Diapositiva 1Félix J. López Iturriaga Departamento de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad
Instituto de Estudios Europeos Universidad de Valladolid
flopez@eco.uva.es http://ssrn.com/author=251131
http://econpapers.repec.org/RAS/plp7.htm
XXIII Curso de verano sobre la Unión Europea Valladolid, 8 de julio de 2021
3.Instituciones financieras de la UE
Estructura
XX Curso de verano sobre la Unión Europea Valladolid, 23 de septiembre de 2020
1. ¿Cuáles son las principales tendencias financieras europeas e internacionales?
2. ¿Qué diferencias existen entre las empresas europeas en cuanto a su forma de financiación?
3. ¿Qué instituciones financieras integran la UE?
Al finalizar la sesión deberíais ser capaces de responder a las siguientes preguntas:
1. ¿Qué funciones desempeña o ha desempeñado el Banco de España?
2. ¿Qué es la CNMV?
3. ¿Qué riesgos bancarios existen?
Algunas cuestiones previas
3.Instituciones financieras de la UE
Estructura
Agentes deficitarios
• Bancos • Cajas de ahorro • Cooperativas crdto • Entidades de financiación • Sociedades de cartera • Compañías de seguros • Fondos de pensiones
Activos secundarios
Activos primarios
Activos primarios
Recursos financieros
Activos primarios
Recursos financieros
Activos primarios
Recursos financieros
Recursos financieros
Recursos financieros
Capitalización de los mercados de capitales
Fuente: BM. Financial indicators.
1E+13
2E+13
3E+13
4E+13
5E+13
6E+13
7E+13
8E+13
9E+13
1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017
Capitalización Capitalización/PIB
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Crédito bancario / PIB
Fuente: BM. Financial indicators.
1.5E+13
3E+13
4.5E+13
6E+13
7.5E+13
9E+13
1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
Crédito bancario Crédito bancario/PIB
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Número de empresas cotizadas
15,000
25,000
35,000
45,000
55,000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Fuente: World Federation of Exchanges
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Crédito bancario más capitalización bursátil sobre PIB (%)
Fuente: BM. Financial indicators.
1990 2016
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Crédito bancario más capitalización bursátil sobre PIB (%)
Fuente: BM. Financial indicators.
1990 2017
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Índice de libertad económica
Fuente: Heritage Foundation.
70
72
74
76
78
80
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Componentes del índice de libertad económica (1995 y 2017)
Fuente: Heritage Foundation.
property rights freedom from corruption fiscal freedom government spending business freedom monetary freedom trade freedom investment freedom financial freedom
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Valor mundial de las exportaciones (US $)
Fuente: Banco Mundial.
5E+12
1E+13
1.5E+13
2E+13
2.5E+13
3E+13
1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Proporción de exportaciones sobre PIB (%)
Fuente: Banco Mundial.
10
15
20
25
30
35
1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016
Alto ingreso Bajo ingreso Total
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Inversión exterior directa sobre PIB (%)
Fuente: Banco Mundial.
World
1990 2017
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Inversión exterior directa sobre PIB (%)
Fuente: Banco Mundial.
1990 2017
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Distribución de la IDE mundial por nivel de renta (%)
Fuente: Banco Mundial.
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
En desarrollo Desarrollados
Fuente: UNCTAD.
1995
2012
2005 2020 2005 2020
Great Britain 36 22 7.2% 4.4%
369 254 73.8% 50.8%
500 Principales empresas según Fortune (2017)
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas Países cuya presencia entre las 500 principales
empresas (Fortune) se ha incrementado
2005 2020 China 16 124 South Korea 11 14 Switzerland 11 14 Spain 8 9 India 5 7 Brazil 3 7 Russia 3 4 Taiwan 2 9 Mexico 1 4 Malaysia 0 1 Poland 0 1
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas
Patentes/PIB Certificados ISO/PIB U.S. 153.7 2.3 Japan 182.9 15.2 France 47.5 11 Germany 91.2 16.2 Great Britain 46 18.2 Netherlands 53.5 20.2 China 1 24.7 South Korea 54.6 17.4 Spain 4.5 46 India 1.3 10 Brazil 1.2 7.2 Russia 1 6
1. El marco internacional de las finanzas
Concentración de las Bolsas mundiales
Fuente: World Federation of Exchanges
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
1990 2000 2017
3.Instituciones financieras de la UE
Estructura
51
18
44
25
44
19
Composición de la financiación (%)
0
100
200
300
400
500
2. Estructura financiera de las empresas
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2. Estructura financiera de las empresas
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Mercados/Bancos
2. Estructura financiera de las empresas
3. Desarrollos recientes de GC2. Estructura financiera de las empresas
Australia Austria
Cr ed
it by
in te
rm ed
ia rie
s to
G DP
• Tipología: • Modelo anglosajón u orientado al mercado • Modelo continental u orientado a la banca
• Modelo anglosajón: • Especialización banca inversión/banca comercial • Composición de las carteras de los individuos • Control corporativo por el mercado
• Modelo continental • Banca universal • Participación bancaria en el capital de las empresas • Control corporativo por los bancos
2.778 2.855
Francia GB
Operaciones de fusión y adquisición de empresas
Fuente: Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018
Francia GB
2. Estructura financiera de las empresas
Importe de las operaciones de fusión y adquisición de empresas (miles millones dólares)
Fuente: Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances
0
250
500
750
1000
1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018
Francia GB
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Accionistas minoritarios
Accionistas mayoritarios
Gr. market cap
Gr. Capt to GDP
58.073825078439036 66.466943040304145 47.475519590799699 51.367989650864253 46.193601015474087 58.23597918365023 58.06359285632675 61.231607903893 68.31156748829315 77.953550466579657 91.003644381887298 117.68935306456279 101.71030961363245 88.824905472988263 71.974334936433863 86.961454556853013 91.963900475350457 96.719961678211789 110.11547567462715 118.84008784705875 58.751482260542602 85.388584157753911 90.418739257286148
Gr. trade to GDP
36.086478135590582 42.846308090996686 28.182589741100671 23.314179608505174 20.661114038394004 30.467766081404509 33.859548269540802 35.220795271578631 45.880602788247053 63.813968429210014 75.094478756581381 99.078227885485944 151.41604301693138 133.70871163758648 115.53482550901016 81.009268321801073 95.113575896317201 105.79279534128877 139.22076632503692 182.01504476396619 135.72505688265636 142.72120109072725 104.55098294873214
nº empresas
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 3500 4900 7000 9000 12000 13000 18000 17500 19000 22000 27000 28000 30000 34500 37500 41000 32000 28000 31000 33500 36000 41000 47000 45000 42500 43000
Gr. credit to GDP
83.725622798304812 88.210770474289276 85.627648254690541 87.873140537774844 88.515868978537426 88.527058966132799 86.28118709497052 89.957018178100583 91.052105491755725 88.71191298143799 85.565005274826873 88.381265483871388 92.922064239314182 90.99667156337533 85.920178261020183 87.813363489620897 88.741209996556051 85.919403298976789 94.514558195937042 94.249016657899531 93.721356773362643 95.346021647128794 100.36873797556315 106.37227948359262 108.90885815772661 112.45085949890105 120.44185319610089 128.26054731910025 132.30989044917871 136.23704714269024 130.74425297861225 134.03294291195479 138.66938247934669 143.88570021285423 144.15421876543709 146.36494756817271 145.21894513438042 144.82389195970919 155.29573788966397 161.781912246508 159.35493043719464 161.82026395549485 159.92753831758375 163.97423319965009 162.24498780124071 162.17354198746432 162.27024247946576 160.52302886280407 154.4550058401955 169.33299527399578 169.37380242307071
Gr. GDP
EAS
4410442924864
5115549996544
3454049999360
3798949877632
3186999885824
4547107995648
5286552260608
5297230029200
5144054337300
3780624495027.82
4091096558300
7222768306535.21
5524781631889
4527318476921.07
4306728059643.55
6200401257606.86
7363155535843.49
9041003976124.8
11555207820752.4
16246339580315.5
9549380529798.18
14521425604598.8
16566628445794.4
EAP
114649999232
197899995136
464899991552
477532002304
531899700000
692561400000
384124451127.82
422328000000
640889001205.211
780486709889
746516808969.883
703964763907.683
1052005827978.57
1052422237811.75
1212704198306.4
3026516641650.92
7083607933265.9
3244698358507.03
5683346376024.4
6001435315042.53
ECS
2048949962496
2524160023552
2374700017664
2658983009728
2453711950208
3172940029120
3504924066816
4321691000000
5103351000000
6260414523841.06
7947320580952.38
10142905210351.5
9480886390815.55
7693106525775.09
6493545253404.84
9069743560588.21
10830353499669.9
12118060470991.1
16421140844277.7
19339249042429.1
9186618712651.3
12325155497666.4
13437705365843.9
ECA
15943999744
10148000384
37517998208
21803000000
36963000000
68638000000
197511523841.06
60169580952.381
191584149467.457
115708265000
130611179814.123
171157590378.066
319936422679.694
408994508894.934
789576270240.884
1377523669265.01
2054644060621.53
621007858942.046
1223011580913.28
1475067603048.22
HPC
LCN
58793999104
85719000128
78451000384
205909003328
253179003072
415870995904
457029011904
390553000000
483083000000
608330300000
400909100000
585683058200
626292621883.571
613806167730.313
431291096923.077
550585611070.31
766813022546.696
1050752193294.2
1491247515388.33
2331722010464.53
1195225407348.13
2021864035649.72
2767281669721.96
LAC
58525999104
85308000128
77473000384
204930003328
252410003072
415057995904
455848011904
388934000000
480908000000
604030300000
394385100000
578993029200
620023432333.571
606755039730.313
421204843923.077
536365961658.545
744385556121.349
1028157489872.09
1470534176920.53
2310333774769.53
1178104413057.51
2006329306741.25
2750757853508.37
LDC
MEA
128345001088
102561999616
123379000448
155485500000
200184067301.495
191200348425.319
249328965631.782
232146351436.746
236726776458.368
243766946524.239
456282765930.484
775735728682.877
1441431791896
1096958089583.92
1636768198500
956447115290.172
1102905703439.05
1257291110047.41
MNA
29588000000
48716000000
59360467967.4217
66024758088.4727
79693443662.7706
57109728639.8872
53710971952.4249
60224548452.2023
90242757010.2265
272414425018.065
SSF
107894995904
238343995008
291274000000
256145156433.529
245724200700.525
183299789114.194
275712329152.555
217754140955.12
159163784787.213
213839557317.612
295575760237.871
487531766321.986
605113228311.937
803884548092.213
VCT
Sudan
SDN
Suriname
SUR
Swaziland
SWZ
17000000
27000000
111000000
297000000
338000000
339000000
471000000
129000000
85000000
94872100
73037641.8671634
127497700.861132
143532239.621012
172000059.841719
224719302.973143
196751358.8674
199858024.808037
203086293.824498
Sweden
SWE
99999997952
118999998464
97900003328
101000003584
78399995904
107376001024
130939002880
178049000000
247217000000
272730000000
278707000000
373277650000
328339100000
236514358847.25
179335320716.606
289877118396.731
376781095402.076
403947974453.051
573250309548.654
612496954661.997
252542315012.108
432296228760.215
581173906899.604
Switzerland
CHE
140999999488
171000004608
160000000000
173999996928
194999992320
271712993280
284092006400
433621000000
402104000000
575338000000
689199000000
693126757000
792316000000
625815485153.285
552549497360.237
726949345084.088
825849212910.034
938623538840.668
1212508314901.29
1274515506204.88
862662643438.719
1070693526385.32
1229356532560.88
Country Code
EAS
EAP
ECS
ECA
HPC
LCN
LAC
LDC
MEA
MNA
SSF
VCT
EAS
117.0193711389
126.1625471462
81.3259654176
73.3180787647
56.3722563878
71.863954126
74.8536357112
66.3623723617
67.1008595834
51.3814415446
62.3808829245
98.7020700756
69.7904538839
61.5699515193
57.641589674
75.2024542999
79.4127463803
91.4467257832
109.9219389869
137.9224374575
70.4018180184
101.8721552695
98.9505859017
EAP
16.3686863439
25.1987118538
55.0320083965
46.7794592483
42.0629480081
47.678119712
25.5218432289
30.7387432988
42.4134263968
46.9080929268
42.0373136581
35.8286943704
46.5598220846
40.1683684748
40.1106048571
83.2289474993
154.3987448713
55.9476613118
90.7839296911
80.4096915621
ECS
34.7042354332
41.9128255488
31.670871232
31.6240266956
27.100813929
38.2109466086
39.6849545272
42.2313310327
48.8218718434
62.788865483
77.8103183862
100.1668281532
99.4414048002
79.9199630165
61.5246853596
70.4417881429
72.1743019097
75.96851658
95.1925968092
96.0777611525
41.5770395769
63.4243735277
67.8224970648
ECA
2.4142106604
1.6386232094
6.0957059202
3.9224656685
5.8980261525
10.5353958218
26.3669040838
8.7587813618
32.7852440363
17.3520561295
19.8198129879
22.3466225641
33.0701612331
31.8929065733
48.6958620076
69.3007599993
80.6345159591
19.8366678839
50.5261865754
51.8759464122
HPC
LCN
7.6320607895
9.9145101152
7.6721718715
18.8963001272
20.9390275746
31.0435916434
29.7650939699
22.9755865529
25.954440698
29.6535765313
19.7035068563
32.9910727289
31.8770342139
32.520313137
25.7722656976
30.2367044163
36.3462753313
41.0484149924
49.4273416538
69.9978045274
31.3644274141
52.9795029454
57.7659252191
LAC
7.6418797031
9.9165569182
7.6270883064
18.9289232557
20.9990929184
31.1275669308
29.8177874424
22.9775106027
25.9455120908
29.5602785266
19.4725684891
32.8032972587
31.7437079974
32.3517036982
25.3517258941
29.6895325447
35.5547716834
40.4701642633
49.0978746738
69.8888439684
31.1670773493
52.8942473615
57.7052917368
LDC
MEA
33.0620590923
24.3609493271
24.5021494929
28.0197679832
33.5175714308
29.8344296917
36.5957604264
30.6092679216
31.8989632289
32.7176464982
53.2839907986
79.3536953214
123.6616404284
80.9344082715
102.589342836
48.3530073726
61.2616043085
72.4283600317
MNA
13.4215128367
20.1841470571
22.5921463385
23.8847351937
27.9027805977
19.869335709
17.8592452286
20.2568880253
27.6332298329
37.7723480539
SSF
52.0591030625
119.2888641835
126.4589655515
108.4016780173
100.7372370665
78.3015626277
116.9252282469
89.7621733999
67.0593223737
89.0147051067
91.503889917
119.7246730822
128.649998709
148.9018028247
VCT
Sudan
SDN
Suriname
SUR
Swaziland
SWZ
1.5246882906
2.3311579827
8.6330839363
21.8564403947
23.800018073
19.9532900962
29.1855422069
7.5079787271
5.441058669
6.1810401302
4.9031116012
9.8790836209
12.2247681641
9.5774915334
9.8494843718
7.7952835973
7.4862431515
6.8848608825
Sweden
SWE
51.5780765534
58.2054664991
40.0335533943
39.1620655544
29.3443055518
53.1464913392
60.1890008878
70.1864764765
89.4235820952
107.7226696182
109.415630595
144.2264762346
132.790945982
104.0266010439
71.4595070182
92.1082847352
104.0574058201
109.0043626596
143.6445177562
132.4280935766
51.9464863833
107.1066254004
126.8928693174
Switzerland
CHE
72.9828062645
91.6732071448
67.1668703194
72.1986289219
77.6947538744
111.316807574
105.1331733626
137.2479464864
131.9448510514
217.4499834368
252.7942059283
258.4253843091
317.0294568226
245.4277062163
198.3159575315
223.6493487502
227.5125499294
251.9958749688
309.9191871858
293.5882694471
171.6921716409
217.6541810094
234.7120887842
EAS
105.9095101814
114.0577279189
127.2040276369
126.628602443
118.7700203096
127.1678447988
130.5085812411
119.8143740231
133.3071914343
134.1066729648
135.615353043
139.8242163433
141.6968076903
151.3150479146
154.2518771503
158.2978252844
181.1877684841
196.6292607346
202.6331369981
202.7780171092
201.2803489019
201.521397744
207.5139576406
217.6371910281
220.2869583738
221.1938210892
215.2660802383
203.5606815442
221.837071007
230.9430948511
228.2458233572
217.2056079668
219.4392698193
224.9068099915
215.6547669393
210.7535485826
197.0884685
184.5475717098
182.6873684889
203.6261715892
203.3382294297
EAP
36.8802139436
37.3081341637
42.9970022144
43.7120475674
45.6369485689
49.0242225644
52.821764718
56.0344245589
59.5762428569
68.8014462377
70.9546137832
68.5933600839
71.892527112
76.3198277399
77.8083953902
80.6049311619
88.6828528443
85.3559277729
88.0564069495
93.7412251054
103.2204475755
111.9579438684
112.8715331595
111.0894781956
113.4198767679
127.4130431061
133.0383411939
124.7191736117
119.7186558795
117.7021499373
115.4942922606
110.4863233756
131.6775203678
131.8336400816
ECS
52.060088435
55.6011973114
57.0000584109
57.8525211313
57.0168285501
58.2081471071
58.8388315531
61.6523619846
65.0700993276
70.7339991729
64.416747133
65.8462154059
70.6086518628
71.4330594146
71.4132001713
73.8686034902
73.6808994856
64.8421588226
80.8410925523
81.3241646904
82.1657894057
84.0454607972
87.1098365667
89.4968868217
91.534049385
86.3366166683
85.4663337564
91.2514942689
94.2997736223
96.8611841836
100.0383710768
100.4020020208
103.791317256
99.6643741834
101.9978162659
103.1261172487
104.9849967269
105.1667994705
105.9790429745
111.046679976
111.2025604085
114.165086798
114.1044876374
116.0410755191
117.0849996575
120.2631999849
123.4075153422
130.2332001337
134.0463824261
145.6913628078
145.5161513397
ECA
24.273029382
22.21535029
23.0094435849
23.2378483794
23.6782123416
26.1181363111
26.7013520117
27.1098321343
25.5107456217
27.4360292918
27.8417048345
27.0794787628
27.9119972327
27.2701831016
27.8283466785
32.4560315879
36.0059001074
39.7086186983
35.6987737125
32.5731398446
30.8917523802
30.4850651816
33.904424239
35.1170015389
39.6061298989
39.8948583152
29.818537059
28.8871477725
30.3587503218
24.9818524004
28.3383148001
27.9642016023
32.5838763061
31.4831676601
28.8318546162
31.542650799
30.9752504442
31.0606457431
30.2810109079
30.7472993745
31.8390533107
35.9432942056
38.9193917896
47.6470302386
50.7246208698
HPC
11.52457574
12.9855215879
11.5298246613
12.3984788925
13.2977650877
13.6345777509
13.2196578755
13.6817894234
16.0053958994
17.6283585965
17.8360653755
18.916270411
22.5500260633
24.6620414832
25.3305978875
27.1202694193
27.2895188044
29.0223626478
29.8580149201
32.7725823589
34.7488905949
33.1758412226
30.7232600097
29.7272118089
27.7693492078
28.8779713349
28.5677706095
29.8999694722
28.780343949
27.8821725455
27.9853760855
25.8460315527
22.8961235172
21.8690737286
23.1536160126
25.1803912983
25.9671721846
26.3560871766
25.2441170459
24.7412394012
23.3476655699
22.063394231
23.2999289291
21.2438341541
20.7327029151
20.8140149289
22.0336071163
21.7868917678
LCN
23.5713263827
23.6847581794
21.9687375702
22.4295025773
22.1697525656
22.4802578784
22.2181490192
24.1810553549
25.4731641373
29.360325732
31.7957715821
33.7986214751
37.362732848
39.4340635407
38.5603586652
42.8844062653
44.3318874619
45.4980473358
41.2800282611
42.7532998904
40.4832396846
45.3032524129
52.5813206042
53.3852604093
50.1743534302
48.2580770972
29.3196061057
90.8965776464
120.7899728334
58.4893470351
51.9799425359
63.6458435774
81.6689129081
55.3225692116
46.0350397881
44.3345946821
46.9133474718
49.8310087463
48.7124066376
47.4281958319
46.9465657724
50.6904982665
48.760178024
47.7824421646
49.3573174408
54.8984869261
59.162504155
61.2930520808
68.7021667327
70.5957969998
LAC
23.7299742605
23.8134394266
22.0328390966
22.5064245219
22.2366655453
22.5413918651
22.2422053649
24.2251080798
25.5190425289
29.2888631378
31.7027273065
33.7220412683
37.3630212997
39.3977103828
38.6894132333
43.1315721756
44.5775789443
45.8475703412
41.5667546038
43.0747808356
40.8563282253
45.6764742035
52.945751468
53.6006969923
50.2307138568
48.2521330963
29.0295124356
91.20522991
121.3811457721
58.4863036716
51.8918265066
63.6506633296
81.8064582417
55.3078386732
45.9379805468
44.2296889523
46.8120112513
49.742510879
48.5969177079
47.3292887792
46.8263043588
50.5416418825
48.6517676769
47.706550959
49.3363548665
54.9490148327
59.2340060769
61.4529542947
68.7480243074
70.5291936717
LDC
14.2195844266
14.9792049338
16.2059719506
16.721440444
20.1849553348
21.4594751677
22.7644636835
22.3188267028
22.99059471
24.650002778
25.6080286128
26.4090763307
25.8562074802
25.8623013939
24.741383088
23.038184028
23.3874902627
24.7335857961
26.3378287906
25.4412434777
21.477792597
21.4464533591
20.3491536879
21.417717461
19.3853766624
20.3848777128
22.566151338
22.8488198621
22.1239806004
25.4623405906
25.522458916
24.9814882053
23.7262234735
23.2422912487
21.2887762753
21.1006858849
22.5507952499
29.0641346915
29.0920447988
MEA
26.2790417135
27.7778399728
25.6163359902
27.3450542133
27.5090255314
27.5727245825
28.3073794363
30.3699826244
29.4653412829
32.2967894014
34.5549447097
32.1450228878
30.2543784954
28.6107794679
12.9481054961
11.8370838607
12.1417874011
15.3039877146
15.5315495351
28.205539276
26.7058359729
22.0567523156
29.6561028012
36.0300410467
27.0238439228
27.4558895454
61.6951395525
62.1623005433
64.9831114551
62.1937450081
54.5250739775
52.3581210254
53.1384875087
53.9926056731
55.074229702
53.5070387615
50.9414818181
52.6634101546
59.9699931088
60.0602177126
53.7135446805
57.8452998395
57.3084148016
55.7716597117
50.0788058595
44.5122261356
41.7217715385
43.6908249245
38.9243207311
49.4643441824
45.8380285208
MNA
27.9709594012
30.7963862792
32.5171314706
34.1246613855
32.3743224738
30.5252779366
30.9195156
32.5355565085
34.7754555989
36.5837388953
39.3259543172
38.6920395966
39.0743770568
37.3932344751
24.8800752447
32.7952932603
35.4508183463
35.4744906697
31.725991792
53.0300769173
63.6422062658
69.510259004
71.9367511552
67.2263733389
39.3666480682
39.8409774778
79.9186863324
78.3548444919
79.3274469239
77.0081945949
72.192482345
68.0852011777
68.9401837339
64.6892891393
62.7076002944
60.2900746552
56.8886104384
58.4356730851
64.0852661946
65.1873866421
61.3408094194
63.1294206405
61.5479010995
59.0162471518
49.7435291539
42.8774035963
39.4222734405
37.822429656
32.5826650448
40.696697009
53.1431088066
SSF
37.0975815487
35.2517520266
38.6697064997
39.7159361468
39.3086177486
37.9577973742
42.1293393978
40.6858284516
41.7650693745
36.1340806804
39.4263592004
38.3063179753
41.4101944994
43.4563138379
42.1363489251
42.2769555199
47.9459407247
50.7510387639
56.3158624977
57.5511173547
56.0377542122
56.6945595057
56.2874522471
56.9963450624
57.5179509432
54.9081135867
16.1472688467
65.7318920353
71.9004062276
77.9549911136
77.3520801289
70.3317856104
70.5880172808
70.0333137971
75.1198954629
70.4932891405
78.8484877682
67.5939720779
75.4234421628
77.8899351753
78.02968845
75.7275190444
76.1832683182
62.4511073848
76.1120659021
80.4872638164
VCT
49.3566319007
39.6011220571
48.5778003041
49.3935781275
52.7245549667
54.8265061721
51.3591800357
58.2701226648
58.3738972905
56.6534296169
57.3065817967
48.707784503
50.2253527378
47.9426110789
53.4831836223
49.4087749458
51.56084016
51.54238469
54.9958908622
58.68195399
62.510481167
65.9436908436
69.2173316989
66.0985453627
71.0470871836
64.0518917827
60.4049599396
60.2911979781
56.389874318
52.203926948
54.6612214431
54.6094574608
56.6346317847
59.4239107125
60.5693536648
53.0731290477
Sudan
SDN
-2.8278469294
0.6364009764
3.9521346872
13.1762236903
14.0312517535
15.0178642318
17.9703976009
19.4389350487
21.549259608
22.199595834
24.0585259128
25.7985566363
28.4825352764
25.6854876342
25.9289082336
33.7376443968
34.67857484
36.611837696
38.6425265628
40.270146837
39.5357306433
39.5720741324
33.1957130297
33.4062824059
31.45649725
31.3336611925
32.148788173
31.0752891845
23.229148145
24.5897463408
21.687149121
16.6420599822
-4.8710250987
13.3239239311
7.1790628802
4.9600564961
7.2418498686
5.3821004953
5.285658215
5.5970964859
8.8352027007
9.4717008374
10.2867437732
11.0383659606
10.4469047217
13.1122298661
20.5727108587
18.3898652751
15.7072203263
19.979207646
20.5171865215
Suriname
SUR
14.724111867
15.2379873073
16.8087384879
17.8191381752
19.6360636011
19.9009040334
23.1051424828
21.9845360825
17.7161290323
24.6132542038
28.383775351
28.3011532715
28.8441890166
29.5515182375
34.4958101344
42.5340108179
62.6510864645
81.974194295
104.4408817635
130.0005611672
145.3671480329
150.8028253941
150.9776598098
109.1833633788
116.6462190497
100.9828637337
58.0020577543
12.9658967659
4.7015500754
12.6783404318
20.0898493162
35.9631254101
28.5653937248
33.6555722564
16.1166325424
28.4497667768
26.5899837741
28.5631571462
27.4901959739
27.9279534222
28.6069214968
27.5579059135
31.3672480061
Swaziland
SWZ
14.8285077951
16.7542213884
14.0189873418
12.3059757943
17.3760972316
16.1314499856
15.8058320038
21.0712717109
20.7274296099
22.1564559415
19.6419456771
18.4571969977
18.5289870477
15.3703863549
14.5494187158
11.1867268213
10.4306021768
10.0455607812
14.9736367724
14.6542958512
16.8685493137
11.1944911954
12.15221029
12.387035005
10.4528998807
11.1404914982
11.120334225
10.8914484445
14.9443669503
16.644432878
17.97595451
17.2367771544
13.4288989969
6.4601036486
1.8187626133
9.0946005201
17.2418232997
Sweden
SWE
52.2152086907
49.8603810354
49.2257474608
50.246759208
48.1841749041
47.9703078566
47.9603831737
49.8495464751
52.7703785832
52.1260220656
48.6986290151
49.179160628
50.5796405859
50.4089080579
50.890306853
49.2604785084
46.9785672035
47.9647668446
51.8411195137
54.7000949884
54.9763686491
59.6468978624
60.1524705317
102.9892233092
105.3647062185
103.8390103709
114.3344829065
102.4047427254
112.3042533856
118.2506890712
136.7589287998
132.902498215
129.0249689737
128.1192668426
121.2028800397
111.7103739828
109.9723557984
109.9956647429
111.4603086186
106.7610634202
48.6089058804
106.2976410939
106.2543020015
106.2174958456
108.1772835863
117.4528187768
122.2435200782
130.4353653754
134.5998526989
144.7015249319
143.414828203
Switzerland
CHE
118.6716014896
119.8969209373
136.807962149
137.2046121963
146.2731588784
148.8748383127
149.5835727555
157.3192391043
162.5531756825
170.8758026651
171.6316120297
170.793065241
171.3274665894
173.633240515
175.4165734726
178.3921156091
176.5496368119
177.745615622
171.8395159541
178.6826598743
171.9478413923
168.1434001442
167.3754178312
172.037251155
173.4588825558
177.0086307187
181.58407963
184.8915414584
181.7736062785
193.0506415123
191.0532064661
EAS
EAP
ECS
ECA
HPC
LCN
LAC
LDC
MEA
MNA
SSF
VCT
FDI
Country Name
Félix: Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors. Data are in thousands of millions current U.S. dollars.
Country Code
EAS
1.4283401438
1.6051812717
1.5562173633
1.1429146719
2.7996736531
1.50000464
2.3609704438
2.5191034702
3.1854590404
3.778058855
4.874816725
6.7305554483
7.3135244727
7.7549014444
6.0954022159
8.5577180666
12.3942086036
15.8184661036
21.0782191325
22.4252859851
29.9261968725
27.9013614448
35.592463062
51.948484546
64.7027284493
81.0489611107
81.1715228898
94.7994236537
96.1097093211
120.6915683768
163.5873009762
109.9042075297
107.5407697379
103.8483715956
184.6838134921
170.6282977865
264.7061671981
372.0690812977
373.1076793257
251.3539674856
371.8498642545
EAP
0.2291
0.1773
0.211915
0.363475
0.7927192546
0.5805122061
0.6567203145
0.766001449
0.7180229601
0.6985053813
1.1369971794
2.0050106895
2.4029258478
2.8189142494
2.837364204
2.9483125784
3.1160407803
3.9260997488
6.7393832317
8.9607869081
10.4538669761
13.3391502829
21.405718001
38.9084665811
45.5565123266
50.7912576572
58.5584058647
62.5942957808
57.8464972744
50.4913033461
45.3113067844
48.9280565369
59.3452550156
56.9606342552
70.5929143735
142.498141657
151.5899856117
199.0135887378
214.2358056696
137.5277544278
228.0525695794
ECS
4.4078721267
5.9316434358
6.5425892358
9.7177215065
12.7904643137
11.1896069238
9.1484168999
13.9026288822
15.2887928309
18.7451913626
23.120034721
18.6290124748
16.4880481889
17.7990876407
10.3155612455
18.2512081189
27.7239760192
45.0143945126
67.345770764
93.5150827166
113.7403088234
93.8033129708
94.379327638
102.0437219153
101.6625130984
153.4728107279
155.8232928282
181.8219970695
327.1367965903
675.5517419017
962.7018453666
479.3136906077
447.9492024453
395.2810624788
330.6275422821
733.4595487234
807.9179779316
1351.7184919272
814.7166754119
654.8353800271
449.465221999
ECA
0
0
0
0
0.064
0.114
0.01
0.027
0.034
0.075
0.018
0.095
0.055
0.046
0.113
0.099
0.125
0.115
0.354
0.663
0.68801
0.9059
2.6429866081
3.8602055369
3.20468862
5.7783208536
7.00279
13.2287367734
11.9504966951
10.781525106
9.7981026302
14.0492859211
14.2932951137
24.0550139906
42.5979115564
51.9623874842
94.337895718
136.1522435211
162.2001899787
85.9274175198
86.2683208367
HPC
0.106924
0.06776
0.128244985
0.1418
0.1817619103
0.3430328266
0.4421365338
0.2963524015
0.547201265
0.6847536333
0.7491608823
0.5310918335
0.5472453107
0.2385166101
0.2425581556
0.5700770711
0.0080185977
0.6284378326
0.3553766977
0.3304591918
0.5485845138
0.4704274021
0.3724166411
1.2256773329
1.1795396625
1.8344841524
2.0198691161
3.4847199387
4.2952013755
5.0332931307
4.3377098494
4.5976137858
6.2477100831
7.0413763265
6.8393455931
8.0072564425
11.8091248918
17.1403727564
18.5834673028
17.264785549
21.8801870481
LCN
0.595843
0.8671804156
0.1734711952
0.8163070777
-0.0022637639
2.7914534893
2.0835644434
2.9768189609
3.9904363334
5.2906615687
6.4349509354
8.7712155557
6.9988700001
5.4638316667
4.8857717973
6.4314057588
4.3692065944
3.8635849128
7.5643750374
7.8648318954
8.3900550523
13.1554136121
14.7934289618
14.2994981776
29.2048099512
30.6804272017
45.620630872
70.2988993315
79.0099085943
95.8375059643
87.3849279251
76.5277941202
56.3588623614
41.5623843679
77.9439832898
85.804096385
89.5035972259
135.3076661771
152.9856161664
98.0884117873
127.1563238949
LAC
0.503993
0.74777814
0.070091055
0.7450926
-0.1266332466
2.67302185
1.8889
2.8312572941
3.778593
5.1253282353
6.2239492686
8.3732122222
6.76799
5.3283333333
4.109393464
6.0015920854
4.3743243722
3.7083881481
7.4181837037
7.6012677778
8.1072004943
12.8037638323
14.6071098491
13.4420191514
28.2582969475
30.2177436589
43.8500116644
65.7277899019
73.6795556942
88.0886092045
78.936496716
71.9170870365
55.3326174452
43.0260492283
66.8962926753
73.8087073868
72.2239698906
110.592240633
129.9906899391
78.3700546953
112.5132919598
LDC
0.07458
0.05432
0.104644985
0.137415
0.1369389103
0.1396360735
0.4248316363
0.2524013643
0.3937118868
0.4611426102
0.4494851146
0.2756127461
0.4116346683
0.0119938465
0.2096260321
0.4448599662
0.2161344747
0.4182958159
0.3269225842
0.610407746
0.2674507989
1.5505356621
1.5273244069
1.9539536152
1.0431644597
1.9062225487
2.292433021
3.1639959441
4.358602519
5.5012492846
3.9904216211
6.632294782
6.3681776567
10.0329401643
8.1427948721
6.8412053387
11.3064073031
14.8557414414
17.2169827821
17.0576356134
14.3680246994
MEA
0.22595
0.0798475961
0.3106428429
0.1516816068
-3.0249065626
2.657929656
0.0251565849
1.341336293
1.5941249251
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7.2954116118
11.703642473
5.6718080955
6.4090927315
2.1099657341
2.3822024891
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2.0362589105
1.5372188301
2.6321042458
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4.0972340228
5.1749177976
3.8612108984
1.4885858677
5.0144176592
7.7673000404
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5.8368366991
11.052331506
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19.2203183597
25.6363223989
52.1875766021
86.0864468659
91.5047318386
108.6421611122
86.1628273476
67.6932238048
MNA
0.12711
0.08872
0.1461699994
0.6135254384
0.6591103537
0.5992816939
0.2269590642
0.2946019059
0.8195966106
0.9258552741
0.2817558094
0.5890909013
0.2238471754
0.3596627626
0.9954441
1.4304182682
1.0483673157
0.7732596884
1.5577937326
1.6443463537
0.7197666071
1.1464541699
2.3706166287
2.7927515449
2.4395568797
0.9067672298
1.3561075064
1.947442194
2.6418758007
1.9143453593
4.0777284468
3.8426476466
8.230703609
10.1224068128
10.4259437452
18.3629567924
29.6940205225
33.2900798042
35.237409377
29.5062496672
27.9299552059
SSF
0.6494359876
0.6294320234
0.5510660297
0.5771830252
1.1411846815
0.9497377638
0.8840635773
0.6858053169
0.7718441645
0.7331571038
0.1797521867
1.2488068389
1.4934319049
0.8986181817
0.971231596
0.9667337867
0.629103578
1.3635349348
1.2460876467
2.3798448927
1.0019540542
2.1935782942
1.6452064619
2.5936777002
3.5077725826
4.5388993433
4.495506359
8.5547106819
7.1558680754
8.873212658
6.7312359301
14.9107465544
11.4779896553
14.3280759779
11.5865501043
19.4908283245
16.6343420025
29.7167061944
37.0741023262
34.8917264068
27.153530153
VCT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0005
0.0006
0.0011
0.0005
0.0015
0.0021
0.0014
0.0018
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0.0091111111
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0.0076666667
0.0088962963
0.0139
0.0314
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0.0306407407
0.0426444444
0.0924703704
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0.0567962963
0.0377444444
0.0210403704
0.0340482556
0.0551644481
0.0656861667
0.0400873148
0.1091123444
0.1304754185
0.15924336
0.1060587367
0.0997438959
Sudan
SDN
0.00166
0
0.00061
0.00026
-0.00116
0.0013
0.00584
0.00827
0.00599
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0.00885
0.01933
0.01679
0.00632
0.0090769231
-0.00304
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0.01165
0.00202
0.0034888889
-0.03113
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0.00009
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0.09918
0.012
0.0004
0.0979
0.3707
0.3708
0.3922
0.574
0.71318
1.34919
1.51107
2.30464
3.53408
2.42559
2.6005
2.6620502724
2.8943786674
Suriname
SUR
-0.005
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0.00301
0.0142
0.00745
0.00116
0.00106
-0.0226
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0.0181
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0.0815
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0.0213
-0.0604
-0.1296
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0.0185
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0.0191
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0.0091
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-0.148
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-0.0736
-0.0761
-0.0373
0.0279
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Swaziland
SWZ
0
0
0.00067
0.00006
0.0035321284
0.0144690842
0.00736
0.02001
0.021735
0.0554764873
0.0264512898
0.03708169
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-0.0056547886
0.0050160055
0.0116513633
0.0311155425
0.0562859154
0.0505835249
0.0671832507
0.030108365
0.08213478
0.0873067192
0.0719206198
0.0632621115
0.0517561623
0.021715845
-0.0153139295
0.1527204417
0.0982704896
0.0906580062
0.0293300843
0.0920506896
-0.0609038568
0.0695820118
-0.0458503447
0.1210311327
0.0374938462
0.1057293747
0.0657058595
0.0927152318
Sweden
SWE
0.1082500033
0.084100267
0.0653061296
0.0839635927
0.0765864949
0.0802151546
0.0048643003
0.0814537069
0.0697120369
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0.2509115125
0.1811173885
0.355014409
0.2256981757
0.290015353
0.3929539119
1.0826561714
0.6392129931
1.6734251678
1.8120045705
1.9824247276
6.3508832005
-0.0054186899
3.7049213623
6.2687809778
14.9393755675
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10.2710662689
20.017256701
60.6267193538
23.8814144553
11.2434108459
12.3884540354
5.0086663444
12.1183906524
12.1281452288
28.4875592383
27.7883313884
37.8047731723
10.4732946265
5.2881536747
Switzerland
CHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6426436205
0.7771259959
1.2673347917
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2.4971804942
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1.1284876341
1.7069379744
3.6826991447
4.15824796
4.3729419665
7.3062142027
9.6491044189
12.4260061716
19.7644234993
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6.7854486196
17.4708636338
1.8560719785
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44.9927364786
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0.0000000124
0.0000000158
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0.0000000143
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-0
0.0000000028
0.0000000021
0.000000003
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0.0000000053
0.0000000064
0.0000000088
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0.0000000049
0.0000000064
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0.0000000076
0.0000000079
0.0000000084
0.0000000132
0.0000000148
0.0000000143
0.0000000292
0.0000000307
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0.0000000703
0.000000079
0.0000000958
0.0000000874
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0.0000000564
0.0000000416
0.0000000779
0.0000000858
0.0000000895
0.0000001353
0.000000153
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0.0000000005
0.0000000007
0.0000000001
0.0000000007
-0.0000000001
0.0000000027
0.0000000019
0.0000000028
0.0000000038
0.0000000051
0.0000000062
0.0000000084
0.0000000068
0.0000000053
0.0000000041
0.000000006
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0.0000000074
0.0000000076
0.0000000081
0.0000000128
0.0000000146
0.0000000134
0.0000000283
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0.0000000657
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0
0.0000000002
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0.000000002
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0.0000000023
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0.0000000066
0.0000000064
0.00000001
0.0000000081
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0.0000000113
0.0000000149
0.0000000172
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0
0.0000000013
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0.0000000101
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0.0000000184
0.0000000297
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0.0000000149
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0.0000000272
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0
0
0
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0
0.0000000001
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0.0000000002
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Sudan
0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
0
0
0
-0
-0
0
0
0
-0
-0
0
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0.0000000001
0
0
0.0000000001
0.0000000004
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0.0000000006
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0.0000000013
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Suriname
-0
-0
0
0
0
0
0
-0
-0
-0
0
0.0000000001
-0
0.0000000001
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0
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0
-0.0000000001
-0
-0
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0
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0
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-0
-0.0000000001
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-0
0
-0.0000000002
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Swaziland
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0000000001
0
0
-0
-0
0
0
0
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0
0.0000000001
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0.0000000001
0
-0
0.0000000002
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0.0000000001
0
0.0000000001
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-0
0.0000000001
0
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
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Sweden
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0.0000000001
0.0000000003
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0.0000000037
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0.0000000112
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0.000000005
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0.0000000121
0.0000000285
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Switzerland
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0000000006
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0.0000000013
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0.0000000175
0.0000000019
-0.0000000005
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0.0000000334
0.000000016
0.0000000276
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EAS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4410.442924864
5115.549996544
3454.04999936
3798.949877632
3186.999885824
4547.107995648
5286.552260608
5297.2300292
5144.0543373
3780.6244950278
4091.0965583
7222.7683065352
5524.781631889
4527.3184769211
4306.7280596436
6200.4012576069
7363.1555358435
9041.0039761248
11555.2078207524
16246.3395803155
9549.3805297982
14521.4256045988
16566.6284457944
EAP
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
114.649999232
197.899995136
464.899991552
477.532002304
531.8997
692.5614
384.1244511278
422.328
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780.486709889
746.5168089699
703.9647639077
1052.0058279786
1052.4222378117
1212.7041983064
3026.5166416509
7083.6079332659
3244.698358507
5683.3463760244
6001.4353150425
ECS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2048.949962496
2524.160023552
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3172.94002912
3504.924066816
4321.691
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7947.3205809524
10142.9052103515
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7693.1065257751
6493.5452534048
9069.7435605882
10830.3534996699
12118.0604709911
16421.1408442777
19339.2490424291
9186.6187126513
12325.1554976664
13437.7053658439
ECA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15.943999744
10.148000384
37.517998208
21.803
36.963
68.638
197.5115238411
60.1695809524
191.5841494675
115.708265
130.6111798141
171.1575903781
319.9364226797
408.9945088949
789.5762702409
1377.523669265
2054.6440606215
621.007858942
1223.0115809133
1475.0676030482
HPC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
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0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LCN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
58.793999104
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390.553
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613.8061677303
431.2910969231
550.5856110703
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1491.2475153883
2331.7220104645
1195.2254073481
2021.8640356497
2767.281669722
LAC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
58.525999104
85.308000128
77.473000384
204.930003328
252.410003072
415.057995904
455.848011904
388.934
480.908
604.0303
394.3851
578.9930292
620.0234323336
606.7550397303
421.2048439231
536.3659616585
744.3855561213
1028.1574898721
1470.5341769205
2310.3337747695
1178.1044130575
2006.3293067413
2750.7578535084
LDC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MEA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
128.345001088
102.561999616
123.379000448
155.4855
200.1840673015
191.2003484253
249.3289656318
232.1463514367
236.7267764584
243.7669465242
456.2827659305
775.7357286829
1441.431791896
1096.9580895839
1636.7681985
956.4471152902
1102.9057034391
1257.2911100474
MNA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.588
48.716
59.3604679674
66.0247580885
79.6934436628
57.1097286399
53.7109719524
60.2245484522
90.2427570102
0
0
0
0
0
272.4144250181
0
SSF
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
107.894995904
0
238.343995008
291.274
256.1451564335
245.7242007005
183.2997891142
275.7123291526
217.7541409551
159.1637847872
213.8395573176
295.5757602379
487.531766322
605.1132283119
803.8845480922
0
0
0
0
VCT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sudan
SDN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Suriname
SUR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Swaziland
SWZ
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.017
0.027
0.111
0.297
0.338
0.339
0.471
0.129
0.085
0.0948721
0.0730376419
0.1274977009
0.1435322396
0.1720000598
0.224719303
0.1967513589
0.1998580248
0.2030862938
0
0
0
Sweden
SWE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
99.999997952
118.999998464
97.900003328
101.000003584
78.399995904
107.376001024
130.93900288
178.049
247.217
272.73
278.707
373.27765
328.3391
236.5143588473
179.3353207166
289.8771183967
376.7810954021
403.9479744531
573.2503095487
612.496954662
252.5423150121
432.2962287602
581.1739068996
Switzerland
CHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
140.999999488
171.000004608
160
173.999996928
194.99999232
271.71299328
284.0920064
433.621
402.104
575.338
689.199
693.126757
792.316
625.8154851533
552.5494973602
726.9493450841
825.84921291
938.6235388407
1212.5083149013
1274.5155062049
862.6626434387
1070.6935263853
1229.3565325609
EAS
79.9453270805
98.8277550486
59.5523231528
30.8603317292
22.1291100224
33.1907018023
39.370678451
28.6578684243
36.4626098282
55.1965794076
42.2316122756
63.4489161714
79.3173313207
55.7991869113
53.4296823436
59.436133328
71.4950076353
88.3906005849
112.1121715394
174.8306650634
125.6291440987
129.8456227881
113.0873806406
EAP
6.5638934296
14.9507695718
35.4997298455
32.4736167596
16.8489114611
36.6514737864
40.5562916461
25.9856549939
33.5501221277
49.6823512181
29.2090504531
21.638277122
28.3673402678
36.2043504284
25.6177964916
51.2599375858
178.8337948353
100.0884106097
148.6744825321
114.2068118445
ECS
19.8713562769
22.239365218
15.2117308962
13.3336903475
14.23268557
17.5656008313
22.7358804644
23.8730710719
29.4048756167
37.3800482817
53.3424793942
61.3392021974
86.4311821705
82.448533348
71.0124517123
62.9432967823
76.2297796062
86.2526088551
103.7091345262
150.4450734342
98.0374072429
60.1096800595
53.8539980797
ECA
3.9512504922
8.3510673732
6.1285427121
10.8771844303
11.4735910406
14.1358780977
29.7859116578
15.1749632136
14.0895216746
18.8045533713
21.9542840428
22.7108691449
38.0287863086
42.1943458122
25.7745591493
37.9997988469
42.7486606708
HPC
LCN
3.2316335246
3.0255107854
2.1460292124
5.1147122642
7.3053438991
10.4098451025
14.1975632787
7.9465487564
9.3908845677
14.7707463795
10.3018846629
8.0159181929
8.4015136521
6.0592952453
4.9667422006
5.3682214942
7.6154028037
9.8600490832
12.8144436368
23.6103497205
24.1799524276
20.7964267638
22.9588727187
LAC
3.2483791636
3.0366462676
2.153951225
5.1398694231
7.3473424875
10.4545034106
14.2563805266
7.971907806
9.4240150205
14.8211867558
10.3345464591
8.0522108698
8.44109626
6.085951127
4.9408969165
5.3763677731
7.6362124348
9.9053159992
12.8582394543
23.7734455019
24.3660298489
20.8989308385
23.0699107722
LDC
MEA
10.3242133746
8.7470633755
5.4875234226
7.3290690378
12.6165605143
7.79857665
8.4701183564
8.0297812001
9.432384948
15.7655425887
31.3126687199
61.4924424032
128.4858970148
131.2666828563
75.8340301962
55.6485101614
39.4314652185
37.0374213904
MNA
2.406899678
2.5232255435
3.6336494356
3.2720596474
5.2682726018
5.0935694103
2.4435693703
2.2809544659
3.7430968589
16.1188388897
SSF
8.0508874445
7.6809056611
11.7597836705
18.7754390474
25.2285544664
31.2245105278
32.2848813811
30.3431357963
34.1568563432
32.6656904626
40.5893000941
43.3358739573
59.0203953238
VCT
Sudan
SDN
Suriname
SUR
Swaziland
SWZ
0.1408285093
0.0223821764
0.1239301155
0.0131880847
0.0146396484
0.0098573909
0.0154401982
0.7748440603
0.015492925
0.0028978584
0.0017559901
0.001147967
0.0022744717
Sweden
SWE
9.6719211134
8.5204974353
7.1851844289
8.3992930579
10.6279540056
21.5766550908
39.2592107558
36.7380274429
49.5188823652
69.5842707146
79.9652315726
92.0496660293
157.7427623334
132.6471959476
87.0733741196
83.8245264834
113.9028723277
125.1964131508
169.6726522441
209.4713981305
132.0044832558
96.7074924369
95.9827742391
Switzerland
CHE
28.562441895
30.0447615454
68.7779607922
83.9027793516
98.4136596362
128.886294169
187.0528388577
233.7740919287
200.9439854885
243.7340306652
117.9933720862
235.7062760336
177.0775168756
200.3198117604
237.1348514363
328.8985347699
409.5215087225
299.5880546238
161.7233671899
165.9955260787
YEM
Zambia
ZMB
0.0917345984
0.2027920394
0.0826041933
0.3844930641
0.2470877371
1.457270451
0.0538199893
0.2484480239
0.1223712381
0.1966363077
0.214045279
0.6233957754
0.7838279199
Zimbabwe
ZWE
0.4990540972
0.4344508572
0.5806132111
0.8910508946
0.296231687
0.8074574583
2.5541764819
2.1093276713
2.9813589316
6.3191919472
2.9053565284
3.3504065757
4.2250716583
22.6302860049
39.4999160463
23.7662270946
2.3933061939
5.9397886833
17.234111702
16.1884151602
15.3119561312
Institucionales
En realidad, son los institucionales USA, pero los tomamos como si fueran todo el mundo. Datos OCDE
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
21%
21%
24%
27%
33%
33%
39%
46%
54%
62%
72%
69%
67%
60%
66%
70%
73%
80%
88%
71%
78%
85%
España 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 0.28109770106932136 0.31210568506168107 0.36907206413671634 0.27426351428170059 0.40390908170907625 0.39539171845852694 0.39682807961503974 0.3022984205310737 1.0336602424427155 1.560063777838234 1.7381122880302349 1.7242757284414278 1.9552127417574059 1.7911034316311514 2.1806138335398342 1.2876823549945053 1.270008454176436 1.6220914622086249 1.45917526 55468564 1.6455346338643637 2.5792253838474344 1.2328310486385017 0.80043188966970635 Zona euro 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 0.5314603921340959 0.69850700705190016 0.65660750745805974 0.47064810753281677 0.58891845022267142 0.45165273179157112 0.66550467773412203 0.66258688392858744 0.74141822210323605 0.66905424401957103 0.74136434866346046 0.67060423860796481 0.92434022127404958 1.2116005222342974 1.2747001439724532 0.94599688044251762 1.0113208912793308 1.1668859449722717 1.1849150857789499 1.4534760623574137 2.2317763213130442 0.92411769800769106 0.7428302606418149 UE 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 0.597022477753826 0.55343806567390608 0.49988983300568479 0.39400393747191786 0.50627543708947609 0.41684479235287364 0.55365282525173398 0.54015382159619829 0.56966858291656475 0.57049520903810624 0.65674665502940133 0.60315258273798444 0.86699429064910227 1.0910549192279164 1.1716606748004315 0.91740815817522459 1.0884883613111018 1.2062200452213292 1.1423737915756251 1.7239837566685328 2.5049313199260572 0.99022739181532282 0.79721516259742653
Trade to cap
EAS
EAP
ECS
ECA
HPC
LCN
LAC
LDC
MEA
MNA
SSF
VCT
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
Francia
20.6
23.07
26.87
30.14
32.84
33.05
34.1
34.9
35.6
Alemania
22.71
23.85
24.08
23.67
22.77
23.08
23.9
24
Italia
26.68
28.32
27.97
26.69
26.99
27.37
27.8
26
Japón
26.37
27.58
28.67
29.54
30.68
31.1
31.6
32
32.4
España
34.07
36.04
39.31
43.29
45.15
40.68
39.3
36.1
31.11
Malasia
59.7
68
5.4
6.9
EE.UU
0.4664
0.31
Pakistán
3.8
4.8
6.4
5.8
GB
0.5075
0.345
Thailandia
3.9
9.9
5.6
10.1
Alemania
0.5135
0.258
Zimbabwe
5.2
9.3
3.4
3.8
España
0.5698
0.325
Japón
0.6475
0.285
Francia
0.643
0.19
Italia
0.6573
0.2
Félix: Félix: Distribución de la cartera de activos financieros de las familias e ipsfl en 1994
Félix: Félix: Fuente: Miles 1996 (en Allen y Gale 2001) y BE
Depósitos
Economia Aplicada: Datos de Maudos y Fernández de Guevara (2006)
Crédito bancario
Capitalización Bolsa
Sistema financiero
Accionistas minoritarios Francia Alemania Gran Bretaña 21 15 84 Accionistas mayoritarios Francia Alemania Gran Bretaña 79 85 16
2. Estructura financiera de las empresas
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
España Japón Francia Alemania Gran Bretaña EE.UU
Distribución de la cartera de activos financieros poseídos por las economías domésticas
Depósitos Títulos (no acciones) Acciones Créditos Otros
Fuente: Allen y Gale (2001)
Market capt
Country Name
EAS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4410.442924864
5115.549996544
3454.04999936
3798.949877632
3186.999885824
4547.107995648
5286.552260608
5297.2300292
5144.0543373
3780.6244950278
4091.0965583
7222.7683065352
5524.781631889
4527.3184769211
4306.7280596436
6200.4012576069
7363.1555358435
9041.0039761248
11555.2078207524
16246.3395803155
9549.3805297982
14521.4256045988
16566.6284457944
EAP
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
114.649999232
197.899995136
464.899991552
477.532002304
531.8997
692.5614
384.1244511278
422.328
640.8890012052
780.486709889
746.5168089699
703.9647639077
1052.0058279786
1052.4222378117
1212.7041983064
3026.5166416509
7083.6079332659
3244.698358507
5683.3463760244
6001.4353150425
ECS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2048.949962496
2524.160023552
2374.700017664
2658.983009728
2453.711950208
3172.94002912
3504.924066816
4321.691
5103.351
6260.4145238411
7947.3205809524
10142.9052103515
9480.8863908156
7693.1065257751
6493.5452534048
9069.7435605882
10830.3534996699
12118.0604709911
16421.1408442777
19339.2490424291
9186.6187126513
12325.1554976664
13437.7053658439
ECA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15.943999744
10.148000384
37.517998208
21.803
36.963
68.638
197.5115238411
60.1695809524
191.5841494675
115.708265
130.6111798141
171.1575903781
319.9364226797
408.9945088949
789.5762702409
1377.523669265
2054.6440606215
621.007858942
1223.0115809133
1475.0676030482
HPC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LCN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
58.793999104
85.719000128
78.451000384
205.909003328
253.179003072
415.870995904
457.029011904
390.553
483.083
608.3303
400.9091
585.6830582
626.2926218836
613.8061677303
431.2910969231
550.5856110703
766.8130225467
1050.7521932942
1491.2475153883
2331.7220104645
1195.2254073481
2021.8640356497
2767.281669722
LAC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
58.525999104
85.308000128
77.473000384
204.930003328
252.410003072
415.057995904
455.848011904
388.934
480.908
604.0303
394.3851
578.9930292
620.0234323336
606.7550397303
421.2048439231
536.3659616585
744.3855561213
1028.1574898721
1470.5341769205
2310.3337747695
1178.1044130575
2006.3293067413
2750.7578535084
LDC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MEA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
128.345001088
102.561999616
123.379000448
155.4855
200.1840673015
191.2003484253
249.3289656318
232.1463514367
236.7267764584
243.7669465242
456.2827659305
775.7357286829
1441.431791896
1096.9580895839
1636.7681985
956.4471152902
1102.9057034391
1257.2911100474
MNA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.588
48.716
59.3604679674
66.0247580885
79.6934436628
57.1097286399
53.7109719524
60.2245484522
90.2427570102
0
0
0
0
0
272.4144250181
0
SSF
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
107.894995904
0
238.343995008
291.274
256.1451564335
245.7242007005
183.2997891142
275.7123291526
217.7541409551
159.1637847872
213.8395573176
295.5757602379
487.531766322
605.1132283119
803.8845480922
0
0
0
0
VCT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sudan
SDN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Suriname
SUR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Swaziland
SWZ
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.017
0.027
0.111
0.297
0.338
0.339
0.471
0.129
0.085
0.0948721
0.0730376419
0.1274977009
0.1435322396
0.1720000598
0.224719303
0.1967513589
0.1998580248
0.2030862938
0
0
0
Sweden
SWE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
99.999997952
118.999998464
97.900003328
101.000003584
78.399995904
107.376001024
130.93900288
178.049
247.217
272.73
278.707
373.27765
328.3391
236.5143588473
179.3353207166
289.8771183967
376.7810954021
403.9479744531
573.2503095487
612.496954662
252.5423150121
432.2962287602
581.1739068996
Switzerland
CHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
140.999999488
171.000004608
160
173.999996928
194.99999232
271.71299328
284.0920064
433.621
402.104
575.338
689.199
693.126757
792.316
625.8154851533
552.5494973602
726.9493450841
825.84921291
938.6235388407
1212.5083149013
1274.5155062049
862.6626434387
1070.6935263853
1229.3565325609
Country Code
EAS
EAP
ECS
ECA
HPC
LCN
LAC
LDC
MEA
MNA
SSF
VCT
EAS
117.0193711389
126.1625471462
81.3259654176
73.3180787647
56.3722563878
71.863954126
74.8536357112
66.3623723617
67.1008595834
51.3814415446
62.3808829245
98.7020700756
69.7904538839
61.5699515193
57.641589674
75.2024542999
79.4127463803
91.4467257832
109.9219389869
137.9224374575
70.4018180184
101.8721552695
98.9505859017
EAP
16.3686863439
25.1987118538
55.0320083965
46.7794592483
42.0629480081
47.678119712
25.5218432289
30.7387432988
42.4134263968
46.9080929268
42.0373136581
35.8286943704
46.5598220846
40.1683684748
40.1106048571
83.2289474993
154.3987448713
55.9476613118
90.7839296911
80.4096915621
ECS
34.7042354332
41.9128255488
31.670871232
31.6240266956
27.100813929
38.2109466086
39.6849545272
42.2313310327
48.8218718434
62.788865483
77.8103183862
100.1668281532
99.4414048002
79.9199630165
61.5246853596
70.4417881429
72.1743019097
75.96851658
95.1925968092
96.0777611525
41.5770395769
63.4243735277
67.8224970648
ECA
2.4142106604
1.6386232094
6.0957059202
3.9224656685
5.8980261525
10.5353958218
26.3669040838
8.7587813618
32.7852440363
17.3520561295
19.8198129879
22.3466225641
33.0701612331
31.8929065733
48.6958620076
69.3007599993
80.6345159591
19.8366678839
50.5261865754
51.8759464122
HPC
LCN
7.6320607895
9.9145101152
7.6721718715
18.8963001272
20.9390275746
31.0435916434
29.7650939699
22.9755865529
25.954440698
29.6535765313
19.7035068563
32.9910727289
31.8770342139
32.520313137
25.7722656976
30.2367044163
36.3462753313
41.0484149924
49.4273416538
69.9978045274
31.3644274141
52.9795029454
57.7659252191
LAC
7.6418797031
9.9165569182
7.6270883064
18.9289232557
20.9990929184
31.1275669308
29.8177874424
22.9775106027
25.9455120908
29.5602785266
19.4725684891
32.8032972587
31.7437079974
32.3517036982
25.3517258941
29.6895325447
35.5547716834
40.4701642633
49.0978746738
69.8888439684
31.1670773493
52.8942473615
57.7052917368
LDC
MEA
33.0620590923
24.3609493271
24.5021494929
28.0197679832
33.5175714308
29.8344296917
36.5957604264
30.6092679216
31.8989632289
32.7176464982
53.2839907986
79.3536953214
123.6616404284
80.9344082715
102.589342836
48.3530073726
61.2616043085
72.4283600317
MNA
13.4215128367
20.1841470571
22.5921463385
23.8847351937
27.9027805977
19.869335709
17.8592452286
20.2568880253
27.6332298329
37.7723480539
SSF
52.0591030625
119.2888641835
126.4589655515
108.4016780173
100.7372370665
78.3015626277
116.9252282469
89.7621733999
67.0593223737
89.0147051067
91.503889917
119.7246730822
128.649998709
148.9018028247
VCT
Sudan
SDN
Suriname
SUR
Swaziland
SWZ
1.5246882906
2.3311579827
8.6330839363
21.8564403947
23.800018073
19.9532900962
29.1855422069
7.5079787271
5.441058669
6.1810401302
4.9031116012
9.8790836209
12.2247681641
9.5774915334
9.8494843718
7.7952835973
7.4862431515
6.8848608825
Sweden
SWE
51.5780765534
58.2054664991
40.0335533943
39.1620655544
29.3443055518
53.1464913392
60.1890008878
70.1864764765
89.4235820952
107.7226696182
109.415630595
144.2264762346
132.790945982
104.0266010439
71.4595070182
92.1082847352
104.0574058201