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Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

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Pvi Bgv‡gi AvK¡x`v (Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, gv‡jK, kv‡dC I Avngv`)

W. gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb Avj-LygvBwqm

Abyev`gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

2 2 Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvK¡x`v cÖKvkK

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Char Imamer Aqeedah by Dr. Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al-Khumais, Translated into Bengali by Muhammad Abdul Malek. Published by: HADEETH

FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. : 88-0247-860861. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail : [email protected]. Web : www.ahlehadeethbd.org.

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

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AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© G cy —‡K gvbbxq †jLK ZvInx`, ZvK¡ xi, Cgvb, Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Bjgyj Kvjvg m¤ú‡K© gymwjg we‡k¦i cÖwm× Pvi Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, gv‡jK, kv‡dC I Avngv` (int)-Gi AvK¡x`v `jxj-cÖgvYmn ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|

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gymwjg mgv‡R bvbvwea åvš— AvK¡x`v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn wbivKvi I me©Î weivRgvb, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) b~‡ii ˆZix, Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w× N‡U bv, ÔhZ Kj−v ZZ Avj−vnÕ cÖf„wZ| A_P KziAvb gvRx` I Qnxn nv`x‡Q Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB| G¸wj Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|

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Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

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Avj−vn&i wbKU Avwg †`vÔAv Kwi- wZwb †hb G KvR‡K wb‡f©Rvjfv‡e Zuvi mš‘wói LvwZ‡i MÖnY K‡ib, Avi Avgv‡ì mevB‡K Zuvi MÖ‡š’i Av‡jv‡K c_ Pj‡Z Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi †ZŠwdK †`b| Avj−vn& i‡q‡Qb mKj B”Qvi wcQ‡b| wZwbB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó| wZwb KZB bv fvj Kg©weavqK! Avi Avgv‡ì †kl K_v-mKj cÖksmv m„wóKy‡ji cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn&iB Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z|

-gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb Avj-LygvBwqm

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

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cÖ_g Aa¨vq

Cgv‡bi gvmAvjv e¨ZxZ Øx‡bi g~j bxwZgvjv m¤c‡K© Pvi Bgv‡gi AvK¡x`v GK

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2. H, wgbnvRym mybœvn 2/106|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

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Avi GUvB Avj−vgv wQÏxK¡ nvmvb Lvb MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

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3. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 5/256| 4. bIqve wQÏxK nvmvb Lvb f~cvjx, KvZdzQ Qvgvi, c„t 47, 48|


wØZxq Aa¨vq

Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int)-Gi AvK¡x`v ZvInx` m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi Dw³ mg~n :

cÖ_gZ : ZvInx` m¤c‡K© Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int)-Gi AvK¡x`v Ges kviC Amxjv I we`ÔAvZx Amxjvi eY©bv :

(1) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, ÔKv‡iv Rb¨ Avj−vn&i bvg a‡i Qvov Zuvi wbKU †`vÔAv Kiv DwPZ bq| †hfv‡e Zuv‡K WvKv I †`vÔAv Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z I wb‡`©wkZ Zv Avj−vn&i wb‡æv³ evYx †_‡K eySv hvq <C8?'<�>$

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†Zvgiv Zuv‡K WvK Ges Zuvi bvg mg~‡n hviv weK…wZ NwU‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv cwiZ¨vM Ki| mZ¡i Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZdj †Ìqv n‡eÕ (AvÔivd 7/180)|5

(2) Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, $1 :� D� ��V*1 7�� 5� :1 h�S�U��(� �2��$ U��(� �� D�$ �'*�$ �4��1 D� Ô†`vÔAvKvixi Rb¨ Zvi †`vÔAv Gfv‡e ejv gvKiƒn- †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU Agy‡Ki AwaKvi m~‡Î, A_ev †Zvgvi bex-ivm~j‡ì AwaKvi m~‡Î, A_ev evqZzj nviv‡gi wKsev Avj-gvkÔAvi“j nviv‡gi AwaKvi m~‡Î †`vÔAv KiwQÕ|6

(3) Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, h��1$ C� y@ /� �� :1 �"3 m�� y�5'O D� $1 �� , �2�� ]�2� ��5� :1 ÔKv‡iv Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU

5. Av`-`yii“j gyLZvi ivÏyj gynZvimn 6/396-397| 6. kviûj AvK¡x`vwZZ Z¡nvweqv, c„t 234; BZnvdzm mv`vwZj gyËvKxb 2/285; †gvj−v

Avjx Kvix nvbvdx, kviûj wdK¡wnj AvKevi, c„t 198|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

11 11

Avj−vn&i AwaKv‡ii Amxjv e¨ZxZ A‡bï AwaKv‡ii Amxjv Zz‡j †`vÔAv Kiv DwPZ bq| Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Zvgvi Avi‡ki ms‡hvM¯’‡ji m¤§v‡bi Amxjvq †`vÔAv KiwQ; A_ev †Zvgvi m„wói AwaKv‡ii Amxjvq †`vÔAv KiwQ, e‡j †`vÔAv Kiv‡KI Avwg Acm›` KwiÕ|7

Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv I Bgvg gynv¤§v` †`vÔAvq Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi Avi‡ki ms‡hvM¯’‡ji Bhh‡Zi Amxjvq †`vÔAv KiwQÕ- e‡j †`vÔAv Kiv gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb| †Kbbv Gfv‡e †`vÔAvi mc‡¶ †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| wKš‘ Bgvg Ave~ BDmyd G fvlvq †`vÔAv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| wZwb mybœvn †_‡K Gi mc‡¶ cÖgvY †c‡q‡Qb| bex Kixg (Qvt) †`vÔAvq e‡j‡Qb,

�� , %�� mI��,$ �� , ��2�� ]�2� ��V*1 �@ .I'�

Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi Avi‡ki m¤§v‡bi Ges †Zvgvi MÖ‡š’ D‡j−wLZ ing‡Zi cÖvš—mxgvi Amxjv w`‡q †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †`vÔAv KiwQÕ| evqnvK¡x ÔAv`-`vIqvZzj KvexiÕ MÖ‡š’ nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|8 wKš‘ nv`xQwU‡Z wZbwU gvivÍK Î“wU i‡q‡Q- 1. `vE` web ÔAvwQ‡gi Beby gvmÔE` †_‡K bv †kvbv| 2. Avãyj gv‡jK web RyivBR GKRb gy vwj−m I gyimvj nv`xQ eY©bvKvix| 3. Dgi web nviƒb wg_¨vi `v‡q Awfhy³| G Kvi‡Y Bebyj RvIhx e‡j‡Qb, Ônv`xQwU †h gvIh~Ô ev wg_¨v Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Gi mb` evwZjÕ|9

wØZxqZ : Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx mve¨¯—KiY I Rvn&wgqv‡ì cÖwZev‡` Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi e³e¨ :

(4) wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m„wói ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ bb| Zuvi ivM I Zuvi mš‘wó Zuvi `yÕwU ¸Y- †Kvb aib Qvov| GUvB Avnjym mybœvn& Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi gZ| wZwb ivM K‡ib, wZwb Lywk nb, wKš‘ G K_v ejv hv‡e bv †h, Zuvi ivM A_© Zuvi kvw¯— Ges Zuvi Lywk A_© Zuvi †Ìqv QIqve| wZwb wb‡Ri ¸Y †hfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avgiv Zv †m iKgB

7. BÔwZK¡v`ym mvjvd Avnwjj nv`xQ, c„t 12| 8. Avj-webvqv 9/382, hvqjvC, bvQeyi ivqvn, 4/272| 9. Avj-webvqv 9/382; Av‡iv †`Lyb : ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 3/189, 6/405, 7/501|


ewj- †hgb wZwb GK, AgyLv‡c¶x, KvD‡K Rb¥ †`bwb, Kv‡iv †_‡K Rb¥ †bbwb, Zuvi Zzj¨ †KD †bB| wZwb wPiÄxe, me©¶g, me©‡kªvZv, me© ªóv, me©Á| �� /� d� .I��1 �)� T��V� C5'O C8IM$$ 8�

h�8M�� C85'O ÔAvj−vn&i nvZ Zv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci| Zuvi nvZ Zuvi m„wóKz‡ji Kv‡iv nv‡Zi gZ bq Ges Zuvi †PnvivI Zuvi m„wóKz‡ji Kv‡iv †Pnvivi gZ bqÕ|10

(5) wZwb e‡jb, C�>$ �>� CM$>$ 6>�>$ �>�9� h��b /� m9��>2>B 7< =�F5R��:G �>�9 h��b /� m9��>2>B 7< :G=�F5R�� , ��b C=M>�R�� >R��>$ 6A��>$ >�;I9 ;C9� q�96<e �9'<� >v9� �9�>$ ��95;� :<@ h�>� CB��] =$9� C�>�=2� :9V<� <C< ��9&�<�@ %6�_�� >�;i>$ ��9] li1

��5R�� y�$ ÔZuvi nvZ, †Pnviv I cÖvY Av‡Q- †hgbfv‡e Avj−vn Zv

KziAv‡b eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KziAv‡b Zuvi †Pnviv, nvZ I cÖv‡Yi †h eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb Zv Zuvi ¸Y- †Kvb aib Qvov| Ggb ejv hv‡e bv †h, Zuvi nvZ nÕj Zuvi ¶gZv A_ev †bÔgZ| †Kbbv Zv‡Z ¸Y evwZj Kiv nq- hv wKbv K¡v`vwiqv I gyÔZvwhjv‡ì AwfgZÕ|11

(6) wZwb e‡jb, ÔKv‡iv Rb¨ Avj−vn m¤c‡K© wbR †_‡K †Kvb wKQz ejv DwPZ bq, eis Avj−vn& Zuvi m¤c‡K© wb‡R hv e‡j‡Qb †m †Kej ZvB ej‡e| wb‡Ri Ávb-eyw× LvwU‡q †m wKQzB ej‡e bv| Avj−vn& eoB eiKZgq, mevi E‡aŸ©, m„wóKz‡ji cÖwZcvjKÕ|12

(7) Zuv‡K hLb Avj−vn&i bx‡P †b‡g Avmv m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nq ZLb wZwb e‡jb, v8� �� ÔwZwb †b‡g Av‡mb †Kvb aib-c×wZ

QvovBÕ|13

10. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvemvZ¡¡, c„t 56| 11. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 302| 12. kviûj AvK¡x`vwZZ Z¡nvweqv 2/427, ZvnKxK : W. ZzK©x; RvjvDj AvqbvBb, c„t

368| 13. AvK¡x`vZzm mvjvd AvQnvwej nv`xQ (`vi“m mvjvwdqv Qvcv) c„t 42; evqnvK¡x, Avj-

Avmgv IqvQ wQdvZ, c„t 456| MÖš’wUi gynvw°K KvIQvix G m¤c‡K© †Kvb gš—e¨

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

13 13

(8) Ave~ nvbxdv e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn& ZvÔAvjv‡K WvK‡Z n‡e Dc‡ii w`‡K AwfgyLx n‡q, bx‡Pi w`K †_‡K bq| †Kbbv bxPZ¡ Avj−vn&i ¸‡Yi †Kvb ch©v‡qB c‡o bvÕ|14

(9) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn& ivM K‡ib, ivhx-Lykx nb| wKš‘ G K_v ejv hv‡e bv †h, Zuvi ivM nÕj Zuvi kvw¯— Ges Zuvi ivhx-Lykx nÕj Zuvi †Ìqv QIqveÕ|15

(10) wZwb e‡jb, ÔZuvi m„wói †Kvb wKQzi mv‡_B Zuvi ˆ`wnK I PvwiwÎK †Kvb mv`„k¨ ev wgj †bB| wZwb Zuvi bvg I ¸Yvejx mn me© vB wQ‡jb, Av‡Qb I _vK‡ebÕ|16

(11) wZwb e‡jb, ÔZuvi ¸Yvejx gvLj~‡Ki ¸Yvejxi cwicš’x| wZwb Rv‡bb, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Rvbvi gZ bq| wZwb ¶gZv iv‡Lb, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì ¶gZv ivLvi gZ bq| wZwb †`‡Lb, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`Lvi gZ bq| wZwb †kv‡bb, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †kvbvi gZ bq| wZwb K_v e‡jb, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì K_v ejvi gZ bqÕ|17

(12) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn& m„wói ¸Yvejx‡Z ¸YvwšZ bbÕ|18

(13) wZwb e‡jb, �� 2, , �2� /� ve$ ,$ 85 �86� � Ô†h Avj−vn&‡K †h †Kvb A‡_© gvby‡li ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ K‡i †m wbwðZ Kzdix K‡iÕ|19

(14) wZwb e‡jb, ÔZuvi ¸Yvejx Zuvi mËv ev Aw¯—Z¡ I K‡g©i mv‡_ hy³| Aw¯—‡Z¡i mv‡_ hy³ ¸Y : †hgb Rxeb, we`¨v, evKkw³, kªeYkw³, `„wókw³, B”Qvkw³ BZ¨vw`| K‡g©i mv‡_ hy³ ¸Y : †hgb m„wó Kiv,

K‡ibwb; kviûj AvK¡x`vwZZ Z¡nvweqv c„t 245, ZvnKxK : Avjevbx; †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix, kviûj wdK¡wnj AvKevi, c„t 60|

14. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvemvZ¡¡, c„t 51| 15. H, c„t 51| KvIQvix G m¤c‡K© †Kvb gš—e¨ K‡ibwb| 16. H, c„t 301| 17. H, c„t 302| 18. Avj- wdK¡ûj AvemvZ¡, c„t 56| 19. Avj-AvK¡x`vZzZ Zvnvweqv, Avjevbxi UxKvmn, c„t 25|


wiwhK †Ìqv, ˆZix Kiv, bgybv QvovB bZzb K‡i ˆZix Kiv, evbv‡bv BZ¨vw`| wZwb Zuvi bvg I ¸Yvejxmn me© vB wQ‡jb, Av‡Qb I _vK‡ebÕ|20

(15) wZwb e‡jb, ÔwZwb me© vB Zuvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ| KvR Zuvi GKwU Abvw`Kvjxb ¸Y Ges wZwb KvR m¤cv`bKvix KZ©v| Zuvi KvR Abvw`Kvjxb GKwU ¸Y, ZvB Kg© m„ó, wKš‘ Zuvi †Kvb KvR m„ó bqÕ|21

(16) wZwb e‡jb, , 9��9] �9� �� 7z�>� 7< W�>�A)�� 9�U 7< �=�E3� �85 �6� �9H9�>$ , 9��9] CA�<@ m'� �=�>2R�� 9�>$ T�� =�>2R�� 7< 91 W�>�A)8�� 9�U 78<

�=�E3� Ô†h e‡j, Avwg Rvwb bv †h, Avj−vn AvKv‡k bv hgx‡b- †m

wbwðZ Kzdix K‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e †h e‡j, Avj−vn Avi‡ki Dci Av‡Qb, Z‡e Avik AvKv‡k bv hgx‡b Zv Avwg Rvwb bv, †m wbwðZ Kzdix K‡iÕ|22

(17) R‰bK gwnjv Zuv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, Avcwb †h gvÔe~‡ì Bev`Z

K‡ib wZwb †Kv_vq? DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, <�?:E/� ;* =�>~>��;C>$ >B>29��< 7A)�� 7>�<W� ;�=$<:R�� 9�=�<� ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AvKv‡k Av‡Qb, wZwb hgx‡b bbÕ|

ZLb GK †jvK Zuv‡K ejj, Avj−vn&i evYx, >�;i>$ =.FS>2>, (wZwb †Zvgv‡ì

mv‡_ Av‡Qb) m¤c‡K© Avcbvi AwfgZ wK? wZwb ej‡jb, GUv †hgb Zzwg †Kvb †jvK‡K wjL‡j Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ AvwQ, A_P Zzwg Zvi †_‡K Abycw¯’ZÕ|23

20. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 301| 21. H, c„t 301| 22. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvemvZ¡, c„t 46| Abyiƒc K_v e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv Zuvi

gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv MÖ‡š’ (5/48), Bebyj K¡vBwqg Zuvi ÔBRwZgvDj Ryq~wkj BmjvwgqvÕ MÖ‡š’ (c„t 139), hvnvex Zuvi Avj-DjyÔ MÖ‡š’ (c„t 101-102), Beby Kz vgv Zuvi Avj-DjyÔ MÖ‡š’ (c„t 116) Ges Beby Avwej ÔBhh Zuvi kviû AvK¡x`v AvZ-Z¡nvweqv MÖ‡š’ (c„t 301)|

23. Avj-Avmgv IqvQ-wQdvZ, c„t 429|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

15 15

(18) wZwb e‡jb, Abyiƒcfv‡e ;�>� </� >d=�9 =.<I�<�=�91 (Avj−vn&i nvZ Zv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci) Avqv‡Z ewY©Z nvZ Zuvi m„wóKz‡ji nv‡Zi gZ bq|24

(19) wZwb e‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AvKv‡k Av‡Qb, wZwb hgx‡b bb| ZLb GK †jvK Zuv‡K ejj, Avj−vn&i evYx- >�8;i>$ =.8FS>2>, ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡QbÕ (nv`x` 57/04) m¤c‡K© Avcbvi AwfgZ wK? wZwb ej‡jb, GUv †hgb Zzwg †Kvb †jvK‡K wjL‡j Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ AvwQ, A_P Zzwg Zvi †_‡K Abycw¯’Z|25

(20) wZwb e‡jb, Ôg~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ K_v ejvi Av‡M †_‡KB wZwb K_K wQ‡jb| Ggb bq †h, g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ †Kej K_v e‡j‡QbÕ|26

(21) wZwb e‡jb, wZwb Zuvi fvlvq K_v e‡jb, G fvlv Abvw`Kvj †_‡K Zuvi GKwU ¸Y|27

(22) wZwb e‡jb, ÔwZwb K_v e‡jb, Z‡e Avgv‡ì gZ bqÕ|28

(23) wZwb e‡jb, g~mv (Avt) Avj−vn&i K_v ï‡bwQ‡jb, †hgb Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb, >.8?'9�>$ �/� m8>*�;, �8Y�<'RS>B ÔAvi Avj−vn g~mvi m‡½ mivmwi K‡_vcK_b K‡i‡QbÕ (wbmv 4/164)| g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ K_v ejvi Av‡M †_‡KB wZwb K_K wQ‡jb, Ggb bq †h, g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ †Kej K_v e‡j‡QbÕ|29

(24) wZwb e‡jb, ÔKziAvb Avj−vn&i evYx, gvQvwnd ev MÖš’ mg~‡n wjwce×, Aš—‡i msiw¶Z, gy‡L cwVZ Ges bex (Qvt)-Gi Dci AeZxY©Õ|30

(25) wZwb e‡jb, >$R�F5�=�GF:9j =;�>, =|F'=�Pd ÔKziAvb m„ó bqÕ|31

24. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvemvZ¡, c„t 56| 25. Avj-Avmgv IqvQ-wQdvZ 2/170| 26. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 302| 27. H, c„t 301| 28. H, c„t 302| 29. H, c„t 302| 30. H, c„t 301|


ZvK¡ xi wel‡q Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi e³e¨ : (1) GK e¨w³ ZvK¡ xi m¤c‡K© weZK© Kivi Rb¨ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi wbKU Gj| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wK Rvb? ZvK¡ x‡i `„wócvZKvix fi`ycy‡i m~‡h©i w`‡K `„wócvZKvixi gZ? hZB †m bhi evov‡e ZZB Zvi `„wó †Nvjv‡U n‡q Avm‡eÕ?32 (2) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, Ômg‡qi D™¢‡ei Av‡M e¯‘mg~‡ni nIqvi c~‡e©B Avj−vn †mB Abvw` Kv‡j mKj e¯‘ m¤c‡K© ÁvZ wQ‡jbÕ|33 (3) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAw¯—Z¡nxb e¯‘‡K Zvi Aw¯—Z¡nxb Ae¯’v‡ZI Avj−vn Aw¯—Z¡nxbfv‡e Rv‡bb| H e¯‘ Aw¯—Z¡ jvf Ki‡j †Kgb n‡e ZvI wZwb Rv‡bb| Aw¯—Z¡Iqvjv e¯‘‡KI Zvi Aw¯—Z¡c~Y© Ae¯’v‡Z Avj−vn Aw¯—Z¡c~Y©fv‡e Rv‡bb| H e¯‘ aŸsmB ev †Kgbfv‡e n‡e ZvI wZwb Rv‡bbÕ|34 (4) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, Zuvi (wba©vwiZ) ZvK¡ xi (cwiKíbv) jvI‡n gvnd‚‡h we`¨gvb|35 (5) wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv ¯xKvi Kwi †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kjg‡K wjL‡Z Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| Kjg e‡jwQj, Kx wjLe? ZLb Avj−vn e‡jwQ‡jb, wK¡qvgZ wèm ch©š— hv wKQz n‡e me †jL| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, �lF�>$ PW=7>� ;h�F'>29 7< <�;�J��K�lF�>$ PZ<�>e PZ<�9�>$ ��9&>�=)8;, ÔZviv hv wKQz K‡i‡Q, meB Avgjbvgvq wjwce× Av‡Q| †QvU I eo meB wjwce×Õ (K¡vgvi 54/52-53)|36

(6) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i B”Qv Qvov †Kvb wKQzB nq bv, `ywbqv‡ZI bv, Av‡Liv‡ZI bvÕ|37

31. H, c„t 301| 32. K¡vjvB`y DK~w`j ÔBK¡qvb, c„t 77| 33. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 302-303| 34. H, c„t 302-303| 35. H, c„t 302| 36. e¨vL¨vmn Avj-AwQqZ, c„t 21| 37. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 302|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

17 17

(7) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e¯‘mg~n m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e †Kvb bgybv †_‡K bqÕ|38

(8) wZwb e‡jb, Ôm„wó Kivi Av‡M †_‡KB Avj−vn m„wóKZ©v (LvwjK) wQ‡jbÕ|39

(9) wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv ¯xKvi Kwi †h, gvbyl Zvi hveZxq KvR, ¯^xK…wZ, Ávb-Mixgv I †hvM¨Zvmn m„ó| myZivs KZ©v (gvbyl) wb‡RB †hLv‡b m„ó ZLb Zvi Kvh©vejx †h m„ó n‡e Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv|40

(10) wZwb e‡jb, Ôgvby‡li hveZxq KvR, †hgb bovPov Kiv, w¯’i _vKv BZ¨vw` gvby‡li wbR¯^ AR©b| Z‡e KvR¸‡jvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn| Zuvi B”Qv, Rvbv, dvqQvjv I cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK Zv nqÕ|41

(11) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, gvby‡li hveZxq KvR †hgb- bovPov Kiv, w¯’i _vKv BZ¨vw` cÖK…Zc‡¶ gvby‡li wbR¯^ AR©b| Z‡e KvR¸‡jvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn| Zuvi B”Qv, Rvbv, dvqQvjv I cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK Zv nq| Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨m~PK hZ fvj KvR Av‡Q meB KiYxq n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i Av‡`‡k, Zuvi fvjevmvq, Zuvi mš‘wóµ‡g, Zuvi Rvbvg‡Z, Zuvi B”Qvq, Zuvi dvqQvjvq Ges cwiKíbvq| Avi hZ cvc Av‡Q Zv nq Zuvi Rvbvg‡Z, Zuvi dvqQvjvq, cwiKíbvq, wKš‘ Zuvi gneŸ‡Z, Zuvi mš‘wóµ‡g I Zuvi ûKz‡g bq|42

(12) wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn gvbeRvwZ‡K Kzd&i I Cgvb †_‡K gy³ Ae¯’vq m„wó K‡i‡Qb43, Zvici Zv‡ì‡K m‡¤vab K‡i K_v e‡j‡Qb, Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb Ges wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| G¶‡Y †h Kv‡di n‡q‡Q †m

38. H, c„t 302| 39. H, c„t 304| 40. e¨vL¨vmn Avj-AwQqZ, c„t 14| 41. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 303| 42. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 303| 43. mwVK K_v nÕj, Avj−vn gvLj~K¡‡K Bmjvgx ¯fv‡ei Dci m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †hgbwU

cieZx© e³‡e¨ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv wb‡RB eY©bv Ki‡eb|


wb‡Ri K‡g©i djkª“wZ‡Z Ges mZ¨‡K A¯xKvi I †g‡b bv †bIqvi ì“b Kv‡di n‡q‡Q| d‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K K‡i‡Qb AcgvwbZ-jvwÃZ| Avi †h gywgb n‡q‡Q †m wb‡Ri K‡g©i djkª“wZ‡Z Ges mZ¨‡K ¯xKvi I †g‡b †bIqvi ì“b gywgb n‡q‡Q| d‡j Zvi c‡¶ Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨-mg_©b wg‡j‡Q|44

(13) wZwb e‡jb, ÔwZwb Av`‡gi eskai‡ì Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k †_‡K ¶y ªvK…wZ‡Z †ei K‡i (m„wó K‡i) Zv‡ì eyw× `vb K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡ì m‡¤vab K‡i Cgvb Avb‡Z Av‡`k †`b Ges Kzdix Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| Zviv mevB ZLb Zuvi cÖfyZ¡ (i“e~weqvZ) ¯^xKvi K‡i †bq| d‡j Zv n‡q ùvovq Zv‡ì Cgvb| GRb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gvbewkï R‡b¥i mgq GB ¯^fveRvZ Cgvb wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z G‡m hvi Kv‡di nIqvi B‡”Q Rv‡M †m Kv‡di n‡q hvq Ges Zvi D³ Cgvb‡K cv‡ë †d‡j| Avi †h Cgvb Av‡b Ges mZ¨‡K †g‡b P‡j †m Zvi D³ Cgv‡bi Dci `„p n‡q I AwePj _v‡KÕ|45

(14) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&B mKj e¯‘i ZvK¡ xi wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| myZivs `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Zvi B”Qv, Ávb, dvqQvjv I cwiKíbvi evB‡i †Kvb wKQzB msNwUZ nq bv| Avi wZwb Zv jvI‡n gvnd~‡h wjwce× K‡i †i‡L‡QbÕ|46

(15) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn †Kvb m„wó‡K bv Kzdix Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Qb, bv Cgvb Avb‡Z| wZwb †Kej Zv‡ì‡K gvbyliƒ‡c m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Cgvb Avbv ev Kzdix Kiv gvby‡li KvR| †h Kzdix K‡i Zvi Kzdi Ae¯’v‡Z Avj−vn Zv‡K Kv‡di wnmv‡e Rv‡bb, Zvici H e¨w³ hLb Cgvb Av‡b ZLb Zv‡K gywgb wnmv‡e wZwb Rv‡bb Ges fvjev‡mb| Zuvi RvbvRvwb‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b Av‡m bv|47

44. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 303| 45. H, c„t 302| 46. H, c„t 302| 47. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 303|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

19 19

Cgvb m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int)-Gi Dw³ mg~n :

(1) wZwb e‡jb, D��_��$ ��]s� �i :�ry�$ ÔCgvb nÕj gy‡Li ¯xK…wZ I Aš—‡ii wek¦vmÕ|48

(2) wZwb e‡jb, ÔCgvb nÕj gy‡Li ¯xK…wZ I Aš—‡ii wek¦vm| Z‡e ïay †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ Cgvb bqÕ|49 G K_v Z¡vnvex Ave~ nvbxdv I Zuvi `yB mv_x †_‡K D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|50

(3) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, �5�8� y$ �� y :�ry�$ ÔCgvb bv ev‡o, bv K‡gÕ|51

Avwg (Avj-LygvBwqm) e‡jwQ, Zuvi g‡Z Cgvb ev‡oI bv K‡gI bv Ges Cgv‡bi msÁvq wZwb Aš—‡ii wek¦vm I gy‡Li ¯xK…wZ‡K Aš—f©z³ Ki‡jI Avgj‡K Aš—f©z³ K‡ibwb| Zuvi GB gZB Cgvb wel‡q Ab¨ mKj Bgvg †hgb gv‡jK, kv‡dC, Avngv`, BmnvK¡, eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨‡ì ms‡M Zuvi cv_©K¨ M‡o w`‡q‡Q| Aek¨ G †¶‡Î mZÜv Bgvg Qv‡n‡ei wecixZ| mwVK gZ †_‡K `~‡i nÕ‡jI wZwb Dfq Ae¯’vq (fyj-mwVK) BRwZnv‡ì QIqve cv‡eb| Gw`‡K Beby Avwãj evi© I Beby Avwej ÔBhh nvbvdx †h K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Zuvi D³ gZ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb|52 Avj−vn&B me©vwaK AeMZ|

Qvnvex‡ì m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int)-Gi e³e¨ :

(1) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex‡ì †h †Kvb R‡bi cÖm½ Av‡jvPbvq fvj Qvov Ab¨ wKQz ewj bvÕ|53

48. H, c„t 304| 49. wKZveyj AwQqZ e¨vL¨vmn, c„t 2| 50. AvZ-Z¡nvweqv e¨vL¨vmn, c„t 360| 51. wKZveyj AwQqZ e¨vL¨vmn, c„t 3| 52. Beby Avwãj evi©, AvZ-Zvgnx` 9/247; kviûj AvK¡x`vwZZ Z¡nvweqv, c„t 395| 53. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 304|


(2) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex‡ì Kv‡iv cÖwZ bv‡Lvk bv Ges Zuv‡ì KvD‡K †Q‡o Kv‡iv m‡½ †`v¯—x Kwi bvÕ|54

(3) wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv GK NÈv Ae¯’vb Avgv‡ì mviv Rxe‡bi Avgj †_‡KI †kªq, hwÌ Avgiv `xN© Rxeb jvf Kwi bv †KbÕ|55

(4) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv ¯xKvi Kwi †h Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi ci GB D¤§‡Zi †kªô e¨w³ nÕ‡jb AveyeKi wQÏxK¡, Zvici Igi, Zvici IQgvb, Zvici Avjx (ivt)Õ|56

(5) wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ci †kªôZg gvbyl nÕ‡jb AveyeKi, Dgi, IQgvb I Avjx (ivt)| Zvici Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mKj Qvnvex m¤c‡K© my›ì my›ì K_v ejv Qvov Ab¨ wKQz ejv †_‡K weiZ _vwK I _vKe|57

ZK©kv¯¿ I Øxb wb‡q evK-weZÊv m¤c‡K© Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int)-Gi wb‡lavÁv :

(1) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, eQiv kn‡i KzcÖe„wËi Abymvix †jv‡Ki msL¨v cÖPzi| Avwg †mLv‡b GB aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q †ZB‡kiI AwaKevi wM‡qwQ †h, ZK©kv¯¿ me‡P‡q `vgx we`¨v| GRb¨ Avwg A‡bK mgq eQivwaK ev Zvi Kg †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ|58

(2) wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ZK©kv‡¯¿ GZUvB ey rcwË jvf K‡iwQjvg Ges Ggb ch©v‡q DcbxZ n‡qwQjvg †h, Avgvi w`‡K A½ywj wb‡`©k Kiv nÕZ| Avgiv nv¤§v` web Avex myjvqgv‡bi wk¶vj‡qi KvQvKvwQ GK RvqMvq emZvg| GKw`b GK gwnjv G‡m Avgv‡K ejj, GK †jv‡Ki GK `vmx ¯¿x Av‡Q, †m Zv‡K mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK ZvjvK w`‡Z Pvq- G¶‡Y †m Kq ZvjvK †`‡e? Avwg ZLb Zv‡K Kx eje Zv ey‡S DV‡Z

54. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvemvZ¡, c„t 40| 55. Avj-gv°x, gvbvwKey Avex nvbxdv, c„t 76| 56. wKZveyj AwQqZ e¨vL¨vmn, c„t 14| 57. Avb-b~i“j jvwgÔ, c„t 119| 58. Avj-Kz ©x, gvbvwKey Avex nvbxdv, c„t 137|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

21 21

cvijvg bv| ZvB Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, Zzwg nv¤§v‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡e Ges wZwb hv e‡jb Zv Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q hv‡e| †m nv¤§v`‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, H ¯¿x gvwmK I mnevm †_‡K gy³ _vKve¯’vq †jvKwU Zv‡K GK ZvjvK †`‡e, Zvici Zv‡K `yB gvwmK ch©š— BÏZ cvjb Ki‡Z †`‡e| `yB gvwmK cvi nIqvi ci¶‡Y †m Ab¨ cyi“l‡ì we‡qi Rb¨ êa n‡q hv‡e| †m wd‡i G‡m Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q †Mj| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi Avi ZK©kv‡¯¿i ìKvi †bB| Avwg Avgvi RyZv-†m‡Ûj ¸wQ‡q wbjvg Ges †mvRv nv¤§v‡ì ì‡m wM‡q emjvg|59

(3) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgi web Devq‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i Awfkvc †b‡g AvmyK| †Kbbv †mB cÖ_g †jvK‡ì Rb¨ ZK©kv‡¯¿i c_ Db¥y³ K‡iwQj, hv wKbv Zv‡ì K_v-evZ©vq †KvbB dvq`v †`q bv|60 GK †jvK Zuv‡K e‡jwQj, †jv‡Kiv ZK©kv‡¯¿ e¯‘ I Ae¯‘ wb‡q wbZ¨-bZzb K_v Avwe®‹vi K‡i P‡j‡Q †m m¤c‡K© Avcbvi AwfgZ wK? wZwb ej‡jb, ;q�9��95, <%96<*�9'96R�� >�=9'>� <�9�9VR��<� <%95�<�9�>$ <v9'A)�� >��A�<@>$ ?lF�>$ P%9�>�=~;,

�8>IA�<�9 �%8>�=�<� ÔG¸‡jv `vk©wbK‡ì bvbv K_v| Zzwg eis mybœvZ I c~e©m~ix‡ì c_ AuvK‡o _vK Ges be be D™¢vweZ welq †_‡K `~‡i _vK| †Kbbv Zv meB we`ÔAvZÕ|61

(4) Ave~ nvbxdv Zbq nv¤§v` e‡jb, GKw`b Avgvi AveŸv Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡jb| Avgvi Kv‡Q ZLb ZK©kv‡¯¿i GK`j †jvK wQj| Avgiv GKUv welq wb‡q hyw³-ZK© KiwQjvg| Avgv‡ì Mjvi ¯i Pov n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avwg hLb ìRvi Kv‡Q Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ †Ui †cjvg ZLb evB‡i †ewi‡q Gjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, nv¤§v`, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †K †K? Avwg ejjvg, AgyK, AgyK I AgyK| Avwg Zv‡ì bvg ejjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Kx Av‡jvPbv KiQ? Avwg ejjvg, GB GB wel‡q| wZwb ej‡jb, I‡n nv¤§v`! ZK©kv¯¿ cwiZ¨vM Ki| Avgvi AveŸv `yB K_vi gvbyl wQ‡jb

59. ZvixLy evM`v` 13/333| 60. nvivex, hv¤§yj Kvjvg, c„t 28-29| 61. H, c„t 194|


bv| wZwb GKevi †Kvb wKQzi Av‡`k w`‡j wØZxqevi Zv wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv| ZvB‡Zv Avwg ejjvg, AveŸyRx! AvcwbB bv Avgv‡K ZK©kv¯¿ PP©v Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, evQv Avgvi! Avwg Aek¨B e‡jwQjvg, Z‡e AvR †Zvgv‡K wb‡la KiwQ| Avwg ejjvg, Zv †Kb? wZwb ej‡jb, wcÖq erm Avgvi! wbðqB Zzwg j¶ K‡iQ †h, ZK©kv‡¯¿i wewfbœ kvLvq gZv‰bK¨Kvix Gme ZvwK©K-`vk©wbKiv GKmgq GKB Øx‡bi Dci GKg‡Z wQj| Zvici kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K hyw³-ZK© PP©vq DØy× K‡i Ges G c‡_ Zv‡ì gv‡S we‡iva I kÎ“Zv m„wó K‡i| GLb Zviv wewfbœ `‡j-Dc`‡j wef³ n‡q c‡o‡Q...| 62

(5) Ave~ nvbxdv (int) Ave~ BDmyd (int)-†K e‡jb, Zzwg mvaviY RbMY‡K Øx‡bi g~jbxwZ wel‡q ZK©kv¯¿ †_‡K wKQz ejv †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e| †Kbbv Zviv Ggb GK †kªYx, hviv †Zvgvi ZvK¡jx` Z_v AÜ AbyKiY Ki‡Z wM‡q hyw³-Z‡K© gkM~j n‡q co‡e|63

G¸‡jv gnvb Bgv‡gi wKQz Dw³, Øx‡bi g~jbxwZ wel‡q Zuvi AvK¡x`v Ges ZK©kv¯¿ I ZvwK©K‡ì wel‡q Zuvi Ae¯’vb| Avj−vn& Zuvi Dci ing Ki“b|

62. Avj-gv°x, gvbvwKey Avex nvbxdv, c„t 183-184| 63. H, c„t 373|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

23 23

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

Bgvg gv‡jK web Avbvm (int)-Gi AvK¡x`v ZvInx` m¤c‡K© Bgvg gv‡jK-Gi e³e¨ :

(1) nvivex Bgvg kv‡dC †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Bgvg gv‡jK‡K `k©b

I ZvInx` m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nq| DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, `� :� �� .I8�'2� �$ W��8*y� C�,� �"�� .'� C�� .'*$ C'� /� 7'e ��

�� C��] �, �"��$ �"�� .'*$ C'� /� 7'e ;q=�<,F1 R:91 9l<B�9]F1 >L�8A�� mA�>" ��F��F5>� 9y >C9�<@ �?�<@ �/� Ô†h bex Zuvi D¤§Z‡K wKfv‡e †ckve-cvqLvbv

Ki‡Z nq Zv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, A_P wZwb Zuvi D¤§Z‡K ZvInx` wk¶v †`bwb- GK_v fvev Am¤¢e| Avi ZvInx` †Zv ZvB hv gnvbex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg gvby‡li wei“‡× j‡o †h‡Z Avw`ó n‡qwQ †h ch©š— bv Zviv ej‡e †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb gvÔe~ †bB...Õ|64 myZivs hv ejv I ¯xKvi Kiv Øviv Rvb-gv‡ji †ndvhZ n‡e ZvB cÖK…Z ZvInx`|65

(2) `vivKzrbx Avj-Iqvjx` web gymwj‡gi mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg gv‡jK, QvIix, AvIhvC I jvqQ web mvÔ`‡K Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx msµvš— nv`xQ¸‡jv m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg| Zviv e‡jwQ‡jb, G¸‡jv †hfv‡e G‡m‡Q †mfv‡eB ewY©Z|66

64. eyLvix nv/1399, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ †Ìqv dihÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg, nv/324, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn bv ejv ch©š— gvby‡li ms‡M msMÖv‡gi Av‡`kÕ Aby‡”Q`Õ ; bvmvC nv/2443, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ `v‡b Abxnv cÖKvkKvixÕ Aby‡”Q`| Zuviv mevB Devq`yj−vn web Devq`yj−vn web Drev web gvmÔE‡ì mb‡` Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi Ave~ vE` ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨v‡q ÔwK‡mi wfwË‡Z Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× jovB-msMÖvg Kiv hv‡eÕ Aby‡”Q‡` Ave~ Qv‡jn-Gi mb‡` Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb nv/2640,|

65. hv¤§yj Kvjvg, c„t 210| 66. `vivKzrbx, AvQ-wQdvZ, c„t 75; AvRyix©, Avk-kvixÔAvn c„t 314; evqnvK¡x, Avj-

BÔwZKv`, c„t 118; Beby Avwãj evi©, AvZ-Zvgnx` 7/149|


(3) Beby Avwãj evi© e‡jb, gv‡jK‡K wK¡qvgZ wè‡m Avj−vn‡K †`Lv hv‡e wK bv Zv wR‡Ám Kiv nq| DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, nu v| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, �h�;M;$ PH<�>,=�>� �Q>�<��>� m9�<@ �>Iz�>� �Q>�< �8>� Ô†mw`b A‡bK †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡e| Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡eÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/22)| wZwb Av‡iK `j‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, �?'9� =.;IA�<@ = >� =.8<Iz�>� PH8<�>,=�>� 9:�8;��;�=~>�9� ÔKLbB bv| Zviv †mw`b Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki `k©b nÕ‡Z ewÂZ _vK‡eÕ (gyZ¡vdwddxb 83/15)|67

Kvhx ÔBqvh ÔZviZxeyj gv`vwiKÕ68 MÖ‡š’ Beby bv‡dÔ69 I Avknve70 †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv Bgvg gv‡jK‡K e‡jb, †n Ave~ Avãyj−vn! Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, �h�;M;$ PH<�>,=�>� �Q>�<��>� m9�<@ �8>Iz�>� �Q>�< �8>� (†mw`b A‡bK

†Pnviv D¾¡j n‡e| Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡e) Zviv wK Avm‡j Zv‡ì cÖfy‡K †`L‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v, Zviv GB `yÕ‡Uv †PvL w`‡q †`L‡e| Avwg Zuv‡K ejjvg, ZvnÕ‡j GK`j †jvK †h e‡j, Zviv Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| KziAv‡b D³ �Q>�< �8>� A_© Zviv QIqv‡ei

A‡c¶v Ki‡e )<p�>�?[�� m9�<@ �Q>�< >�=�;,( | wZwb ej‡jb, Iiv wg_¨v e‡j‡Q|

Zviv eis Avj−vn‡K †`L‡e| Zzwg wK g~mv (Avt)-Gi K_v †kvbwb zp>�

67. Avj-BbwZKv, c„t 36| 68. `vivKzrbx, AvQ-wQdvZ c„t 75; AvRyix©, Avk-kvixÔAvn c„t 314; evqnvK¡x, Avj-

BÕwZKv` c„t 118 Ges Beby Avwãj evi©, AvZ-Zvgnx` 7/149| 69. Bgvg gv‡jK †_‡K Beby bv‡dÔ bv‡g eY©bvKvix nÕ‡jb `yÕRb| cÖ_gRb Avãyj−vn web

bv‡dÔ web Qv‡eZ Avh-hyevqix Ave~eKi Avj-gv`vbx| Beby nvRvi Zvi m¤c‡K© e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb mZëv`x| 216 wnRix‡Z wZwb gviv †M‡QbÕ| wØZxq Rb Avãyj−vn web bv‡dÔ web Avex bv‡dÔ Avj-gvLh~gx| Zv‡ì gvIjv Ave~ gynv¤§v` Avj-gv`vbx| Beby nvRvi Zvi m¤c‡K© e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨, ï× †jLK, Zvi gyL ’ kw³ mv`vgvUv wQj| 206 wnRix‡Z wZwb gviv †M‡Qb| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Zvi c‡i (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe 1/455-456; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 6/50-51)|

70. Avknve web Avãyj Avhxh web `vE` Avj-K¡vqmx Ave~ Igi Avj-wgQix| Beby nvRvi Zvi m¤c‡K© e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨, dKxn| 204 wnRix‡Z wZwb gviv †M‡QbÕ (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe c„t 80; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 1/359)|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

25 25

7<�<�91 =�8F =�91 >�8=9�<@ Ô†n cÖfy! Avgv‡K †`Lv `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`LeÕ

(AvÔivd 7/143)| †Zvgvi wK g‡b nq g~mv Zuvi cÖfyi Kv‡Q GK Am¤¢e Aev¯—e wRwb‡mi Ave`vi K‡iwQ‡jb? Avj−vn Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, = 89� 78<��>�>B ÔZzwg KLbB Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/143)| A_©vr

`ywbqv‡Z cv‡e bv| †Kbbv `ywbqv bk¦i| Avi bk¦i w`‡q Awebk¦i‡K †`Lv hvq bv| hLb Zviv Awebk¦i RM‡Z hv‡e ZLb Awebk¦i †PvL w`‡q Awebk¦i Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cvi‡e| Avj−vn †Zv e‡j‡Qb, �?'9� =.;IA�<@

= >� =.<Iz�>� PH<�>,=�>� 9:�;��;�=~>�9� ÔKLbB bv| Zviv †mw`b Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki

`k©b nÕ‡Z ewÂZ _vK‡e (gyZ¡vdwddxb 83/15)|

(4) Ave~ byÔAvBg RvÔdi web Avãyj−vn †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv gv‡jK web Avbv‡mi gRwj‡m wQjvg| G mgq GK‡jvK Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj, †n Ave~ Avãyj−vn! ingvb (Avj−vn) †Zv Avi‡k mgybœZ| wZwb wKfv‡e mgybœZ? Zvi cÖ‡kœ Bgvg gv‡jK GZUvB ivMvwšZ nÕ‡jb †h Avi wKQz‡Z wZwb AZ ivMvwšZ nbwb| wZwb gvwUi w`‡K †PvL Ki‡jb Ges Zuvi nv‡Z _vKv GKwU Wvj w`‡q gvwU‡Z AuvPo KvU‡Z jvM‡jb| iv‡M Zuvi kixi †_‡K Nvg Si‡Z jvMj| wKQz¶Y ci wZwb WvjUv Qzu‡o †d‡j w`‡q gv_v Zzj‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ;v=9SR�� ;C=�<, ;�=9j

oP��F5=2>, �W�>�<�=*�<��>$ ;C=�<, ;�=9j oP��;I=�>, F:�>r<�R��>$ <C<� o�x<M�>$ F��>+J)��>$ ;C=�>� �%>�=�<�

ÔZuvi mgybœZ nIqvi aib A‡evaMg¨, Z‡e Zuvi mgybœZ nIqv AÁvZ bq, G wel‡q Cgvb ivLv dih Ges cÖkœ †Zvjv we`ÔAvZÕ| Avgvi aviYv Zzwg GKRb we`ÔAvZx| Zvici wZwb Zv‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb| d‡j Zv‡K †ei K‡i †Ìqv nÕj|71

71. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 6/325-326| GKB NUbv AvQ-Qve~bx ÔAvK¡x`vZzm mvjvd-AvQnvwej nv`xQÕ MÖ‡š’ (c„t 16-17) RvÔdi web Avãj−vn&i mb‡` gv‡jK †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Beby Avwãj evi© ÔAvZ-Zvgnx`Õ MÖ‡š’ (7/151) Avãyj−vn web bv‡dÔi mb‡` gv‡jK †_‡K Ges evqnvK¡x ÔAvj Avmgv IqvQ-wQdvZÕ MÖ‡š’ (c„t 408) Avãyj−vn web Iqvn&‡ei mb‡` gv‡jK †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nv‡dh Beby nvRvi Ôdvrûj evixÕ MÖ‡š’


(5) Ave~ byÔAvBg Bqvn&Bqv web iexÔ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg gv‡jK web Avbv‡mi wbK‡U e‡mwQjvg| Ggb mgq GK †jvK Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj, †n Ave~ Avãyj−vn! H e¨w³ m¤c‡K© Avcwb wK e‡jb, †h KziAvb‡K m„ó e‡j? gv‡jK ej‡jb, �D�<�8=�<N ;h�8F';�R]� Ô†m whb`xK¡| †Zvgiv Zv‡K nZ¨v KiÕ| †m ejj, †n Ave~ Avãyj−vn! Avwg †Zv GKUv †kvbv K_v bKj K‡iwQ gvÎÕ| gv‡jK ej‡jb, =.9� ;C=2>�=*91 = <,

P�>"91 �>�A�<@ ;C;�=2<�8>* >�8=�<, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K Qvov Avi Kv‡iv †_‡K G K_v ïwbwb| G eo mvsNvwZK K_vÕ!72

(6) Beby Avwãj evi© Avãyj−vn web bv‡dÔ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, gv‡jK web Avbvm ej‡Zb, †h e‡j KziAvb m„ó Zv‡K †g‡i †e`bvZ© K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges ZIev bv Kiv Aewa †R‡j Ave× ivL‡Z n‡e|73

(7) Ave~ vE` Avãyj−vn web bv‡dÔ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, gv‡jK e‡j‡Qb, ;C?'�� 7< o<W�>�A)�� ;C;�R'<�>$ 7< ¡lF� P:�89S>, ÔAvj−vn AvKv‡k Ges Zuvi we`¨v me©cwie¨vßÕ|74

ZvK¡ xi cÖm‡½ Bgvg gv‡jK (int) :

(1) Ave~ byÔAvBg Beby Iqvn&e75 †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg gv‡jK‡K GK e¨w³‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡Z ïbjvg, ZzwgB bv

(13/406-407) e‡j‡Qb, GB eY©bvi mb`wU DËg| hvnvex Avj-DjyÔ MÖ‡š’ G‡K mwVK AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb (c„t 103)|

72. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 6/325; jvjKvC G K_v Ave~ gynv¤§v` web Bqvn&Bqv web Lvjv‡di eiv‡Z gv‡jK †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| kviû DQ~‡j BÔwZK¡vw` Avnwjm mybœvwZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvn 1/249| GKB K_v Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb K¡vhx ÔBqvh ÔZviZxeyj gv`vwiKÕ MÖ‡š’ (2/44)|

73. Avj-BbwZKv, c„t 35| 74. Ave~ vE`, gvmvBjyj Bgvg Avngv`, c„t 263; Avãyj−vn web Avngv`, Avm-mybœvn, c„t

11, Beby Avwãj evi©, AvZ-Zvgnx` 7/138| 75. wZwb Avãyj−vn web Iqvn&e Avj-Kzivkx Avj-wgQix| Zuvi cÖm‡½ Beby nvRvi e‡j‡Qb,

wZwb GKRb dK¡xn, wbf©i‡hvM¨, Bev`Z¸hvi I nv`x‡Qi nv‡dh| wZwb 197 wnRix‡Z g„Zz eiY K‡ib (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe 1/460)|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

27 27

MZKvj Avgv‡K ZvK¡ xi m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡j? †m ejj, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, =�9�>$ �>�R�<� �>�=>B}9� ?lF� PR6>� �>i�>�;i = <S9�>$ AD>"

F�=�95R�� 7z�<, ?:9V9'=,9V9� >.A�>I>M > 8<, <%8A�<�R�� <L�8A��>$ >n8<2>�=M91 ÔAvgiv PvB‡j cÖ‡Z¨K‡K myc_ cÖ k©b KiZvg| wKš‘ Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z G mZ¨ AeavwiZ n‡q‡Q †h, Avwg wRb I Bbmvb mKj‡K w`‡q Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg c~Y© KieÕ (mvR`vn 32/13)| myZivs Avj−vn hv e‡j‡Qb Zv †Zv nÕ‡ZB n‡e|76

(2) Kvhx ÔBqvh e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg gv‡jK‡K K¡v`vwiqv Kviv Zv wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, hviv e‡j, wZwb (Avj−vn) cvc m„wó K‡ibwb|

K¡v`vwiqv‡ì cwiPq cÖm‡½ Av‡iK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, .i �H�� 5�:� : %��&�*y� .I�@ :@ �$W�� 1 :@$ �$W�� _8� ÔZviv H

mKj †jvK hviv e‡j, Kv‡Ri ¶gZv Zv‡ì (gvby‡li) nv‡Z| PvB‡j Zviv cyY¨KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Avevi PvB‡j cvcKvRI Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ|77

(3) Beby Avex ÔAvwQg mvÔC` web Avãyj ReŸvi †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg gv‡jK web Avbvm‡K Zv‡ì A_©vr K¡v`vwiqv‡ì

cÖm‡½ ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, 7<�R1>� =.<I< R:91 o��;��>�>�=);� R:<�9 ��;��>B �?�<@>$ ��F'<�F] 7<�=2>� 9%A�<�>�95R��

ÔZv‡ì wel‡q Avgvi gZ GB †h, Zv‡ì ZIev Ki‡Z Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡e, hw` Zviv ZIev K‡i †Zv fvj, b‡Pr Zv‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡eÕ|78

(4) Beby Avwãj evi© e‡jb, gv‡jK e‡j‡Qb, �>, ;�=�91>� �Y�>"91 = <, <l8=i91 <�>�95R�� y<@ 9l=i91 P%9 �>|>* P�=9�>$ P%8?6<O>$ ÔAvwg K¡v`vwiqv‡ì Ggb GKRbI

†`wLwb hvi g‡a¨ †evakw³i `ye©jZv, wbe©yw×Zv I cvMjvwg †bBÕ|79

76. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 6/326| 77. ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK 2/48; kviû DQ~wj BÔwZKvw` Avnwjm mybœvwZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvn

2/701| 78. Avm-mybœvn 1/87-88; wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 6/326| 79. Avj-BbwZKv, c„t 34|


(5) Beby Avex ÔAvwQg gviIqvb web gynv¤§v` AvZ-Z¡vZ¡vix †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, ;�=2<�>* >�<��>, > =� P>�91 F�9V=);� = >� <¢�<$=�>B zT<�>�895R��

91>�959 :}��=�>29�>$ � <,=+;, ��8=>O = 8<, P�<�=�8;,{ Avwg gv‡jK web Avbvm‡K K¡v`vwiqv‡ì mv‡_ we‡q-kv`x cÖm‡½ cÖkœ Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ, Zvi Rev‡e wZwb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib- ��=�>29�>$ � <,=+;, ��=>O = <, P�<�=�8;, Ôgywgb µxZ`vm gykwiK ¯^vaxb cyi“‡li PvB‡Z DËgÕ (evK¡vivn 2/221)|80

(6) Kvhx ÔBqvh e‡jb, Bgvg gv‡jK e‡j‡Qb, y$ N�¥ Q��I� T��5�� TH�� $1 7M�� 7� ��$ Ô†h K¡v`vix Zvi we`ÔAvZx g‡Zi w`‡K

`vIqvZ †`q Zvi mv¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| GKBfv‡e Lv‡iRx I iv‡dhx‡ìI bqÕ|81 (7) Kvhx ÔBqvh e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg gv‡jK‡K K¡v`vwiqv‡ì mv‡_ Avgiv K_v ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKe wK bv Zv wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, nu v, hLb †m Zvi g‡Z cÖwmw× jvf Ki‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv, Zv‡ì †_‡K nv`xQ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv, Avi hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †Kvb mxgvš— GjvKvq cvI Z‡e †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K †ei K‡i †`‡e|82 Cgvb cÖm‡½ Bgvg gv‡jK (int) : (1) Beby Avwãj evi© Ave yi ivhhvK¡ web ûgvg †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Beby RyivBR83, mywdqvb QvIix, gvÔgvi web iv‡k`, mywdqvb web Dqvqbv I gv‡jK web Avbvm‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, ��8] :�8ry��5�� $ �� l��$ ÔCgvb K_v I Kv‡Ri bvg Ges Gi n«vm-e„w× N‡UÕ|84

80. Avm-mybœvn 1/88; wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 6/326| 81. ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK 2/47| 82. ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK 2/47| 83. Zuvi bvg Avãyj gv‡jK web Avãyj Avhxh web RyivBR iƒgx, Dgvex, Avj gv°x| wZwb DgvBqv‡ì mv‡_ m¤cwK©Z gvIjv| Zuvi m¤c‡K© hvnvex e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Bgvg, nv‡dh I nvivg kix‡di dK¡xn| Zuvi Dcbvg Aveyj Iqvjx`| 150 wnRix‡Z wZwb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib (ZvhwKivZzj ûddvh 1/169; ZvixLy evM`v` 10/400)| 84. Avj-BbwZKv, c„t 34|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

29 29

(2) Ave~ byÔAvBg Avãyj−vn web bv‡dÔ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ÔwZwb e‡jb, Ôgv‡jK web Avbvm ej‡Zb, Cgvb K_v I Kv‡Ri bvgÕ|85

(3) Beby Avwãj evi© Avknve web Avãyj ÔAvhxh †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, gv‡jK wKejv cwieZ©b m¤c‡K© e‡j‡Qb, †jv‡Kiv evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`‡K gyL K‡i †lvj gvm QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Zvici Zuv‡ì evqZzj nviv‡gi w`‡K gyL Ki‡Z Av‡`k †Ìqv nq| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �>,>$ 9:�9� �/� >a<�;<� =.FS>��>r<@ ÔAvi Avj−vn Ggb bb †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì (weMZ wKejvi) QvjvZ‡K webó Ki‡ebÕ (evK¡vivn 2/143)| A_©vr evqZzj gvK¡w`‡mi w`‡K †Zvgv‡ì Av`vqK…Z QvjvZ‡K| gv‡jK e‡jb, Avwg G AvqvZ Øviv gyiwRqv‡ì K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB- Zviv e‡j, :�8ry� 8, �)8� Q�_�� :� ÔQvjvZ Cgv‡bi Aš—f©z³ bqÕ|86

Qvnvex‡ì cÖm‡½ Bgvg gv‡jK :

(1) Ave~ byÔAvBg Avãyj−vn Avj-Av¤vix87 †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, gv‡jK web Avbvm e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †h †Kvb Qvnvex‡K wb›`v Ki‡e wKsev Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv cÖwZ Aš—‡i we‡Øl †cvlY Ki‡e gymwjg‡ì ÔdvBÕ Z_v ivóªxq m¤c‡` Zvi †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv| Zvici wZwb cvV K‡ib, > �<H?��>$ �$�W�>M = <, =.<i<�=2>� 9:�F��F5>� �>�A�>�

=�<6Rj� �>�9� �>�<��>�=O<�<�>$ > �<H?�� >��F5>�>* <:�>r<�R��<� �9�>$ Rl>2=�>B 7< <��F'F]�>� \�8j K ÔZviv Zv‡ì c‡i G‡m‡Q| hviv e‡j †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡ì Ges Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì ¶gv Ki, hviv Avgv‡ì c~‡e© Cgvb G‡b‡Q| Avi Cgvb`viM‡Yi wei“‡× Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i †Kvb we‡Øl †i‡Lv bvÕ (nvki 59/10)| myZivs †h e¨w³ Qvnvex‡ì wb›`v Ki‡e wKsev Zuv‡ì cÖwZ

85. Avj-wnjBqv 6/327| 86. Avj-BbwZKv, c„t 34| 87. wZwb Avãyj−vn web wmIqvi Avãyj−vn Avj-Av¤vix Avj-eQix Avj-Kvhx| Beby nvRvi Zvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, wZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨| 228 wnRix‡Z wZwb g„Zz eiY K‡ib| †KD †KD Gi wecixZI e‡j‡Qb (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe 1/421; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 5/248)|


Aš—‡i we‡Øl †cvlY Ki‡e gymwjg‡ì ÔdvBÕ Z_v ivóªxq m¤c‡` Zvi †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv|88

(2) Ave~ byÔAvBg hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt)-Gi GK eskai89 nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv gv‡jK web Avbv‡mi gRwj‡m emv wQjvg| †mLv‡b cÖm½µ‡g GK e¨w³i Av‡jvPbv DVj| †m Qvnvex‡ì wb›`v-mgv‡jvPbv KiZ| Zv ï‡b gv‡jK G AvqvZ co‡jb,

��A�>~;, F��;*>� <C?'�� > �<H?��>$ ;C>2>, �W�A�<�91 m9'>� <��?6FSR�� W�>�>";� =.;I>�=>� =.;i�>�>B �Y2?�;� �Y�A�;* 9:�;�>�=�>� �\'=�9 > <, <C?'�� Y��>�=�<�>$ =.;i�>�<* 7< =.<I<i�;M;$ = <, <�9�91 <��;�J)�� >�<�9b =.;IF'9[>, 7< <Q�>�=�A�� >$=.;IF'9[>, 7< <l<�=�<�R�� P�=�>�9� >¦>�=O91 ;h9VR&8>� ;h>�>N}89

9§9'=�>�=*�9 u>�>�=*�9 m9'>� <C<]�;* ;x<�=2;� >��A�J�� 9§<�><� ;.<I<� >��8?6FSR�� Ôgynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i ivm~j| Avi hviv Zvi mv_x, Zviv Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi I wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ingw`j| Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡e Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn I mš‘wó Kvgbvq i“KzKvix I wmR`vKvix| Zv‡ì †Pnviv mg~‡n wmR`vi wPý _vK‡e| Zv‡ì GiƒcB bgybv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ZIiv‡Z I BbRx‡j| Zv‡ì `„óvš— GKwU Pviv Mv‡Qi b¨vq| cÖ_‡g hvi Kwj †ei nq| AZtci Zv k³ nq I cyó nq| AZtci Zv wbR Kv‡Ê k³ n‡q ùvovq| hv K…lK‡K Avbw›`Z K‡i| hv‡Z Avj−vn Zv‡ì Øviv Kv‡di‡ì Aš—R¡©vjv m„wó K‡ibÕ (dvrn 48/29)| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, hvi g‡b ivm~‡ji Qvnvex‡ì †Kvb GKR‡bi cÖwZI †¶vf _vK‡e †m GB Avqv‡Zi AvIZvfy³ n‡e|90 (3) Kvhx ÔBqvh Avknve web Avãyj ÔAvhxh †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv gv‡jK web Avbv‡mi gRwj‡m emv wQjvg| Ggb mgq ÔAvjxi f³ GK †jvK Zuvi Kv‡Q Gj| Zviv Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖvqB Avmv-hvIqv KiZ| †m Zuv‡K Ô†n Ave~ Avãyj−vnÕ e‡j WvK w`j| gv‡jK ZLb

88. Avj-wnjqv 6/327| 89. hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt)-Gi eskai‡ì g‡a¨ whwb Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki QvÎ wQ‡jb wZwb nÕ‡jb Avãyj−vn web bv‡dÔ web Qv‡eZ web Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi Bebyj ÔAvIqvg (ivt) Ges gyQÔAve web Avãyj−vn web gyQÔAve| 90. Avj-wnjqv 6/327|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

31 31

Zvi w`‡K gv_v Zz‡j ZvKv‡jb| †KD Zv‡K WvK‡j †m Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z Zvi w`‡K gv_v Zz‡j ZvKv‡bvi (PvB‡Z) †ekx wZwb wKQz Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb Zvi w`‡K gv_v Zz‡j ZvKv‡j ÔAvjxf³ Zuv‡K ejj, Avwg Pvw”Q †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg hLb Avj−vn&i wbKU nvwhi ne Ges wZwb Avgv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡eb ZLb Avwg Avcbv‡K Avgvi I Avj−vn&i gv‡S cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck Kie| Avwg Avj−vn‡K eje †h, gv‡jK G K_v Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q ej| †m ejj, Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji c‡i †kªô gvbyl †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Ave~eKi| Avjxf³ ejj, Zvici †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Zvici Igi| Avjxf³ ejj, Zvici †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Zvici gvhj~g Ljxdv DQgvb| ZLb ÔAvjxf³ ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg, Avwg †Kvb w`b Avi Avcbvi mv‡_ eme bv| gv‡jKI ej‡jb, †m †Zvgvi B‡”Q|91

ZK©kv¯¿ I Øxb wb‡q evK-weZÊv m¤c‡K© Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-Gi wb‡la evYx :

(1) Beby Avwãj evi© gyQÔAve web Avãyj−vn Avh-hyevqix92 †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Bgvg gv‡jK ej‡Zb, Avwg Øx‡bi g‡a¨ ZK©-`k©b †U‡b Avbv Acm›` Kwi| Avgv‡ì kn‡ii †jv‡KivI Zv m`vB Acm›` K‡i Ges Zv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i| †hgb Rvn&wgqv, K¡v`vwiqv cÖgyL‡ì `k©b BZ¨vwì Av‡jvPbv| †h K_vi Aax‡b Avgj Av‡Q †Kej †Zgb K_v ejvB Zviv cm›` KiZ| Avj−vn I Avj−vn&i Øxb wel‡q ZvwK©K Av‡jvPbvq bxieZvB Avgvi Kv‡Q wcÖq| †Kbbv Avwg Avgv‡ì kn‡ii Awaevmx‡ì †`‡LwQ, Øxb wel‡q ZK©-`k©‡bi Av‡jvPbv‡K Zviv wb‡la K‡i| Zviv †Kej †h K_vi Aax‡b Avgj Av‡Q Zv ejvi AbygwZ †`q|93

91. ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK 2/44-45| 92. wZwb gyQÔAve web Avãyj−vn web gyQÔAve web Qv‡eZ web Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi Bebyj

ÔAvIqvg (ivt) Avj-Avmv`x Avj-gv`vbx| c‡i evM`v‡ì Awaevmx nb| Zuvi m¤c‡K© Beby nvRvi e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb mZ¨wbô I eskaviv wekvi` wQ‡jb| 236 wnRix‡Z Bwš—Kvj K‡ib (ZvK¡¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe 2/252; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 10/162)|

93. Rv‡gDÔ evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvhwjwn (cÖKvkK : vi“j KzZzwej Bmjvwgqvn), c„t 415 |


(2) Ave~ byÔAvBg Avãyj−vn web bv‡dÔ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg gv‡jK‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, hw` †Kvb †jvK wkiK ev‡` me iKg Kexiv ¸bvn K‡i Avi hyw³-Z‡K©i KPKPvwb I we`ÔAv‡Zi AbymiY †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K Z‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|94

(3) nviex BmnvK¡ web Cmv95 †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Bgvg gv‡jK e‡j‡Qb, hyw³-ZK© PP©vi gva¨‡g †h Øxb jv‡fi †Póv Ki‡e †m bvw¯—K n‡q hv‡e, imvqb M‡elYvi gva¨‡g †h ab-m¤c` jv‡fi †Póv Ki‡e †m `wi`ª n‡q co‡e, Avi †h Mixe ev AcÖPwjZ nv`x‡Qi Zvjv‡k gMœ n‡e †m wg_¨vi Avkªq †b‡e|96

(4) LZ¡xe evM`v`x BmnvK¡ web Cmv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg gv‡jK web Avbvm‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Øxb wb‡q evK-weZÊv `~lYxq KvR| wZwb ej‡Zb, hLbB Avgv‡ì wbKU Kv‡iv Zzjbvq Ab¨ †Kvb eo ZvwK©K nvwhi nq ZLbB Zvi g‡b evmbv _v‡K †h, Avgv‡ì‡K †m wReixj KZ©…K bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU AvbxZ Øxb †_‡K `~‡i †V‡j †`‡e|97

(5) nviex Avãyi ingvb web gvn& x †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg gv‡j‡Ki mv¶v‡Z †Mjvg| ZLb Zuv‡K GK e¨w³ cÖkœ KiwQj| Zvi cÖ‡kœ wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, m¤¢eZ Zzwg ÔAvgi web Devq‡ì wkl¨| ÔAvgi web Devq‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i jvÔbZ co–K| †Kbbv †mB cÖ_g ZK©kv‡¯¿i we`ÔAvZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| GB ZK©kv¯¿ hw` †Kvb we`¨vB nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j Qvnvex I Zv‡eCMY wbðqB Zv PP©v Ki‡Zb, †hgb Zuviv PP©v K‡i †M‡Qb kviC wewa-weavb|98

94. Avj-wnjqv 6/325| 95. Bwb BmnvK¡ web Cmv web bvwRn Avj-evM`v`x| Zuvi m¤c‡K© web nvRvi e‡j‡Qb,

ÔwZwb mZ¨wbô wQ‡jb| 214 wnRix‡Z Bwš—Kvj K‡ibÕ (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe 1/60, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 1/245)|

96. hv¤§yj Kvjvg, c„t 173| 97. LZxe evM`v`x, kvidz AvQnvwej nv`xQ, c„t 5| 98. hv¤§yj Kvjvg, c„t 173|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

33 33

(6) nviex Avknve web Avãyj Avhxh †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb,

Avwg gv‡jK‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, =.F��A�<@ >�>�<�R��>$ 9l<] �>� �>�91 <�=�>� ?'��<C �>,>$ ;�>�<�R�� 9��9] Fl=i91 <�>�<�R�� > �<H?�� 9:�;�?'9S>�>� 7< <W�>�=*91 <C?'�� <C<B�96<e>$ <C8<,�9'9�>$ <C8<�R'<�>$

<C<B>�=�F]>$ �9�>$ 9:�;�FS=)>� �A�>� >�9S>* ;C=�>� F%>��>~A_�� 9:�;2<��A��>$ =.8;I9� P:�>)8="<�<�

Ô†Zvgiv we`ÔAvZx‡ì †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e| ejv nÕj, †n Ave~ Avãyj−vn! we`ÔAvZx Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, we`ÔAvZx ZvivB hviv Avj−vn&i bvg mg~n, Zuvi ¸Yvejx, Zuvi K_v, Zuvi we`¨v I Zuvi ¶gZv-Kz iZ wb‡q K_v e‡j Ges †h wel‡q Qvnvex I Zv‡ì b¨vqwbô Abymvix Zv‡eCMY Pzc †_‡K‡Qb Zviv †m wel‡q Pzc _v‡K bvÕ|99

(7) Ave~ byÔAvBg kv‡dC †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, †Kvb cÖe„wËc~Rvix (`vk©wbK) Zvi Kv‡Q G‡j wZwb ej‡Zb, Avwg †Zv Avgvi ie I Avgvi Øxb m¤c‡K© my có cÖgv‡Yi Dci AvwQ| GLb Zzwg hw` m‡›`nev`x nI ZvnÕ‡j Ab¨ †Kvb m‡›`nev`xi wbKU wM‡q ZK© Ki|100

(8) Beby Avwãj evi© gynv¤§v` web Avngv` web LyIqvBh wgb`v` Avj-wgQix Avj-gv‡jKx †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb Zvi MÖš’ ÔAvj-wLjvdÕ-Gi ÔBRvivÕ ev ÔfvovÕ Aa¨vq-G wj‡L‡Qb, gv‡jK e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb cÖe„wËc~Rvix we`ÔAvZx I †R¨vwZlx‡K eB-cy —Kvw` fvov †Ìqv Rv‡qh bq| wZwb wKQz eB‡qi bvg D‡j−L K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Avgv‡ì eÜy‡ì g‡Z cÖe„wËc~Rvix I we`ÔAvZx‡ì eB-cy —Kvw` nÕj gyÔZvwhjv cÖgyL `vk©wbK‡Mvôxi eB-cy —Kvw`| †KD Zv fvov w`‡j Zv evwZj MY¨ n‡e|101

G¸‡jv Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki Øx‡bi g~jbxwZ welqK AvK¡x`v Ges ZvInx`, Qvnvev‡q †Kivg, Cgvb I ZK©kv¯¿ wel‡q Zuvi Ae¯’vb|

99. H| 100. Avj-wnjqv 6/324| 101. Rv‡gDÔ evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvhwjwn, c„t 416, 417|


PZz_© Aa¨vq

Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi AvK¡x`v ZvInx` m¤ú‡K© Zuvi e³e¨ :

(1) evqnvK¡x iexÔ web myjvqgvb †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡j‡Qb, †h Avj−vn&i A_ev Zuvi ¸YevPK †Kvb bvg D‡j−L K‡i kc_ Ki‡e Zvici †mB kc_ f½ Ki‡e, Zv‡K Kvd&dviv w`‡Z n‡e| Avi †h Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQzi bv‡g kc_ Ki‡e-†hgb †m ej‡e, ÔKvÔevi kc_Õ, ÔAvgvi wcZvi kc_Õ BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` ZvnÕ‡j H kc_ f‡½i ì“b Zv‡K †Kvb Kvd&dviv w`‡Z n‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔAvgvi Rxe‡bi kc_Õ BZ¨vw` ej‡jI Kvd&dviv Avewk¨K n‡e bv| Z‡e Avj−vn Qvov A‡bï bv‡g kc_ Kiv gvKiƒn I wbwl×| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ?:<@ >C?'�� =.F��>I=�>� R:91 ��F6<'=~>B o=.FS<4�8>�}<�

= >�9 9:�9� �8\6<��>" =v8<'=~>R'9 o<C8?'��<� �8?�<@>$ =�;�=_8>R'9 ÔwbðqB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì wcZ…cyi“l‡ì bv‡g kc_ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GKvš—B KvD‡K hw` kc_ Ki‡Z nq Z‡e †m †hb Avj−vn&i bv‡g kc_ K‡i A_ev Pzc _v‡K|102

Bgvg kv‡dC Gi KviY eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK bvg mg~n m„ó bq, ZvB †h Avj−vn&i bv‡g kc_ Kivi ci Zv f½ K‡i Zv‡K Kvd&dviv w`‡Z n‡e|103

(2) ÔBRwZgvÔDj Ryq~kÕ MÖ‡š’ Bebyj K¡vBwqg kv‡dC †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h mybœvn&i Dci Avwg AvwQ, hvi Dci Avwg Avgvi Avn‡jnv`xQ mv_x-eÜy‡ì †`‡LwQ Ges mywdqvb, gv‡jK cÖgyL

102. eyLvix nv/2679, Ôkc_ I gvbZÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/1646, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔMvqi“j−vni bv‡g kc_ wb‡laÕ Aby‡”Q`; gvbvwKeyk kv‡dC 1/405|

103. Beby Avex nv‡Zg, Av`veyk kv‡dC, c„t 193; Ave~ byÔAvBg, Avj-wnjqv 9/112, 113; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 10/28 Ges Avj-Avmgv IqvQ-wQdvZ, c„t 255, 256; Avj-evMvex, kviûm mybœvn 1/188, Avj-Djy, c„t 121 I gyLZvQvi“j Djy c„t 77|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

35 35

hv‡ì‡K Avwg †`‡LwQ Ges hv‡ì †_‡K nv`xQ MÖnY K‡iwQ †mB mybœvn Abyhvqx Avgv‡ì mK‡ji K_v GB †h, Gme mv‡¶ï ¯xK…wZ †Ìqv †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i ivm~j, Avj−vn i‡q‡Qb AvKv‡k Zuvi ÔAvi‡ki Dci, wZwb †hfv‡e B”Qv Zvi m„wói wbKUeZ©x nb Ges †hfv‡e B”Qv `ywbqvi AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb|104

(3) hvnvex gyhvbxi D×„wZ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg g‡b g‡b wPš—v Kijvg, ZvInx` m¤c‡K© Avgvi g‡b †h LUKv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q GKgvÎ kv‡dC Zv wbimb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB †f‡e Avwg Zuvi wbKU †Mjvg| wZwb ZLb wgm‡ii gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| Avwg Zuvi mvg‡b nvuUz †Mu‡o e‡m ejjvg, ZvInx` m¤c‡K© Avgvi g‡b GKUv LUKv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Avwg fvejvg, Avcbvi gZ Rvbv-†kvbv †jvK wØZxq †bB| GLb Avcbvi AwfgZ ejyb| wZwb Avgvi K_vq †i‡M †M‡jb|

wKQz¶Y ci ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Rvb, †Kvb RvqMvq e‡m Zzwg K_v ejQ? G †Zv †mB RvqMv †hLv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wdivEb‡K Wzwe‡q †g‡iwQ‡jb| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wK Ggb †Kvb evZ©v Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G wel‡q cÖkœ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, G wel‡q QvnvexMY wK †Kvb K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, AvKv‡k KZ b¶Î Av‡Q Rvb? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, H Zviv¸‡jvi †Kvb GKUvi cÖK…wZ, D`q-A¯— Ges Kx w`‡q ˆZix Zv Rvb? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †Pv‡L †`Lv GKwU m„wó, Zvi m¤c‡K©B Zzwg Rvb bv, Avi K_v ej‡Z Avm‡Qv Zvi mªóvi Ávb wb‡q! Zvici wZwb Avgv‡K Ih~i GKwU gvmAvjv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avwg DËi w`‡Z fzj Kijvg| wZwb Zvi Pvi iKg kvLv-cÖkvLv eY©bv Ki‡jb| Avwg Zvi †KvbUvB wVK gZ ai‡Z cvijvg bv| wZwb ej‡jb, W=7>� ;¦�>�=~>B <C=9�<@ 7< <U=�>�� >=�>O Pq�A�>, ;�>�>B o;C8>�R'<�

;v?'9S>�>B>$ >.R'<� <D<��89��K Ô†h wRwbm †Zvgvi w`‡b-iv‡Z cvuPevi ìKvi

104. BRwZgvÔDj Ryq~wkj Bmjvwgqv, c„t 165; BQevZz wQdvwZj ÔDjy, c„t 124; gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 4/181-183; hvnvex, Avj ÔDjy, c„t 120; Avjevbx, gyLZvQvi“j ÔDjy c„t 176|


nq Zvi Lei †Zvgvi †bB, Avi Zzwg G‡mQ wK bv mªóvi Lei wb‡ZÕ! †Zvgvi g‡b hLb Giƒc wPš—vi D`q n‡e ZLb Zzwg Avj−vn&i wb‡gœv³ evYxi w`‡K wd‡i hv‡e =.FS;I9�<@>$ �C9�<@ ��<"�>$ �9� >C9�<@ �?�<@ >�;i ; >�="A�� ;.<"A��K ?:<@

7< <DR'>O <q�>$�>�A)�� <�=�9VR��>$ <��9'<�=O�>$ <l=?'�� <��>IA��>$ <�R'F6R��>$ 7<�?�� T<�=�>B 7< <�=~>�R�� >�<� ;a96=�>� >L�A�� >,>$� 9�>�=�91 ;C?'�� > <, <W�>�A)�� = <, PW�>, �>="9V9 <C<� >�=�9VR�� >�=2>�

�>I<B=�>, ?!>�>$ �>I< = <, ¡lF� P%A��>� <v�<�=_>B>$ <©�>�z�� <p�>~A)��>$ <�A|>);�R�� > =8>� <W�>�A)�� <�=�9V8R��>$ Pq�8>�}9� PU=�895<� 9:�8F'<5=2>� ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨ gvÎ

GKRbB| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb cig Ki“Yvgq I Amxg `qvjyÕ| ÔwbðqB (1) b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji m„wó‡Z, (2) ivwÎ I wè‡mi AvMgb-wbM©g‡b Ges (3) †bŠhvbmg~‡n hv mvM‡i PjvPj K‡i, hØviv gvbyl DcK…Z nq Ges (4) e„wói g‡a¨, hv Avj−vn AvKvk †_‡K el©Y K‡ib| AZtci Zvi gva¨‡g g„Z hgxb‡K cybRx©weZ K‡ib I †mLv‡b mKj cÖKvi RxeRš‘i we¯—vi NUvb Ges (5) evqy cÖev‡ni DÌvb-cZ‡b Ges (6) AvKvk I c„w_exi gv‡S AbyMZ †gNgvjvi g‡a¨ Ávbx m¤cÖ v‡qi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wb`k©bmg~n gIR~ i‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 2/163, 164)| m„wó‡K w`‡q mªóvi cÖgvY jv‡fi †Póv Ki| †Zvgvi †eva-eyw× hvi bvMvj cv‡e bv Zv ai‡Z Kó Ki bv|105

(4) Beby Avwãj evi© BDbym web Avãyj AvÔjvi106 eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg kv‡dC‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hLb Zzwg †Kvb †jvK‡K †Kvb wKQzi ¯^bv‡g e¨ZxZ wfbœ bv‡g ej‡Z ïb‡e A_ev †Kvb e¯‘‡K wfbœ e¯‘ AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Z ïb‡e ZLb Zv‡K wh›`xK¡ wnmv‡e mv¶¨ †`‡e|107

(5) Bgvg kv‡dC Zuvi ÔAvi-wimvjvÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, / ��(�$ ... TH��C5'O C� C6_� �, d� $ C)6� C� ve$ �� i ÔmKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i,

105. wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 10/31| 106. Bwb BDbym web Avãyj AvÔjv web gvqmvivn AvQ-Qv`vdx AvQ-wQgix| Beby nvRvi Zuvi m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, wZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨| 264 wnRix‡Z g„Zz eiY K‡ib (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe 2/385)| 107. Avj-BbwZKv, c„t 79; gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 6/187|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

37 37

†hgbUv wZwb wb‡R wb‡Ri (cÖksmv) K‡i‡Qb| wZwb H cÖksmvi E‡aŸ©, hv Zuvi m„wó Zv‡K K‡iÕ|108 (6) hvnvex ÔAvm-wmqviÕ MÖ‡š’ Bgvg kv‡dC †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, KziAvb I mybœvn-†Z Avj−vn&i †hme ¸Y ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv Avgiv h_vh_ gvwb Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvbiƒc Dcgv †Ìqv A¯xKvi Kwi, †hgb wZwb wb‡RB wb‡Ri †ejvq Zv A¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| >=89�W=7>� <C<'R[<�9� ÔZvi Zzj¨ †KD †bBÕ (k~iv 26/11)|109

(7) Beby Avwãj evi© iexÔ web myjvqgv‡bi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg kv‡dC‡K Avj−vn&i evYx PH8<�>,=�>� =.8<Iz�>� = 8>� =.8;IA�<@ �?'9� :�8;��;�=~>�9� (KLbB bv| Zviv †mw`b Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki `k©b nÕ‡Z ewÂZ _vK‡e) (gyZvdwddxb 83/15) m¤c‡K© ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, GZØviv wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, †mLv‡b GK`j †jvK _vK‡e hv‡ì †_‡K wZwb Avov‡j _vK‡eb bv| Zviv eis Zv‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡e, GRb¨ Zv‡ì †Kvb fxo-fvÆv †Vj‡Z n‡e bv|110

(8) jvjKvC iexÔ web myjvqgv‡bi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg gynv¤§v` web Bìxm kv‡dCi gRwj‡m nvwhi wQjvg| G mgq Zuvi Kv‡Q QvC` (wgm‡ii D”Pf~wg) †_‡K GKwU cÎ Av‡m| Zv‡Z †jLv wQj, Avcwb Avj−vn&i evYx- :�;��;�=~>�9� PH<�>,=�>� =.<Iz�>� = >� =.;IA�<@ �?'9� (KLbB bv| Zviv †mw`b Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki `k©b nÕ‡Z ewÂZ _vK‡e) m¤c‡K© Kx e‡jb? kv‡dC ej‡jb, GB †jvK¸‡jv hLb Zuvi bvivhx Ae¯’vq Zuv‡K †`Lv †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e ZLb hv‡ì cÖwZ wZwb ivhx-Lywk _vK‡eb Zviv †h Zuv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e Zvi cÖgvY G AvqvZ wb‡RB| iexÔ e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Ave~ Avãyj−vn! Avcwb wb‡RI wK G K_v e‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb, n¨vu, Avwg Avj−vn‡K Gfv‡eB wek¦vm Kwi|111

108. Avi-wimvjvn, c„t 7-8| 109. wmqvi 20/341| 110. Avj-BbwZKv, c„t 79| 111. kviû DQ~wj BÔwZK¡vw` Avnwjm mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAvn 2/506|


(9) Beby Avwãj evi© Avj-Rviƒ`x †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Bgvg kv‡dCi mvg‡b Beivnxg web BmgvCj web ÔDjvBqvi (g„. 218 wn.) K_v DÌvwcZ nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB Zvi wecixZ, GgbwK jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn-I †m †hfv‡e e‡j Avwg †mfv‡e ewj bv| Avwg ewj, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn& †bB, whwb g~mvi m‡½ c`©vi wcQb †_‡K K_v e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ †m e‡j, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn& †bB, whwb Kvjvg ev K_v m„wó K‡i Zv g~mv‡K c`©vi wcQb †_‡K ïwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb|112

(10) jvjKvC iexÔ web myjvqgv‡bi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Bgvg kv‡dC e‡j‡Qb, 9��9] = >,9�F:G=�F5R��< �9� >�;I9 �d=�F'=|>, Ô†h ej‡e †h, KziAvb gvLj~K ev m„ó †m Kv‡diÕ|113

(11) evqnvK¡x Ave~ gynv¤§v` Avh-hyevqix †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, GK †jvK Bgvg kv‡dC‡K ejj, Avcwb Avgv‡K KziAvb m¤c‡K© ejyb- Dnv wK m„wóKZ©v? kv‡dC ej‡jb, Avq Avj−vn! bv| †m ejj, ZvnÕ‡j wK m„ó? kv‡dC ej‡jb, Avq Avj−vn! bv| †m ejj, ZvnÕ‡j wK Am„ó? kv‡dC ej‡jb, Avq Avj−vn! nu v| †m ejj, Zv Am„ó nIqvi cÖgvY Kx? Gevi kv‡dC Zuvi gv_v Zz‡j ej‡jb, Zzwg wK ¯^xKvi Ki †h KziAvb Avj−vn&i Kvjvg? †m ejj, nu v| kv‡dC ej‡jb,

†Zvgvi G K_v‡Z Zzwg wKš‘ civ¯— nÕ‡j| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, R:<@>$ K��>"91 > <, >n<�<�=�;�R�� >�>��>�>�=*� ;h=�<M9V9 mA�>" >a>�=)8>� >U�89'9� </� ÔAvi hw`

gykwiK‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avkªq Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j Avkªq

`vI| hv‡Z †m Avj−vn&i Kvjvg ïb‡Z cvqÕ (ZIev 9/6)| >.8?'9�>$ �/� m>*�;, �8Y�<'RS>B ÔAvi Avj−vn g~mvi m‡½ mivmwi K‡_vcK_b K‡i‡QbÕ

112. Avj-BbwZKv, c„t 79| NUbvwU nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx ÔevqnvK¡xÕ iwPZ ÔgvbvwK¡eyk kv‡dC MÖš’ †_‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Rxebx †`L‡Z Aa¨qb Ki“b : wjmvbyj gxhvb 1/35|

113. kviû DQ~wj BÔwZK¡vw` Avnwjm mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAvn 1/252|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

39 39

(wbmv 4/164)| AZtci kv‡dC ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg ¯xKvi KiQ †h, Avj−vn wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi K_v wQj, A_ev Avj−vn wQ‡jb wKš‘ Zvi K_v wQj bv| ZLb †jvKwU ejj, eis Avj−vn wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi Kvjvg wQj| Gevi kv‡dC gyPwK nuvwm †nu‡m w`‡q ej‡jb, †n K~dvevmxiv! †Zvgiv GK A™¢~Z K_v wb‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q nvwhi n‡qQ! †hLv‡b †ZvgivB ¯xKvi KiQ †h, †mB Abvw` †_‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi Kvjvg i‡q‡Q ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Gme cÖkœ Av‡m †Kv‡Ì‡K †h, Kvjvg wK wb‡RB Avj−vn? A_ev Avj−vn †_‡K c„_K? A_ev Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q? A_ev Avj−vn †_‡K bx‡P? (BZ¨vw`, BZ¨vw`)| ZLb †jvKwU jv-RIqve n‡q †ewi‡q †Mj|114

(12) Ave~ Z¡vwje Avj-ÔCkvix KZ©…K D×„Z Ges kv‡dCi cÖwZ m¤cwK©Z Avj-BÔwZKv` cyw¯—Kvq ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Zuv‡K (kv‡dC‡K) Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx Ges Zrm¤c‡K© †Kgb Cgvb ivL‡Z n‡e †m m¤‡Ü wR‡Ám Kiv nq| DË‡i wZwb e‡jb †h, gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi A‡bK bvg I ¸Y Av‡Q| Zuvi wKZv‡e †hgb G mK‡ji eY©bv Av‡Q, †Zgwb Zuvi bex (Qvt) G m¤c‡K© wbR D¤§Z‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn Rvj−v kvbyn~Õi m„wói g‡a¨ hvi Kv‡QB cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, H bvg I ¸‡Yi D‡j−L K‡i KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q Ges b¨vqcivqY eY©bvKvix‡ì gva¨‡g ewY©Z bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv Zv mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q Ggb GKR‡biI Zvi we‡ivwaZv Kivi my‡hvM †bB| hw` cÖgvY †gjvi ciI †KD we‡ivwaZv K‡i Z‡e †m Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Awek¦vmx Kv‡di e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Aek¨ KziAvb nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Zvi wbKU welqwU cÖgvwYZ nIqvi Av‡M hw` †m A¯xKvi K‡i Z‡e †m AÁZvRwbZ A¶g e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †Kbbv Gme welq we‡eK-eyw×, wPš—v-fvebv I hyw³-ZK© ev Abyiƒc wKQz Øviv wbY©q‡hvM¨ bq|

D`vniY ¯îƒc, Avj−vn&i Dw³- wZwb mvgxÔ ev me©‡kªvZv| Zuvi `yÕwU nvZ

Av‡Q| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Rl>� ;h�>�>� <:�>�9��;)8=�>, Ôeis Zuvi `yÕnvZ cÖmvwiZÕ (gv‡q`v 5/64)|

114. gvbvwKeyk kv‡dC 1/407, 408|


Zuvi i‡q‡Q Wvb nvZ| hvi cÖgvY Avj−vn&i evYx ;q�>$�>�A)��>$ �q�A�<�R&>, <C<�<�><�

ÔAvKvkgÊjx _vK‡e Zuvi Wvb nv‡Z fuvR Kiv Ae ’vqÕ (hygvi 39/67)|

Zuvi †Pnviv ev gyLgÊj Av‡Q| hvi cÖgvY Avj−vn&i evYx �lF� PW=7>� ��<��>i �?�<@ C>I=M>$ ÔcÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘B aŸsm n‡e Zuvi †Pnviv e¨ZxZÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/88)|

Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Av‡Q m95=�>�>$ ;C=M>$ >�z�>� $Fb <��9'>�R�� <U�>�R�<�R��>$ Ô†Kej Aewkó

_vK‡e †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki †Pnviv| whwb gnv cÖZvcvwšZ, gnvb gh©v`vkxjÕ (ingvb 55/27)|

Zuvi cv Av‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, mA�>" >a>�>� JpA�� >�>��>�>B m9��>2>B>$ ;C>,>�9] �>I< Ô†kl ch©š— gnvb cÖfy Zuvi cv Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ ivL‡ebÕ|115

wZwb nuv‡mb| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv‡n wbnZ nq Zvi m¤c‡K© ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 9� <C8=9�<@ ;�>~=�>� >�;i>$ ?l>M>$ A�>� E/� >7<5 Ô†m Avj−vn&i m‡½

Ggb Ae¯’vq mv¶vr Ki‡e †h, wZwb Zvi w`‡K †P‡q nuvm‡ebÕ|116 wZwb cÖwZ iv‡Z wbKU Avmgv‡b †b‡g Av‡mb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ Ë Lei †_‡K Zv Rvbv hvq| wZwb Kvbv bb| `v¾v‡ji Av‡jvPbvq bex Kixg

(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ;CA�<@ o;�>�=�91 ?:<@>$ =.FSA�>� >=89� >�>�=�9V8<� Ô†m n‡e Kvbv| A_P

†Zvgv‡ì cÖfy Kvbv bbÕ|117

gywgbMY wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn‡K ¯P‡¶ †`L‡eb, †hgb Zviv c~wY©gvi iv‡Z Pvu †`‡L _v‡Kb|

115. eyLvix nv/4848, ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, ÔRvnvbœvg ej‡e, AviI Av‡Q wK?Õ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/2848, ÔRvbœvZ I Zvi ¸Yvejx Ges AwaevmxÕ Aa¨vq| Df‡qB K¡vZv`vi eiv‡Z Avbvm web gv‡jK †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

116. eyLvix nv/2826, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/1890, ÔBgviZÕ Aa¨vq| Df‡qB AvÔiv‡Ri eiv‡Z Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

117. eyLvix nv/7131, ÔwdrbvÕ Aa¨vq, Ô`v¾v‡ji Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/2933, Ôwdrbv Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi ÔAvjvgZÕ Aa¨vq, Ô`v¾v‡ji Av‡jvPbv I Zvi AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZÕ Aby‡”Q`Õ| Df‡qB K¡vZv`vi eiv‡Z Avbvm web gv‡jK †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

41 41

Zuvi Av½yj Av‡Q| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �>, = <, PxR'9] �?�<@ >$>�;i > =8>� < =>2;�=e<@ = <, <a<��>e91 < >�="A�� A�>� ?l>M>$K ÔGgb †Kvb Aš—i †bB hv `qvgq

ingv‡bi Av½yj¸‡jv †_‡K `yB Av½y‡ji gv‡S †bBÕ|118

GZ`mKj ¸Y hv Avj−vn wb‡R Zuvi †¶‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi ivm~j Zuv‡K hv‡Z f‚wlZ K‡i‡Qb †mme ¸‡Yi Zvrch© wPš—v-wdwKi K‡i Rvbv m¤¢e bq| G¸‡jv m¤c‡K© AÁZvi Kvi‡Y KvD‡K Kv‡di ejv hv‡e bv| †Kej G m¤cwK©Z evZ©v Zvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQvi ci hw` †m A¯^xKvi K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K Kv‡di ejv hv‡e| hw` G wel‡q ewY©Z †Kvb nv`xQ †kvbvi ci Zvi Ggb †Kvb †eva R‡b¥ †hgbUv †Kvb NUbv ï‡b G‡Kev‡i †Pv‡L †`Lvi gZ g‡b nq, ZvnÕ‡j H †kªvZvi Rb¨ D³ nv`x‡Qi mZ¨Zvq wek¦vm Kiv Ges Zvi c‡¶ mv¶¨ †Ìqv IqvwRe n‡q ùvov‡e| †hgbUv Zvi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K mivmwi †`‡L I ï‡b wek¦vm Rb¥vZ| Avgiv wKš‘ Gme ¸Y GKUzI †ni‡di bv K‡i h_vh_ †i‡L †`B Ges Dcgv-D`vniY Uvbv‡K bv K‡i †`B, †hgb Avj−vn

wb‡RB wb‡Ri †_‡K Zv bv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, <C8<'R[<�9� >=9�;Z<_>�R�� ;a<�A)�� >�;i>$ W=7>� Zuvi m`„k wKQzB †bB| wZwb me©‡kªvZv, me©ÁÕ

(Avk-k~iv 42/11)|119

118. gymbv‡` Avngv` mgv_©K k‡ã 4/182; Beby gvRvn nv/199; nv‡Kg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/525; Avj-AvRyix©, Avk-kvixÔAvn, c„t 317; Beby gv›`vn, Avi-ivÏy Avjvj Rvn&wgqv, c„t 87| Zuviv mevB bvIqvm web mvgÔAvb (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nv‡Kg e‡j‡Qb, h�8M�ª �$ .'), «�� m'� ^~e Ônv`xQwU gymwj‡gi k‡Z© Qnxn| Z‡e eyLvix I gymwjg Zv msKjb K‡ibwbÕ| ÔAvZ-ZvjLxQÕ MÖ‡š’ hvnvex Zv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Beby gv›`vn e‡j‡Qb, �� !��" :�2¬ � L�� !��".I�, �"�$ m'� 2&�� Sr y Zi�� %�43� h�$� ÔbvIqvm web mvgÔAvb (ivt)-Gi nv`xQwU GKwU cÖgvwYZ nv`xQ| Ggb me cÖwm× Bgvg Zv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h Zv‡ì Kv‡iv wei“‡× Awf‡hvM †Zvjv m¤¢e bq| (Avjevbx Qnxn e‡j‡Qb, Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/5747-Abyev`K)|

119. Avwg nj¨v‡Ûi jvB‡Wb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †K›`ªxq jvB‡eªix‡Z msiw¶Z g~j cvÊzwjwci d‡UvKwc †_‡K GB Avj-BÔwZKv` wjwce× K‡iwQ|-†jLK|


ZvK¡ xi cÖms‡M Bgvg kv‡dC :

(1) evqnvK¡x iexÔ web myjvqgvb †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg kv‡dC‡K ZvK¡ xi m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb KweZv AvKv‡i e‡jb,

�>, >�R�<� 9:�9� R:<@>$ =.9� RV>�91 ... �>,>$ >�R�<� R:<@ =.9� RV>�>B =.9� = FS>� >�R59'>O >��>�<2R�� m9'>� �>, >�=�<'>� ... 7<69 <.R'<2R�� T<�=�>� m>�96R�� = <);�R��>$ 9'>�m �9b >�=�>�>, �9H>i>$ >�R�9H>O ... �9H>i>$ >�=�>�91 �9b>$ =.9� = <2;B

=.;I=�<�9 ®7<5>� =.;I=�<,>$ ��<2>* ... =.;I=�<,>$ � <�9] =.;I=�<,>$ = >)>"

ÔZzwg (Avj−vn) hv PvI Zv nq, hwÌ Avwg Zv bv PvB| Avi Avwg hv PvB Zzwg bv PvB‡j Zv nq bv| †Zvgvi Rvbv Abyhvqx Zzwg ev›`v‡ì‡K m„wó K‡iQ| †mB Rvbvg‡Z Zi“Y e„× mevB P‡j| I‡K Zzwg AbyMÖn K‡iQ †Zv G‡K K‡iQ Ac`¯’| G‡K K‡iQ mvnvh¨ †Zv I‡K K‡iQ ewÂZ| d‡j Zv‡ì †KD nZfvMv, †KD fvMëvb| †KDev Avevi KzrwmZ, †KD my›ìÕ|120

(2) ÔgvbvwKeyk kv‡dCÕ MÖ‡š’ evqnvK¡x D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, kv‡dC e‡j‡Qb, ev›`vM‡Yi B”Qv Avj−vn&i wbKU b¨¯—| Zviv B”Qv K‡i bv wKš‘ ieŸyj ÔAvjvgxb B”Qv K‡ib| †Kbbv gvbyl wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì Avgj m„wó K‡iwb| eis Avgj Avj−vn&i m„wóKz‡ji GKwU m„wó| ev›`vi KvR Ges ZvK¡ x‡ii fvj-g›` Avj−vn Rvj−v kvbyn~i c¶ †_‡K nq| Avi Ke‡ii Avhve mZ¨, Keievmx‡ì cÖkœ wRÁvmv mZ¨, cybi“Ìvb mZ¨, wnmve MÖnY mZ¨, RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg mZ¨, BZ¨vw` Av‡iv hv hv nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q me mZ¨|121

(3) jvjKvC ÔgyhvbxÕi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, kv‡dC GKevi Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †h, Zzwg wK Rvb K¡v`vix ev A`„óev`x

120. gvbvwKeyk kv‡dC 1/412, 413; kviû DQ~wj BÔwZK¡vw` Avnwjm mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAvn 2/702|

121. gvbvwKeyk kv‡dC 1/415|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

43 43

†K? †m H †jvK, †h e‡j, wbðqB e¯‘i ev¯—‡e iƒc bv †Ìqv ch©š— Avj−vn Zv m„wó K‡i‡Qb e‡j ejv hv‡e bv|122

(4) evqnvK¡x Ôkv‡dCÕ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, kv‡dC e‡j‡Qb,

K¡v`vwiqv ZvivB hv‡ì m¤c‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, =.;i ;L�8;�>, <h<H>i < <%A,FVR�� ÔZviv GB D¤§‡Zi AwMœc~RKÕ|123 hviv e‡j cvc msNwUZ bv

nIqv ch©š— Avj−vn Zv Rv‡bb bv|124

(5) evqnvK¡x iexÔ web myjvqgvb †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ÔwZwb e‡jb, Bgvg kv‡dC K¡v`vix‡ì †cQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq gvKiƒn MY¨ Ki‡ZbÕ|125

Cgvb cÖm‡½ Bgvg kv‡dC :

(1) Beby Avwãj evi iexÔ web myjvqgv‡bi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb

e‡jb, Avwg kv‡dC‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, ��85��$ l��$ ��] :�ry� x8'5�� ÔCgvb K_v, KvR (Avgj) I Aš—‡ii wek¦v‡mi bvgÕ| Zzwg wK

†`Lwb †h, Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, =.FS>��8>r<@ >a<�8;<� �/� 9:�9� �>,>$ ÔAvi Avj−vn

Ggb bb †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Cgvb webó Ki‡ebÕ (evK¡vivn 2/143)| A_©vr evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi cv‡b gyL K‡i Av`vqK…Z †Zvgv‡ì QvjvZ‡K| GLv‡b wZwb QvjvZ‡K Cgvb bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z eySv hvq Cgvb K_v, KvR (Avgj) I Aš—‡ii wek¦v‡mi bvg|126

122. kviû DQ~wj BÔwZK¡vw` Avnwjm mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAvn 2/701| 123. Ave~ vE` nv/4691, ÔAvm-mybœvnÕ Aa¨vq, ÔZvK¡ xi cÖm½Õ Aby‡”Q`; nv‡Kg, Avj-

gymZvìvK 1/85, Df‡qB Ave~ nv‡hg-Gi gva¨‡g Beby Dgi (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nv‡Kg e‡jb, GB nv`xQwU eyLvix gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx Qnxn- hw` wKbv Beby Dgi (ivt) †_‡K Ave~ nv‡h‡gi †kvbv Qnxnfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq| Zviv Aek¨ GwU msKjb K‡ibwb| hvnvex Zvi K_vi ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| (Avjevbx nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/4442-Abyev`K)|

124. gvbvwKeyk kv‡dC 1/413| 125. H, 1/413| 126. Avj-BbwZKvÔ, c„t 81|


(2) Beby Avwãj evi© iexÔ web myjvqgv‡bi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg kv‡dC‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, �5��$ �� l��$ ��] :�ry� ÔCgvb K_v I KvR (Avgj)-†K e‡j Ges Zv ev‡o I K‡gÕ|127

(3) evqnvK¡x Ave~ gynv¤§v` Avh-hyevqix †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, GK †jvK Bgvg kv‡dC‡K ejj, Avj−vn&i wbKU †Kvb Avgj me‡P‡q DËg? wZwb ej‡jb, hv bv nÕ‡j †Kvb Avgj Keyj nq bv| †m ejj, Zv Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb- whwb Qvov †Kvb Bjvn †bB| GUvB me‡P‡q DuPz ¯—‡ii, me‡P‡q gh©v`vKi I me‡P‡q D¾¡j Avgj| †m ejj, Cgvb wK K_v I KvR (Avgj)-Gi mgwó, bvwK Avgj Qvov ïay K_v- G m¤c‡K© wK Avcwb Avgv‡K wKQz ej‡eb bv? kv‡dC ej‡jb, Cgvb nÕj Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Avgj| gy‡Li K_v ev ¯xK…wZ H Avg‡ji Ask| †jvKwU ejj, welqwU Avgv‡K cwi®‹vi K‡i eywS‡q ejyb| kv‡dC ej‡jb, Cgv‡bi Aek¨B wKQz Ae¯’v, wKQz ¯—i I wKQz ch©vq i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU nÕj c~Y© Cgvb- hv c~Y©Zvi kx‡l© †cŠu‡Q‡Q, Ab¨ GKwU ¯—i GZUvB Ac~Y© †h Zv LyeB ¯có, Av‡iKwU ¯—i Gw`K-Iw`K Szu‡K _vKv Cgvb- hvi †SuvK evo‡Z _v‡K| †jvKwU ejj, ZvnÕ‡j Cgvb ev‡o-K‡g, me© v cwic~Y© Ae¯’vq _v‡K bv|

kv‡dC ej‡jb, nu v| †m ejj, Zvi cÖgvY Kx? kv‡dC ej‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn Av`g mš—vb‡ì A½-cÖZ¨‡½i Dci Cgvb dih K‡i‡Qb| A½¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wZwb Cgvb‡K fvM K‡i‡Qb Ges A½¸‡jvi Dci Zv‡K web¨vm K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Zvi †Kvb A‡½i Dci Avj−vn Cgv‡bi †h Ask dih K‡i‡Qb Ab¨ A‡½i mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb mv_ †bB| bx‡P Zvi wKQz GK GK K‡i Zz‡j aiv nÕj|

1. K¡je : hv Øviv †m Abyaveb K‡i, †ev‡S I fv‡e| K¡jeB †`‡ni Avgxi ev †bZv| Ab¨vb¨ A½-cÖZ¨½ Zvi ivq I ûKz‡g IVv-emv K‡i| 2. `yÕwU †PvL : hv Øviv †m †`‡L| 3. `yÕwU Kvb : hv Øviv †m †kv‡b| 4. `yÕwU nvZ : hv Øviv †m a‡i| 5. `yÕwU cv : hv Øviv †m nuv‡U| 6. GKwU

127. gvbvwKeyk kv‡dC 1/387|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

45 45

Rb‡bw›`ªq : hv Øviv †m Zvi †hŠb Kvgbv PwiZv_© K‡i| 7. GKwU wRnŸv : hv Øviv †m K_v e‡j| 8. GKwU gv_v : hv‡Z i‡q‡Q Zvi gyLgÊj|

GLv‡b †`L! K¡j‡ei Dci hv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q wRnŸvi Dci Zv Kiv nqwb| Kv‡bi Dci hv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q `yÕ‡Pv‡Li Dci Zv Kiv nqwb| `yÕnv‡Zi Dci hv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q cv‡qi Dci Zv Kiv nqwb| Avevi Rb‡bw›`ª‡qi Dci hv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q gyLgÊ‡ji Dci Zv Kiv nqwb|

K¡j‡ei Dci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Cgv‡bi hv dih K‡i‡Qb Zv nÕj- GB g‡g© ¯^xKvi Kiv, Rvbv, `„p wek¦vm ivLv, mš‘ó _vKv I AvÍmgc©Y Kiv †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb gvÔe~ †bB| wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| wZwb ¯¿x cwiMÖnY K‡ibwb Ges Zuvi †Kvb mš—vb †bB| Avi gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi `vm I ivm~j| †m m‡½ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K bex-ivm~j wKsev Avmgvbx wKZve hvB AvmyK Zv ¯xKvi K‡i †bIqv| GB nÕj Zv, hv Avj−vn K¡j‡ei Dci dih K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jvB K¡j‡ei Avgj|

Avj−vn e‡jb, �?�<@ = >, >h<�R�F1 ;C;�R'9]>$ ® <�>�R&;, <:�>r<�R��<� = <S9�>$ = >, >©>�>� <�R6FSR��8<� �Y�=�8>e Ôhvi Dc‡i (Kzd&ixi Rb¨) hei`¯—x Kiv nq, A_P Zvi ü`q Cgv‡bi Dci AUj _v‡K, †m e¨ZxZ †h e¨w³ Cgvb Avbvi c‡i Kzd&ix K‡i Ges Kzd&ixi Rb¨ ü`q‡K Db¥y³ K‡i †`qÕ (bvnj 16/106)| �89�91;p=�F'F5R�� J <�>�R&>B </� <�R�<H<� g‡b †iL, Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡YB †Kej ü`q cÖkvš— nq (ivÔ` 13/28)|

> <, > �<H?�� F��9] �A�>,G =.<I<i�>�R 9V<� =.9�>$ = <,=+;B =.;I;��8F'F] Ôhviv gy‡L e‡j Avgiv

Cgvb G‡bwQ, A_P Zv‡ì Aš—i Cgvb Av‡bwbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/41)| R:<@>$ �$;�=�;B �>, 7< =.FS<)F6=�91 =$91 ;h�F6=|;B =.FS=�<*�>~;� <C<� �/� ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡i hv

i‡q‡Q, Zv †Zvgiv cÖKvk Ki ev †Mvcb Ki, †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avj−vn Zvi wnmve wb‡ebÕ (evK¡vivn 2/284)| GB nÕj Zv, hv Cgvb †_‡K K¡j‡ei Dci Avj−vn dih K‡i‡Qb| GUvB K¡j‡ei Avgj| Avi GUvB Cgv‡bi wk‡ivgwY|


Avi Aš—‡i †h wek¦vm `„pfv‡e R‡g Av‡Q Ges Aš—i hv ¯xKvi K‡i Zv gy‡L ejv I Aš—‡ii fvl¨ wnmv‡e hvwni Kiv wRnŸvi Dci Avj−vn dih K‡i‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, <C8?'��<� �A�>,G ��F��F] Ô†Zvgiv ej, Avgiv Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb G‡bwQÕ (evK¡vivn 2/136) wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, �Y�=)8;" <L�8A�'<� ��F��F]>$ Ô†Zvgiv gvbyl‡ì‡K my›ì K_v ej‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/83) GUvB Zv, hv Aš—‡ii fvl¨ wnmv‡e gy‡L ejv wRnŸvi Dci Avj−vn dih K‡i‡Qb| GUvB Zvi Avgj/KvR| Avi GUvB Cgv‡bi †_‡K Zvi Dci avh©K…Z Ask|

Avj−vn hv †kvbv nvivg I wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKv Kv‡bi Dci dih| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, =�9]>$ 9�A�>� =.FS=9'>� 7< <p�>�<SR�� R:91 �9b<@

=.;�=2<�>* <q�>�G </� ;�96RS;� �>I<� F1>�=I>�=);�>$ <��>I �9'9 �$;�;2R5>B =.;I>2>, mA�>" ��;��;|>� 7< =�<�>"P! <h<�=9j =.FSA�<@ �\b<@ =.;IF'R[<, ÔAvi wZwb KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Dci

GB Av‡`k bvwhj K‡i‡Qb †h, hLb †Zvgiv †jvK‡ì †_‡K KziAv‡bi AvqvZ mg~‡n Awek¦vm I we`ªƒc ïb‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì mv‡_ em‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv Ab¨ K_vq wjß nq| Ab¨_vq †ZvgivI Zv‡ì m`„k MY¨ n‡eÕ (wbmv 4/140)|

Zvici fzj-we¯§„wZ‡K wZwb ev` w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn Rvj−v kvbyn~ e‡j‡Qb, �A,<@>$ >�A�><)8=�;� F:�9&=A�8�� ÔAvi hw` kqZvb †Zvgv‡K GUv fywj‡q †`qÕ

(AvbÔAvg 6/140)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, 9 �9' =�;2R5>B >�=2>� u>�R�¡H�� >a>, <U=�95R�� >n<�<��? �� ÔZvnÕ‡j ¯§iY nIqvi ci Avi hv‡jg m¤cÖ v‡qi mv‡_ em‡e bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/68)|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, =�z�>�9 <��>�<�o > �<H?�� 9:�;2<�>�=)>� 9�=�95R�� 9:�;2<�A�>9 ;C>�>)="91 >�<�9�$F1 > �<H?�� ;i�>�>i;. �/� >�<�9�$F1>$ =.;i �F�$F1 <p�>�R�9VR��K ÔAZGe mymsev` `vI Avgvi

ev›`v‡ì‡K| hviv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q K_v †kv‡b, AZtci Zvi g‡a¨ †hUv DËg †mUvi AbymiY K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

47 47

Ges ZvivB nÕj ÁvbxÕ (hygvi 39/17-18)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, =�9] > 9'R 91 9:�;�<,=+;�R��o =�<H?��> =.;i 7< =.<I<B�9'>e =�;2<��>O9:o =�<H?��>$> =.;i < >� <�=�?'�� =�;�<�=2;,9:o

=�<H?��>$> =.;i <Q�9�A�'<� =�F'<��9 9:K ÔwbðqB mdjKvg n‡e gywgbMY| hviv Zv‡ì Qvjv‡Z Zb¥q-Z˜MZ| hviv Ab_©K wµqv-Kjvc †_‡K wbwj©ß| hviv hvKvZ cÖ v‡b m‡PóÕ (gyÕwgb~b 23/1-4)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z wZwb e‡jb,

�9b<@>$ ��;2<�>* >�=�?'�� ;�>�=�91 ;C=�>� ÔZviv hLb Amvi evK¨ kªeY K‡i ZLb Zv

D‡c¶v K‡iÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/55)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �9b<@>$ �$J�>, <�=�?'��<� �$J�>, �Y,�>�<� ÔGes Zviv hLb Amvi wµqvK‡g©i m¤§yLxb nq, ZLb f`ªfv‡e †m ¯’vb AwZµg K‡iÕ (dziK¡vb 25/72)|

GB nÕj Zv, hv †kvbv A‰ea wnmv‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kv‡bi Dci dih K‡i‡Qb| GUvB Zvi KvR| Avi GUvB Cgv‡bi †_‡K Zvi Dci avh©K…Z Ask|

`yÕ†Pv‡Li Dci dih nÕj Avj−vn hv †`Lv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv bv †`Lv| Zvi wbwl× welqvw` †_‡K `„wó AebwgZ ivLv| G wel‡q Avj−vn Rvj−v kvbyn~ e‡jb, RlF] >n<�<,=+;�R'<� ��J�;�>� = <, =.<i<��>_=�91 ��F 96=~>�>$ =.;I>M$;�F ÔZzwg gywgb cyi“l‡ì e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡ì j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ K‡iÕ (b~i 24/30-31)| A_©vr gywgb‡ì †KD †hb Zvi fvB‡qi j¾v¯’vb †`Lv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K Ges wb‡Ri j¾v¯’vb‡KI †hb Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKvi gZ cwiw¯’wZi D‡`ªK Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| Bgvg kv‡dC e‡jb, j¾v¯’vb †ndvh‡Zi cÖm½ KziAv‡b hZevi Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q me©ÎB Zv‡Z e¨wfPvi †_‡K AvÍi¶v eySvb n‡q‡Q, †Kej G AvqvZ ev‡`, GLv‡b Zvi A_© bhi ev †`Lv| myZivs `„wó AebwgZ ivLv‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv `yÕ†Pv‡Li Dci dih K‡i‡Qb| GUvB Zvi Avgj Ges Zv Cgv‡bi Ask|

Zvici wZwb K¡je, Kvb I †Pv‡Li Dci hv dih K‡i‡Qb GKwU gvÎ Avqv‡Z Zv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Avj−vn Rvj−v kvbyn~ e‡jb, �9�>$ ;vR5>B


�>, >=9� >�9� <C<� �.R'<� ?:<@ >a=�A)�� >�>_>�R��>$ >��>+F6R��>$ �lF� >�<�9�$F1 9:�9� ;C=�>� �\��F�=)>,

Ô†h wel‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB Zvi wc‡Q co bv| wbðqB Kvb, †PvL, ü`q cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wel‡q †Zvgiv (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (Bmiv 17/36)|

Avi j¾v¯’v‡bi Dci dih K‡i‡Qb- Avj−vn hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv Øviv Zv‡K †eBhhwZ bv Ki‡Z| Avj−vn cvK Bikv` K‡ib > �<H8?��>$ =.8;i

=.<I<M$;�F6<� 9:�F < �>" Ôhviv Zv‡ì †hŠbv½ eënv‡i mshZÕ (gywgb~b 23/5)|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, >� >�>I=�>� R:91 9:$;�<�>�=)>B =.;�=�F� �>,>$ �89�>$ =.FS;2=�8>* =.FS=9'=.F�;��F';M �9�>$ =.F�;��>_=�91 Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kvb, †Zvgv‡ì †PvL I †Zvgv‡ì Z¡K †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× mv¶¨ †`‡ebv †f‡eB †Zvgiv Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wKQzB †Mvcb Ki‡Z bvÕ (dzQ&wQjvZ 41/22)| GLv‡b ÔRyj~ Õ ev Pvgov Øviv Rbbv½ I Di“‡`k‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Gfv‡e j¾v¯’v‡bi Rb¨ hv Kiv A‰ea Zv †_‡K Zv‡K †ndvhZ Kiv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv j¾v¯’v‡bi Dci dih K‡i‡Qb| GUvB Zvi KvR|

wZwb `yÕnv‡Zi Dci dih K‡i‡Qb-ev›`v †hb Zv‡ì w`‡q Avj−vn&i nvivg Kiv †Kvb wKQz bv a‡i, eis Avj−vn hv ûKzg K‡i‡Qb †Kej ZvB a‡i| †hgb- `vb Kiv, AvÍxqZvi m¤úK© i¶v Kiv, Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv` Kiv, Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ah~ Kiv BZ¨vw`| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, > �<H?�� >IJ�91 �>� <D8< �>�>�R�� m89�<@ =.FS>�<�=�91>$ =.FS>i�;M;$ ��F'<)Rj�9 <Q�9'A_�� m9�<@ =.;�=�F] �9b<@ ��;�>,G Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hLb †Zvgiv Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb n‡e, ZLb (Zvi c~‡e© †e-Ih~ _vK‡j Ih~ Kivi Rb¨) †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÊj I n¯—Øq KbyB m‡gZ †aŠZ KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)| Gfv‡e †kl AvqvZ ch©š— Aa¨qb K‡i wbb|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, �9b<�9 ;.;�<59� > �<H?�� $;�969� >p=�>�89 <p�89]z�� m8A�>" �9b<@ =.;i�;�;�=�>|R�91 �$J�;�9 >d�9�>�R�� A,<�9 ��>, ;�=2>� �A,<@>$ XW�>�8< ÔAZGe hLb †Zvgiv

Kv‡di‡ì m‡½ hy‡× AeZxY© nI, ZLb Zv‡ì M`©vb Rv‡qh, hZ¶Y

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

49 49

bv hy× †kl n‡q hvq| Ae‡k‡l hLb Zv‡ì‡K cyivcywi civwRZ Ki‡e ZLb Zv‡ì‡K k³fv‡e †eu‡a †dj| Zvici nq Zv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn Ki, bq Zv‡ì †_‡K gyw³cY bvIÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/4)| Gfv‡e A¯¿vNvZ, hy×, AvÍxqZv I `vb nv‡Zi KvR|

wZwb `yÕcv‡qi Dci dih K‡i‡Qb- ev›`v †hb Zv‡ì w`‡q Avj−vn&i nvivg Kiv †Kvb wKQzi cv‡b bv hvq| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, <�=�>B �9�>$ �8\��F� 9��>�<�R�� 9°F'=�>B = 9�>$ >�=�9VR�� >d<�=|>B = 9� >�A�<@ �Y">�>, <�=�9VR�� 7< ÔAvi Zzwg hgx‡bi Dci `¤¢f‡i Pjv‡div Ki bv| wbðqB Zzwg hgxb‡K KL‡bv we`xY© Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges j¤vqI KL‡bv cvnvo ch©š— †cŠuQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (Bmiv 17/37)

wZwb gyLgÊ‡ji Dci dih K‡i‡Qb- wè‡m-iv‡Z I Qvjv‡Zi mg‡q Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯— wmR`vq c‡o _vKv| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, �>� �>IJ�91 > �<H?��

��;�>,G ��;29�=�� $;�;�=*�>$ �$;�;�=��>$ =.FSA�>� ��F'>2R �>$ >�=>|R�� =.FS?'>29� 9:�8;~<'R6;B Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv i“K~Ô Ki, wmR`v Ki I †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi Bev`Z Ki| Avi †Zvgiv mrKg© m¤úv`b Ki hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡Z cviÕ (n¾ 22/77)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ?:91>$ >�<M�>)>�R�� <C?'<� �9'9 ��;�=�>B

>a>, </� �Y�8>"91 ÔwbðqB wmR`vi ¯’vb mg~n †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb Ki bvÕ (wRb 72/18)| GLv‡b ÔAvj-gvmvwR`yÕ Øviv Av`g mš—vb Kcvj cÖf…wZ †hme A½ Øviv wmR`v K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Bgvg kv‡dC e‡jb GB nÕj Zv, hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv A½-cÖZ¨‡½i Dci dih K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn KziAvb gvRx‡` cweÎZv I QvjvZ‡K Cgvb bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| GUv ZLbKvi K_v, hLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Qvjv‡Z Zuvi bexi †Pnviv evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm †_‡K Nywi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuv‡K KvÔevi w`‡K wd‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| Gw`‡K gymwjgiv †lvj gvm evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`‡K gyL K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQj| ZvB


Zviv ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! Avgiv †h evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`‡K gyL K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ †m m¤c‡K© Avcwb Kx e‡jb? H Qvjv‡ZiB ev wK n‡e, Avi Avgv‡ìB ev wK n‡e? ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bvwhj Ki‡jb, �>,>$ 9:�9� �/� >a<�;<� =.FS>��>r<@ ?:<@ E/� <L�A��<� ��$�W>�89� �.8<">� ÔAvi Avj−vn Ggb bb †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì (weMZ wKejvi) QvjvZ‡K webó Ki‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn gvby‡li cÖwZ †mœnkxj I `qvevbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/143)| GLv‡b wZwb QvjvZ‡K Cgvb bvgvw¼Z K‡i‡Qb| myZivs †h Avj−vn&i mv¶v‡Z nvwhi n‡e wbR QvjvZ I ¯xq A½-cÖZ¨‡½i †ndvhZKvix wnmv‡e Ges Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi A½-cÖZ¨½mg~‡ni Dci hv wKQz Av‡`k I dih K‡i‡Qb cÖwZwU A½ Øviv Zv m¤cv`bKvix wnmv‡e- †m cwic~Y© Cgv‡bi AwaKvix n‡q RvbœvZevmx wnmv‡e Zuvi mv¶v‡Z nvwhi n‡e| Avi †h GB A½-cÖZ¨½ †Kw›`ªK Avj−vn&i †Kvb Av‡`k B”Qvc~e©K j•Nb Ki‡e †m Ac~Y© Cgvb wb‡q Avj−vn&i mv¶v‡Z nvwhi n‡e| †mB cÖkœKvix †jvKwU ejj, Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv I Ac~Y©Zv †Zv eySjvg| wKš‘ Cgvb e„w× cvIqvi welqwU Gj †Kv‡Ì‡K?

Bgvg kv‡dC ej‡jb, Avj−vn Rvj−v kvbyn~ e‡j‡Qb, �9b<@>$ �>, =�9�<�=�F1 �Q>��;* =.;I=�<�9 = >, F��F5>� =.FSJ�91 ;C=B>��>N >i<h<H �Y��>r<@ �A,9V9 > �<H?�� ;�>,G =.;I=B>��>�9 �Y��>r<@ =.;i>$

9:$;�<�=�>�=)>�o �A,91>$ > �<H?�� 7< =.<I<��F'F] ��>�>, =.;I=B>��>�9 �Y)=M<� m9�<@ =.<I<)=M<� ��;B�>,>$ =.;i>$ 9:$;�< �9�K ÔAvi hLb †Kvb m~iv bvwhj nq, ZLb Zv‡ì

ga¨Kvi wKQz (gykwiK) †jvK e‡j, GB m~iv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Kvi Cgvb e„w× Kij? e¯‘Zt hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, G m~iv Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv Avb›` jvf K‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i hv‡ì Aš—‡i †ivM Av‡Q, GUv Zv‡ì bvcvKxi mv‡_ AviI bvcvKx e„w× K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv Kv‡di Ae¯’vq g„Zz eiY K‡i‡QÕ (ZIev 9/124-125)|

Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q, =.;IA�<@ �%>=�< ��;�>,G =.<Iz�>�<� =.;i�>�=�<N>$ uY�8;i ÔZviv wQj K‡qKRb hyeK| hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQj Ges Avgiv Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ (A_©vr Avj−vn&i c‡_ `„p _vKvi kw³) e„w× K‡i w`‡qwQjvgÕ (Kvnd 18/13)|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

51 51

Bgvg kv‡dC e‡jb, Cgvb hw` meB GK gv‡ci nÕZ- Zv‡Z Kg-†ekx bv nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡Z Kv‡iv †Kvb †kªôZ¡ _vKZ bv, eis me gvbylB mgvb nÕZ Ges KvD‡K KviI Dci †kªôZ¡ `vb evwZj MY¨ nÕZ| wKš‘ Zv †Zv nevi bq| †Kbbv (G †Zv KziAvb-nv`x‡QiB K_v †h,) Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zvi eywbqv‡` gywgbiv Rvbœv‡Z `vwLj n‡e Ges Cgv‡bi g‡a¨ e„w× mva‡bi eywbqv‡` gywgbiv Avj−vn&i wbKU Rvbœv‡Z wewfbœ ¯—i jvf Ki‡e| Avi Cgv‡bi g‡a¨ NvUwZi Kvi‡Y Ae‡njvKvix Kv‡diiv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|

Bgvg kv‡dC AviI e‡j‡Qb, †Nvo‡ùŠ‡oi w`b †hgb †Nvovq †Nvovq cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nq †Zgwb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì gv‡S †bKKv‡R cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi eë¯’v †i‡L‡Qb| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖvß ¯’vb gvwdK Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb wbwY©Z n‡e| †ùŠ‡o †h †hB ¯—i ch©š— †cŠuQ‡e †m †mB ¯—‡ii cÖwZ`vb cv‡e| Zvi cvIbv AwaKvi †gv‡UI ¶zYè Kiv n‡e bv| Avi †ùŠ‡o wcQ‡b cov Rb‡K Av‡Mi R‡bi Dci cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv n‡e bv, Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb dhxjZcÖvß ev gvnvÍ¨cÖvß †jv‡Ki Dci Zvi †_‡K wbæ ¯—‡ii †jvK‡K †ekx my‡hvM-myweav †Ìqv n‡e bv| Gfv‡eB G D¤§‡Zi Av‡Mi ch©v‡qi †jv‡Kiv †kl ch©v‡qi †jvK‡ì Dci †kªôZ¡ jvf Ki‡e| Cgv‡bi c‡_ †h AMÖMvgx nÕj Zvi hw` G c‡_ wcwQ‡q cov e¨w³i Dci cÖvavb¨ I †kªôZ¡ bv-B _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j †Zv D¤§‡Zi Av‡Mi Rb I †k‡li Rb GKvKvi n‡q hv‡e|128

Qvnvex‡ì cÖm‡½ Bgvg kv‡dC (int) :

(1) evqnvK¡x kv‡dC †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KziAvb, ZvIivZ I BÄx‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hevbx‡Z Zuv‡ì Ggb †kªôZ¡ jv‡fi K_v e‡j‡Qb hv Zuv‡ì cieZ©xKv‡j Avi KviI bQx‡e RyU‡e bv| Abš—i Avj−vn Zuv‡ì Dci ing K‡i‡Qb Ges wQÏxK¡, knx` I mrKg©civqY‡ì m‡e©v”P ¯—‡i †cŠuQvi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì gyeviKev` Rvwb‡q‡Qb| ZuvivB †Zv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ivm~jyj−vn&i mybœvn ev Av`k©

128. gvbvwKeyk kv‡dC 1/387-390|


†cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Dci Anx bvwh‡ji Ae¯’vq Zuviv Zuv‡K †`‡L‡Qb| d‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Anx Øviv †KvbUv mvaviY, †KvbUv LvQ, †KvbUv ÔAvh&g (Avewk¨K/Av‡`k), †KvbUv Bikv` (Dc‡`k) BZ¨vw` eywS‡q‡Qb Zv Zuviv fvj gZ †R‡b‡Qb| Zuviv Zuvi mybœvn †R‡b‡Qb-wP‡b‡Qb, wKš‘ Avgiv Zv Rvbvi my‡hvM †c‡qI AÁ †_‡K †MwQ| Ávb-weÁvb, BRwZnv`-M‡elYv, ZvK¡¡Iqv-ci‡nhMvwiZv, eyw×-we‡eK, welq-eyw× hv w`‡q we`¨v-D™¢vebx kw³ weKwkZ nq BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡Î Zuviv Avgv‡ì E‡aŸ©| Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †¶‡Î Zuv‡ì gZvgZ Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì gZvgZ †_‡K A‡bK †kªq I cÖksmbxq| Avj−vn&B me©vwaK ÁvZ|129

(2) evqnvK¡x iexÔ web myjvqgvb †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg kv‡dC‡K Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ †K Kvi Av‡M †m m¤c‡K© ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Zuviv nÕ‡jb Ave~eKi, Igi, IQgvb I Avjx (ivt)|130

(3) evqnvK¡x gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn web Avãyj nvKvg †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg kv‡dC‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ci †kªô e¨w³ nÕ‡jb Ave~eKi, Zvici Dgi, Zvici DQgvb Ges Zvici Avjx (ivt)|131

(4) nviex BDmyd web Bqvn&Bqv Avj-eyIqvqZ¡x †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg kv‡dC‡K ejjvg, Avwg wK †Kvb iv‡dhxi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvwi? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg bv †Kvb iv‡dhxi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, bv †Kvb K¡v`vixi wcQ‡b, bv †Kvb gyiRxi wcQ‡b| Avwg ejjvg, Avgv‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì cwiPq Zz‡j ai“b| wZwb ej‡jb, †h e‡j, Cgvb ïay gy‡Li K_v †m gyiRx| Avi †h e‡j, wbðqB Ave~eKi I Dgi Bgvg ev Ljxdv bb †m iv‡dhx| Avi †h B”Qv-Awb”Qv‡K wb‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ K‡i †m K¡v`vix|132

129. gvbvwKeyk kv‡dC 1/442| 130. H 1/432| 131. H 1/433| 132. hv¤§yj Kvjvg, c„t 215; hvnvex GUv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wmqvi 10/31|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

53 53

ZK©kv¯¿ I Øxb wb‡q evK-weZÊv m¤c‡K© Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi wb‡la evYx :

(1) nviex iexÔ web myjvqgvb †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg kv‡dC‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, hw` †Kvb †jvK we`¨v msµvš— Zvi eB-cy —K Ab¨ KviI Rb¨ AwQqZ K‡i Avi Zvi eB-cy —‡Ki g‡a¨ ZK©kv¯¿ welqK cy —Kvw` _v‡K Z‡e †m¸‡jv AwQqZfz³ n‡e bv| †Kbbv ZK©kv¯¿ †Kvb we`¨v bq|133

(2) nvivex nvmvb hvÔdvivbx †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg kv‡dC‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avwg gvÎ GKevi Qvov KviI m‡½ Z‡K© wjß nBwb| Avi †mRb¨ Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi|134

(3) nvivex iexÔ web myjvqgvb †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb †h, kv‡dC e‡j‡Qb, Avwg hw` we‡ivax c‡¶i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wei“‡× GKwU K‡i eo eB wj‡L †dje e‡j B‡”Q KiZvg Z‡e Avwg Zv cviZvg| wKš‘ ZK© Kiv Avgvi KvR bq| Avgvi bv‡gi mv‡_ Zvi wKQzgvÎ hy³ nIqv Avwg cm›` Kwi bv|135

(4) Beby evË¡v Ave~ QvIi †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb †h, kv‡dC Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ZK©kv‡¯¿i Pvì Mv‡q Povb †Kvb gvbyl‡K Avwg mdj nÕ‡Z †`wLwb|136

(5) nvivex BDbym Avj-wgQix †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb †h, kv‡dC e‡j‡Qb, wkiK e¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i wbwl× †h †Kvb wel‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vn KZ©…K ev›`vi cix¶vq cwZZ nIqv Zvi Rb¨ ZK©kv‡¯¿i gva¨‡g cix¶vq cwZZ nIqv A‡c¶v A‡bK fvj|

GB nÕj Øx‡bi g~jbxwZgvjv msµvš— Bgvg kv‡dCi e³e¨, Avi ZK©kv¯¿ cÖm‡½ GUvB Zvi Ae¯’vb|

133. H, c„t 213; hvnvex GUv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wmqvi 10/30| 134. H, c„t 213; hvnvex, wmqvi 10/30| 135. H, c„t 215| 136. Avj-BevbvZzj Kzeiv, c„t 535, 536|


cÂg Aa¨vq

Bgvg Avngv` (int)-Gi AvK¡x`v ZvInx` cÖm‡½ Bgvg Avngv` (int) : (1) ÔZ¡vevKvZzj nvbvwejvÕ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z Av‡Q, Bgvg Avngv` (int)-†K ZvIqv°zj ev Avj−vn&i Dci fimv m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj| DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, gvLj~K¡ ev m„wó †_‡K AvkvnZ n‡q Zvi cÖwZ wbwj©ß _vKvB ZvIqv°zj|137 (2) nv¤j138 iwPZ ÔwKZveyj wgnbvnÕ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z Av‡Q, Bgvg Avngv` (int) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv me© vB K_v ej‡bIqvjv, KziAvb Avj−vn&i evYx| †Kvbµ‡gB GUv m„ó bq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri eY©bv wb‡R hv w`‡q‡Qb Zvi †_‡K evwo‡q Pwo‡q Zvi ¸Y eY©bv wKQzgvÎ Kiv hv‡e bv|139 (3) Beby Avex BqvÔjv Ave~eKi Avj-gviIqvhx †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb †h, Avwg Avngv` web nv¤j‡K Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx, Avj−vn‡K ciKv‡j †`Lv, †gÔivR I Avi‡ki NUbv msµvš— †hme nv`xQ Rvn&wgqviv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i †mme nv`xQ m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb H me nv`xQ Qnxn| D¤§vni mK‡j Zv MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges H me nv`xQ †hfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wVK †mfv‡eB I †m A‡_©B Pj‡e|140 (4) ÔwKZveym mybœvnÕ MÖ‡š’ Avãyj−vn web Avngv` e‡j‡Qb †h, Bgvg Avngv` e‡jb, †h `vex K‡i †h, Avj−vn K_v e‡jb bv †m Kv‡di| GZ`msµvš— nv`xQ¸‡jv‡K Avgiv wVK †mfv‡eB eY©bv Kwi (Ges Av¶wiK A‡_© wek¦vm Kwi) †hfv‡e Zv bex Kixg (Qvt) †_‡K G‡m‡Q|141

137. Z¡vevKvZzj nvbvwejv 1/416| 138. Bwb nv¤^j web BmnvK¡¡ web nv¤^j web wnjvj web Avmv` Ave~ ÔAvjx Avk-kvqevbx|

Bwb Avngv` web nv¤‡ji PvPvZ fvB| Zuvi m¤c‡K© LZ¡xe evM`v`x e‡j‡Qb, wZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨ I wek¦ —| 273 wnRix‡Z wZwb BbwZKvj K‡ib (ZvixLy evM`v` 8/286-287; Z¡vevKvZzj nvbvwejv 1/143)|

139. wKZveyj wgnbvn, c„t 68| 140. Z¡vevKvZzj nvbvwejv 1/56| 141. Avm-mybœvn (cÖKvkK : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqv), c„t 71|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

55 55

(5) jvjKvC nv¤j †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Bgvg Avngv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cvIqv m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb| DË‡i wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, GZ`msµvš— nv`xQ¸‡jv Qnxn| Avgiv Avj−vn‡K †`Lvi wel‡q wek¦vmx| Avi bex Kixg (Qvt) †_‡K DËg ev Qnxn mbìvwR †hv‡M hv wKQzB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Avgiv Zvi meB (Av¶wiK A‡_©) wek¦vm I ¯^xKvi Kwi|142

(6) ÔAvj-gvbvwKeÕ MÖ‡š’ Bebyj RvIhx gymvÏv‡ì143 wbKU wjwLZ Bgvg Avngv‡ì GKwU c‡Îi D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z Av‡Q, Avj−vn wb‡R‡K †h ¸Y Øviv f‚wlZ K‡i‡Qb †Zvgiv Zv‡K †mB ¸‡YB D‡j−L Ki Ges wZwb †hme welq wb‡Ri m¤c‡K© bv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †Zvgiv Zv Zvi †_‡K bv K‡i wÌ...|144

(7) Bgvg Avngv` iwPZ ÔAvi-ivÏy Avjvj Rvn&wgqvÕ ev ÔRvn&wgqv‡ì wei“‡× cÖwZev`Õ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q †h, Rvn&g web QvdIqvb `vex K‡i- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi MÖ‡š’ †hme ¸‡Y wb‡R‡K ¸YvwšZ K‡i‡Qb wKsev Zuvi ivm~j †_‡K Zv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †mme ¸Y‡K †h Zv‡ì Av¶wiK A‡_© MÖnY Ki‡e †m Kv‡di Ges gykvweŸnv ev ZzjbvKvix m¤cÖ vqfz³ n‡q hv‡e|145

(8) ÔAv`-`viÕ MÖ‡š’ Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv Bgvg Avngv‡ì GKwU D×„wZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, Avj−vn ÔAvi‡ki Dci †hfv‡e †hgb K‡i B”Qv we`¨gvb Av‡Qb- †Kvb mxgv I we‡klY QvovB| †Kvb eY©bvKvix GB we`¨gvbZvi aib ej‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Zuvi mxgvI †KD wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx Zuvi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z Ges wZwb Zuvi AwaKvix| wZwb wb‡Ri ¸Yvejxi †hgb eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb wVK Z`ª“c| `„wó Zuv‡K AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|146

142. kviû BÔwZK¡vw` Avnwjm mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn 2/507| 143. gymvÏv` web gymvinv` web gymvievj Avj-Avmv`x Avj-evQix| hvnvex Zuvi m¤c‡K©

e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb Bgvg, nv‡dh I û¾vZ| 228 wnRix‡Z wZwb BbwZKvj K‡ibÕ (wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 10/591; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 10/107)|

144. gvbvwKeyj Bgvg Avngv`, c„t 221| 145. Avi-ivÏy Avjvj Rvn&wgqv, c„t 104| 146. `viD ZvÔAvi“whj AvK¡wj Iqvb bvK¡j 2/30|


(9) Beby Avex BqvÔjv Bgvg Avngv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ `vex K‡i †h, Av‡Liv‡Z Avj−vn‡K †`Lv hv‡e bv, †m Kv‡di Ges KziAvb A¯^xKviKvix|147

(10) Beby Avex BqvÔjv Avãyj−vn web Avngv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZv‡K GKwU †Mvôx m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg, hviv e‡j †h, Avj−vn hLb g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb ZLb kã QvovB K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| Avgvi wcZv ej‡jb, Avj−vn kã †hv‡MB K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| G m¤cwK©Z mKj nv`xQ †hfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Avgiv wVK †mfv‡eB eY©bv Kwi|148

(11) jvjKvC Avãym web gv‡jK Avj-AvË¡vi †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Ave~ Avãyj−vn Avngv` web nv¤j‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,

F:G=�F5R��>$ ;U�9'9� <C?'�� >=9� oPd�F'=|>�<� �9�>$ =v;2=�>B R:91 9��F5>B >=9� oPd�F'=|>�<� ?:<�9 >U�9'9� <C?'�� A�>� ?l>M>$ >=9� P <4�>�<� ;C=�<, >=9�>$ ;C8=�<, W=78>� �d�8F'=|>, ÔKziAvb

Avj−vn&i evYx| GUv m„ó bq| Zzwg GUv m„ó bq ej‡Z †gv‡UI `ye©jZv †eva Ki bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i Kvjvg Avj−vn †_‡K wew”Qbœ bq| Avi Zvi Aš—f©z³ †Kvb wKQzB m„ó bqÕ|149

ZvK¡ xi cÖm‡½ Bgvg Avngv` :

(1) ÔAvj-gvbvwKeÕ MÖ‡š’ Bebyj RvIhx gymvÏv‡ì wbKU wjwLZ Bgvg Avngv‡ì GKwU c‡Îi D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb- ZvK¡ x‡ii fvj-g›`, wZ‡Z-wg‡V meB Avj−vn †_‡K nq e‡j Cgvb ivL‡e|150

(2) Avj-Lvj−vj AveyeKi Avj-gviIqvhx †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Ave~ Avãyj−vn‡K ZvK¡ xi m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj| wZwb

147. Z¡vevKvZzj nvbvwejvn 1/59, 145| 148. H 1/185| 149. kviû DQ~wj BÔwZK¡vw` Avnwjm mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAvn 1/157| 150. gvbvwKeyj Bgvg Avngv` (cÖKvkK : `vi“j AvdvwK¡j Rv`x`v), c„t 169, 172|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

57 57

ej‡jb, fvj-g›` ev›`vi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| Zuv‡K ejv nÕj, Avj−vn wK fvj-g›` m„wó K‡i‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v, Avj−vn Zv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|151

(3) Bgvg Avngv` iwPZ ÔAvm-mybœvnÕ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, ZvK¡ x‡ii fvj-g›`, Kg-†ekx, cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨, wZ‡Z-wg‡V, wcÖq-AwcÖq, †bKx-e`x, my›ì-Amy›ì, ïi“-†kl meB Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K| GUv Zuvi dvqQvjv hv wZwb Zuvi ev›`vM‡Yi Rb¨ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Ges Zuvi ZvK¡ xi ev cwiKíbv hv wZwb mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb ev›`vB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi B”Qv jsNb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Zvi dvqQvjv AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|152

(4) Avj-Lvj−vj gynv¤§v` web Avex nviƒb †_‡K, wZwb Aveyj nv‡iQ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Ave~ Avãyj−vn‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Abš—i Avj−vn Rvj−v kvbyn~ cvc-cyY¨, fvj-g›` wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| hv‡K wZwb fvMëvb wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb †m †mŠfvMëvb, Avi hvi eiv‡Z `yf©vM¨ wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb †m `yf©vMv|153

(5) Avãyj−vn web Avngv` e‡jb, Avjx web Rvn&g Avgvi wcZv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQj †h, †h e¨w³ ZvK¡ xi cÖm‡½ cÖkœ Zzj‡e †m wK Kv‡di? Zvi DË‡i Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ïbjvg, hLb †m Avj−vn&i Rvbvi ¶gZv A¯xKvi Ki‡e- hLb †m ej‡e Avj−vn Av‡M Av‡jg wQ‡jb bv, we`¨v m„wó Kivi ciB wZwb Rvbvi ¶gZv AR©b K‡i‡Qb- †m Kv‡di|154

(6) Avãyj−vn web Avngv` e‡jb, Av‡iKevi Avwg Avgvi wcZv‡K K¡v`vixi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK-bv Zv wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, hw` †m ZvK¡ xi wb‡q evK-weZÊvq wjß nq, ZvK¡ xi A¯^xKv‡ii cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvq ZvnÕ‡j Zvi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki bv|155

151. Avj-Lvj−vj, Avm-mybœvn, c„t 85| 152. H, c„t 68| 153. H, c„t 85| 154. Avãyj−vn web Avngv`, Avm-mybœvn, c„t 119| 155. Avm-mybœvn 1/384|


Cgvb cÖm‡½ Bgvg Avngv` (int) :

(1) Beby Avex BqvÔjv Bgvg Avngv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn&i LvwZ‡i fv‡jvevmv Ges Avj−vn&i LvwZ‡i N„Yv Kiv Cgv‡bi DËg AvPiYmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg|156

(2) Bebyj RvIhx Avngv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, :�ry� �5�8�$ �8�� ÔCgvb ev‡o I K‡gÕ| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q- 91 Fl8>�R�

�8\5F';O =.;I;�>)8="91 �8Y��>�=�<@ < =<�<,=+;�R��K Ôgywgb‡ì g‡a¨ PwiÎ wePv‡i †h

my›ìZg Cgv‡bi w`K w`‡q †mB c~Y©ZgÕ|157

(3) Avj-Lvj−vj myjvqgvb web AvkÔAvQ158 †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb

e‡jb, Ave~ Avãyj−vn e‡j‡Qb, oFQ�9'A_�� oFQ�9�A��>$ oJ¢>~R��>$ J�<�R��>$ > <, o<:�>r<�R�� 7<e�>2>�R��>$ ;�<5=�;B 9:�>r<�R�� ÔQvjvZ, hvKvZ, n¾ I cyY¨ KvR Cgv‡bi Aš—

f©z³ Ges cvcvPvi Cgvb nªvm K‡iÕ|159

(4) Avãyj−vn web Avngv` e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †h e¨w³ e‡j Cgvb nÕj K_v I KvR Ges Zv ev‡o I K‡g, wKš‘ G K_v ejvi mgq †m BbkvAvj−vn e‡j bv, †m wK gyiwRqv? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Avkv Kwi †m gyiwRqv e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| Avwg Avgvi wcZv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, BbkvAvj−vn bv ejvi wec‡¶ cÖgvY Keievmx‡ì Rb¨

156. Z¡vevKvZzj nvbvwejvn 2/275| 157. gvbvwKeyj Bgvg Avngv` c„t 173, c„t 153, 168| nv`xQwU D×„Z n‡q‡Q gymbv`

Avngv` 2/250; Ave~ vE` nv/4682, nv`xQ nvmvb, ÔAvm-mybœvnÕ Aa¨vq, ÔCgv‡bi nªvm- e„w×i cÖgvYÕ Aby‡”Q`; wZiwghx nv/1162, Ô yacvbÕ Aa¨vq, Ô¯vgxi Dci ¿xi AwaKviÕ Aby‡”Q`| Zuviv mK‡jB Ave~ mvjvgvi gva¨‡g Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZiwghx nv`xQwU m¤c‡K© e‡j‡Qb, ^~e )" !��" �Hi ÔGwU nvmvb Qnxn nv`xQÕ|

158. myjvqgvb web AvkÔAvQ nÕ‡jb Ave~ `vE` myjvqgvb web AvkÔAvQ web BmnvK¡¡ wmwR —vbx, mybvb Avex `vE` MÖ‡š’i msKjK| Zuvi m¤c‡K© hvnvex e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb Bgvg, Qve&Z ev wek¦ — I †bZ… ’vbxq nv‡dh| wZwb 275 wnRix‡Z BbwZKvj K‡ib (ZvhwKivZzj ûddvh 2/591; Zvix‡L evM`v` 9/55)|

159. Avj-Lvj−vj, Avm-mybœvn, c„t 96|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

59 59

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAv- �A�<@>$ R:<@ EW�>� �/� =.FS<� 9:�F5<"�9� ÔBbkvAvj−vn

Avgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ †hvM †èÕ|160 (5) Avãyj−vn web Avngv` e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZv‡K gyiwRqvi gZ m¤c‡K© wRÁvmvi DË‡i ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ; =~>� F��F5>� :F:�>r<�R�� =�9] �l8>�>�>$

;��<�>� ;�F5=�>�>$ �9b<@ m>�>N >p<�>�>$ >�=�>|R�� >�95>� C8;��>r<@ ÔAvgiv †Zv ewj, Cgvb nÕj K_v I KvR Ges Zv ev‡o I K‡g| gvbyl hLb e¨wfPvi K‡i Ges g`cvb K‡i ZLb Zvi Cgvb K‡g hvqÕ|161 Qvnvex‡ì cÖm‡½ Bgvg Avngv` : (1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex‡ì mK‡jiB m`¸Yvejxi Av‡jvPbv Kiv Ges Zuv‡ì †`vl PP©v I Zuv‡ì gv‡S msNwUZ Ø›Ø Av‡jvPbv †_‡K weiZ _vKv mybœvZ| myZivs †h Qvnvex‡ì‡K wKsev Zuv‡ì GKRb‡KI Mvwj w`‡e †m we`ÔAvZx, iv‡dhx, e`gvk, `ywf©‡¶i Ke‡j cwZZ aŸs‡mvb¥yL| Avj−vn Zvi dih bdj †Kvb Bev`ZB Keyj Ki‡eb bv| eis Zuv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevmvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ivm~‡ji mybœvZ, Zuv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kivq i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i mvwbœa¨, Zuv‡ì Abymi‡Y i‡q‡Q bvRv‡Zi Amxjv Ges Zuv‡ì c`v¼ Abymi‡Y i‡q‡Q eû dhxjZ ev gvnvÍ¨| (bex‡ì ci ch©vqµ‡g Pvi Ljxdv †kªô gvbyl)| H PviR‡bi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mKj Qvnvex gvbe RvwZi †kªô e‡j MY¨| Zuv‡ì †Kvb GKR‡biI wb›`vg›` Kiv Rv‡qh bq Ges KviI bv‡g †`vl-Î“wU Av‡ivc KivI êa bq| †KD GgbUv Ki‡j ivóªcÖav‡bi Aek¨ KZ©e¨ n‡e Zv‡K kvw¯— I Avè wk¶v †Ìqv, Zv‡K †Kvb µ‡gB †invB bv †Ìqv|162 (2) Bebyj RvIhx gymvÏv‡ì wbKU wjwLZ Bgvg Avngv‡ì GKwU c‡Îi D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z Av‡Q, Zzwg Ave~eKi, Dgi, DQgvb, Avjx, Z¡vjnv, hyev‡qi, mvÔ`, mvC`, Avãyi ingvb, Ave~ Devq`v Bebyj

160. gymwjg nv/974, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†Mvi ’v‡b cÖ‡ekKv‡j Kx ej‡e Ges Keievmx‡ì Rb¨ Kx †`vÔAv Ki‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`| AvZ¡v-Gi mb‡` Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z; Avãyj−vn (web Avngv`), Avm-mybœvn 1/307, 308|

161. Avãyj−vn, Avm-mybœvn 1/307| 162. Bgvg Avngv`, Avm-mybœvn, c„t 77-78|


Rvi©vn (ivt)- GB `kRb‡K RvbœvZx e‡j mv¶¨ w`‡e| Zuviv QvovI bex (Qvt) huv‡ì‡K RvbœvZx e‡j mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb Avgiv Zuv‡ì‡K RvbœvZx e‡j mv¶¨ †`B|163 (3) Avãyj−vn web Avngv` e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZv‡K Bgvg‡ì (Ljxdv‡ì) m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Zuviv nÕ‡jb, Ave~eKi, Zuvici Dgi, Zuvici IQgvb Ges Zuvici Avjx|164 (4) Avãyj−vn web Avngv` e‡jb, hviv e‡j †eovq †h Avjx (ivt) Ljxdv bb, Zv‡ì m¤c‡K© Avwg Avgvi wcZv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, G ai‡bi K_v LyeB Lvivc I b¨°viRbK|165 (5) Bebyj RvIhx Bgvg Avngv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, †h Avjx (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZ gv‡b bv †m Zvi evwoi Mvav‡ì †_‡KI wbK…ó|166 (6) Ave~ BqvÔjv Bgvg Avngv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, †h Avjx web Avey Z¡vwje‡K PZz_© Ljxdv wnmv‡e gv‡b bv †Zvgiv Zvi m‡½ bv K‡_vcK_b Ki‡e, bv êevwnK m¤cK© ¯’vcb Ki‡e|167 ZK©kv¯¿ I Øxb wb‡q evK-weZÊv m¤c‡K© Bgvg Avngv` (int)-Gi wb‡la evYx : (1) Beby evË¡vn Ave~eKi gviIqvhx †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Ave~ Avãyj−vn‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, †h ZK©kv‡ ¿ gkM~j nq †m mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †h ZK©kv‡¯¿ gkM~j nq †m e¨_©g‡bvi_ n‡eB|168 (2) Beby Avwãj evi© Bgvg Avngv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, †h ZK©kv‡¯¿ gkM~j nq †m KL‡bv mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZK©kv‡¯¿ wjß Ggb KvD‡K Zzwg cv‡e bv hvi Aš—‡i Ac‡ii †`vl-Î“wU †LvuRvi evmbv †bB|169

163. Bebyj RvIhx, gvbvwKeyj Bgvg Avngv`, c„t 170| 164. Avm-mybœvn, c„t 235| 165. H, c„t 235| 166. gvbvwKeyj Bgvg Avngv`, c„t 163| 167. Z¡vevKvZzj nvbvwejvn 1/45| 168. Avj-Bevbv 2/538| 169. Rv‡gDÔ evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvhwjwn (cÖKvkK : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqv) 2/95|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

61 61

(3) nvivex Avãyj−vn web Avngv` web nv¤j †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv gš¿x Devq`yj−vn web Bqvn&Bqv web LvKvb170-Gi wbKU wj‡L cvwV‡qwQ‡jb †h, Avwg †Kvb ZvwK©K ev `vk©wbK bB Ges Avwg hyw³-`k©b‡K Øx‡bi Aš—f©z³I g‡b Kwi bv| Avj−vn&i KziAvb I ivm~‡ji nv`x‡Q hyw³-`k©‡bi hZUzKz Av‡Q Avwg ZvB h_v_© g‡b Kwi, ZvQvov Ab¨Î hyw³-`k©b‡K Avwg AcÖksmbxq g‡b Kwi|171 (4) Bebyj RvIhx g~mv web Avãyj−vn AvZ-Z¡vim~mx †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avngv` web nv¤j‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †Zvgiv ZK©kv ¿Kvi‡ì gRwj‡m em bv, hwÌ Zviv mybœv‡Zi c‡¶ mnvqZv K‡i|172

(5) Beby evË¡vn Aveyj nv‡iQ AvQ-Qv‡qM †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h ZK©kv¯¿‡K fv‡jvevm‡e Zvi gb †_‡K Zv we`~wiZ n‡e bv| Avi Zzwg †Kvb ZK©kv¯¿Kvi‡K mdj †`L‡Z cv‡e bv|173

(6) Beby evË¡vn Devq`yj−vn web nv¤j †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv Avgv‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb †h, Avwg Ave~ Avãyj−vn‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †Zvgiv mybœvn, nv`xQ I Avj−vn hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨vY †i‡L‡Qb Zv AuvK‡o a‡i _vK| mveavb! ZK©-weZK© I evK-weZÊvq KLbB wjß n‡e bv| †h ZK©kv¯¿‡K wcÖq Rv‡b †m mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hZRbB ZK©kv‡¯¿i wcQ‡b †j‡M‡Q †kl cwiYwZ‡Z Zviv we`ÔAv‡Zi c_ Aej¤b K‡i‡Q| †Kbbv ZK©kv¯¿ †Kvb fvj wKQzi w`‡K Wv‡K bv| †mRb¨ Avwg ZK©-weZK© I evK-weZÊvq wjß nIqv cm›` Kwi bv| †Zvgiv eis ivm~‡ji mybœvn, Qvnvex‡ì AvQvi ev Av`k© I wdK¡n †g‡b Pj‡e| G¸‡jv †Zvgv‡ì DcKvi

170. Devq`yj−vn web Bqvn&Bqv web LvKvb nÕ‡jb Aveyj nvmvb Devq`yj−vn web Bqvn&Bqv web LvKvb ZzK©x, c‡i evM`v`x| wZwb wQ‡jb Ljxdv gyZvIqvw°j I gyÔZvwg‡ì GKRb D”Pc` ’ gš¿x| gyZvIqvw°j Zuv‡K Lye mgvì Ki‡Zb| wZwb eo `vbkxj wQ‡jb| wZwb Bgvg Avngv` †_‡K †ek wKQz K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avngv`‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avwg ivóªcÖav‡bi †Ìqv ab-m¤c` †_‡K wb‡R‡K wbe„Z ivwL, Z‡e Zv nvivg bq| wZwb 263 wnRix‡Z Bwš—Kvj K‡ib (wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 9/13, Z¡vevKvZzj nvbvwejv 1/204)| 171. hv¤§yj Kvjvg, c„t 216| 172. gvbvwKeyj Bgvg Avngv` c„t 205| 173. Beby evË¡vn, Avj-Bevbv 2/539|


jv‡fi DcKiY| †Zvgiv eµgbv ZvwK©K‡ì m‡½ ZK© I evKweZÊvq wjß nÕ‡Z hv‡e bv| Avgiv A‡bK Ggb gvbyl †c‡qwQ hviv ZK©kv¯¿ wK Zv Rv‡b bv Ges ZvwK©K‡ì †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K| KviY ZK©kv‡¯¿i cwiYwZ †Kvb Kj¨vY e‡q Av‡b bv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K I †Zvgv‡ì‡K wdrbv-dvmv` †_‡K i¶v Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K I †Zvgv‡ì‡K mKj cÖKvi aŸsmvÍK Kg©KvÊ †_‡K wbivc` ivLyb|174 (7) Beby evË¡vn ÔAvj-BevbvÕ MÖ‡š’ Avngv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, hLb Zzwg †Kvb e¨w³‡K ZK©kv‡¯¿i cÖwZ kª×v-fv‡jvevmv †cvlY Ki‡Z †`L‡e ZLb Zv‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡e|175

GB nÕj Øx‡bi g~jbxwZgvjv msµvš— Bgvg Avngv` (int)-Gi e³e¨, Avi ZK©kv¯¿ cÖm‡½ GUvB Zuvi Ae¯’vb|

Dcmsnvi : Dc‡ivwj−wLZ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Pvi Bgv‡gi g‡Zi mvgÄm¨ I HKgZ¨ dz‡U D‡V‡Q| †Kbbv Zuv‡ì mevi AvK¡x`v-B GK, †Kej Cgvb m¤c‡K© Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int) wfbœ gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb G gZ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡iwQ‡jb e‡jI AwfgZ Av‡Q|

G AvK¡x`v gymjgvb‡ì GK weav‡bi Dci HKë× Ki‡Z Ges Øx‡bi g‡a¨ A‰bK¨ m„wó †_‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡Z LyeB Dchy³| †Kbbv Gi wfwË KziAvb I mybœvn| Avm‡j Kg †jvKB AbymiYxq GB Bgvg‡ì AvK¡x`v h_vh_fv‡e Rv‡b I †ev‡S Ges †hgbUv Abyaveb Kiv DwPZ †Zgb Abyaveb K‡i| Rbvi‡Y¨ †Zv G K_v cÖPwjZ †h, GB BgvgMY Zvdexh ev b¨v¯—KiY-Gi cÖe³v, KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi kãvejxi Av¶wiK cvV I Zuvi A_© Qvov Zviv Zv Zwj‡q eyS‡Zb bv| wK mvsNvwZK K_v! G †hb gnvb Avj−vn Zvgvkv ê Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Anx bvwhj K‡ibwb!

A_P Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, �p�>�<� ;h�>�R�>�=�91 >�=9�<@ ��>��>�;, �$;�A�A�><� <C<B�>�G >�?�9H>�><�>$ �F�$F1 <p�>�R�9VR�� ÔGUv GK eiKZgwÊZ wKZve, hv Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ

174. H, 2/539| 175. H, 2/540|

Pvi Bgv‡gi AvKx`v

63 63

bvwhj K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Gi AvqvZ mg~n Abyaveb K‡i Ges Ávbxiv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡iÕ (†Qvqv` 38/29)|

Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q ;CA�<@>$ Fl�<�=�>�9� zp>� >n<�9��>2R��o 9�>�>� <C<� ;©$J�� ;n<,9VR��o m9'>� >�<�R'9] 9:�FS>�<� > <, =�;�R��> �<�<Ho P:�>)<'<� ±7<�>�>� Pn<�;,K ÔwbðqB G KziAvb

wek¦cvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z AeZxY©| wReixj G‡K wb‡q AeZiY K‡i‡Q| †Zvgvi ü`‡q, hv‡Z Zzwg mZK©Kvix‡ì Aš—fy©³ nÕ‡Z cvi| my úó Aviex fvlvqÕ (ïÔAviv 26/192-95)|

Av‡iK Avqv‡Z wZwb e‡j‡Qb, �A�<@ ;h�>�R�>�=�91 Y�G=�F]� �<�>�>� =.FS?'>29� 9:�F'<5=2>B

ÔAvgiv D³ wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ Aviex KziAvb wnmv‡e, hv‡Z †Zvgiv eyS‡Z cviÕ (BDmyd 12/2)| myZivs Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zv KziAvb bvwhjB K‡i‡Qb Zuvi AvqvZ wb‡q wPš—v-fvebv Kivi Rb¨ Ges Zvi †_‡K wk¶vMÖnY K‡i Zv Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi ev Avgj Kivi Rb¨| wZwb G evZ©vI cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Zv my có Aviex fvlvq bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z gvbyl Zvi A_© †ev‡S I Abyaveb K‡i| Avi hLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi AvqvZmg~n †evSvi Rb¨ Zv‡K my có Aviex fvlvq bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, ZLb fvlvi `vex Abymv‡iB hv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv bvwhj n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zvi A_© †evSv Aek¨B mnR n‡e| hw` Zvi A_© †evaMg¨ bv nq ZvnÕ‡j Zv bvwhj Kiv n‡e A_©nxb| †Kbbv GKwU RvwZi wbKU Ggb evYx bvwhj Kivi †Kvb gv‡bB nq bv hv Zv‡ì wbKU A_©nxb aŸwb Zzj¨|

G ai‡bi K_v Avm‡j Qvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eCb I Zuv‡ì c‡i AvMZ Bgvg‡ì AvK¡x`vi wei“‡× K…Z Aciva Ges Zuv‡ì bv‡g Acev`- hv †_‡K Zuviv wQ‡jb me©vs‡k gy³| beyA‡Zi hy‡Mi KvQvKvwQ nIqvq Zuviv Anxi cv‡Vi (bQ-Gi) fvj gZ A_© Rvb‡Zb Ges Zvi gg©I eyS‡Zb| eis Zuviv GB eySveywSi AwaKvi Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq †ekx ivL‡Zb| Zuviv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z hv Ki‡Zb Zv Zuviv mivmwi KziAvb I mybœvn †_‡K ey‡S-my‡S Ki‡Zb Ges †m¸‡jv‡K Zuviv Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K nK I kixÔAvZm¤§Z e‡j Mfxifv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Zb| AZGe hLb Zuviv


Zuv‡ì gvÔe~‡ì wbKU †cŠuQvi c_ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb ZLb Zuviv Zuv‡ì gvÔe~ ‡K Zuvi c~Y©v½ ¸Yvejxmn Rvb‡eb bv Zv wK K‡i nq| Avi Avj−vn wb‡Ri cwiPq †hme Avqv‡Z w`‡q‡Qb Zvi mwVK A_©I Zuviv Rvb‡eb bv ZvB ev wK K‡i nq|

†gvUK_v, Pvi Bgv‡gi AvK¡x`v Qnxn AvK¡x`v, hv KziAvb mybœvni wbg©j SY©vaviv †_‡K DrmvwiZ| hv e¨vL¨v, Dcgv, Zzjbv I wb¸©Yevw`Zvi `~lY †_‡K gy³ wQj| GLb hviv Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx evwZj K‡i w`‡”Qb wKsev Zuvi ¸Yvejxi Dcgv D`vniY †U‡b g~j ev Av¶wiK A_© weM‡o w`‡”Qb Zviv gvÔe~‡ì ¸Yvejx h_vh_fv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, eis gvLj~‡Ki ¸Yvejxi m‡½ GKvKvi K‡i eyS‡Qb| Zvici Zv †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z Dcgv-e¨vL¨vi Øvi¯’ n‡”Qb| wKš‘ GUv H wdrivZ ev ¯fv‡ei cwicš’x hv w`‡q Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| H ¯vfvweK weav‡b e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn&i gZ †KD †bB| bv Zuvi mË¡vq, bv Zuvi ¸Yvejx‡Z, bv Zuvi Kv‡R-K_vq| Kv‡RB gvbyl wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb gvLj~‡Ki m‡½ Avj−vn‡K GKvKvi K‡i †djvi †KvbB AeKvk †bB|

cwi‡k‡l Avj−vn&i wbKU Avgvi GKvš— cÖv_©bv, wZwb †hb GB cyw¯—Kv Øviv gymwjgMY DcKvi jv‡fi my‡hvM K‡i †`b Ges Zv‡ì‡K GK c_, GK AvK¡x`v I GK wek¦v‡mi Dci HKë× K‡i †`b, hv wK-bv KziAvb mybœvni AvK¡x`v Ges bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z MwVZ| mKj B”Qvi wcQ‡b i‡q‡Qb Avj−vn| wZwbB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó| wZwb KZB bv my›ì AwffveK! Avi Avgv‡ì †kl wb‡e`b, mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Rb¨ Ges wZwb ing Ki“b Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci|

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