Economa de Italia
Italia es una de las potencias econmicas ms importantes del
planeta; como tal cuenta con una economa altamente industrializada
que ha sido el gran impulsor de su desarrollo y la base de su
solidez
Este importante pas sustenta su economa no slo con la industria
sino tiene grandes ingresos con laactividad turstica.
Actividades agrcolas
El sector agrcola se ha ido dejando de lado pues supone cada vez
menos ocupacin de personas y por lo tanto menos ingresos tambin. La
produccin no abastece la demanda de la poblacin y esto se nota
mayormente en el rea ganadera. En cuanto a agricultura existe mayor
extensin de cultivos de cereales, leguminosas y plantas
industriales, resaltando la produccin frutcola as como la de la
vid, que permite darle ese estatus a Italia gracias a sus
mundialmente reconocidos vinos.
Produccin industrial
Laproduccin industrialbrinda empleo al 32.4% de su poblacin
econmicamente activa y se concentra en el norte del pas. Aqu se
encuentran en conjunto el sector pblico y organizaciones privadas
as como pequeas y medianas empresas que se desempean en los rubros
textiles y calzado.
Dentro de este sector tambin se encuentran la siderurgia, la
industria alimentaria, muebles y el desarrollo de la confeccin
gracias a ese impulso del diseo milans. Adems encontramos el sector
del caucho, papel, vidrio y el de los vehculos de transporte como
automviles, bicicletas y motocicletas as como el de fibras
sintticas y la refinacin de hidrocarburos.
A todo esto, el principal problema que la industria italiana
presenta es la necesidad de materias primas para su produccin,
adems de la escasez de recursos energticos, pues la extraccin de
carbn, gas natural y petrleo no abastecen plenamente al pas.
Actividades terciarias
Las actividades terciarias son las que en los ltimos tiempos han
supuesto el mayor ingreso del pas y brinda empleo a ms de la mitad
de italianos. El crecimiento econmico del pas ha trado como
consecuencia favorable el desarrollo delsector financiero, del
comercio, los transportes y diversas compaas de servicios.
Italiacuenta con una inmensa red detransportes terrestres,
modernospuertosyaeropuertosde nivel mundial. Elsector
tursticotambin es un gran punto, pues cuenta con el atractivo de
sus riquezas naturales como tambin su gran tradicin histrica y
artstica.
Economy of Italy
Italy is one of the major economic powers of the planet; as such
has a highly industrialized economy that has been the driving force
of development and the basis of its strength
This important country sustains its economy not only the
industry but has great tourism revenue.
Agricultural activities
The agricultural sector has been neglected since it involves
fewer people occupancy and therefore less income too. The
production does not supply the demand of the population and it
shows mostly in the livestock area. As for agriculture include
greater extension of cereal crops, legumes and industrial plants,
highlighting their fruit and the vines, which lets give that status
to Italy thanks to its world-renowned wines.
Industrial production
Industrial production provides employment to 32.4% of the
economically active population and are concentrated in the north.
Here are together the public and private as well as small and
medium companies working in textiles and footwear items
organizations.
Within this sector are also the steel industry, food industry,
furniture and clothing development thanks to the momentum of the
Milanese design. In addition we found the rubber industry, paper,
glass and transport vehicles such as cars, bicycles and motorcycles
as well as synthetic fibers and oil refining.
To all this, the main problem that presents Italian industry is
the need for raw materials for its production, and the scarcity of
energy resources, for the extraction of coal, natural gas and oil
not fully supply the country.
Tertiary activities
Tertiary activities are those that in recent times have been the
biggest income of the country and employs more than half of
Italians. The economic growth has resulted in favorable financial
sector development, trade, transport and various utilities.
Italy has a vast network of land transport, modern ports and
airports worldwide. The tourism sector is also a great spot,
because it has the appeal of its natural resources as its great
historical and artistic tradition.
