8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 4/61

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m+

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 5/61

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Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 7/61

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 8/61

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Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 9/61

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m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 11/61

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m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 12/61

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 14/61

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FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 15/61

m+ fkr~fujtr`t ` vtv`~jht

4+ Fafgj~ fa rjsh bf dvftrjhk`~jh ` vrjaj`~

`+ @njf~rh+ Tf `sajd` dv`kbh tf pvjf~f dhkhdf~ aht tfkrjljfkrht! hsjkjhkft zf}sf~jfkdj`t gfkf~`aft+

`+ Vt`~ s~fgvkr`t dh~r`t! a`t s~fgvkr`t a`~g`t gfkf~`k ~ftsvftr`t shdh da`~`t+

2+ Bfrf~ljk`~ a`t s~fgvkr`t z h~bfk`~a`t

n+ Kh dhlfk`~ a` s~fgvkr` dhk vk` f}sajd`djôk a`~g` z dhlsafo`+d+ @tfgv~`~tf bf s~fgvkr`~ sh~ vk thah dhkdfsrh fk d`b` s~fgvkr`+

n+ Df~~`bh+ Ajljr` a`t ~ftsvftr`t shtjnaft bfa jkrf~~hg`bh+ Ft fa lêrhbh s`~`hnrfkf~ jkeh~l`djôk thn~f aht mfdmht+ R`lnjêk evf~` ` aht jkbjujbvht s`~` pvfrhlfk vk` shtjdjôk z eh~l` tv hsjkjôk thn~f aht `tsfdrht jlsh~r`krft+

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b+

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@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

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f+

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@kàajtjt jkrf~`ddjôks~hbvdrh , vtv`~jh

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FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 16/61

m+ fkr~fujtr`t ` vtv`~jht

4+ Fafgj~ fa rjsh bf dvftrjhk`~jh ` vrjaj`~

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`+ Vt`~ s~fgvkr`t dh~r`t! a`t s~fgvkr`t a`~g`t gfkf~`k ~ftsvftr`t shdh da`~`t+

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n+ Df~~`bh+ Ajljr` a`t ~ftsvftr`t shtjnaft bfa jkrf~~hg`bh+ Ft fa lêrhbh s`~`hnrfkf~ jkeh~l`djôk thn~f aht mfdmht+ R`lnjêk evf~` ` aht jkbjujbvht s`~` pvfrhlfk vk` shtjdjôk z eh~l` tv hsjkjôk thn~f aht `tsfdrht jlsh~r`krft+

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt jkrf~`ddjôks~hbvdrh , vtv`~jh

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 18/61

m+ fkr~fujtr`t ` vtv`~jht

4+ Fafgj~ fa rjsh bf dvftrjhk`~jh ` vrjaj`~

`+ @njf~rh+ Tf `sajd` dv`kbh tf pvjf~f dhkhdf~ aht tfkrjljfkrht! hsjkjhkft zf}sf~jfkdj`t gfkf~`aft+

`+ Vt`~ s~fgvkr`t dh~r`t! a`t s~fgvkr`t a`~g`t gfkf~`k ~ftsvftr`t shdh da`~`t+

2+ Bfrf~ljk`~ a`t s~fgvkr`t z h~bfk`~a`t

n+ Kh dhlfk`~ a` s~fgvkr` dhk vk` f}sajd`djôk a`~g` z dhlsafo`+d+ @tfgv~`~tf bf s~fgvkr`~ sh~ vk thah dhkdfsrh fk d`b` s~fgvkr`+b+ @g~vs`~ a`t s~fgvkr`t sh~ rfl`t+f+ J~ bftbf a` làt eàdja ` a` làt dhlsafo`+

6+ ^f`aj`~ a` fkr~fujtr`

n+ Df~~`bh+ Ajljr` a`t ~ftsvftr`t shtjnaft bfa jkrf~~hg`bh+ Ft fa lêrhbh s`~`hnrfkf~ jkeh~l`djôk thn~f aht mfdmht+ R`lnjêk evf~` ` aht jkbjujbvht s`~` pvfrhlfk vk` shtjdjôk z eh~l` tv hsjkjôk thn~f aht `tsfdrht jlsh~r`krft+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+Aìkf bf rjflsh

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt jkrf~`ddjôks~hbvdrh , vtv`~jh

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

m+

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 19/61

m+ fkr~fujtr`t ` vtv`~jht

4+ Fafgj~ fa rjsh bf dvftrjhk`~jh ` vrjaj`~

`+ @njf~rh+ Tf `sajd` dv`kbh tf pvjf~f dhkhdf~ aht tfkrjljfkrht! hsjkjhkft zf}sf~jfkdj`t gfkf~`aft+

`+ Vt`~ s~fgvkr`t dh~r`t! a`t s~fgvkr`t a`~g`t gfkf~`k ~ftsvftr`t shdh da`~`t+

2+ Bfrf~ljk`~ a`t s~fgvkr`t z h~bfk`~a`t

n+ Kh dhlfk`~ a` s~fgvkr` dhk vk` f}sajd`djôk a`~g` z dhlsafo`+d+ @tfgv~`~tf bf s~fgvkr`~ sh~ vk thah dhkdfsrh fk d`b` s~fgvkr`+b+ @g~vs`~ a`t s~fgvkr`t sh~ rfl`t+f+ J~ bftbf a` làt eàdja ` a` làt dhlsafo`+

6+ ^f`aj`~ a` fkr~fujtr`

5+ T`d`~ dhkdavtjhkft

n+ Df~~`bh+ Ajljr` a`t ~ftsvftr`t shtjnaft bfa jkrf~~hg`bh+ Ft fa lêrhbh s`~`hnrfkf~ jkeh~l`djôk thn~f aht mfdmht+ R`lnjêk evf~` ` aht jkbjujbvht s`~` pvfrhlfk vk` shtjdjôk z eh~l` tv hsjkjôk thn~f aht `tsfdrht jlsh~r`krft+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt jkrf~`ddjôks~hbvdrh , vtv`~jh

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 22/61

m+ fkr~fujtr`t ` vtv`~jht

SHTJNAF GVÌ@

Vk` shtjnjajb`b shb~ì` tf~ pvf kht n`tflht fk fa lhbfah r~jàbjdh bfa bjtfðh s`~`eh~lva`~ a`t s~fgvkr`t z aafu`~ `bfa`krf a` dhkuf~t`djôk dhk fa fkr~fujtr`bh+ Bfftr` eh~l` shbflht dhkrflsa`~ rhbht aht `tsfdrht kfdft`~jht s`~` ~fd`n`~ a`jkeh~l`djôk pvf avfgh vrjaj`~flht dhlh vk svkrh bf ~fef~fkdj` s`~` gfkf~`~`arf~k`rju`t bf bjtfðh+

@ rfkf~ fk dvfkr`?dhlshkfkrft bf vth ( dhlshkfkrft ujtv`aft ( dhlshkfkrft s~hbvdrjuht

FOFLSAHT DVFTRJHK@^JH

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+Aìkf bf rjflsh

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

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FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Tfdvfkdj bf vth

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt jkrf~`ddjôks~hbvdrh , vtv`~jh

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

m+

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 23/61

m+ fkr~fujtr`t ` vtv`~jht

SHTJNAF GVÌ@

Vk` shtjnjajb`b shb~ì` tf~ pvf kht n`tflht fk fa lhbfah r~jàbjdh bfa bjtfðh s`~`eh~lva`~ a`t s~fgvkr`t z aafu`~ `bfa`krf a` dhkuf~t`djôk dhk fa fkr~fujtr`bh+ Bfftr` eh~l` shbflht dhkrflsa`~ rhbht aht `tsfdrht kfdft`~jht s`~` ~fd`n`~ a`jkeh~l`djôk pvf avfgh vrjaj`~flht dhlh vk svkrh bf ~fef~fkdj` s`~` gfkf~`~`arf~k`rju`t bf bjtfðh+

@ rfkf~ fk dvfkr`?dhlshkfkrft bf vth ( dhlshkfkrft ujtv`aft ( dhlshkfkrft s~hbvdrjuht ( lf~d`bh

FOFLSAHT DVFTRJHK@^JH

¸Fk pvê avg`~ bf a` d`t` vt`t fa s~hbvdrh8

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+Aìkf bf rjflsh

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

b+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

f+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

^fs~ftfkr djôk bfs~jkdjsjht nàtjdht

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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@kàajtjt jkrf~`ddjôks~hbvdrh , vtv`~jh

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

m+

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m+ fkr~fujtr`t ` vtv`~jht

SHTJNAF GVÌ@

Vk` shtjnjajb`b shb~ì` tf~ pvf kht n`tflht fk fa lhbfah r~jàbjdh bfa bjtfðh s`~`eh~lva`~ a`t s~fgvkr`t z aafu`~ `bfa`krf a` dhkuf~t`djôk dhk fa fkr~fujtr`bh+ Bfftr` eh~l` shbflht dhkrflsa`~ rhbht aht `tsfdrht kfdft`~jht s`~` ~fd`n`~ a`jkeh~l`djôk pvf avfgh vrjaj`~flht dhlh vk svkrh bf ~fef~fkdj` s`~` gfkf~`~`arf~k`rju`t bf bjtfðh+

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¸Fk pvê avg`~ bf a` d`t` vt`t fa s~hbvdrh8¸Dv`kbh kh ah vt`t! pvf m`dft dhk fa8 ¸Ah gv`~b`t8¸Pvê hsjkjôk rfkêt thn~f fa `tsfdrh ftrêrjdh bf ftrht s~hbvdrht8

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Aìkf bf rjflsh

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^fafu`ljfkrh bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

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BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

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BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

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b+

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FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

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BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt jkrf~`ddjôks~hbvdrh , vtv`~jh

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FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf fkr~fujtr`tdhk aht vtv`~jhtz `kàajtjt bf aht~ftvar`bht

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m+ fkr~fujtr`t ` vtv`~jht

SHTJNAF GVÌ@

Vk` shtjnjajb`b shb~ì` tf~ pvf kht n`tflht fk fa lhbfah r~jàbjdh bfa bjtfðh s`~`eh~lva`~ a`t s~fgvkr`t z aafu`~ `bfa`krf a` dhkuf~t`djôk dhk fa fkr~fujtr`bh+ Bfftr` eh~l` shbflht dhkrflsa`~ rhbht aht `tsfdrht kfdft`~jht s`~` ~fd`n`~ a`jkeh~l`djôk pvf avfgh vrjaj`~flht dhlh vk svkrh bf ~fef~fkdj` s`~` gfkf~`~`arf~k`rju`t bf bjtfðh+

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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m+ fkr~fujtr`t ` vtv`~jht

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m+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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DÔLH TF M@DF

S@^@ PVÊ TJ^UF

S`~` hnrfkf~ z bhdvlfkr`~ jkeh~l`djôk `df~d` bf aht dhlsh~r`ljfkrht! gvtrht! dhtrvln~ft! s~fef~fkdj`t! frd!

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0* Tfgÿk fa s~hbvdrh ` bjtfð`~! bfrf~ljk ~ fa sÿnajdh hnofrjuh tfgÿk fb`b! tf}h! d`~`drf~ìtrjd`t thdjh,fdhkôljd`t! frd+>* Fafgj~ fa rjsh bf fkr~fujtr` ` ~f`aj`~! tfgÿk tv ftr~vdrv~`+`+ @njf~r`+ Rhb`t a`t s~fgvkr`t thk njf~r`t! bhkbf fa fkr~fujtr`bh svfbf b`~ tv ~ftsvftr` ajn~flfkrf+Fo? ¸Pvê sjfkt` bfa bftflsfðh bf+++8

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j+ tfdrh~ft `ejkft

0* Tf s`~rf bfa ftrvbjh bf vk tfdrh~ bf s~hbvdrht+

>* Tf bfrf~ljk`k aht tfdrh~ft `ejkft ` ftrvbj`~+

4* Tf bfrf~ljk` tv g~`bh bf `ejkjb`b ,n`oh! lfbjh! `arh,!dv`krh làt df~d`kh `a tfdrh~ bf ftrvbjh làt `ar` a` `ejkjb`b+

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DÔLH TF M@DF

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f+

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j+ tfdrh~ft `ejkft

0* Tf s`~rf bfa ftrvbjh bf vk tfdrh~ bf s~hbvdrht+

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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 o+

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 48/61

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 o+

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 49/61

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@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

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BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

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FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

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@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkfts~hbvdrju`t b`b t

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf ujtjr`` eàn~jd`

 o+

8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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 o+ Jkeh~lf bf ujtjr` ` eàn~jd`

0+ B`rht gfkf~`aft? khln~f! rfaêehkh! bj~fddjôk! f,l`ja! wfn! ~vn~h! frd+

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s~hsh~djhk`b`+

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4+ Jkrfg~`djôk bf a` fls~ft`! h~g`kjg~`l`+

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Jkeh~lf bf ujtjr`` eàn~jd`

 o+

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 52/61

 o+ Jkeh~lf bf ujtjr` ` eàn~jd`

0+ B`rht gfkf~`aft? khln~f! rfaêehkh! bj~fddjôk! f,l`ja! wfn! ~vn~h! frd+

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4+ Jkrfg~`djôk bf a` fls~ft`! h~g`kjg~`l`+

2+ Bftd~jsdjôk n~fuf bf tvt s~hbvdrht! ¸dôlh tf gfkf~`k8

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 54/61

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

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8/2/2019 DyC4_2012_Herramientas de Analisis_H,I,J

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dyc42012herramientas-de-analisishij 59/61

 o+ Jkeh~lf bf ujtjr` ` eàn~jd`

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BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

G~`eh bf dhlshkfkrft

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkft bf vth

g+

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

VTH

FOF DJDJH 0L@D HFTR VDRV @

FR@S@ >

@KÀAJTJTBFA@TDHKBJDJHKFT

@kàajtjt bf a tdhkbjdjhkfts~hbvdrju`t b`b t

BJTFÐH ZD F@RJUJB@B 2Vbfa + E ~p + FVDB

FPVJSH BHDFKRF?BJ L ~ì Ohtê AhsfBJ @anf~rh Lfkftr~jk`@~p+ Eah~fkdj Pv`gajhrrj@~p+ Bjfgh Ef~~`kbhBJ Dfdjaj D`lshbôkjdhAjd+ BJ @k a v~` @krÿkf

Jkeh~lf bf ujtjr`` eàn~jd`

 o+