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saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis komentari Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia 2015 wlis 1 oqtombris mdgomareobiT As of October 1, 2015 Tbilisi Tbilisi 2015

Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia...Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia 2015 wlis 1 oqtombris mdgomareobiT As of October 1, 2015 Tbilisi Tbilisi

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  • saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis

    saproceso kodeqsis komentari

    Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia

    2015 wlis 1 oqtombris mdgomareobiT

    As of October 1, 2015

    TbilisiTbilisi

    2015

  • `amerikis iuristTa asociacia kanonis uzenaesobis iniciativa~ (ABA ROLI), amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo departamentis saerTaSoriso antinarkotikuli da samarTaldacviTi programebis biuros (INL) teqnikuri da finansuri mxardaWeriT exmareba saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs marTlmsajulebis xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelyofaSi.

    winamdebare masala momzadda `amerikis iuristTa asociacia kanonis uzenaesobis iniciativa~-s (ABA ROLI) mier amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo departamentis saerTaSoriso antinarkotikuli da samarTaldacviTi programebis biuros (INL) teqnikuri da finansuri mxardaWeriT 2015 wels.

    komentarSi mocemuli informacia yovelTvis ar gamoxatavs ABA ROLI-is an INL-is mosazrebebs.

    dauSvebelia mocemuli masalis an misi nawilis gadawera, gayidva an sxva saSualebiT gamoyeneba ABA ROLI-is an INL-is winaswari werilobiTi Tanxmobis gareSe.

    `amerikis iuristTa asociacia kanonis uzenaesobis iniciativa~ (ABA ROLI) gansakuTrebul madlobas uxdis mocemuli publikaciis avtorebs:

    prof. lali fafiaSvils _ muxlebi (3, 4-18, 73-78, 81-83, 170-181, 196-208);prof. giorgi TumaniSvils _ muxlebi (1-2, 3, 38-58, 72); b-n. daviT kvaWantiraZes _ muxlebi (3, 41-46, 111, 221-224); q-n. larisa lipartelians _ muxlebi (3, 19-31, 59-66, 112-114, 182-195, 279-291, 310-333); b-n. germane dadeSqelians _ muxlebi (85-99, 219, 220, 258-278); q-n. Sorena guncaZes _ muxlebi (225-257, 292-299, 300-309); q-n. naTia mezvriSvils _ muxlebi (3, 32-37, 115-135, 1431-14310, 209-218,); q-n. londa Toloraias _ muxlebi (3, 67-71, 79-80, 100-110, 136-138, 144-165, 166-169).

    agreTve, `amerikis iuristTa asociacia kanonis uzenaesobis iniciativa~ (ABA ROLI) gansakuTrebul madlobas uxdis mocemuli komentaris mTavar redaqtors b-n. giorgi giorgaZes.

    mocemuli masalis momzadeba da redaqtireba SesaZlebeli gaxda ABA ROLI-is saqarTvelos warmomadgenlobis Semdeg TanamSromelTa didi ZalisxmeviTa da Tavdauzogavi muSaobiT:

    b-n. mamuka mamacaSvili, samxareo direqtoris moadgile; q-n. medea maTiaSvili, ufrosi iuristi; q-n. ana loria, ufrosi iuristi.

    © amerikis iuristTa asociacia

    ISBN 978-9941-25-161-0

  • `amerikis iuristTa asociacia kanonis uzenaesobis iniciativa~ (ABA ROLI) publikaciis Seqmnisas gaweuli daxmarebisaTvis did madlobas uxdis Semdeg pirebsa da organizaciebs: amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis elCs ian kelis, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis elCis moadgiles nikolas berliners, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo departamentis saerTaSoriso antinarkotikuli da samarTaldacviTi programebis biuros (INL) programis direqtors treisi niuels, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomares qalbaton nino gvenetaZes. aseve: elizabet andersens, aleqsandra belenkaias, devid rubinos, kristi kontaks, eipril hiukos, Tea WeliZes, judiT kembels, kristin tefts, Tamar nasariZes, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo departamentis saerTaSoriso antinarkotikuli da samarTaldacviTi programebis biuros (INL), saqarTvelos uzenaes sasamarTlos, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos, saqarTvelos mTavar prokuraturas, saqarTvelos advokatTa asociacias da ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitets.

    aRniSnuli publikacia Seiqmna `amerikis iuristTa asociacia kanonis uzenaesobis iniciativa~-s

    (ABA ROLI) mier, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo departamentis saerTaSoriso antinarkotikuli da samarTaldacviTi programebis biuros (INL) daxmarebiTa da finansuri mxardaWeriT.

    3

  • The American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) in Georgia with assistance and funding provided by the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs of the United States Department of State (INL) is working to help the citizens of Georgia have access to justice.

    These materials were created in 2015 by ABA ROLI with funding from INL.

    The opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of ABA ROLI or INL.

    No part of these materials may be copied, sold, or used in any way without express written permission of ABA ROLI or INL.

    ABA ROLI thanks the authors of the publication:

    Prof. Lali Papiashvili _ articles (3, 4-18, 73-78, 81-83, 170-181, 196-208);Prof. Giorgi Tumanishvili _ articles (1-2, 3, 38-58, 72);Mr. Davit Kvachantiradze _ articles (3, 41-46, 111, 221-224);Ms. Larisa Liparteliani _ articles (3, 19-31, 59-66, 112-114, 182-195, 279-291, 310-333);Mr. Germane Dadeshkeliani _ articles (85-99, 219, 220, 258-278);Ms. Shorena Guntsadze _ articles (225-257, 292-299, 300-309);Ms. Natia Mezvrishvili _ articles (3, 32-37, 115-135, 1431-14310, 209-218); Ms. Londa Toloraia _ articles (3, 67-71, 79-80, 100-110, 136-138, 144-165, 166-169).

    ABA ROLI also thanks the Chief Editor of the commentary Mr. Giorgi Giorgadze.

    These materials have been edited and modified by ABA ROLI staff members. The work on this commentary was done by the following dedicated staff members of ABA ROLI Georgia:

    Mr. Mamuka Mamatsashvili, Deputy Country DirectorMs. Medea Matiashvili, Senior Staff AttorneyMs. Ana Loria, Senior Staff Attorney

    ABA ROLI thanks the following persons and organizations for helping to make this publication possible: The U.S. Ambassador to Georgia Ian C. Kelly, Deputy Chief of Mission Nicholas Berliner, INL Program Director Tracey Newell, and The Chairperson of the Supreme Court of Georgia Ms. Nino Gvenetadze. Also: Elizabeth Andersen, Alexandra Belenkaya, David Rubino, Kristi Kontak, April Hewko, Tea Chelidze, Judith Campbell, Christine Tefft, Tamar Nasaridze and the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs of the United States Department of State (INL), The Supreme Court of Georgia, Tbilisi City Court, Chief Prosecutor’s Office of Georgia, Georgian Bar Association and Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University.

    © American Bar Association

    This publication is provided by the American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) through support and funds provided by the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs of the United States Department of State (INL).

    4

  • sarCevi

    winasityvaoba ............................................................................................................................................................................................15abreviaturebis nusxa ...........................................................................................................................................................................17

    zogadi nawili

    kari I. sisxlis samarTlis procesis kanonmdebloba da principebi ...........................................................................21Tavi I. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdebloba, misi amocanebi da moqmedebis sfero ........................21 muxli 1. kodeqsis mizani ........................................................................................................................... 21muxli 2. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonis gamoyenebis wesi, kanonis analogia ........................ 22muxli 3. ZiriTad terminTa ganmarteba am kodeqsis miznebisTvis ....................................................... 26

    Tavi II. sisxlis samarTlis procesis principebi ..................................................................................................................42muxli 4. pirovnebis Rirsebis xelSeuvaloba ......................................................................................... 42muxli 5. udanaSaulobisa da Tavisuflebis prezumfcia ..................................................................... 49muxli 6. adamianis konstituciur uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa aramarTlzomieriSezRudvis dauSvebloba ............................................................................................................................ 59muxli 7. sisxlis samarTlis procesSi piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxebloba .......................................... 61muxli 8. samarTliani procesi da swrafi marTlmsajuleba ................................................................. 70muxli 9. mxareTa Tanasworoba da SejibrebiToba .................................................................................. 84muxli 10. sasamarTlo sxdomis sajarooba da zepiroba ........................................................................ 91muxli 11. sisxlis samarTlis procesis saxelmwifo enaze ganxorcieleba ......................................... 98muxli 12. kanoniereba da sasamarTlos damoukidebloba ................................................................... 103muxli 13. mtkicebuleba ......................................................................................................................... 112muxli 14. mtkicebulebaTa uSualod da zepirad gamokvleva ............................................................ 116muxli 15. Cvenebis micemaze uaris Tqmis ufleba ................................................................................ 123muxli 16. sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis diskreciuloba .................................................................... 127muxli 17. bralis wayeneba dasabuTebuli varaudis safuZvelze ...................................................... 129muxli 18. ganmeorebiT dakavebis, bralis wayenebisa da msjavrdebis akrZalva .............................. 131

    kari II. sisxlis samarTlis procesis monawileebi .............................................................................................................139Tavi III. sasamarTlo .............................................................................................................................................................................139muxli 19. sasamarTlo, rogorc marTlmsajulebis organo .............................................................. 139muxli 20. sasamarTlos uflebamosileba ............................................................................................. 140muxli 21. teritoriuli gansjadoba...................................................................................................... 143muxli 22. sasamarTloTa Semadgenloba ................................................................................................ 145muxli 23. sasamarTlo sxdomis Tavmjdomare ...................................................................................... 146muxli 24. sasamarTlo sxdomis mdivani ................................................................................................ 147muxli 25. sasamarTlo procesis SejibrebiToba da mxareTa Tanasworoba ........................................ 148muxli 26. sasamarTlos Suamdgomloba .................................................................................................. 149muxli 27. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos Semadgenloba ...................................................................... 150muxli 28. nafici msajulis (msajulobis kandidatis) socialuri garantiebi ................................ 151muxli 29. moTxovnebi nafici msajulisadmi ........................................................................................ 152muxli 30. SeuTavsebloba ....................................................................................................................... 152muxli 31. uari nafici msajulis movaleobis Sesrulebaze ............................................................... 153

    Tavi IV. prokurori, gamomZiebeli ...............................................................................................................................................154muxli 32. prokuratura ......................................................................................................................... 154muxli 33. prokurori ............................................................................................................................. 159muxli 34. gamoZiebis organoebi .............................................................................................................. 167muxli 35. sagamoZiebo qvemdebareoba ..................................................................................................... 169muxli 36. teritoriuli sagamoZiebo qvemdebareoba ........................................................................... 170

    5

  • 6

    muxli 37. gamomZiebeli ........................................................................................................................... 170

    Tavi V. braldebuli, advokati .......................................................................................................................................................176muxli 38. braldebulis ufleba-movaleobani ...................................................................................... 176muxli 39. braldebulis ufleba, moipovos mtkicebuleba ................................................................. 189muxli 40. braldebulis daswrebis uflebis SezRudva ....................................................................... 190muxli 41. braldebulis mier advokatis ayvana ..................................................................................... 192muxli 42. braldebulis an msjavrdebulis SuamdgomlobiT sasamarTlo ganxilvisdauSvebloba .............................................................................................................................................. 193muxli 43. braldebulisa da misi advokatis urTierTobis konfidencialuroba ............................. 195muxli 44. braldebulis advokatis samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba ....................................................... 197muxli 45. savaldebulo dacva ................................................................................................................ 201muxli 46. dacva saxelmwifos xarjze .................................................................................................... 203

    Tavi VI. mowme da sisxlis samarTlis procesis sxva monawileebi ...............................................................................205muxli 47. mowme ......................................................................................................................................... 205muxli 48. mowmis mier ficis dadeba ...................................................................................................... 207muxli 49. mowmis ufleba-movaleobani ................................................................................................... 208muxli 50. piri, romelic ar aris valdebuli, iyos mowme ................................................................... 211muxli 51. eqsperti ................................................................................................................................... 213muxli 52. eqspertis ufleba-movaleobani ............................................................................................. 213muxli 53. Tarjimani ............................................................................................................................... 215muxli 54. Tarjimnis ufleba-movaleobani ............................................................................................ 216muxli 55. sasamarTlos megobari (Amicus Curiae) .................................................................................. 216

    Tavi VII. dazaralebuli ......................................................................................................................................................................217muxli 56. piris dazaralebulad cnoba ................................................................................................ 217muxli 57. dazaralebulis uflebebi .................................................................................................... 219muxli 58. informacia da ganmarteba .................................................................................................... 224

    Tavi VIII. sisxlis samarTlis procesSi monawileobis gamomricxavi garemoebebi,acileba .......................................................................................................................................................................................................227muxli 59. sisxlis samarTlis procesSi mosamarTlis, nafici msajulis, prokuroris, gamomZieblis an sasamarTlo sxdomis mdivnis monawileobis gamomricxavi garemoebebi .................. 227muxli 60. sisxlis samarTlis procesSi advokatis monawileobis gamomricxavi garemoebebi .............................................................................................................................................. 231muxli 601. arasrulwlovnis kanonieri warmomadgenlobis gamomricxavi garemoebebi(amoRebulia) ............................................................................................................................................ 232muxli 61. sisxlis samarTlis procesSi Tarjimnis monawileobis gamomricxavi garemoebebi ............................................................................................................................................... 233muxli 62. TviTacileba ............................................................................................................................ 234muxli 63. acilebis Suamdgomlobis dayenebis wesi ............................................................................. 235muxli 64. acilebis Suamdgomlobis gadawyvetis wesi .......................................................................... 237muxli 65. mosamarTlis an sasamarTlos mTeli Semadgenlobis acilebis SemTxvevaSi saqmis sxva mosamarTlisaTvis gadacema an saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos axali Semadgenlobis gansazRvra ....................................................................................................................... 237muxli 66. acilebis Suamdgomlobaze gadawyvetilebis gasaCivreba ................................................... 238

    Tavi IX. sisxlis samarTlis procesis monawilis dacvis specialuri RonisZiebisgamoyenebis wesi .....................................................................................................................................................................................239muxli 67. procesis monawilis dacvis specialuri RonisZiebis gamoyenebissafuZvlebi ................................................................................................................................................ 239muxli 68. procesis monawilis dacvis specialuri RonisZiebis saxe da mis gamoyenebazeuflebamosili piri .................................................................................................................................. 241

  • 7

    muxli 69. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................. 241muxli 70. gadawyvetileba dacvis specialuri RonisZiebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb ............................. 241muxli 71. dacvis specialuri RonisZiebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba ................................................................................................................................................. 242

    kari III. mtkicebulebaTavi X. mtkicebuleba, mtkicebis sagani da procesi ..........................................................................................................243muxli 72. dauSvebeli mtkicebuleba .................................................................................................... 243muxli 73. preiudicia ............................................................................................................................... 251muxli 74. braldebulis Cveneba ............................................................................................................. 255muxli 75. mowmis Cveneba .......................................................................................................................... 258muxli 76. iribi Cveneba ........................................................................................................................... 264muxli 77. nivTieri mtkicebuleba ......................................................................................................... 269muxli 78. dokumentis mtkicebulebiTi Zala ........................................................................................ 274muxli 79. nivTieri mtkicebulebis Senaxva ............................................................................................ 280muxli 80. gadawyvetileba nivTieri mtkicebulebis Sesaxeb sisxlis samarTlis procesis damTavrebamde .......................................................................................................................... 282muxli 81. gadawyvetileba nivTieri mtkicebulebis Sesaxeb sisxlis samarTlis procesis damTavrebisas ......................................................................................................................... 284muxli 82. mtkicebulebis Sefaseba ........................................................................................................ 287muxli 83. SesaZlo mtkicebulebaTa Taobaze informaciis gacvla mxareebis mier .......................... 298muxli 84. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................. 306

    Tavi XI. saproceso pasuxismgebloba sasamarTloSi saproceso movaleobaTa Seusruleblobisa da wesrigis darRvevisaTvis...................................................................................................................307muxli 85. pasuxismgebloba sasamarTloSi saproceso movaleobaTa Seusruleblobisa dawesrigis darRvevisaTvis ......................................................................................................................... 307

    Tavi XII. saproceso vadebi da xarjebi .......................................................................................................................................315muxli 86. saproceso vadebis gamoTvlis wesi ..................................................................................... 315muxli 87. vadis dacva .............................................................................................................................. 315muxli 88. vadis gacdenis Sedegi ........................................................................................................... 316muxli 89. gacdenili vadis aRdgena ...................................................................................................... 316muxli 90. saproceso xarjebi ................................................................................................................ 317muxli 91. saproceso xarjebis gadaxdevineba ...................................................................................... 318muxli 92. zianis anazRaureba ................................................................................................................. 319

    Tavi XIII. Suamdgomloba, saCivari da maTi ganxilvis zogadi wesi ..............................................................................320muxli 93. Suamdgomlobis dayenebis ufleba da wesi ........................................................................... 320muxli 94. Suamdgomlobis gadawyveta .................................................................................................... 322muxli 95. saCivris Setanis ufleba da wesi ......................................................................................... 323muxli 96. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis SeCereba saCivris SetanasTan dakavSirebiT ............................................................................................................................................. 325muxli 97. saCivris ganxilvis zogadi wesi ............................................................................................. 325muxli 98. gadawyvetileba saCivarze ..................................................................................................... 326muxli 99. saCivarze gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb Setyobineba .................................................................. 326

    kerZo nawili

    kari IV gamoZieba ...................................................................................................................................................................................329Tavi XIV gamoZiebis safuZvlebi.....................................................................................................................................................329muxli 100. gamoZiebis dawyebis movaleoba ........................................................................................... 329muxli 101. informacia danaSaulis Sesaxeb ........................................................................................... 330muxli 102. saqmis qvemdebareobis mixedviT gadagzavna ....................................................................... 331

  • 8

    muxli 103. gamoZiebis vada ...................................................................................................................... 332muxli 104. gamoZiebis monacemebis gamJRavnebis dauSvebloba .......................................................... 334muxli 105. gamoZiebis Sewyvetis an/da sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis ardawyebis an Sewyvetis safuZvlebi ................................................................................................................................................ 335muxli 106. gamoZiebis an/da sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba ..... 356muxli 107. sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb ganCinebis gasaCivreba ......................... 359muxli 108. Sewyvetili sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis ganaxleba ....................................................... 360muxli 109. sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa gaerTianeba. .......................................................................... 361muxli 110. sisxlis samarTlis saqmis gamoyofa.................................................................................... 362

    Tavi XV sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi ..................................................................................................................................................364muxli 111. sagamoZiebo moqmedebis Catarebis zogadi wesi ................................................................. 364muxli 112. sasamarTlos ganCinebiT Catarebuli sagamoZiebo moqmedeba ........................................... 367muxli 113. gamokiTxvis wesi .................................................................................................................... 378muxli 114. gamoZiebis dros dakiTxvis wesi .......................................................................................... 378muxli 115. dakiTxvis zogadi wesi .......................................................................................................... 382muxli 116. arasrulwlovnis dakiTxva (amoRebulia) ............................................................................ 384muxli 117. yru-munjisa da mZimed daavadebulis dakiTxva ................................................................. 386muxli 118. mowmis dakiTxva saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis dros.............................................................. 386muxli 119. amoRebisa da Cxrekis mizani da safuZveli......................................................................... 387muxli 120. amoRebisa da Cxrekis wesi ..................................................................................................... 389muxli 121. piradi Cxreka ......................................................................................................................... 392muxli 122. amoReba da Cxreka diplomatiuri warmomadgenlobis SenobaSi da diplomatiur warmomadgenelTan .......................................................................................................... 393muxli 123. Cxreka, amoReba da dayadaReba masmediis, gamomcemlobis redaqciaSi, samecniero, saganmanaTleblo, religiuri, sazogadoebrivi organizaciebisa da politikuri partiebis saTavsebSi ................................................................................................................................................. 395muxli 124. amoRebuli obieqtis dabruneba ........................................................................................... 396muxli 1241. sabanko angariSebis monitoringi ....................................................................................... 396muxli 125. daTvaliereba ......................................................................................................................... 397muxli 126. daTvalierebis zogadi wesi ................................................................................................. 399muxli 127. SemTxvevisa da sxva adgilis daTvaliereba ........................................................................ 403muxli 128. gvamis daTvaliereba ............................................................................................................. 407muxli 129. sagamoZiebo eqsperimentis Catarebis mizani ...................................................................... 408muxli 130. sagamoZiebo eqsperimentis Catarebis wesi .......................................................................... 409muxli 131. piris da obieqtis amosacnobad wardgena ........................................................................... 413muxli 132. eqshumaciis safuZveli da mizani ........................................................................................ 416muxli 133. eqshumaciis wesi .................................................................................................................... 416muxli 134. zogadi debulebani sagamoZiebo moqmedebis oqmis Sesaxeb ............................................... 417muxli 135. calkeuli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis oqmis Sedgenis Taviseburebani ................................. 418

    Tavi XVI kompiuterul monacemTan dakavSirebuli sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi .....................................................422muxli 136. dokumentis an informaciis gamoTxova ............................................................................... 422muxli 137. internettrafikis monacemTa mimdinare Segroveba .......................................................... 424muxli 138. Sinaarsobrivi monacemebis mopoveba ................................................................................... 425muxli 139. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 426muxli 140. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 426muxli 141. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 426muxli 142. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 426muxli 143. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 426

    Tavi XVI1 faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi ............................................................................................................................427muxli 1431. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis saxeebi ........................................................................... 427muxli 1432. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis Catarebis principebi .................................................... 427

  • 9

    muxli 1433. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis Catarebis wesi .............................................................. 429muxli 1434. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis ganxorcielebis uflebamosilebis mqone organo ..... 440muxli 1435. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis Camtarebeli organos mier informaciis Senaxvisa da aRricxvis valdebuleba .................................................................................................... 440muxli 1436. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis Sewyveta ........................................................................ 441muxli 1437. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis Catarebis minimumamde dayvana ................................... 442muxli 1438. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis Sedegad mopovebuli informaciis/masalisganadgureba ............................................................................................................................................... 442muxli 1439. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebis Sesaxeb Setyobineba ...................................................... 445muxli 14310. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis reestri .................................................................... 447

    Tavi XVII sxva saproceso moqmedebebi .........................................................................................................................................448muxli 144. eqspertizis daniSvnis safuZveli ...................................................................................... 448muxli 145. saeqsperto kvlevis obieqti ............................................................................................... 451muxli 146. eqspertis daskvna ................................................................................................................. 452muxli 147. nimuSis aReba ........................................................................................................................ 454muxli 148. nimuSis aRebis safuZveli ................................................................................................... 456muxli 149. gamocxadebis savaldebulooba, miyvana ............................................................................. 456muxli 150. miyvanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba ................................................................... 459muxli 151. qonebaze yadaRis dadebis mizani da safuZveli ............................................................... 460muxli 152. qonebaze yadaRis dadebisas uflebamosilebaTa SezRudva .............................................. 463muxli 153. qoneba, romelsac ar SeiZleba yadaRa daedos ................................................................... 463muxli 154. qonebaze yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb Suamdgomloba da misi ganxilvis wesi....................... 464muxli 155. dadgenileba gadaudebeli aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi qonebaze yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb ......................................................................................................................................... 465muxli 156. qonebaze yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebis gasaCivreba.......................... 466muxli 157. qonebaze yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb ganCinebis (dadgenilebis) aRsrulebis wesi ............. 466muxli 158. qonebaze yadaRis dadebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebis moqmedebis vada .................. 468muxli 159. braldebulis Tanamdebobidan (samuSaodan) gadayenebis safuZveli ................................ 468muxli 160. sasamarTlos ganCineba braldebulis Tanamdebobidan (samuSaodan) gadayenebis Sesaxeb ................................................................................................................................... 470muxli 161. braldebulis Tanamdebobidan (samuSaodan) gadayenebis vada .......................................... 471muxli 162. zogierTi piris Tanamdebobidan gadayeneba (Tanamdebobrivi uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebisagan Camocileba) ............................................................................................................ 472muxli 163. braldebulisaTvis (msjavrdebulisaTvis) saqarTvelos moqalaqis pasportis, neitraluri samgzavro dokumentis moqmedebis SeCerebis safuZveli .............................................. 472muxli 164. gadawyvetileba Zebnili braldebulisaTvis (msjavrdebulisaTvis) saqarTvelos moqalaqis pasportis, neitraluri samgzavro dokumentis moqmedebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb ............... 474muxli 165. Zebnili braldebulisaTvis (msjavrdebulisaTvis) saqarTvelos moqalaqis pasportis, neitraluri samgzavro dokumentis moqmedebis SeCerebis vada ...................................... 476

    kari V sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis dawyeba, aRkveTis RonisZiebis SerCeva, saproceso SeTanxmeba ..................................................................................................................................................................................................478Tavi XVIII sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis safuZvlebi, dakaveba, braldebulad cnoba ..................................478muxli 166. sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna................................................................................................ 478muxli 167. sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis an/da sasamarTlo ganxilvis ardawyeba da SeCereba ..... 481muxli 168. diskreciuli devna ............................................................................................................... 485muxli 1681. ganrideba ............................................................................................................................... 487muxli 1682. ganridebis gamoyenebis wesi ................................................................................................ 491muxli 169. piris braldebulad cnoba ................................................................................................... 492muxli 170. dakaveba .................................................................................................................................. 499muxli 171. dakavebis safuZveli ............................................................................................................. 501muxli 172. piri, romelsac aqvs dakavebis ufleba ............................................................................... 511muxli 173. imuniteti dakavebisas ........................................................................................................... 512

  • 10

    muxli 174. dakavebis wesi ........................................................................................................................ 513muxli 175. dakavebis oqmi ........................................................................................................................ 518muxli 176. dakavebulis gaTavisuflebis safuZveli da wesi .............................................................. 521muxli 177. Setyobineba dakavebis, dapatimrebis an eqspertizisaTvis samedicino dawesebulebaSi moTavsebis Sesaxeb ........................................................................................................ 524muxli 178. dakavebuli, dapatimrebuli an eqspertizisaTvis samedicino dawesebulebaSi moTavsebuli piris kmayofaze myofi piris, misi sacxovrebeli binisa da sxva qonebis meurveobis RonisZiebani .......................................................................................................................... 527muxli 179. sisxlis samarTlis procesis warmoeba araidentificirebuli braldebulis, msjavrdebulis mimarT ............................................................................................................................. 529muxli 180. piris samedicino dawesebulebaSi moTavseba ..................................................................... 531muxli 181. samedicino dawesebulebaSi piris yofnis vada ................................................................. 534

    Tavi XIX sasamarTlo ganxilvis zogadi debulebani..........................................................................................................536muxli 182. sasamarTlo sxdomis sajarooba ......................................................................................... 536muxli 1821. amoRebulia .......................................................................................................................... 539muxli 183. saqmis ganxilvisas sasamarTlos Semadgenlobis ucvleloba ........................................... 539muxli 184. saTadarigo mosamarTle ....................................................................................................... 539muxli 185. sasamarTlo ganxilvis adgili da uwyvetoba ..................................................................... 540muxli 186. sasamarTlo sxdomis ganawesi ............................................................................................... 542muxli 187. sasamarTlo sxdomis dawyeba ................................................................................................ 543muxli 188. mxaris gamocxadeba sasamarTlo sxdomaze ......................................................................... 543muxli 189. braldebulis dauswreblad saqmis ganxilva .................................................................... 544muxli 190. prokurorisa da advokatis monawileoba sasamarTlo ganxilvaSi da maTi gamoucxadeblobis Sedegebi ................................................................................................................... 544muxli 191. sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis Sewyveta saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis dros. Seuracxaobis sakiTxis ganxilva ............................................................................................................. 545muxli 192. sasamarTlo sxdomaze ganCinebis gamotanis wesi ............................................................... 548muxli 193. sasamarTlos TaTbiri da kenWisyra kolegiuri ganxilvis dros .................................... 548muxli 194. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gamoqveyneba ........................................................................ 549muxli 195. sasamarTlo sxdomis oqmi ..................................................................................................... 549

    Tavi XX braldebulis pirveli wardgena sasamarTloSi, aRkveTis RonisZiebani ..............................................551muxli 196. braldebulis pirveli wardgena sasamarTloSi ................................................................. 551muxli 197. braldebulis sasamarTloSi pirveli wardgenis sxdoma, uflebaTa ganmarteba .............................................................................................................................. 553muxli 198. aRkveTis RonisZiebis gamoyenebis miznebi da safuZveli ................................................. 558muxli 199. aRkveTis RonisZiebis saxeebi ............................................................................................... 570muxli 200. girao ...................................................................................................................................... 574muxli 201. arasrulwlovani braldebulis meTvalyureobaSi gadacema _ amoRebulia .................... 582muxli 202. SeTanxmeba gausvlelobisa da saTanado qcevis Sesaxeb .................................................... 582muxli 203. piradi Tavdeboba ................................................................................................................. 584muxli 204. samxedro mosamsaxuris qcevisadmi sardlobis meTvalyureoba....................................... 587muxli 205. patimroba .............................................................................................................................. 589muxli 206. aRkveTis RonisZiebis gamoyeneba, Secvla da gauqmeba ..................................................... 613muxli 207. aRkveTis RonisZiebis gamoyenebis, Secvlis an gauqmebis Sesaxeb ganCinebis gasaCivrebis wesi ....................................................................................................................................... 626muxli 208. magistrati mosamarTlis gadawyvetileba winasasamarTlo sxdomis daniSvnis Sesaxeb ........................................................................................................................................................ 629

    Tavi XXI saproceso SeTanxmeba .......................................................................................................................................................632muxli 209. saproceso SeTanxmebis arsi ................................................................................................. 632muxli 210. saproceso SeTanxmebis dadeba ............................................................................................. 634

  • 11

    muxli 211. sasamarTlos mier saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis gareSe ganaCenis gamotanis Taobaze Suamdgomlobis forma ............................................................................................................................. 637muxli 212. sasamarTlos mier saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis gareSe ganaCenis gamotanis Taobaze prokuroris Suamdgomlobis ganxilva ................................................................................................... 640muxli 213. sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sasamarTlos mier saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis gareSe ganaCenis gamotanis Taobaze ................................................................................................................... 642muxli 214. saproceso SeTanxmebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganaCenis gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi saproceso SeTanxmebis Sedegad mopovebuli mtkicebulebis dasaSveboba .................... 645muxli 215. saproceso SeTanxmebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganaCenis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvla da gasaCivreba .............................................................................................................................. 646muxli 216. ganaCenis gadacema ................................................................................................................. 647muxli 217. dazaralebulis uflebebi saproceso SeTanxmebis dadebisas .......................................... 648muxli 218. braldebulis pasuxismgeblobisagan an sasjelisagan ....................................................... 649

    kari VI winasasamarTlo sxdoma da saqmis arsebiTi ganxilva sasamarTloSi .......................................................652Tavi XXII winasasamarTlo sxdoma ...............................................................................................................................................652muxli 219. winasasamarTlo sxdoma......................................................................................................... 652muxli 220. saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvisaTvis momzadeba ....................................................................... 658muxli 221. nafici msajulobis kandidatTa siis Sedgena .................................................................... 659muxli 222 nafic msajulTa SerCevis sxdoma ......................................................................................... 662muxli 223. nafic msajulTa SerCeva, acileba da TviTacileba .......................................................... 663muxli 224 kandidatis daniSvna nafic msajulad .................................................................................. 666

    Tavi XXIII saqmis arsebiTi ganxilva sasamarTloSi ............................................................................................................668muxli 225. saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis dawyebis dro ............................................................................ 668muxli 226. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo ............................................................................................... 669muxli 227. sxdomis Tavmjdomare ........................................................................................................... 674muxli 228. mxarisa da mowmis gamocxadeba............................................................................................. 674muxli 229. sasamarTlos Semadgenlobis gamocxadeba. procesis monawileTa saqmeSi monawileobis gamoricxvis da acilebis sakiTxis gadawyveta ............................................................ 676muxli 230. sxdomis Tavmjdomaris mier braldebulis vinaobis dadgena da uflebebisganmarteba ................................................................................................................................................. 677muxli 2301. aRkveTis RonisZiebis saxiT gamoyenebuli patimrobis sakiTxis gadawyveta saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis dros ........................................................................................................................ 680muxli 231. sxdomis Tavmjdomaris ganmartebebi nafic msajulTa sasamarTlosadmi ....................... 682muxli 232. nafici msajulis Secvla saTadarigo msajuliT ............................................................... 691muxli 233. ufrosi msajuli ................................................................................................................... 692muxli 234. nafic da saTadarigo msajulTa mier ficis dadeba ......................................................... 692muxli 235. nafic msajulTa uflebani ................................................................................................... 693muxli 236. nafic msajulTa (saTadarigo msajulTa, msajulobis kandidatTa)movaleobani ............................................................................................................................................... 695muxli 237. nafici msajulebis savaldebulo informireba saproceso SeTanxmebis arsebobis Taobaze ...................................................................................................................................................... 696muxli 238. braldebulis nasamarTloba ................................................................................................ 697muxli 239. Suamdgomlobis dayeneba da gadawyveta .............................................................................. 698muxli 240. saqmis ganxilva procesis monawileTa gamoucxadeblobis SemTxvevaSi ........................... 702muxli 241. mxareTa Sesavali sityvebi .................................................................................................... 704muxli 242. mtkicebulebaTa gamokvlevis zogadi wesi ......................................................................... 706muxli 243. mowmis deponirebuli Cvenebis gamokvleva da misi distanciuri dakiTxva .................... 707muxli 244. pirdapiri dakiTxva ............................................................................................................... 709muxli 245. jvaredini dakiTxva ............................................................................................................... 710muxli 246. xelaxali pirdapiri da jvaredini dakiTxva. sadavo SekiTxvebi ..................................... 711muxli 247. braldebulis mier saqmis arsebiT ganxilvamde micemuli informaciis mtkicebulebad gamoyenebis dauSvebloba .............................................................................................. 712muxli 248. mtkicebulebis demonstrireba sasamarTlo ganxilvis dros .......................................... 713

  • 12

    muxli 249. mtkicebulebaTa gamokvlevis dasruleba ........................................................................... 715muxli 250. braldebaze an braldebis nawilze uaris Tqma .................................................................. 715muxli 251. mxareTa daskvniTi sityvebi .................................................................................................. 716muxli 252. replika ................................................................................................................................... 717muxli 253. braldebulis saboloo sityva ............................................................................................ 718muxli 254. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 719muxli 255. sasamarTlos mier Semajamebeli gadawyvetilebis miReba ................................................. 719muxli 256. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos TaTbiri ............................................................................. 719muxli 257. damatebiTi ganmartebebis miReba ....................................................................................... 721

    Tavi XXIV sasamarTlos ganaCenis dadgena da misi aRsruleba .....................................................................................723muxli 258. sasamarTlos ganaCenis dadgena da gamocxadeba saqarTvelos saxeliT. sasamarTlos ganaCeni dgindeba da cxaddeba saqarTvelos saxeliT. ........................................................................ 723muxli 259. sasamarTlos ganaCenis kanoniereba, dasabuTebuloba da samarTlianoba ...................... 723muxli 260. ganaCenis dadgenisas sasamarTlos mier gadasawyveti sakiTxebi ..................................... 724muxli 261. nafic msajulTa verdiqti ................................................................................................... 726muxli 262. verdiqtis forma ................................................................................................................... 728muxli 263. verdiqtis gamocxadeba ......................................................................................................... 728muxli 264. sasjelis daniSvnis sxdoma ................................................................................................... 729muxli 265. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos ganaCeni ............................................................................. 730muxli 266. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos ganaCenis gasaCivreba ........................................................ 732muxli 267. sasamarTlos TaTbirisa da saqmis calkeul sakiTxebze gadawyvetilebaTa miRebis wesi ............................................................................................................................................................. 735muxli 268. sasamarTlos ganaCenis saxeebi ............................................................................................. 736muxli 269. gamamtyunebeli ganaCeni ....................................................................................................... 736muxli 270. gamamarTlebeli ganaCeni ...................................................................................................... 738muxli 271. ganaCenis forma ..................................................................................................................... 738muxli 272. ganaCenis Sesavali nawili ..................................................................................................... 739muxli 273. gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis aRwerilobiT-samotivacio nawili .......................................... 739muxli 274. gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis sarezolucio nawili ............................................................... 741muxli 275. gamamarTlebeli ganaCenis aRwerilobiT-samotivacio nawili ......................................... 742muxli 276. gamamarTlebeli ganaCenis sarezolucio nawili ............................................................. 743muxli 277. ganaCenis gamocxadeba ........................................................................................................... 743muxli 278. ganaCenisa da gansxvavebuli azris aslis gadacema .......................................................... 744muxli 279. ganaCenis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvla da aRsasruleblad miqceva ......................................... 744muxli 280. ganaCenis, ganCinebis, dadgenilebis aRsasruleblad miqcevis wesi ................................. 745muxli 281. Setyobineba ganaCenis aRsasruleblad miqcevis Sesaxeb ................................................... 746muxli 282. msjavrdebulis Zebna ............................................................................................................ 747muxli 283. ganaCenis aRsrulebis gadavadeba ........................................................................................ 749muxli 2831. saqarTveloSi eqstradirebas daqvemdebarebuli msjavrdebulis mimarT gamotanili ganaCenis aRsrulebisas wamoWrili sakiTxebis gadawyveta .................................................................. 751muxli 284. avadmyofobis an xandazmulobis gamo sasjelis Semdgomi moxdisagan gaTavisufleba ......................................................................................................................................... 754muxli 285. sasjelis moxdisagan pirobiT vadamde ganTavisufleba da sasjelis mouxdeli nawilis ufro msubuqi saxis sasjeliT Secvla ................................................................................... 757muxli 286. ganaCenis aRsruleba sxva aRusrulebeli ganaCenis arsebobis dros ............................. 761muxli 287. gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebisas gamovlenili bundovaneba-uzustobis aRmofxvra ...... 762muxli 288. sasamarTlos mier nasamarTlobis moxsnis sakiTxis ganxilva .......................................... 763muxli 289. ucxo saxelmwifos sasamarTlos ganaCenis safuZvelze msjavrdebuli piris mimarT daniSnuli sasjelis mouxdeli nawilis saqarTveloSi moxdasTan dakavSirebuli procedura ... 763muxli 290. ucxo saxelmwifos sasamarTlos ganaCenis saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis Sesabamisi muxliT gaTvaliswinebul danaSaulTan Sesabamisobis dadastureba ............... 767muxli 291. ganaCenis aRsrulebisas wamoWril sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT sasamarTlos mier gamotanili ganCinebis gasaCivreba ......................................................................................................... 768

  • 13

    Tavi XXV apelacia .................................................................................................................................................................................769muxli 292. zogadi debulebani ............................................................................................................... 769muxli 293. saapelacio saCivris Setanis vada da forma ...................................................................... 771muxli 294. mxarisaTvis saapelacio saCivris aslis gadagzavna, Sesagebeli ...................................... 772muxli 295. saapelacio saCivris dasaSvebobis gadawyveta ................................................................... 773muxli 296. mxareTa gamocxadeba ............................................................................................................. 775muxli 297. saapelacio sxdoma ................................................................................................................ 776muxli 298. saapelacio ganaCeni da Sebruneba sauaresod .................................................................... 779muxli 299. saapelacio saCivris sarevizio sawyisi ............................................................................. 781

    Tavi XXVI kasacia ....................................................................................................................................................................................783muxli 300. zogadi debulebani ............................................................................................................... 783muxli 301. sakasacio saCivris forma ..................................................................................................... 786muxli 302. sakasacio saCivris Setana ..................................................................................................... 787muxli 303. sakasacio saCivris dasaSvebobis gadawyveta ...................................................................... 788muxli 304. saqmis didi palatisTvis gadacema ...................................................................................... 792muxli 3041. adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlosadmi sakonsultacio daskvnisaTvis mimarTva ..................................................................................................................................................... 793muxli 305. mxareTa gamocxadeba ............................................................................................................. 795muxli 306. sakasacio sxdoma ................................................................................................................... 796muxli 307. sakasacio ganaCeni ................................................................................................................ 797muxli 308. Sebruneba sauaresod ............................................................................................................ 798

    muxli 309. sakasacio saCivris sarevizio sawyisi ................................................................................. 799

    Tavi XXVII axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvis wesi ........................................................800muxli 310. axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvis safuZvlebi ....................... 800muxli 311. axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvis vada ................................... 802muxli 312. axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvis Suamdgomlobis dayeneba . 802muxli 313. Suamdgomlobis dasaSvebobisa da dasabuTebulobis Semowmeba ....................................... 803muxli 314. sasamarTlo sxdoma axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo. ganaCeni .............................. 804

    kari VII calkeuli kategoriis saqmeTa warmoeba .................................................................................................................805Tavi XXVIII amoRebulia .......................................................................................................................................................................805muxli 315. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 805muxli 316. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 805muxli 317. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 805muxli 318. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 805muxli 319. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 806muxli 320. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 806muxli 321. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 806muxli 322. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 806muxli 323. amoRebulia ........................................................................................................................... 806muxli 324. amoRebulia ............................................................................................................................ 806

    Tavi XXIX procesi iuridiuli pirisTvis sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis dros ...................................................................................................................................................................................807muxli 325. kodeqsis normebis moqmedeba iuridiuli piris mimarT .................................................... 807muxli 326. iuridiuli piris mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saproceso iZulebis RonisZiebisa da sxvagvari SezRudvebis gamoyeneba .......................................................................................................... 807muxli 327. iuridiuli pirisTvis sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis dasakisreblad saqmis sasamarTloSi gagzavna ............................................................................................................................. 808muxli 328. iuridiuli piris mimarT gamotanili sasamarTlos ganaCenis gamoqveyneba ................... 808

  • 14

    kari VIII gardamavali da daskvniTi debulebani ....................................................................................................................809Tavi XXX gardamavali da daskvniTi debulebani ..................................................................................................................809muxli 329. Zaladakarguli normatiuli aqti ....................................................................................... 809muxli 330. nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos droebiTi gansjadoba ....................................................... 810muxli 331. damswre ................................................................................................................................... 812muxli 332. gamoZiebisas dakiTxvis droebiTi wesi ............................................................................... 812muxli 3321. danaSaulTa da ganaCenTa erTobliobis dros sasjelis daniSvnis wesis SecvlasTan dakavSirebiT axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvis damatebiTi safuZveli .................................................................................................................................................. 813muxli 3322. sisxlis samarTlis saqmesTan dakavSirebiT nivTieri mtkicebulebis saxiT amoRebuli satransporto saSualebis SemZenisaTvis dabruneba ........................................................................... 813muxli 3323. faruli sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis ganxorcielebis oretapiani eleqtronuli sistemis amoqmedeba. ................................................................................................................................. 814muxli 3324. 2015 wlis 1 aprilamde sasamarTlos mier qmeduunarod cnobil pirebTan dakavSirebuli samarTlebrivi regulireba gardamaval periodSi ..................................................... 815muxli 333. kodeqsis amoqmedeba .............................................................................................................. 815

  • winasityvaoba

    2010 wlis 10 oqtombers ZalaSi Sevida saqarTvelos axali sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi. aRniSnulma kanonma manamde arsebuli inkviziciuri sistemis nacvlad, SejibrebiTobis principze dafuZnebuli sasamarTlo sistemis SemoRebiT, saqarTveloSi daamkvidra samarTlebrivi ganviTarebis axali epoqa.

    mocemuli gamocema warmoadgens saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis pirvel komentars, romelic Seiqmna `amerikis iuristTa asociacia kanonis uzenaesobis iniciativa~-s (ABA ROLI) mier amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo departamentis saerTaSoriso antinarkotikuli da samarTaldacviTi programebis biuros (INL) finansuri da teqnikuri mxardaWeriT.

    mocemuli naSromi miznad isaxavs srulyofilad gaaanalizos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi. iqidan gamomdinare, rom kanoni da misi ganmarteba SesaZaloa Seicvalos, komentaric SesaZloa daeqvemdebaros gadasinjvas. Sesabamisad, ABA ROLI-m Seqmna samuSao jgufi, romelSic monawileobda marTlmsajulebis yvela rgoli (sasamarTlo, prokuratura da advokatTa korpusi) da iuridiuli samecniero sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi. amasTan, komentaris SemuSavebis procesSi aqtiurad iyo CarTuli qarTuli iuridiuli sazogadoeba. kerZod, naSromis nawilebi ixileboda gafarToebuli samuSao jgufis formatSi.

    ABA ROLI imedovnebs, rom winamdebare naSromi mniSvnelovan daxmarebas gauwevs praqtikos iuristebs, mosamarTleebs, sxva profesionalebs sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis saTando gamoyenebaSi.

    devid rubinoregionaluri direqtori,amerikis iuristTa asociacia kanonis uzenaesobis iniciativa

    15

  • Preface

    In October 2010, Georgia’s new Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) took effect. This unique legislation has established a new era of legal development in Georgia by creating an adversarial system of justice in place of the previous inquisitorial one.

    This publication contains the first set of commentaries developed on the new CPC. The commentary was created by the American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) with assistance and funding provided by the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs of the United States Department of State (INL).

    Though this work makes every attempt to provide a comprehensive analysis of the CPC, laws and their interpretation are, by their nature, subject to revision and change. To balance this uncertainty, ABA ROLI engaged representatives of all parties of the judicial sector (Judges, Prosecutors and Defense Attorneys) and Academia to ensure a uniform and credible final product. In addition, Georgian legal society was actively involved in the drafting process through large working group meetings and direct engagement.

    It is the sincere hope of ABA ROLI that this commentary will serve as a valuable tool for legal practitioners, judges and officials attempting to navigate this important and complex piece of legislation.

    David Rubino, Regional Director,American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative

    16

  • abreviaturebis nusxa

    qarTul enaze:

    a.S. _ ase Semdeg

    aSS _ amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi

    gv. _ gverdi

    e.i. _ ese igi

    evropuli konvencia _ adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropuli konvencia

    e.w. _ egreT wodebuli

    Tb. _ Tbilisi

    ix. _ ixileT

    mag. _ magaliTad

    mms _ Multimedia Messaging Service multimediur SetyobinebaTa servisi

    mux. _ muxli

    naw. _ nawili

    ss _ sisxlis samarTali

    ssk _ sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi

    sssk _ sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi

    saq. konst. _ saqarTvelos konstitucia

    sxv. _ sxva

    Ss _ Sinagan saqmeTa

    Sss _ Sinagan saqmeTa saministro

    q. _ qalaqi

    ucxour enebze:

    ABA ROLI – American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative amerikis iuristTa asociacia kanonis uzenaesobis iniciativa

    BGH – Bundesgerichtshof, germaniis federaluri uzenaesi sasamarTlo

    dec. – decision on admissibility gadawyvetileba dasaSvebobis Sesaxeb

    17

  • DGI _ The Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law evropis sabWos adamianis uflebaTa da kanonis uzenaesobis generaluri direqtorati

    DHR _ The Directorate of Human Rights adamianis uflebaTa direqtorati.

    ICC – International Criminal Court sisxlis samarTlis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlo

    ICCPR _ International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

    saerTaSoriso paqti samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb

    INL _ Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo departamentis saerTaSoriso antinarkotikuli da samarTaldacviTi programebis biuro

    ECtHR _ European Court of Human Rights evropis adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTlo

    GC – Grand Chamber didi palata

    HRC – Human Rights Council gaeros adamianis uflebaTa sabWo

    OSCE/ODIHR – Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe/ Office for Dem-ocratic Institution and Human Rights evropis uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis organizacia/ demokratiuli institutebisa da adaminis uflebebis ofisi

    UK – United Kingdom gaerTianebuli samefo

    UNCCPR _ The United #ations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights gaerTianebuli erebis saerTaSoriso paqti samoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb

    UN – United Nations gaerTianebuli erebis organizacia

    UNHRC – United Nations Human Rights Committee gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis adamianis uflebaTa komiteti

    US – United States SeerTebuli Statebi

    v – Versus winaaRmdeg

    WiFi – wirelessss fidelity usadeno interneti

    КПЧ _ КОМИТЕТ ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА adamianis uflebaTa komiteti

    18

  • saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlissaproceso kodeqsi

    zogadi nawili

    19

  • 20

  • sisxlis samarTlis procesis kanonmdebloba da principebi 21kari I

    kari I sisxlis samarTlis procesis kanonmdebloba

    da principebi

    Tavi I sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdebloba,

    misi amocanebi da moqmedebis sfero

    muxli 1. kodeqsis mizani

    es kodeqsi adgens danaSaulis gamoZiebis, sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnisa da marTlmsa-julebis ganxorcielebis wesebs.

    1. normis mizani: danaSaulis dasja saxelmwifos eqskluziuri uflebamosilebaa. vinaidan Tanamedrove demokratiul sazogadoebaSi moqalaqeebs TviTiusticia ekrZalebaT, saxelmwifoze gadadis moqalaqeTa dasacavad samarTlebrivi normebis miRebis, maT Sesrulebaze kontrolisa da samarTlebrivi normebis darRvevisaT-vis Sesabamisi RonisZiebebis gatarebis valdebuleba. samarTlebriv saxelmwifoSi danaSaulis dasjis mizniT saxelmwifos mier gasatarebeli RonisZiebebi garkveul samarTlebriv CarCoebSia moqceuli. samarTlebrivi saxelmwifos principidan ga-momdinare, sisxlis samarTlis procesSi udanaSaulo pirebi daculi unda iyvnen gaumarTlebeli devnisa da Tavisuflebis SezRudvisgan, xolo danaSaulis Camde-ni pirebi ar unda darCnen dacvis SesaZleblobebis gareSe. amdenad, samarTlebriv saxelmwifoSi calkeuli individebisa da sayovelTao samarTlebrivi sikeTis dasa-cavad saxelmwifom danaSaulis dasjis uflebamosilebis realizacia unda moaxdi-nos samarTlebrivad winaswar gansazRvruli wesebis dacviT. swored aRniSnul we-sebs adgens sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi. sssk-is 1-l muxlSi miTiTebulia sisxlis samarTlis is ZiriTadi etapebi, romelis farglebSic saxelmwifo axor-cielebs danaSaulis dasjis uflebamisilebas.

    2. gamoZieba. gamoZiebis sakanonmdeblo definicia mocemulia sssk-is me-3 muxlis me-10 nawilSi, romlis Tanaxmad, igi warmoadgens uflebamosili piris mier sssk-iT dadgenili wesiT ganxorcielebul moqmedebaTa erTobliobas, romlis mizania dan-aSaulTan dakavSirebuli mtkicebulebebis Segroveba. gamoZieba aris sisxlis samar-Tlis procesis sawyisi etapi (stadia), romlis drosac danaSaulTan dakavSirebuli mtkicebulebebis Segrovebis gziT unda ganisazRvros, Tu ramdenad warmoeSoba saxelmwifos danaSaulis dasjis uflebamosileba. magaliTad, sagamoZiebo orga-noebi danaSaulis Sesaxeb informaciis miRebis SemTxvevaSi iwyeben gamoZiebas da sxvadasxva sagamoZiebo moqmedebis ganxorcielebis meSveobiT moipoveben mtkice-bulebebs danaSaulisa da damnaSavis Sesaxeb. am gziT unda dadgindes, Tu ramdenad arsebobs saxelmwifos mxridan danaSaulis dasjis safuZveli.

    3. sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna. Tu gamoZiebis Sedegad gamovlinda faqtebis an infor-

  • sisxlis samarTlis procesis kanonmdebloba da principebi22 kari I

    maciis erToblioba, romelic mocemuli sisxlis samarTlis saqmis garemoebaTa er-TobliobiT daakmayofilebda obieqtur pirs, raTa daeskvna konkretuli piris mier danaSaulis SesaZlo Cadena da Tu amave dros danaSaulis dasjis mimarT arsebobs sa-jaro interesi, prokuratura uflebamosilia daiwyos piris mimarT sisxlissamarT-lebrivi devna. sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis farglebSi xdeba konkretuli piris (pirebis) braldebulad cnoba, aseve saxelmwifo braldebis mxardasaWerad saWiro mtkicebulebebis Segroveba. sisxlissamarTlebriv devnas SesaZloa Tan erTvodes braldebuli piris mimarT sisxlis saproceso-samarTlebrivi iZulebis RonisZie-bebis gamoyeneba. sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis dawyebiTa da ganxorcielebiT proku-ratura miuTiTebs imaze, rom konkretul SemTxvevaSi arsebobs saxelmwifos mier da-naSaulis dasjis safuZvlebi da saxelmwifo braldebisTvis mxardaWeriT cdilobs xeli Seuwyos danaSaulis dasjis saxelmwifos uflebamosilebis realizacias.

    4. marTlmsajulebis ganxorcieleba. marTlmsajuleba aris sasamarTlo xelisu-flebis ganxorcielebis erT-erTi forma da mas samoqalaqo, administraciul da sisxlis samarTalwarmoebaTa meSveobiT axorcieleben saerTo sasamarTloebi. (`saerTo sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 1-li muxlis me-2 punqti; saq. konst.-is 83-e muxlis me-2 punqti). sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze marTlmsa-juleba xorcieldeba raionul (saqalaqo) sasamarTloSi, saapelacio sasamarTlosa da saqarTvelos uzenaes sasamarTloSi. mxolod sasamarTloSi sisxlis samarTlis saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis Sedegad sabolood unda dadasturdes saxelmwifos mier danaSaulis dasjis safuZvlebis arseboba da aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, gamamtyu-nebeli ganaCenis dadgenis gziT unda moxdes danaSaulis dasjis saxelmwifos ufle-bamosilebis realizacia.

    muxli 2. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonis gamoyenebis wesi, kanonis analo-gia

    1. sisxlis samarTlis procesSi gamoiyeneba is saproceso norma, romelic moqmedebs ga-moZiebisa da sasamarTlo ganxilvis dros.2. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonSi Setanili cvlilebebi iwvevs winaT gamotanili saproceso aqtis gauqmebas an Secvlas, Tu amiT umjobesdeba braldebulis (msjavrdebu-lis) mdgomareoba.3. saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSi xarvezis arsebobisas dasaSvebia sisxlis samarTlis saproceso normis analogiiT gamoyeneba, Tu amiT ar izRudeba saqarTvelos konsti-tuciiTa da saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli adamianis uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi.4. danaSaulis Cadenis adgilis miuxedavad, sisxlis samarTlis procesi saqarTvelos teritoriaze xorcieldeba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad.5. saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdebloba gamoiyeneba agreTve saqa-rTvelos droSiT an amosacnobi niSniT saqarTvelos farglebs gareT myof sahaero Tu sazRvao xomaldze Cadenili danaSaulis gamo, Tu saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xe-lSekrulebebiTa da SeTanxmebebiT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili.6. saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebaTa da SeTanxmebaTa Sesabamisad, saqarTve-los sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdebloba SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes ucxo saxelmwifos teritoriazedac.7. saqarTvelos moqalaqe, romelic diplomatiuri imunitetiT sargeblobs, agreTve saz-RvargareT myofi misi ojaxis wevrebi, Tu isini nebayoflobiT ar daTanxmdebian adgil-samyofeli qveynis sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobis gamoyenebas, eqvemde-

  • sisxlis samarTlis procesis kanonmdebloba da principebi 23kari I

    barebian saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobis iurisdiqcias.8. saqarTvelos teritoriaze saproceso moqmedebis Catarebis Sesaxeb ucxo saxelmwi-fos sasamarTlos Tu sagamoZiebo organos Suamdgomlobis Sesrulebisas SeiZleba am saxelmwifos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobis gamoyenebac, Tu es gaTval-iswinebulia saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebiT.

    1. normis mizani: sssk-is me-2 muxli gansazRvravs sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kan-onis gamoyenebis wessa da farglebs, raSic moiazreba kanonis moqmedeba droSi, sivrceSi da pirTa wris mimarT. amave muxliT dadgenilia aseve kanonis analogiiT gamoyenebis pirobebi.

    2. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonis moqmedeba droSi. sisxlis samarTlis sap-roceso kanoni moqmedebs gansazRvrul drosa da sivrceSi. sisxlis samarTlis procesSi gamoiyeneba is saproceso norma, romelic moqmedebs gamoZiebisa da sa-samarTlo ganxilvis dros. gansxvavebiT sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsisagan, sadac sisxlis samarTlis normis droSi moqmedeba danaSaulis Cadenis drois mixedviT gan-isazRvreba (ssk-is me-2 muxli), sisxlis samarTlis procesSi danaSaulis Cadenis dros mniSvneloba ar eniWeba. Tu danaSaulis Cadenis Semdeg sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanoni ramdenjerme Seicvala, yovelTvis gamoiyeneba axali norma. magaliTad, 2012 wlis 1 oqtombramde moqmedebda Cxrekis an amoRebis Catarebis dros damswris mowvevis droebiTi wesi. sssk-is 331-e muxlis Tanaxmad, gamomZiebeli an prokurori valdebuli iyo braldebulis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi uzrunveleyo sagamoZiebo moqmedebaSi damswris monawileoba. sssk-is me-2 muxlis pirveli nawilidan gamom-dinare, 2012 wlis 1 oqtombris Semdeg braldebulis sacxovrebelSi Catarebuli Cxrekisas mas aRar aqvs damswris mowvevis samarTlebrivi SesaZlebloba, imisda miuxedavad, rom braldebulma danaSauli Caidina 2012 wlis 1 oqtombramde. sisx-lis samarTlis saproceso kanonis droSi moqmedebasTan mWidro kavSirSia kanonis ukuZalis sakiTxi. sssk-is me-2 muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonSi Setanili cvlilebebi iwvevs winaT gamotanili saproceso aq-tis gauqmebas an Secvlas, Tu amiT umjobesdeba braldebulis (msjavrdebulis) mdgomareoba. magaliTad, Tu braldebuli prokuroris Suamdgomlobis safuZvel-ze sasamarTlos ganCinebiT moTavsebul iqna samedicino dawesebulebaSi 20 dRiT (sssk-is 180-e da 181-e muxlebi), magram aRniSnuli vadis gasvlamde kanonSi Setani-li cvlilebiT samedicino dawesebulebaSi braldebulis moTavsebis saerTo vada Semcirda 15 dRemde, maSin savaldebulo gaxdeba sasamarTlos ganCinebis Secvla da misi sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebTan SesabamisobaSi moyvana.

    3. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonis moqmedeba sivrceSi. sssk-is me-2 muxlis me-4, me-5, me-6 da me-8 nawilebi gansazRvraven sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonis sivrceSi moqmedebis sakiTxs, romlis Tanaxmad, sisxlis samarTlis procesis yvela stadiaze gamoiyeneba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblo-ba danaSaulis Cadenis adgilis miuxedavad. saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis sap-roceso kanonmdebloba gamoiyeneba agreTve saqarTvelos droSiT an amosacnobi niSniT saqarTvelos farglebs gareT myof sahaero Tu sazRvao xomaldze Cadeni-li danaSaulis gamo, Tu saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiTa da SeTanx-mebebiT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili. zog SemTxvevaSi, saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebaTa da SeTanxmebaTa Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdebloba SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes ucxo saxelmwifos teri-toriazedac. magaliTad, Tu saqarTveloSi danaSaulis msxverpli gaxdnen ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebi, ris Semdegac maT datoves saqarTvelos teritoria, saer-

  • sisxlis samarTlis procesis kanonmdebloba da principebi24 kari I

    TaSoriso xelSekrulebebiTa da SeTanxmebebiT dadgenili wesis dacviT SesaZloa eTxovos ucxoeli dazaralebulebis adgilsamyofel saxelmwifos, rom qarTvel-ma samarTaldamcavebma awarmoon aRniSnul saxelmwifoSi saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad garkveuli saproceso moqmedebebi dana-Saulis Sesaxeb mniSvnelovani garemoebebis dasadgenad da saWiro mtkicebulebaTa mosapoveblad. msgavsad amisa, saqarTvelos teritoriaze saproceso moqmedebis Catarebis Sesaxeb ucxo saxelmwifos sasamarTlos Tu sagamoZiebo organos Sua-mdgomlobis Sesrulebisas SeiZleba am saxelmwifos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobis gamoyenebac, Tu es gaTvaliswinebulia saqarTvelos saerTaSori-so xelSekrulebiT.

    4. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonis moqmedeba pirTa wris mimarT. sisxlis samar-Tlis saproceso kanoni gamoiyeneba yvela im piris mimarT, romelsac saqarTvelos moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT SeiZleba daekisros sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgebloba maTi moqalaqeobis miuxedavad. ramdenadac, sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmde-bloba iTvaliswinebs dauswrebeli gadawyetilebis miRebis SesaZleblobas, sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanoni moqmedebs piris mimarT maSinac, roca igi imyofeba saqa-rTvelos sazRvrebs gareT. sisxlis saproceso kanonis moqmedebas pirTa wris mimarT gaaCnia Semdegi gamonaklisi: a) saerTaSoriso-samarTlebrivi gamonaklisi _ is pire-bi, romlebsac gaaCniaT diplomatiuri imuniteti (`eqsteritorialobis~ principi), ar eqvemdebarebian saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobis iu-risdiqcias. dauSvebelia diplomatiuri imunitetis mqone piris, mis an misi ojaxis wevris mier dakavebul Senobasa da satransporto saSualebaSi amoReba an Cxreka. aR-niSnuli daiSveba mxolod diplomatiuri warmomadgenlobis xelmZRvanelis Tanxmo-biT an TxovniT (sssk-is 122-e muxli). dauSvebelia aseve zemoaRniSnuli pirebis da-kaveba (sssk-is 173-e muxli). diplomatiuri imunitetis mqone piris sisxlis samar-Tlis pasuxisgebaSi micemis, dapatimrebisa da maT mimarT sisxlis samarTlis sap-roceso iZulebis sxva RonisZiebis gamoyenebis gansakuTrebuli wesi ganisazRvre-ba saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiTa da SeTanxmebebiT (sssk-is 167-e muxlis me-5 nawili). b) konstituciur-samarTlebrivi gamonaklisebi _ magaliTad, saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvels, personalur monacemTa dacvis inspeqtoris, gener-alur auditors, mosamarTles icavs imuniteti, rac imas niSnavs, rom maT winaaRmdeg sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis dasawyebad da zogierTi saproceso moqmedebis gan-saxorcieleblad saWiroa kanoniT dadgenili wesiT Sesabamisi organoebisgan Tanx-mobis miReba (sssk-is 167-e muxlis me-2 nawilis `a~ qvepunqti da me-5 nawili), dauSvebelia agreTve am pirebis dakaveba, Tumca danaSaulze waswrebis SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelos parlamentis wevris, generaluri auditoris, saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis, personalur monacemTa dacvis inspeqtorisa da mosamarTlis dakaveba, imunitetis miuxedavad, nebadarTulia. saqarTvelos moqalaqe, romelic diploma-tiuri imunitetiT sargeblobs, agreTve sazRvargareT myofi misi ojaxis wevrebi, sazRvargareT Cadenili danaSaulisTvis Tu isini nebayoflobiT ar daTanxmdebian adgilsamyofeli qveynis sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobis gamoyenebas, eqvemdebarebian saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobis iuris-diqcias (sssk-is me-2 muxlis me-7 nawili).

    5. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonis analogiiT gamoyeneba. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso normis analogiiT gamoyenebis sakiTxi regulirdeba sssk-is me-2 mux-lis me-3 nawiliT, romlis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSi xarvezis arse-bobisas dasaSvebia sisxlis samarTlis saproceso normis analogiiT gamoyeneba, Tu amiT ar izRudeba saqarTvelos konstituciiTa da saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebiT

  • sisxlis samarTlis procesis kanonmdebloba da principebi 25kari I

    gaTvaliswinebuli adamianis uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi. maSasadame, Tu saproce-so kanoniT ar aris raime SemTxveva daregulirebuli, magram mas msgavsi Sinaarsi aqvs, rogorc kanoniT zustad gansazRvruls, maSin SesaZlebelia kanoniT zustad daregulirebuli SemTxveva analogiiT gavavrceloT aseve kanoniT dauregulire-bul SemTxvevaze, Tu amiT ar izRudeba procesis monawilisTvis saqarTvelos kon-stituciiTa da saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebiT miniWebuli adamianis uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi. nebadarTuli normis analogiiT gamoyenebis magaliTad gamodgeba Semdegi SemTxveva: sssk-is 50-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `d~ qvepunqti aTavisu-flebs braldebulis axlo naTesavs mowmed dakiTxvisa da saqmisaTvis mniSvnelo-bis mqone informaciis Semcveli sagnis, dokumentis, nivTierebis an sxva obieqtis gadacemis valdebulebisagan. sssk-is me-3 muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad ki, axlo naTesavTa wres miekuTvneba mSobeli, Svilad amyvani, Svili, Svilobili, papa, bebia, SviliSvili, da, Zma, meuRle (maT Soris, ganqorwinebuli). aRniSnul normaTa si-tyvasityviTi interpretaciis mixedviT, braldebulTan araregistrirebul qor-winebaSi myofma pirma, romelic braldebulTan erTad wlebis ganmavlobaSi eweva saerTo meurneobas da hyavT saerTo Svilebic (rac arcTu ise iSviaTi SemTxvevaa qarTul realobaSi), braldebulis sazianod unda misces Cveneba sasamarTloSi, vinaidan saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kanonmdeblobiT meuRle (sk-is 1106-e, 1151-e muxlebi) aris piri, romelic imyofeba pirTan kanonmdeblobiT dadgnili wesiT registrirebul qorwinebaSi. samoqalaqo kanonmdebloba amJamad ar aRiarebs aseve saeklesio qorwinebas. maSin, rodesac ganqorwinebuli meuRlec ki Tavisufldeba mowmis valdebulebisagan, braldebulTan araregistrirebul qorwinebaSi myofi pirisTvis mowmis valdebulebis dakisreba aSkarad usamarTlo da yovelgvar ra-cionalur safuZvels moklebulia. amitom aSkaraa, rom am SemTxvevaSi adgili aqvs xarvezs kanonmdeblobaSi. Tu movaxdenT sssk-is 50-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `d~ qvepunqtis obieqtur-teleologiur ganmartebas da vityviT, rom meuRlis mowmis valdebulebisagan gaTavisuflebiT kanoni sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze WeSmaritebis dadgenis interesTan SedarebiT ufro maRla ayenebs braldebulis ojaxuri keTil-dReobis interess, maSin mizanSewonili da gamarTlebulia, rom aRniSnuli norma braldebulTan araregistrirebul qorwinebaSi myofi piris mimarTac gavrceldes. braldebulis ganqorwinebul meuRlesTan (romelic kanoniT Tavisufldeba mowmis valdebulebisgan) arsebul urTierTobaze metad, calkeul SemTxvebSi ufro met dacvas imsaxurebs iseT pirTan braldebulis ojaxuri urTierToba, romelTanac mas hyavs saerTo Svilebi, imyofeba saeklesio qorwinebaSi da wlebis ganmavlobaSi eweva saerTo ojaxur meurneobas1. sxva magaliTic SesaZlebelia movitanoT sisx-lis samarTlis saproceso kanonis analogiiT gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT: sssk-is 56-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, im danaSaulis saqmeSi, romelsac dazarale-bulis sikvdili mohyva, dazaralebulis uflebebi eniWeba da misi movaleobebi

    1 aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT sainteresoa ̀ ojaxis~ saerTaSoriso-samarTlebrivi gageba. ̀ ojaxisa~ da `ojaxuri cxovrebis~ cnebis gansazRvrisas adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom registrirebuli qorwineba nebismier SemTxvevaSi warmoSobs ojaxur cxovrebas, Tumca, sasamarTlo Tavis gadawyvetilebebSi xSirad usvams xazs, rom ojaxis cneba Seicavs sxvagvar de faqto ojaxur kavSirebsac, sadac pirebi erTad cxovroben qorwinebis gareSe. ufro metic, sasamarTlom Tavis gadawyvetilebebSi xazi gausva, rom evrokonvenciis me-8 muxlis (piradi da ojaxuri cxovrebis pativiscemis ufleba) miznebisTvis qorwinebis gareSe mcxovrebi ojaxebis gansxvaveba qorwinebaSi myofebisagan ewinaaRmdegeba konvenciis me-14 muxls (diskriminaciis akrZalva); ix., adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos Semdegi gadawyvetilebebi: Abdulaziz, Cabales and Balkandali v. the United Kingdom, ECtHR, 28/05/1985, §62; Keegan v. ireland, ECtHR, 26/05/1994, §44; Mutantis, Kroon and Others v.the Netherlands, ECtHR, 27/10/1994, §30; Elsholz v. Germany, ECtHR, 13/07/2000 §43; Lebbink v. the Netherlands, ECtHR, 01/06/2004, §34; Marckx v. Belgium, 13/06/1979, §31.

  • sisxlis samarTlis procesis kanonmdebloba da principebi26 kari I