Amor y Sexualida en Tiempos de Sida

8/16/2019 Amor y Sexualida en Tiempos de Sida

1/9

UNIVERSIDA NACIONALDE UCAYALIFACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUDESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DEPSICOLGIA

ASIGNATURA: PSICOLOGIA DEL ADULTO Y ADULTO

MAYOR

TEMA: EL AMOR Y LA SEXUALIDA EN LOS TIEMPOS

DE SIDA

DOCENTE: Mg. Psic. JOSE NELTON ROMERO

CHUQUIPIONDO

ESTUDIANTE: SHIRLEY TORRES GUERRA

GRUPO: ´´B´´


2/9

EL AMOR Y LA SEXUALIDA EN LOS TIEMPOS DEL SIDA

Es! 1 de diciembre s! c!"!#$% !& !" '(&)* !&!$* !" Día Mundial de

Lucha contra el Sida+ c*'* (&% ,*$'% )! ""%'%$ "% %!&ci-& )! "%

*#"%ci-& '(&)i%" "%s c*&s!c(!&ci%s )! !s% !&*s% !&,!$'!)%)+ /(! ""!0%

'i""*&!s )! '(!$!s )!#i)* % "%s c*&)ici*&!s !& /(! s! )i!$*& 1 s( ,%"% )!$!0!&ci-&.

E" VIH/Sida sig(! si!&)* 2*1 !& )3% uno de los más graves problemas

de salud pública del mundo especialmente en los países de

ingresos ba!os o medios" L% i&,!cci-& *$ VIH %,!c% "%s c4"("%s )!"

sis!'% i&'(&i%$i*+ %"!$%&)* * %&("%&)* s( ,(&ci-&5 $*)(ci!&)* (&

)!!$i*$* $*g$!si0* )!" sis!'% i&'(&i%$i* )! "% !$s*&%. E& !" c%s* )!"

Si)%+ !s (&% !%% '6s %0%&7%)% )! "% i&,!cci-& *$ VIH 1 s! )!8&! *$ "%

$!s!&ci% )! %"g(&% )! "%s '6s )! 9 i&,!cci*&!s **$(&is%s * )!

c6&c!$!s $!"%ci*&%)*s c*& !" VIH+ s!g;& "% O$g%&i7%ci-& M(&)i%" )! "%S%"()+ OMS.

P!s! % "%s c%'%(%"i)%) )!=! )! !>isi$+ si&* /(! la

pare!a debe readecuarse a su nueva realidad"

L% !$s*&% c*& Sida (!)! !&s%$ /(! s( 0i)% 1% &* i!&! s!&i)* 1

sig&i8c%$ (&% "%c$% %$% s( ,%'i"i% * %$!=%5 )i0!$s*s !&s%'i!&*s

!'i!7%& % %%$!c!$ *$ s( c%#!7%+ s!&i'i!&*s $!"%ci*&%)*s c*& !" )(!"*.

E& !s% si(%ci-&+ la persona a4ectada puede sentir ansiedaddepresi5n incertidumbre agresi5n auto victimi7arse rehuir a todo

contacto humano no +uerer escuchar ra7ones & acrecentar su

miedo a la muerte"

T*)%s !s%s '%&i,!s%ci*&!s (!)!& $!!$c(i$ !& s( s!>(%"i)%) 1

$%&s,*$'%$"%. #l )!s!* s!>(%" podría desaparecer6 el 'i!)* % c*&%gi%$

% s( %$!=% o a su entorno más cercano acrecentarse" T!'!$ s!$

%#%&)*&%)* por su pare!a o recha7ado por la 4amilia" T*)* !s* (!)!

)%


3/9

haber procesado el duelo de la en4ermedad debe !'!7%$ % %s('i$

!" VIH?Si)% c*'* (& !"!'!&* '6s )! s( 0i)% c*i)i%&% 1 %=(s%$s! % !""* %

%$i$ )! (&% %ci() '6s $*%ci0% %&! "% 0i)%.

)ara evitar el contagio en la pare!a se pueden utili7ar diversas

estrategias como la abstinencia se2ual el autoerotismo se2o

protegido 8penetraci5n con preservativo9 o se2o llamado seguro8caricias sin penetraci5n9" C%#! $!c%"c%$ /(! !" VIH?Si)% &* s! c*&%gi%

%" )%$ (& %#$%7* * (& #!s* % (&% !$s*&% *$%)*$% )!" 0i$(s.

Es i'*$%&! c(%&)* )! VIH s! 2%#"% s%#!$ /(! s! $%% )! (&

'ic$**$g%&is'* /(! &* s! $%&s'i! *$ c*&%c* c%s(%"+ c*'* s%"()%$s!+

%#$%7%$s!+ #!s%$s!+ &i % $%04s )!" %i$!. S3+ !& c%'#i*+ % $%04s )! @(i)*s

c*$*$%"!s "* c(%" !s ,(&)%'!&%" % !&!$ !& c(!&% !& !" !=!$cici* )!"

"%c!$ ,3sic*.

Si c*&si)!$%'*s /(! !& *)% $!"%ci-& s!>(%" &*s i&0*"(c$%'*s c*& !$s*&%s

c*& ig(%" )ig&i)%) 2('%&% 1 $!s*&s%#i"i)%) %$!&)!$!'*s %'#i4& %

)!sg!&i%"i7%$ !" !=!$cici* )! &(!s$% s!>(%"i)%).

Es i'$!sci&)i#"! (i"i7%$ i&s$('!&*s 1 4c&ic%s /(! $!)(7c%& !" $i!sg* !

i&c$!'!&!& !" "%c!$. E&$! !s*s i&s$('!&*s s! !&c(!&$% !" c*&)-&

%&* '%sc("i&* c*'* ,!'!&i&*+ c*& "% 0!&%=% /(! "% '(=!$ &* i!&! /(!

&!g*ci%$ c*& "% %$!=% s( (i"i7%ci-&+ %"g* ,(&)%'!&%" !& &(!s$% s*ci!)%)

)*&)! "% i&!/(i)%) )! g4&!$* )!!$'i&- /(! !s% %&)!'i% %('!&%$%

c*&si)!$%#"!'!&! !& "%s '(=!$!s+ /(! *$ (&% c(!si-& )! $!=(ici*s

'(c2%s 0!c!s &i %& si/(i!$% s! %&i'%& % "%&!%$ s( (s*.

E0i%$ "% $!i&,!cci-& 1 "% $*%g%ci-& )! "% i&,!cci-& %'#i4& s! c*&sig(! !&

"% '!)i)% /(! s! i&,*$'! % "% * "%s !$s*&%s /(! )!#%& s%#!$ s*#$! !"

$*i* !s%)* s!$*"-gic*+ s! "* 2%#"! si& %(=*s+ s! s*"ici! %sis!&ci%

!s!ci%"i7%)% %$% "% c*&!&ci-&+ !&i!&)* si!'$! $!s!&! /(! "%s$6cic%s )! $*!cci-& "%s !&!'*s /(! (s%$ *)*s *$ ig(%"+ si& )isi&ci-&

)! s!>*s+ !)%)!s &i c"%s!s s*ci%"!s.

Disminuir los riesgos

Es % %$i$ )! !s*s c*&*ci'i!&*s /(! 2% si)* *si#"! "%&!%$ (&% 0i)%

!$-ic% s%"()%#"! 1 $*!gi)% /(! !&g"*#% "% $!%"i7%ci-& )! $6cic%s

s('%)%s %" c*&*ci'i!&* /(! s! $%)(c! !& %ci()!s /(! &*s !$'i!& !"

"i#$! !=!$cici* )! &(!s$* )!s!* s!>(%" 1 "% *#!&ci-& )!" "%c!$+ c*&


4/9

'6>i'% )is'i&(ci-& )! "*s *si#"!s $i!sg*s )! %)/(i$i$ "%s !&,!$'!)%)!s !

i&,!cci*&!s )! $%&s'isi-& s!>(%".

L% s!>(%"i)%) !s %"g* *sii0* /(! 2%c! %g$%)%#"! &(!s$%s 0i)%s+ !&*&c!s+

%$% !=!$c!$"% c*& "%c!$ 1 #i!&!s%$ )!#!'*s s!&i$ /(! &(!s$* c(!$* 1

)!s!*s s!>(%"!s s*& '*i0* )! $!g*ci=*+ !&c(!&$* 1 %"!g$3%+ &* (&%

'%&i,!s%ci-& )! !c%)* 1 c%sig*.

A "% &*$'%s 1 0%"*$!s s*ci* c("($%"!s "*s i&c*$*$%'*s )!s)! '(1

!'$%&* 1 !""*s i!&!& /(! 0!$ c*& "% c*&s$(cci-& )! &(!s$% s!>(%"i)%)+

1 !s %s3 /(! %$*#%'*s * $!c2%7%'*s ci!$*s c*'*$%'i!&*s+ $!ii!&)*

,$%s!s+ c*&c!*s 1 !&s!(%"i)%)+ %'%$ 1 $!s!%$ !" $*i* c(!$*+ "%s !'*ci*&!s 1

)!s!*s 1 &* c("%$s! *$ !""* !s &!c!s%$i*+ 1% /(! 0i0i$ c*& VIHSi)% i'"ic%

s!&i'i!&*s 1 )(!"*. L% %&si!)%)+ "% )!$!si-&+ "% i&c!$i)('#$! *$ "* /(!

0%1% % %s%$+ "% %g$!si-&+ "% 2*si"i)%) )!" '!)i*+ !" !&!$ /(! $!&)i$

c(!&%s )! "% $*i% s!>(%"i)%) 1 !"!cci-& %&! "% s*ci!)%)+ )!sc(#$i!&)*%s!c*s /(! (!)!& s!$ i&%c!%)*s c*'* "% 2*'* * #is!>(%"i)%)+

=(si8c%&)* s( 0i)% 3&i'% /(! % %$i$ )! !s! '*'!&* s! !&c(!&$% #%=*

s*s!c2%+ $!!$c(!& i&!0i%#"!'!&! s*#$! "% s!>(%"i)%) 1 "% $%&s,*$'%&.

H%1 /(! %$%0!s%$ !" !$3*)* )! )(!"* %$% $!c*&s$(i$ "% !>is!&ci% s*#$!

&(!0%s #%s!s. Vi0i$ 1 %s('i$ !s% &(!0% si(%ci-& c*& $!s!*+ %c!%ci-&

$*i% 1 )! &(!s$*s %,!c*s &*s *si#i"i%$6& (&% 0i)% )ig&%

As('i$ !" )!$!c2* % "% !>is!&ci% )ig&% 1 % "% !>$!si-& )! "*s )!s!*s 1

%,!c*s &*s )!0(!"0! 1 $!c*&ci"i% c*& "% 0i)%+ c*& !" )%$ 1 $!ci#i$+ !" %'*$

2%ci% (&* 'is'* 1 % "*s )!'6s+ 1 *$ /(4 &*+ %" !=!$cici* )!" !$*is'* 1 )!

"% s!&s(%"i)%)

Si& !'#%$g*+ )!s)! "*s i&ici*s )! "% !i)!'i% )! VIH?SIDA+ "*s

"%&!%'i!&*s 1 !" "!&g(%=! /(! s! !'"!%& %$% $!,!$i$s! % "%s $!"%ci*&!s

s!>(%"!s 1 "% s!>(%"i)%) !s6& c%)% 0!7 '6s c*&%'i&%)*s *$ !" !'*$+ "%

%&si!)%) 1 "% i&/(i!(). Es* !s c*'$!&si#"!+ 1% /(! (&% )! "%s 03%s )!$%&s'isi-& '6s i'*$%&!s )! "% !&,!$'!)%) s*& "%s $!"%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s.


5/9

D!s%,*$(&%)%'!&!+ (&% #(!&% %$! )!" "!&g(%=! /(! s! !'"!% %$%

$!,!$i$s! %" VIH?SIDA 2% ""!0%)* % $!%8$'%$ "%s %ci()!s &!g%i0%s 2%ci% "%s

$!"%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s 1 !" c(!$*+ "* /(! s! 2% $%)(ci)* !& !sig'% 1

)isc$i'i&%ci-& E" s!>* !& "*s i!'*s )!" VIH?SIDA E " s !>* !& "*s T

i!'*s )!" VIH?SIDA )! "%s !$s*&%s i&,!c%)%s *$ !" VIH?SIDA. Si s! /(i!$!

/(! ,(&ci*&!& "*s '4*)*s )! $!0!&ci-& !s ,(&)%'!&%" /(! "% s*ci!)%)

%)*! (&% %ci() '6s %#i!$% %" )!#%! ,$%&c* s*#$! "%s $!"%ci*&!s

s!>(%"!s 1 "% s!>(%"i)%). L% c*&)(c% $!s*&s%#"! 1 '%)($% !& *)%s "%s

$!"%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s !s ,(&)%'!&%" )($%&! !s% c$isis. L%s !$s*&%s /(!

%)!c!& !s% !&,!$'!)%) *)$3%& !>!$i'!&%$ (&% '%1*$ &!c!si)%) )!"

)!s!* 2('%&* #6sic* )! ,*$'%$ 03&c("*s )! ,$%!$&i)%) c*& s(s s!$!s

/(!$i)*s+ )! !>$!s%$ s( %'*$ 1 c*&s(!"* 1 $!ci#i$ c*'%si-&+ 1 )! $!ci#i$

%,!c* 1 c($%ci-&. M(c2*s !s()i*s 2%& )!'*s$%)* /(! !>$!s%$s! )!s)!

!" (&* )! 0is% s!>(%" (!)! $%)(ci$s! !& '!=*$%s )! "% s%"() !& g!&!$%"

/(! c*'$!&)!& "% $!)(cci-& )!" !s$4s+ "% "*&g!0i)%)+ "% )is'i&(ci-& )!"

$i!sg* )! c6&c!$ 1 !&,!$'!)%)!s c%$)i%c%s+ !" ,*$%"!ci'i!&* )!" sis!'%

i&'(&i%$i*+ !" '!=*$%'i!&* )! "*s %$*&!s )! s(!$!si-& s!>(%" %$% "%

s%"()+ 9

A$%0!s%'*s *$ (&% !%% )! "% c$isis )!" SIDA !& "% /(! !&!'*s /(!

$!c*$)%$ /(! "% s!>(%"i)%) !s (& )*& )! Di*s 1 /(! "% Ig"!si% C%-"ic%

!&s!!$i!&ci%s 2('%&%s. P*$ "* %&*+ (&% 0i)% s!>(%" '%)($%

1 $!s*&s%#"! )!#! !&c%$&%$ "% =(sici%+ !" $!s!* 1 "% )ig&i)%) 2('%&% 1

!s%$ "i#$! )! 'i!)*+ %&si!)%)+ 0i*"!&ci% 1 c*%cci-&. L*s =-0!&!s "%s

!$s*&%s )! !&$! 1 9 %(%"!s+ "% i&i'i)%) 1 s*#$! (&%

s!>(%"i)%) /(! s!% $!s!(*s% )! s(s &!c!si)%)!s+ )! s(s !>!$i!&ci%s KSi

(& !s*s* i&,!c%)* )!s!% !&!$ $!"%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s c*& s( !s*s%+ /(! &*

!s6 i&,!c%)%+ 4s% )!#! )!,!&)!$s! *$ c(%"/(i!$ '!)i* /(! s!%

&!c!s%$i* Si (&% !s*s% (!)! )!,!&)!$s! )! !&!$ $!"%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s

*$ c(%"/(i!$ '!)i* /(! s!% &!c!s%$i*+ *$ /(4 &* c*& (& c*&)-& . C!$c%


6/9

)! "% 'i%) )! "*s %)("*s /(! 0i0!& c*& !" VIH !& *)* !" '(&)* s*&

'(=!$!s. M(c2%s &* !s6& !& c%%ci)%) )! &!g*ci%$ "%s c*&)ici*&!s !& "%s

c(%"!s i!&!& $!"%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s * &* (!)!& i&sisi$ !& /(! s( c*'%

s!>(%" (i"ic! (& c*&)-&+ 1 s*& '6s s(sc!i#"!s %" c*&%gi* )!" VIH. L*s

2*'#$!s (!)!& *$&%$s! 0i*"!&*s si "%s '(=!$!s $!c2%7%& s(s

i&si&(%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s 1 "%s $!"%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s ,*$7%)%s * #%=* c*%cci-&

%('!&%& !" $i!sg* )! c*&%gi* )!" VIH. A)!'6s+ %"g(&%s '(=!$!s &*

c*&*c!& "*s ,%c*$!s )! $i!sg* )! c*&%gi* )!" VIH )! s(s c*'%

s!>(%"!s+ %"!s c*'* "%s $!"%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s si& $*!cci-& c*& *$*s

c*'%

%'#i4& (!)!& $!)(ci$ "% c%%ci)%) )! (&% '(=!$ )! &!g*ci%$ "% %)*ci-&

)! $6cic%s s!>(%"!s '6s s!g($%s !& !%%s *s!$i*$!s )! s( 0i)% 1

""!0%$"% % %s('i$ '%1*$!s $i!sg*s !& s( c*&)(c% s!>(%"+ "* /(! "% 2%$3%

'6s s(sc!i#"! )! c*&%gi%$s! c*& !" VIH. P*("%i*& C*(&ci"+ T2! A)0!$s!

H!%"2 %&) S*ci%" O(c*'!s *, S!>(%" C*!$ci*&: E>!$i!&c!s *, Y*(&g

*'!& i& D!0!"*i&g C*(&$i!s L%s c*&s!c(!&ci%s %)0!$s%s )! "% c*%cci-&

s!>(%" !& "% s%"() 1 !" %s!c* s*ci%": E>!$i!&ci%s )! "%s '(=!$!s =-0!&!s

!& "*s %3s!s !& )!s%$$*""*+ =(&i* )! 9 Si& !'#%$g*+ "%s '(=!$!s &*

)!#!& !$ci#i$s! !>c"(si0%'!&! c*'* 03ci'%s. E" %ci0is'* )! "%s

'(=!$!s+ 1 s*#$! *)* )! %/(!""%s /(! 0i0!& c*& !" VIH? S IDA+ % &i0!" )! "%s#%s!s+ 2% "*g$%)* 4>i*s c*&*ci)*s. P%$% *)!$ %c$!c!&%$"*s+ "%s '(=!$!s

&!c!si%& (& '%1*$ %cc!s* % "*s s!$0ici*s )! s%"() 1 !)(c%ci-& s!>(%" 1

$!$*)(ci0%+ "* /(! c*'$!&)! "%s )!s$!7%s &!c!s%$i%s %$% &!g*ci%$ "%s

c*&)ici*&!s )! (&% 0i)% s!>(%" '6s s!g($%+ %s3 c*'* (& '%1*$ %cc!s* % "*s

'4*)*s )! $!0!&ci-& c*&$*"%)*s *$ "%s '(=!$!s+ %"!s c*'* !" c*&)-&

,!'!&i&*. L%s '(=!$!s 1 "*s 2*'#$!s &!c!si%& /(! !" g*#i!$&*+ "% Ig"!si% 1

"% c*'(&i)%) %*1!& s(s !s,(!$7*s *$ c*'#%i$ "% )isc$i'i&%ci-& *$

$%7*&!s )! g4&!$* 1 %('!&%$ "% %(*&*'3% s*ci%" 1 !c*&-'ic% )! "%s

'(=!$!s.

Vidas compartidas:

L% )! Gis!"% 1 C%$"*s !s (&% 2is*$i% )! %'*$ s!)i'!&%)% s*#$! (& c$(!"

)!si&*. T$%s (&% $!"%ci-& '%$i'*&i%" %&!$i*$+ /(! %#%&)*&- *$/(!

'!)i%#%& "%s g*"i7%s 1 "*s '%"$%*s+ !""% )!ci)! $!2%c!$ s( 0i)% !& %$!=%

c*& C%$"*s+ %/(3 !& C%$%c%s. C*'* %&%s %$!=%s /(! s! "!0%&%& !& '!)i*

)! "%s !&($i%s+ $%%& )! s*#$!*&!$s! % "*s $*#"!'%s !c*&-'ic*s+ 2%s%

/(! !& 9+ "(!g* )! (& %


7/9

%c()! % "% M%!$&i)%) C*&c!ci-& P%"%ci*s+ )*&)! "! 2%c!& *)%s "%s

$(!#%s %$% s%#!$ c-'* !0*"(ci*&% s( *$g%&is'* 1 c-'* !s6 !" &i$%*$)i&%$i% "(ci)!7

"% 0%"!&3% )! "*s %ci!&!s )! si)% !s !" )!s!* )! s*#$!""!0%$ s(s 0i)%s+

c*'* c(%"/(i!$ !$s*&% /(! !s!$% !& "% %c!$% % /(! %s! !" %(*#;s.


8/9

Gis!"% &* s! $i&)!+ 1 c(%&)* !" )!s!*+ /(! !$'%&!c! i&%c* %(& c*& s(s

/(!#$%&*s+ "! !>ig! %c*s%$s! c*& C%$"*s+ %c()! %" c*&)-& 0%gi&%"+ ,(&)%

)! *"i($!%&* /(! "! #$i&)% '6s c*&$*" !& $*!g!$s! % s3 'is'% 1 % s(

%$!=%.

E" *"i($!%&* &* $!s!&% !,!c*s s!c(&)%$i*s &i !s %,!c%)* *$ c%'#i*s

)! !'!$%($%+ %)!'6s )! s!$ '6s ,(!$! /(! !" "6!>. E" c*&)-& 0%gi&%"

!s '6s %'"i* /(! !" )! "*s 2*'#$!s 1 i!&! )*s %&i""*s: (&* %#i!$* 1 *$*

c!$$%)*.

E" c*&)-& ,!'!&i&* $*!g! '6s c*&$% ETS *$/(! c(#$! g$%& %$! )! "*s

g!&i%"!s ,!'!&i&*s 1 "% #%s! )!" !&!.

Gis!"% 1 C%$"*s "(c2%& c*& *i'is'* c*&$% "% $%g!)i%+ % s%#i!&)%s )! /(!

&* $!s("% c-'*)* !>"ic%$ % ,%'i"i%$!s 1 %'ig*s /(! (&* )! "*s )*s *$% !"

0i$(s /(! 2% '%%)* !& !" "%&!% % '6s !$s*&%s /(! (&% g(!$$%.

“1o me pongo mi cond*n 'aginal y lo hacemos tal y como nos lo ense2aron"

y hoy en día hacemos el amor muy bien. 3engo dos hi4os" uno del primer

compa2ero (ue me golpeaba y ahora este beb& hermoso de &l" (ue tiene

dos a2os y es una bendici*n de Dios+ + )ic! Gis!"%+ !& (& #$!0! i&!&* *$

'*s$%$s! ,!"i7. R!c(!$)%: “%amentablemente tengo sida" pero soy una

mu4er de pocos recursos y por lo tanto en los hospitales me suministran los

antirretro'irales. 1a disminuí mi sí#lis y se me (uit* la hepatitis $+.

Di%&% I$%76#%"+ !$!&!ci!&! % "% ONG R!) )! M(=!$!s !& *sii0*+ !>"ic%

/(! !& "%s $!"%ci*&!s s!>(%"!s+ !" 0i$(s )!" VIH s! $%&s'i! )! 2*'#$! %

'(=!$ '(c2* '6s ,6ci"'!&! /(! )! '(=!$ % 2*'#$! *$/(! 2%1 '%1*$

c%&i)%) )! 0i$(s !& !" s!'!& )! (& 2*'#$! i&,!c%)* /(! !& "*s @(i)*s

0%gi&%"!s )! (&% '(=!$ c*& VIH. E& "% '(=!$+ !" !=i)* )! "% 0%gi&% 1 !" $!c*

!s '(c2* '6s 0("&!$%#"! % c*&$%!$ i&,!cci*&!s /(! !" !=i)* /(! c(#$! !"

!&!. D! '%&!$% /(! )($%&! !" c*i*+ "% 0%gi&% '%&i!&! (& c*&%c*

!>!&)i)* c*& "*s @(i)*s s!'i&%"!s+ "* /(! c*&""!0% % '6s **$(&i)%) )!

i&,!cci-&.

“Tener sida no es una lucha, es un revivir”+ !&,%i7% Di%&% /(i!& c%$g%

!&ci'% s( VIH.


9/9

Documents

Amor y Sexualida en Tiempos de Sida