Balotario Con Respuesta

8/17/2019 Balotario Con Respuesta

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I. FINANZAS – NEGOCIOS: EL PAPEL Y EL AMBIENTE DE LAS FINANZAS ADMINISTRATIVAS.

1. ¿Qué son !s F"n!n#!s$ E%&"'u( )*+o !,()-! (s-( )!+&o ! !s !)-""/!/(s 0(!)"on!/!s)on !s (+&0(s!s.L!s ,"n!n#!s s( /(,"n(n )o+o ( !0-( ! )"(n)"! /( !/+"n"s-0!0 ( /"n(0o. En ( )on-(%-o /( un!

(+&0(s!2 !s ,"n!n#!s "+&")!n ( +"s+o -"&o /( /()"s"on(s: )*+o "n)0(+(n-!0 ( /"n(0o /( os"n(0s"on"s-!s2 )*+o "n(0-"0 ( /"n(0o &!0! o3-(n(0 un! u-""/!/2 /( 'ué +o/o )on"(n(0("n(0-"0 !s 4!n!n)"!s /( ! (+&0(s! o /"s-0"3u"0!s (n-0( os "n(0s"on"s-!s.5. ¿Qué (s ( 60(! /( s(0")"os ,"n!n)"(0os /( !s ,"n!n#!s$

Los s(0")"os ,"n!n)"(0os )ons-"-u(n ! &!0-( /( !s ,"n!n#!s 'u( s( o)u&! /( /"s(7o !(n-0(4! /( &0o/u)-os ,"n!n)"(0os ! "n/""/uos2 (+&0(s!s 4o3"(0nos2 !s8 )o+o /( 30"n/!0(s!s(so08!. I+&")! !0"!s o&o0-un"/!/(s "n-(0(s!n-(s /( )!00(0! (n !s 60(!s /( 3!n)!2&!n(!)"*n ,"n!n)"(0! &(0son!2 "n(0s"on(s2 3"(n(s 0!8)(s s(4u0os.

9. ¿Cu6 (s ( Ro /( A/+"n"s-0!/o0 F"n!n)"(0o$

L! ,un)"*n &0"n)"&! /( !/+"n"s-0!/o0 ,"n!n)"(0o (s !)-u!0 (n 3(n(,")"o /( os !))"on"s-!s2 (s-os"4n",")! -o+!0 -o/!s !'u(!s /()"s"on(s 'u( -(n4!n &o0 o3(-"o !u+(n-!0 ( !o0 /( !(+&0(s!2 (s /()"02 !u+(n-!0 ( !o0 /( ! !))"*n /( (s-!.

;. Fo0+!s (4!(s /( ! o04!n"#!)"*n (+&0(s!0"!.

L!s -0(s ,o0+!s (4!(s +6s )o+un(s /( ! o04!n"#!)"*n (+&0(s!0"! son ! propiedad unipersonal 2 ! sociedad ! corporación. E%"s-(n +6s (+&0(s!s o04!n"#!/!s )o

+o &0o&"(/!/ un"&(0son! 'u( )u!'u"(0 o-0! ,o0+! (4!.


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Los +(0)!/os /( (u0o/""s!s son ( ('u"!(n-( "n-(0n!)"on! /( +(0)!/o/o+és-")o /( /"n(0o.Los +(0)!/os /( !o0(s son un -"&o /( +(0)!/o /( )!&"-!(s (n ( 'u( s( n(4o)"! ! 0(n-!!0"!3( ! 0(n-! ,"! /( un! ,o0+! (s-0u)-u0!/!2 ! -0!és /( ! )o+&0!(n-! /( !o0(sn(4o)"!3(s. P(0+"-( ! )!n!"#!)"*n /( )!&"-! ! +(/"o !04o &!#o /( os "n(0so0(s ! osusu!0"os

En )on-0!s-(2 ( +(0)!/o /( )!&"-!(s (s ( ,o0o /on/( os !o00!/o0(s os&0(s-!-!0"os "n-(0!)-=!n so30( un! 3!s( /( !04o &!#o. L!s (+&0(s!s (+"-(n 3onos /(/(u/! o !o0(s &!-0"+on"!(s !))"on(s (n ( +(0)!/o /( )!&"-!(s.!/(0o.1. ¿Qu"én(s son os &!0-")"&!n-(s )!( (n !s -0!ns!))"on(s /( !s "ns-"-u)"on(s ,"n!n)"(0!s$

os &!0-")"&!n-(s )

!(s son os "n/""/uos2 (+&0(s!s 4o3"(0no.

11. ¿Qué &!&( u(4!n /(s(+&(7!n os +(0)!/os ,"n!n)"(0os (n nu(s-0! ()ono+8!$

son ,o0os (n os 'u( os &0o((/o0(s so")"-!n-(s /( ,on/os 0(!"#!n -0!ns!))"on(s /( +!n(0!/"0()-!.

15. ¿Qué s"4n",")! /()"0 'u( ! 4(s-"*n ,"n!n)"(0! /(3( +!%"+"#!0 ! 0"'u(#! /( os !))"on"s-!ssu(-6n/os( ! no0+!s é-")!sH$S( 0(,"(0( ! 'u( !s /()"s"on(s /(3(n 0(4"0s( 3!o no0+!s 'u( /(3(n &0o/u)"0 3"(n(s-!0 &!0!

-o/os os !)-o0(s /( &0o)(so ()on*+")o

II. META DE LA EMPRESA.19. ¿Cu6 (s ! +(-! /( ! (+&0(s!$ &o0 o -!n-o2 /( -o/os os !/+"n"s-0!/o0(s (+&(!/os.¿)*+o s( +"/( ( o40o /( (s-! +(-!$

S( sos-"(n( 'u( ! +(-! /( ! (+&0(s! -!+3"én /( os !/+"n"s-0!/o0(s /(3( s(0 +!%"+"#!0 !0"'u(#! /( os &0o&"(-!0"os &!0! 'u"(n(s s( -0!3!!n2 o o 'u( (s o +"s+o2 +!%"+"#!0 ( &0()"o/( !s !))"on(s. Los !/+"n"s-0!/o0(s -"(n(n 'u( (!u!0 ( 0(n/"+"(n-o Fuo n(-o /( (n-0!/!/( (,()-"o )on-0! ,uo /( s!"/! /( ! o&(0!)"*n ( 0"(s4o !so)"!/o 'u( &u(/( !s"s-"0.

1;. ¿Cu6(s son !s 0!#on(s 36s")!s &o0 !s 'u( ( ()o /( +!%"+"#!0 !s u-""/!/(s (s

"n)on40u(n-( )on +!%"+"#!0 ! 0"'u(#!$P0"+(0o: E -"(+&o /( os 0(n/"+"(n-os (s "+&o0-!n-(.S(4un/o: L!s u-""/!/(s no son o +"s+o 'u( os ,uos /( (,()-"o.T(0)(0o: E 0"(s4o (s un -(+! +u "+&o0-!n-(.

1


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E )on)(&-o s"s-(+!s ,"n!n)"(0os !)( 0(,(0(n)"! ! !s /"(0s!s ,o0+!s /(! o 0 0o & 0 é s - ! + o ! ! s - 0 ! n s ! ) ) " o n ( s / ( & ! 4 ! 3 ! n ) ! 0 " ! s .S(0")"os ,"n!n)"(0os ,o0+!(s: Son o,0()"/os &o0 !4(n-(s"ns-"-u)"on!(s 3!o ! su&(0"s"*n /(!s !u-o0"/!/(s +on(-!0"!s. S(u3")!n (n (s-( s()-o0 os 3!n)os &0"!/os2 (s-!-!(s2)o+(0)"!(s ("ns-"-u)"on(s ,"n!n)"(0!s (s&()"!"#!/!s. S(0")"os ,"n!n)"(0os "n,o0+!(s: Los!4(n-(s !s +o-"!)"on(s son+u /"(0s!s. P(0-(n()(n ! (s-( s()-o0 un! 0(/ ,!+""!0 o

)o+un!'u( ,!)""-! ( !))(so ! /"n(0o2 3"(n(s s(0")"os. En (s-( s()-o0 s(u3")!n usu0(0os2&0(s-!+"s-!s2 ,!+""!0(s !+"4os

IV. MERCADOS FINANCIEROS

5. G(n(0!"/!/(s2 -"&os2 ,un)"on(s2 &!0-")"&!n-(s )os-os.

un +(0)!/o ,"n!n)"(0o (s un (s&!)"o ,8s")o o "0-u! (n ( 'u( s( 0(!"#!n os "n-(0)!+3"os /("ns-0u+(n-os ,"n!n)"(0os s( /(,"n(n sus &0()"os. (s-6n !,()-!/os &o0 !s ,u(0#!s/( o,(0-! /(+!n/!.

T"&os:

- M(0)!/o /( )!&"-!(sR(n-! !0"!3(- M(0)!/o /( /""s!s- M(0)!/o +on(-!0"o-

M(0)!/o /( )!&"-!(s R(n-! ,"!- M(0)!/o /( /(0"!/os ,"n!n)"(0os

Fun)"on(s:

- D!0 "'u"/(s ! os !)-"os- R(/u)"0 os )os-(s /( -0!ns!)"on- F"!0 os &0()"os

P!0-")"&!n-(s:

- In(0s"on"s-!s- E+&0(s!s- In-(0+(/"!0"os ,"n!n)"(0os-

Go3"(0no

51. En-"(n/( ( &!&( 'u( /(s(+&(7!n !s "ns-"-u)"on(s os +(0)!/os ,"n!n)"(0os )o+o &!0-("n-(40! /( ! !/+"n"s-0!)"*n ,"n!n)"(0!.

P0"+(0o:

L!s "ns-"-u)"on(s ,"n!n)"(0!s 0(=n(n ! os &0o((/o0(s /( ,on/os )on osso")"-!n-(s &!0! )!n!"#!0 os !o00os /( os "n/""/uos2 !s (+&0(s!s os 4o3"(0nos!)"! &0és-!+os o-0os -"&os /( "n(0s"on(s. Los &0o((/o0(s n(-os /( ,on/os2 &o0 o 4(n(0!2 son "n/""/uos o ,!+""!s 'u( !o00!n +6s /"n(0o /( 'u( &"/(n &0(s-!/o.L!s (+&0(s!s os 4o3"(0nos 4(n(0!+(n-( son so")"-!n-(s n(-os /( ,on/os2 o 'u(s"4n",")! 'u( &"/(n +6s /"n(0o &0(s-!/o /( 'u( !o00!n.

S(4un/o:

Co+&!0!0 !s ,un)"on(s /( !s "ns-"-u)"on(s os +(0)!/os ,"n!n)"(0os.T!n-o !s "ns-"-u)"on(s )o+o os +(0)!/os ,"n!n)"(0os !u/!n ! !s (+&0(s!s !0()!u/!0 ( /"n(0o 'u( n()(s"-!n &!0! ,"n!n)"!0 nu(!s "n(0s"on(s 'u( "+&us(n su)0()"+"(n-o. L!s "ns-"-u)"on(s ,"n!n)"(0!s 0()!u/!n os !o00os /( os "n/""/uos os )!n!"#!n ! os &0(s-!-!0"os2 )o+o (+&0(s!s 4o3"(0nos. Los +(0)!/os ,"n!n)"(0os&0o&o0)"on!n un ,o0o (n ( 'u( os !o00!/o0(s &0(s-!-!0"os &u(/(n n(4o)"!0 /( ,o0+! /"0()-!. L!s (+&0(s!s os 4o3"(0nos (+"-(n /"0()-!+(n-( !o0(s /(/(u/! !))"on(s &!0! ( &=3")o (n ( +(0)!/o &0"+!0"o. L!s n(4o)"!)"on(s &os-(0"o0(s/( (s-os !o0(s (n-0( os "n(0s"on"s-!s o)u00(n (n ( +(0)!/o s()un/!0"o.

55. ¿C*+o (s-6n )on,o0+!/os os +(0)!/os ,"n!n)"(0os$ E &!&( 'u( /(s(+&(7!n (n !s,"n!n#!s !/+"n"s-0!-"!s.

! +(0)!/o &0"+!0"o

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofertahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oferta_y_demandahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofertahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oferta_y_demanda


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M(0)!/o ,"n!n)"(0o (n ( 'u( os !o0(s s( (+"-(n &o0 &0"+(0! (#J (s ( =n")o +(0)!/o (n ('u( ( (+"so0 &!0-")"&! /"0()-!+(n-( (n ! -0!ns!))"*n.3 +(0)!/o s()un/!0"oM(0)!/o ,"n!n)"(0o (n ( 'u( s( n(4o)"!n !o0(s 'u( ! (s-6n (n )"0)u!)"*n !'u(os 'u( noson nu(!s (+"s"on(s.

V. ESTADOS FINANCIEROS59. ¿Qué &!&( /(s(+&(7!n os &0"n)"&"os /( )on-!3""/!/ 4(n(0!+(n-( !)(&-!/os2 ( PCGA(n !s !)-""/!/(s /( 0(&o0-( /( "n,o0+!)"*n ,"n!n)"(0! /( !s )o+&!78!s$

Los &0"n)"&"os /( )on-!3""/!/ 4(n(0!+(n-( !)(&-!/os son (s-os son os "n(!+"(n-os 'u( s((+&(!n &!0! (!3o0!0 !)-u!"#!0 os 0(4"s-0os ( "n,o0+(s ,"n!n)"(0os2 &o0 o-0! &!0-( L!s&0!)-")!s &0o)(/"+"(n-os )on-!3(s son !u-o0"#!/os &o0 ( o04!n"s+o 0(4u!/o0 /( !&0o,(s"*n )on-!3(s 'u( (s ( )ons(o /( (s-6n/!0(s /( )on-!3""/!/ ,"n!n)"(0! FASB.T!+3"én (s-6 ( PCAOB2 (s-( (s un! )o0&o0!)"*n s"n ,"n(s /( u)0o 'u( su&(0"s! ! os!u/"-o0(s /( !s )o0&o0!)"on(s /( &!0-")"&!)"*n &=3")!2 (s-( s( (n)!04! /( &0o-(4(0 os"n-(0(s(s /( os "n(0s"on"s-!s (s-"+u!0 ( "n-(0és &=3")o (n ! (!3o0!)"*n /( "n,o0+(s /(!u/"-o08!2 on(s-os ( "n/(&(n/"(n-(s.

5;. D(s)0"3! ( o3(-"o /( )!/! uno /( os (s-!/os ,"n!n)"(0os +6s "+&o0-!n-(s.

K Es-!/o /( &é0/"/!s o 4!n!n)"!s o (s-!/o /( 0(su-!/os: (s-( &0o&o0)"on! un 0(su+(n,"n!n)"(0o /( os 0(su-!/os /( o&(0!)"*n /( ! (+&0(s! /u0!n-( un &(0"o/o (s&()8,")o.K B!!n)( 4(n(0!: &0(s(n-! un (s-!/o 0(su+"/o /( ! s"-u!)"*n ,"n!n)"(0! /( ! (+&0(s! (n un+o+(n-o (s&()8,")o. Es-( so&(s! os !)-"os2 &!s"os ( &!-0"+on"o.K Es-!/o /( &!-0"+on"o /( os !))"on"s-!s: (s un (s-!/o 'u( +u(s-0! -o/!s !s -0!ns!))"on(s /(!s )u(n-!s &!-0"+on"!(s 'u( o)u00(n /u0!n-( un !7o (s&()8,")oK Es-!/o /( ,uo /( (,()-"o: (s un 0(su+(n /( os ,uos /( (,()-"o o&(0!-"os2 /( "n(0s"*n2 ,"n!n)"(0os /( ! (+&0(s!2 os 0()on)""! )on os )!+3"os (n ( (,()-"o os !o0(sn(4o)"!3(s /( ! (+&0(s! /u0!n-( un &(0"o/o.

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Balotario Con Respuesta