCR) (DCCD), , -2, - 3, -1, -3, -7, -4, -130 , 2020 , 1,02,047
2.9.
2020 2.5 , –
2.5 : 2020
.. ()
1 ‍ 39,40,473.20
– ()
2 / 3,98,840.00
3 ‍ (, ) 19,82,400.00
4 (REMI CPR 30 PLUS) 3,86,274.00
5 1,27,444.00
- 2020
8
9
3. 3.1.
3.1.1. –492:
( .) , – (ICAR-DCR), –3, –130 –2 ,
3.1.1 : -492
, , –492 ( 3.1.1 3.1.2) 18–19 , 2020
3.1.1
3.1.1 : -492

(10 ) 2.5 ()
(10 ) 6.0 ( )
0.9 . ()
, (>90 )
5.5-6.0 (-)
50 ()
, ,

1.0-1.5 ( )
(6 ) 9.1
3.1.2 : -492 ,
- 2020
10
(3 x 3 ) 50-60 , (TMB) ,
.
3.1.2.

, ( 3.1.3) – 492, –1, – 2, –116, –1, –2, , - ‍
3.1.3 : ‍ ( ) ; .

2008 (13) ‍ ( 3.1.2) ( –514 –528) (TMB) ‍ 2015-16 2019-20 , (TMB) 2020 (TMB) ‍ 0 4
(3.24) –515 – 521 (2.82) –524 (1.15) , (TMB) (TMB) –528 (0.99) –521 (0.95) –526 ( 3.1.3)
- 2020
11
3.1.2 : 2019

7 3 5 7
11 2
9 1 2 ( ) 3
13
11 2
19 1 2 3 4
1 8 4
28 3 ( ) 5 ( ) 7 ( )
13
31 1 2 3 4
1 7 3 2
32 1 2 – 3 4
7 2 4
50 3 5 - 7
6
7 35 3 (<5 )
5 - (5-7 ) 7 (>7 )
1 9 3
43 3 (<27 ) 5 (27-52 ) 7 (>52 )
5 8
62 3 (<6) 5 (6-12) 7 (>12)
8 5
63 3 (<18 %) 5 - (18-28 %) 7 (>28%)
6 7
12

64 3 (<2 ) 5 - (2-2.5 ) 7 (>2.5 )
9 3 1
65 3 5 - 7
12
1
3.1.3 : (TMB)
(2019-20)
(2015-16 to 2019-
20)
-518 - 0.56
-519 1.20 0.54
-520 1.87 0.70
-521 2.82 0.95
-522 2.40 0.77
-523 1.60 0.61
-524 1.15 0.78
-525 1.18 0.65
-526 - 0.40
-527 - 0.70
-528 2.44 0.99
(- ‍ )

, 2020 , , (KCDC)
‍ – -130 -9 -10 (NCFGB) -9, -10, – 492 –546 (-130)

76 , , , , , 842 10 , 2020 3523

2017 61
3.1.2.
‍ 17 , –79 (23.45 ) –467 (13.45 ) ( 3.1.4)
- 2020
13
3.1.4 :
(%) (%) -14 18.20 -203 17.15 -41 21.21 -206 14.23 -66 15.24 -215 17.54 -79 23.45 -218 19.85 -90 17.23 -340 19.54
-102 18.17 -344 20.31 -103 16.34 -384 19.18 -192 17.25 -467 13.45 -201 17.45
3.1.3.

2020 , –176 (5.67 ), (66.14 .) (6.47 ) ( 3.1.5) –301 (10.17 .) (181.58 ) – 270 (7.09 .) ( 3.1.6)
3.1.5 :
. Growth parameters
()
()
-301 5.34 62.14ab 5.74 -189 4.83 59.08abc 5.21 -176 5.67 66.14a 6.47 -270 4.86 52.64abc 5.29 -112 4.57 57.42abc 5.88 -389 4.69 53.83abc 5.06 -175 3.99 49.08bcd 5.45 -183 4.22 50.67bcd 4.99 - 75 3.64 45.47cd 4.91 -140 4.29 50.50bcd 5.08 -120 3.65 52.25abc 4.95 -493 4.13 55.39abc 6.07 -111 4.49 62.78ab 6.18 -144 5.36 57.25abc 5.55 -8 4.03 35.67d 4.39 CV(%) 17.01 17.45 14.68 CD (0.05) NS 1.54 NS
3.16 : ,
.
() ()
(.)
14
3.1.7 :
. -75 4.50 4.50 4.00 4.50 4.00
-111 7.20 4.80 5.80 5.00 5.60 -112 5.20 4.60 4.60 4.20 4.40 -120 3.00 2.40 2.40 2.20 2.00 -140 4.00 3.50 4.50 3.50 3.50 -144 5.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 3.50 -175 5.00 5.20 5.20 5.60 5.60 -176 5.75 5.00 5.50 4.75 5.25 -183 6.00 6.00 6.40 6.00 5.80 -189 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 -270 5.75 5.50 5.75 5.50 5.50 -301 7.75 5.75 5.50 5.00 6.25 -389 5.00 5.50 6.00 5.50 5.50 -493 6.00 5.25 6.00 4.75 5.25
-8 6.25 6.50 6.50 6.25 6.75
3.1.5.

.
() ()
(.)
CD (0.05) 3.84 2.53 1.74 3.65 3.77 3.71

(.), (), () () 3.1.8 (TMB)
x -492 3 2.39 12.81 ‍ -492 x -2 ( 3.1.5) 149 1.80 12.90
, , , , 14 ( 3.1.7) 6.25
–301 , –8 (6.75)
- 2020
15
, , 3.1.8 (TMB) –626–58 1.66 8.47
4.5 4.75 – 626–97 ( 3.1.6) 0.48 8.64 7.42 ( 3.1.9) :
11.11
- :
3.1.4 : 149 - 8

3.1.5 : –626–58
- 2020
16
3.1.8 : ( – , 2020)
‍.. ‍
() (./)
(./) ( )
E-W N-W 2018
1 -4 x -492
28 77.0 7.3 6.5 7.0 5.50 0.88 10.48 2 65 63.0 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.50 0.50 11.16
4 -4 x -1 122 77.0 5.5 6.5 8.0 6.00 0.21 11.08 5 x -492 3 80.0 7.5 6.1 8.5 6.50 2.40 12.81 6 -2 x -492 102 78.5 6.8 7.5 7.0 6.20 0.28 8.29 7 -492 X -2 149 75.0 6.8 8.0 7.5 6.60 1.80 12.90
2019 1 x -492 ( ) 29 57 4.5 5.3 6.5 8.30 1.34 6.30 2
-492 X 49 64.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 8.04 0.46 7.03
4 53 70.5 5.7 7.0 6.5 5.90 0.54 8.26 5
-2 x -492 13 90. 6.5 6.5 8.5 6.00 0.37 8.63
6 117 93.0 7.0 8.0 7.5 5.00 1.10 9.34 7 99 81.0 7.0 6.5 8.5 5.00 0.21 6.40
* 11.11
3.1.9 :
. (.)
() (.)
(./)
-372-4 4.75 4.0 3.00 41.00 0.81 3.56
-372-23 5.50 4.00 7.10 68.00 0.87 6.09
-372-36 5.0 3.50 3.10 51.50 0.38 3.60
-372-37 7.50 5.00 6.20 60.00 0.55 6.53
-372-46 6.50 3.00 4.00 52.50 0.34 4.25
-372-60 5.30 4.50 3.00 39.00 0.39 8.35
-372-61 7.00 6.90 7.50 62.00 0.67 6.84
-372-84 5.00 7.10 6.50 75.50 0.75 8.14
-372-90 7.00 6.00 7.10 53.00 0.34 5.08
-626-49 5.50 5.00 6.00 65.50 0.58 6.01
-626-58 4.50 5.50 4.00 46.00 1.67 8.47
-626-97 4.50 5.50 6.00 48.00 0.48 8.64
-626-113 4.00 4.00 5.00 48.50 0.99 6.75
-626-114 4.50 5.00 6.10 45.50 0.25 2.92
- 2020
17
(./)
-626-122 5.00 5.50 5.00 50.50 0.21 6.16
-577-85 5.00 5.50 6.00 54.50 0.75 4.73
* 7.42
3.1.5. (TMB) -

2018 -3 114 ( ) , (), -
(TMB) M1 ‍
-
, -1 x . ‍ (TMB) ( 3.1.10)
3.1.10 : (TMB)
(0-4) * 1 2 1 2
1.0 0.68 0.72 0.72
*(26 / ) ( : = 0.0-1.0, = 1.1-2.0, = 2.1-3.0, = 3.1-4.0)
: (TMB) -3 -4 ‍ (TMB) - ‍ (TMB) ‍ 15 - ‍ ( ) ‍ :
( 3.1.6) : (48 2 (TMB) ) 21 2 4 (TMB) ‍ 65
3.1.6 :
- 2020
18
3.1.6.
x ‍ 247 x x : ‍ 161 , 2018 –2 4 x 4 2020 , -
3.1.7
2019 : P
1 , P
2
, F 1 ( x 492)
161 F2 ( 492) F
1 ‍ 163
B2 , 50 F
2 33 B
2
( 3.1.7) : , P
1 , P
2 , F
1
B 1
, 2020 2014 - 3.1.11 F
2 B
2
, 2020 ‍
3.1.7 : F 2
3.1.11 : : -/
.. # 1 P
1 18
1 x
-492 17
4 B 1
# 5 F
2 F
492 33
3.1.8 :
2019 2020 , . ‍ . -1, -3, , -4 ‍ 125 F1 x . ‍ ‍ 820, 834, 829, 822 830 ‍: 0.04, 0.04, 0.04, 0.05, 0.05 ‍: 0.35, 0.43, 0.44, 0.46, 0.54 ./ -1, -3, -4 ‍: 0.38, 0.09, 0.11 0.23 ‍: 3.83, 0.85, 1.09 2.34 ./ ( 3.1.12) , ‍
- 2020
19
3.1.12 : F1

(%)
(./)
(%)
488 1.55 0.16 747 1.36 0.14 827 2.58 0.26
665 3.44 0.34 748 1.84 0.18 828 0.60 0.06
666 4.53 0.45 749 2.38 0.24 829 0.44 0.04
667 2.84 0.28 751 1.91 0.19 830 0.54 0.05
669 4.71 0.47 752 2.03 0.20 831 1.62 0.16
670 4.94 0.49 753 4.51 0.45 832 1.89 0.19
671 4.52 0.45 755 3.51 0.35 833 0.97 0.10
672 2.97 0.30 756 1.32 0.13 834 0.43 0.04
673 3.96 0.40 757 1.15 0.11 835 0.84 0.08
674 4.62 0.46 758 2.35 0.24 836 1.35 0.13
677 3.97 0.40 761 1.23 0.12 837 1.87 0.19
680 3.99 0.40 762 2.38 0.24 838 0.73 0.07
681 4.57 0.46 763 1.97 0.20 840 0.91 0.09
682 4.07 0.41 764 1.22 0.12 841 1.62 0.16
683 3.72 0.37 765 1.12 0.11 842 2.42 0.24
688 3.87 0.39 769 2.57 0.26 843 1.16 0.12
691 4.05 0.41 771 1.31 0.13 845 1.31 0.13
697 3.00 0.30 773 0.95 0.10 846 1.13 0.11
698 2.88 0.29 774 3.21 0.32 847 0.87 0.09
703 3.24 0.32 775 2.62 0.26 848 0.73 0.07
706 2.85 0.28 777 1.06 0.11 851 1.04 0.10
707 3.77 0.38 781 0.58 0.06 854 1.09 0.11
708 3.39 0.34 782 3.70 0.37 855 1.19 0.12
720 4.37 0.44 787 2.31 0.23 857 1.26 0.13
722 3.66 0.37 792 3.77 0.38 778 1.15 0.11
723 4.33 0.43 794 3.56 0.36 779 1.15 0.11
726 4.91 0.49 796 1.00 0.10 780 2.00 0.20
727 3.61 0.36 801 4.19 0.42 783 3.26 0.33
731 1.71 0.17 802 1.58 0.16 785 1.67 0.17
732 0.97 0.10 805 1.15 0.12 788 1.07 0.11
733 1.60 0.16 806 3.04 0.30 789 2.01 0.20
734 1.56 0.16 807 0.58 0.06 790 1.49 0.15
735 3.73 0.37 808 0.80 0.08 791 1.42 0.14
- 2020
20
(%)
(./)
(%)
736 1.01 0.10 809 1.69 0.17 793 2.33 0.23
737 3.53 0.35 811 2.21 0.22 799 1.80 0.18
738 3.51 0.35 812 1.54 0.15 800 1.37 0.14
739 0.84 0.08 813 2.08 0.21 803 1.56 0.16
740 1.22 0.12 814 0.94 0.09 866 2.79 0.28
742 1.02 0.10 815 1.94 0.19 Bhaskara 1.09 0.11
743 2.10 0.21 816 1.29 0.13 Ullal-1 3.83 0.38
744 1.60 0.16 819 0.99 0.10 Ullal-3 0.85 0.09
745 1.61 0.16 822 0.46 0.05 Vengurla-4 2.35 0.23
746 1.54 0.15 823 1.73 0.17
3.1.9
3.1.9.1
480 6.27 ( 3.1.13)
3.1.13 :

(./)
-32/4 0.22 0.91
-1616 0.07 0.49
CV (%) 14.38
3.1.10. ,

– , ‍ 47,646 75

– 492 ‍ ‍ ( 3.1.8) 138 ‍ ‍ 55501 ‍‍ ‍‍ 855 bp 55 ‍‍ () 55501 ‍‍ 4882
- 2020
21
22

-492 × –7, –7 × -492, –492 × –130, -492 × -492 × ‍ 3 × 3 4 × 4
3.1.11 (CNSL)

( × -188 -7 × -116) 5 × 5 3 × 3 ( 3.1.9)
3.1.9 :
F 1 ‍:
‍ -
F1
42 F1 - , 23 ( 3.1.10) ‍ × -188 -7 × -116
3.1.10 : ( – ) : -
:
3.1.12
2020 6 x 6 : -130 (PPV&FRA), -130
- 2020
23
3.2.1.
, ‍ ‍ @ 25 @ 50 ‍ ( 3.2.1)
3.2.1 :


(./) @ 25 % 0 0 @ 50 % 0 0 @ 25 % 41.00 1.72 @ 50 % 31.50 1.31 @ 25 % 17.00 0.69 @ 50 % 35.00 1.43 @ 25 % 25.00 1.03 @ 50 % 47.00 1.89 @ 25 % 36.50 1.47 @ 50 % 25.50 1.06 @ 25 % 64.50 2.66 @ 50 % 64.00 2.50 35.50 1.47 CD@ 5 % 4.53 0.09 CV(%) 6.39 3.20
-3
-3 ( 3.2.2) , , 2019 , 2019 010 ( ) .
: , 0.78 1.03 ( 3.2.3) - 3 , ( 3.3.4) , ( 3.2.5)
3.2.2 :

( )
1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
010 019 313 317 511 516 613 713 719 815 - - 010 019 313 513 613 711 713 815 - - 010 019 313 511 511 516 613 715 813 819 - -
010 019 313 317 511 517 517 613 713 719 815 819
3.2.
24
3.2.3 : -3

( )
– 3

1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
010 017 313 513 513 611 613 711 813 819 - -
010 017 313 117 516 517 611 711 819 - - -
010 017 313 516 516 611 613 713 815 819 - -
010 017 313 516 613 711 713 719 813 819 - -
3.2.4 :

(%)
-3
( ) 0.773±0.33 0.471±0.22
0.846±0.02 0.713±0.55
0.970±0.21 0.819±0.14
( ) 0.777±0.36 0.519±0.03
1.034±0.05 0.695±0.09
( ) 0.798±0.48 0.538±0.24
0.886±0.18 0.689±0.21
±
3.2.5 :

(./)
-3
1.21±0.001 3 0.79±0.001 5
1.23±0.049 2 0.90±0.002 3
1.14±0.001 4 0.88±0.209 4
1.31±0.001 1 1.08±0.066 2
1.08±0.01 5 1.11±0.12 1
CD (p-0.05) 0.17 (NS) 0.12 (NS)
CV(%) 8.74 15.52
±

,
( 3.2.6) -3
- 2020
25
3.2.6 :

(%)
-3 ( ) 45.29±2.11 43.40±1.20
52.90±0.76 31.57±0.23 30.19±0.13 32.61±0.91
( ) 41.64±1.45 43.27±1.74 32.56±0.58 49.28±1.77
( ) 41.11±1.29 47.62±0.47
3.2.2.
2.5 x 2.5 -130 ‍ , N, P
2 O
2 O
20 2018-19 0.66 2.15 , 0.17 0.44 , 0.11 0.75 , 0.38 1.74 0.11 0.48 15.06 446 , 110 498 , 37.8 62.3 , 22.7 56.3 5.6 12.7 0.63 2.18 2019-20 1.6 2.3 0.96 2.2 2.5 x 2.5
:: 80:20:40
3.2.3 ( .)
: (, -174, -30/4, -3, -4 (-4) -2 (-2) ‍ , , .

: ( 3.2.1) 50 mM 100 mM 5 150 200 mM ‍: 39.5 50.2 200 mM 2 (68.8 ) (34.3 ) ( 3.2.2)
3.2.1 : 150 200 mM NaCl
- 2020
26
3.2.7 :
NaCl PHT SL RL LA MSI
0 60.0a1.4± 27.9±0.99a 16.2±0.27a 111.8±0.88a 73.5a0.3±
50 58.6a0.1± 24.6±0.65b 16±0.50a 101.5±0.72b 70.7a1.8±
100 53.2b0.1± 23.1±0.12bc 15.6±0.56a 97.8±0.43c 56.1b1.4±
150 45.5c0.1± 21.9±1.01bc 15.1±0.17a 89.5±0.69d 51.3c1.2±
200 40.2d0.4± 20.7±1.24c 14.7±0.68a 80.9±1.01e 48.9c1.9±
-174 0 53.4a0.4± 22±0.23a 15.3±0.45a 109.4±0.52a 60.3a1.5±
50 50.4b0.2± 19.3±0.76b 15±0.58a 97.6±1.10b 45.8b1.2±
100 47.6c0.1± 18±0.54bc 14.7±1.08a 85.4±0.84c 42.9b1.9±
150 42.1d0.3± 17±0.23cd 14±0.34a 78.6±0.31d 37.3c0.8±
200 38.6e0.1± 15.6±1.10d 13.7±0.56a 70.3±0.85e 33.9c1.4±
-30/4 0 53.6a0.7± 21.2±0.63a 15±0.23a 106.23±0.59a 58.8a1.3±
50 50.6b0.2± 18.5±0.39b 14.7±0.21ab 93.5±0.31b 43.2b1.1±
100 46.8c0.1± 17.2±0.37bc 14.2±0.77ab 82.1±0.50c 41.7b1.1±
150 41.2d0.2± 16.2±0.20c 13.8±0.23ab 74.8±0.86d 35.5c1.1±
200 36.5e0.1± 14.7±0.61d 13.4±0.41b 66.5±0.92e 30.5d0.9±
-3 0 60.5a1.7± 22.1±0.20a 14.6±0.51a 137.9±1.46a 55.4a0.7±
50 58.7a0.4± 19±0.21b 14±0.56a 110.3±0.95b 38.7b2.1±
100 50.1b0.2± 17.6±1.05bc 13.6±0.75a 90.7±1.24c 36.3b0.8±
150 40.3c0.5± 16.5±0.75c 13.1±0.89a 73.9±0.63d 28.7c1.2±
200 34.2d0.2± 14.3±0.51d 12.6±0.75a 61.8±0.88e 23.1d0.8±
-4 0 59.0a0.3± 22.3±0.34a 13.1±0.62a 110.8±1.01a 42.4a0.7±
3.2.2 : NaCl

50, 100, 150 200 mM ‍: 3.8, 22.1, 41 62.7 200 mM –2 (93.3 ) (49.2 ) , 50, 100, 150 200 mM ‍: 19.9, 38, 60.8 86.9 200 mM –2 (87.7 ) (38.1 ) 200 mM ‍ (48.9 ) –2 (18.9 ) ( 3.2.7)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 mM 50 mM 100 mM 150 mM 200 mM
Le af
n ec
ro si
27
50 56.8b0.2± 18.9±0.46b 12.4±0.30ab 84.8±0.91b 33.6b1.5±
100 43.1c0.1± 17±1.35bc 12.1±0.18ab 70.9±1.74c 30.8b1.4±
150 38.5d0.3± 16±0.79cd 11.6±0.69ab 54.7±0.76d 24.6c1.1±
200 32.2e0.3± 13.8±1.05d 11±0.45b 44.7±1.11e 20.3d0.9±
-2 0 58.0a0.1± 20.1±0.44a 12.5±0.91a 96.9±0.75a 40.5a2.9±
50 56.2b0.2± 17±0.46b 11.8±0.89ab 73.4±0.30b 32.3b0.3±
100 41.3c0.3± 15.1±0.7bc9 11.1±0.30ab 60.7±1.14c 28.6b1.2±
150 35.6d0.1± 14.1±0.71cd 10.6±0.20ab 46.9±1.02d 21.7c1.2±
200 30.0e0.2± 12.2±0.72d 10.2±0.37b 35.8±0.53e 18.9c2.2±
NaCl 2336.022** 92.728** 9.976** 3134.911** 323.324**
(V) 149.623** 71.644** 39.722** 1071.283** 351.224**
x NaCl 39.082** 0.221 NS 0.064 NS 67.865** 3.409**
±S.E. (n=4) (DMRT) P<0.05 PHT - (.), SL - (.), RL - (.), LA - ( .) MSI - ‍ ()
* **, ‍: 1 5 , NS -

mM , , 200 mM 88.9 (43.4 ) -2 (53.5 ) 200 mM (16.6 ) –2 (20.5 ) 20.9 200 mM 45 –2 (40.2 ) (28.9 ) 50, 100, 150 200 mM ‍: 7.4, 15.5, 35.7 78 200 mM -2 (70 ) (42 )
(RWC) ‍ (ML)
150 mM (30.1 ) 200 mM (39.4 )
200 mM -2 (61.4 ) (26.1 ) ‍: ( 3.2.3)
3.2.3 : 30
150 mM (63.2 ) 200 mM (67.6 ) ‍ 200 mM ‍ 48.7 -2 79.6 ( 3.2.4)
a ab b c cd cdecd de
f g
hi jk
RW C
- 2020
28
3.2.4 : ‍
q
M C(
0 50 100 150 200
3.2.5 :
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Bhaskara Leaf root stem
VTH-174 Leaf root stem
VTH-30/4 Leaf root stem
Ullal-3 Leaf root stem
V-4 Leaf root stem
MDK-2 Leaf root stem

mM Chl a (‍: 27.6 35.4 ), Chl b (‍: 32.9 50.9 ) Chl (‍: 16.6 40.4 ) -2 ‍:

150 200 mM ‍: 19.7 24.3 150 200 mM ‍: 11.2 22.5 ( 3.2.5)
- 2020
29
3.2.8 : ,
NaCl RGR LAR SLA
0 0.15a0.00± 16.425a0.33± 167.05a2.96±
50 0.13b0.00± 16.15a0.50± 178.58cd5.18±
100 0.12c0.00± 16.34a0.32± 188.38bc4.03±
150 0.11d0.00± 15.98a0.37± 199.2ab4.02±
200 0.08e0.00± 16.9a0.41± 213.4ab7.23±
50 0.13b0.00± 16.28ab0.11± 184.35b3.90±
100 0.12c0.00± 14.75c0.32± 182.3b6.77±
150 0.1d0.00± 15.2bc0.55± 187.78b6.18±
200 0.07e0.00± 16.75a0.40± 207.18a5.84±
50 0.16b0.00± 15.88b0.28± 218.0a6.58±
100 0.12c0.00± 14.68bc0.30± 211.23a7.31±
150 0.09d0.00± 15.63c0.43± 223.25a15.70±
200 0.05e0.00± 18.05a0.55± 242.6a19.85±
50 0.13b0.00± 18.73b0.19± 283.63a8.16±
100 0.10c0.00± 17.48bc0.50± 259.88ab9.45±
150 0.08d0.00± 16.88c0.65± 247.68b11.17±
200 0.03e0.00± 20.7a0.78± 248.45b10.05±
50 0.1b0.00± 16.98b0.24± 284.38a13.55±
100 0.09c0.00± 15.08b0.53± 276.65a18.51±
150 0.06d0.00± 15.0b1.14± 261.63a9.28±
200 0.03e0.00± 16.03b0.76± 264.8a32.33±
50 0.10b0.00± 14.98b0.22± 309.5a18.64±
100 0.08c0.00± 14.13b0.19± 291.3a17.68±
150 0.05d0.00± 14.28b0.60± 262.05a13.80±
(RGR) , 150 mM (66.6 ) 200 mM (75 ) (LAR)
200 mM 5 200 mM 1.4 ( 3.2.8)
- 2020
30
200 0.03e0.00± 18.03a0.94± 244.6a24.56±
NaCl 9220.96** 45.79** 0.88NS
VxNaCl 61.21** 5.09** 2.34**
±S.E. (n=4) (DMRT) P<0.05 * **, ‍: 1 5 , NS -
RGR - , LAR - SLA -
(STI)
50, 100, 150 200 mM ‍: 93.3 , 83.8 , 71.2 53.7 , 200 mM (70.2 ) -2 (39 ) ( 3.2.6)
3.2.6 :
3.2.4 : : ‍
,
, , : 9.30 11.00 , , ‍ (5,10 30 ) (PEG)
3.2.7 :
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
ST I (
31
3.
3.3.1. (TMB) (CSRB)
4 – 5 (TMB) (TMB) (TMB) , ‘ ’ ( ) 5 – 10 . – (TMB) (WBE) 45 (TMB) ( 3.3.1) ‍
3.3.1 : 45 (TMB) (15 )
(TMB) ( 3.3.2)
(TMB) (TMB) ; 120 oC ‍
3.3.2 : (TMB)
(@ 0.5 /) ‍ 0.8 – 1.0 L/h ‍ (TMB) 6.0 : (TMB) – , – .
3.3.2 (TMB) (CSRB) /
3.3.2.1 (TMB)

- 2020
32
(0.2 /) (0.5 /) (TMB) - (0.6 ./) 21 ( 3.3.3) - , <1.0 (TMB) 48 >3.0 (TMB) ( 3.3.4) .
3.3.3 : (TMB) () –
3.3.4 : (TMB) –
- ( 0.78) ( 1.00) ( 2.50) ‍ (TMB) 10
‍
3.3.2.2. (CSRB)
(2.0 ./) (CSRB) (>80.0 %) (10.0 ./) ( 3.3.5) ( 5.60) ( 7.00)
3.3.5 : (CSRB) –
3.3.3. (CSRB)
(CSRB) ‍ ‍ / 15 ‍ , ‍ 1) ‍ ; 2) (0.2 ) ;
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 DAT 1 DAT 3 DAT 5 DAT 10 DAT 15 DAT 30 DAT 45 DAT% m
or ta
lit y
of T
M B
ny m
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0 DAT 1 DAT 3 DAT 5 DAT 10 DAT 15 DAT 30 DAT 45 DAT
TM B
da m
ag e
sc or
Days after treatment
Thiamethoxam (0.1 g/ L) Thiamethoxam (0.2 g/L) Carbosulfan (2.0 ml/L) Buprofezin (2.0 ml/L ) Acetamiprid (0.5 g/L) L-cyhalothrin (0.6ml/L) Untreated Check
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
0 DAT 1 DAT 3 DAT 5 DAT 10 DAT 15 DAT 30 DAT 45 DAT
N as
ce nt
g ru
b m
or ta
lit y
Fipronil (2.0 ml/L) Imidacloprid (2.0 ml/L) Chlorpyriphos (10.0 ml/ L)
- 2020
33
3) (CSRB) ‍ ,
3.3.4 –
(TMB) , 2019 , 2020 (TMB) (TMB) (TMB)
(TMB) -2 (TMB) , -3, - 4, -4, -7 , (TMB)
(TMB) @ 2 / 24 48 , (P<0.001 %) (TMB) ‍ 24 ‍ ‍ 48 ‍ ( 42 70 ) ( 3.3.1)
3.3.1 :
(mg/100g)
(mg/100g)
-7 c 3.23 b 6.47 -7 a 4.05 c 1.25 -7 b 5.39 a 1.47
-2 c 3.58 b 2.08 -2 a 4.00 -4 c 5.28 -2 b 6.27 -4 a 5.70
c 4.58 -4 b 7.12
a 6.08 CV 1.65 % LSD @ 1 % 0.22
‘c’ - , ‘a’- ‍ 24 , ‘b’- ‍ 48
(TMB) ,
( 3.3.6) (‍‍ )
- 2020
34
3.3.6 :
3.3.5.
‍ 2020 – , ‍ , 2020 66 ( 3.3.2 3.3.7) , 33 22 , , , ‍ , , ‍ ‍ , , , , , , , ‍ 2019 , 2020 , 2020
( 3.3.8) . : , , (ANB); , (ANB), ; , (ANB)
3.3.7 :
. ‍ ‍ ‍ 3.3.3 , , (ANB) (-0.35), (-0.35), (-0.39) ‍ (-0.34) - (0.7) .
0
5
10
No of species
35
3.3.2 :
. .

1

34
2 . ‍ 35
3 . 36 1
4 37 .

5 38
6 39 (?)
7 40 1
8

41 2
9 42
10 43 1
11 44 .
12
45
13 . 46 ‍
14 ( )
47
15 48 .
16
49
17 50 1
18 51
19 52
20 ( ) 53
21
54
22 55
23 56
24 ()

57 ( )
25 ‍ 58 1
26 59 2
27 (.) 60 3
28 61
29 ‍ 62

30
63 ( )
31 64
32 65
33 - 66 2
– (‍ )
(TMB) (G1) ‍ ‍ 5 EC
, 47.06 ‍
- 2020
36
3.3.3:
. .
(%)
/ 1 . ‍ – 2-5 2 . – 1-2 3 . – 15-30 4 – 5-10 5 ‍ – 2-5 6 – 1-2 7 . ‍ – 2-4 8 (?) ‍ – 20-25 9 – 1-3 10 . ‍ – 5-15 11 . ‍ – 10-20
‍ @ 2-4 /
‍ ‍ (0 1 /‍)
3.3.9 :
3.3.6.
‍
2020 ‍ : . , . . ‍ , . (70.5 ) . (29.3 ) . (0.2 ) , ( )
. .
3.3.10 : .
- 2020
37
.
– (ICAR- NBAIR), Qiagen DNeasy® - ‍ , , ‍ . ‍ ‍ . ( KY072614) 100 ‍ ( MW135190)
.
. 1.2 17.4 . ( 3.3.4) . (r = 0.17) ‍ 1 11 ‍ (0.61) - (0.58, P<0.001 %) ‍ ( 3.3.11) ‍: 75 35
3.3.4 : .
± SD
(.) 1.59±0.39 1.1 - 2.5
(.) 9.40±4.08 4.0- 20.5
(.) ( )
3.45±0.78 2.0-5.2
‍ ( ) (.)
7.74±4.09 1.2-17.4
‍
6.82±6.99 1-39

1.95±1.55 1-11
3.3.11 : ‍

, , . . 2020 (3.0 .)
0
5
10
15
20
25
N um
38

.
‍ . . . ‍ () (: ) , nr. , ‍ ‍

–, , 40 , , .
- 2020
39
3.4.1.
, ( 3.4.1)
3.4.1 : ,
, , 48 (d.b.) , , ‍: 6.8, 9.4, 10.2 9.3 ‍: 29.7, 30.9, 32.9 29.2 ≤0.72 - ‘r’ (5 14 ) , (R2<0.92)
: ‍
3.4.2.
, ‍ : 320 , ,
3.4.3.
: , , , ‍
3.4.
- 2020
40
~20 . ‍ ‍
3.4.2 :
(CAS) 2 2.5 . ‍ 40 C, 50 C 60 C : , -3 3.4.3 :
3.4.3 :

,
(CSP) , -3 50 C ( 3.4.4) , , (CSP) ‍ .
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
40 50 60
M oi
st ur
e ra
ti o
41
3.4.4 :
3.4.4.

(NaCl), (LA) () 5 (NaCl) (17 ) 2 ( 3.4.5) : ( 3.4.6 3.4.7)
3.4.5 :
3.4.6 :
3.4.7 :
‍
, : , (CSP) 24 32 35-40 C , 5 25 ( 3.4.8)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Bhaskara Unpeeld CA
Bhaskara Peeled CA
Ullal-3 Unpeeld CA
Ullal-3 Peeled CA
Dhana Unpeeld CA
Dhana Peeled CA
0.5% LA+5% NaCl
Fa t (
Days of storage
Control 2% NaCl 5% NaCl 0.5% LA+2% NaCl 0.5% LA+5% NaCl
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
0.025
0.03
0.035
P hy
tic a
ci d
(m g/
Days of storage
Control 2% NaCl 5% NaCl 0.5% LA+2% NaCl 0.5% LA+5% NaCl
- 2020
42
75% + 25% 5% +70% + 25% 10% +65% + 25%
15% +60% + 25% 20% +55% + 25% 25% +50% + 25% 3.4.8 : (CSP), (RF) (CF)
‍

(2.05 . /) (27.71 . /) 2 , 0.5 (28±2 C) (4 C 8 C) 2 8 C (0.63)
(1.66) ( 3.4.9 3.4.10)
3.4.9 :
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Br ow
ni ng
In de
4ºC 8º C
43
28±2 C 11 8 C 2% AA
3.4.10 : 2
- 2020
44
3.5.1 : (TMB) (CSRB)
: ..
: . , . ( – ) . ( – )
: , 2014 , 2020
3.5.1.1
, , (TMB) (CSRB) , : - (TMB) : (CSRB) ‍ (CSRB) (CSRB)
3.5.1.2.
i. (TMB) (CSRB) / ‍

ii. (EAG) ‍
iii.
iv.
3.5.1.3.
. (TMB)

(TMB) : , (TMB) ( 0-7 ) ‘ ’ ® (TMB) ( 3.5.1.1 3.5.1.2) ( (TMB))
(TMB) 2 – 3 (TMB) ‍ : (TMB) ‘ ’ 4 5 (TMB) ‍ ( ‍: 338 250 ) (TMB)
3.5.
- 2020
45
3.5.1.1 : (TMB) (TMB) (2017-18)
(TMB) ( )

(TMB)
, 2017
, 2017
, 2017
, 2018
1 / 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 / 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 / 0 0 0 0 0 0
‍ 4 36 81 338 196 112 37
27 50 167 133 151 67
‍ 5 34 162 148 17 147 69
41 153 250 16 236 66
‍ 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
3.5.1.2 : (TMB) (TMB) (2018-19)
(TMB) ( )
(TMB)
, 2018
, 2018
, 2018
, 2018
– 31 49 – 26 – –
5
– 29 33 43 20 11 –
– 27 19 22 – – –
109 152 96 65 19
6
– – – – – – –
2018-19 , (51)
(TMB) (TMB) 43 ( 3.5.1.2)
( 3.5.1.3) 6
(TMB) ( 3.5.1.1)
- 2020
46
3.5.1.1: (TMB)
3.5.1.2 : (TMB) (TMB)
3.5.1.3: () () (TMB)
- 2020
47
(TMB)
- (TMB) : 10.30 12.30 3.30 4.30 : : : 8.30 11.00 3.30 5.00 ( 12 35 ) ( 13 17 ) ( 3.1.1.4) (TMB) 3.5.1.5
3.5.1.4 : (TMB)
3.5.1.5 : (TMB)
(TMB) (WBE)
(TMB) : : ‍ – (TMB) ‘ ’ ‍ : 9.00 10.00 ; (TMB) (TMB) (TMB) - WBE ‍ (TMB) , – (WBE) (TMB) : :
3.5.1.6 : WBE (TMB)
(WBE) (TMB) 3.5.1.6 ( 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 60 ) , (
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
M ea
n nu
m be
Oct.2019 Nov.2019 Dec.2019
48
3.5.1.3) (TMB) (TMB) 10 67:2, 15 8:85, 30 100:94, 45 65:79 60 62:72 60 (TMB) ‍ ( 3.5.1.7) (TMB) ‍ (WBE) (TMB) 44/
3.5.1.3 : (WBE) (TMB)


10
(TMB)
- 1 11 13 14 14 19 16 12 14 9 11
- 1 14 12 12 15 21 18 10 13 6 7
- 2 9 8 17 11 14 13 6 6 8 8
9 11 13 11 10 12 11 16 12 14

7 5 8 10 13 14 6 6 10 12
- 3 8 12 9 13 13 11 9 11 11 15
- 2 9 11 14 11 10 10 11 13 6 5
67 72 87 85 100 94 65 79 62 72
(TMB)
, (TMB) (TMB) ( ) , 30.77 46.29 (TMB)
: , (TMB) ( 3.5.1.8) (TMB) 95.0 ( 3.5.1.4)
3.5.1.7 : (@60 DAe) () ()
(TMB)
- 2020
49
3.5.1.8 : (TMB)
(TMB)
(TMB) (WBE) (TMB) ‍ , – (ICAR-DMAPR), ,
‍ : (TMB) (TMB) ‍ ® ® (TMB) ‘’ ’’ (- ) ‍ 0.5 0.6 .
(TMB) - 8 12 – , , – ‍ 90 8.2 10.5 , - , , , ,
3.5.1.4 : (TMB)






- 2020
50
(CSRB)
(CSRB) –
‍ (CSRB) , - - – - (CSRB) ‍ , , , , , ‍ ‍
(CSRB) , – ( ) (CSRB) ‍ – (ICAR-NBAIR), ( 3.5.1.10)
(CSRB)
3.5.1.9 : (TMB) -
. (CSRB)
. ()
.
3.5.1.10 : (CSRB)
- 2020
51
, ‍ , ( ) (CSRB) (CSRB) ‍

(TMB) ‍ (TMB) ‍ ‘’ ’’ – (TMB) ‘’ : 9.00 11.00 3.30 5.00 (TMB) – (TMB) (TMB) ‍ (TMB) 97 ‍ , , /
II
3.5.2 : (TMB) (CSRB) /
: ..
: .
: 3.1.3
: , 2016 , 2020

(TMB), (CSRB), , , ‍, : (TMB) (CSRB) ( ) : , – ‍

) (TMB) (CSRB) / ;
) ;
)
)
- 2020
52

(TMB)
: L- (0.6 ml/L) (0.1 g/L 0.2 g/L), (0.5 g/L), (2.0 ml/L) (2.0 ml/L) (TMB) ) )
(TMB) , 10 , 15 30 (TMB) ( ) 6 0 4 24
(TMB) (0.2 / ) - (0.5 /) (TMB) (TMB) (88.6 100.0 ) (0.2 /), (0.5 /), (2.0
./) - (0.6 ./ ) 15 - (0.6 ./ ) (0.1 / 0.2 /), (0.5 /), (2.0 ./), (2.0 ./) ‍: 56.8, 82.2, 74.3, 78.9 82.1 ( 3.5.2.1)
3.5.2.1 : (TMB)
15 (0.2 /) – (0.6 ./ ) 0.5 45 1.50 30 ( 3.5.2.2)
- ( 0.78) ( 1.00) ( 2.50) ‍ (TMB)
3.5.2.2 : (TMB)
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 DAT 1 DAT 3 DAT 5 DAT 10 DAT 15 DAT 30 DAT 45 DAT% m
or ta
lit y
of T
M B
ny m
ph s
an d
ad ul
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0 DAT 1 DAT 3 DAT 5 DAT 10 DAT 15 DAT 30 DAT 45 DAT
TM B
da m
ag e
sc or
Days after treatment
Thiamethoxam (0.1 g/ L) Thiamethoxam (0.2 g/L) Carbosulfan (2.0 ml/L) Buprofezin (2.0 ml/L ) Acetamiprid (0.5 g/L) L-cyhalothrin (0.6ml/L) Untreated Check
- 2020
53
3.5.2.3 : 3.5.2.4 :
(CSRB)
(CSRB) ( ) ( ) (2.0 ./), (2.0 ./) (10 ./) ,
(2 . ) (CSRB) ( 3.5.2.3 3.5.2.4) (CSRB)
(CSRB) , (CSRB) ( ) (CSRB) 3, 5, 10, 15, 30 45 (CSRB)
15 (2.0 ./) (84.2 ) (86.7 ) (CSRB) (10 ./) (98.5 ) (2.0 ./) (88.8 ), (2.0 ./) (54.3 ) (CSRB) (<24.0 %) 45 10.0 : ( 5.60) ( 7.00)
- 2020
54
3.5.2.5 : (CSRB)
3.5.2.6 : (CSRB)

(TMB) (0.2 /), (0.5 /) (2.0 ./) - (0.6 ./) (0.2 /) (79.5 ) - (0.6 ./ ) (77.6 ) (0.2 /) (0.66) (TMB) - (0.6 ./) (0.37) : (TMB) (0.2 /) (0.5 /)
(10 ./) (98.5 ), (2.0 ./) (88.8 ) (2.0 ./) (54.3 ) (CSRB) ‍ ‍: 41.0, 39.9 19.9 (CSRB)
(0.2 ) (2.0 ./)
III
3.5.3 : (CSRB)
: ..
: ( – )
: 3.1.4
: , 2017 , 2020

, (CSRB), (CSRB) , (CSRB) (CSRB) ‍ : , (EPN) ‍ (IJs) (CSRB) 150 , : ‍ ‍ : ,
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 DAT 1 DAT 3 DAT 5 DAT 10 DAT 15 DAT 30 DAT 45 DAT
% mo
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 DAT 1 DAT 3 DAT 5 DAT 10 DAT 15 DAT 30 DAT 45 DAT
M or
ta lit
y of
n as
ce nt
C SR
B gr
ub s
- 2020
55

i) , ( ‍ ) ;
ii) , , ;
iii) (CSRB)

– ‍ (EPF) - ‍
– (CSRB) (TMB) , (CSRB) - ( 3.5.3.1) , ‍ , (CSRB) . ‍ ( 3.5.3.2) ‍ 6.0 34.0
3.5.3.1 : (CSRB) .
3.5.3.2 : . (CSRB) -
(CSRB) .
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57
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EPN IJs
1 LE/100 . 4 LE/100 . 6 LE/100 . 10 LE/100 .
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- 23.61 42.67 37.78 70.55
CD @ 5 % 6.321 5.874 5.882 6.017
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3.5.2.3 : :
)
EPN IJs
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, ; , .. , .. (2020) ‍ ( .) ‍, 48 (2) : 71 – 81.
, . , .. (2020) , 8 (3) : 1991 – 1994.
, ; , .. , . (2020) , , 39 (16) : 1 – 11.
, ; , ; , .. , .. (2020) , 39 (48) : 73 – 88, http://krishi.icar. gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/45367
, .; , .; , . , . (2020) ( ) ‍ , 90 (8) : 1453 – 9.
, .; , ; , .; , .. , .. (2020) , 8 (5) : 611 – 614.
, ; , ; , ; , ; , .; ‍ , ..; , . , .. (2020) , , ‍ – , 110539, doi:https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110539. 10 , 2020. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/43320
, ; , .. .. (2020) , , ‍, 48 (2) : 142 – 145.
, ; , .. , . (2020) : ‍ , 16 (5) : 1 – 15.
, ; , ; , .; , .. , .. (2020) ‍‍ ‍ ‍ ‍ , https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-020- 00678-5.
, . . ‍ (2020)
9.
72
, 8 (5) : 1807-1812. http://krishi.icar. gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/43493
9.2. , , /
, .; , . , . (2020) 12 14 , 2020 , '' : '' XVII AZRA '' . ( : )''
, . , .. (2020) 12 14 , 2020 , '' : '' XVII AZRA '' ‍ '' http://krishi.icar. gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/36192.
, . (2020) 12 14 , 2020 , '' : '' XVII AZRA '' , ‍ '', http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/36195.
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73
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9.3. / ‍
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9.5.
, ; , .; , . , .. (2020) , 31, – , , , , 34, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/34861].
, .; , .; , . , . (2020) , 32, – , , , , 30, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/36897].
, .; , ; , .. , . (2020) , 33, – , , , , 31, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/43022].
, . 2020. . . 34. . . . . - . , , , , .54. [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/43024].
- 2020
74
9.6. /‍
, ; , .; , . , .. (2020) , – , , , ( ‍ – ), 13 , 2020 [http://krishi.icar.gov. in/jspui/handle/123456789/36200].
, ; , .; , . , .. (2020) ‘’ ’’ , – , , , ( – ), 10 , 2020, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/38625].
, ; , .; , . , .. (2020) , – , , , ( – ) 10 , 2020, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/38626].
, ; , .; , . , .. (2020) , – , , , ( – ), 10 , 2020, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/33847].
, .; , .; , .; , ; , . , . (2020) , – , , , ( – ), 30 , 2020, [http://krishi. icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/37069].
, .; , .. , . (2020) , –
, , , ( – ), 30 , 2020
, .; . , , ; , .. (2020) ‍ ‍/ , – , , , ( – ), 01 , 2020, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/36199].
, .; , . , .. (2020) , – , , , ( – ) 01 , 2020 [http://krishi.icar.gov. in/jspui/handle/123456789/36198].
, .. , . ( , 2020) ( ), ( : .. ), – , , , , http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/34901
, .. , . (2020) – , , , , (), 1 – 6
, . , .. (2020) – , – , , , , 1 – 12.
, . .. (2020) ‍ , , – , , , , , 2020, http://krishi.icar. gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/34902
- 2020
75
9.7.
, . , .. (2020) ( ), , 28 , 2020
, ; , .; , . , .. (2020) , , 26 (1) : 6 – 7, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/43023].
, ; , ; , .; , . , .. (2020) – , , 26 (3) : 8 – 9. [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/ jspui/handle/123456789/43077].
, . , . (2020) ‍ – , 26 (3) : 12 – 14, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/43078].
, . .. (2020) ‍ , , 25 (1) : 2 – 4. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/40619.
, . .. (2020) ‍ ‍ ‍ , 7 (4) : 287 – 291. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/40616
9.8. –
, ; .. , . (2020) ( ), –
4/2018, – , , , , 1 – 8.
, . (2020) : , , – , 2 (5) : 353 – 355. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/40614.
, . (2020) ‍ , – , 2 (5) : 380 – 382, http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/40615.
, . (2020) ‍ ( ), – , 2 (10) : 447 – 449. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/43494.
, . (2020) – , 7 (12) : 19 – 22, http://krishi.icar. gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/40617.
, . (2020) – ‍ – , 2 (10) : 274 – 275. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/43495.
9.9.
‍, . (2020) – ,
- 2020
76
, . , . (2020) , – , , , (01 , 2020), [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/34859].
, . , . (2020) , – , , , (01 , 2020) [http://krishi.icar. gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/34857].
, . , . (2020) , – , , , (01 , 2020) [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/34858].
, .; , ; , .; , . , . (2020) ( ) (01 , 2020)
– , , , , 8, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/34862].
, .; , ; , .; , . , . (2020) ( ‘ ) (01 , 2020) – , , , , 8, [http://krishi.icar.gov. in/jspui/handle/123456789/43021].
9.10.
, ; , ; , . , . (2020) ( ), – , , , , 132, [http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/34854].
- 2020
77
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79


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94

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15.5. (IJSC)
:

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- 2020
96
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19

– , 27 , 2020 2 , 2020 27 , 2020 , ‘’ , ’’ 2 , 2020 . , , – , , , , ‍ .. , , , – , , ‍ . , (), – , , .. , , , .. , , –
- 2020
97
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- 2020
98
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16.2. /
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‍ , , , ‍ 20

– , 6 – 7 , 2020 , , ’ ‍ (DCCD),
, , , , ‍ . .. , (), – , ‍ , ‍ 152
- 2020
99

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-
9 15 , 2020 ‍ (CFMPFCU)
‍ (), ,
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100
17.

1. . .. ( 2020 ) . ( 2020 )
2. .
3. . .
4. . .
5. . .
6. . .
7. . (22.6.2020 ) . (23.6.2020 )
8. . (22.6.2020 ) . (23.6.2020 )
9. . . ‍
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1963 3(3) ‍ , , ,
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:



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101
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