Ariculo sobre Alexander.pdf

8/11/2019 Ariculo sobre Alexander.pdf

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Outline, explain, and discuss the concept(s) of performance and

performativity in contemporary social research

Sherman Tan

School of Sociology

College of Arts and Social SciencesThe Australian National University

Paper written for SOCY2043 - Qualitative Research Methods; Assignment 3. 2,500 words. 50%.

Lecturer/Tutor: David Bissell. (Last edited: November 10th, 2011)

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1

1 Prominent scholars who have dealt with the relation between performance and sociality include (but are not limited to)

Victor Turner (performance, ritual, and social conict), Erving Goffman (performative dimensions of self-presentation and

identity management), Richard Schechner (artistic performance as extended to other domains, e.g. politics, cultural ceremonies)

and Richard Bauman (performative aspects of verbal art, e.g. poetics). For a more comprehensive discussion of these theorists,

see States (1996) and Sawin (2002). Most denitely, some of these scholars have inuenced Judith Butlers and Jeffrey

Alexanders work - for instance, Alexander adheres to Turner and Goffmans ideas in many ways, while Butler explicitly

distances herself from Goffmans ideas of performative intentionality. I will return to some of these intellectual heritages, later

on in my essay.


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4

4 I will return to this point about the intentionality, deliberateness andagency of performance later on in my discussion.

Indeed, this is the main difference that persists between Alexander and Butlers models of social performativity.

5Although most of her work centers around the social performativity of gender, I would agree with Valerie Hey that Butlers

writings open up an important and exhilarating theoretical landscape and can be viewed more broadly as the linking [of] the

social processes of subjective re/formation to the altering landscapes of the self made possible within communities within which

we come to understand our place (Hey 2006: 439, 453). Hence, one can distill from Butlers work ongenderperformances

moregeneral insightsof the specter of the performative as applied to a variety of social domains and interactions.


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5

6 Judith Butlers theoretical writings have been strongly inuenced by certain trends in contemporary (20th Century) French

philosophical thought pertaining to the de-centering of the human/social subject, the problematization of humanism, and

an impetus to critically interrogate the hegemonic nature of language and discourse (premised on Nietzschean ideas of a

relativistic/linguistically-dependent notion of human truth and reason). Both Michel Foucaults ideas on subjection and/or

subjectication in and through the circulation of social discourses, and Jacques Derridas notion of repeatability and re-iterability

of social texts, feature very prominently in Butlers social-performative model.


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REFERENCES

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Lanham, Richard A. 1976. The Motives of Eloquence: Literary Rhetoric in the Renaissance. New Haven: Yale

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McCormack, Derek P. 2010. "Thinking in Transition: The Affective Refrain of Experience/Experiment." Pp.

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London: Yale University Press.

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