Automatización para el ahorro de energía electica en un aula de clases.docx

8/16/2019 Automatización para el ahorro de energía electica en un aula de clases.docx

1/30

Hoja de presentación.

Automatización parael ahorro de energíaelectica en las aulas

de clases.

I.Q ANGEL LAGUNES SANCHEZIngeniería Química Industrial #80

UNIVERSIA !E"N#$%&I"AE$ SURES!E E VERA"RU'.

A$VARA# A$ANIS "(N!HIA)ARRIEN!#S A'A*AR $UIS

ENRI+UE$#,E' A!I$AN# (A*$E!H

)ERENI"E,ERE' R#RI&UE' -AR$A

NA(IVIS#SA $#,E' I!'E$ #ANNA


2/30

!"

Autmati$aci%n &ara el a'rr de energía el(ctrica en las aulas de clasesI.Q.I #80

INDICE.

HOJA DE PRESENTACIÓN............................................................................................1

ÍNDICE.............................................................................................................................2

INTRODUCCIÓN.............................................................................................................3SITUACIÓN ACTUAL...................................................................................................... 4

PROBLEMÁTICA............................................................................................................5

OBJETIVO.......................................................................................................................6

MEJORA..........................................................................................................................6ECONOMÍA:..................................................................................................................7

AHORRO DE ENERGÍA:...............................................................................................7SEGURIDAD:................................................................................................................8PRACTICIDAD:.............................................................................................................8

CONSUMO DE LUZ DEL ÁREA DE QUIMICA...............................................................1ER PROPUESTA.........................................................................................................92DA. PROPUESTA......................................................................................................133RA. PROPUESTA......................................................................................................144TA. PROPUESTA.......................................................................................................15CÁLCULOS DE LÚMENES POR 18 LUMINARIAS A 32 W.........................................17CÁLCULOS DE LÚMENES POR 18 LUMINARIAS A 25 W.........................................19

ANALISIS DE COSTOS DE LAS ALTERNATIVAS.......................................................21

DIA!RAMA DEL AHORRO ENER!"TICO EN UN BIMESTRE...................................22

DIA!RAMA DE PARETO DEL AHORRO ECONÓMICO BIMESTRAL # ANUAL........22

DIA!RAMA DEL AHORRO ANUAL. ........................................................................... 23

DIA!RAMA DE PARETO DEL AHORRO ECONÓMICO ANUAL.................................23

DIA!RAMA DE JIDO$A...............................................................................................24

CONCLUSIÓN...............................................................................................................25

ANE%OS........................................................................................................................26N!"# $%&%#' "()%*# +NOM,-25,STPS,2--8..................................................27

D#/0 /&*%&0 ( '# '"#!# $'!(0&(*/( '%*(#' ( 32W.....................................416%&# /&*% ( '# '"#!# $'!(0&(*/( '%*(#' ( 32 W......................................42D#/0 /&*%&0 ( '# '"#!# $'!(0&(*/( '%*(#' ( 25 W....................................436%&# /&*% ( '# '"#!# $'!(0&(*/( '%*(#' ( 25 W......................................44S(*0! ( "%"%(*/ 3- %*$!#!!;...................................................................45

BIBLIO!RA&ÍA.............................................................................................................45


3/30

!"


INTRODUCCIÓN

(' ;(/% !#% (* ?( (' !&(0 /(*@# 0 !%

#/&*/!' ( '%#> ( $!"# ?(> 0% ()%0/( *# #*!"#'%# !#*/( ('

!&(0> (0/( 0( (/(*!> # 0(# #/"/% "#*#'"(*/( ! (' (!#!%>

%"%%(* ?( '#0 %(#0 ($(&/0#0 ##*&(* (* (' !&(0. D# ?( 0B' 0(

!&%!* %(#0 &* &(! ($(&/0> 0( "%*%"%# (' *F"(! ( %(#0

($(&/0#0 # !(#!#! '# 0%%'%# ( ?( 0/#0 #0(* # (/##0 0/(!%!(0 ('

!&(0.C* (0/( 0%0/("# "?%*#0 (!#!%0 0( &*%(!/(* (* * %*0(&/! ( '%#.

N # %0/%*&%B* (*/!( ("'(#0 ( '# '*(# ?( $#!%* '0 #!/&'0 (

%*0(&/!(0 ( '%# ?( &"!(#* '# *# ( '# $#!%&%B*. L#0 $#0(0

( %*0(&&%B*> 0% 0* *(&(0#!%#0> 0( !(#'%#* (*/! ( '# "%0"# '*(# #

(!#!% @#!#*/%# '# '%# ( 0 /!##;. E* (0/# 0%/#&%B* (' *$#0%0 0(

(0'## ( '# %*0(&&%B* #!# #''#! ($(&/0 # '# %*0(&&%B* #!# !((*%!

($(&/0. E* /!#0 #'#!#0> 0( "(0/!# "0 %*/(!0 (* &*/!'#! (' !&(0

"(*0 (' !&/. T#0 '#0 *%#(0 !&%#0 ((* 0(! (*#0> * 0(

(!"%/( (' '; ( /(*(! %(#0 ($(&/0#0 # ?( * (0/ !(%0/# '# !&&%B*

( %(#0 #%&%*#'(0. L# /&*%


4/30

!"


SITUACIÓN ACTUAL.

D(*/! ( *(0/!# *%(!0%# ("0 0(!# (* "&#0 %*(0 #'#0 (

&'#0(0 #&#0 &* '#0 '&(0 !(*%#0> @(*(!#'"(*/( '0 0#!%0 ( (0/#0 ?(

0* '0 #'"*0 * ##@#* '# ' #' 0#'%! (' 0#'B*> # 0(# &#* (0/0 "%#*

( #'# &#* 0( !(/%!#* # 00 @#!(0 ?(# '# "%0"# 0%/#&%B*> '# &#' *

0' 0( # (* * 0#'B* 0%* (* 0 //#'%# ( (''0. E' #@ ( '0 0(!%&%0 ( '

(0 #$(&/# ! (0/( /% ( 0%/#&%*(0> (' &#' * 0' (0 (* (' !(# ( ?"%

0%* &" # "(*&%*#"0 (0 (* /0 '0 0#'*(0 ( *(0/!# *%(!0%#.

G(*(!#'"(*/( '0 0#!%0 ( (0/( 0(!%&% (*(!@/%& * #('#* #' 0 &/%%#*( ('("(*/0 &" %*/(!!/!(0 0K%/&(0 #!# (*&(*(! ##@#! '#0 '&(0 (

%$(!(*/( '@#!(0> '# *(&(0%# (/(&/## !#% (* ?( (' '% (' ##@ (

&#'?%(! '"#!# @(*(!# &0/0 #%&%*#'(0 (* '#0 $#&/!#0 ( (*(!@#> ' &#' 0(

/!#&( (* %*(! ?( 0( (0# ! 0%"'( (0&% *(@'%@(*&%# (* (' 0 (

'0 ##!#/0 ( &*0" ('&/!%& (0(&%#'"(*/( '#0 '&(0 ( '0 0#'*(0.

C#( "(*&%*#! ?( (*/!( (' "% ( /!* "#//%* #' (0(!/%* ?(#

#!)%"##"(*/( *# !# 0%* 0 ( '0 0#'*(0 ( 3:2- # 4:1-> '# &#'

/!#*0&!!( (* '# "#!# ( '#0 (&(0 &* '&(0 (*&(*%#0 ( '0 0#'*(0. E0/#

(0 '# #&/#' 0%/#&%B* (' &#' !(0(*/#"0 # &*/%*#&%B* '# !'("/% ('

*/ !%*&%#' (/(&/# &" (!!! ?( (* * 0%0/("#


5/30

!"


PROBLEMÁTICA.

A&/#'"(*/( '# *%(!0%# 0( (*$!(*/# #*/( (' !(/ ( &"#/%! '# (!%# (

(*(!@# ('&/!%> #' "%0" /%(" ?( (!0%@( (' &!(&%"%(*/ (&*B"%&. D( #>

(' #(' $*#"(*/#' ?( (0("(# (' 0(&/! (*(!@/%& (* (' (0#!!''

(&*B"%& 0&%#' ( *# %*0/%/&%B* (/%#. P! ' /#*/> !(0'/# $*#"(*/#'

"%#! '# $!"# (* ?( '# %*0/%/&%B* &*0"( '# (*(!@# #!# #0 @#!#*/%#! (*

* $/! *# "#! 00/(*/#%'%#. N(0/!# %*0/%/&%B* (/%# &(*/# &*

(?%0 #!!#!(0 ( (*(!@# (! (' &*0" ('&/!%& ( (0/0 (?%0 (0

#F* "#!. P#!# (' &*0" (*(!@/%& (* (' 0 ( '"#!#0 #%!(0

#&*%&%*#0 &*0%(!#* * (%$%&% ( 1- 0#'*(0 ?( &*0"( ! 0("#*#*# */%# ( 8-.4- =W ( (*(!@# ' &#' %"(0/!#'"(*/( (0 #'!((! (

3225. =W ?( #'#* "*(/#!%#"(*/( 0%@*%$% * #!)%"# (

11>557.3248 (00 "()%*0. L# "#! 0# (' &*0" ( (0/0> 0( ((

# ?( ! '% (' #'"*# 0( ?(#* (* $*&%*#"%(*/ '0 (?%0 # #!/%!

(' "% ( /!* '#0 #'#0 (!"#*(&(* 0%* 0 #'@* (* * '#0 ( /%("

( 1 !# ! #. L# ($%&%(*&%# (*(!@/% (0 (' "%* #&%# (0# /!#*0%&%B*J (0 '#

0'&%B* ?( (!"%/( (' 0 !#&%*#' ( '# (*(!@# # '# ( ?( 0( "#*/%(*(* '0

*%('(0 (&*B"%&0. S( ((* ''(#! # * 0%*$* ( #&&%*(0 (*"%*##0 #

%"'0#! (' 0 ($%&%(*/( ( '# (*(!@#> &" (0 (* (0/( '# #/"#/%#&%B* (

'"#!#0 (* * #'# ( &'#0(0 &* '# ## ( %(!0#0 /(&*'@#0 '#0 &#'(0

0* '0 0(*0!(0 ( "%"%(*/ /%(". N 0/#*/(> #!# ''(#! # *#

#/"#/%#&%B* #!%##> (0 0"#"(*/( %"!/#*/( /(*(! *# #0( ( #/0 &*

%*$!"#&%B* &*$%#'(> &*@!(*/(> (!#> !/*# (* &*0/#*/( #&/#'%#&%B*.

S%!#> (*/*&(0> (0/( &"(*/ &" */ ( #!/%# #!# %!%@%! '# %0&0%B* (

'# #/"#/%#&%B* 0!( * /("# ?( 0( # &*(!/% (* * %*0/!"(*/ ( @!#*%"!/#*&%# #!# *(0/!# #'# ( (0/%> '@!#! '#0 #&&%*(0 ?( 0( (0#!!''#*

(* (' "%0"> &* (' $%* ( (*($%&%#! *(0/!# %*0/%/&%B* #"% &* *(#0

/(&*'@#0 #0 (0/#! # '# #*@#!%#.


6/30


7/30

!"


A'@*#0 ( '0 (*($%&%0 0*:

E'()(*+,-

E0 ' "0 %"!/#*/(> (!#Q C" "(*&%*#"0 (* * %*%&%> (' #'/ &0/ (

"#*/(*%"%(*/> (* 0 "#!# 0( (( #' &*0" ( (*(!@# ?( @(*(!#

"#*/(*(! 0%("!( !(*%#0 '#0 '&(0 ( '0 0#'*(0 #0%''0. P! (0> (0

!(&"(*#'( (' 0 ( (0/0 0(*0!(0> # ?( 0' 0( (*&%(*(* '#0

'"%*#!%#0 (* !(0(*&%# ( "%"%(*/ (* (' 0(&/! %*0/#'#> ! /#*/ 0( '@!#*

%"!/#*/(0 #!!0 (* (' &*0" ('&/!%&. P(( ?( %"'("(*/#! (0/#0 '&(0

(*/! (' (%$%&% /(*@# * "*/ ('(#> 0%* ("#!@> (0 *# %*(!0%B* ( '#

&#' (* * "(%#* '# * 0( (( #!!((*/%!. # ?( & # & 0( %!#

*/#* *# !(&&%B* 0%@*%$%/%# (* '# &/# "(*0#'> ' &#' (0 "& "0

(*($%&%0 #!# '# (&*"#.

A(//( 0 )/+,-

U*# '"%*#!%# *!"#' (( (*&(*(!0( &* * %*/(!!/! 0( "#*/%(*( !(*%#

/# '# *&( #0/# ?( '# 0(@!%# (' (%$%&% '# ##@( #' #"#*(&(!. E0 &"F*

?( (* #'@*0 0 0/( 0( '%( ( ##@#! '#0 '&(0 ( #'@F* #0%'' !(# (*

&"F*> ' ?( (0/#!# (0(!%&%#* ('(&/!%&%# ( %*&!("(*/#* (' "*/ ( '#

&/# ( "#*/(*%"%(*/ ! &*0" ( (*(!@#. U*# '"%*#!%# &* (/(&&%B* (

"%"%(*/ 0( "#*/%(*( ##@## ( $!"# #/"/% #0/# ?( (' 0(*0! ("%"%(*/ '# #&/%(> ' &#' (0(!%&%# "(*0 (*(!@#.

S/0,0-

H# "&0 (%$%&%0 ?( * 0' /%(*(* '"%*#!%#0 (*/! 0%* /#"%* $(!# (

0/(> ' ?( !&( * &*0" "& "#! ( (*(!@#. P#!# (0/0 0>

*# 0'&%B* !# 0(! "%#! /#0 '#0 '&(0 ( %*0/#'#! $&0 #!!#!(0J 0%*

("#!@> (0 "0 &*(*%(*/( %"'("(*/#! '&(0 &* 0(*0!(0 ( "%"%(*/>

!?( * 0' /( (!"%/(* #!!#! (*(!@# 0!( / %*(!> 0%* ?( (*

#'@*0 0 (( 0(! * (* "/ ( 0(@!%# !#*/( '#0 *&(0. U*#

' ( 0(@!%# &* (/(&&%B* ( "%"%(*/ (!"#*(&( ##@## #0/# ?( (0

#&/%## ! #'@%(* #'@ ?( #0# &(! (' 0(*0!. E0 0%@*%$% ?( 0% #'@F*

%*/!0 "%*#!# #&%# '# ' 0%* 0#(! ?( (0/ #> '# #&/%#!#> &* ' &#'

?(#!# (* (%(*&%# 0(!# $&%'"(*/( (/(&/#'( ! (' @#!%# (' (%$%&%.


8/30

!"


P/,''0,0-

%0 0( %(*0( ?( '# %*0/#'#&%B* ( (0/#0 '&(0 (0 " &"'%#> (! #F*>

?( (0/#0 !(?%(!(* ( * 0%0/("# #%&%*#' #!# 0 $*&%*#"%(*/. (*>

#$!/*##"(*/( *. L#0 '"%*#!%#0 $*&%*#* ( "#*(!# #/B*"#> ! ' ?( 0(

(%/# ((*(! ( %*/(!(*&%*(0 #%&%*#'(0 #!# (!#!'#0.


9/30

!"


CONSUMO DE LUZ DEL ÁREA DE QUIMICA.

DATOS-

CADA SALON TIENE 17 LUMINARIAS &LOURESCENTES8 CADA UNA

CONSUME 32 9.LAMPARA ECOLU% DE LA EMPRESA !.E.TARI&A DE INSTITUCIÓN P:BLICA ; H. S?) @, C&E.

1ER PROPUESTA.

INSTALACION DE SENSORES

L# %*0/#'#&%B* ( 0(*0!(0 ( "%"%(*/ (0 *# $!"# F/%' ( !(&%! (' &0/( (*'. M(%#*/( * 0(*&%'' !&/%& 0( !(#'%# *# (0/%"#&%B* (' #!! ?((( 0*(! (' "%#! (' 0%0/("# ( #'"!# (!"#*(*/( ! 0(*0!(0 (

"%"%(*/ #!!#! ( (0/( " (*(!@# ('&/!% !(&%! (' !(&% ('&/!%&.

P#!# ''(#! # (' !&/%& 0( /"# * (%$%&% ?( &(*/# &* 1- 0#'*(0.L# &*0%(!#&%B* ( (0/( (;(!&%&% (0 ?( * 0( &(*/# &* %'"%*#&%B* *#/!#' ! /#*/ (!"#*(&( (*&(*% '#0 14 !#0 (' #.C" 0(0/ ( #!/%#:

C*0%(!("0 * (%$%&% ( 1- 0#'*(0. C## 0#'B* &* 18 '"%*#!%#0$'!(0&(*/(0 '%*(#'(0 # * &*0"( *# /(*&%# ( 32K. P! ' /#*/> (#"0 '"%*#!%#0 ! 0#'B* /(*("0 *# /(*&%# ( 57K. 6#'/# "'/%'%! !

'0 1- 0#'*(0:57 K ) 1- 0#'*(0 57- K5.7 =W.

D(% # ?( '#0 '"%*#!%#0 (0/* (*&(*%#0 '#0 14 !#0 /(*("0:5.7=K ) 14 ! 8-.4- =W ) 3.583 =W 288.93312 (00 #' #.

D(("0 '&'#! &' 0(!# (' &*0" (* 24 #0 ( &'#0(0 /(*%(* #0 (&'#0(0 # '# 0("#*# %*&'(* (' /!* 0##/%*> &*/#* * "(0 &* 40("#*#0> #!# ('' ' "'/%'%"0 ! 24 #0 !"(% (' "(0:8-.4- =W ) 24 #0 1935.3 =W ) 3.583 =W 934.394 #' "(0.

L# $#&/!# ('&/!% 0( #0# # 0 "(0(0 ' ?( &!# (0 '# (*(!@#&*0"%# %$(!(*&%# ( '0 =W (' (!% #&/#' &*/!# (' (!% #*/(!%!> (0! ('' ?( (("0 "'/%'%! ! 2 "(0(0 (' !(0'/# #*/(!%!.1935.3 =W ) 2 "(0(0 387-.72 =W.


10/30

!"


S( 0*( * &0/( !"(% ( 3.583 =W &*0%(!*' &" /#!%$#'% M'/%'%!("0 (*/*&(0> (' &0/ (' =W ! '# (*(!@# &*0"%#:3.583 =W ) 387-.72 =W 138767.7 ( ,@ */.

A'@*#0 #'/(!*#/%#0 #!# 0'&%*#! (0/# !'("/% !#* 0(!:1. C#"% ( '"%*#!%#0 ( "(*! /(*&%# &*/%*##* '#0 '&(0 (*&(*%#0

'#0 14 !#0.2. E*&(*(! ##@#! '#0 '"%*#!%#0 (0( (' %*/(!!/!.

C*0%(!("0 ' 0%@%(*/(:• R(&!("0 ?( 0* 1- 0#'*(0.• E' !"(% ( (!0*#0 ?( #%/#* * 0#'B* (0 ( 3-. E0/ *0 # *

//#' ( 3-- (!0*#0.• E' !"(% ( /%(" ?( *# (!0*# #&( 0 (' 0#'B* #' #.

E* * 0#'B* %*0/#'#"0 * 0(*0! ( "%"%(*/ 3- %*$!#!!; &* /!%'( 0(*0!

M'/%'/#;( SM,3-,TS /(&* '%/(> (' &#' (!"%/( #;0/#! '# 0(*0%%'%# '0/%("0 ( (*&(*% #/#!(*%#;(> 5 "%*> 1- "%*> 2- "%*. S*@#"0 ?(&* '# %"'("(*/#&%B* ( (0/( 0(*0! #!!#"0 ( 14 !#0 #!# * //#' ( 1-!#0 #' #.

A!# '#"0 #&(! '0 &'&'0:V S* 1- 0#'*(0> &* 18 '"#!#0 $'!(0&(*/(0 # *# ( 32 K:18 ) 32 K 57K ) 1- 0#'*(0 57- K 5.7=K

V D(% #' #!! (' 0(*0! 0( "'/%'% !

5.7 =W ) 1- ! 57. =W ) 3.583 =W 2-.38-8 (00 #' #.

V L "'/%'%"0 ! 24 #0 ( 0 !"(% (' "(0:57. =W ) 24 #0 1382.4 =W ) 3.583 =W 4953.1392 (00 #' "(0.

V A' 0(! (' !(&% # 0 "(0(0 ' "'/%'%"0 ! 2:1152 =W ) 2 "(0(0 274.8 =W

V L "'/%'%"0 ! (' &0/ (' =W #!# /(*(! (' @#0/ %"(0/!#' ( ' &*(' 0(*0! %"'("(*/#:

274.8 =W ) 3.583 =W 6.274 ( *F',)( ,@ */.

5.7 =W ) 4 !#0 ( #!! 23.-4 =W!. 24 #0 ( &'#0(0 552.9=W! ) 2 "(0(0 11-5.92 =W ) 3.583 ; 362.51136 ( *F',)(0 ,(//( ,@ */.


11/30

!"


L# %*(!0%B* #!# !(#'%#! (0/( !(&/ (0 (:

194.-- ! 0(*0! ) 1- 0#'*(0 194-.-- (00 ( %*(!0%B*.

P! ' ?( 0(@F* '# $#&/!#&%B* ( * %"(0/!( (* &*%&%*(0 *!"#'(0 (:138767.7 ( "(*0 '0 6.274 ( ( #@ #' %"'("(*/#! ('

0%0/("# /(*!#"0 * #!! (*(!@/%& ( 11-5.92 =W /!#&% (*362.5136 ( #' &#' 0"*'( (' &0/ ( 14. ( ( %*(!0%B* *0# &" !(0'/# * #!! ( 222.5136 ( ) @ /*/ */.

P! ' /#*/> # "(%#* '# &*0%(!#* '# %*(!0%B* (' #@ ( * #> (0(&%! %"(0/!(0 /(*!#"0 &* '# %*0/#'#&%B* ( (0/( 0%0/("# * #!! (35.52 =W 218735.716 ( ,),@.

)IGU*A . LA/A*A)LU*ESCEN1E ,E UN

)IGU*A !. CANAS1ILL,E 2 LA/A*AS EN UN

)IGU*A 2. LA/A*A)LU*ESCEN1E ,E UN

SALN.

)IGU*A 3. CANAS1ILL,E 2 LA/A*AS EN UN


12/30

!"


2DA. PROPUESTA.

REEMPLAXO DE LUMINARIAS DE MENOR CONSUMO ENERGETICO.

CADA SALÓN TIENE 17 LUMINARIAS &LUORESCENTES8 CADA

LUMINARIA &LOURESCENTE CONSUME 32 98 SI ESTAS LAMPARAS SONREEMPLAZADAS POR OTRAS DE 25 9.LAMPARA ECOLU% DE LA EMPESA !.ETARI&A DE INSTITUCION PUBLICA ; H. SE!:N C&E

C*0%(!("0 * (%$%&% ( 1- 0#'*(0. C## 0#'B* &* 0' 18 '"%*#!%#0$'!(0&(*/(0 '%*(#'(0 # * &*0"%(* *# /(*&%# ( 25 K. P! '/#*/ /(*("0 *# /(*&%# ( 45-K .6#'/# ! "'/%'%! ! '0 1- 0#'*(0:45-W ) 1- 0#'*(0 4.5 =W.

D(% # ?( '#0 '"%*#!%#0 (0/* (* 0 14 !#0 #' # /(*("0:4.5=W ) 14 !#0 3=K ) 3.583 =W 225.729 #' #.

E* (' &'&' (' &*0" ! 24 #0 ( &'#0(0 /(*%(* #0 # '# 0("#*#>&*/#* * "(0 &* 4 0("#*#0 (' #@ (0 (:3=W ) 24%#0 1512=W ) 3.583 =W 5417.49 #' "(0.

E' !(&% (' 0(!%&% ( ' 0( !(#'%# %"(0/!#'"(*/(:1512 =W ) 2 "(0(0 3-24 =W.

M'/%'%* (0/ ! '# /#!%$# ( ' ( '# C6E #!# %*0/%/&%*(0 F'%.3-24 =W ) 3.583 =W (* M*. ; #0 ?( &*0%(!#* '# %*(!0%B* (' #@( * #> (0 (&%! %"(0/!(0 /(*!#"0 &* '# %*0/#'#&%B* ( (0/( 0%0/("#* #!! ( 5-8-.32 =W 5864.762 ( ,),@.


13/30

!"


3RA. PROPUESTA.

REDUCCIÓN DE LUMINARIAS POR SALÓN.

L# */%# ( '"%*#!%#0 ! 0#'B* 0* 18> #!# (0/# !(0/# &*0%(!#"0

!(&%! 1 '"%*#!%# (* # *#0/%''# '%*(#' #!# 0(!#! (' #!! ( (*(!@#?( /(*!#"0. T(*%(* * //#' ( 12 '"%*#!%#0 ! 0#'B*.

12 '"%*#!%#0 $'!(0&(*/(0 '%*(#'(0 ! 32W 384 W384 W ) 1- 0#'*(0 384- W 3.84 =W.3.84 =W ) 14! 53.7K.53.7 =W ) 24 #0 129-.24 =W.129-.24 =W ) 2 "(0(0 258-.48 W.

M'/%'%!("0 (*/*&(0> (' &0/ (' =W ! '# (*(!@# &*0"%#: 3.583 =W ) 258-.48 =W 245.757 ( 0 ,( ,@ */.

L# (*(!@# &*0"%# ! '#0 18 '"#!#0 (?%#'( # * #@ (: 3.583 =W )387-.72 =W 138767.7 ( ,@ */.

E0/ *0 !(!(0(*/# * #!! (*(!@/%& ( 129-.24 =W #' %"(0/!( #0 &"* #!! (&*B"%& ( 4622.2 ( ) @ /*/ */.

C#( "(*&%*#! ?( (* (0/# !(0/# * # %*(!0%B* ! ' ?( (' (*($%&% (%"'("(*/#! (0/# !(0/# 0( (!# !($'(;# ( *# "#*(!# %*"(%#/# (* ('!B)%" #@ ( !(&%.

P! ' /#*/> # "(%#* '# &*0%(!#* (' #@ ( * #> (0 (&%! %"(0/!(0 /(*!#"0 &* '# %"'("(*/#&%B* ( (0/( 0%0/("# * #!! (7741.44 =W 283.54 ( ,),@.


14/30

!"


4TA. PROPUESTA.

REDUCCIÓN DE CANTIDAD DE LUMINARIAS POR SALON # REEMPLAZOPOR MENOR CONSUMO ENER!"TICO.

CADA SALYN TIENE 12 LUMINARIAS 6LUORESCENTES> CADA UNACONSUME 25 W.LAMPARA ECOLU DE LA EMPRESA G.ETARI6A DE INSTITUCION PULICA 3.583 WH. SEGÚN C6E

C*0%(!("0 * (%$%&% ( 1- 0#'*(0. C## 0#'B* &* 0' '"%*#!%#0$'!(0&(*/(0 '%*(#'(0 # * &*0"(* *# /(*&%# ( 25 K. P! ' /#*/! 0#'B* /(*("0 *# /(*&%# ( 15-K."'/%'%# ! '0 1- 0#'*(0:

12 '"%*#!%#0 ) 25 W 3-- W.

3-- W ) 1- 0#'*(0 3 W.

D(% # ?( '#0 '"%*#!%#0 (0/* (* 0 14 !#0 #' # /(*("0:3 =W ) 14 !0 42 =W #' # ) 3.583 =W 15-.48 (00 ! #.

E* (' &'&' (' &*0" ! 24 #0 ( &'#0(0 /(*%(* #0 # '# 0("#*#>&*/#* * "(0 &* 4 0("#*#0> /(*("0:42 =W ) 24 #0 1>--8 =W #' "(0 ) 3.583 =W 3>11.4 (00 #' "(0.

VE' !(&% ''(@# # 0 "(0(0 ' "'/%'%"0 ! 2:1>--8 =W ) 2 "(0(0 2>-1 =W.

VL "'/%'%"0 ! (' &0/ (' W:2>-1 =W ) 3.583 =W ;


15/30

!"


P! ' ?( 0(@F* '# $#&/!#&%B* ( * %"(0/!( (* &*%&%*(0 *!"#'(0 (:138767.7 ( "(*0 '0 8223.27 ( ( #@ #' %"'("(*/#! (' 0%0/("#/(*!#"0 * #!! (*(!@/%& ( 1854.72 =W /!#&% (* 68645.5( */,@ #' &#' 0"*'( (' &0/ ( 78352. ( ( %*(!0%B**0 # &" !(0'/# * 0!(#0 (' @#0/ *!"#' ! 186.43 ( )

@ /*/ */.

P! ' /#*/> (' %"#&/ ( (0/( 0%0/("# 0( !($'(;#!# (*/! ( * "(%#* '#>#0 ?( &*0%(!#* '# %*(!0%B* (' #@ ( * #> (0 (&%! %"(0/!(0/(*!#"0 &* '# %*0/#'#&%B* ( (0/( 0%0/("# * #!! ( 11>128.32 =W 318521.572 ( ,),@.


16/30

!"


CÁLCULOS DE L:MENES POR 17 LUMINARIAS A 32 9.

S( /%(*( ?( %'"%*#! * #'# ( %"(*0%*(0 5 ". ( #*& ! 7 ". ( '#!@ ! 2> ". ( #'/ &* 18 '"%*#!%#0 $'!(0&(*/(0 /% '%*(#'(0.L0 ##0 ( %&# #'# 0* #!((0 ( &("(*/ &* %*/!# #"#!%'' $'! (

'/> 0(' ( /(!!# @!%0 $#'0 /(& ( '# ( !/B*,(0

L#!@: 7 "(/!0. A*&: 5 "(/!0. A'/: 2.5 "(/!0.NG@ 0 @*),') //0, 0 ,'/0( , @, )(/*,-3 @FS(!$%&%( ( '':

S # 4 7 Z 5 35 "['"(* 7 )5 )2.5 87.5 "3.

E' '#* ( /!##; (0/ # -.8- " (' *%(' (' 0('.Í*%&( '' ( ').

7m x 5m

2.5m(7m+5m)=1.16

5. C($%&%(*/(0 ( !($'()%B*: /(& 75\> #!((0 5-\. T% ( '"#!#: $'!(0&(*/(> /(*&%# 32 W> '

'#* *(/!#.7. T% ( '"%*#!%# !((0/#'(&%: &'@#*/(> &* !($'(&/! ( #&!'%&.8. 6#&/! ( /%'%#&%B*: -.42> /(*% # #!/%! ( /#'#0 &* !('#&%B* #' /% ('"%*#!%# !((0/#'(&%> #' *%&( ( '' #' &($%&%(*/( ( !($'()%B* (' /(& ( '#0 #!((0.9. C($%&%(*/( ( /%'%#&%B*: u 5 -.9


17/30

!"


1--]11]91]77438449 1-- -.9 u

1-. T% ( "#*/(*%"%(*/ !(%0/: "(% m -.8-

11. 6'; //#' ( 'F"(*(0:

300 lux x35m2

0.96 x 0.8=13671.875

lúmenes

11. NF"(! ( '"#!#0 0!#*/(0 *:6'; ("%/% ! # '"#!# !"(% L ^ 272- '"

13671.875 lúmenes

2710 lúmenes =5.0lámparassobrantes

S( 0#( ?( * ') (?%#'( # * '"(* "[. P! ' /#*/ /(*("0 1371.875'F"(*(0 35 "2 ( !(# (* * 0#'B*. D( #&(! # '# *!"# $%&%#' "()%*#+NOM,-25,STPS,2--8> '0 *%('(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* (* * 0#'B* ((* ( 0(! (3-- ').13671.875 lumenes

35m2

=390.625lux totales enun salón

390.625lux−300 lux=90.625lux sobrantes

E0/#* $(!# ( '0 *%('(0 (%'"%*#&%B* ( 3-- ') "#!0 ! '# *!"# 0( 0#( ?( 18 '"#!#0* (0 '# */%# &!!(&/# #!#


18/30

!"


'# %'"%*#&%B*. R(0/#* 39-.25 ') !&%0 ! 5 '"#!#0 0!#*/(0. P! '/#*/ '# */%# ( '"%*#!%#0 //#'(0 ( 18 "(*0 '#0 '"#!#0 0!#*/(0 5'"#!#0 (( #(! * //#' ( 13 '"#!#0 (* (' 0#'B* #!# &"'%! &* '#*!"# $%&%#' "()%*# NOMK25KSTPSK278 C*%&%*(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* (*'0 &(*/!0 ( /!##;.


19/30

!"


CÁLCULOS DE L:MENES POR 17 LUMINARIAS A 25 9.

S( /%(*( ?( %'"%*#! * #'# ( %"(*0%*(0 5 ". ( #*& ! 7 ". ( '#!@ ! 2> ". ( #'/ &* 18 '"%*#!%#0 $'!(0&(*/(0 /% '%*(#'(0 ( 25 W.L0 ##0 ( %&# #'# 0* #!((0 ( &("(*/ &* %*/!# #"#!%'' $'! ('/> 0(' ( /(!!# @!%0 $#'0 /(& ( '# ( !/B*,(0.

L#!@: 7 "(/!0. A*&: 5 "(/!0. A'/: 2.5 "(/!0.N%(' ( %'"%*#&%B* !(?(!%# ( #&(! # '# *!"#: 3-- ')S(!$%&%( ( '':S # 4 7 Z 5 35 "['"(* 7 )5 )2.5 87.5 "3.E' '#* ( /!##; (0/ # -.8- " (' *%(' (' 0('.Í*%&( '' ( ').

7m x 5m

2.5m(7m+5m)=1.16

5. C($%&%(*/(0 ( !($'()%B*: /(& 75\> #!((0 5-\. T% ( '"#!#: $'!(0&(*/(> /(*&%# 25 W> ' '#* *(/!#.7. T% ( '"%*#!%# !((0/#'(&%: &'@#*/(> &* !($'(&/! ( #&!'%&.

8. 6#&/! ( /%'%#&%B*: -.42> /(*% # #!/%! ( /#'#0 &* !('#&%B* #' /% ('"%*#!%# !((0/#'(&%> #' *%&( ( '' #' &($%&%(*/( ( !($'()%B* (' /(& ( '#0 #!((0.

9. C($%&%(*/( ( /%'%#&%B*: u -.9

99]9-]1-8]1-344--41-- 1-- 1 u

1-. T% (

"#*/(*%"%(*/ !(%0/: "(% m -.8-


20/30

!"


11. 6'; //#' ( 'F"(*(0:

300 lux x35m

2

1 x 0.8=13125lúmenes

11. NF"(! ( '"#!#0 0!#*/(0 *:6'; ("%/% ! # '"#!# !"(% L ^ 2-4- '"

13125 lúmenes

2700 lúmenes =4.0 lámparas sobrantes

S( 0#( ?( * ') (?%#'( # * '"(* "[. P! ' /#*/ /(*("0 1371.875'F"(*(0 35 "2 ( !(# (* * 0#'B*. D( #&(! # '# *!"# $%&%#' "()%*#+NOM,-25,STPS,2--8> '0 *%('(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* (* * 0#'B* ((* ( 0(! (3-- ').13125 lumenes

35m2

=375lux totales en unsalón

375 lux−300 lux=75 lux sobrantes

E0/#* $(!# ( '0 *%('(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* ( 3-- ') "#!0 ! '# *!"# 0(0#( ?( 18 '"#!#0 * (0 '# */%# &!!(&/# #!# '# %'"%*#&%B*. R(0/#*375 ') !&%0 ! 4 '"#!#0 0!#*/(0. P! ' /#*/ '# */%# ('"%*#!%#0 //#'(0 ( 18 "(*0 '#0 '"#!#0 0!#*/(0 4 '"#!#0 (( #(! * //#' ( 14 '"#!#0 (* (' 0#'B* #!# &"'%! &* '# *!"# $%&%#' "()%*#NOMK25KSTPSK278 C*%&%*(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* (* '0 &(*/!0 ( /!##;.


21/30

!"


ANALISIS DE COSTOS DE LAS ALTERNATIVAS.

PROPUESTA

A(//()/.

B*/,@$9

A(//()/.

A),@$9

A(//('()*.) @ 1/ */< (

*F)

A(//('()*.

B*/,@< (

*F)

A(//('()*.

A),@< (

*F)

I)G

< *

INSTALACION

DE

SENSORES

1>1-5.92 >35.52 2>-22.513 3>92.513 21>835.-81 194

REEMPLAZO

DE

LUMINARIAS

84.72 5>-8-.32 ,9>494.2-23 3>-33.7977 5>74.782 12>5

REDUCCION

DE CANTIDAD

DE

LUMINARIAS

1>29-.24 7>741.44 4>22.9299 4>22.9299 27>737.5794

REDUCCIÓN

Y

REEMPLAZO

DE

LUMINARIAS

1854.72 11>128.32 ,1>7-.49-3 >45.5-97 31>521.-582 8>35

VS( 0#( ?( (' &*0" ( 1- 0#'*(0 %"(0/!#'"(*/( #&/#' (0 ( 387-.72

=W &* * #@ ( 13>88.7897 (00 ")*> (0/ $( '&'# (* #0( # '#

/#!%$# ( %*0/%/&%B* F'% ( '# C6E> '# &#' (0 ( 3.583 =W.


22/30

!"


DIA!RAMA DEL AHORRO ENER!"TICO EN UN BIMESTRE

INS!A$A"I#N E SENS#RES/ 001

REE*,$A'# E $U*INARIAS/ 231

REU""I#N E "AN!IA E $U*INARIAS/ 041

REU""I%N ( REE*,$A'# E $U*INARIAS / 561

Ahorro energetico 7imestral.

INS1ALACI0N ,E SENS0*ES *EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS

*E,UCCI0N ,E CAN1I,A, ,E LU.INA*IAS *E,UCCI+N 6 *EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS


23/30

!"


DIA!RAMA DE PARETO DEL AHORRO ECONÓMICO BIMESTRAL

# ANUAL.

0

!000

3000

7000

8000

0000

!000

Ahorro 7imestral.

A8is !itle


24/30

!"


INS1ALACI0N ,E SENS0*ES8 !!9

*EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS8 :9

*E,UCCI0N ,E CAN1I,A, ,E LU.INA*IAS8 !"9

*E,UCCI+N 6 *EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS 8 279

Ahorro energetico anual

INS1ALACI0N ,E SENS0*ES

*EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS

*E,UCCI0N ,E CAN1I,A,,E LU.INA*IAS

*E,UCCI+N 6 *EE./LAZ0,E LU.INA*IAS

DIA!RAMA DEL AHORRO ANUAL.

DIA!RAMA DE PARETO DEL AHORRO ECONÓMICO ANUAL.


25/30

!"


0.00

";000.00

0;000.00

";000.00

!0;000.00

!";000.00

20;000.00

2";000.00

Ahorro economico anual.

A'rr ecnmic


26/30

!,())',/( 0)/+,

@'/', (/0'0( 0@

,@*),0(

D(/(&&%B* ('!'("#

R0( 0 @,/'/,@*),/,

D(/(*&%B* ( '#!&&%B*

A(*,,'()0@ '()/(@ 0 @,

)/+,

C!!(&&%B* ('!'("#

A)@ 0@,(//( /@',0@ *, )* ,@()

I*(0/%@#&%B* (0#0

&!!(&&%B*

!"


DIA!RAMA DE JIDO$A.


27/30

!"


CONCLUSIÓN.

P! /#*/> 0% #*#'%#"0 '0 *F"(!0> #' %"'("(*/#! '# 00/%/&%B* '#%0"%*&%B* ( '"%*#!%#0 (* '#0 (0/!&/!#0 #&/#'(0> ( 18 # 14 '"%*#!%#0 ( 25W # ?( (* &#*/ # '0 #!"(/!0 (0/* (*/! ( '# *!"# $%&%#' "()%*#+NOM,-25,STPS,2--8> (' #!! %"(0/!#' 0(!# ( >45.5-97 #*#'"(*/(( 31>521.-582 (00 "()%*0.

E' #!! @(*(!# (( 0(! (0/%*# #!# '# %*(!0%B* (' !(&/ # $/!(0/%*#! (0( !(0(0/ # '#!(0 ( "#*/(*%"%(*/ @(*(!#'. S( @#*# 0(@!%## ?( ;#"0 0( /(*!* (0#&%0 &* $#'/# ( '> #!! ( (*(!@#> * #!!

(* '# $#&/!#&%B*. A*?( (' #!! * 0( ( !($'(;# # &!/ '# ! '# %*(!0%B*#' 00/%/%! '#0 '"%*#!%#0 # *#0 "(*! &*0"> (0/( 0( ( !($'(;# # "(%#* '#!@ '#> 0%(* (0/# *# "#*(!# !&/% ( (! #/"#/%#! '# (0/!&/!#0( '#0 '"%*#!%#0 ( '0 0#'*(0 * 0' ( ?"% 0%* ( '#0 %$(!(*/(0 !!(!#0( *(0/!# *%(!0%#.


28/30

!"



29/30

!"


A)F(.

•

N(/*, (',@ *F',), NOMK25KSTPSK27.

• D,( ')'( 0 @, @*,/, @(/') @),@ 0 329.

• &', ')', 0 @, @*,/, @(/') @),@ 0 32 9.

D,( ')'( 0 @, @*,/, @(/') @),@ 0 25 9.

&', ')', 0 @, @*,/, @(/') @),@ 0 25 9.

• S)(/ 0 *(G*)( 36 )/,//(W(.


30/30


BIBLIO!RA&ÍA.

• *ECU/E*A, EL ,IA 8 ,E )E

Documents

Automatización para el ahorro de energía electica en un aula de clases.docx