CursoDeLadino.com.ar - Geografía lingüística del judeoespañol de acuerdo con el léxico - Aldina Quintana

8/2/2019 CursoDeLadino.com.ar - Geografa lingstica del judeoespaol de acuerdo con el lxico - Aldina Quintana

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AMOARNGN CHIAH[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOCD M NK]MRDO KOI MC CZHKO,NCDHIN ^]HITNIN]ihwmr{hdnd Jmbrmn dm Lmr}{nci

>) HITROD]KKHIK}nido koemi|neo{ m{tn hiwm{thankhi {obrm cn amoarngn chia{thkn dmcl}dmom{vnoc {mai mc czhko# i}m{tro vrov{hto mrn koigha}rnr }i envnamoarghko%chia{thko mi mc ~}m jnbrni dm ~}mdnr dmghihdo{ co{ dhgmrmitm{ar}vo{ dhncmktncm{ dmc l}dmom{vnoc jnbcndo mi koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ dmT}r~}n# co{ Vn{m{ Bnckihko{ m H{rnmc dm enimrn {hehcnr n koeo nvnrmkmmi i}m{tro m{t}dho mzkc}{hwnemitm goiocahko "Wnrhnkhi dhntvhkn dmc L}dmom{vnoc mi co{ Vn{m{ dm co{ Bncknim{ x mi T}r~}n" Y Cn{ wnrhmdndm{ dhncmktncm{ dm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ ninch|ndn{ mitoikm{# ~}mdnroi nar}vndn{ mi trm{ ar}vo{ kcnrnemitm dmghihdo{< mc "iorokkhdmitnc" *koe}ihdndm{dm [nrnlmwo# Bmcarndo# Eoin{thr x Kn{torn(0 mc "{}rorhmitnc" *M{tneb}c#B}r{n x M{ehrin mi T}r~}n0 B}ran{ x Wnrin nc m{tm dm B}canrhn# Dvihknx Vn|nrdlh` mi mc {}r dm B}canrhn# ndme{ dm [ncihkn# Wmrrhn x [`ovlm( x#vor ctheo# mc "iororhmitnc" *koe}ihdndm{ dmc rm{to dm B}canrhn# x dm R}enihn( ~}m rmncemitm m{ }i ar}vo v}mitm mitrm co{ otro{ do{# v}m{to ~}mnca}io{ dm co{ h{ogoio{ trni{k}rrmi vor dhgmrmitm{ c}anrm{) Vmro mi mc dm{nrrocco dm cn vrm{mitm hiwm{thankhi# voko n voko# {m ghzm dmeo{trnido ~}m

, Koi m{tn hiwm{thankhi ~}hmro rmidhr joeminlm nc dm{nvnrmkhdo vrogm{or H{rnmc [ncwn%torm Rwnj# njorn ~}m m{t n v}ito dm k}evchr{m mc trmhitn nihwmr{nrho dm {} gnccmkhehmito*>81;( x mzvrm{nr eh e{ koi{hdmrnbcm narndmkhehmito n {}{ dm{kmidhmitm{# mi m{vmkhnc nLmni%Grnioh{ Rwnj# vor jnbmr v}m{to n eh dh{vo{hkhi co{ wncho{o{ entmrhncm{ koi co{ ~}mk}mitn mc nrkjhwo vmr{oinc dm {} vndrm# nca}io{ dm co{ k}ncm{ {hrwhmroi dm g}mitm mi m{tmtrnbnlo) Eh narndmkhehmito tnebhi nc vrogm{or Dnwhd) E) B}ih{ vor {}{ hevortnitm{ {}amrmikhn{)! Ncdhin ^}hitnin# Dhntovh{kjm Wnrhnthoi dm{ L}dmi{vnih{kjmi hi dmi Bnc`nicnidmri }idhi dmr Tr`mh# Im}m Roenihn# >8# >881# va{) 41%7=)

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662# c)%2)Y va{) >6=%>;:

*k( Koi{mlo [}vmrhor dm Hiwm{thankhoim{ Khmitghkn{

Chkmikhn Krmnthwm Koeeoi{ ;)6 M{vnn *bx%ik(

jttv


2/34

>67 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2}in koikc}{hi koi rm{}ctndo{ {hehcnrm{ {m vcnitmnbn e{ ~}m vrobcmethkn#vmro io vor mcco emio{ hitmrm{nitm)2) KORV][

Mc korv}{ dm cn vrm{mitm hiwm{thankhi enithmim nb}idnitm{ {hehcht}dm{ koimc mevcmndo mi mc emikhoindo m{t}dho goiocahko# m{vmkhncemitm vor trntnr{m#mi {} enxor vnrtm# dm entmrhnc chia{thko rmah{trndo mi cn{ vrhemrn{ k}ntrodkndn{ dmc {haco zz) Rm{vmkto n co{ entmrhncm{ kotmlndo{# mi {} enxorn dhk%khoinro{ m hiwm{thankhoim{ dm{krhvthwn{ dm cn{ dhgmrmitm{ wnrhmdndm{ {mgnrdm{#knbm {mncnr ~}m mitoikm{ io jnbneo{ hikc}hdo co{ dhkkhoinrho{ dm Eo{Y xRwnjY {obrm cn cmia}n dm cn koe}ihdnd dm [ncihkn# dm Kjmrm|ch"Y {obrm cncmia}n dm Lmr}{nci# dm Vnrdo Y vnrn cn dm M{ehrin# dm VhvnioY vnrn cn dm[ogn# dm Enhei !! vnrn cn cmia}n {mgnrd dm B}r{n# dm Vmrnjxn Y vnrn cn dmM{tneb}c x dm RoenioY vnrn mc l}dmom{vnoc dm [nrnlmwo) Tnebhi dh{voimeo{ njorn dm entmrhnc vrovorkhoindo vor nca}io{ higorenitm{# ndme{ dm cn{wncho{{hen{ iotn{ vmrtmimkhmitm{ nc nrkjhwo dmc vrogm{or H{rnmc [ncwntorm R%wnj ~}m c eh{eo obt}wo n trnw{ dm k}ntro mitrmwh{tn{ rmnch|ndn{ mi Vnrh{ mico{ no{ {m{mitn koi jnbcnitm{ {mgnrdm{# cn{ k}ncm{ io{ vrovorkhoinroi higorenkhoim{ {obrm goren{ czhkn{ dm Whdi# B}knrm{t# M{tneb}c x M{ehen);) GOREN[ [MCMKKHOINDN[ X KRHTMRHO[ DM [MCMKKHI

Cn mcmkkhi dm cn{ goren{ czhkn{ {mcmkkhoindn{ rm{voidm n co{ {ha}hmitm{ krhtmrho{8;4)Y H{rnmc [ncwntorm Rwnj# e{) "Dhkthoiinhrm d} L}do%M{vnaioc"# Cmtrn{ N%E PVnr{# {)n)*n) >816(U)"Y [ncoeoi H{rnmc Kjmrm|c# K/N:88)Y I) dm X) Vnrdo# Ehcoi cndhio%hwr % {nrgnth PM{ehrin# n) dm >866U# e{) ;=:> dmc Hi{tht}to Bmi \wh dm Lmr}{nci)Y Ncbmrt D) Vhvnio# Dh`{xoinrxo |}dmo%m{vnixoc % bcanro# [ogn# >8>;)Y [ne Enhei# Cndhio%Miach{j Dhkthoinrx# [t}dhm{ hi [mvjnrdhk K}ct}rm# Tjm Dnwhd I)Bnrokn{ Emeorhnc Woc}em# mdhtndo vor Enrk D) Niamc# I}mwn Xor`# [mvjmr%Jmreoi Vrm{{#>8:6# va{) >68%>1:)Y @cnrn Vmrnjxn m)n)# L}dmo%M{vnixoc % Tr`km) Tr`km % L}dmo%M{vnixoc# M{tneb}c# Ao|%cme# >881 x @cnrn Vmrnjxn x Mchm Vmrnjxn# Dhkthoiinhrm Grninh{ % L}do%m{vnaioc# Vnr{#Cnia}m{ ' Eoidm{# >88:)Y [ne}mc Roenio# Dhkthoinrx og [vo`mi L}dmo%[vnih{j/Grmikj/Amreni) Qhtj ni Hitrod}kthoi oi Vjoimthk{ nid Qord Gorenthoi# N vjotokovx og tjm orhahinc eni}{krhvt *Vj)d Tjm{h{{}behttmd to tjm ]ihwmr{htx og \narmb# >8;;( qhtj n gormqord bx Dnwhd E) B}ih{# Lmr}{nci#Eh{anw Xmr}{jncnxhe# >88=)



jttv


3/34

RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC > 6 1;)> ) Krhtmrho{ cmzhkocahko{

; ) > ) > ) Cmzmen{ ~}m vrm{mitni wnrhnkhi gorenc mi mc {h{tmen czhko {mgnrd dm [ncihkn x dm M{tneb}c# koe}ihdndm{ ~}m jn{tn mc {haco zwhhh g}mroi co{vrhikhvncm{ kmitro{ k}ct}rncm{ dmc {mgnrdh{eo mi mc Hevmrho O toenio # dmbhdo ncn komzh{tmikhn dm ioren{ dhgmrmitm{ *[NCIHKN< /gmgo|ito# gando# doxm#e}r{lanio# b|bn# bo{tm|nr# `qhddo# %anrt|n/0 M[TNEB]C< /g}r*r(}|ito#*c(ando# d|m# e}r{lmaio# b|bn# bo{tm|nr# `}dldo# cnanrt|n/();)>)2) [haihghknitm{ dhgmrmitm{ {mai cn koe}ihdnd# vnrn }i eh{eo {haihghkndo *[NCIHKN< /cixm# {nibn{an# xhixbrm{# eniarin# `dn/0 M[TNEB]C ) Goren{ dok}emitndn{ mi mc rmn kn{tmccnin dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn# koi{hdmrndn{ nrknhkn{ o dm }{o vov}cnr */g}r*r(}|ito# gando# d|m xtr|m# e}r{lao/( vor jnbmr {hdo {}{tht}hdn{ xn n ghincm{ dmc {haco zw vorotrn{ e{ eodmrin{ o dm e{ vrm{thaho */gmgo|ito# *g(ando# d|m x tr|m#e}r{lcnao/(# nc emio{ mi cn ioren chtmrnrhn);)2 )2 ) Goren{ dok}emitndn{ nitm{ dm >482 mi cmia}n{ dm cn Vmii{}cn

Hbrhkn# io vrm{mitm{ mi mc kn{tmccnio dm cn eh{en vokn) Mitrm mccn{# cn{vort}a}m{n{ pcoiam P c


4/34

>6: NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2~}m# vor {mr }in cmia}n mi koi{tnitm mzvni{hi jn{tn >482# vrm{mitnbn bn{tnitm wnrhnkhi dhntvhkn x }i mcmwndo vocheorgh{eo# emio{ mwhdmitm mi cncmia}n chtmrnrhn ~}m mi cn cmia}n jnbcndn# co k}nc mzvchkn ~}m goren{ czhkn{ x wokm{ dmc {h{tmen czhko {mgnrd dm m{m orhami io {m mik}mitrmi nvmin{ dok}emitndn{ o ih {h~}hmrn jnxn ~}mdndo koi{tnikhn dm mccn{ mi tmzto{dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn) N m{tm rm{vmkto {m v}mdm# nc emio{# {}voimr ~}mmitrm cn{ goren{ io dok}emitndn{ tnebhi j}bo nca}in dm }{o chehtndo ncn cmia}n ornc dm co{ l}do{ dm [mgnrnd)Ndme{# mi mc {haco zw cn cmia}n chtmrnrhn kn{tmccnin vrm{mit wnrhn{ iowmdndm{) Mitrm mccn{ dm{tnkn "cn hitmrr}vkhi dm }in i}mwn {mi{hbhchdnd !j}enih{tn!# w}mctn jnkhn mc e}ido kc{hko# mi m{vmkhnc mc cnthio)))# vmro hi{vhrndndhrmktnemitm vor cn chtmrnt}rn htnchnin n vnrthr dm Dnitm" YY vor~}m mitoikm{io ngmkt vrkthknemitm n cn cmia}n jnbcndn vor mc w}cao# vor co tnito cn cmia}n dm co{ l}do{ m{vnocm{ ~}m koigorenrni e{ tnrdm cn{ koe}ihdndm{{mgnrdm{ orhmitncm{ {m who chbrm dm cn{ rmvmrk}{hoim{ dm co{ k}cth{eo{# mzkmvto mi n}torm{ koeo Eo{m bmi Bnr}j Nceo{ihioYY x Dnihmc dm whcnAnccmao YY# koi{tht}xmido m{tm n{vmkto }io dm co{ ~}m koi e{ mwhdmikhn {mvnrn cn cmia}n dm co{ {mgnrdm{ otoenio{ dm cn{ cmia}n{ dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn x dm Hbmronerhkn n todo{ co{ ihwmcm{) Mc trehio "kn{tmccnio emdhmwnc"io thmim tnevoko }i {haihghkndo chehtndo n cn ioren tocmdnin mevcmndn mi>482# {hio ~}m tnebhi v}mdm jnkmr rmgmrmikhn n otrn{ ioren{ kn{tmccnin{~}m mitoikm{ komzh{tni koi n~}mccn)Cn cmia}n dm co{ {mgnrdm{ tnevoko {m who ngmktndn vor co{ knebho{ chia{thko{ ~}m t}whmroi c}anr mi mc kn{tmccnio dm co{ {haco{ zwh x zwhh# ~}mmi e}kjo{ kn{o{ {}v}{hmroi cn k}cehinkhi dm knebho{ mi enrkjn dm vokn{ nitmrhorm{ x ~}m# vor co tnito# tnebhi mi l}dmom{vnoc {ha}hmroi {}vrovho dm{nrrocco koi hidmvmidmikhn dm co ~}m m{tnbn nkoitmkhmido mi mckn{tmccnio dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn)

=) NICH[H[ DM CN[ GO REN[ CZHKN[Vnrn vodmr {ma}hr m{tm knvt}co# rmehto nc cmktor n cn tnbcn ~}m koithmimcn dh{trhb}khi amoarghkn dm cn{ dhgmrmitm{ goren{ dm kndn }io dm co{ cmzm%en{ n~} ninch|ndo{# {mai {} }{o mi mc jnbcn dm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{tmihdn{ mi k}mitn *{}{ ioebrm{ nvnrmkmi mi cn koc}ein dm cn h|~}hmrdn()

!Y Kgr) Na}hcnr# Mc m{vnoc n trnw{ dm co{ thmevo{# va) 26;)!Y V) ml) mi cn obrn# Chwro mitht}cndo rmxhexmito dcn whdn# [ncihkn# >=74# {m ob{mrwn mc}{o dm khmrto{ k}cth{eo{ htnchnio{)!Y Mi {} obrn# Dxncoao dmc @ocorndo# [ncihkn# >76>)



jttv


5/34

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 A M O A R N G N C H I A [ T H K N D M C L] D MO M [ V N O C >68

Mi cn vnrtm {}vmrhor dm cn tnbcn {mv}mdmi koi{}ctnr cn{ goren{ kn{tmccnin{ dm cn vokn dm cn mzv}c{hi ~}m {m korrm{voidmi koi kndn }io dm co{cmzmen{ ninch|ndo{# nca}in{ dm cn{ k}ncm{ koi{tht}xmi cn bn{m mtheocahkn dmcn{ korrm{voidhmitm{ goren{ {mgnrdm{# koeo {m v}mdm ob{mrwnr {ha}hmido cn{koc}ein{ mi cn dhrmkkhi dmnrrhbn jnkhn nbnlo)Mi cnvnrtm higmrhor dm cn tnbcn {m v}mdmi koi{}ctnr cn{ goren{ koi{hdmrndn{ nrknhkn{ koi rmcnkhi n cn ioren doehinitm dmc kn{tmccnio chtmrnrho dm>482# bhmi vor jnbmr{m vrod}khdo knebho{ goithko{ o goiocahko{ mi dhkjncmia}n o bhmi vor jnbmr {hdo {}{tht}hdn{ vor otrn{ *koc}ein{ >%4() O tro ar}vo co koi{tht}xmi co{ cmzmen{ io kn{tmccnio{# vmro ~}m {oi o g}mroi vnrtmhitmarnc dm {h{tmen czhko dm otrn{ cmia}n{ jnbcndn{ mi cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn6%>4() Dmha}nc eodo# vnrn koevrobnr cn{ goren{ vrm{mitm{ mi cn cmia}n dm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ ~}m thmimi n cn{ io kn{tmccnin{ koeo bn{m# {m rmkoehmidn {ma}hr cn tnbcn dm nbnlo jnkhn nrrhbn)Mi m{tm knvt}co mi mc ~}m trntnrmeo{ dm cn{ goren{ czhkn{ {mgnrdm{# {ma}heo{ mc ordmi dm cn tnbcn dm h|~}hmrdn n dmrmkjn) Vor {mr m{tm }i trnbnlocmzhkocahko# vrm{khidhrmeo{# mi cnemdhdn dm co vo{hbcm# dm mzvchknkhoim{ dmknrktmr goiocahko) Io rmi}ikhneo{# {hi mebnrao# n m{krhbhr cn{ goren{ ninch|ndn{ koi cn korrm{voidhmitm m{krht}rn goiocahkn *mitrm bnrrn{ /|mi|wn{/(#goithkn *mitrm korkjmtm{ P|m!|hwB{U( o minca}io{ kn{o{ arngthkn *mitrm vnritm{h{ nia}cnrm{ 3amiahwn{9()=)> ) /gmgo|ito % g}r}|ito/

Cnt) wa) GMRRAO# %ATIH[) M{tm cmzmen g}m {}{tht}hdo mi kn{tmccnio vor cngoren k}ctn ozhdndo# {hi mebnrao# cn bn{m czhkn {m koi{mrwn mi cn gorendhncmktnc dmc iorom{tm dm cn Vmii{}cn# gmrr}lm)Cn goren /gmgo|ito/ {m korrm{voidm koi cn kn{tmccnin nitha}n# ehmitrn{~}m Pghg}|it}U m{ }in goren dmc jnbcn vov}cnr dm |oin{ nh{cndn{ x {m}{ntodnwn mi A nchkhn x mi N{t}rhn{)M{tn m{}in dm cn{ vokn{ vncnbrn{ ~}m koi{mrwn c n / hihkhnc mi todn{ cn{wnrhmdndm{ dmc l}dmom{vnoc x tnebhi mi cn jn~}htn dm Enrr}mko{# doidm{m dhkm /gmgo|ito/ YY) Cn dh{trhb}khi dm }in } otrn wnrhnitm mi l}dmom{vnoc rmehtm# {hi d}dn# nc vmrodo mi mc ~}m t}wo c}anr mc vrhemr vrokm{o dmihwmcnkhi chia{thkn mitrm dhgmrmitm{ ioren{ mi cn{ vrhemrn{ koe}ihdndm{{mgnrdm{ krmndn{ dm{v}{ dm cn mzv}c{hi) M{tn m{ cn enimrn e{ cahkn dmmzvchknr cn vrm{mikhn dm cn goren koi %q%# cn dm emio{ vrm{thaho# mikoe}%!"Y Lo{ Bmiochmc# Dhncmkto L}dmo%Jh{vnio%Enrro~} o Jn`hthn# Endrhd# >811# va) >8: )



jttv


6/34

io NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# CZZZHH # 2662

GOREN[ VOV]CNRM[ O NITMRHORM[ N CN[KN[TMCCNIN[ DMC [HACO ZWGOREN[ VOR cO K OI HIGC]MIKHN DMC A

Dh{trhb}khi dhntvhkn dm kntorkm goren{ czhk



jttv


7/34

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC > > >

!YcYYt!Yr n{`n *6

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8/34

> > 2 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2ihdndm{ tni dh{tnitm{ x koi }in hdmithdnd vrovhn koeo cn dm M{tneb}c x cndm Eoin{thr# m{tn cthen bn{tnitm nh{cndn x ~}m enitmin cahknemitm koitnkto{ e{ m{trmkjo{ koi [ncihkn doidm vmrwhwh cn goren koi %m%) Vrmkh{nemitm dm [ncihkn {m dmbm dm jnbmr ccmwndo cn goren koi %m % n otrn{ koe}ihdndm{# koeo n cn dm M{ehrin# {ht}ndn mi cn |oin dm higc}mikhn dm M{tneb}c ~}m# {hi mebnrao# ogrmkm cn vnrthk}cnrhdnd dm koitmimr mi {} czhkonca}in{ otrn{ goren{ */anrt|n# eor{lanio/(# koi e}kjn vrobnbhchdnd# hitrod}khdn{ ha}ncemitm n trnw{ dm cn higc}mikhn mlmrkhdn ncc n ghincm{ dmc {haco ZWH vor co{ {mgnrdm{ vrokmdmitm{ dm [ncihkn) Cn goren dm B}r{n m{tnebhi /g}ro|ito/0 }in {ma}idn goren# {hikovndn mi m{tm kn{o# /gro|mitdo/io{ g}m vrovorkhoindn vor }i higorenitm dm H{rnmc# k}xn gnehchn vor vnrtmvntmrin vrokmdn dm B}r{n) M{tn goren vrm{}voim cn mzh{tmikhn nitmrhor dm/gmro|mito/# goren ~}m tnebhi g}m gnkhchtndn vor mc eh{eo higorenitm)Tnevoko m{tn cthen goren mrn dm{koiokhdn mi M{tneb}c# v}m{ m{ cn rmkoahdn mi mc dhkkhoinrho dm VmrnjxnYY# co k}nc io{ ccmwn n koikc}hr ~}m cnvrm{mikhn dm nebn{ goren{ mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dm M{tneb}c x B}r{n rm{voidm# {hi d}dn# n }in g}ikhi dm wnrhnitm{ m{thc{thkn{< /gmro|mito/ m{ cngoren koi e{ vrm{thaho# ehmitrn{ ~}m /g}r}|ito/ {m }{n mi {ht}nkhoim{ dmkoe}ihknkhi e{ higorenc) Todo vnrmkm hidhknr ~}m io{ mikoitrneo{ n~}koi do{ wnrhnitm{ czhkn{# vrokmdmitm{ dm dhncmkto{ dhgmrmitm{# ~}m mi mci}mwo dhncmkto nd~}hrhmroi cn g}ikhi dm wnrhnitm{ ncogihkn{ koi g}ikhim{thc{thkn)Vor {} vnrtm# mi cn wnrhmdnd dm Lmr}{nci mikoitrneo{ {ocnemitm cn goren /g}r}|n/ x /g}r}|ito/# co k}nc nv}itn jnkhn cn dmghihthwn vrmdhcmkkhi vorcn goren dm orhami io kn{tmccnio) Cn dhghihthwn mcmkkhi dm m{tn goren vorvnrtm dm co{ jnbcnitm{ dm m{tn koe}ihdnd dmbm jnbmr tmihdo c}anr mi }i vmrodo tnrdo# v}m{to ~}m n Lmr}{nci ccmanbni koi grmk}mikhn {mgnrdm{ dmotrn{ koe}ihdndm{# io {co dm cn{ {ht}ndn{ mi cn nkt}nc T}r~}n# x m{vmkhncemitm dm [ncihkn# ~}m trnmrni koi{hao cn goren /gmro|mito/)=)2) /*g(ando % *g(ando/

Cnt) wa) GKNT]E# n}i~}m tnebhi GKNT]E {m mik}mitrn dok}emitndn YY)Mc kn{tmccnio nkt}nc k}mitn koi cn goren 3jando9 /ando/) Mi >482 miKn{thccn cn Whmln {m jnbn hihkhndo xn mc vrokm{o dm vrdhdn dm Hdh g% hihkhnccnthin# co k}nc mzvchkn ~}m m{tn wnrhnitm g}mrn ccmwndn tnebhi vor co{ {mgnr%!Y Vmrnjxn m)n)# L}dmo%M{vnixoc % Tr`km) Tr`am % L}dmo%M{vnixoc# va) >67)!Y L) Koroehin{ x L) N) Vn{k}nc# Dhkkhoinrho krhthko mtheocahko kn{tmccnio m jh{vihko#woc) Hcc# Endrhd# Armdo{# >8:6# va{) ;=1%;=:)



jttv


9/34

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOAMHNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >>;dhm{ n cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dmc Hevmrho O toenio) Cn{ cmia}n{ x dhncmkto{ iokn{tmccnio{# koi{mrwnbni cn/Y)Dm cn{ dhgmrmitm{ wnrhnitm{ mzh{tmitm{ mi cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn vrokmdmitodn{ cn{ goren{ dok}emitndn{ mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dmc Hevmrho Otoenio#n{ koeo /gando/YY# cn goren vrm{mitm mi jn~}htn) M{tn cthen mrn vrmkh{nemitm cn goren e{ grmk}mitm mi cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn nitm{ dm >482) [himebnrao# mi N{t}rhn{# Cmi# hikc}{o mi Mztrmend}rn x mi Anchkhn# {m }{nbnx {m koithin }{nido /gand}/) Vor {} vnrtm# mi mc czhko vort}a}{ tnebhitrh}ig cn goren koi %/%# koeo mi kn{tmccnio) Mitrm co{ {mgnrdm{ /gando/mrn }in wnrhnitm ehiorhtnrhn)Cn{ wnrhnitm{ dm m{tm cmzmen ogrmkmi }in dh{trhb}khi dhntvhkn e}x hitmrm{nitm mi cn{ wnrhmdndm{ {mgnrdm{# dmbhdo n ~}m cn goren koi %/% /*g(ando/#vrovhn dm M{tneb}c# mevcmndn mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dm B}r{n# M{ehrin x Lm%r}{nci# cn mikoitrneo{ tnebhi mi [ogn x mi [nrnlmwo# koe}ihdndm{ {ht}ndn{ dmitro dmc rmn dm doehiho dm /gando/) Dmbmeo{ dm{tnknr# ndme{#~}m co{ {mgnrdm{ dm B}knrm{t mevcmnrni cn goren /and}/# co k}nc v}mdm rm{}ctnr }in vnrndoln# dndo ~}m g}mroi vrmkh{nemitm l}do{ dm M{tneb}c co{~}m n ghincm{ dmc {haco zwhhh g}idnroi cn koe}ihdnd {mgnrd YY# n}i~}m xn mimc {haco zwh j}bhmrn nca}io{ {mgnrdm{ ncc ,Y) Cn vrm{mikhn dm /and}/ mi cnkoe}ihdnd r}enin vnrmkm e{bhmi okn{hoindn vor cn higc}mikhn chia{thknmlmrkhdn dm{dm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ wmkhin{# koeo Whdi x R}{m# mi cn{ ~}mnvnrmkm /and}/0 m{tn higc}mikhn m{ nvrmkhnbcm tnebhi mi cn vroi}ikhnkhidm cn{ wokncm{ ghincm{ %m x %o koeo kmrrndn{) Cn koe}ihdnd {mgnrd dm Whdi {m krm mi mc {haco zwh# {}{ehmebro{ vrokmdni dm [ncihkn YY) Ndme{#m{tn koe}ihdnd {m mikoitrnbn mi }in dm cn{ r}tn{ koemrkhncm{ *[ncihkn%[ogn%Whdi( koi mc hitmrhor dm co{ Bncknim{ YY Whdi vnrmkm jnbmr {hdo tnebhi }i kmitro dm m{t}dho dmc l}dnh{eo {mgnrd dm{v}{ dmc {haco zwhhh# v}m{to ~}md}rnitm bn{tnitm thmevo co{ rnbhio{ dm R}{m x B}knrm{t vrokmdni dmn~}mccn kh}dnd YY) Mi R}{m# koe}ihdnd g}idndn n ghincm{ dmc {haco zwhhh vor{mgnrdm{ vrokmdmitm{ dm Bmcarndo# Ih{j# Mdhrim *Ndrhnivoch{( YY x Whdi YY#{m hev}{o tnebhi cn goren koi %m%)

!Y Bmiochmc# Dhncmkto)))# va) >88)!Y Mikxkcovmdhn L}dnhkn# Lmr}{nci# @mtmr V}bch{jhia Jo}{m# >81># bnlo "B}kjnrm{t")!Y hd) [himebnrao# iovnrmkm jnbmr mzh{thdo }inkoe}ihdnd {mgnrd mi mc {haco zwh mi B}knrm{t# {hio {ocnemitm nca}in{ gnehchn{# {mai {m dm{vrmidm dm co{ Rm{voi{n dmc rnbhio [ne}mc dm Emdhin# [}n Enjnrn{dne# woc) 2# [ncihkn# >=84# Rm{voi{}e ie) =)Y Mikxkcovmdhn L}dnhkn# >81># bnlo "Whdhi")Y! M) Bmibn{{n x N) Rodrha}m# L}hg{ dm{ Bnc`ni{# Vnr{# dhthoi{ cn Dko}wmrtm# >88;#va) >>2)YY [mcoeo Ro|nim{# M{torxn dm cn `oe}ihdnd h{rnmchtn dm R}{!k}`# R}{m# >8>4# va{) 2>%22)YY Ro|nim{# va) >7)YY Ro|nim{# va) 26)



jttv


10/34

> > 4 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2Cn wnrhnitm /gand}/ dm [nrnlmwo# koe}ihdnd krmndn vor {mgnrdm{ vrokmdmitm{ dm [ncihkn# io{ koighren ~}m mi m{tn cthen koe}ihdnd mzh{th tnebhi cn goren /gando/ mi cn cmia}n jnbcndn jn{tn ~}m cn goren koi % % cn{}{tht}x# jmkjo ~}m {m koighren mi cn cmia}n m{krhtn dm [ncihkn dmc {haco ZWH# doidm {m mevcmnbn cn goren koi %%YY) Mi [nrnlmwo {m koithi}mevcmnido cn goren koi %h%# vor {mr koi{hdmrndn mi n~}mc mitoikm{ xn koeocn e{ k}ctn) Cn mzh{tmikhn mi mc vn{ndo dm }in goren koi % % mi [nrnlmwom{ voko vrobnbcm) M i co{ tmzto{ mi kncharngn cnthin YY dmc {haco zz {hmevrmnvnrmkm 3ghando9# x co eh{eo koighreni i}m{tro{ higorenitm{) Vnrn tmrehinr#dhaneo{ ~}m cn goren koi %% dm [ncihkn# {m mztmidh dm{dm m{tn koe}ihdnd n otrn{ mi mc hitmrhor dm co{ Bncknim{ koi cn{ ~}m cn emtrvoch enkmdihkn enitmin rmcnkhoim{ e}x m{trmkjn{ jn{tn ghincm{ dmc {haco zhz)Mc trh}igo dm }in } otrn vroi}ikhnkhi mi kndn koe}ihdnd rm{voidm n cnmcmkkhi dm co{ jnbcnitm{) Co e{ ndmk}ndo m{ {}voimr ~}m mi cn{ do{ arnidm{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{# ! [ncihkn x M{tneb}c# komzh{thmroi nebn{ vroi}ikhnkhoim{# dmvmidhmido }in } otrn dmc orhami dm co{ jnbcnitm{) [ocnemitmmc rm{}ctndo ghinc nc ~}m koid}lo mc vrokm{o dm ihwmcnkhi g}m dhgmrmitm mikndn }in dm mccn{) Cn vrm{mikhn nkt}nc dm }in } otrn goren m{ mc rm{}ctndodm }in mcmkkhi mitrm goren{ x io rm{voidm n ihiai knebho goiocahkoamimrnc# v}m{ cn{ wokncm{ tihkn{ io {m jni wh{to {oemthdn{ n knebho{ miihia}in dm cn{ wnrhmdndm{ {mgnrdm{)Cn goren rmah{trndn mi M{tneb}c /chando/YY vrowhmim dm cn g}{hi dm cnkoi{oinitm ghinc dmc nrtk}co en{k}chio mc koi cn woknc hihkhnc dmc {}{tnithwo#gmiemio ~}m tnebhi mikoitrneo{ mi coi{o *{hk# o{o(# hikc}{o mi chbr`*{hk# kngmtmrn(!YY# cmzmen gorendo n vnrthr dmc t}rko 3hbrh`9 )

=);) /d|m# tr|m % d|m# tr|m % dxm# trmxm/Cn{ trm{ goren{ {mgnrdm{ dm m{tm cmzmen rmvrm{mitni otro{ tnito{ m{tndo{dm {} mwoc}khi goiocahkn x io rm{voidmi n arngn{ wnkhcnitm{) Dm mccn{)

YY [gmr [}cji Jnvnie xnendo mi cndhio Em|n dmc Ncen# [ncihkn# >=7:# va) ;# 8;w#87w koeo 3gando9 x 84w koeo 3jando9)YY N}i~}m rm{}ctm rmd}idnitm# io{ vnrmkm imkm{nrho rmkordnr ~}m co{ {mgnrdm{ }{nroi cn kncharngn jmbrmn# tnito mi eni}{krhto{ koeo mi tmzto{ hevrm{o{ jn{tn mitrndo mc {haco zz) Dndo~}m mi cn enxorn dm m{to{ tmzto{ {m mevcmn }i ihko arngmen# cn cmtrn xod jmbrmn# vnrn rmvrm{mitnr co{ goimen{ wokchko{ Hd m /h/# koevrobnr cn dh{thikhi dm vroi}ikhnkhi mitrm }iox otro {m jnkm hevo{hbcm# mzkmvto mi n~}mcco{ ~}m nvnrmkmi koi woknch|nkhi vcmin# koeo mcemikhoindo mi cn iotn nitmrhor) Dm ha}nc enimrn# co{ tmzto{ m{krhto{ mi kncharngn cnthin# vmrehtmi ob{mrwnr dhkjo mztrmeo)YY Enz Cmovocd Qnaimr# Bmhtram |}r @miitih{ dm{ L}dmi{vnih{kjmi woi @oi{tnithiovmc#Whmin# @nh{mrhhkjm N`ndmehm dmr Qh{{mi{kjngtmi# >8 >4# va) >44)YY Kgr) Vmrnjxn# Dhkthoiinhrm Grninh{ % L}do%m{vnaioc# bnlo "kngmthrm"# va) :8)



jttv


11/34

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >>=cn{ goren{ koi cc rmvrm{mitni mc m{tndo e{ nrknhko) Dmenimrn mzkmvkhoinc#nca}in{ wnrhmdndm{ {mgnrdm{ *[nrnlmwo# Bmcarndo# Whmin# Eoin{thr# Vrh{thin#D}browih # A n{toin# B}knrm{t# K rnhown# Whdi# [ ogn# D vihkn# R }{m( koi{mrwnroi cn ngrhkndn dmitnc mi }i iemro e}x chehtndo dm vncnbrn{< /do|m#trm|m# vo|o/# ehmitrn{ ~}m mi mc rm{to dm cn{ wnrhmdndm{ cn dm{ngrhknkhi dmcgoimen dmitnc {oioro nckni| n todo mc {h{tmen czhko YY) Minca}in{ koe}ihdndm{ *M{tneb}c# Mdhe m# M{e hrin# B }r{n# A ncvoch{# [ òvlm# [ ogn# V cowdhw#V cmwmi# R }{m# A n{toin# [ ncihkn# Wmrrhn# R odn{# ^ }o{# Mc Anhro x Lmr}{nci(#cn{ wokm{ mi k}m{thi t}whmroi }in mwoc}khi dhgmrmitm {mai cn k}nc cn {hbhcnitm koi{mrw cn ngrhknkhi# vmro knebh dm v}ito dm nrthk}cnkhi# vn{nido n vroi}ikhnr{m koeo vncntnc) Mc knebho dm P|U n PxU# mi co{ i}emrncm{dokm x trmkm m{tnbn koi{ochdndo mi cn enxorn dm m{tn{ koe}ihdndm{ xn mimc {haco zwhhhYY) Mi tmzto{ dm [ncihkn dm n~}mc thmevo x mi tmzto{ dm M{ehen dmc {haco ZHZ YY cn{ goren{ koi /x/ {oi amimrncm{ co eh{eo ~}m miAn{torn# Wmrrhn# [òvlm x Vcowdhw) MiR}{m x M{tneb}c {m dn tnebhi Pd|m#tr|m# vo|oU koeo wnrhnitm{ dm Pdxm# trxm# voxoU) Mc goimen vrmvncntnc grhknthwo {oioro /|/ thmim mi l}dmom{vnoc }in rmnch|nkhi ngrhkndn vncntnc Px%Umi vo{hkhi hihkhnc dm vncnbrn x vrmkmdhdo dm in{nc o c~}hdn# ehmitrn{ ~}mmitrm wokncm{ x vrmkmdhdo vor otrn koi{oinitm {m vroi}ikhn koeo grhknthwo)[hi mebnrao# co{ cmzmen{ emikhoindo{ nitm{ {m vroi}ikhni koi PxU# n}ik}nido m{tm nvnrmkm mi vo{hkhi hitmrwokchkn)

Mi M{tneb}c m{to{ cmzmen{ {m vroi}ikhnroi koi P|U YY x mi vnrtm# {m koithini vroi}ikhnido# v}m{to ~}m io todo{ co{ jnbcnitm{ {mgnrdm{ dm m{tn koe}ihdnd mevcmni /dxm# trxm/YY) Cn hitrod}kkhi dm cn cthen vroi}ikhnkhivnrmkm rmehthr n cn{ cthen{ amimrnkhoim{# vrobnbcmemitm bnlo cn higc}mikhndm cn{ otrn{ koe}ihdndm{)Mi [ogn l}ito n cn goren koingrhkndn dmitnc /d|m# tr|m/# vrovhn dm cn{wnrhmdndm{ dmc hitmrhor# tnebhi m{ koiokhdn cn wnrhnitm koi ngrhkndn vncntnc/dxm/# cn ihkn ~}m {m }{n mi [ncihkn)"YY Ncdhin ^}hitnin# Dhncm`tocoahm dm{ L}dmi{vnih{kjmi# Tm{h{ dm Chkmikhnt}rn# nbrhc>88># ]ihw) Chbrm dm Bmrci# va) =7)Y R wnj# G orenthoi mt woc}thoi dm{ vnrcmr{ l}do%m{vnaioc{ dm{ Bnc`ni{# Nktn{ d} Zm

Koiar{ Hitmrinthoinc dm Chia}h{th~}m mt Vjhcocoahm R oenim{# woc) HHH# mdhtndo vor Amoram{[trn`n# Vnrh{# @chik`{hmk`# >87=# va) >;7=)Y! Rm}bmi BmiNbrnjne d!H{thv# Th`}i Jnigm{# [ncihkn# >17=# va{) > x :> vnrn cn{ goren{ dm [ncihkn0 Mchnj} Jnkojmi# [gmr [wmt E}{r# Mrehrin# >:76# va{) 11w x 1:# XnnòwL}ch# [gmr Em!ne Co!m|) Bmrm{h# M{ehrin# >:74# va{) = x 2:6w# x vor ctheo *{)n)(# Vhr`Rbh Mcxm|mr# M{ehrin# >:17# va) 22 vnrn cn{ goren{ dm M{ehrin)YY Vnrn co{ knrdhincm{ ">2" x " > ; " {m v}mdmi koi{}ctnr cn{ dhgmrmitm{ mdhkhoim{ dmc [gmrEm!ne Co!m|) Mi {} vrhemrn mdhkhi dm Bmrm{h# Koi{tnithiovcn >1;6# {m mik}mitrni mlmevco{mi cn va) ;w mi cn ~}m mevhm|n cn hitrod}kkhi mi "cndhio"# n{ koeo tnebhi mi cn va) :r)YY Io{ocnemitm jmeo{ rmkoahdo m{tn vroi}ikhnkhi dm jnbcnitm{# {hio ~}m m{ cn ihkn ~}mogrmkmi Vmrnjxn m)n)# L}dmo%M{vnixoc % Tr`km) Tr`km % L}dmo%M{vnixoc



jttv


12/34

> > 7 NCBHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2=)4) /e}r{lao % e}r{lanio % e}{lmaio/

Cnt) E][ o E]R *3 ar) sHD( knmk}{# !rnti khmao!)Mi kn{tmccnio vor koevo{hkhi dm {}{tnithwo x ndlmthwo {m krm e}r%khmaoYY# goren nitha}n ~}m nvnrmkm mi cn Amimrnc M{torhn dm Ncgoi{o Z*>21=( x tnebhi m{ cn ~}m gha}rn mi cn Bhbchn dmc M{korhnc H)L): Pgoc);WUdmc no >;66# x ~}m todnwn cn mikoitrneo{ mi mc l}dmom{vnoc dm [ncihkn x Eoin{thr) Cn goren g}m nevchndn mi kn{tmccnio n e}r{hanio# ~}mm{ tnebhi cn goren {mgnrd e{ grmk}mitm YY# n eor{hanio# ~}m mikoitrneo{ mi M{ehrin x mi Wmrrhn# x n e}r{hanco# ~}m dmrhw ghincemitm mi mcnkt}nc e}rkhcnao kn{tmccnio x ~}m mi l}dmom{vnoc {ocnemitm mikoitrneo{ mi [ogn YY)Cn{ goren{ /e}r{lao/# /e}r{lanio/ x /e}{lanio/ {oi goren{ vov}cnrm{ ~}m ni jox {m oxmi mi M{vnn) Cn{ trm{ wnrhnitm{ nvnrmkmi mi tmzto{ emdhmwncm{) Cn goren kn{tmccnin eodmrin e}rkhcnao nvnrmkm xn koeo 3e}rhmcnao9 nc cndo dm 3e}rhmanio9 mi tmzto{ kn{tmccnio{ dmc {haco ZHHH)Mi cn{ trnd}kkhoim{ cndhin{ dmc Vmitntm}ko {m dn wnrhnkhi mi mc {haco zwh< e}rhmanio x e}rhmanco mi mc Vmitntm}ko dm Koi{tnithiovcn x{ocnemitm eorkhmcnao mi cn Bhbchn dm Gmrrnrn# m{ dmkhr# cn goren kn{tmccnin koeo mrn dm m{vmrnr# ehmitrn{ ~}m mi cn{ trnd}kkhoim{ vo{tmrhorm{ nvnrmkm }in ihkn goren< eor{hanio *N{n( x e}r{hmanio *Bmi Jnxhe(Y!Y)Mi cn cmia}n dm co{ {mgnrdm{ vmrd}rnroi cn{ goren{ e{ vov}cnrm{ ~}mg}mroi vrmkh{nemitm cn{ ~}m rmkjn| dmghihthwnemitm cn ioren kn{tmccninmi cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn)Mi M{tneb}c# tnito {h {m vroi}ikhn /e}{lmaio/ koeo /e}r{lanio/# dhkjn wo| {}grh }i korrhehmito dmc nkmito vn{nido n vroi}ikhnr{m koeo ccnin) Vrobnbcmemitm {m trntm dm }in nkmit}nkhi rm{hd}nc dm orhami nrnaoi{#ihkn wnrhmdnd dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn mi cn ~}m thmim c}anr cn koiwmr{hidm vncnbrn{ m{drl}cn{ mi ccnin{) Tnevoko {m dmbm dm{knrtnr ~}m mc knebho

Y"Y M i vor t}a}{ nit ha}o mzh{t h cn g o r e n eor{mao# v m r o i o vnrmkm jnbmr {hdo {tn cn b n { mdm c e}r{hmao {mgnrd )YY " e } r h m a n i o " n v n r m k m # v o r mlmevco# m i m c n o > = 7 > m i C}h{ Ehci# Mc kortm{nio# Endrhd #Hevr ) d m N r h b n } # > : 1 4 # v a ) 2 > > );7 Qnaimr # Co{ dhncmkto{ l}dmo m{vn ocm{ d m @nrngmr hn # @n{tor hn x B r } { n # v a ) 2 6 2 )YY Cndhio Vmitntm}kj# M { t n e b } c > = 4 1 # m d h t n d o d m i } m w o v o r Eo{jm Cn|nr # Knc h gorihn #C n b x r h i t j m { # > 8 : : 0 Bhbchn dm Gmrrnrn# G m r r n r n # > = = ; 0 Jcm` rh{i emjnnrb wmm{rhe wmj jn %eh{ j}e{ torn he cnn|# t r n d } k h d n x mdh tndn v o r N ) b ) X ) N { n # K o i { t n i t h i o v c n # > 1 ; 8 x [gmrnrbn wmm{rhe jcm` rh{i# t r n d } k h d n x mdh tndn v o r H {rnmc B m i Jnxhe# Whmin# > : > ; # m i c n { vork h o i m { { m e n i n c m { Wmxh`r * 5 Cmw t hko( > > < > 8 x D m w n r e * 5 D m } t m r o i o e h o ( > 4 < > : rm{vmkt hwne m i t m ) C n g o r e n d m [gmr nrbn wmm{rhe cn d n e o { d m n k } m r d o k o i c n woknc h|nkhi d m H{rnmcBmi Jnxhe > 8 2 ; # v a ) > 1 6 )



jttv


13/34

h Y Y" # C Z Z Z H H # 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >> 1dm nkmit}nkhi {m jnxn vrod}khdo vor nincoan koi cn vroi}ikhnkhi dm co{ndlmthwo{ koi {}ghlo p%niou# koeo tocmdnio# htnchnio# mtk)Ndme{# mi [ncihkn x M{tneb}c nkt}ncemitm {m mevcmn tnebhi mc cm%zmen /vnvn{lan/YY ~}m m{ }in gorenkhi {mgnrd) [hi mebnrao# Eo{YY trnd}km mc cmzmen 3vnvn{lman9 koi cn vncnbrn jmbrmn ~}m m~}hwncm n cn kn{tmccnin mrh|o)=)=) /cm{o{ % cixm/

Cnt) CNZh}{ 9 /cm{o{/ *kn{t)( x cnt) {haco z COIAM 9 /coixm/ *vort)(Mi vort}a}{ {m koi{mrw cn goren emdhmwnc# ehmitrn{ ~}m mi kn{tmccniodmbhdo n }i knebho goiocahko amimrnc# cn vncntnc {h{mnitm dm /cm{o{/ {m wm%cnrh|# vn{nido n vroi}ikhnr{m /czo{/)Cn vrhemrn vnrthk}cnrhdnd ~}m vrm{mitn cn dh{trhb}khi dhntvhkn dm m{tn{do{ wokm{ mi l}dmom{vnoc m{ ~}m jnx koe}ihdndm{ *{mncndn{ mi cn tnbcnkoi /cm{o{/( mi cn{ ~}m cn goren /cixm/ m{ dm{koiokhdn) Otrn{# koeo cn dm[ncihkn# vo{mmi nebn{ goren{# n}i~}m cn goren /cixm/ thmim }i }{o e}kjo e{ grmk}mitm# ehmitrn{ mi [nrnlmwo x Bmcarndo /cm{o{/ m{ mc cmzmen}{}nc) Cn cthen amimrnkhi dm jnbcnitm{ dm l}dmom{vnoc dm [nrnlmwo xn iokoiokm cn goren /cixh/) Mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dm T}r~}n# /cixm/ {m koi{hdmrn }in goren dm{koiokhdn# ehmitrn{ ~}m vnrmkm jnbmr {hdo cn ihkn gorendm [ogn!Y) Cn vrm{mikhn dm cn goren kn{tmccnin /cm{o{/ mi co{ mztrmeo{ amoarghko{ dmc m{vnkho {mgnrd# koeo tnebhi ok}rrm koi /*g(ando/ x /`cn/#vnrmkm hidhknr ~}m cn goren /cixm/ mitr mi cn cmia}n {mgnrd e{ tnrdm) Cnvrm{mikhn dm /cixh/ mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dmc kmitro dm co{ Bncknim{# {m mzvchkn n trnw{ dm cn mzvni{hi dm cn goren dm{dm [ncihkn# ndoidm {mrn ccmwndn vor co{ ni}{he dm Vort}anc dm{v}{ dmc {haco zwh) Dm jmkjo# /cm{o{/ m{cn ihkn goren ~}m nvnrmkm mi co{ tmzto{ {mgnrdm{ dm {haco zwh",Y m{krhto{ mi[ncihkn x tnebhi mi cn{ trnd}kkhoim{ cndhin{ dm cn Bhbchn!YY)

YY Lo{mvj Imjnen# Dhkthoiinhrm d} L}do%M{vnaioc# Endrhh K[HK# >811 x Vmrnjxn# Dhkthoiinhrm Grninh{ % L}do%m{vnaioc)YY Eo{# Ehcoi @h{ xmj}dh%{mgnrdh % hbrh)YY Vhvnio# Dh`{xoinrxo |}dmo%m{vnixoc % bcanro# va) 76# hikc}xm {ocnemitm m{tn wnrhnitm) Tnebhi }in higorenitm dm Rwnj# orhahinrhn dm [ogn dn /cixm/ koeo ihkn goren *e{{)dmc nrkjhwo vmr{oinc dm Rwnj()", Eo{m bmi Bnr}j Nceo{ihio# Krihkn dm co{ Rmxm{ Otoenio{# e{) n) >=7:# mdhtndo vorVhcnr Roem} Gmrr# Bnrkmcoin# Throkhiho# >88:# va) 2;6)"YY Kgr) Cndhio Vmitntm}kj# M{tneb}c >=410 Bhbchn dm Gmrrnrn# Gmrrnrn# >==;# Jcm` rh{iemjnnrb wmm{rhe wmj jneh{ j}e{ torn he cnn|# Koi{tnithiovcn# >1;8 x [gmr nrbn wmm{rhejcm` rh{i# Whmin# >:>;# mi cn{ vorkhoim{ {menincm{ Bmrm{h *5 Aim{h{( 22


14/34

>>: NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# CZZZHH # 2662=)7) /{nixhaqcn % {nixqcn % {nebn {an/

Cnt) mc) [NIA]H[]ANCo eh{eo ~}m mi cn{ cmia}n{ x dhncmkto{ dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn# tnebhi mi l}dmom{vnoc mzh{tm }in rhkn anen dm goren{ vnrn dmioehinr n }inihenc tni vov}cnr vor {} }{o koeo g}m cn {nia}hl}mcn) Cn{ goren{ }{ndn{vor co{ {mgnrdm{ cn{ vodmeo{ nar}vnr dm cn {ha}hmitm enimrn=2)"YY Dnwhd E) B}ih{# Trm{ goren{ dm cndhinr cn Bhbchn mi Htnchn mi co{ {haco{ zwh%zwhh) Hitrod}kkhi n cn Bhbchn dm Gmrrnrn# Nktn{ dmc [hevo{ho Hitmrinkhoinc {obrm cn Bhbchn dm Gmrrnrn# [mwhccn# 2=%2:)>>)>88># md) vor L) Jn{{ni# Endrh4 K[HK m)n)# >884# va) ;28)"YY Koroehin{ x Vn{k}nc# Dhkkhoinrho)))# woc) W# >8:;# va) >=2)"YY Qnaimr# Co{ dhncmkto{ l}dmom{vnocm{ dm @nrngmrhn# @n{torhn x Br}{n# va) >81)"YY Goren xn dok}emitndn nitm{ dm cn mzv}c{hi# jnkhn >;66# mi Knwnccmro \hgnr# va{) ;1;x ;14 dmc e{) E) {mai Koroehin{ x Vn{k}nc# Dhkkhoinrho)))# woc) W# >8:;# va) >=2) ]in wnrhnitm dm cn eh{en mrn tnebhi {nia}{}mcn# dok}emitndn mi Trntndo dm cn{ Migmremdndm{ dmcn{ Nwm{ *ghi dmc {haco zhhh(# hd)



jttv


15/34

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >>8M{tn{ do{ goren{ vrokmdmi dm cn {}v}m{tn vroi}ikhnkhi w}canr,[NIA] []LOCN ~}m mwoc}khoinrn n "Y{nia}h{x}mcnY"Y x dm{v}{ n cn/{niahxqcn/ {mgnrd x n cn /{niah{qcn/ kn{tmccnin mi mc vrhemr kn{o# x n,{nia}{x}mcn x /{ni a } |qcn / d m Lmr } {nci mi m c {ma } i d o ) [ m t r n tn # v o rtnito# dm goren{ nrknhkn{ ~}m co{ {mgnrdm{ c cmwnroi dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn)Cn goren /{nixhaqcn/# ~}m vrmkh{nemitm {m korrm{voidm koi cn{ goren{dm B}r{n# M{tneb}c x Mdhrim# m{ cn ~}m g}m }{ndn mi cn{ trnd}kkhoim{ cndhin{ dm cn Bhbchn dm co{ {haco{ zwhhh x zhzYY# ehmitrn{ ~}m mi cn Bhbchn dmGmrrnrn *>==;( g ha}rn cn wnrhnitm kn{tmccnin 3{nia}h{}mcn9YY cmzmen xn himzh{tmitm mi mc l}dmom{vnoc otoenio ha}nc ~}m otrn dm {}{ wnrhnitm{# cn goren k}ctn /{niah|qcn/# ~}m { {m jnccnbn mi }io dm co{ tmzto{ kc{hko{ dmc{haco ZWH YY)Cn{ k}ntro goren{ bn{m */{nebm{an# {niaqcn# {niahxqcn# {nia}|qcn/(g}mroi ccmwndn{ dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn) G}m dmitro dm cn{ vrovhn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ doidm t}whmroi c}anr co{ knebho{ goithko{ ~}m dhmroi c}anrn nca}in{ i}mwn{ wnrhnitm{ dok}emitndn{) Mi nca}in{ koe}ihdndm{ vmrd}rnroi wnrhn{ goren{ jn{tn i}m{tro{ dn{) Cn dh{trhb}khi dhntvhkn dm cn gorene{ grmk}mitm /{niaqcn/# mi koe}ihdndm{ ~}m io g}mroi krmndn{ hiemdhntnemitm dm{v}{ dm cn mzv}c{hi dm >482# hidhkn ~}m dhkjn goren g}m ccmwndn ncc dm{dm cn{ vrhikhvncm{ koe}ihdndm{# [ncihkn o M{tneb}c) Vor cn{

goren{ dok}emitndn{ mi m{tn {ma}idn koe}ihdnd# co e{ vrobnbcm m{ ~}mdhkjn goren g}mrn ccmwndn ncc# koeo n M{ehrin# dm{dm [ncihkn# doidm cngoren {mrn {}{tht}hdn e{ tnrdm n trnw{ dm /{nebn{}an/# cn goren dm orhami vort}a}{ *wn{m mc envn( x ccmwndn n otrn{ koe}ihdndm{ mi m{trmkjokoitnkto koi [ncihkn) Vor otrn vnrtm# mi chbro{ {mgnrdm{ dm emdhkhin vov}cnr mdhtndo{ mi M{ehrin n ghincm{ dmc {haco zhzYY# {m v}mdm mikoitrnr cnvncnbrn /{}c`/ vrokmdmitm dm cn wo| t}rkn 3{c`9 o /{x)hx


16/34

> 2 6 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2emitm {}{tht}xmido mi arni emdhdn# n cn goren dm orhami kn{tmccnio/{nixqcn/ Y!Y)Cn goren /{niaqtn/ dm K n{torhn x D}browih` m{ dm orhami wmimkhnio YY)=)1) /b|bn % bh|bn % bh|bi % nbh|i/

Cnt) w[VN/bh|bn/ x /b|bn/ {oi }i kn{o rmvrm{mitnthwo dm goren{ hitmrdhncmktncm{ {}rahdn{ n vnrthr dm cn{ goren{ nbmln x wm{vn o whm{vn) Vor }in vnrtm# cn gorenkoi %/% tihkn vrokmdm dm cn rmd}kkhi dmc dhvtoiao dm cn goren jmrmdndn kn{tmccnin whm{vn o nwhm{vnYY) Dhkjn rmd}kkhi t}wo c}anr dmbhdo n cn higc}mikhndm cn vncnbrn nbmln x koeo koi{mk}mikhn dm mcco vn{ n nwh{vn mi kn{tmccnio)Mi mc ebhto {mgnrd io {m dmbm dm{knrtnr cn higc}mikhn dmc vort}a}{ wm{vn)Dmd}kheo{ }i orhami kn{tmccnio vnrn cn goren /b|bn/ dm M{tneb}c# B}r{n x [ogn dmbhdo n cn rmd}kkhi dmc dhvtoiao# ehmitrn{ ~}m /b|bn/# dok}emitndn mi mc rm{to dm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ vrokmdmrn dm cn bn{m czhkn vort}a}m{n ~}m koi{mrw cn /m/ orhahinc cnthin {hi dhvtoianr) Ndme{# cngoren nwm{vn m{ koiokhdn mi mc vort}a}{ vov}cnr) Cn {oiorh|nkhi dm PvU#vor n{hehcnkhi dm {tn n cn Pb%U hihkhnc# v}mdm jnbmr tmihdo c}anr dm{v}{dm cn ccmandn dm co{ {mgnrdm{ nc Hevmrho O toenio x dm jmkjo # n{ dmbm dm

jnbmr {}kmdhdo n l}|anr vor cn{ rmgmrmikhn{ koi cn{ ~}m koitneo{)]in vmk}chnrhdnd m{vmkhnc mi mc m{vnkho {mgnrd cn koi{tht}xm cn vrm{mikhndm /nbh|i/ mi M{ehrin ~}m {haihghkn tnito !nbmln! koeo !nwh{vn! Y!Y# vrod}kto dm }in {hevchghknkhi ok}rrhdn mitrm /bm|n/ x /nbh|i/# v}m{to ~}m cnvrhemrn cn mikoitrneo{ todnwn mi }i tmzto {mgnrd dm M{ehrin dm >:74YY#vmro io gha}rn xn mi mc dhkkhoinrho dm Vnrdo# ncao nitmrhor n >866# tnevoko cn khtn cn higorenitm dm RwnjYY x mi cn nkt}nchdnd m{ vncnbrn dm{koiokhdn mitrm co{ jnbcnitm{ dm l}dmom{vnoc dm dhkjn koe}ihdnd ~}m t}wheo{cn ovort}ihdnd dm koi{}ctnr)YY M{tn cthen goren vrokmdm dm cn{ rm{v}m{tn{ dm }i k}m{thoinrho rmnch|ndo vor C[) Rwnjn }in higorenitm dm M{ehrin *ccnendn M{tmr Nrdhth# inkhdn N{{oi# mi >:1=( x {m mik}mitrn mi

mc nrkjhwo vmr{oinc dmc dm{nvnrmkhdo hiwm{thandor)YY Qnaimr# Co{ dhncmkto{ l}dmom{vnocm{ dm @nrngmrhn# @n{torhn x Br}{n# va) 2 6 > )YY Vn}c E) Ccox4 Dmc cnti nc m{vnoc# > ) Goiocoan x eorgocoan jh{trhkn{ dm cn cmia}nm{vnocn# Endrhd# Armdo{# >88;# va) =6=)YY [mai Vnrdo# Ehcoi cndhio%hwr % {nrgnt PM{ehrin# n) dm >866U# va) >7# /nbh|i/ {haihghkn !nwh{vn!) [hi mebnrao# {mai cn{ higorenkhoim{ rmkoahdn{ vor Rwnj# e{{) dm {} nrkjhwovmr{oinc# dm }in higorenitm ccnendn M{tmr Nrdhth# ink) mi >:1= mi M{ehrin# mc trehio wncmtnito vnrn !nbmln! koeo vnrn !nwh{vn!)YY [gmr \wnj V{nj# M{ehrin# >:74# va) 2w)YY Cn higorenitm emikhoindn koi nitmrhorhdnd {ocnemitm koiokm /nbh|i/ tnito vnrn dm{hainr cn !nwh{vn! koeo cn !nbmln!)



jttv


17/34

H Go re n {dmr hw n dn {dm/{n eb m{}a n /o /{n ebn {}a n / ^ Go ren { dmr hwn dn { dm , [NIA] []L OC N Go ren dmr hw n dn dm c t }rko / { c`/L Goren{ dmrhwndn{ dm/{niaq cn/ a Goren wmimkhnin/{niaqtn/

hY



jttv


18/34

> 2 2 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2Otro n{vmkto hitmrm{nitm co koi{tht}xmi co{ knebho{ {meithko{ n ~}m dhkjn{ goren{ {m whmroi {oemthdn{) [h mi cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn todn{ cn{ goren{vrokmdmitm{ dmc theo cnthio W[VN {haihghkni !nwh{vn!# mi mc l}dmom{vnoc dmc{haco ZZ m{tm {haihghknitm thmim mc {haihghkndo dm !nbmln!) Mi nca}in{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ vnrmkm io dnr{m ihiai thvo dm dh{thikhi mitrm cn{ nbmln{ x cn{nwh{vn{) Mi otrn{# koeo [ncihkn# Wmrrhn# [ogn# [nrnlmwo x Bmcarndo {m koi{mrwn cn dhgmrmikhn mitrm !nbmln!# m{ dmkhr# /b|bn/ o /b|bn/# x !nwh{vn!# m{ dmkhr# /bm|bi/ o /bh|bi/# dhgmrmikhn vnrncmcn n cn ~}m mzh{th mi M{ehen x M{tneb}c mitrm /nb|n/ x /nb|i/ x mitrm /nbh|bn/ < /nbh|bi/ rm{vmkthwnemitm)Ehmitrn{ ~}m mi cn{ trnd}kkhoim{ cndhin{ dm cn Bhbchn rmnch|ndn{ mi mc {haco ZWH {m enitmin cn ovo{hkhi /nb|n/YY < /nb{vn/ o /nb{vn/YY mi cn{trnd}kkhoim{ dmc {haco zwhhh mikoitrneo{ {ocnemitm /nb|bn/YY x mi cn{ dmc{haco ZHZ mikoitrneo{ /nb|bn/ o /nbh|bn/YY vnrn trnd}khr {midn{ vncnbrn{jmbrmn{) [hi mebnrao# dmbmeo{ dm tmimr mi k}mitn ~}m xn mi >=::# Eoh{{Kordowmro trnd}kn mc cmzmen jmbrmo dmwore vor 3nbh{vn{9 mi c}anr dm vor/nbm|n{/Y!, koeo gha}rnbn mi co{ nitmrhoremitm emikhoindo{ wmr{k}co{ dmcVmitntm}ko) Io m{# v}m{# mztrno ~}m m{tn {hevchghknkhi czhkn t}whmrn c}anrvrhemro mitrm co{ rnbhio{ x joebrm{ ~}m m{t}dhnbni mi cn{ m{k}mcn{ l}dn{#v}m{to ~}m ncc mrn doidm m{vmkhncemitm {m }{nbni aco{nrho{ koeo mc dmEoh{{ Kordowmro) Tnebhi knbm cn vo{hbhchdnd dm ~}m mc vrovho Kordowmrohikc}xn mi {} aco{nrho }in ihkn goren vor jnbmr{m vmrdhdo xn mi cn {okhm

dnd {mgnrd# o mi vnrtm dm mccn# cn dh{thikhi mitrm nebo{ hi{mkto{ x ~}m cnkoi{mrwnkhi dm cn dh{thikhi mi cn{ Bhbchn{ cndhin{ dmc {haco zwh {m dmbnvrmkh{nemitm n ~}m cn bn{m dm m{n{ trnd}kkhoim{ m{t mi cn{ ~}m {m jnbnijmkjo mi cn Vmii{}cn {haco{ ntr{) Mi >=7: mc n}tor dmc [gmr [}cji Jnvn%ie xnitndo mi cndhio Em|n dmc Ncen ni hikc}n mc trehio /nbmxn{/YY)Mi }i dhkkhoinrho YY "jmbrmo bbchko % l}dmom{vnoc" mdhtndo vor co{ eh{hoimro{ vrotm{tnitm{ mi >:== mi M{tneb}c# co{ do{ {}{tnithwo{ jmbrmo{ {oitrnd}khdo{ vor !!nbh|bn o nbm|n!! x vor "nbh|oi o nwh{vi# `m m{ `oeo nbh|bn# en e}kjo en{ arnidm""# dm k}xn mzvchknkhi vodmeo{ mztrnmr ~}m/nbh|bn/ {m }{nbn khmrtnemitm koi e{ grmk}mikhn ~}m /nb|n/) Mi cn trn%Y Cndhio Vmitntm}kj# M{tneb}c >=41# Dmwnre *5 Dm}tmroioeho( >=41# [men *5 zodo( 2;:>;)Y K gr) B}ih{# Trm{ goren{ dm cndhinr cn Bhbchn)))# va) ;28 # doidm {m rmghmrm n Tmjhche*5 [nceo{( >>:2)YY Wn{m ncc# va{) 24w x ;7w)YY Q) A ottchmb [n}ggcmr# O{nr Dhwr C m {oi J n`dm{# Koi{tnithiovcn >:==# mitrndn{ "dmbor"x "{hr!" mi jmbrmo# vor m{tm ordmi)



jttv


19/34

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >2;d}kkhi dm cn Bhbchn nc l}dmom{vnoc rmnch|ndn vor cn eh{hi vrotm{tnitm mi>:12 ~}m m{t bn{tnitm cmlo{ dm ntmimr{m n co{ kioim{ trndhkhoincm{ dmc cn%dhinr {mgnrd# mikoitrneo{ ihknemitm cn goren 3nbh{bn9 o 3nbh|bn9YY# tnitovnrn !nbmln! koeo vnrn !nwh{vn!# co k}nc vr}mbn ~}m cn {hevchghknkhi m{tnbn {h io totncemitm koi{}endn# { xn nevchnemitm dhg}idhdn mitrm todn{ cn{kcn{m{ {okhncm{ {mgnrdm{ dm M{tneb}c) Mi m{tn {hevchghknkhi gorenc v}mdmjnbmr higc}hdo tnebhi cn cmia}n t}rkn# vor {mr hdmithghkndo{ nebo{ hi{mkto{koi 3ni{h9) Mi M{tneb}c ndme{ dm cn wo| /b|bn/ vnrn !nbmln!# co{ {mgnrdm{ mevcmnbni 3bh|bn9# 3bh|bn wnjhxn9 *5 nwh{vn {ncwnlm(# x 3mm`ni{h9*5 nwh{vn dm n{io( vnrn !nwh{vn!) Cn goren rm{hd}nc /nbh|i/ dm M{ehrin#rmvrm{mitn mc rm{}ctndo dm }i {ma}ido vrokm{o dm rmd}kkhi {meithkn vorvrdhdn i}mwnemitm dm cn dh{thikhi mitrm co{ do{ rmgmrmitm{)Todo vnrmkm hidhknr ~}m vrhemro j}bo }in {hevchghknkhi {meithkn vorkoig}{hi mitrm nebo{ rmgmrmitm{) Vor n{okhnkhi {m krmnroi do{ i}mwo{ dmioehinthwo{ dmrhwndo{ dm cn{ rm{vmkthwn{ bn{mgm /bm|n/ x "nbh|bn" nndhmido mc{}ghlo %i ~}m dmiotn enxor tneno# rm{tnbcmkhido{m dm i}mwo cn dh{thikhimitrm cn{ goren{ tmrehindn{ mi %n vnrn dmioehinr cn !nbmln! x cn{ goren{ tmrehindn{ mi %oi vnrn cn !nwh{vn! vor vo{mmr m{tm hi{mkto enxor tneno YY)=):) /*|(hi|n{ % xhixwrm{/

Cnt) AHIAWN)Cn{ trm{ goren{ {mgnrdm{ thmimi koeo rm{vmkthwn{ bn{m{ mtheocahkn{ cn{ goren{ kn{tmccnin{ /mi{n{/ 3 /mi{n{/YY x /mi{wn{/YY x cn vort}a}m{n P|m!|:12# co{ wmr{k}co{ dm [med *5 zodo( 2;;4)



jttv


20/34

>24 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2~}m vn{n n /Yhixhbrm{/ o xYhixhwrm{/ mi cn enxorn dm cn{ wnrhmdndm{ {mgnrdm{#whmim okn{hoindo vor cn vrm{mikhn dmc woknbco /xhixbrm/ o /xmixbrm/# lmiahbrm mi kn{tmccnio# mi mc {h{tmen czhko dmc l}dmom{vnoc# goren dok}emitndn mi [ncihkn# M{tneb}c# Lmr}{nci x B}knrm{t) Co ~}m io m{ {ma}ro m{{h m{tm knebho {m vrod}lo mi mc ebhto {mgnrd o {h xn jnbn tmihdo c}anrnitm{ dm cn mzv}c{hi) Cn mzh{tmikhn dm /|mi|brm{/ *5 mikn{( mi Jmreh{mi%dm io{ v}mdm ccmwnr n {}voimr ~}m cn goren {mgnrd g}m hevortndn dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn# n}i~}m e{ vrobnbcm vnrmkm ~}m jnxn {}rahdo vor higc}lodm 3xmixhbrm9# *5 lmiahbrm(# dok}emitndo mi [ncihkn mi >=7:Y%Y grmitm n3mixhbn{9 *5 mikn{( Y!Y)Mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ dm M{tneb}c x Lmr}{nci ~}m k}mitni koicn goren /*|(hi|n{/# cn bhcnbhnc okc}{hwn dm /xhixbrm/ *5 lmiahbrm( vn{ nvroi}ikhnr{m koeo grhknthwn# m{ dmkhr# /xhixbrm/# co k}nc koik}mrdn vmrgmktnemitm koi cn vroi}ikhnkhi {mgnrd amimrnch|ndn dm /b/ dmcnitm dm whbrnitm) Cn goren /|hi{n{/ ~}m nvnrmkm nc cndo dm /hi|n{/# m{t okn{hoindn vormc nkovcnehmito dmc eorgmen dm iemro p%{u# n wmkm{ rmnch|ndo koeo P%|U#nc ioebrm# dmbhdo n ~}m m{tm {}{tnithwo {}mcm {mr }{ndo mi vc}rnc)Ccnen m{vmkhncemitm cn ntmikhi mc ndmcnitnehmito dm cn nkmit}nkhi dm/i|ln{/ mi Kn{torn# ~}h|{ vor higc}mikhn dm /i{ln{/# n{ koeo mc }{o dm/xhixwrm{/ koi nrtk}co en{k}chio mi cn koe}ihdnd dm [ogn# vnrn k}xn mzvchknkhi vrovoiao tnebhi }in higc}mikhn dmc }{o dm /xhixbrm/ *5 lmiahbrm(koi nrtk}co en{k}chio)=)8) /bo{tm|nr % bo{tm|nr/

Cnt) O[THKNRM koi b% vrotthkn vor higc}lo dm B OK NCn goren /bo{tm|nr/ {m korrm{voidm koi cn kn{tmccnin nevchnemitm dhghzi%dhdn mi mc kmitro x m{tm dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn# ehmitrn{ ~}m cn{ cmia}n{okkhdmitncm{ *vort}a}{# anccmao x n{t}rcmoi{( koitnbni koi /bo{m|r/) Cngoren /bo{tm|nr/ vnrmkm }in goren hitmrdhncmktnc# ~}m koi{mrw cn rn| kn{tmccnin nkovcndn n cn vroi}ikhnkhi vort}a}m{n) Io cn mikoitrneo{ dok}emitndn mi tmzto{ emdhmwncm{ hbrhko{) Mi tmzto{ dm [ncihkn dmc {haco zwhmikoitrneo{ 3bo{m{mi9YY# vrokmdmitm dm cn goren emdhmwnc rmah{trndn mikn{tmccnio 3bokm|nr9YY# vmro koi koig}{hi dm cn {hbhcnitm# gmiemio ~}m

YY [gmr [}cji Jnvnie xnendo mi cndhio Em|n dmc Ncen# va) ;7)Y4 hd) # va) 87)YY Kgr ) Nceo{ihio# Chwq mitht}cndo rmxhexmito dcn whdn# [ncihkn# >=74# va) ;=w doidmnvnrmkm 3))) `m io m{`}vni ih bo{m{mi)))9)YY! Kgr) L) Kmlndor x Grn}kn# Woknb}cnrho emdhmwnc kn{tmccnio# Endrhd >828 *Rmhevr) miJmhcdmcbmra % I}mwn Xor`# Oc e{ # >81 >( # va) 14)



jttv


21/34

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >2=vor n~}mc mitoikm{ mrn vrovho dmc kn{tmccnio k}cto dmc Iortm dm Kn{thccn# xmikoitrneo{ tnebhi 3bo{tm|m9!!Y "Yl cn goren kn{tmccnin k}ctn)Cn dh{trhb}khi dhntvhkn dm nebn{ goren{ {ha}m kcnrnemitm cn oidn mzvni{hwn dm higc}mikhn dm co{ do{ arnidm{ kmitro{ k}ct}rncm{ jn{tn mc {haco zwe)Cn vrm{mikhn dm /bo{tm|nr/ mi Lmr}{nci koighren# ndme{# cn higc}mikhn dm cncmia}n dm [ncihkn {obrm cn dm cn koe}ihdnd dm Lmr}{nci# n cn ~}m koi{tnitmemitm ccmanbni {mgnrdm{ dm {tn x otrn{ koe}ihdndm{0 m{vmkhncemitm mi mc{haco zwih j}bo }inmeharnkhi hevortnitm dm {mgnrdm{ vrokmdmitm{ dm cn koe}ihdnd dm [ncihkn) Mi M{ehen mikoitrneo{ nebn{ goren{# niotndn{ vorRwnj x @) CmwxYY rm{vmkthwnemitm# dmbokn dmjnbcnitm{ inkhdo{ n ghincm{ dmc{haco ZHZ) Koeo mi otro{ kn{o{# ob{mrwneo{ tnebhi n~} }in m{trmkjn rmcnkhi chia{thkn mitrm mc l}dmom{vnoc dm [ncihkn x mc dm M{ehen) Rmkordmeo { ~}mm{tn koe}ihdnd# ghedndn mi >76=YY# mevhm|n n nckni|nr hevortnikhnmi mc {haco zwi koi cn ccmandn dmni}{he# vmro tnebhi dm {mgnrdm{ vrokmdmitm{ dm [ncihkn YY# co k}nc mzvchkn bn{tnitm bhmi cn vrm{mikhn dm goren{ czhkn{{ncoihkhnin{ mi mc l}dmom{vnoc dm dhkjn koe}ihdnd) Mi >726# trm{ dm {}{{mh{{hinaoan{ m{tnbni ndehih{trndn{ vor l}do{ vrokmdmitm{ dm [ncihkn YY=)>6) /*n(arnindn % eniarin/

Kndn }in dm cn{ goren{ thmim cn {ha}hmitm vrokmdmikhn:)YY Mi mc vrhemr kn{o# {m trntn dm }in higorenkhi vrovorkhoindn vor M{tmr Nrdhth# ink) mi>:1=# {mai {m mik}mitrn niotndo vor Rwnj pe{{) dmc nrkjhwo vmr{oinc dm Rwnj() Vnrn cn{ma}idn goren {m v}mdm koi{}ctnr @}rt Cmwx# Jh{torh{kj%amoarnvjh{kjm ] itmr{}kj}iami |}eL}dmi{vnih{kjmi) Tmztm# Wo`nb}cnr }id arneenth{kjm Bmemr`}iami# Woc`{t}e }id @}ct}r dmrRoenimi# woc) 2# Jneb}rao# >828%;6# va) ;7:)YY R wnj# Gorenthoi dm{vnrcmr{ l}do%m{vnaioc{< Koevnrnh{oi nwmk cn gorenthoi dm{ vnrcmr{br{hchmi{# Ninh{ do Vrhemhro [hevo{ho dm Ghcocoan Roeihkn# Rho dm Lnimhro# >816# va) >=>)Y M) Bmibn{{n x N) Rodrha}m# L}hg{ dm{ Bnc`ni{# va{) 16 x >68)Y! R wnj# Gorenthoi dm{ vnrcmr{ l}do%m{vnaioc{)))# va) >=>)YY Kgr) L) Koroehin{ x L)N) Vn{k}nc# Dhkkhoinrho)))# woc) JH# Endrhd# Armdo{# >8:6# va) >8:#v}m{ cn goren ehcarnin m{t dok}emitndn tnebhi mi tmzto{ kn{tmccnio{ x nrnaoim{m{) Eniarinm{ cn goren }{}nc mi nrnaoi{ x kntnci jn{tn mc vrm{mitm) Mieo|rnbm tnebhi {m mevcmnbnenarnim{# {mai nghren N) Ance{ dm G}mitm{# "Eo|rnbm"# E) Ncwnr# Eni}nc dm dhnktocoanjh{vihkn) Mc M{vnoc dm M{vnn# va) >68)



jttv


22/34

>27 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2n{okhnkhi koi !eni|nin dm arnio{! * 3 E N J L E A R N I N T ] E ( # vnrmkm e{ndeh{hbcm YY)Mc rmvnrto dhntvhko dm nebn{ goren{ mi l}dmom{vnoc vrm{mitn }i n{vmkto e}x rma}cnr< vor }in vnrtm# cn goren kntncnio%nrnaoim{n doehin todn{ cn{ koe}ihdndm{ okkhdmitncm{# hikc}hdn [ncihkn# ehmitrn{ ~}m cn gorenkn{tmccnio%vort}a}m{n ghm cn ~}m {m hev}{o mi M{tneb}c x mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ orhmitncm{) Dmbmeo{ dm nndhr ~}m mi [ncihkn /arnindn/Y"Y m{ gorenkoiokhdn# n}i~}m emio{ }{ndn ~}m /eniarin/# koeo {mncn ImjnenYY# dmcn ~}m tnebhi vrokmdm /eniarniro/YY o !rboc dm cn eniarin!# dmrhwnkhidmioehinc# {hi d}dn# l}dmom{vnocn) Cn goren koi n% vrotthkn dm M{tneb}c#M{ehrin x B}r{n {m mzvchkn vor cn g}{hi dm cn woknc dmc nrtk}co cn koi mc{}{tnithwo# co k}nc tnebhi {}kmdh mi otrn{ wokm{# mitrm cn{ ~}m vodmeo{emikhoinr n{ogxgn *n + {ognxgn(# nern *n + eorn(YY)=)>>) /n{`nr % {}`rm/

rnbm# n{%{``nr) Kn{t# x vort# n{imnr) Knt) x nrna) {}krm)Cn{ goren{ {mgnrdm{ {oi# vor }in vnrtm# cn kn{tmccnio%vort}a}m{n /nk`nr/x# vor cn otrn# cn kntncnio%nrnaoim{n /{`rm/) /n{`nr/ cn mikoitrneo{ tnitomi [ncihkn koeo mi M{tneb}c# grmitm n /*n({`rm# n{`rh# n{`mr# n{`hr/#dhg}idhdn{ mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dmc hitmrhor dm co{ Bncknim{# n}i~}m mi nca}in{ *[ogn# Eoin{thr# B}knrm{t( komzh{tmi wnrhn{ goren{ dmrhwndn{ dm co{theo{ rmgmrhdo{)Dm{knrtndn }in higc}mikhn dm cn{ cmia}n{ kotmrrhtorhncm{# m{tn{ goren{ dmchitmrhor dm co{ Bncknim{ vo{mmi }i orhami koei# m{ dmkhr# cn goren kntnco%io%nrnaoim{n {}mrm# goren ~}m vrobnbcmemitm komzh{th d}rnitm ncai thmevo tnebhi mi [ncihkn# nc cndo dm n{`nr Cn{ goren{ /n{`hr/ x /n{`mr/{oi goren{ hitmrdhncmktncm{ {}rahdn{ vor nkoeodnkhi mitrm cn{ goren{ /n{`nr/ x /{`rm/) Mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dmc hitmrhor dm co{ Bncknim{# mc vrokm{odm nkoeodnkhi dm m{tn{ goren{ ni io {m jn kmrrndo# koeo co e}m{trn mcvocheorgh{eo mzh{tmitm)Dm{tnknbcm m{ cn vrdhdn dm cn whbrnitm ghinc %r mi m{tn vncnbrn mi cncmia}n jnbcndn dm [ncihkn# co k}nc ok}rrm ha}ncemitm mi Eoin{thr# vrobnbcmemitm vor koitnkto koi cn{ rm{vmkthwn{ cmia}n{ kotmrrhtorhncm{# n}i~}m m{tm gmiemio m{ tnebhi koiokhdo dmitro dmc ebhto kn{tmccnio)

YY L) Koroehin{ x L) N) Vn{k}nc# Dhkkhoinrho)))# woc) Hcc# Endrhd# Armdo{# >8:6# va) >81)Y"Y M{ cn goren ~}m gha}rn mi [mdr In{e# [ncihkn *{)n)# vmro nitm{ dm >=7:(# va) 286)YY Kgr) Imjnen# Dhkthoiinhrm )))# va) 228 bnlo arnindn)YY Imjnen# Dhkthoiinhrm )))# va) ;42)YY Qnaimr# Bmhtrnam)))# va) >44# >;6)



jttv


23/34

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 A M O A R N G N C HI A [ T H K N DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >21=)>2) /`cn % `dn/

C n t ) Wa) A O DN )Tnito cn goren /`dn/ koeo /`cn/ vrokmdmi dm cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn) [himebnrao# mi >482/`cn/ mrn xn voko grmk}m itm mi cn |oin kn{tmccnin# ehmitrn{~}m /`dn/ {m koithi}nbn x koithin mevcmnido mi nrnaoi{) Mi cn cmia}n{mgnrd mikoitrneo{ nebn{ goren{# vmro koi }in dh{trhb}khi amoarghknkoikrmtn ~}m {m korrm{voidm vmrgmktnemitm koi cn{ rmn{ dm higc}mikhn dmcn{ do{ arnidm{ koe}ihdndm{# [ncihkn x M{tneb}c# /`dn/ nvnrmkm mi [ncihkn mi }i tmzto dmc {haco zwhYY# co k}nc koighren cn komzh{tmikhn dm nebn{goren{ ncc mi mc {haco zwh0 i}m{trn nghrenkhi {mdmd}km dm cnvrm{mikhn dm/`cn/# koeo ihkn goren# mi [nrnlmwo# v}m{# koeo xn emikhoineo{# cn koe}ihdnd dm Bo{ihn g}m g}idndn vor l}do{ vrokmdmitm{ dm [ncihkn mi cn{ma}idn ehtnd dmc {haco zwh) ]in wm| e{# [ncihkn hm mc kmitro dm hrrndhnkhi dm}in goren# mim{tm kn{o /`dn/)=)>;) /`qhddo % `}dldo/

Cn goren /`qhdr/ rmehtm io {co n cn goren kn{tmccnin# {hio tnebhi ncn vort}a}m{n x n cn anccman) Vor mc koitrnrho# cn goren /`}dlr/ m{ koi{hdmrndn w}canrh{eo mi cn{vokn{ rmn{ mi cn{ ~}m nvnrmkm dmitro dmc m{vnkhohbmrorroeihko# g}mrn dm cn |oin nrnaoim{n# dm{dm doidm vrobnbcmemitm g}mccmwndn nc Hevmrho Otoenio) Cn vrm{mikhn dm /`qhdndo/ mi Eoin{thr x [nrnlmwo# ndme{ dm mi [ncihkn# nv}itn jnkhn cn vo{hbcm koiwhwmikhn dm nebn{ goren{# nc emio{# mi [ncihkn# dm{dm doidm cn goren /`}dldo/ {mrnccmwndn n cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dm [ogn x Whdi n trnw{ dm cn{ k}ncm{ {m rmnch|nbn mc koemrkho jnkhn mc Dni}bho orhmitnc) Cn goren /`}dl|o/ dm B}knrm{t{m v}mdm mzvchknr vor mc jmkjo dm ~}m cn enxorn dm co{ {mgnrdm{ g}idndorm{ dm cn koe}ihdnd mi m{tn kh}dnd vrokmdni dm T}r~}n) Cn goren /`}dldo/dm Bmcarndo v}mdm jnbmr {hdo ccmwndn dmWhdi x dm [ogn dmbhdo n cn{ m{trmkjn{ rmcnkhoim{ enitmihdn{ mitrm m{tn{ koe}ihdndm{)=)>4) /cnanrt|n % anrt|n/

Dmrhwndo dm CNANRTO 3 cnt) ,CNKNRT][ 3 CNKMRT]) Nrna) emd) cnanrth|n)Cn goren {mgnrd /cnanrth|n/ koi todn{ {}{ wnrhnitm{ {m koi{hdmrn dm orhaminrnaoi{ YY# ehmitrn{ ~}m mi kn{tmccnio x mi vort}a}{ mi >482 {m mevcmnbn[gmr [}cji Jnvnie xnitndo mi cndhio Em|n dmc Ncen# va) >28w)YY Kgr) Ko r o e h i n { x Vn { k } n c # Dhkkhoinrho)) ) # woc) Hcc# >8:6# va) ==1# vor {mr miNrnai mcvrhemr c}anr doidm t}wo c}anr cn koig}{hi mitrm {ordn{ x {oiorn{)



jttv


24/34

> 2 : NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2/cnanrth{n/) Mi cn{ Bhbchn{ {mgnrdm{ cn vncnbrn jmbrmn korrm{voidhmitm io {mtrnd}lo# dm enimrn ~}m {ocnemitm mi cn Bhbchn dm Gmrrnrn Y mikoitrneo{3cnanrthln9# ~}m v}mdm korrm{voidmr{m koi cn goren |h|mnitm# n}i~}m vnrmkme{ vrobnbcm hitmrvrmtnr ~}m {m trntn dm cn arngn vort}a}m{n dm cn vokn#vmro ~}m xn {m vroi}ikhnbn koeo {h{mnitm#Cn vrdhdn dm cn vrhemrn {cnbn cn%# v}mdm jnbmr tmihdo c}anr dmitro dmcebhto {mgnrd vor koig}{hi dm {tn koi mc nrtk}co gmemihio) [hi cn% io{m{ dm{koiokhdn mi cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn# vmro mi l}dmom{vnoc nvnrmkm xn3anrto9YY rmd}kkhi dm cnanrto# mi }i tmzto dm emdhkhin vov}cnr dm ghincm{ dmc {haco ZWH# koi co k}nc io {m dmbm dm{knrtnr tnevoko cn vo{hbhchdnddm ~}m cn goren mzh{thmrn xn nitm{ dm cn mzv}c{hi mi ncai jnbcn coknc) Cn{goren{ koi %i%# m{ dmkhr# /cnianrt|n/ x /cniarht|n/ {m korrm{voidmi koi goren{ kntncnin{ YY) /cnianrt|n/ vnrmkm jnbmr nd~}hrhdo# ndme{# mc {haihghkndodm !m{korvhi! mi Bmcarndo)Mi K n{torn cn goren kn{tmccnin g}m {}{tht}hdn vor }in goren a rhman YY#dm ha}nc enimrn ~}m cn vrobnbcm goren nitmrhor /{nebn{}an/ co g}m vor }ingoren wmimkhnin) Mi Bmcarndo# vnrmkm {mr ~}m# ndme{# dm jnbmr{m koi{mrwndo goren{ dm orhami nrnaoi{ x kntnci# mi co{ ctheo{ no{ {m vrod}km}in koig}{hi mitrm /{ne{an/ x /cniamrt|n/ o /arht|n/) Cn eh{en koig}{hi{m v}mdm jnbmr dndo mi [nrnlmwo# v}m{to ~}m Roenio# trnd}km cn{ goren{3{ne{an9 o 3{he{}an9 vor "}i vmtht rmvthcm" YY# vmro i}m{tro{ higorenitm{{co koiokmi /cnanrt|n/) Vor {} vnrtm# [}bn` x Bnr}kj rmkoahmroi ncc /{n%eh{}an/YY x /{ne*h({an/YY rm{vmkthwnemitm koi mc {haihghkndo dm !{nia}hl}mcn!# vmro io koi mc dm !cnanrthln!)

Vodmeo{ koikc}hr m{tm knvt}co nghrenido ~}m cn{ goren{ czhkn{ x cmzm%en{ ninch|ndo{ rmvrm{mitni wnrhnitm{ amoarghkn{ dm cn `ohi {mgnrd mi cn~}m jni {obrmwhwhdo==;# Wmxh`r p5 Cmwthko( >>766 # Rmw}m dm{t}dm{ L}hwm{ >27# >871# va{) 22= x 24=)YY Kgr) Koroehin{ x Vn{k}nc# Dhkkhoinrho)))# woc) Hcc# >8:6# va) ==1)YY K gr) Qnaimr# Co{ dhncmkto{ l}dmom{vnocm{ dm @nrngmrhn# @n{torhn x Br}{n# va) 2 6 > #dmc arhmao eodmrio xoDnzMvhznn)Y"Y Roenio# ov) kht)# va) ;66)YY L}ch}{ [}bn`# \}e L}dmi{vnih{kjmi) \mht{kjrhgt gr Roenih{kjm Vjhcocoahm# Z Z Z #>867# va) >1>)YY @nceh Bnr}kj# Dmr Cn}t{tnid dm{ L}dmi{vnih{kjmi hi Bo{ihmi# Tm{h{ dm Doktorndo micn ]ihwmr{hdnd dm Whmin# >82;# va) >6)



jttv


25/34

RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >28cm{o{/# /{nixqcn % {niarqcn % {nia}xqcn/# /mi|n{/# /bo{tm|nr/# /eniarnin% *n(arnidn/ # /{}`rm%h % n{`nr/ # /òcn % òdn/ # /`qhddo % `}dldo/#/ cnanrt|n/( #

b( goren{ hitmrdhncmktncm{< */dxm# trxm/# /mitmxr/# /bo{tm|nr/# /{nix}qcn% {nixhaqcn % {ne*h({an % {nebn{an/# /b|bn % b|bn/# /*n({`mr % *n({%`hr/# /cnianrt|n % cniarht|n/(#k( goren{ i}mwn{ io imkm{nrhnemitm krmndn{ d}rnitm mc vrokm{o dm nkoeodnkhi# {hio vo{tmrhoremitm< */xhixhwm{# xhixhwrm{# |hi|n{/# /{nix}rqcn %

{nixhraqcn % {nixhrqcn/# /n{`qnr/# /arht|m# anrt|n# anrt|n/(#d( goren{ i}mwn{ krmndn{ vor dmrhwnkhi */bm|bi# nbh|i/( o vor koevo{hkhi */vnvn{lan/< [}{) + Ndl)()m( nd{trnto{< */{niaqtn/# /ò{trh{n/ x /{x


26/34

> ;6 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2{ha}hmido krhtmrho{ czhko{# koeo { jnbn {hdo vo{hbcm mi i}m{tro m{t}dhogoiocahko nitmrhor) K}nido koevnrneo{ mc rmkorrhdo dm co{ h{ogoio{ x dmco{ h{ocmzo{ korrm{voidhmitm{ n kndn }in dm cn{ goren{ x cmzmen{ ninch|ndo{#{} rm{}ctndo io m{ mc m{vmrndo jn| dm h{oaco{n{ ~}m io{ vrovorkhoinrn koienxor o emior kcnrdnd dhgmrmitm{ ar}vo{ dm wnrmdndm{ chia{thkn{)Vor mc koitrnrho# koeo xn emikhoineo{ nitm{# {m v}mdmi ob{mrwnr vrokm{o{ dm nkoeodnkhi x ihwmcnkhi mitrm co{ mcmemito{ dm co{ dhgmrmitm{ dhncmkto{ x cmia}n{ dm cn eh{en gnehchn# mi todo{ co{ kn{o{ {m trntn dm cmia}n{roeihkn{) Cn cmia}n dm kndn koe}ihdnd {mgnrd rmvrm{mitn }in `ohi mi cn~}m vnrthkhvnroi dhncmkto{ e}t}nemitm koevrmi{hbcm{ ccmwndo{ vor {}{ jnbcnitm{ dm {}{ rm{vmkthwo{ c}anrm{ dm orhami *{h koitmevcneo{ m{tn vm~}mne}m{trn czhkn mi kndn }in dm cn{ trmkm koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ ninch|ndn{#rvhdnemitm ob{mrwnrmeo{ ~}m kn{h {hmevrm {m dn wnrhnkhi dm }in n otrn()[h nvchkneo{ mc koikmvto dm tmorn dm cn{ oidn{# { vodmeo{ ob{mrwnr cnhigc}mikhn mlmrkhdn dm{dm [ncihkn x M{tneb}c# jn{tn mc {haco zwhhh co{ do{kmitro{ k}ct}rncm{ {mgnrdm{ mi mc Hevmro O toenio# {obrm mc rm{to dm cn{ wnrhmdndm{ {mgnrdm{) Cn oidn mzvni{hwn korrm{voidhmitm n kndn goren o cmzm%en nckni|n {} vnrthk}cnr dhemi{hi# vor co ~}m# nc emio{ mi nca}io{ kn{o{#m{ vo{hbcm ghlnr mc v}ito dm vnrthdn dm kndn }in dm mccn{) Vnrn cn{ koe}ihdndm{ g}idndn{ mi co{ {haco{ vo{tmrhorm{ n cn mzv}c{hi vor l}do{ vrokmdmitm{ dm cn{ vrhemrn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ krmndn{ mi mc Hevmrho O toenio#io {hmevrm m{ vo{hbcm m{tnbcmkmr }in rmcnkhi mitrm cn wnrhmdnd chia{thkn dm{} c}anr dm orhami x cn wnrhmdnd dm{nrroccndn mi cn i}mwn koe}ihdnd) ]ib}mi mlmevco dm mcco co mikoitrneo{ mi cn koe}ihdnd {mgnrd dm B}knrm{t#krmndn mi mc {haco zwhhh vor vobcnkhi ~}m enxorhtnrhnemitm vrokmdn dm M{tneb}c) [hi mebnrao# cn{ goren{ x wokm{ ninch|ndn{ dhghmrmi e{ dm cn{}{ndn{ mi M{tneb}c ~}m dm cn{ mevcmndn{ mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dm {} mitorio mi |oin m{cnwn) Dm trmkm goren{ x cmzmen{# dokm kohikhdmi mi mc l}dmom{vnoc dm Whdi x mi mc dm B}knrm{t) Cn vrhemrn dm mccn{# kh}dnd {ht}ndnn orhccn{ dmc Dni}bho# ghzm jn{tn mc {haco zhz mc c}anr dm vn{o e{ hevortnitm mi cn r}tn koemrkhnc dm{dm [ncihkn jnkhn mc m{tm dm co{ Bncknim{ xmlmrkh# {hi d}dn nca}in# }i hevortnitm vnvmc mi cn trni{eh{hi dm goren{chia{thkn{ n co{ kmitro{ {mgnrdm{ wmkhio{ *Krnhown# B}knrm{t# T}ri}%[mwm%ri o R}{m() Dmbmeo{ nndhr# ndme{# ~}m }i b}mi iemro dm rnbhio{ ~}mmlmrkhmroi mi cn{ kh}dndm{ wmkhin{ vrokmdn dm gnehchn{ dm Whdi) Hid}dnbcmemitm# gnktorm{ mztrnchia{thko{ koitrhb}xmroi dm enimrn iotnbcm n cnmzvni{hi dm gmiemio{ chia{thko{ dmitro dm }in koe}ihdnd koikrmtn mi}i dmtmrehindo eoemito dm {} jh{torhn# koeo {m korroborn tnebhi mi cnrmcnkhi mzh{tmitm mitrm cn{ wnrmdndm{ {mgnrdm{ dm M{ehrin x cn{ dm [ncihkn x M{tneb}c) [mai co{ cmzmen{ x goren{ hiwmitnrndn{ n~}# cn cmia}n{mgnrd dm cn koe}ihdnd dm M{ehrin ok}vn }i c}anr hitmremdho mitrm cn cmi%



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hhGM"# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >;>a}n dm M{tneb}c x cn cmia}n dm [ncihkn) Mcco {m dmbm n cn ngc}mikhn dm vobcnkhi {mgnrd vrokmdmitm dm [ncihkn jnkhn M{ehen mi mc {haco zwhh# jmkjoeothwndo vor k}m{thoim{ {okhomkoiehkn{# mi vnrthk}cnr vor cn kndn dm cnhid}{trhn tmzthc mi cn kh}dnd arhman) Mikoitrneo{ mi M{ehrin cn{ goren{ /gm%ro|ito# eor{lanio# |hi|wn{# bo{tm|nr# anrt|n# {nix}qcn/# {hi d}dn# ccmwndn{ dm{dm [ncihkn)Eowhehmito{ eharntorho{ mitrm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ koeo mc {mncndo# }in{ wmkm{ woc}itnrho{ o rm{}ctndo dm jmkjo{ mkoiehko{ x otrn{ ordmindo{ vor mc aobhmrio otoenio# {}voini cn v}m{tn mi enrkjn dm }i i}mwovrokm{o dm ihwmcnkhi chia{thkn mi mc c}anr dm ccmandn# nbrni cn vo{hbhchdnd dmc knebho dm dhrmkkhi dm nca}in{ dm cn{ hiiownkhoim{ vmidhmitm{ dmdmghihkhi) Mi e}kjo{ kn{o{# cn{ hiiownkhoim{ {m kmrrnroi koi cn mcmkkhikoit}idmitm dm }in dm cn{ goren{ knidhdntn{ */{nix}qcn/ {obrm /{nibm{%an/# m{tn cthen rmah{trndn todnwn mi tmzto{ dm emdhkhin dm M{ehen dm ghincm{ dmc {haco zhz() Vmro mi otro{ kn{o{# mc vrokm{o dm {mcmkkhi io {m kmrr i}ikn# koeo {m mzvchkn n trnw{ dm cn koiwhwmikhn dm wnrhn{ goren{ mi}in eh{en koe}ihdnd jn{tn i}m{tro{ dn{0 mi [ncihkn# io vor {mr }{ndo{koi e{ grmk}mikhn co{ cmzmen{ /cixm# eniarin/ x cn goren /bo{tm|nr/# dmln i dm {mr koiokhdo{ /cm{o{# arnindn/ x /bo{tm|nr/)Mc czhko dmc l}dmom{vnoc dm [ncihkn vo{mm enxor iemro dm mcmemito{ io kn{tmccnio{ k}cto{ o dm orhami k}cto *dhm| dm trmkm kn{o{( ~}m mc dmM{tneb}c *{ocnemitm trm{(YY) [hi mebnrao# {mai m{tn vm~}mn e}m{trn dmckoevoimitm czhko {mgnrd# io m{ vo{hbcm m{tnbcmkmr }in rmcnkhi amimncahkndhrmktn mitrm cn wnrhmdnd dm [ncihkn x }in cmia}n o dhncmkto koikrmto dm cnVmii{}cn Hbrhkn# co k}nc tnevoko m{ vo{hbcm vnrn otrn{ wnrhmdndm{ dmc l}dmom{vnoc# mi koitrn dm cn{ nghrenkhoim{ wnrhn{ wmkm{ rmvmthdn{ jn{tn co{ no{khik}mitn dmc vn{ndo {haco YY# korrmahdn{ vor hiwm{thandorm{ vo{tmrhorm{ YYY)

YY Cn wo| /cnanrt|n/ x otrn{ goren{ nghim{# m{ti hikc}hdn{ mi nebo{ rmk}mito{# vor jnbmrtrh}igndo mi {midn{ koe}ihdndm{ {obrm cn goren kn{tmccnin /cnanrt{n/# ehmitrn{ ~}m dmlneo{g}mrn dmc rmk}mito cn wo| /e}r{xanio/ x {}{ wnrhnitm{# vor {mr koi{hdmrndn goren kn{tmccnin~}m {m koi{mrwn mi mc jnbcn dhncmktnc x vov}cnr)YY Kgr) N)[) Xnj}dn# Koitrhb}khi nc m{t}dho dmc l}dmo%m{vnoc# Rmwh{tn dm Ghcocoan M{vnocn# woc) Hc# >8>=# va{) ;=>%;=2 x Qnaimr# Nca}in{ ob{mrwnkhoim{ amimrncm{ {obrm mc l}dmom{vnoc dm O rhmitm# Rmwh{tn dm Ghcocoan M{vnocn# woc) Z# >82;# va) 246# hd)# Knrnktmrm{ amimrncm{ dmc l}dmo%m{vnoc dm Orhmitm# Nimlo HH dmRmwh{tn dm Ghcocoan M{vnocn# >8;6# va{) 2>%22x M{vha}mo l}dmo%m{vnoc# Rmwh{tn dm Ghcocoan M{vnocn# woc) ZZZHW# >8=6# va{) 8%>6), Kgr) Rwnj# Gorenthoi mt woc}thoi)))# Vnr{# >87=# va) >;=4 x hd)# Gorenthoi dm{ vnr%cmr{ l}do%m{vnaioc{)))# va) >=>0 ^}hitnin# Dhncm`tocoahm)))# va{) >6;%>6: x hd)# Dhntovh{kjmWnrhnthoi)))# va{) =1%=:0 Cn}rn Ehimrwhih# Tm{th Ah}dmo{vnaioch Emdhmwnch *Kn{thachn m Nrnaoin(#woc) H# nvcm{# Cha}orh Mdhtorm > 882 # va{) >42 %>44# x hd)# Tjm Gorenthoi og tjm L}dmo%[vnih{j@ohim< Dhncmkt Koiwmramikm hi tjm [hztmmitj Kmit}rx# Tjm Vrokmmdhia{ og tjm Tmitj Brhth{j Koigmrmikm oi L}dmo%[vnih{j [t}dhm{# 28 L}im y > L}cx >881# mdhtndo vor N) Bminhe# Coidrm{# ^}mmiEnrx nid Qm{tghmcd Koccmam# >888# va) 4:0 B}ih{# V joiocoahknc K jnrnktmrh{thk{ og Hbmro%



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> ;2 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2Mc vrokm{o dm ihwmcnkhi chia{thkn ~}m {m hihkh koi mc mik}mitro dm {mgnrdm{ ~}m jnbcnbni dhgmrmitm{ cmia}n{# dhncmkto{ o wnrhmdndm{ e}t}nemitm hitmchahbcm{ mi [ncihkn# mi M{tneb}c o mi cn{ otrn{ koe}ihdndm{ krmndn{ dm{v}{dm cn mzv}c{hi dm >482# ni m{tnbn cmlo{ dm koikc}hr n ghincm{ dmc {haco zwhYYY[hrwn vnrn hc}{trnrco cn koi{mrwnkhi dm cn{ goren{ /gando# cm{o{# `cn/ mi mc l}dmom{vnoc dm [nrnlmwo# koe}ihdnd krmndn vor {mgnrdm{ vrokmdmitm{ dm [ncihkn mi cn {ma}idn ehtnd dmc {haco zwhYYY# dm{v}{ ~}m mi >=:> cn{ n}torhdndm{t}rkn{ n}torh|nroi cn koi{tr}kkhi dmc vrhemr bnrrho l}do YYY# vmrehthido{m koimcco mc n{mitnehmito ncc dm }i hevortnitm iemro dm gnehchn{ dm [ncihkn) M{tn{ goren{ koi{mrwndn{ jn{tn i}m{tro{ dn{ mi [nrnlmwo {oi cn{ ~}m gha}rni mitodo{ co{ tmzto{ {mgnrdm{ mdhtndo{ mi [ncihkn mi mc {haco zwh# vmro ~}m koevhthmroi vo{tmrhoremitm koi otrn{ io kn{tmccnin{ /cixm# gando# `dn/# hikc}{omi cn cmia}n m{krhtn# vnrn tmrehinr vor {mr {}{tht}hdn{ vor {tn{) M{tm v}ito io{koighren cn koiwhwmikhn dm wnrhn{ cmia}n{ *kn{tmccnio# nrnaoi{# vort}a}{ e{tnrdm( m hikc}{o dm wnrhn{ ioiin{ dmc kn{tmccnio YY# mi [ncihkn d}rnitm cn{ vrhemrn{ amimrnkhoim{ dm{v}{ dm cn mzv}c{hi# {ht}nkhi ~}m io dmbh dm {mr dhgmrmitm mi otrn{ koe}ihdndm{ krmndn{ hiemdhntnemitm dm{v}{ dm >482)Koi rmgmrmikhn n cn cmia}n {mgnrd dmc {haco zwh nghren Rwnj ~}m ")))bhmidm{ L}hg{ ioi kn{thccni{ dmwnhmit dl vnrcmr mi >482 cn cnia}m doit cn {}vrenthm vochth~}m mt chttrnhrm {!ngghrenht dni{ cn V ihi{}cm# {nwohr cm kn{thccni" YYY) [h mcco ghcmrn korrmkto# mc vrokm{o dm ihwmcnkhi jnbrhn {hdo e{ brm

wm x cn{ goren{ w}canrm{# dhncmktncm{ x vrokmdmitm{ dm otrn{ cmia}n{ dhgkhcemitm jnbrni vmrwhwhdo# mi koitrn dm co ~}m io{ e}m{trn cn rmnchdnd chia{thkn {mgnrd m{vmkhncemitm n vnrthr dmc {haco zwhhh# k}nido cn{ wnrhmdndm{ dm co{do{ arnidm{ kmitro{ jnbni nd~}hrhdo vmr{oinchdnd vrovhn) Cn nghrenkhi dmRwnj thmim# mi knebho# rmcmwnikhn koi rmcnkhi n cn kcn{m hitmcmkt}nc {mgnrdx koi rmcnkhi nc }{o dmc kn{tmccnio koeo cmia}n hitmrkoe}ihtnrhn) Io jnx c}anr n d}dn{ dm ~}m# mi cn Vmii{}cn Hbrhkn# mc kn{tmccnio mrn xn cn cmia}n micn ~}m cn kcn{m hitmcmkt}nc l}dn {m mzvrm{nbn mi mc koitnkto mitrm cn{ dhgmrmitm{ koe}ihdndm{# dm ha}nc enimrn ~}m co jnkn cn kcn{m k}ctn krh{thnin) KoeoRoenikm Mcmemit{ hi tjm Ghr{t Vrhitmd Cndhio Bhbcm Aco{{nrx p[gmr Jm{m~ [mcoeo# Wmihkm#>=:1/::(# Jh{vnio%Lmqh{j Khwhch|nthoi ngtmr >482) Vrokmmdhia{ og Eh{anw Xmr}{jncnxhe!{ Go}rtjHitmrinthoinc Koiarm{{# >882# mdhtndo vor E) Nbhtboc# X)T) N{{h{ x A) Jn{ni%Ro`me# Lmr}{nci#Eh{anw Xme{jncnxhe# >88 1# va{) 22 4%22=# x R ncvj Vmiix# L}dmo%[vnih{j wnrhmthm{ bmgorm nidngtmr tjm Mzv}c{hoi# Doinhrm# i}e) 7# Coidrm{# Mebnlndn dm M{vnn# >887# va{) ==%=7)Y! Ehimrwhih# Tjm G orenthoi og tjm L}dmo%[vnih{j @ohim)))# va) 4:)YY Eorht| Cmwx# Dh m [mvjnrdhe hi Bo{ihmi# [nrnlmwo# >8>># va) 4 x tnebhi N}a}{t @o%wnkmk# Cm{ [mvjnrdhe mi Xo}ao{cnwhn mt cm}r cnia}m) D!nv r{ ~}mc~}m{ v}bchknthoi{ xo}ao{cnwm{# [t}dhn Roeihkn mt Niachkn \narnbhmi{hn# ir{) 2=%27# >87:# va) >7=)!YY Eorht| Cmwx# Dhm [mvjnrdhe hi Bo{ihmi# [nrnlmwo# va) >>)YYY B}ih{# Trm{ goren{ dm cndhinr cn Bhbchn)))# va) ;42 )!YY Rwnj# G orenthoi mt woc}thoi)))# Vnrh{# >87=# va) >;=;)



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RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >;;{m dm{vrmidm dm co{ tmzto{ {mgnrdm{ dmc {haco zwh# tnito dm [ncihkn koeo dmM{tneb}c# cn cmia}n dm co{ rnbhio{# ndme{ dmc jmbrmo YYY mrn }in wnrhmdndhbmrorroenikm e{vrzhen n cn kn{tmccnin dm Tocmdo ~}m n ihia}in otrn)Dm mcco dn gm mc hevortnitm iemro dm obrn{ v}bchkndn{ mi m{tn cmia}n#ehmitrn{ ~}m io koitneo{ koi chtmrnt}rn m{krhtn mi kntnci# nrnaoi{ o vort}a}{) K}nido co{ rnbhio{ {m ~}mrni dhrhahr n ar}vo{ e{nevcho{ dm {mgnrdm{# co jnkni hid}dnbcmemitm mi dhkjn wnrhmdnd kn{tmccnin# vor~}m {tnmrn cn cmia}n dm k}ct}rn dm cn kcn{m doehinitm x dm cn kcn{m hitmcmkt}nc YYY)Hikc}{o k}nido co{ rnbhio{ dhrhahmroi {}{ obrn{ m{krhtn{ n }i vbchko wn{to#co jhkhmroi mi m{tn cmia}n# vmro {hmido obchando{ n hikc}hr mi mccn goren{e{ vov}cnrm{ YYY ~}m wocwmrmeo{ n mikoitrnr xn koeo vnrtm hitmarnitm dmcczhko {mgnrd mi todo{ co{ tmzto{ vo{tmrhorm{ nc {haco zwhhh) Mcco io ~}hmrmdmkhr ~}m dm cn koe}ihknkhi vrhwndn x dm cn koe}ihknkhi dm kndn koe}ihdnd dm{nvnrmkhmrni hiemdhntnemitm cn{ rm{vmkthwn{ cmia}n{ ccmwndn{ dm cnVmii{}cn) Cn vmrwhwmikhn# n}i~}m io i}emro{n# dm goren{ x wokm{ io kn{tmccnin{# ~}mnvnrmkmi dm enimrn amimrnc mi mc nrnaoi{ emdhmwnc# hikc}hdo{co{ tmzto{ m{krhto{ vor l}do{ x ~}m mi {} enxorn {m koi{mrwni mi cn gnbcnnrnaoim{n nkt}nc */ntorar# vrwnr# gm{ao# vm{m# ci{o# cnanrt|n# tot(|n# bokn#rmvq{tn# eoc|n{# ihmtn dmc o|o# ah|nidrn# `n|c# `n|nchio# nidn# em|%dn# {menidn# nbnitn|m# gma}|n# m{ian dm e}|rm{ *c}anr dm{thindo n cn{e}lmrm{ mi cn {hinaoan(# tnrncin *tnito vnrn nrnn koeo vnrn tmcnrnn(#mimehao *vndrn{tro# rm{vhai(# k`o# gm{ao# *d(m{`orkr pdm{occnr(# em{t}rr#eo`r{m p{oinr{m(# vh{nr{m porhinr(# roenim{r pvmrenimkmr(# trm|cndr/( YYYmi todn{ cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{# x dm otrn{ mi nca}in{ dm mccn{ */eni%

!YY Iodmbmeo{ dm haiornr mi m{tm v}ito mc vnvmc l}ando vor cn cmia}n jmbrmn mi mc {miodm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{# m{vmkhncemitm mitrm co{ {nbho{# cmia}n mi cn ~}m v}bchknroi cnenxor vnrtm dm {}{ obrn{)!YY Mc rnbhio Eo{ Nceo{ihio *[ncihkn >=>:%? >=18(# dm vndrm{ kntncnio%nrnaoim{m{ k}cthwmc cmia}nlm chtmrnrho e{ kn{tmccnio dm k}nito{ {m dhmroi mi [ncihkn n emdhndo{ dmc {haco zwh#n vm{nr dm jnbmr ok}vndo mc knrao dm rnbhio mi cn koe}ihdnd dm co{ kntncnim{ n cn ~}m vmrtmimkn {} gnehchn# dm{dm >==> x dm co{ enrrnio{ vort}a}m{m{ dm{dm >=76) [hi mebnrao# mi{} Chwro mitht}cndo rmxhexmito dcn whdn *>=74(# cn higc}mikhn dmc kntnci nvmin{ dml j}mccn#kgr)# H)[) Rwnj# "Cm cmzh~}m dm E) NCEO[IHIO) Koitrhb}thoi c!jh{tohrm d} kn{thccni") Eeohrm vr{mit vo}r c!obtmithoi d} dhvcem dm c!Mkocm vrnth~}m dm{ Jn}tm{%Mt}dm{ WY {mkthoi#>8=4# va{) 22%27 x 222)!YY Mc [gmr [}cji Jnvnihe xnendo mi cndhio Em|n dmc Ncen# [ncihkn >=7:# x mc[gmrJm{m~ [mcoe# Wmimkhn# >=::# n}i trntido{m dm obrn{ rmcnkhoindn{ koi cn{ trnd}kkhoim{dmc jmbrmo# {oi b}mio{ mlmevco{ nc rm{vmkto) Cn{ dmkcnrnkhoim{ mi cn cmia}n jnbcndn hi{mrtndn{ mi co{ rm{voi{n dmc {haco zwh {oi n i}m{tro eodo dm wmr cn{ ~}m emlor rmgcmlni nca}in{tmidmikhn{ dhncmktncm{ x vov}cnrm{# {hi dmlnr vor mcco dm m{tnr m{krhtn{ mi kn{tmccnio# co k}ncthmim do{ mzvchknkhoim{< vor }in vnrtm# mc kn{tmccnio mrn cahknemitm cn cmia}n dm co{ m{krhbnio{ dm co{ Trhb}incm{ Rnbhihko{0 vor otrn vnrtm# mc kn{tmccnio nvnrmkm nj koeo cn cmia}nhitmrkoe}ihtnrhn)!YY ^ }hitnin# K oikoehtnikhn{ chia{thkn{ mitrm mc cndhio *l}dmo%m{vnoc( x mc nrnaoi{#Nrkjhwo dm Ghcocoan Nrnaoim{n# CWHH%CWHHH# 2662# va{) >7;%>82)



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>; 4 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2arnin# {`rm# `dn# gort}in *5 !tmevm{tnd!(# `}dldo# bothan# c}ao/(YY voimdm enihghm{to ~}m dhkjn wnrhmdnd g}m cn jnbcndn vor co{ l}do{ vrokmdmitm{dmc Rmhio dm Nrnai d}rnitm cn{ vrhemrn{ amimrnkhoim{ x# vor tnito# nca}in{dm {}{ goren{ czhkn{ x cmzmen{ koevhthmroi koi cn{ korrm{voidhmitm{ kn{tmccnin{ mi cn koe}ihknkhi dhnrhn) Koi mc hihkho dm cn ccmandn en{hwn dmvort}a}m{m{ dm{v}{ dm >=;7YYY x m{vmkhncemitm dm{v}{ dm >=48YYY# koemi|nroi n mitrnr mi l}mao tnebhi goren{ x cmzmen{ dm {} cmia}n *coiam Pc1 x >:# Mc Cmando dm [mgnrnd# woc) HH# mdhtndo vor J) Bmhinrt# Lmr}{nci# Enaim{ Vrm{{# >88;# va) >42#doidm emikhoin cn dm{hitmarnkhi dmc enrko krmndo vor co{ ~}mjnche ~}m mi M{tneb}c t}wo c}anr n emdhndo{ dmc {haco zwhh n rn| dm co{ arnidm{ hikmidho{ ~}m {m dmkcnrnroi midhkjn kh}dnd)



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RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >;=bni mitrndo mi }in {ht}nkhi dm dhaco{hn kn{tmccnio%nrnaoi{ x jnbcnitm{eoiochia}m{ kn{tmccnio{) Wnrhn{ dm cn{ wokm{ o goren{ dm orhami nrnaoi{vrm{mitm{ mi mc czhko l}dmom{vnoc {m mik}mitrni tnebhi mi tmzto{ nclnehndo%eorh{ko{ *3ntoranr# nt}rnr# t}rnr# vrmbnr# gma}|n# m{gma}|ndo# c}ao#nbnitnanr# tnrnrnin *5 "nrnn"(# m{`orkjnr# emiarnin# `odn# gort}in9(YY!Y#kn{h todo{ mcco{ vrokmdmitm{ dm koe}ihdndm{ ~}m gorenroi vnrtm dmc nitha}o Rmhio dm Nrnai)Cn ccmandn dm co{ ni}{he vort}a}m{m{ nbrh }i i}mwo khkco mi mc vrokm{o chia{thko dm ihwmcnkhi koi mc hihkho dm cn mitrndn dm goren{ vort}a}m{n{ YYY m{vmkhncemitm dm{v}{ dm >=48# koeo {}kmdmrn e{ tnrdm koi cn ccmandn dm co{ grniko{ dm{dm ghincm{ dmc {haco zwi# {mgnrdm{ vrokmdmitm{ dmChorin YYY dm co{ k}ncm{ nca}io{ nijnbcnbni vort}a}{# vmro cn enxorn dmmcco{ {m koe}ihknbn mi htnchnio) Todo mcco {m enihghm{tn kcnrnemitm mi cncmia}n m{krhtn mi mc {haco zwhhh)Koeo {mnc B}ih{YYY# cn cmia}n dm co{ {mgnrdm{ otoenio{ koitnbn mimc {haco zwh koi wnrhn{ wnrhmdndm{ ~}m knebhnbni dm nk}mrdo koi cn m{trnthghknkhi {okhnc x md}knthwn dmc ar}vo) Cn{ wnrhmdndm{ e{ vov}cnrm{#hc}{trndn{ vnrkhncemitm mi mc [gmr J{m~ [mcoe# x mi mc [gmr [}cjiJnvnie# {oi cn{ ~}m e{ {hehcht}dm{ a}nrdni koi cn{ ~}m trh}ignroi micn {okhmdnd {mgnrd n vnrthr dmc {haco zwhh# hikc}{o xn nitm{) Cn{ koe}ihdndm{ ~}m {m whmroi emio{ ngmktndn{ vor cn krh{h{ tmzthc hihkhndn mi mc {haco ZWHH YYY# koi{mrwnroi e{mcmemito{ dm cn ~}m jnbn {hdo cn kcn{m doehinitm {mgnrd# nc emio{ dm{dm mc v}ito dm wh{tn hitmcmkt}nc# n co cnrao dmc{haco ZWH# m{ dmkhr# mcmemito{ vrovho{ dm cn ioren kn{tmccnin e{ k}ctn)Cn cmia}n dm cn koe}ihdnd dm M{tneb}c m{ cn ~}m emlor hc}{trn i}m{trnnghrenkhi)N cn higc}mikhn k}ct}rnc mlmrkhdn dm{dm [ncihkn x M{tneb}c# {m {}en nvnrthr dmc {haco zwhh cn mkoiehkn x k}ct}rncemitm gcormkhmitm koe}ihdnd dmM{ehen) Dm enimrn ~}m io{ mikoitrneo{# dm }i cndo# koi [ncihkn# x cn{koe}ihdndm{ dmc hitmrhor dm co{ Bncknim{ koi cn{ ~}m cn kh}dnd arhman eni%

""Y Kgr)# N) Ance{ dm G}mitm{ m)n)# Aco{nrho dm wokm{ nclnehndo%eorh{kn{# Owhmdo# ]ihwmr{hdnd dm Owhmdo# >884)!! Y Mc rnbhio Eo{ Nceo{ihio mi {} Chwro mitht}cndo rmxhexmito dcn whdn *>=74( mevcmnxn }in wmhitmin dm goren{ vort}a}m{n{# nca}in{ dm cn{ k}ncm{ nvnrmkmi dm enimrn wnkhcnitmnc cndo dm cn{ korrm{voidhmitm{ kn{tmccnin{< 3ngmlado9 *>26w( x 3ngnlado9 *>4w(# 3micmwdo9*;7w( x 3mcmwdn9 *1=(# 3m{`nrr9 *;=( x 3m{`}vr9 *hbhdme(# 3ehcarm9 *81# >= Hw( x 3eh%caro9 *81# >;7w( mitrm otrn{# kgr) H)[) Rwnj# "Cm cmzh~}m)))"# va{) 22;%22=)!! Y M) Bmibn{{n x N) Rodrha}m# L}hg{ dm{ Bnc`ni{# va) >>=)"Y B}ih{# Trm{ goren{ dm cndhinr cn Bhbchn)))# va) ;42)!YY Io{ rmgmrheo{ }in wm| e{ n cn krh{h{ tmzthc ~}m vrod}lo wnrho{ eowhehmito{ eharntorho{ l}do{ dmitro dmc Hevmrho Otoenio# m{vmkhncemitm dm [ncihkn n M{ehrin x dm [ngmd nLmr}{nci# koeo {mncn Lnkob Bnenh# Co{ l}do{ dmc Hevmrho Otoenio)))# va{) >46%>47)



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> ;7 NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2tmin m{trmkjn{ rmcnkhoim{ koemrkhncm{) Dmc otro cndo# m{tnbni M{tneb}c xM{ehrin koi higc}lo {obrm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dm T}r~}n m H{rnmc dmbhdo n cn{koi{tnitm{ wh{htn{ n cn{ k}ntro kh}dndm{ {nitn{ x e}x m{vmkhncemitm n Lmr}%{nci# doidm io {hmevrm m{ gkhc dhgmrmikhnr mitrm goren{ e{ o emio{ rmkhmitm{) M{to co wmeo{ vmrgmktnemitm mi cn dh{trhb}khi dm co{ {haihghknitm{dm !{nia}hl}mcn!# vnrn co k}nc rmehtheo{ }in wm| e{ nc envn# {}voihmido~}m mgmkthwnemitm cn goren /{nixqcn/# vrm{mitm mi cn{ koe}ihdndm{ dmc hitmrhor dm co{ Bncknim{ x tnebhi dok}emitndn mi M{ehen# jnxn mzh{thdo mimc l}dmom{vnoc dm [ncihkn# grmitm n cn goren /{nixhaqcn/ x {hehcnrm{# vrm{mitm{ mi mc l}dmom{vnoc dm M{tneb}c x koe}ihdndm{ hiemdhntn{ *B}r{n#Mdhrim# hikc}{o Lmr}{nci()Cn vmimtrnkhi dm{dm ghincm{ dmc {haco zwh dm koevnn{ hiacm{n{ rmcnkhoindn{ koi cn hid}{trhn dm cn cnin mi mc Hevmrho O toenio io {ocnemitm jnbn vrovhkhndo cn kndn dm cn hid}{trhn tmzthc YYY# jn{tn m{o{ eoemito{ mi enio{ dm khmrtn{ gnehchn{ l}dn{ ~}m todnwn enitmini }in g}mrtmkoikhmikhn m hdmithdnd kn{tmccnin# {hio tnebhi mc n{kmi{o n rmn{ dm vodmr m higc}mikhn dm otro{ ar}vo{ vrokmdmitm{ dm cn kcn{m emdhn {mgnrd odm otro{ ar}vo{ dm l}do{# bh|nithio{ vrhikhvncemitm o n{~}min{m{# vmro~}m jnbni {hdo jh{vnih|ndo{ dm{dm mc v}ito dm wh{tn dm cn cmia}n# ~}mnjorn {m mirh~}mkni trnbnlnido vnrn cn{ koevnn{ mztrnilmrn{# co k}ncokn{hoi n {} wm| mc dmghihthwo trh}igo dm cn ioren {mgnrd mevcmndn vorcn{ kcn{m{ vov}cnrm{ {mgnrdm{) Cn gnehchn dm [nbbntnh [mw# mc gnc{o em{n{#hc}{trn bn{tnitm bhmi i}m{trn nghrenkhi< mc vndrm dm [nbbntnh {m jnbnhi{tncndo mi cn vr{vmrn kh}dnd dm M{ehrin n vrhikhvho{ dmc {haco zwhh x{m jnbn mirh~}mkhdo trnbnlnido vnrn cn{ koevnn{ hiacm{n{ YYY# co eh{eo~}m nkoitmkh koi e}kjn{ otrn{ gnehchn{ {mgnrdm{ ccmandn{ m{vmkhncemitmdm [ncihkn# vmro tnebhi dm{dm M{tneb}c x dm{dm vm~}mn{ koe}ihdndm{dmc Hevmrho Otoenio# x dm orhami enrrnio) Koeo [nbbntnh [mw# cn enxorn dm co{ rnbhio{ ~}m g}mroi koitmevorimo{ {}xo{ vrokmdni dm m{ni}mwn b}ra}m{n)Cn{ koe}ihdndm{ krmndn{ mi mc {haco zwhhh *B}knrm{t# Krnhown# R}{m oWnrin(# mi cn{ ~}m# koeo mi cn dm M{ehen# koigc}xmroi {mgnrdm{ dm wnrho{c}anrm{# g}mroi vrotnaoih{tn{ dm i}mwo{ vrokm{o{ dm ihwmcnkhi chia{thkn)

,YY M) Bmibn{{n x N) Rodrha}m# L}hg{ dm{ Bnc`ni{# va{) >6:%>68)!Y M) Bmibn{{n x N) Rodrha}m# L}hg{ dm{ Bnc`ni{# va) >28) Vnrn }in nevchn higorenkhi{obrm mc knrktmr {okhocahko dm cn b}ra}m{n {mgnrd dmc {haco zwhh n cn ~}m vmrtmimkn mc gnc{o em{n{# rmkoemidneo{ co{ nrtk}co{ dm Lnkob Bnrinh# Co{ l}do{ dmc Hevmrho O toenio)))#va{) >;8%>16 x dm R)L) \qh Qmrbcoq{`h# [nbbntnh [ mb# Mc Cmando dm [mgnrnd# woc) HH# mdhtndo vor Jnhe Bmhinrt# Lmr}{nci# Enaim{ Vrm{{# >88;# va{) 2>4%224# n{ koeo cn mzkmcmitmobrn dm Amr{joe [kjocme# [nbbntnh [mwh< tjm ex{thknc em{{hnj# Vrhikmtoi# Vrhikmtoi ]ih%whmr{htx Vrm{{# >81; mdhtndn tnebhi mi otrn{ cmia}n{)



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RGM# CZZZHH# 2662 AMOARNGN CHIA[THKN DMC L]DMOM[VNOC >;1Mi m{to{ vrokm{o{ dm ihwmcnkhi vnrthkhvnroi xn mcmemito{ dm cn{ ioren{e{ o emio{ hi{tht}khoinch|ndn{ mi cn{ arnidm{ koe}ihdndm{) Rm{vmkto n~} ioren trh}ig mi mccn{# }i gnktor hevortnitm g}m {} enxor o emior arndo dm rmcnkhi mkoiehkn koi }in } otrn dm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ xn mzh{tmitm{e{ ~}m mc vrovho c}anr dm orhami dm {}{ g}idndorm{)Mi k}nito n co{ nd{trnto{ *goren{ czhkn{ dm cn{ cmia}n{ wmkhin{(# nvrhikhvho{ dmc {haco zz {mnvrmkhnbn }in chamrn tmidmikhn n cn {}{tht}khi dmm{tn{ goren{ {mgnrdm{# io{ rmgmrheo{ n cn{ ninch|ndn{ n~}# vor otrn{ vrokmdmitm{ dm cn{ cmia}n{ kotmrrhtorhncm{) Cn{ goren{ dm Kn{torn /{niaqtn#`o{tmr{n/ io{ hidhkni ~}m mc koitnkto mitrm mc l}dmom{vnoc x cn{ cmia}n{wmkhin{ mrn e{ hitmi{o mi cn{ vm~}mn{ koe}ihdndm{ ~}m mi cn{ arnidm{)Koeo xn emikhoineo{# mi chbro{ {mgnrdm{ dm emdhkhin vov}cnr nvnrmkmkoi grmk}mikhn cn vncnbrn dm orhami t}rko "{}c`" *t}rm) 3{c`9(# nc cndodm /{nixhaqcn/ o {nibm{}an# {hi mebnrao# mc cmzmen t}rko io ccma n dm{vcn|nr n co{ cmzmen{ dm orhami jh{vihko mi ihia}in dm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ninch|ndn{)KOIKC][HOIM[

Dm nk}mrdo koi cn dh{trhb}khi dhntvhkn dm cn{ goren{ czhkn{ x wo km{ ninch|ndn{# vodmeo{ koikc}hr ~}m {m dmd}kmi vrokm{o{ hidmvmidhmitm{dm ihwmcnkhi chia{thkn# tnito vnrn cn{ koe}ihdndm{ krmndn{ hiemdhntnemitm dm{v}{ dm >482 *[ncihkn# Eoin{thr# M{tneb}c# Mdhrim x B}r{n(koeo vnrn cn{ ~}m co g}mroi e{ tnrdm) Mi dhkjo vrokm{o# koi cn{ gore n{ x wokm{ kn{tmccnin{ koevhthmroi nrkn{eo{# goren{ x wokm{ dm }{ovov}cnr x goren{ x wokm{ dm otrn{ cmia}n{ hbmrorroeihkn{ ccmanido# nca}in{ wmkm{# n trh}ignr {tn{ ghincemitm) Mi otro{ kn{o{# mc vrokm{o dmnkoeodnkhi t}wo koeo rm{}ctndo cn nvnrhkhi dm goren{ hitmrdhncmktncm{~}m nitm{ io mzh{tni mi ihia}io dm co{ dhncmkto{ vnrthkhvnitm{ mi dhkjovrokm{o) Mibn{tnitm{ okn{hoim{# mc vrokm{o koevmththwo mitrm cn{ goren{o wokm{ knidhdntn{ io ccma n kmrrnr{m i}ikn# koeo {m v}mdm wmr mi cntnbcn# co k}nc mzvchkn co{ nb}idnitm{ kn{o{ dmvocheorgh{eo ~}m {m rmah{trni mi todo{ cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{) Mi todo kn{o# gnktorm{ {okhomkoiehko{ rmvrm{mitnroi }i vnvmc dmkh{hwo mi cn mcmkkhi dm cn iorenchia{thkn {mgnrd d}rnitm mc {haco zwhh# n{ koeo mi cn koigha}rnkhi dmkndn `ohi x mi cn mzvni{hi dm gmiemio{ chia{thko{ ccmwndo{ dm }inkoe}ihdnd n otrn)Todn{ cn{ wnrhmdndm{ {mgnrdm{# {himzkmvkhi# vo{mmi }i {h{tmen czhkokoi bn{m kn{tmccnin dm orhami vov}cnr# dm{nrroccndo n vnrthr dm }in wnrhmdndjnbcndn vor cn{ kcn{m{ emdhn x bnln dmc {haco zwh# koev}m{tn{ vor }in en%



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> ;: NCDHIN ^]HITNIN RGM# C Z Z Z H H # 2 6 6 2xorhn dm{kmidhmitm dm l}do{ vrokmdmitm{ dmc Rmhio dm Kn{thccn YYY N}i~}mio dh{voimeo{ dm tm{theoiho{ {}ghkhmitm{ {obrm cn cmia}n jnbcndn vor co{l}do{ nitm{ dm cn mzv}c{hi dm >482# todo vnrmkm hidhknr ~}m mc knrktmrvov}cnr dm {} roenikm{ mrn xn }i rn{ao nk}{ndo ~}m tnebhi {m jnccnbnvrm{mitm mi cn wnrhmdnd dm co{ eorh{ko{) Dm{v}{ dm >482 cn dhgmrmikhn mitrm cn koevo{hkhi dmc {h{tmen czhko dm kndn }in dm cn{ koe}ihdndm{ {mgnrdm{ rndhkn m{mikhncemitm mi cn enxor o emior nkmvtnkhi dm wokm{ xgoren{ dm orhami hbmrorroeihko io kn{tmccnio)

! Y ! Xo{mg Jnk`mr# Co{ mzh c hndo{ m{vnocm{ mi mc Hevmrho O toenio mit rm co{ {haco{ zwx ZWHHH# Tjm [mvjnrdhk Lmqh{j Dhn{vorn ngtmr tjm Mzv}c{hoi groe [vnhi# Lmr}{nci# Tjm \nc%e n i [ j n | n r K m i t m r # > 8 8 2 # v a { ) 2 1 %2 : Pm i j m b rm o U )

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