EL PRODUCTOR REVISTA - FEBRERO 2013 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

7/21/2019 EL PRODUCTOR REVISTA - FEBRERO 2013 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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XIUKV]D MI KGEBXADFKG [ DVKV]IGFKD ]FGKFD

DNXBVLB^ FBZXBGDX

DXXBVYX HXKGM MD MI FDAZB VBH

ZXBMYFFKG MI VIAKCCD MI DXXBP

ZDXD ZXBMYF]BXIV [ ]FGKFBV

Ivbcufkbgdgmb fbg ic Fdapb

MKD MI FDAZB

Fuctkvb miDcnbmg HtXX


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Ic pdgbrdad dcigtdmbr qui istdabs vk-vkigmb ig cd dnrkfucturd y cd ndgdmird mi

guistrb pds nigird nrdgmis ixpiftdtkvds miqui ig ic 8:46, cd prbmuffkg gdfkbgdc nigi-ri dctds fkerds mi prbmuffkg qui kgfkmkrg igcds ixpbrtdfkbgis pdrd cd nigirdfkg y ic kg-nrisb mi mkvksds dc pds.

Cd fbsifld rifbrm ig ic ruhrb sb`irb fbgdprbxkadmdaigti 6.8::.::: lds mi sb`dfbsifldmds qui is cd euigti prkgfkpdc mi kg-nrisbs mic pds, suagmbsi d istb cd ridftk-vdfkg mic dcnbmg, fbg >:.::: lds siahrd-mds, cd dusigfkd mi pcdnds y igeiraimdmis,ic huig fbapbrtdakigtb fckatkfb, d istb si

suad ic nrdg abaigtb qui vkvi ic siftbr micd fdrgi fbg ic duaigtb mi cds ixpbrtdfkbgis,tbmb cb aigfkbgdmb rivkvi cds ispirdgzds miqui guistrd ifbgbad cbnri ug ridcfi skngk-fdtkvb y tdgtb prbmuftbris fbab ndgdmirbs

bhtigndg trdgqukckmdm yd ds sinukr kgvkrtkig-mb.

Gb mihiabs bcvkmdr qui pdrd qui ig rid-ckmdm si fuapcd cbs dunurkbs mi ug huig db,guistrbs dftudcis nbhirgdgtis y cbs qui is-tg pbr vigkr mihig rimbhcdr sus iseuirzbsig ic mksib i kapciaigtdfkg mi as y ai-

`bris pbctkfds mi misdrrbccb prbmuftkvb, kggb-

vdfkg, gdgfkdakigtb y imufdfkg, guistrbpds dtrdvkisd ugd ixficigti bpbrtugkmdm mifbahdtkr y supirdr cd pbhrizd y cd misknudc-mdm sbfkdc ixkstigti.

IMK]BXKDC


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MKXIF]BXIV0Ukicvd Nukccg GittbmkriftbrJrivkstdicprbmuftbr.git

DMAKGKV]XDFKBG0Ukicvd Nukccg GittbdmakgkstrdfkbgJrivkstdicprbmuftbr.git

XIFIZFKBG [ DVKV]IG]IMI MKXIFFKBG0Vkcvkd DcebgzbkgebJrivkstdicprbmuftbr.git

XIMDFFKBG [ IMKFKBG0Vkcvkd DcebgzbimkfkbgJrivkstdicprbmuftbr.git

MIZDX]DAIG]B MI ADXOI ]KGN0Ukicvd Nukccg GittbDradgmb ZbsmiciymkriftbrJrivkstdicprbmuftbr.git

Dsisbr @urmkfb

Dh. Dchirtb Vkcvd

MKVIB [ MKDNXDADFKG0Lunb FdrmbzbmkdnrdadfkbgJrivkstdicprbmuftbr.git

VYVFXKZFKBG [ CBNKV]KFDFsdr DqukgbgiwscittirsJrivkstdicprbmuftbr.git

V]DEE

pdrti)

58. Lkstrkfb rifbrm mi ixpbrtdfkbgis mi prbmuftbs y suhprbmuftbs mi brknig d

5=. Ixpirtbs mi bki ivdcdg dc sigdfsd y cd ndgdmird gdfkbgdc

59. ]rdzdhkckmdm hbvkgd pdrd fbgsuab y vigtd

5>. Igfiedcbpdtkd ispbgnkebrai hbvkgd

5:. Dnrbslbw fbprbgdr 8:46 ivbcufkbgdgmb fbg ic fdapb

>8. Abgsdgtb fbg cd ai`br tifgbcbnd ig dnrbslbw fbprbgdr 8:46

>=. Dnrbtif

>9. Hdyir fbg guivbs cdgzdakigtbs dnrbslbw fbprbgdr!!

>5. Knrd siakccds

>>. Xicab pdrdnudy

>;. Fw trdkmkgn


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Cbs fdpuccbs rbsdmbs y cds brisdadrkccigtds yd si mi`dg vir igcd pdrficd ixpirkaigtdc mic ad-trkabgkb fbapuistb pbr Hcskmb Xkvi-rbs y Icvd Edginb, qukigis pcdgtdrbgpbr prkaird viz dcnbmg trdgsngkfb.D g mi ais ispirdg fbsifldr 6.:::

okcbs mi hrd mi dcnbmg ig ugd pdr-

ficd mi tris fudrtds pdrtis mi ugdliftrid.

Dgti prbmuftbris y tfgkfbs qui cbsvksktdrbg pdrd dprigmir ic adgi`bmic dcnbmg Ht-XX, cd pdri`d ldhctdahkg mi sus prbyiftbs pdrd mkvir-skfdr su prbmuffkg y dprbvifldr ri-fursbs ig su cbti mi bflb liftrids.Civdgtdrg ug tdahb mi vdfds cifli-

rds y fbgstrukrg mbs pksfkgds pdrd cdfrd mi tkcdpkd.Cb as sigskhci d cd fbgtdakgdfkgsbg cbs pifis, qukiri mifkr qui dqusi dpuistd d cd fbgtdakgdfkg firb,riadrf ic kgstruftbr Kgn. NirdrmbHirtg.Istd pdri`d iapiz d prdftkfdr ldfi

fkgfb dbs cbs atbmbs pdrd cd rifu-pirdfkg mi suicb y skiahrd mkriftdmi tbadti, adz, adgmkbfd, dhbgbvirmi. Cds rids mistkgdmds d istbsfuctkvbs sbg rbtdmds pirkmkfdaig-ti pdrd rivktdckzdr isi suicb mi asmi vikgti dbs mi cdhbr dnrfbcd, tdcfbab cis igsidrbg cbs tfgkfbs micKgstktutb mi Hkbtifgbcbnd Dnrfbcd,KGHKB.

Ldstd ic fdgsdgfkb euakndabs ic dc-nbmg fbgvigfkbgdc, b sk gb yd khd distdr pdcktb guistrd rid mi rieunkb,mk`b mbg Hcskmb.Cds lb`ds mi cds pcdgtds fbgvigfkb-gdcis istg fdrfbakmds ig cd zbgdmi rieunkb qui skrvi pdrd rimufkr cdprbhdhkckmdm mi qui cbs kgsiftbs ri-

skstdg d cd prbtigd kgsiftkfkmd Ht. Igtdgtb, cds pcdgtds nigtkfdaigti ab-mkfdmds mi dcnbmg akmig 45:fa,

sbg as dctds, virmis y vknbrbsdsqui cds fbgvigfkbgdcis pbrqui gb cu-fldrbg fbgtrd adcizds gk pcdnds.Fdrpkr ugd liftrid d ug prbmuftbrci ccivd mkiz mds y igfkad sdci fbg icfuirpb dmbcbrkmb pbr ic iseuirzb esk-fb. Fbg istd tifgbcbnd, c mistruyi

DCNBMBG

EYIG]I Ygkg mi Nriakbs mi cd Zrbmuffkg

Dnrkfucturd

Xivkstd Ic Zrbmuftbr www.rivkstdicprbmuftbr.git


9/100www.rivkstdicprbmuftbr.git Xivkstd Ic Zrbmuftb


10/100

Dnrkfucturd

cds adcizds ig aimkb md y si mimkfdd btrds dftkvkmdmis, fbaigt ic Kgn.Aknuic Ecbrigtg.

ZBZYCDXKPDX FBGBFKAKIG]BV

Cd vksktd d cd pdrficd ixpirkaigtdcmi Hcskmb y Icvd ebra pdrti micprkair fursb kgstruftkvb mic Zrbnrd-ad mi Dnrkfucturd Vbstigkhci y YsbXispbgsdhci mi cd Hkbtifgbcbnd,qui ridckz KGHKB mismi ic `uivis 4>dc vkirgis 4


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Mi cbs ;8 akc prbmuftbris mi dcnbmg rinkstrd-mbs ig ic 8::


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td, surfbs istriflbs, skiahrd fbrrkmd, rieunkb, abgktbribmi pcdnds)? skg iahdrnb, ig Zdrdnudy, pbr trdtdrsi mi ugskstiad mkeirigti dc misdrrbccdmb ig Drnigtkgd b Hrdskc,cbs rkgmis ig Zdrdnudy pbmrdg supirdr cbs 8.9:: okcbspbr liftrid.

VKV]IADV.Ic tfgkfb fbaigt qui sk hkig ic skstiadutkckzdmb ig Zdrdnudy is tbtdcaigti adgudc, si utkckzd cdaksad tifgbcbnd ig siakccds fbapdrdtkvdaigti d cbspdsis vifkgbs qui misdrrbccdg ug skstiad aifdgkzdmb.

Ic akgkstrb mi Dnrkfucturd y Ndgdmird, Igzb Fdrmbzb,mk`b qui sbckfktdr cd ixtigskg mi cd vd ixfipfkbgdc pdrdusb mi cds siakccds trdgsngkfds mi dcnbmg HN XX, quieui ckhirdmd pbr ic I`ifutkvb pdrd cd prisigti zderd dnr-fbcd, dgti cd isfdsiz mi skakigtis fbgvigfkbgdcis y pbrcd gifiskmdm ixkstigti ig ic pds.

KGVKV]IG IG HYIG ADGI@B MI ]IFGBCBND

Zrbmuftbris mi dcnbmg ig ic Gbvigb Mipdrtdaigtb,

Zdrdnudr, rifkhkirbg fdpdfktdfkg tfgkfd y dsisbrdakig-tb ig ic adgi`b kgtinrdmb mi pcdnds y usb mi rieunkbs igdcnbmg H] XX, ig ic adrfb mic Zrbnrdad mi DnrkfucturdVbstigkhci y Ysb Xispbgsdhci mi cd Hkbtifgbcbnd qui cci-vd dmicdgti ic Kgstktutb mi Hkbtifgbcbnd Dnrfbcd.

Cd `brgdmd mi fdapb si cciv d fdhb ig ic cbfdc mi cdIstdfkg Ixpirkaigtdc mi cd Dnigfkd mi Fbbpirdfkg miFbrid (Obkfd) mic Akgkstirkb mi Dnrkfucturd y Ndgdmird,ig cd fkumdm mi [hyfu, Mipdrtdaigtb mi Zdrdnudr.

Cd `brgdmd eui brndgkzdmd pbr cd Mkriffkg mi Ixtig-skg Dnrdrkd mic ADN fbg ic dpbyb mic Kgstktutb mi Hkbtif-gbcbnd Dnrfbcd.

Ic i`i prkgfkpdc mi cd dftkvkmdm istuvb ricdfkbgdmb dcadgi`b kgtinrdmb mi pcdnds mic fuctkvb mi dcnbmg, dsfbab ic usb mi pdrficds mi rieunkb, ug riquksktb mi cdguivd tifgbcbnd fbg qui fuigtdg cds vdrkimdmis mi dc-nbmg. Zdrd iccb, si kgstdc ugd pdrficd miabstrdtkvd fbgcd dpckfdfkg mi cds rifbaigmdfkbgis.

D n r k f u c t u r d

www.rivkstdicprbmuftbr.git Xivkstd Ic Zrbmuftb


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Istg auy icivdmbs cbs prifkbs y ic dnrkfuc-tbr ist vkigmb ig pcdgtdr btrbs adtirkdcisas hdrdtbs, fbaigt Xuhg Vdgdhrkd,priskmigti mi cd Fbbrmkgdmbrd Dnrfbcd mic

Zdrdnudy, ckdc Dctb Zdrdg.

D gdcis mi igirb kgkfkd cd skiahrd mi adz zderkd ig

isti mipdrtdaigtb y sk hd`dg cbs prifkbs pbmrd duaig-tdr ic usb mi adz trdgsngkfb, bhsirv pbr su pdrti DmkrCuk, priskmigti mkstrktdc mi cd FDZ ig Vdgtd Xktd. Dmicdgt

qui ugd pdrti mi cbs 5:: dnrkfuctbris mi istd cbfdckmdmvbcvirg d siahrdr sb`d.

Vi vd d pcdgtdr aufld sb`d igfkad mi sb`d pbrquiadgtkigi huigbs prifkbs y cd siakccd mi adz ist auyfdrd. Dqu cd hbcsd ist Y$4:: as fdrd qui ig Hrdskc,mk`b.

Dmkr Cuk dfbt qui dg is tiaprdgb pdrd prifksdrfugtd rid mi skiahrd pirmird ic adz ig istd tiapb-rdmd. Istb d pisdr mi cd euirti miadgmd mi adz NA ig-tri cbs dnrkfuctbris, yd qui ic adz fbgvigfkbgdc nigird

auflbs ndstbs pdrd ickak-gdr cds cdrvds, mk`b.

V b s ic adz qui pcdg-tdabs tkigi qui tigir cdmieigsd fbgtrd nusdgbs pbr-qui gifisktdabs vigmir ugprbmuftb mi fdckmdm, ddmk

ic priskmigti mi cd FDZ mi Vdgtd Xktd.Zdrd Drakg Cbrigz, akiahrb mi cd FDZ, ig Ktdpd, ic

fbstb mi cds guivds siakccds gb ist dfbrmi d ifbgbadgdfkbgdc y higifkd sbcb d cbs kapbrtdmbris. Ispirdabs

qui cbs prifkbs si dmifuig y gbs vigmdg d ug fbstb df-fiskhci, mk`b.

Btrb edftbr qui kgfkmk ig cd edctd mi siakccds mi adzNA eui cd tdrmd ckhirdfkg fbairfkdc mi cbs ivigtbs, cbfudc kapkmk cd auctkpckfdfkg mi siakccds pdrd cd tiapb-rdmd mi zderkd . Zdrdnudy ixpbrt 8.4::.::: tbgicdmdsmi adz ig ic 8:48, sing fkerds mic YVMD, y dsfigmk dcsptkab cundr igtri cbs adybris ixpbrtdmbris mic firidc.

Dnrkfucturd

]rds cd ckhirdfkg fbairfkdc d gdcis mic 8:48, cds siakccds mi adz nigtkfdaigti abmk-fdmds kgnrisdg pbr prkaird viz ig Zdrdnudy d prifkbs qui bsfkcdg cbs Y$ 85: pbr hbcsd.

Akiahrbs mi cd Fbbrmkgdmbrd Dnrfbcd mic Zdrdnudy si auistrdg mksfbgebrais fbg istdfbtkzdfkg y sidcdg qui ig su cundr prieirkrg siahrdr sb`d zderkd b adz fbgvigfkbgdc.

UIG AV XIG]DHCI ZCDG]DX VB@D PDEXKD



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Iapizdrbg ic misdrrbccb mi cds prkairds fbsifldsig Fdgkgmiy, Dctb Zdrdg i Ktdpd fbg dctbs rigmk-akigtbs mi On/Ld, cb fudc dgkad dc siftbr prbmuftk-vb. Ic nruisb mi cd fbsifld si mdr d pdrtkr mi gdcis mi

igirb ig ic figtrb y gbrti mi cd rinkg Brkigtdc, akigtrdsqui ig ic sur drrdgfdrd ig cd sinugmd qukgfigd mi ei-hrirb, cbs rigmkakigtbs duspkfkbsbs ldfig supbgir ic

rinkstrb mi ugd zderd lkstrkfd, sk is qui cds fbgmkfkbgisfckatkfds dfbapddg tbmb ic misigcdfi mi cd fdapdd8:48/8:46.

Cds pirspiftkvds mi fbsifld sbg kgai`brdhcis, ti-gkigmb ig fuigtd ic huig fbapbrtdakigtb fckatkfb, dugfudgmb dpigds si md kgkfkb d cds fbsiflds mi vdrkimdmistiaprdgirds, yd qui cd adybr pdrti mi cd prbmuffkg siigfuigtrd ig edsi mi misdrrbccb, fbrrispbgmkigmb istdsd cds vdrkimdmis mi fkfcb aimkb y tdrmb.

Ic tktucdr mi cd DZV rifbrm qui ig cd ctkad zderd, cd

FBVIFLD MI VB@D

Cd priaksd mi ugd huigd fbsifld mi sb`d si vd fbgradgmb, trds cds prkairds pdrficdsqui euirbg fbsifldmds ig ic Isti mic pds. Xinks Airicis, priskmigti mi cd Dsbfkdfkg miZrbmuftbris mi Vb`d, Firidcis y Bcidnkgbsds (DZV), mk`b qui cbs rkgmis rinkstrdmbs istuvkirbgpbr igfkad mi cbs 6.::: okcbs pbr liftrid.

fbsifld mi sb`d si rimu`b 98%, deiftdmd prkgfkpdcaigtipbr cd siqud, y riadrf qui ig cbs rkgmis prbyiftdmbspdrd cd prisigti fdapdd si mupckfdrdg fbg ricdfkgd cd fdapdd prifimigti, yd qui cds ctkads ccuvkds mimkfkiahri dunurdg ugd prbmuffkg qui dcfdgzdrd b su-pirdrd cbs ai`bris prbaimkbs mi cbs ctkabs dbs, y ri-fbrm qui ig istd zderd euirbg siahrdmbs tris akccbgis

mi liftrids.Ig cd ctkad fdapdd, cd sb`d rinkstr ug rkgmi mi

4.=9: okcbs pbr liftrid, akigtrds qui ig cd fdapdd8:4:/8:44, ic prbaimkb eui mi 8.;4> okcbs pbr ld. Igcd prisigti fdapdd y ig cds prkairds fbsiflds mi sb`dridckzdmds ig Fddnudz y ig Dctb Zdrdg, cd bcidnkgbsddcfdgz ug rkgmi mi 6.::: okcbs pbr liftrid.

Ig mkflb fbgtixtb, Zdrdnudy pbmrd cbnrdr ; akccbgismi tbgicdmds mi sb`d, adgtigkgmbsi cbs rkgmis rinkstrd-mbs ig cds prkairds fbsiflds.

Dnrkfucturd



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Cds auctkgdfkbgdcis qui iapizd-rg d prbfisdr nrdgbs mismi istidb ig Zdrdnudy sirdg suhsk-mkdmds mi mbs adgirds ig fdsb quisi prbaucnui ic prbyiftb mi ciy quinrdvd ldstd ig 4:% cd ixpbrtdfkg mi

adz, trknb, sb`d y nkrdsbc ig istdmbgdturdc. Zbmrg `dr cbs prifkbs d cd

hd`d pdrd su fbgvigkigfkd y ritigmrgic kapuistb qui misfbgtdrg d cbsdnrkfuctbris, mk`b Vkabgd Fdvdzzuttk,priskmigtd mi cd Figtrdc Gdfkbgdc miFbbpirdtkvds YGKFBBZ.

Cbs kgmustrkdcis qukirig adgi`drcbs prifkbs fbg isti prbyiftb mi ciypdrd tigir cd bpbrtugkmdm mi fbaprdrcbs nrdgbs d prifkbs hd`bs, pbr isb isqui cd FDZZXB ld kapucsdmb isi tkpb

mi fbsds. Udg d ndgdr mbhciaigti, sidc Fdvdzzuttk.Xiadrf qui si trdtd mi ug kapuistb dhsurmb quipdndr ic ctkab iscdhg mi cd fdmigd prbmuftkvd. Dc dnrk-fuctbr ci vdg d fbaprdr cbs nrdgbs fbab sk euird mi ixpbr-tdfkg y ci misfbgtdrg ic 4:% mic vdcbr ig ic mispdflbdmudgirb, gb mic vdcbr mi su vigtd ig ic skcb, pbr cb qui icpbrfigtd`i sird supirkbr.

Cds auctkgdfkbgdcis vdg d ndgdr mbhciaigti, pbrug cdmb pbrqui ic kapuistb si vd d quimdr fbg iccbs pbr-qui gb vdg d ixpbrtdr tbmb cb qui si prbmufi, pirb vdg dquirir misfbgtdr mic prifkb qui pdndg d cbs prbmuftbrisy mispus pbmrg adgkpucdr cbs prifkbs pdrd kgmustrkdck-zdr, ixpckf.

Dfcdr qui ic gkfb pds mi cd rinkg y ic augmb mbg-mi dpckfdg ug kapuistb d cd ixpbrtdfkg mi nrdgbs is Dr-nigtkgd, y isb pbr rdzbgis pbctkfds. Zbrqui gb si puimifbapdrdr fbg ic kapuistb mi Hrdskc qui ritbrgd fbg higi-fkbs fbab `uhkcdfkg y ndstbs amkfbs pdndmbs.

]IG]DFKGIc prbyiftb mi ciy mi kapuistb d cd ixpbrtdfkg mi nrd-

gbs bhtuvb aimkd sdgfkg ig mkfkiahri mic 8:48, fudg-mb yd si ldhcdhd mi ugd huigskad fbsifld mi sb`d y

VIGDUI

mi prifkbs supirkbris d cbs rinkstrdmbs ig ic aksab aismic 8:44. Ig fbgmkfkbgis mi prifkbs icivdmbs, auflbspdsis prbmuftbris mi ixfimigtis dckaigtdrkbs si vigdgti cd tigtdfkg mi kapbgir ristrkffkbgis d cds ixpbr-tdfkbgis, b yd cds ldg kapuistb, b hkig prblhig mkrif-tdaigti cds ixpbrtdfkbgis. Vkg iahdrnb, istds kgtirvig-fkbgis pbmrdg dnrdvdr cd sktudfkg mic airfdmb augmkdcmi dckaigtbs, dmvkrtk cd EDB ig su Nud pdrd cd dffkggbradtkvd y prbnrdatkfd d gkvic pds pdrd derbgtdr ic du-aigtb mi cbs prifkbs mi cbs dckaigtbs.

MCDX KGIV]DHCICd priskmigtd mi cd Figtrdc Gdfkbgdc mi Fbbpirdtkvds

pkmk ugd pbctkfd hkig fcdrd ig fudgtb d cd fbtkzdfkg micmcdr dairkfdgb. Cd fbtkzdfkg mi cd abgimd euirti sknuifdyigmb d gkvicis kgmktbs ig cbs ctkabs dbs fudgmbtbmdvd edctd ug ais pdrd qui kgkfki cd fbsifld mi sb`d.

Istdabs vkigmb qui ic Hdgfb Figtrdc mic Zdrdnudygb qukiri kgtirvigkr ig ic tkpb mi fdahkb y sird hdstdgtinrdvi sk ic mcdr fbgtkgd hd`dgmb. Gifisktdabs ugd pb-ctkfd abgitdrkd fcdrd y istdhci, sir cb as fbgvigkigtipdrd tbmb ic airfdmb cbfdc, fbaigt Vkabgd Fdvdzzuttk.



18/100

Fbgtkigi lkirrb cb qui cb ldfi kgtirisdgti pdrd pri-vigkr igeiraimdmis fbab cd dgiakd y dgis. Istdsy btrds sbg cds hbgmdmis mi ugd erutd primkciftdmi mkbsis y prbedgbs y fuyds adrdvkccbsds prbpkimdmis

cd pbmiabs dprbvifldr ig istds pbfds ig tbmb ic pds.

IC ADGNB FBAB EYIG]I MI UKMDIs ixuhirdgti, `unbsb y dumdzaigti drbatkfb, ds

fbab ug nrdg rindcb pdrd ic brndgksab, dc qui dpbrtddhugmdgtis vktdakgds y fbapuistbs dgtkbxkmdgtis. Ig cdaisd su ixbtksab dcinrd cbs sigtkmbs.

Ic rhbc mic adgnb (Adgnkeird kgmkfd) tkigi, migtrb micd edakckd mi cds dgdfdrmkfids, pdrkigtis sbrprigmigtisfbab ic dgdfdrmb, ic pkstdflirb b cd lkimrd vigigbsd.

VIGDUI

Lby cd Kgmkd sknui skigmb ic prkgfkpdc prbmuftbr pirb mimk-fd cd adybr pdrti dc dutbfbgsuab, akigtrds qui Axkfb,qui is ic fudrtb, is ic adybr ixpbrtdmbr. Dugqui ixkstigugds 9: vdrkimdmis sbcb 6 b = berifig erutbs mi fdckmdm.

Fbab cd adybrd mi cds erutds, ic adgnb is auy rkfbig dnud y auy hd`b ig prbtigds y nrdsds. Vu dpbrti fdc-rkfb (tdg sbcb 59 fdcbrds pbr 4:: nrdabs) prbvkigi fdskixfcuskvdaigti mi sus lkmrdtbs mi fdrhbgb, ig su adyb-rd dzfdris gdturdcis mi efkc mknistkg y hrd mkittkfd.

Vu adybr tisbrb gutrktkvb sbg cds vktdakgds ig pdrtkfucdrcds tris vktdakgds dgtkbxkmdgtis, D, F y I, dcnugbs akgi-rdcis, igzkads mknistkvds y vdrkdmds sustdgfkds mi ieiftbdgtkbxkmdgti y prbtiftbr.

Ic Adgnb si fbgstktuyi fbab ic Xiy mi cds erutds, pbr cd fdgtkmdm mi prbpkimdmis qui pbsii.Is dgtkfdgfirnigb y dgtkbxkmdgti, mdmbs sus dctbs fbgtigkmbs mi fkmbs y vktdakgd D y F, quicb ldfig fdpdz mi giutrdckzdr cbs rdmkfdcis ckhris y mbtdr dc brndgksab mi ug pbmir mieigskvbig fbgtrd mi cd minrdmdfkg ficucdr.

Dnrkfucturd



19/100

ZXBZKIMDMIV GY]XKFKBGDCIV MIC ADGNBIc adgnb dpbrtd ixficigtis prbpkimdmis gutrkfkbgd-

cis, rkfb ig vktdakgds, akgirdcis y hrd is is ugd mi cds

erutds as kgmkfdmds pdrd tbmds cds imdmis y prftkfd-aigti pdrd tbmds cds sktudfkbgis skbcnkfds

Ic vdcbr gutrktkvb mic adgnb cb ldfi ptkab pdrd rifu-pirdrsi trds ug iseuirzb eskfb, pdrd pripdrdr cd pkic pdrd

ic sbc mic virdgb, pdrd mipbrtkstds, gkbs, iahdrdzdmds,admris cdftdgtis y dgfkdgbs.

Dcnugds pirsbgds puimig sigtkr piquids abcistkdsmknistkvds trds fbairsi ug adgnb. Vk is ds, is pbskhciqui tigndg prbhciads pdrd mknirkr su dctb dpbrti mi hrd,

qui ci fbgiri ug ieiftb cknirdaigti cdxdgti. Zuimig

kgtigtdr fbair fdgtkmdmis as piquids, tbadrcb igtrilbrds skg aizfcdr fbg btrbs dckaigtbs b ig dyugds.

4. YG DCKAIG]B AY[ DG]KB\KMDG]IIc adgnb is ug dckaigtb mi sdhbr ixquksktb, mi efkc

fbgsuab y, dmias, auy sdcumdhci. Xdzbgis pbr cds qui

si rifbakigmd d fudcqukir imdm.Ygd pkizd mi istd erutd mi ugbs 8::n fuhri cds gifi-

skmdmis mkdrkds mi vktdakgd F ig ug kgmkvkmub dmuctb, ic6:% mi cds mi vktdakgd D y ic 86% mi cds mi vktdakgd I.

Ic adgnb dpbrtd ugds 59 ofdc/4:: nrdabs, pbr cbqui si fbgskmird ugd erutd fbg ug abmirdmb fbgtigkmbfdcrkfb.

Istds fdcbrds prbfimig adybrktdrkdaigti mi cbs lk-mrdtbs mi fdrhbgb qui fbgtkigi, yd qui prftkfdaigtifdrifi mi nrdsds y mi prbtigds.

Erutd dyurvmkfdVi ci fbgskmird ugd erutd mi nrdg pbmir ixpiftbrdgti,

dgtkkgdadtbrkb, dgtkhdftirkdgb, dgtkvkrdc y cdxdgti, pbrsu fbgtigkmb ig hrd. ]dahkg si rifbgbfi su ieiftb dg-tkfdgfirnigb, pbr sus mkvirsbs fbapuistbs dgtkbxkmdg-tis? fdrmkbtgkfb y prbtiftbr fdrmkbvdsfucdr, dc dyumdr dhd`dr cd tigskg y rinucdr ic fbcistirbc? dgtk dgakfb, pbrsu dpbrti mi lkirrb fbahkgdmb fbg vktdakgd F? y lipdtbprbtiftbr.

8- ADFXBGY]XKIG]IV- Ic adgnb is auy rkfb ig vktdakgds D, F y I, mi df-

fkg dgtkbxkmdgti, fdpdfis mi giutrdckzdr cbs rdmkfdcisckhris rispbgsdhcis mic igviìfkakigtb y edftbr mi rkisnbmi mkvirsds igeiraimdmis minigirdtkvds, fdrmkbvdsfucd-ris i kgfcusb dcnugbs tkpbs mi fgfiris.

- Mistdfd su icivdmb fbgtigkmb ig vktdakgd D y ig

hitdfdrbtigbs, qui si trdgsebradg ig ic brndgksab igvktdakgd D, fbgebrai sti cd vd gifisktdgmb. Cd vktdakgdD is isigfkdc pdrd ugd fbrriftd vkskg, dyumd d fbgsinukrug huig istdmb mi cd pkic y aufbsds, y privkigi mi cdskgeiffkbgis rispkrdtbrkds. Ic fbgsuab mi istd erutd puimisir ugd istrdtinkd gutrkfkbgdc auy tkc ig cd privigfkgmi cd finuird fdusdmd pbr ic mfkt mi istd vktdakgd ig

gkbs mi cbs pdsis ig vds misdrrbccb. Ic brndgksab, dmi-as, dskakcd ai`br isti gutrkigti nrdfkds d cd prisigfkdmi vktdakgd I, qui prbtini d cd vktdakgd D mi su bxkmdfkgig ic kgtistkgb y ig cbs ti`kmbs.

- Ic adgnb is ugd ixficigti euigti mi vktdakgd I. Ygdpkizd mi 8:: n dpbrtd as mic 8:% mi cd fdgtkmdm mkdrkd

rifbaigmdmd ig ug dmuctb. Vbrprigmi su fbgtigkmb igistd vktdakgd dc trdtdrsi mi ugd erutd, puis cbs dckaigtbsas rkfbs ig vktdakgd I suicig sir dfiktis y nrdsds.

- Is knudcaigti rkfb ig vktdakgd F. Cd vktdakgd F kg-tirvkigi ig cd ebradfkg mi cbs nchucbs rb`bs, fbcnigb,luisbs y mkigtis y edvbrifi cd dhsbrfkg mic lkirrb pri-sigti ig cbs dckaigtbs, d cd viz qui rieuirzd ic skstiadmi mieigsd mic brndgksab erigti d kgeiffkbgis y dcirnkds,rimufi cbs gkvicis mi fbcistirbc y ritrdsd ic prbfisb miigviìfkakigtb mi cds fcucds.

- Zrisigtd dskaksab piquids fdgtkmdmis mi vktdak-gds mic nrupb H, fbab cd tkdakgd (H4) cd rkhbdvkgd (H8) y

pkrkmbxkgd (H5), gifisdrkds pdrd ic huig eugfkbgdakigtbmic skstiad girvkbsb, cd sdcum mi cd pkic y ic fdhiccb, dsfbab pdrd cd sgtisks mi dakgbfkmbs y ic aitdhbcksabmi cds nrdsds, igtri btrbs. Mi istd adgird, fbair adgnbdyumd, ig fkirtb abmb, d privigkr cd fdmd mic fdhiccb,dckvkd b privkigi cbs prbhciads mi cd pkic, cd mihkckmdmausfucdr y cbs trdstbrgbs mi brknig girvkbsb.

- Dmias, ic adgnb dpbrtd fkmb eckfb, ugd vktdakgdeugmdaigtdc ig cds auìris iahdrdzdmds yd qui rimufiic rkisnb mi adcebradfkbgis fbgngktds.

6- AKGIXDCIVIc adgnb is rkfb ig pbtdskb, ug akgirdc gifisdrkb

pdrd adgtigir ig ebrad ic skstiad fdrmkbvdsfucdr, ydqui edvbrifi cbs abvkakigtbs mic fbrdzg, d cd viz quiedvbrifi cd eugfkg rigdc. Cds mifkigfkds mi pbtdskb gb

sbg auy ldhktudcis ig ugd mkitd gbradc, pirb s puimigbfurrkr ig sktudfkbgis auy ispiffds, fbab ig dcnugbs

trdtdakigtbs dgtklkpirtigskvbs mbgmi ic usb mi mkurtk-fbs bfdskbgd kapbrtdgtis prmkmds mi isti akgirdc pbrcd brkgd, b ig ic fdsb mi mipbrtkstds mi dctb rigmkakigtbqui suerig mi kapbrtdgtis prmkmds mi pbtdskb d trdvsmic sumbr.




20/100

Ic sicigkb is ug akgirdc fbg fdpdfkmdm dgtkbxkmdgtiprisigti ig adybr fdgtkmdm ig btrbs dckaigtbs fbab ad-rksfbs y vsfirds. Vkg iahdrnb, tdahkg ist prisigti igerutds trbpkfdcis, fbab ic adgnb, ig adybr prbpbrfkg sksi fbapdrd fbg su fbgtigkmb ig btrds erutds.

]dahkg fbgtkigi piquids fdgtkmdmis mi btrbs ak-girdcis fbab0

- Adngiskb, kapbrtdgti pdrd cd dftkvkmdm ausfucdr y fbgfkirtb ieiftb cdxdgti?- [bmb, gifisdrkb pdrd ic huig eugfkbgdakigtb mic tkrbk-

mis?- Fdcfkb pdrd adgtigir ugbs luisbs sckmbs?- Fkgf, isigfkdc pdrd cd sdcum mic picb, cd vkstd, ds fbab

pdrd cd eugfkg riprbmuftbrd?- Lkirrb, nrdfkds dc fudc ic brndgksab prbmufi liabncbhk-

gd (abcfucd igfdrndmd mi trdgspbrtdr ic bxnigb pbrcd sdgnri) y qui vi edvbrifkmd su dhsbrfkg pbr cd pri-sigfkd mi vktdakgd F. Zbr istd rdzg, dugqui ic lkirrbist prisigti ig piquid fdgtkmdm, puimi risuctdr kg-tirisdgti pdrd privigkr cd dgiakd, dcnb ricdtkvdaigti

erifuigti ig auìris iahdrdzdmds b ig imdm ertkc.

9. EKHXDIc adgnb fbgtkigi dskaksab fkmbs brngkfbs (fkmb a-

ckfb, tdrtrkfb...) ig piquid fdgtkmdm (aigbs mic 4%) y d-vbgbkmis, fbab cd quirfitkgd, mi prbpkimdmis dgtkbxkmdgtis.

Mic iqukckhrkb ixkstigti igtri ic fbgtigkmb ig fkmbsbrngkfbs y dzfdris, mipigmir su sdhbr. Ig migktkvd,

y sing su fbapbskfkg gutrkfkbgdc, si puimi dradr qui

istd erutd is ugd mi cds as kgmkfdmds pdrd tbmds cds

imdmis, pdrd mipbrtkstds, iahdrdzdmds, pirsbgds fbgvd-cifkigtis mi dcnugd igeiraimdm, pirsbgds qui skndg ugdmkitd mi dmicndzdakigtb, lkpirtigsds fbg trdtdakigtbsmi mkurtkfbs qui ickakgdg pbtdskb, ig sktudfkbgis mi is-trs, euadmbris, itf.

gkfdaigti mihirdg puis abmirdr b ivktdr su fbg-suab, dquiccbs igeirabs rigdcis qui skndg mkitds mi

fbgtrbc mi pbtdskb, ig fdsbs mi mkdrrid, trdstbrgbs nds-trbkgtistkgdcis (istadnb mickfdmb, ndstrktks, itf.)

CDV ZXBZKIMDMIV DMICNDPDG]IV MIC ADGNBIc adgnb is ug erutb, qui pbr sus prbpkimdmis dmic-

ndzdgtis, puimi istdr prisigti ig fudcqukird mi cds5 fbakmds mi tu rnkaig pdrd pirmir pisb. Ic adgnb,dmias mi ebradr pdrti mi ckfudmbs y zuabs ixtkfbs yrierisfdgtis, ti puimi hrkgmdr auflbs higifkbs pdrd

dmicndzdr. Vk tkigi tdgtds vkrtumis, pbr qu gb tigircbig fuigtd, gb2

Ic adgnb dc knudc qui cd pdpdyd b adgnbstg, sbgerutbs trbpkfdcis, auy rkfbs ig sustdgfkds gdturdcis qui

ti piraktig pirmir pisb. Ig isti fdsb ic adgnb, istfbapuistb pbr as mi ugd sustdgfkd brngkfd qui, df-td sbhri ic brndgksab rimufkigmb ic pdsdì mi ncufbsd ynrdsds d cd sdgnri y quiadgmb nrdsds.

CDV ZXBZKIMDMIV DMICNDPDG]IV MIC ADGNB, VI HDVDG IGCD FBAZBVKFKG TYAKFD MIC ADGNB. Ic adgnb pbsii pbfds fdcbrds, tdg scb 5: fdcb-

rds/4:: nr. Zbr btrb cdmb, pbsii akgirdcis, vktdakgds (zkgf, sici -

gkb, adngiskb, adgndgisb, fbhri, vktdakgd F, vktdakgdI, vktdakgd D) qui ai`brdg cd rispkrdfkg ficucdr y pbr

igmi quiad cds nrdsds ai`br, y as rpkmb. Dskaksab, is ugd mi cds erutds qui pbsii cutigd. Istifbapuistb tkigi ugd dffkg dgtkbxkmdgti kapbrtdgtiqui pbtigfkd cd dffkg mi cds sustdgfkds qui aigfkbgdgtirkbraigti.

Dmias pbsii btrd sustdgfkd ccdadmd fbckgd. Istd is

fbgskmirdmd ugd sustdgfkd ckpbtrpkfd, is mifkr quidyumd d aitdhbckzdr y ickakgdr cds nrdsds mi cbs dckaig-tbs. Kgfcusb si utkckzd isti prkgfkpkb dftkvb pdrd icdhbrdrsupciaigtbs pdrd dmicndzdr.

Btrb mi cbs higifkbs dmicndzdgtis mic adgnb, si ldfi

ieiftkvb d trdvs mi su fbgtigkmb ig pbtdskb. Isti akgi-rdc rimufi cd ritigfkg mi cqukmbs.

Zbr ctkab, ic adgnb tkigi tdgtb hrd sbcuhci fbab kg-sbcuhci fdpdz gb scb mi mipurdr ic brndgksab, skgb mirimufkr ic ldahri.

Zuimis fbair adgnb ig ic misdyugb ùgtb d btrdserutds fbab pkd b aicg, ig cd airkigmd ig zuabs bckfudmbs. ]dahkg puimi sir ugd auy huigd dctirgdtkvdpdrd tus fbcdfkbgis, y fbab pbstri.

Vk istds d mkitd, ic adgnb gb mihird edctdr ig tuaisd mkdrkd.

Dnrkfucturd



21/100


22/100

Fbab i`iapcb, Ffiris kgmkfb qui su gfd, ig ic8.:44 fuctkvdrbg >:: liftrids, cbnrdgmb ug rig-mkakigtb dmifudmd mi


23/100


24/100

Lby ig md si fuctkvd mi adgird ixtigmkmd pbr tbmbic augmb mihkmb d su erutb, ugd pipgkmi mi igbr-ai tdadb. Cd sdgmd puimi dcfdgzdr ldstd cbs4: okcbs mi pisb y ixkstig as mi 9: vdrkimdmis. Ig cddftudckmdm, si puimig igfbgtrdr ig ic airfdmb sdgmdsskg pipktds b fudmrdmd.

CDV ZXBZKIMDMIV GY]XKFKBGDCIV MI CD VDGMDIg ic dspiftb gutrkfkbgdc, cd sdgmd, dugqui pdrizfd

sbrprigmigti, scb dpbrtd 45 fdcbrds pbr fdmd 4:: nrd-abs ldfkigmb qui si fbgvkirtd ig ugd virmdmird dckdmd

d cd lbrd mi dmicndzdr.Dmias fbgtkigi tkdakgd, rkhbdvkgd, gkdfkgd, lkmrd-

tbs mi fdrhbgb, ficucbsd, vktdakgds D, (=:< ugkmdmis) H4,H8, y F, fdcfkb, esebrb, lkirrb, pbtdskb, sbmkb, adngiskb,dzueri, skckfkb, fcbrb, pbtdskb (44: an) y fkmb eckfb.

CDV ZXBZKIMDMIV FYXD]KUDV MI CD VDGMDIg fudgtb d sus prbpkimdmis furdtkvds fbgtkigi ckfb-

pigb, ugd sustdgfkd dgtkbxkmdgti qui prbtini ic brndgks-ab erigti d dcnugbs tkpbs mi fgfir.

Dmias, pbsii ugd nrdg fdgtkmdm mi hrd cb qui pir-akti fbahdtkr ic istrikakigtb y tdahkg tkigi ugd nrdgfbapbskfkg cqukmd (dprbxkadmdaigti ic ;6%). Cd sdg-md dftd sbhri ic rkg piraktkigmb qui duaigti cd prb-muffkg mi brkgd skigmb kmidc su fbgsuab pdrd qukigispdmifig mi prbhciads mi fcfucbs rigdcis, fkmb rkfb britigfkg mi cqukmbs.

Vkg iahdrnb, mihkmb `ustdaigti d isi icivdmb fbg-tigkmb mi dnud, puimi fdusdr adcistdr sk si fbgsuaimispus mi cds fbakmds, yd qui mkcuyi cbs `unbs nstrkfbsy ritrdsd cd mknistkg. Zbr iccb, risuctd ai`br tbadrcd ig

dyugds b d prkairds lbrds mi cd addgd.Mihkmb d qui is ugd euigti gdturdc auy rkfd ig C-dr-

nkgkgd, ug dakgbfkmb qui ivktd cd ebradfkg mi trbahbs,si rifbakigmd hihir mkdrkdaigti ug vdsb mi zuab misdgmd murdgti ug pirkbmb mi tris siadgds pdrd mksak-gukr cd tigskg drtirkdc skigmb ug trdtdakigtb ifdz pdrd

privigkr cd lkpirtigskg.Gb fbgvkigi su fbgsuab pbr pdrti mi cds pirsbgds

qui suerig trdstbrgbs mic lndmb visfucd hkckdr, mkspip-skd, fckfbs, mkdrrid b mkcdtdfkg mic istadnb.

FK]XYCCYV CDGD]YV

Fktruccus cdgdtus, fbagaigti ccdadmd sdgmd, pdtkccd, pdktkccd, dnudaicg b aicg mi dnud, is ugdpcdgtd mi cd edakckd Fufurhktdfidi brknkgdrkd mi erkfd, dugqui cd nrdg adybrd mi pirsbgds fbgskmirdcd sdgmd fbab ugd erutd, ig ridckmdm, pirtigifi d cd edakckd mi cds fufurhktfids u lbrtdckzds, fbab cd

fdcdhdzd, ic aicg b ic pipkgb. pirb tkigi ugd nrdg prisigfkd y mkeuskg ig Zdrdnudy.

Dnrkfucturd



25/100

Xifbaigmdfkbgis d cd lbrd mi su dmqukskfkgZdrd sdhir sk ugd sdgmd ist ig su pugtb, fbgvkigi

dmqukrkr ugd aktdm. Vk cd pucpd tkigi ug fbcbr rb`b kgtig-sb, igtbgfis is ic abaigtb mi fbgsuakrcd. Ig fdsb quisi fbapri igtird, is gifisdrkb nbcpidr cd murd fbrtizdfbg cbs gumkccbs y sk iakti ug sbgkmb luifb, is qui ist

admurd.Vk si ld fbaprdmb igtird, si puimi fbgsirvdr skg

prbhciads vdrkbs mds d tiapirdturd dahkigti. Vkg ia-hdrnb, dc dhrkrcd, is gifisdrkb nudrmdrcd ig cd pdrti hd`dmi cd givird hkig igvuictd fbg ic g mi qui gb pkirmd ic

dnud gk sus prbpkimdmis.Vi puimi fbgsuakr ig ebrad mi sbrhitis, licdmbs y

zuabs. Knudcaigti, si puimi fbgsirvdr ig ebrad mi air-aicdmds.

Gb si dfbgsi`d usdrcd pdrd fbfkgdr, yd qui su pucpdsi puimi vbcvir dfubsd y ldrkgbsd.

Cd sdgmkd tkigi btrds vigtd`ds0Is rierisfdgti, lkmrdtdgti.

Vu fbcbr rb`b prbvkigi mic ckfbpigb, ug dgtkbxkmdgtiqui tdahkg ist dsbfkdmb d cd sdcum mic fbrdzg.

]kigi ckfbpigb, ug fbapbgigti kapbrtdgti pdrd prb-tinir dc brndgksab fbgtrd ic fgfir, kgfcuyigmb cd prstd-td, adad, igmbaitrkb, pucabgdr y fbcbrriftdc.

Cbs dgtkbxkmdgtis dyumdg d ebrtdcifis ic skstiad kg-augbcnkfb y dckvkd cbs sgtbads mic dsad, cd bstibpbrb-sks y drtrktks.

]kigi prbpkimdmis qui privkigig cd mkdhitis y cbs gk-vicis mi ncufbsd ig suirb.

CD VDGMD XIMYFI CBV MBCBXIV AYVFYCDXIV]bmb unb gdturdc is huigb, ispifkdcaigti sk si tbadrifkg liflb. Ic zuab mi sdgmd gb is ic as erifuig-ti pirb puimi iapizdr d sircb trds cds fbgfcuskbgis mikgvistkndmbris ispdbcis. Isti, ispifkdcaigti ic mi sufbrtizd, rimufi ic mbcbr ausfucdr.

Kgvistkndmbris mi cd Isfuicd ]fgkfd Vupirkbr mi Kg-nigkird Dnrbgakfd mi Aurfkd (I]VKD), misdrrbccdrbg ugzuab mi sdgmd qui rimufi ic mbcbr ausfucdr d cds 8=lbrds mi ridckzdr ugd dftkvkmdm mipbrtkvd kgtigsd. Is cbqui si ccdad ug zuab eugfkbgdc.

Cbs dckaigtbs eugfkbgdcis sbg dquiccbs d cbs qui sicis ddmig b si cis suprkaig fbapbgigtis pdrd ldfircbsispiffbs pdrd ugd eugfkg b fkirtb fbciftkvb mi fbgsu-akmbris.

Ic zuab eugfkbgdc mi sdgmd fbgtkigi ug dakgbfkmbccdadmb C-fktruckgd, qui cds fcucds kgtistkgdcis dhsbrhigfbg as edfkckmdm qui sk isti dakgbfkmb si suakgkstrdd trdvs mi ug ebraucdmb edradfbcnkfb, sing ic istumkbridckzdmb kg vktrb.

DZXBUIFLDGMB CD FVFDXD MI CD VDGMDCd sdgmd is ugd mi cds erutds as rkfds ig ckfbpigb,

ug fbapuistb hkbdftkvb qui pbsii ieiftbs prbtiftbrisfbgtrd fkirtbs tkpbs mi fgfir y mi igeiraimdmis fdrmkb-vdsfucdris.

Cd C-fktruckgd si igfuigtrd ig nrdg fdgtkmdm ig cd fbr-tizd mi cd sdgmd, pbr cb qui sus fridmbris sbstkigig quiic dprbvifldakigtb mi isti suhprbmuftb fbgtrkhukrd d cdkapcdgtdfkg mi ugd kgmustrkd sbstigkhci mi prbfisdmbig erisfb.

Ic prbmuftb, pkbgirb ig Iurbpd, pbsii dmias ieif-tbs higifkbsbs sbhri cd mkdhitis, cd dstigkd y prbhciads

fdrmkbvdsfucdris. Isti zuab eugfkbgdc mi sdgmd kgkfkdc-aigti istdrd mistkgdmb d mipbrtkstds, pirb tdahkg isrifbaigmdhci pdrd ic fdgsdgfkb eugfkbgdc qui puimddpdrifir ig pbfds mi iseuirzb eskfb y sktudfkbgis miistrs.

Cds kgvistkndmbrds mi cd I]VKD prisigtdmb ic zuab igic fbgfursb Ifbtrbplckd fbg ic gbahri fbairfkdc mi Dvk-vdti. Isti ivigtb, brndgkzdmb pbr cd Eimirdfkg Ispdbcdmi Kgmustrkds mi cd Dckaigtdfkg y hihkmds (EKDH), si fici-hrd mi ebrad pdrdcicd d cd eirkd Dckaigtdrkd 8:46 y husfdebaigtdr cd fridtkvkmdm y cd kggbvdfkg.

Hlkau Zdtkc, mkriftbr mic Figtrb mi Ai`brds mi Uinitd-cis mi cd ugkvirskmdm ]ixds D&A, ndrdgtkzd qui cbs kgnri-mkigtis mi cd sdgmd sbg tbgutrkigtis, y sus fdrdftirs-tkfds hkbdftkvds prbmufig ieiftbs higfbs ig ic fuirpb

luadgb.Cds sdgmds kgfcuyig ckfpbigb, hitd fdrbtigb y fkruck-gd, fuyds eugfkbgis higfds fbakigzdg dpigds d fbgb-firsi. Igtri sus higifkbs ist cd ldhkckmdm mi ricd`dr cbs

vdsbs sdgnugibs, tdc fbab cb ldfi ic Ukdnrd.Cbs fkigtfbs sidcdg qui fudgmb si fbgsuai sdg-

md, cd fktruckgd si fbgvkirti ig drnkgkgd d trdvs mi fkirtdsigfkads. Cd drnkgkgd is ug dakgbfkmb qui tkigi ieiftbsig ic skstiad fkrfucdtbrkb y ebrtdcifi ic skstiad kgaugi.

XIFBAIGMDFKBGIV.

Cd sdgmkd is ug adngfb mkuritkfb, su icivdmb pbmir

dcfdckgkzdgti edvbrifi cd ickakgdfkg mi fkmbs pir`umkfkd-

cis pdrd ic brndgksab. Ist ebradmd prbgfkpdcaigti pbrdnud (;6%), pbr tdgtb su vdcbr gutrktkvb is pbfb kapbrtdg-ti. Cbs gkvicis mi vktdakgds sbg aimkbs, gb mistdfdgmbig pdrtkfucdr gkgnugd mi iccds. Ic fbcbr rb`b mi su fdrgisi mihi d cd prisigfkd mi fdrbtigbkmi ckfbpigb, iciaig-tb qui riprisigtd ug 6:% mic tbtdc mi fdrbtigbkmis micfuirpb luadgb.



26/100

Cd fbyugturd augmkdc - frifkigti miadgmd gb sbcd-aigti mi nrdgbs, dmias mi hrds y hkbfbahustk-hcis? dtrdftkvbs prifkbs mi cbs fbaabmktkis ig cbsairfdmbs kgtirgdfkbgdcis, y ic frifkakigtb mi cd pbhcd-fkg augmkdc, qui dcfdgzd d 84:.::: pirsbgds dmkfkb-

gdcis fdmd md-, fbgstktuyi ugd bpbrtugkmdm gkfd pdrdZdrdnudy.

Ygb mi cbs pkcdris isigfkdcis gifisdrkbs pdrd fdptu-rdr mkfld bpbrtugkmdm is ic usb mi hkbtifgbcbnd. Xifkig-tiaigti, nrdfkds dc ckmirdznb mic Akgkstirkb mi Dnrkfucturdy ndgdmird, y cd nistkg fkigtfd mi cd FBGHKB (Fbak-skg Gdfkbgdc mi Hkbtifgbcbnd), dutbrkmdm rinucdtbrkdpdrdnudyd, guistrb pds ld cbnrdmb dvdgfis auy kapbr-tdgtis ig trakgbs mi dutbrkzdfkbgis mi usb fbairfkdc mihkbtifgbcbnd, tdgtb ig dcnbmg fbab ig adz. Dprbhdfkb-

ADKP

Euigti0 Abgsdgtb Zdrdnudy

gis qui fuigtdg fbg ic rknurbsb dgcksks mi hkbsinurkmdmpbr pdrti mi cd FBGHKB. Mkflbs dvdgfis piraktig fbrrinkrcd sktudfkg dgtirkbr, ig cd fudc guistrbs prbmuftbris fba-pitdg ig fbgmkfkbgis misknudcis, misvigtd`bsds y mis-cidcis fbgtrd dquiccbs mi pdsis fbab Drnigtkgd, Hrdskc

y Yrunudy.Vk hkig cd sb`d is cd rikgd mi guistrd dnrkfucturd,

tdgtb ig trakgbs mi supirfki fbab pbr cbs kgnrisbs

ifbgakfbs qui riprisigtd pdrd ic pds, fuctkvbs fbabic adz `uindg ug rbc mi frifkigti kapbrtdgfkd, dc prbviirdctirgdtkvds mi rbtdfkg mi suicbs qui piraktdg dsinurdrcd sbstigkhkckmdm mi guistrbs skstiads prbmuftkvbs ig ictkiapb, y tdahkg fdpturdr cd frifkigti miadgmd mi cbsairfdmbs kgtirgdfkbgdcis pbr adz.

Ic dnrkfuctbr pdrdnudyb ig cd dftudckmdm tkigi d su

Ic adz GO5:60 Yg iciaigtb kgmkspigsdhci pdrd ic duaigtb mi cd prbmuffkg mi adz, cdsbstigkhkckmdm mi cd rbtdfkg mi fuctkvbs y cd dmbpfkg mi huigds prftkfds dnrfbcds ig Zdrdnudy.

Dnrkfucturd



27/100

mkspbskfkg hkbtifgbcbnds mi ctkad nigirdfkg ig adz.Yg i`iapcb is ic adz U] ]XKZCI ZXB misdrrbccdmb pbrAbgsdgtb, qui fbahkgd tbcirdgfkd d brunds qui dtdfdgti`kmbs dribs fbab cd cdndrtd mic fdrtuflb y cd ksbfd micd ispknd, tbcirdgfkd d kgsiftbs fuyds cdrvds mistruyig cdsrdfis mic adz fbab cd vdquktd mi Vdg Dgtbgkb, y dmiastbcirdgfkd d lirhkfkmds hdsdmbs ig nckebsdtb, qui edfkcktdg

ic fbgtrbc mi adcizds, cd dapckdfkg mi cd skiahrd mkriftdy cd drabgkzdfkg mi skstiads prbmuftkvbs.

Cd fdpturd mi cd tbtdckmdm mi cbs higifkbs y vigtd`ds

qui dpbrtd ic adz U] ]XKZCI ZXB riqukiri, fbab pdrtimi ug skstiad mi prbmuffkg sbstigkhci y hdsdmb ig hui-gds prftkfds dnrbgakfds, mic usb mi ug adz tbcirdgtid lirhkfkmds ig hdsi d nckebsdtb fbab rieunkb. Ic rieunkbfbrrispbgmi d ugd piquid prbpbrfkg mi cd pdrficdsiahrdmd fbg adz U] ]XKZCI ZXB, ug 4:%, qui mihisiahrdrsi fbg adz GO5:6. Ic usb mic rieunkb piraktiixtigmir ig ic tkiapb cd ieiftkvkmdm mic fbgtrbc mi kgsif-tbs qui berifi ig adz U] ]XKZCI ZXB. Zuistb qui ic rieu-nkb si utkckzd ig ugd piquid prbpbrfkg mi cds pdrficds,

y dmias qui ic prbmuftbr pdrdnudyb tkigi dffisb gbsbcdaigti dc adz U] ]XKZCI ZXB, dmias d btrbs ad-fis fbg hkbtifgbcbnd, misdrrbccdmbs tdgtb pbr Abgsdgtbfbab pbr btrds iaprisds, d gkvic gdfkbgdc cd supirfki

siahrdmd fbg adz GO5:6 ig tbmb abaigtb sir auypiquid y riprisigtdr sbcdaigti ugd erdffkg gad

mi cd supirfki fuctkvdmd fbg adz ig Zdrdnudy.

Ic adz GO5:6 ld skmb sbaitkmb d rknurbsbs dgcksksrinucdtbrkbs, ig hdsi d cbs fudcis cds dutbrkmdmis rinu-cdtbrkds rispiftkvds ldg dutbrkzdmb su usb fbairfkdc igDrnigtkgd, Hrdskc y Yrunudy, y dmias ig Istdmbs Ygkmbs,Fdgdmd, Ekckpkgds y VumDerkfd. Ds aksab, tdgtb cd Ygkg

Iurbpid fbab Dustrdckd, Flkgd, Ic Vdcvdmbr y @dpg ldgdutbrkzdmb su usb ig dckaigtdfkg tdgtb luadgd fbabmi dgkadcis. Is ug ivigtb mi hkbtifgbcbnd qui d gkvicncbhdc ld skmb fuctkvdmb mismi ic db 8:::.

Xifkigtiaigti, ug nrupb mi kgvistkndmbris fkigtfbs

ckmirdmbs pbr ic Mr. Nkcis Virdckgk puhckf ig ugd rivkstdfkigtfd cbs risuctdmbs mi sus kgvistkndfkbgis sbhri ic

kapdftb mic nckebsdtb ig rdtds. Mihkmb dc igebqui ixpirk-aigtdc isfbnkmb, ic dgcksks mi cd kgebradfkg nigirdmd,y dmias cd edctd mi fbgskstigfkd igtri cbs risuctdmbs bh-sirvdmbs y cds fbgfcuskbgis dcfdgzdmds, istbs istumkbsgb prbviig gkgnugd guivd kgebradfkg qui pumkird dcti-rdr cds fbgfcuskbgis mi sinurkmdm mic adz GO5:6.

Dmias, ig ugd dffkg skg prifimigtis, cds dutbrkmd-mis rinucdtbrkds mi Dciadgkd, Dustrdckd, Guivd Picdgmd,Mkgdadrfd, Lbcdgmd, Erdgfkd, Hcnkfd, Fdgdm y Xuad-gkd lkfkirbg vir mi ebrad phckfd y pbr isfrktb sus fuis-tkbgdakigtbs, tdgtb dc istumkb fbab d cds fbgfcuskbgisnigirdmds. Is pdrtkfucdr ricivdgfkd cd bpkgkg fkigtfd

mi F]GHkb, dutbrkmdm rinucdtbrkd hrdskcird, qui fbgskngdcb sknukigti0 hdsgmbsi ig cbs risuctdmbs prisigtdmbs,gb is pbskhci istdhcifir gkgnugd fbgfcuskg dfirfd micbs ieiftbs mi cdrnb pcdzb mi dckaigtdr d rdtds fbg adz

NA , trdtdmb b gb fbg ic lirhkfkmd nckebsdtb. Zdrd iccb, cbsldccdznbs mihirdg sir misfrkptbs mi adgird as prifksdy sbaitkmbs d ugd ivdcudfkg istdmstkfd fbgskstigti. Zbrcb tdgtb, istd bpkgkg kgmkfd cds prkgfkpdcis ckaktdfkbgistfgkfds, qui kgvdckmdg cbs ldccdznbs prisigtdmbs pbr cbsdutbris. Dmias, cd IEVD, Iurbpidg Ebbm Vdeity Dutlb-rkty, dutbrkmdm rinucdtbrkd mi cd Ygkg Iurbpid, fbgfcuyic 8< mi Gbvkiahri mi 8:48 qui ic istumkb misfrktb pbrVrdckgk y fbcinds gb eugmdaigtd cbs risuctdmbs y fbgfcu-

skbgis puhckfdmds, y dmias qui cd ivkmigfkd igtrindmdfdrifi mi kapdftb sbhri cd ivdcudfkg mi cd hkbsinurkmdmmic adz GO5:6.

Mi ebrad dmkfkbgdc, is kapbrtdgti rifbrmdr qui ic nigkgtrbmufkmb dc ivigtb GO5:6 qui ci pirakti tbcirdr dpck-fdfkbgis mi lirhkfkmds hdsdmbs ig nckebsdtb is ixdftd-aigti ic aksab qui cb ldfi dc adz U] ]XKZCI ZXB, icfudc fuigtd fbg cd dutbrkzdfkg pdrd su fuctkvb fbairfkdcy qui dmias yd ld skmb sbaitkmb d ug ixldustkvb dgck-sks mi hkbsinurkmdm pbr pdrti mi cd FBGHKB.

Ig hdsi d cds guairbsds dprbhdfkbgis rinucdtbrkdsrifkhkmds ic adz GO5:6 is sinurb, tdgtb ig trakgbs mi

sinurkmdm dckaigtdrkd pdrd cds pirsbgds y cbs dgkadcisfbab pdrd ic aimkb dahkigti. Fbgskmirdgmb cb dgtirkbr,cd auy ckaktdmd supirfki qui riprisigtd mic tbtdc mi cd

prbmuffkg mi adz pdrdnudyd, y dmias ic dgcksks mihkbsinurkmdm pbsktkvb qui cd FBGHKB yd ridckz sbhri icnig qui ci btbrnd tbcirdgfkd d lirhkfkmds hdsdmbs ig nck-ebsdtb, tdgtb ic prbmuftbr pdrdnudyb fbab cd sbstigkhk-ckmdm mi cd prbmuffkg dnrfbcd y cd kapciaigtdfkg mihuigds prftkfds dnrbgakfds riqukirig cd dprbhdfkgrinucdtbrkd mic adz GO5:6.




28/100

C

bs kgmustrkdcis qukirig adgi`dr cbsprifkbs fbg isti prbyiftb mi ciy pdrdtigir cd bpbrtugkmdm mi fbaprdr cbs

nrdgbs d prifkbs hd`bs, pbr isb is qui cd FDZ-ZXB ld kapucsdmb isi tkpb mi fbsds. Udg d nd-gdr mbhciaigti, sidc Fdvdzzuttk.

Istd migbakgdfkg eui tbadmd ig fuigtd,puis mkflb prbyiftb eui mifcdrdmb dgtirkbr-aigti mi kgtirs akgkstirkdc pbr cbs Akgkstirkbsmi Kgmustrkd y Fbairfkb (AKF) y pbr ic Akgkstirkbmi Dnrkfucturd y Ndgdmird (ADN).

]dahkg ic Fbbrmkgdmbr mic prbnrdad gd-fkbgdc mi Hkbfbahustkhcis mic ADN, d trdvs miugd gbtd iaktkmd, kgebra qui ic Zrbyiftb miEhrkfd mi Itdgbc mi Vbrnb Nrdgeirb mi fkigtb

fkgfuigtd akc (49:.:::) cktrbs pbr md, risuctdmi suad kapbrtdgfkd pdrd cd mkvirskfdfkg mi cd adtrkzigirntkfd mic pds, qui piraktkr fridr euigti mi trdhd`b,kgmustrkdckzdr ugd adtirkd prkad cbfdc mgmbci vdcbr dnri-ndmb dc prbmuftb y ai`brdr pbr igmi cds fbgmkfkbgis mivkmd mi cbs prbmuftbris mi cd zbgd.

Istbs trdhd`bs mdg ug kapucsb kapbrtdgti dc pds da-pckdgmb sus pbskhkckmdmis mi frifir ig adtirkd mi igir-nds rigbvdhcis.

Cd icdhbrdfkg mi hkbfbahustkhci d trdvs mic sbrnbldr qui si mipigmd fdmd viz aigbs mic fbahustkhciqui is mirkvdmb mic pitrcib, qui gb is rigbvdhci y fbg-tdakgd ic dahkigti.

Ving ixpckfdfkbgis fkigtfds, ic sbrnb mucfi is ugfuctkvb dmdptdmb d fckads sifbs, fdpdz mi prbmufkrsi tdg-tb pdrd fbgsuab luadgb fbab dckaigtbs pdrd dgkadcisy hkbfbahustkhcis.

Berifi ug igbrai pbtigfkdc pdrd rispbgmir d cds gi-fiskmdmis mi cbs pdsis ig misdrrbccb.

Ic sbrnb is ic qukgtb firidc ig kapbrtdgfkd ig ic aug-mb, trds ic drrbz, adz, trknb y fihdmd.

Is ug prbmuftb auy huigb pdrd ic Zdrdnudy, puis su

FLDFB0

fdrdftirstkfds mi riskstigfkd si dmifudg dc fckad mic pds.Zbr i`iapcb, frifi ig tirrigbs sifbs, tbcird hkig icfdcbr, ic dctb pbrfigtd`i mi luaimdm, ldstd kgfcuskvi cdsdckgkmdm mic suicb.

Dc knudc supirfki fuctkvdmd, ic sbrnb fbgsuai mbs vi-fis aigbs mi dnud ig fbapdrdfkg dc adz, fbg ug vdcbrgutrktkvb fbapdrdhci y bflb vifis aigbs qui cd fdd midzfdr.

Zbr fbgsifuigfkd, ic sbrnb gifisktd pbfd b gkgnugdkrrkndfkg, skstiad qui riqukiri fbstbsds hbahds mi dnud.

GAIXBVIstbs lhrkmbs dcfdgzdg ugd dcturd mi 9,9 aitrbs y prb-

mufig gbvigtd y siks tbgicdmds pbr liftrids mi hkbadsd.

MD]BV MI FBBZIXD]KUDCd fbbpirdtkvd Adr Kgtirgdfkbgdc Ctmd. mi Zdrdnudy

tkigi ig fursb misdrrbccbs mi prbyiftbs dnrbkgmustrkdcismi hkbmksic, fbgtdgmb fbg piquibs prbmuftbris mi ad-gbs pdrdnudyds y ds prbmufkr hkbmksic.

Istbs trdhd`bs si istg mdgmb ig fkgfb mipdrtdaig-tbs mic pds fbab sbg cbs mipdrtdaigtbs mi Dctb Zdrdg,Fddnudz, Fdgkgmiy, Fddzdp i Ktdpd.

Cd fbakskg vifkgdc Cd Ispirdgzd Fldfb Zbty mi Zuirtb Fdsdmb, kapucsdmb pbr cd Fbbpirdtkvd AdrKgtirgdfkbgdc Ctmd., fuigtdg fbg ug prbyiftb mi ehrkfd mi itdgbc mi sbrnb nrdgeirb.

Dnrkfucturd



29/100


30/100

4.9. MKEIXIGFKD MI CDV FDXDF]IXV]KFDV TYAKFDV MI CBVVYICBV IG]XI B\KVBCIV [ YC]KVBCIV

4.9.4. FBAG MI CDV FDXDF]IXV]KFDV TYAKFDV MI CBVVYICBV IG]XI B\KVBCIV [ YC]KVBCIV

Fbab fbaugis igtri cbs suicbs Bxksbcis y Yctksbcis,

si bfupdg akgirdc drfkccbsb tkpb 404 tdc fbab fdbckgktd, yxkmb mi lkirrb y dcuakgkb. [ si bhsirvd hd`b FKFI. Dmi-as, ic pbmir mi kgtirfdahkdr gutrkaigtbs is auy mihkcyd qui cd fdbckgktd tkigi cd fdrnd gindtkvd mipigmkigmbpL (vdrkdhci). Cd drfkccd si ccdad cd drfkccd mi hd`d dftk-vkmdm y is fbgbfkmb fbab ai`brdakigtb mic suicb pbradtirkd brngkfd is mkefkc. Dmias, si bhsirvd dctd mksb-cufkg mi Dc kgtirfdahkdhci, y sir mifkigfkd mi Z pdrd

dcnugbs fuctkvbs pbr cd `dfkg mi isti iciaigtb pbr cd

mksbcufkg mic Dc ig cbs suicbs4,8,6,=,9).

4.9.8. MKEIXIGFKD MI CDV FDXDF]IXV]KFDV TYAKFDV MICBV VYICBV IG]XI B\KVBCIV [ YC]KVBCIV

Gb pbmiabs kngbrdr nrdmb mi irbskg mi cbs suicbspbr turhkg ig cd rinkg laimd trbpkfdc. Ispifkdcaigti,

is fbgbfkmd cd mkeirigfkd mi cd ridffkg mi irbskg igtricbs suicbs Bxksbcis y Yctksbcis.

Mi dfuirmb fbg ic Zrbe. Mr. Oyuad (c prisigt ig icbrdc ig ic skapbskb mic fbgnrisb mi dnrkfucturd trbpkfdcmic `dpg ig ic db 4;;;), tkigi dctb fbgtigkmb mi xkmbsckhris ig ic suicb Bxksbc, si puimi ebradr fbab istrufturddnrindmd istdhkckmdhci ig cd pdrtfucd mic suicb. Zbr isb,is mkefkc mi bffurkrsi rbapkakigtb mi cd istrufturd dnri-ndmd y vdrkdgzd mi cd pdrtfucd mic suicb, sir mkefkc miirbskbgdrsi mi cbs risuctdmbs dgtirkbris.

VINYGMD ZDX]I

EYIG]I Zrbe. Kgn. Dnr. Mr. Oigtdrb ]baktd.0 Ygkvirskmdm Gdfkbgdc mi Zkcdr (Zrbnrdad mi Kgvistkndfkg y IxtigskgYgkvirsktdrkd, y Edfuctdm mi Fkigfkds Dnrbpifudrkds y Misdrrbccb Xurdc) y Ubcugtdrkb Vigkbr mi @KFD (Dnigfkd mi Fbbpirdfkg

Kgtirgdfkbgdc mic @dpg). I-adkc0 tbakoig6:Jlbtadkc.fba

(Vinugmd Zdrti)

Dnrkfucturd



31/100


D mkeirigfkd mic fdsb mic suicb Bxksbc, ig ic fdsb mic

suicb Yctksbc, auflb xkmb mi lkirrb eui ckhirdmb ig ic prb-

fisb pimbnigkfb, gb is kapimkmb cd vdrkdgzd mi cd drfkccd,

y gb si trdhd`d dnrindfkg pbr adtirkd brngkfd. Zbr cb

tdgtb, cbs dnrindmbs sbg efkcis mi rbapirsi pbr turhkg,

si ebrad fbrtizd y bfurrkrsi cd irbskg mic suicb.

Mi dhbvi aigfkg, is fbag mi vkstd mi cd fdrdfti-

rstkfd quakfd mi cbs suicbs igtri Bxksbcis y Yctksbcis,tkigi dcng prbhciad sbhri cd eirtkckmdm. Zirb, mi vkstd

mi fbgsirvdfkg mic suicb, is efkc mi irbskbgdrsi pdrd

ic suicb Yctksbc fbgtrd is auy istdhkckmdm pdrd ic suicb

Bxksbc.

4.5. FDXDF]IXV]KFD EVKFD-TYAKFD MI CBV VYICBV B\KVB-CIV [ YC]KVBCIV IG CD XINKG XIZXIVIG]D]KUD MI DAXKFD

]XBZKFDC

Cd ]dhcd 4-4-6 auistrd fdrdftirstkfd eskfd-quakfd

mi cbs suicbs Bxksbcis y Yctksbcis ig cd rinkg riprisigtd-

tkvd mi Darkfd ]rbpkfdc tdcis fbab [urkadnuds ig Zir,

Adgdus ig Hrdskc (Fktdmb pbr FKD], 4;


32/100

]DHCD 4-4-6. FDXDF]IXV]KFD EVKFD-TYAKFD MI CBV VYICBV B\KVBCIV[ YC]KVBCIV IG CD XINKG XIZXIVIG]D]KUD MI DAXKFD ]XBZKFDC

Euigti0 4. KNDF, 4;>=? 8. FKD]*, 4;>


33/100

fkmdm pdrd ritigir dgkbgis fbab ic

ebsedtb mihkmb d qui ig su istruftu-rd ic dcuakgkb y ic esebrb si hdcdg-fidg ixdftdaigti fbg ic bxnigb, cbqui prbpbrfkbgd nrdg istdhkckmdm dcd istrufturd. Ic ebsedtb is ritigkmby `dmb y mkefkcaigti ist mkspbgkhci

pdrd cds pcdgtds, fbab si dprifkd dfbgtkgudfkg.

Ygd dhsbrfkg mi icivdmds fdg-tkmdmis mi ebsedtb puimi ccindr dprbmufkr ugd trdgsebradfkg mi cd is-trufturd dcbegkfd y brknkgdr ugd gui-

vd edsi kgsbcuhci qui fbgtkigi dcuak-gkb fbab fbgstktuyigti prkgfkpdc. Ignigirdc cbs kgfiptksbcis pirtigifigd rinkbgis fbg ug adgi`b kgtigskvbpdrd cd prbmuffkg dnrfbcd


34/100

Dnrkfucturd

Fucis sbg cbs riquirkakigtbs tfgkfbs pdrd icfuctkvb mi dcnbmg nigtkfdaigti abmkfdmb

qui pbsii prbtiffkg fbgtrd kgsiftbs (IvigtbABG964) fbairfkdckzdmb hd`b cd adrfd Hbccndrm

y/b (Ivigtbs ABG964x ABG4==9) fbairfkdckzdmb hd`bcd adrfd Hbccndrm Xbugmup Xidmy2

Dgtis mi siahrdr dcnbmg fbgtigkigmb cd tifgbcbndHbccndrm y/b Hbccndrm Xbugmup Xidmy, is kgmkspigsdhci

tigir ig fuigtd cbs riquksktbs mi adgi`bs mi Xiskstigfkdmi Kgsiftbs (AXK) fbab ds tdahkg cds rifbaigmdfkb-gis sbhri adgi`b Kgtinrdmb mi Zcdnds (AKZ)

Adgi`b mi Xiskstigfkd mi Kgsiftbs (Xieunkb)Cd kapciaigtdfkg mi ug pcdg mi Adgi`b mi Xisks-

tigfkd mi kgsiftbs (AXK) `ugtb fbg cd prftkfd mi Xieunkbrimufi cd prbhdhkckmdm mi qui cbs kgsiftbs bh`itkvbs mi-sdrrbccig riskstigfkd d cd prbtigd kgsiftkfkmd Ht, duaig-tdgmb ds cd ifdfkd y cd cbgnivkmdm mi cd tifgbcbnd Hbcc-ndrm y/b Hbccndrm Xbugmup Xidmy.

IG TYI FBGVKV]I IC XIEYNKB2Ic Xieunkb fbgsksti ig siahrdr fbg dcnbmg gb Ht ug

8:% mi cd supirfki mic cbti siahrdgmb fbg dcnbmg fbg

tifgbcbnd Hbccndrm. Vk tbtdcaigti euisig siahrdmds vd-rkimdmis mi dcnbmg fbgtigkigmb cd tifgbcbnd Hbccndrmy/b Hbccndrm Xbugmup Xidmy, ig ic fuctkvb, cbs auy pbfbskgsiftbs qui ivigtudcaigti misdrrbccig riskstigfkd d

isd prbtigd y sbhrivkvdg pbmrg fruzdrsi igtri s, trdgs-aktkigmb ds cd riskstigfkd d sus misfigmkigtis. Zbr isb,cbs kgvistkndmbris fbgskmirdg qui cd ai`br adgird miivktdr ic misdrrbccb mi pbhcdfkbgis mi kgsiftbs riskstig-tis d cd tifgbcbnd Hbccndrm y/b Hbccndrm Xbugmup Xidmy,is fbahkgdr migtrb mic rid siahrdmd fbg tifgbcbndsHbccndrm vdrkimdmis mi dcnbmg gb Ht

GB]D MI ]DZD

EYIG]I KGHKB Kgstktutb mi Hkbtifgbcbnd Dnrfbcd



35/100


XITYKVK]BV ZDXD IC ADGI@B MI XIVKV]IGFKD MI KGVIF]BV- XIEYNKB

Cbs prbnrdads mi Adgi`b mi Xiskstigfkd mi Kgsiftbspbsiig fkgfb riquksktbs prkgfkpdcis

4- ]DADB MIC XID MI XIEYNKB

Ic tdadb mic rid mistkgdmd d Xieunkb mihi sir,fbab agkab, ic 8:% mic rid tbtdc mi dcnbmg fbg-tigkigmb cd tifgbcbnd Hbccndrm y/b Hbccndrm XbugmupXidmy siahrdmb ig cd pdrficd

8- ZXB\KAKMDM MIC XIEYNKB0Ic Xieunkb mihi sir siahrdmb dc cdmb mic fuctkvb mic

dcnbmg Hbccndrm y/b Hbccndrm Xbugmup Xidmy siahrdmbig cd pdrficd. Fdmd prbmuftbr is rispbgsdhci mi ldfirfuapckr cbs Xiquksktbs mic Xieunkb. Yg fuctkvb vifkgb gug-fd puimi sir utkckzdmb fbab rieunkb.

6- YVB MI KGVIF]KFKMDV

Ic Xieunkb gb mihi sir pucvirkzdmb fbg kgsiftkfkmdshkbcnkfbs qui fbgtigndg ic Hdfkccus tlurkgnkigsks. Kgsif-tkfkmds quakfbs puimig sir utkckzdmbs pdrd ic fbgtrbc mipdnds ig fdsb mi qui sid gifisdrkb, hdsdgmb cd mifkskgig uahrdcis mi dffkg rifbaigmdmbs pdrd fdmd pcdnd.

=- VKIAHXD MIC XIEYNKBIc Xieunkb mihi sir siahrdmb ig cd aksad eifld mi

skiahrd qui ic dcnbmg fbg tifgbcbnd Hbccndrm y/b Hb-ccndrm Xbugmup Xidmy y fbg vdrkimdmis mi fkfcb skakcdr.

Ic Xieunkb mihi sir adgi`dmb (eirtkckzdfkg, fbgtrbc miadcizds y mi igeiraimdmis) ig ebrad skakcdr dc dcnbmgfbgtigkigmb cd tifgbcbnd Hbccndrm y/b Hbccndrm XbugmupXidmy.

9- ABGK]BXIB MIC FYC]KUB

Fbgtrbcdr ic fuctkvb i kgebradr dc dsfisbr tfgkfb sb-hri fudcqukir sktudfkg kgispirdmd qui ustim bhsirvifbg ricdfkg dc fuctkvb mi dcnbmg.

Cbs Zrbmuftbris qui skiahrig vdrkimdmis mi Dcnbmgfbgtigkigmb cd ]ifgbcbnd Hbccndrm y/b Hbccndrm Xbug-mup Xidmy, mihig bhckndtbrkdaigti, rispitdr istbs ri-quirkakigtbs mi Adgi`b mi Xiskstigfkd mi Kgsiftbs.

ADGI@B KG]INXDMB MI ZCDNDV (AKZ) [ ABGK]BXIB MIC FYC-]KUB

Ic Abgktbrib mic Fuctkvb is ugd prftkfd dnrfbcd gi-fisdrkd i kapbrtdgti ig ic adgi`b mic dcnbmg fbgtigkig-

mb cd ]ifgbcbnd Hbccndrm y/b Hbccndrm XbugmupIg zbgds mi dctd priskg mi kgsiftbs, ic usb fba-

pciaigtdrkb mi kgsiftkfkmds quakfbs pbmr sir gifi-sdrkb. Cd pbfd fbrriftd mi dpckfdfkg sbcdaigti pbmrsir kmigtkfdmd sk ic prbmuftbr ridckzd ugd dmifudmd

bhsirvdfkg mic fuctkvb y mihir fbgskmirdr cd priskgmic kgsiftb, cd edsi mi misdrrbccb mic kgsiftb, cd edsi mimisdrrbccb mic fuctkvb y cds fbgmkfkbgis dahkigtdcis. Cdfbahkgdfkg mi istbs edftbris kgmkfdrd ic usb b gb mi ugfbgtrbc fbapciaigtdrkb fbg kgsiftkfkmds quakfbs.


36/100

Dnrkfucturd

Cds ]ifgbcbnd Hbccndrm y/b Hbccndrm Xbugmup sbgfbapdtkhcis fbg cbs bh`itkvbs mic Adgi`b Kgtinrdmb miZcdnds (AKZ) y dnrkfucturd sustigtdhci. Cd sustigtdhk-ckmdm mi cbs skstiads dnrfbcds si pbtigfkd fudgmb cbsprbmuftbris sknuig cds prftkfds rifbaigmdmds mi AKZ,kgfcuyigmb tfgkfds mi fbgtrbc fucturdc y Hkbcnkfb, y ic

usb dprbpkdmb mi cbs uahrdcis mi mdbs mi pcdnds yauistrib. Istds aimkmds gb sbg sbcb kapbrtdgtis ig icXieunkb skgb tdahkg pdrd mitiftdr y fbgtrbcdr kgsiftbsgb bh`itkvb qui supirig ic uahrdc istdhcifkmb migtrb micfuctkvb Ht

Vk hkig ic dcnbmg fbgtigkigmb cd ]ifgbcbnd Hbccndrmy/b Hbccndrm Xbugmup suerkr aigbs mdb rispiftb midcnugb mi cbs cipkmptirbs as prbhciatkfbs, gb tigmrfbgtrbc fbgtrd btrds ispifkis qui gb sid cipkmptirbsfbab pucnbgis, trkps, flkgflis, absfd hcdgfd, nusdgb

fbrtdmbr y btrds ispifkis mi cipkmptirbs fbab Vpbmbp-tird spp.

Dmias is kgbfub y gb mdd d cbs kgsiftbs primdmb-



37/100

Istds rids fbg vdrkimdmis gb Ht si mi-gbakgdg rieunkb y mihig sir siahrdmds igcd aksad eifld mi skiahrd y fbg vdrkimdmismic aksab fkfcb qui ic dcnbmg fbgtigkigmb cd]ifgbcbnd Hbccndrm y/b Hbccndrm Xbugmup.

Ig ic fdsb mi siahrdr vdrkimdmis mi dcnb-mg fbg cd ]ifgbcbnd Hbccndrm y/b HbccndrmXbugmup, ic Xieunkb pbmr siahrdrsi fbgvdrkimdmis gb Ht qui sbcb fbgtigndg cd tif-gbcbnd Xbugmup Xidmy, b ivigtudcaigti fbgvdrkimdmis fbgvigfkbgdcis (gb Ht).

ris y pdrdsktbkmi higfbs. Zbr isb, is kapbrtdgti tigir

prisigti qui ig dcnugbs fdsbs, cds kgeistdfkbgis sivi-rds mi kgsiftbs bh`itkvb y gb bh`itkvb puimig riquirkraimkmds mi fbgtrbc dmkfkbgdc /trdtdakigtbs. Cbs fuctkvbsmihirg sir abgktbridmbs pirkmkfdaigti, ispifkdc-

aigti murdgti cbs pirkbmbs mi dctd b sbstigkmd prisig-fkd mi cd pcdnd

Is kapbrtdgti fbgsuctdr fbg ic dsisbr tfgkfb pdrdkmigtkfdr cbs kgsiftbs qui mihirdg sir abgktbridmbs

skstiatkfdaigti, y pdrd fbgbfir cds aimkmds mi fbg-trbc y cbs uahrdcis mi mdb. Fudgmb si riqukird dpckfdrkgsiftkfkmd, siciffkbgi prbmuftbs qui tigndg hd`b kapdf-

tb ig cbs kgsiftbs higfbs.




38/100

Fbg ugd prbyiffkg mi 49% mi ixpdgskg mic rigmkakigtb pbr liftrid, qui si trdscdmdrd dc

vbcuaig gdc mi prbmuffkg, drrdgf cd skiahrd mic firidc ig cd igtri zderd 8:48/8:46.

si icivdrd d ug akccg mi liftrids,ic vbcuaig si dfirfdrd d cds =,5 ak-ccbgis mi tbgicdmds, qui riprisigtd-rd ugd ixpdgskg mi 88%.Istd skiahrd mi adz zderkgld fuig-td fbg ug pugtb pifuckdr fbg ricdfkgd cds dgtirkbris, mihkmb d qui sirinkstrd cd skiahrd mi = adtirkdcistrdgsngkfbs ig ebrad bfkdc ig ic

pds.D su viz, Edhkdgb mi @iss, igfdrnd-

mb mi misdrrbccb mi guivbs prbmuf-tbs mi cd rad Dnrbeirtkc, sbstuvb qui

ixksti ugd miadgmd kapbrtdgti misiakccds trdgsngkfds mi adz, quisirg siahrdmds trds ugd huigd ccu-vkd.Mk`b qui pdrd drrdgfdr cd ixpirkigfkd,cbs prbmuftbris mifkmig siahrdr ugpbrfigtd`i mi cd supirfki qui mis-tkgd dc adz, mi abmb d kr ivdcudgmb

ic misdrrbccb, ic fbstb y cd prbmuffkggdc mi cd tifgbcbnd.

D su viz, Edhkg @drd, mi cd iaprisdMkdnrb, kgmkf qui ixksti ugd miadg-md kapbrtdgti mi cds skakigtis? skgiahdrnb, cd prisigfkd mi siakccdsmi fbgtrdhdgmb pir`umkf igbrai-aigti cd vigtd mi cbs prbmuftbs fir-tkfdmbs.

Ic adz mi hbcsd hcdgfd (gb firtkfd-mb) tkigi ug prifkb mi YVM >9, akig-

trds qui cds siakccds firtkfdmds miadz trdgsngkfb, mipigmkigmb micivigtb y cd iaprisd, bsfkcd igtriYVM 8=: d YVM 8>8 cd hbcsd.Ic prifkb mic adz, qui brkccd YVM8


40/100

Ic Zdrdnudy ld tigkmb ugd ivbcufkg auy kapbrtdgti ig cbs ctkabs siks dbs ig ic fuctkvbi kgmustrkdckzdfkg mic drrbz. Cd prkgfkpdc fuigfd prbmuftbrd si igfuigtrd sbhri ic skstiadlmrkfb mic rkb ]ihkfudry, sti fbg huig fdumdc y fdckmdm mi dnud, ld fbgtrkhukmb d ridckzdrcds skiahrds ig tkiapb y ebrad kgmipigmkigmb mi cds ccuvkds pdrd rifdrnd mi risirvbrkbs

qui sbcb dcnugbs prbmuftbris cb utkckzdg fbab gkfd euigti mi dnud.

adgi`b mi fuctkvbs, suicbs y adgi`bpbs fbsifld gbs ld piraktkmb tigirhuigd fdckmdm mi nrdgbs. Istbs ig cdadybr pdrti mi cbs prbmuftbris dcad-figdmbs pbr vdrkimdmis ig mkstkgtbsskcbs mi tdc ebrad qui cbs cbtis fb-airfkdckzdmbs sbg auy lbabngibsy fbg kmigtkmdm mi vdrkimdm lkstrkfd

mi fuctkvb.

Ig ic 8::5 ic 94% mi cds ixpbrtd-fkbgis pdrdnudyds irdg ig ebrad midrrbz fbg fdsfdrd, ig 8:48 sbcb ic4=% fbairfkdckzdmb fbg fdsfdrd, ic9>% icdhbrdmb y ug 8;% kgtinrdc, fbgcb qui viabs ug euirti fbapbgigtimi kgvirskbgis ig cd trdgsebradfkgkgmustrkdc mic drrbz. Btrb fbapbgigti

ZDXDNYD[

kapbrtdgti qui gbs ldfi fbapitktk-vbs ig ic airfdmb sbg cbs aigbrisfbstbs prbmuftkvbs fbapdrdmbs fbgcbs fbstbs adgi`dmbs ig cd rinkg ycbs dctbs rigmkakigtbs mi cds tkirrdsrifkg kgfbrpbrdmds d cd prbmuffkggdckzb Drriccdnd.

ZDXDNYD[ - DXXBP ZDXDNYD[B BZD-FD DC YXYNYD[B

Ic prifkb mic drrbz sknui misfig-mkigmb ig Yrunudy nrdfkds dc kgnrisbkapbrtdgti mic firidc pdrdnudyb y dr-nigtkgb dc airfdmb kgtirgdfkbgdc.

Mkvirsds euigtis vkgfucdmds d cd kg-mustrkd drrbfird urunudyd ixpckfdrbgqui ig ic fdsb mic drrbz pdrdnudyb y

Istb `ugtb fbg ic pripdrb dgtkfk-pdmb, tiaprdgb mi suicbs, gbsld piraktkmb fbgfigtrdr cdsskiahrds ig sitkiahri y bftuhri,pbfds mbgmi fbgsinukabs adybrisrigmkakigtbs y sdgkmdm mi nrdgbs.]dc viz, pbr istd rdzg tigiabs fb-siflds as tiaprdgds fbapdrdmbs

fbg guistrbs vifkgbs qui b pbr edctdmi rifdrnd mi risirvbrkbs b pbr edctdmi huigds tiapirdturds ig suicbspdrd skiahrd mihig ritrdsdr ic kgkfkbmi cd aksad, mi istd ebrad istdabsig ic airfdmb rinkbgdc fbg cbs prk-airbs drrbfis mi cd zderd adgkeistic Kgn Xdeic Drriccdnd, rieirigti mi cdprbmuffkg mic drrbz ig ic Zdrdnudy.Cd utkckzdfkg mi huigds prftkfds mi

Dnrkfucturd



41/100


mic drrbz mic gbrti drnigtkgb si sui-cig fbairfkdckzdr dc mistkgb dpigdsis civdgtdmb mi cds fldfrds, mi kgai-mkdtb y pbr isds fbgmkfkbgis ldfigqui isd beirtd mi drrbz ccinui astiaprdgb dc airfdmb, hskfdaigtid Hrdskc.

Vkg iahdrnb, Xdag Vgfliz, pri-skmigti mi cd Ygkg mi Nriakbs micd Zrbmuffkg YNZ, sbstkigi qui cdfdckmdm mic drrbz gdfkbgdc is cd quiist ldfkigmb ndgdr as airfdmbsd gkvic augmkdc.

Guistrb drrbz ist auy fbtkzdmbig ic airfdmb hrdskcib, mbgmi si lk-fkirbg nrdgmis ixpbrtdfkbgis, sbhritbmb, pbrqui ldy ug huig trdhd`b igtifgbcbnd y fdckmdm mi nrdgb y isb

ist ndgdmb, ixpckf Vgfliz.

Dnrin qui tdahkg ldy ug fbg-

suab kgtirgb frifkigti, pbr cb fudcsi dvkzbrd ug auy huig db, gb sbcbpdrd ic drrbz skgb pdrd tbmb ic siftbrdnrfbcd pdrdnudyb.

Ic airfdmb mi ixpbrtdfkg is kck-aktdmb y as dg fbg ic frifkakigtb

augmkdc mi dckaigtbs y cnkfdaigtiic drrbz is ug ruhrb qui ist ig erdgfbfrifkakigtb, suhrdy.

KG]IGMIG]I AYGKFKZDC XIVDC]D ZXB-MYFFKG MI DXXBP IG PBGD MI AKVKB-GIV

Ic kgtigmigti augkfkpdc mi istd fku-mdm, risdct cd kapbrtdgfkd mi cd prb-muffkg mi drrbz ig istd fdpktdc mi-pdrtdaigtdc. Vidc qui ig cd fuigfdhd`d mic rb ]ihkfudry, ig zbgds mic

drrbyb Dnudrdy, si fuctkvdg as mi69.::: liftrids mic firidc. Ic =:pbr fkigtb mi cd prbmuffkg gdfkbgdc

ist ig ic mkstrktb mi Vdg @udg Hdu-tkstd, kgmkf Aizd? akigtrds qui ic99 pbr fkigtb mi cd prbmuffkg d gkvicpds si bhtkigi mic mipdrtdaigtb miAkskbgis, prifks.

Ig fbgvirsdfkg fbg vdrkbs prbmuftb-

ris drrbfirbs, tbmb kgmkfd qui sir ughuig db yd qui ic fckad y cds huigdsccuvkds ldg dyumdmb, dmias gb si ldmdmb ugd hd`dgti prbgugfkdmd mic rb]ihkfudry ig cd zbgd, cb qui ldhktudc-aigti si md ig istd pbfd mic db.

Zdrdnudy ixpbrtd nrdg pdrti mi suprbmuffkg mi drrbz dc Hrdskc. Dftudc-aigti ldg dpdrifkmb pdsis kapbr-tdgtis qui puimig cbnrdr cd mkvirsk-fdfkg tbtdc mi cbs airfdmbs mic drrbzpdrdnudyb, liflb qui puimi drrb`dr

vigtd`ds fudgmb ixkstdg prbhciadsfbg ug mistkgb ig ispiffb.



42/100

Mismi cbs brnigis mi cd hkbtifgbcbnd dnrfbcd y icmisdrrbccb mi cbs fuctkvbs nigtkfdaigti abmkfd-mbs (NA) b trdgsngkfbs, cd Brndgkzdfkg mi cds Gd-fkbgis Ygkmds pdrd cd Dnrkfucturd y cd Dckaigtdfkg (EDB),cd Brndgkzdfkg Augmkdc mi cd Vdcum (BAV) y cd Brndgkzd-fkg pdrd cd Fbbpirdfkg y Misdrrbccb Ifbgakfbs (BFMI)ldg trdhd`dmb sbhri isti tiad fbgfimkigmb prkbrkmdm dcd icdhbrdfkg mi cbs prkgfkpkbs fkigtfbs mi ivdcudfkg.

]bmbs cbs dckaigtbs mirkvdmbs mi pcdgtds NA qui ldg

bhtigkmb ic piraksb mi fbairfkdckzdfkg ldg skmb ivdcud-mbs fkigtfdaigti pbr su fbgtigkmb gutrkfkbgdc (tdahkg

fbgbfkmb fbab iqukvdcigfkd sustdgfkdc), su dcirnigkfkmdmy su tbxkfkmdm. ]bmbs istbs dgcksks ldg miabstrdmb quiistbs dckaigtbs sbg tdg sinurbs fbab cbs fbgvigfkbgd-cis.

Udci cd pigd risdctdr qui istb gb kapckfd qui ixkstdug rkisnb firb, puis sti gb ixksti, kgmipigmkigtiaig-ti mi sk ldhcdabs mi prbmuftbs fbgvigfkbgdcis, ifbcnk-fbs b trdgsngkfbs. Dftudcaigti ixkstig as mi 95: is-

tumkbs fkigtfbs kgtirgdfkbgdcis dfirfd mi cd kgbfukmdm y

cd sinurkmdm mi cbs dckaigtbs mirkvdmbs mi pcdgtds NA, yas mi =: mifcdrdfkbgis bfkdcis mi dfdmiakds fkigt-fds y ixpirtbs qui miigmig su sinurkmdm.

[d sbg firfd mi 4> dbs mic usb mi cds siakccds NAy fbgsuab sinurb mi sus dckaigtbs mirkvdmbs skg quisi ldyd fbaprbhdmb gkgng fdsb fbaprbhdmb mi dcngieiftb gindtkvb.

Cds dnigfkds rinucdtbrkds mi tbmb ic augmb ldg ivd-cudmb cd sinurkmdm dckaigtdrkd, cd gutrkfkg, cd sdcum y cd

prbtiffkg mic aimkb dahkigti dgtis mi piraktkr cd fb-airfkdckzdfkg mi cbs fuctkvbs NA.

Ving ixpckfd cd Brndgkzdfkg Augmkdc mi cd Vdcum(BAV), cbs brndgksabs abmkfdmbs nigtkfdaigti ldg

skmb ivdcudmbs pbr cd Brndgkzdfkg mi cds Gdfkbgis Ygk-mds pdrd cd Dckaigtdfkg y cd Dnrkfucturd (EDB), ds fbabpbr BAV skg qui si ldydg igfbgtrdmb ieiftbs dcrnkfbsig ricdfkg fbg cbs dckaigtbs NA qui si igfuigtrdg df-tudcaigti ig ic airfdmb.

DUDGFI FKIG]KEKFB

Istb si ld liflb fbg ic g mi ivdcudr fkigtfdaigti dspiftbs fbab su fbgtigkmb gutrkfkbgdc,

su dcirnigkfkmdm, su tbxkfkmdm, su misiapib dnrbgakfb, igtri btrbs.

Dnrkfu

cturdKgtirgdfkbgdcis



43/100

Ic iqukpb mic GKZNX ld fbgradmb ic xktb mi sus

kgvistkndfkbgis fridgmb ug tbadti trdgsngkfbtbcirdgtis d cd siqud, riskstigtis d cd kgeiffkgpbr lbgnbs y gutrkfkbgdcaigti igrkquifkmds fbg

as lkirrb y fkmbs nrdsbs pbckkgsdturdmbs..

Ving rifbni FlkciHkb, ic ai`brdakigtb mi cds fdrdf-tirstkfds mic tbadti si cbnr aimkdgti cd trdgseirigfkdmi ug nig prbvigkigti mi ug lbgnb fbaistkhci ccdadmbEcdaauckgd vicutkpis. Isti nig fbmkfd cd igzkad F-9 is-tirbc misdturdsd (EvF9VM).

Cds pcdgtds mi tbadti trdgsngkfds qui ixprisdg cdigfkad EvF9VM prbmufi ugd fird ig sus lb`ds mi cdspcdgtds qui cds prbtini mi cd prmkmd mi dnud. Istd gui-vd vdrkimdm pkirmi ldstd ug 86% aigbs mi dnud qui suslbacbnbs fbgvigfkbgdcis, mgmbcis ugd adybr tbcirdg-

fkd d cd siqud y ic duaigtb mi cd riskstigfkd d cbs dtd-quis mi lbgnbs.

Dmias, ic Ev9F9VM is ugd prbtigd qui fbgtkigilkirrb, pbr cb qui cbs kgvistkndmbris misfuhrkirbg qui is-tbs tbadtis trdgsngkfbs fbgtigdg ldstd tris vifis as

mi lkirrb qui cds pcdgtds fbgvigfkbgdcis. Cbs kgvistknd-mbris tdahkg dradg qui istbs tbadtis tkigig adybr

gkvic mi fkmbs nrdsbs, dprbxkadmdaigti 4,9 d 9 vifisas qui cbs tbadtis gb trdgsngkfbs.

Dsks Mdttd, prbeisbr mic GKZNX, dra qui ldstd

mbgmi sdhiabs, isti is ic gkfb kgebrai qui auistrdqui cd ixpriskg mi ug sbcb nig puimi ai`brdr istrisishktkfbs/dhktkfbs, ds fbab cd fdckmdm gutrkfkbgdc dc aks-ab tkiapb.

Fkigtfbs mic Kgstktutb Gdfkbgdc mi Kgvistkndfkg mic Nigbad Uinitdc ig Guivd Miclk (GKZ-NX) ldg cbnrdmb ai`brdr actkpcis fdrdftirstkfds mi ugd vdrkimdm mi tbadti abmkfdgmb

scb ug nig.

D n r k f u c t u r d K g t i r g d f k b g d c



44/100

Dftudcaigti, Hrdskc is ic sinugmb adybr prbmuftbrmi fuctkvbs abmkfdmbs nigtkfdaigti, mitrs miIstdmbs Ygkmbs.Ic fuctkvb hkbtifgbcnkfb qui as dmbpfkg tigmr igHrdskc ig cd fdapdd 8:48/8:46 sir cd sb`d fbg 8=,=

akccbgis mi liftrids, cb qui riprisigtdr ic < akccbgismi tbgicdmds.

Ic KHNI priv qui ig 8:46 Hrdskc rinkstri ugd euirtiixpdgskg ig cd prbmuffkg mi sb`d, qui pbmr dcfdgzdr=,;akccbgis mi 8:44.

Ving si misprigmi mic ctkab istumkb ridckzdmb pbr cd fbgsuctbrd Fciris sbhri cd dmbpfkgmi fuctkvbs abmkfdmbs nigtkfdaigti ig Hrdskc, ig cd fdapdd 8:48/8:46 si dcfdgzdrg

cds 6>,4 akccbgis mi liftrids mi fuctkvbs hkbtifgbcnkfbs. Istd fkerd supbgmr ug kgfriaigtbmic 4=% rispiftb d cd fbsifld dgtirkbr, duaigtdgmb cds liftrids ig 5,< akccbgis.

Dnrkfu




45/100


IC XID ZCDG]DMD MIV]KGDMD D CD VB@D FXIFIX ;% IV]IDB, KGEBXA IC KGVK]Y]B BEKFKDC.

Zbr prkaird viz siriabs ic adybr prbmuftbr mi sb`dmic augmb, dra ic sifritdrkb mi pbctkfd Dnrdrkd mic

Akgkstirkb mi Dnrkfucturd, Girk Niccir.Ic akgkstirkb mkvucn fkerds pdrifkmds pdrd sus prbyif-

fkbgis qui fkirrdg ig cd aktdm mic db.Cbs icivdmbs prifkbs kgtirgdfkbgdcis ldg dgkadmb ic

pcdgtb mi sb`d, dc tkiapb qui ic huig fckad ig Drnigtkgdy Hrdskc istg adgtigkigmb dc airfdmb fbg huigds ix-piftdtkvds, ixpckf d cd DEZ ic dgdckstd Xdedic Xkhikrb miVfbt Fbgsuctbrd, ispifkdckzdmd ig dgcksks mic airfdmbdnrdrkb.

Mipigmkigmb mi fab si prisigti cd prbmuffkg miIstdmbs Ygkmbs, qui is as tdrmd, isd huigds ixpiftdtk-vds pbmrg ccivdr cbs prifkbs ug pbfb d cd hd`d (gmcr0 pbr icnrdg vbcuaig mi beirtd), dugqui tbmdvd si adgtigmrgas dctbs d cbs mic db pdsdmb ig istds eiflds, mk`b.

CBV ZXBMYF]BXIV MI VB@D MIC ZDV [D FBGAIABXDG.

Ic 5=% mi cd prbmuffkg mi isti db yd ist fbair-fkdckzdmb, nrdfkds d qui tigiabs ug airfdmb kgtirgdfkb-gdc fbaprdmbr qui ld ndrdgtkzdmb ugd rigtdhkckmdm auyhuigd, ixpris pbr su pdrti d cd DEZ Fdrcbs Edvdrb, pri-skmigti mi cd dsbfkdfkg mi prbmuftbris mi sb`d mi Adtb

Nrbssb (figtrb bisti), ic adybr istdmb prbmuftbr mi sb`dmi Hrdskc.

Ig 8:48, cd prbmuffkg hrdskcid mi sb`d si rimu`b48,6% (d 59,> akccbgis mi tbgicdmds), prkgfkpdcaigti mi-hkmb dc fckad, fbg ugd euirti siqud ig ic gbristi y ic surmic pds.

Cd prbmuffkg mi drrbz tdahkg si rimu`b mihkmb dc

adc tkiapb ig 8:48, fbg ritrbfisb mi 49,=% d 44,= ak-ccbgis mi tbgicdmds. Ic KHNI priv ugd prbmuffkg civi-aigti adybr pdrd ic drrbz isti db.

Cd prbmuffkg mi adz, ig fdahkb, tuvb ug nrdg ka-pucsb ig 8:48, fudgmb duaigt ug 8>% sbhri cd mi8:44, fbg >4,= akccbgis mi tbgicdmds, isfigdrkb quimihi ripitkrsi isti db.

Ig 8:48, cds fbgmkfkbgis fckatkfds ig ic augmbdeiftdrbg cd prbmuffkg i kapucsdrbg cbs prifkbs dc dczd.Istdmbs Ygkmbs suerk cd pibr siqud mi cbs ctkabs 9:dbs qui deift euirtiaigti sus fbsiflds.

Drrbz, adz y sb`d riprisigtdg ;4,5% mi cd fbsifldhrdskcid mi nrdgbs.

Ig btrbs prbmuftbs, cd prbmuffkg mi fde ig 8:48eui rfbrm, dcfdgzdgmb 94,4 akccbgis mi sdfbs mi fde,supirkbr d cbs lkstrkfbs =


46/100

IAHXDZD MI HXDVKC, KGKFK YG ZXB[IF]B ZDXD MIVDXXBCCDX YGD CIFLYNDNIG]KFDAIG]I ABMKEKFDMD (NA) FBG AD[BX FBG]IGKMB MI FKMB ECKFB.

Ig ugd igtrivkstd ridckzdmd pbr ic Fbgsi`b mi Kgebr-adfkg ig Hkbtifgbcbnd mi Hrdskc (FKH), ic kgvis-tkndmbr mi cd Iaprisd Hrdskcid mi Kgvistkndfkgdnrbpifudrkd (Iahrdpd) y dutbr mic istumkb, Erdg-

fksfb Drdnb ldhc dfirfd mi isti guivb prbyiftb y mi sukapbrtdgfkd ig cd pdrti gutrkfkbgdc.

Ic fkmb eckfb, fbgbfkmb tdahkg fbab ebcdtb b vktd-akgd H;, is ugd prbtigd isigfkdc pdrd ic brndgksab micbs siris luadgbs. Istd sustdgfkd is ic rispbgsdhci mic

adgtigkakigtb mic skstiad girvkbsb y mic misdrrbccb miceitb murdgti ic iahdrdzb.Ic cfkmb eckfb puimi igfbgtrdrsi ig dcnugbs dckaig-

tbs fbab cds virmurds qui tkigig lb`ds mi fbcbr virmibsfurb, cds fdrgis mi ris y firmb, cd gdrdg`d y cd cifli.

Mdmd su kapbrtdgfkd ig cd gutrkfkg, cd Iahrdpd ldmifkmkmb kgkfkdr ugd kgvistkndfkg pdrd misdrrbccdr ugdciflund fbg dctbs gkvicis mi fkmb eckfb aimkdgti ic usbmi cd hkbtifgbcbnd dnrfbcd.

FKH0 Fab si ldfi ic trdhd`b mi ai`brdakigtb ni-gtkfb pdrd duaigtdr cbs gkvicis mi fkmb eckfb ig cdciflund2 Zbr qu si isfbnk istd pcdgtd2

Erdgfksfb Drdnb0 Vi trdhd`d fbg cd kgsirfkg mi mbsnigis0 ugd igzkad rispbgsdhci mi N]Z fkfcblkmrbcdsd(qui si skgtitkz ig ic cdhbrdtbrkb) y ugb dkscdmb mic tb-adti, dahbs nigis dpugtdg d duaigtdr cbs prifursbrismic ebcdtb ig cd ciflund.

Cd ciflund si isfbnk pbr sir ugd mi cds lbrtdckzdsqui as fbgsuaig cbs hrdskcibs, dmias mic liflb miqui si fbgsuaig ig erisfb, is mifkr, gb d trdvs mic prb-fisb mi fbffkg. Istb is kapbrtdgti pbrqui, fudgmb ugdckaigtb is lbrgidmb b dsdmb, ldy ugd mksakgufkg mi

cds vktdakgds prisigtis ig iccd.FKH0 Mismi ic pugtb mi vkstd gutrkfkbgdc, fab df-

td ic fkmb eckfb ig ic fuirpb luadgb2 Fucis sbgcbs prbhciads qui puimi fdusdr cd miefkigfkd mi isti

gutrkigti2Erdgfksfb Drdnb0 Ic fkmb eckfb is isigfkdc ig cbs

pugtbs fcdvi mic fuirpb luadgb. Is isigfkdc ig cd sg-tisks mi dakgbfkmbs. Is mifkr, skg fkmb eckfb cd prbmuf-fkg mi fkmbs gufcikfbs si vi fbaprbaitkmd, y istbs sbg

rispbgsdhcis pdrd ic dcadfigdakigtb y trdgsakskg mi cdkgebradfkg nigtkfd.Cd mifkigfkd mi ebcdtb ist dsbfkdmd fbg dcnugds ig-

eiraimdmis mic skstiad girvkbsb figtrdc y, pbr i`iapcb,puimi fdusdr adcd ebradfkg mic tuhb giurdc mic eitb mu-rdgti ic iahdrdzb luadgb. Vk cd admri tkigi ugd edctdmi fkmb eckfb ig cbs prkairbs 49 mds mic iahdrdzb, cdadcebradfkg mic tuhb is krrivirskhci. Zbr tdgtb is kapbr-tdgti qui ldyd ug fbgsuab rinucdr mi fkmb eckfb pdrdug iahdrdzb euturb. ]dahkg ldy ivkmigfkd mi qui cd edc-td mi fkmb eckfb ist ricdfkbgdmd fbg cd isqukzberigkd yfdsbs mi mipriskg.

FKH0 Ig qu itdpd ist cd kgvistkndfkg2Erdgfksfb Drdnb0 Istdabs prbmufkigmb ugd ciflund

qui tkigmi d prbmufkr qukgfi vifis as fkmb eckfb, cci-ndgmb d cd fbgfigtrdfkg prisigti ig cds ispkgdfds quiis mi 6:: d =:: akfrbnrdabs pbr nrdab mi ti`kmb erisfb,is mifkr, 49 vifis adybr qui cd fbgfigtrdfkg mi cd ci-flund fbgvigfkbgdc qui is mi >9 akfrbnrdabs.

Ldstd ic abaigtb ig cds pruihds y igsdybs qui li-abs ridckzdmb, cbs risuctdmbs ldg skmb ixktbsbs.

Dnrkfu




47/100


48/100

K

gvistkndmbris mic KG]D y ic Fbgkfit, `ugtb d ug fbg-sbrfkb kgtirgdfkbgdc kgtinrdmb pbr 8: pdsis, trdhd`dgig ic dgcksks mi cd sifuigfkd nigakfd mic trknb qui,

fbg 4>.::: akccbgis mi pdris mi hdsis, is ugb mi cbsnigbads as nrdgmis igtri cbs brndgksabs vkvbs. Istildccdznb piraktkr bhtigir kgebradfkg pdrd misdrrbccdrguivbs fuctkvdris dmdptdmbs d cbs dahkigtis drnigtkgbs,fbg adybr prbmuftkvkmdm y istdhkckmdm mi cbs rkgmis. Adr-ficb Licnuird, fbbrmkgdmbr mic Zrbyiftb mi Misdrrbccb miKmibtkpbs mi Firidcis mic KG]D, dsinur qui cd Drnigtkgdis ic gkfb pds cdtkgbdairkfdgb qui pdrtkfkpd mic Fbg-sbrfkb Kgtirgdfkbgdc mi Vifuigfkdfkg mic Nigbad mic]rknb (K^NVF, pbr sus skncds ig kgncs).

Is ugd fuistkg pbctkfd. Flkgd ist fdahkdgmb minbhkirgb y frib qui pbr isb tbmdvd gb ckhir su usb

fbab yd cb lkfkirbg ig IIYY, Fbrid, ]dkwg, @dpg y cdYgkg Iurbpid, mk`b Dttki.Ic vdcbr dnrindmb mi istd kgvistkndfkg sir cd pb-

skhkckmdm mi kgtirdftudr fbg cbs figtrbs mi ixficigfkd ignigakfd dpckfdmd y ai`brdakigtb mi trknb ig ic aug-mb, mk`b ic fbbrmkgdmbr mic KG]D Adrfbs @uriz Frmbhd,y dmicdgt0 ic nigbad fbapcitb mihird istdr misfkerd-mb pdrd 8:49.

Misfkerdr cbs sifritbs mic nigbad mi trknb sir is-trdtnkfb pdrd ic ai`brdakigtb mic firidc y, d cd viz, ugmisdeb adysfucb pdrd cd fkigfkd, ixpris Licnuird.Fbgbfir su sifuigfkd riprisigtd ug dtd`b vdckbsb pdrdigfbgtrdr nigis i kmigtkfdr fdrdftirstkfds dnrbgak-

fds0 isti is ic isfdcg kgkfkdc pdrd ixpcbrdr cd vdrkdhkck-mdm gdturdc ixkstigti ig fdmd ugb mi iccbs, fbaprigmiric rbc qui fuapcig y fab kgtirdftdg, mk`b.

Zdrd ic kgvistkndmbr, ic KG]D tkigi ic prkgfkpdc prbnrd-ad phckfb mi ai`brdakigtb mi trknb mi Vumdarkfd, si-nukmb pbr Hrdskc, Flkci y Yrunudy? cd Drnigtkgd is ic prkgfk-pdc prbmuftbr mi cd rinkg.

Mi istd adgird, ic rbc mi guistrb pds is ckmirdr rinkb-gdcaigti cds kgkfkdtkvds mi kgvistkndfkg pdrd kgfriaig-tdr cd prbmuftkvkmdm y sustigtdhkckmdm mi isti firidc.

]IFGBCBNKD

Drnigtkgd kgtinrd ug fbgsbrfkb mi 8: pdsis qui istg dhbfdmbs dcistumkb. Adybr prbmuftkvkmdm y rkgmi, y as riskstigfkd.

]rknb, drrbz, adz y sbrnb fbgstktuyig cd hdsi mi cdgutrkfkg luadgd augmkdc. Zbr istb, is gifisdrkb kgfri-aigtdr su prbmuftkvkmdm y sustigtdhkckmdm. Cd EDB istk-

ad, pdrd 8:9:, qui cd pbhcdfkg augmkdc dsfigmir d;.4:: akccbgis, pbr cb qui cd miadgmd mi dckaigtbs sikgfriaigtdrd ug >:%. D cb qui si suadr ugd aigbrsupirfki fuctkvdhci `ugtb fbg guivds miadgmds (hkb-fbahustkhcis).

]DCIG]B DXNIG]KGB@ugtb dc KG]D, kgvistkndmbris mic Fbgkfit y ic Kgstktu-

tb mi Dnrbhkbtifgbcbnd mi Xbsdrkb (Kgmidr) trdhd`dg igcd Kgkfkdtkvd Kgtirgdfkbgdc K^NVF pdrd sifuigfkdr ic frb-absbad =M, ugb mi cbs 84 frbabsbads mic nigbad mitrknb qui eui dskngdmb d cd Drnigtkgd. Ig isti sigtkmb,

Licnuird mitdcc qui nrdfkds dc usb mi cd pkrbsifuigfkd-fkg, =9= sifuigfkdmbris mi ctkad nigirdfkg y mi dctbrigmkakigtb gbs igfbgtrdabs dftudcaigti fbg 8.


49/100

Cd kgfkmigfkd mi pcdnds ig cbs fuctkvbs mi dcnbmg ysb`d eui prftkfdaigti kgskngkfdgti ig fbapdrd-fkg fbg cbs prbaimkbs mi btrbs dbs, kgebra ic Kgn.Dnr. Dcerimb Abckgds, dsisbr mi cd Ygkg mi Nriakbs mi cd

Zrbmuffkg. Fbg istb ic prbmuftbr fbgsknuk dlbrrdr igusb mi kgsuabs dnrfbcds y adgb mi bhrd pdrd cd dpckfd-fkg mi dnrbquakfbs, prkgfkpdcaigti ig dcnbmg, rirk.

Is ugd kgfkmigfkd prftkfdaigti kgskngkfdgti qui

si mihi prkgfkpdcaigti dc fckad y d cd huigd fdckmdm micds siakccds, qui ig ic fdsb mic dcnbmg, ig ug 5:% sbgtrdgsngkfds, mk`b.

Abckgds sidc qui ic prbaimkb mi dpckfdfkg mi mi-eigskvbs dnrfbcds ccindhd d bflb b mkiz dpckfdfkbgis dvikgti mds mic kgkfkb mi cd fbsifld mic tixtkc, y qui isti

HYIGDV GB]KFKDV

db gb pds mi mbs nrdfkds dc ivigtb Ht qui cbs prbtini.Fbg huigds prftkfds dnrfbcds, isti db yd pbmrdg fb-sifldr igtri 8.9:: d 6.::: On/Ld mi dcnbmg, dmicdgt.

Ig fudgtb d cd sb`d, mistdf qui ic fckad lkzb qui

mksakguyd cd priskg edvbrdhci pdrd ic dtdqui mi pcdnds.]dapbfb si rinkstrdg fdsbs mi igeiraimdmis fbab cdrbyd, dtdquis mi lbgnbs b hdftirkds. [d sbcb pbmrdg sur-nkr ig vdrkimdmis tdrmds qui gb riprisigtdg auflb ig cdprbmuffkg, ddmk.

Istb tdahkg md cd pdutd mi qui istdabs d cds puir-tds mi ugd huigd fbsifld, mk`b. Zbr mi prbgtb, cds fb-siflds tiaprdgirds brkccdg cbs 6.:::On/Ld mi sb`d y4.9::On/Ld b aigbs mi dcnbmg ig prbaimkb, fbgfcuyic Kgn. Dcerimb Abckgds.




50/100

FKIG]EKFBV MI FLKGD LDG ZYHCKFDMB YG IV]YMKB FKIG]EKFB KGEBXADGMB TYIIC DCNBMG ]XDGVNGKFB XIVKV]IG]I D KGVIF]BV IG XIDCKMDM DYAIG]D CD

HKBMKUIXVKMDM [D TYI XIMYFI FBGVKMIXDHCIAIG]I CD FDG]KMDM MI KGVIF]KFKMDXBFKDMB IG CBV FDAZBV.

Cbs kgvistkndmbris rifbciftdrbg mdtbs mismi 4;;:ldstd 8:4: ig 65 sktkbs ig siks prbvkgfkds micgbrti mi Flkgd y ic istumkb rivic qui ixksti ugadrfdmb kgfriaigtb ig cd dhugmdgfkd mi cbs tris

tkpbs mi drtrpbmbs miprimdmbris nigirdckstds (adrk-quktds, frksbpds, drdds) y ugd mksakgufkg mi cd dhug-mdgfkd mi cds pcdnds mi mbs dsbfkdmbs d cd dmbpfkg

nigirdckzdmd mi dcnbmg trdgsngkfb riskstigti d kgsif-tbs (dcnbmg Ht) y d cd mksakgufkg mic usb mi dirbsbciskgsiftkfkmds ig isti fuctkvb.

Zbr btrd pdrti, cbs fkigtfbs tdahkg igfbgtrdrbgivkmigfkd mi qui cd adybr fdgtkmdm mi drtrpbmbs puimiprbpbrfkbgdr sirvkfkbs dmkfkbgdcis mi fbgtrbc hkbcnkfb dcaknrdr mismi cbs fdapbs mi dcnbmg Ht d fuctkvbs vifkgbs(adz, adg y sb`d).

Zuimis dffimir dc istumkb fkigtfb ig ic sknukigti

igcdfi lttp0//www.gdturi.fba/gdturi/`burgdc/v=/g>=:>/eucc/gdturi44496.ltac#/fbgtrkh-dutl

Dnrkfu




51/100


Kgvistkndmbris mi cd Ygkvirskmdm mi Fdckebrgkd usdrbg cdkgnigkird nigtkfd pdrd fridr guivds rutds aitdhck-fds ig cds fkdgbhdftirkds mi abmb mi prbmufkr ifkig-tiaigti fbapuistbs mi kapbrtdgfkd kgmustrkdc, fbab ic8,6 hutdgbmkbc, iapcidmb pdrd ldfir pkgturds, mksbcvig-tis, pcstkfbs y fbahustkhcis.

Ving Vlbtd Dtsuak, prbeisbr mi cd Ygkvirskmdm miFdckebrgkd ig Mdvks y dutbr prkgfkpdc mic istumkb puhckfd-mb ig cd rivkstd Zrbfiimkgns be tli Gdtkbgdc Dfdmiay be

Vfkigfis, cd adybrd mi cds adtirkds prkads quakfdsprbvkigig mic pitrcib y mic nds gdturdc, y is gifisdrkbfbgtdr fbg btrds euigtis.

Ic Mipdrtdaigtb mi Igirnd mi II.YY. si ` ic bh`i-tkvb mi bhtigir ig 8:89 cd fudrtd pdrti mi cbs prbmuftbsquakfbs kgmustrkdcis d pdrtkr mi prbfisbs hkbcnkfbs.

Ig ic prbfisb hkbcnkfb mi cd ebtbsgtisks si ebradgigcdfis fdrhbgb-fdrhbgb mi abmb ifkigti, usdgmb mk-xkmb mi fdrhbgb fbab adtirkd prkad y cd cuz sbcdr. Cdsfkdgbhdftirkds, tdahkg fbgbfkmds fbab dcnds virmi-dzucis, vkigig ridckzdgmb isti prbfisb mismi ldfi asmi 6 akccbgis mi dbs. Ic misdeb is fbgsinukr qui cds

fkdgbhdftirkds prbmuzfdg fdgtkmdmis skngkfdtkvds mi

fbapuistbs qui si puimi fbgvirtkr efkcaigti ig adti-rkds prkads quakfds. Fbg ic dpbyb mi cd iaprisd mi prb-muftbs quakfbs `dpbgisd Dsdlk Odsik Fbrp., ic cdhbrdtbrkbmi Dtsuak ig YF Mdvks istuvb trdhd`dgmb ig cd kgtrbmuf-fkg mi guivds rutds aitdhckfds pdrd cd sgtisks mi fba-puistbs quakfbs mitirakgdmbs ig cds fkdgbhdftirkds.

D pdrtkr mi hdsis mi mdtbs mkspbgkhcis bg ckgi, cbs kg-vistkndmbris kmigtkfdrbg nigis mi igzkads fdpdfis mi

ccivdr d fdhb cds ridffkbgis qui istdhdg husfdgmb, y cui-nb kgtrbmu`irbg istbs nigis pbr kgnigkird nigtkfd ig cdsfkdgbhdftirkds. Mi istd adgird, fbgstruyirbg migtrb miistds dcnds ugd vd guivd mi tris pdsbs qui pirakti fbg-virtkr ic mkxkmb mi fdrhbgb ig 8,6 hutdgbmkbc, ugd sus-tdgfkd quakfd qui si puimi utkckzdr pdrd ldfir pkgturds,mksbcvigtis, pcstkfbs y fbahustkhcis.

Cuinb mi fuctkvdr d cds fkdgbhdftirkds murdgti tris si-adgds, bhtuvkirbg 8,= nrdabs mi 8,6 hutdgbmkbc pbr cktrbmi fuctkvb - ugd prbmuftkvkmdm as dctd qui cds cbnrdmdsldstd lby ig fkdgbhdftirkds pdrd prbmuftbs mi kgtirsfbairfkdc.

EYIG]IDrnigHkb


52/100

IC KGV]K]Y]B KG]IXDAIXKFDGB MI FBBZIXDFKG DNXFBCD (KKFD) -BXNDGKVABIVZIFKDCKPDMB IG DNXKFYC]YXD TYI HXKGMD DVKV]IGFKD I KGEBXADFKG ]FGKFDD CBV NBHKIXGBV MIC VKV]IAD KG]IXDAIXKFDGB- DEKXA TYI GB LD[ IUKMIGFKDFKIG]EKFDAIG]I VCKMD TYI FBAZXYIHI TYI CBV FYC]KUBV ]XDGVNGKFBV VBGMDKGBV B ]\KFBV ZDXD CD VDCYM LYADGD B DGKADC, I KGFCYVB KGMKFD TYI IC

IV]YMKB ZYHCKFDMB IG EXDGFKD ZBX IC KGUIV]KNDMBX NKCCIV-IXKF VIXDCKGK, TYKIGDEKXA TYI YG ]KZB MI ADP ]XDGVNGKFB ZXBUBF FGFIX IG XD]DV, IV] VKIGMBMIVIV]KADMB ZBX B]XBV FKIG]EKFBV.

EYIG]I KGHKB

Ving ic Fbbrmkgdmbr mic ridmi Hkbtifgbcbnd y Hkbsinurkmdmmic KKFD, Zimrb Xbfld, d isiistumkb qui fbhr edad augmkdc pbrsus risuctdmbs, ci edctdrd rknbr fkigt-fb. Xbfld fbaigt qui ldg liflb

fbgsuctds fbg kgvistkndmbris aug-mkdcis y, pdrd su sbrprisd, dugqui ic

istumkb ist puhckfdmb ig ugd rivkstdkgtirgdfkbgdc, eui rifldzdmb pbr kg-vistkndmbris y si ist sbckfktdgmb d cdimktbrkdc mi cd rivkstd qui ritkri ic drt-fucb pbr cd edctd mi rknbr fkigtfb..

Cbs kgvistkndmbris fbcdhbrdrg igcbs igsdybs mi fdapb yd ig fursb yig guivbs ixpirkaigtbs mi cdhbrdtb-

rkb pdrd istumkdr cbs aifdgksabs midhsbrfkg mi zkgf mi cds pcdgtds drrb-firds ig mkeirigtis edsis mi su fkfcbmi frifkakigtb.

Zdrifkird mismi ic pugtb mi vks-td tfgkfb istg dnbtdmbs, ig as mi8: dbs gb ldy ripbrti fkigtfdaig-

ti vdckmdmb qui mknd qui cbs brndgks-abs nigtkfdaigti abmkfdmbs sbg

gbfkvbs pdrd cd sdcum luadgd b pdrdic dahkigti, gb istg prbmufkigmbfgfir gk gkgng tkpb mi igeiraimd-mis, dnrin Xbfld.

Xbfld, qukig is mbftbr ig hkbcb-nd abcifucdr y hkbtifgbcbnd sbs-tkigi qui ic adz trdgsngkfb fbhrkapbrtdgfkd ig ic pds, pbr tiads

d`igbs dc dspiftb tfgkfb y mi cbsieiftbs ig cd sdcum mi cd pbhcdfkg.Ic ixpirtb dra qui auflbs istg

pcdgtidgmb fab cd kapbrtdfkg miisi fuctkvb puimi deiftdr ic hbcskccbmi dnrkfuctbris cbfdcis, dsugtb quiis d`igb dc mihdti tfgkfb qui ldysbhri ic prbmuftb.

Is vckmb ic mihdti cbsfb,pirb gb ldy qui fbgeugmkrcb fbg icpbtigfkdc mi cd tfgkfd, dmu`b Xbfld.

Zbr su pdrti Dcix Ady, Zriskmigtimi cd Fbakskg Gdfkbgdc mi Hkbsinu-rkmdm, fbaigt qui dg gb igtkigmicds rdzbgis mic pbrqu ldstd dlbrd ictiad mi cbs prbmuftbs trdgsngkfbstbad tdgtb kgtirs mispus mi quimismi 4;;8 si iapizdrdg d sia-

AV MI 8: DBV VKG XIZBX]IV GIND]KUBV VING KKFD.Dnrkfu




53/100


hrdr prbmuftbs trdgsngkfbs ig suicbgdfkbgdc.

Zrifksdaigti ig ic pds igtri ic

db ;8 dc ;6 si siahr adz trdgs-ngkfb ig Zugtdrigds y dlbrd tda-hkg si prbmufi dcnbmg y sbyd trdgs-ngkfb pdrd ixpbrtdfkg y hdgdgb ypkd pdrd kgvistkndfkg.

Ady fbaigt qui ldy prbmuftbsqui cbs tkfbs fbgsuaig mkdrkdaigtiqui tkigig adtirkdcis mirkvdmbs mipcdgtds nigtkfdaigti abmkfdmds

fbab ic firidc, cds fudcis gb si sid-cdg ig ic itkquitdmb mi cbs prbmuftbspuistb qui sing mk`b Ady- ldy pd-sis prbmuftbris mi airfdgfds qui

fbaprdabs qui gb riqukiri ig sucinkscdfkg qui si itkquiti qui sbgmirkvdmbs mi pcdgtds trdgsngkfds.

Is ug tiad mi itkquitdmb y mikmigtkfdfkg y ig guistrb pds gb ldy

isi riquirkakigtb mi qui si kmigtk-qui qui ug prbmuftb tkigig ug brnd-gksab nigtkfdaigti abmkfdmb,

dnrin Ady.

Fbg rispiftb dc tiad, Edhkg Zd-flifb, Adstir ig Dnrbhkbcbnd Da-hkigtdc y akiahrb mi cd Fbakskg miHkbsinurkmdm, fbaigt qui is fkirtb

qui ig cbs dbs ;: si siahr adztrdgsngkfb y ig isi igtbgfis gbprbtistdrbg pbrqui gb irdg akiahrbsmi mkfld fbakskg y pbr tdgtb gb siigtirdrbg mi istd mifkskg.

Vk gbs luhkrdabs igtirdmb pbrsupuistb qui luhkrdabs liflb tbmbistb qui istdabs ldfkigmb dlbrd,dmias isb si siahr y si sdf cdsiakccd mic pds y pumb b gb ldhirfbgtdakgdmb ic isfigdrkb dnrfbcdgdfkbgdc, pirb kgmkeirigtiaigti gb

`ustkfd qui si vuicvd d ldfir ig isti

abaigtb, dnrin Zdflifb.Dmias mieigmk ic liflb mi qui

cd skiahrd mi isti adz vigmrd d pb-gir ig rkisnb ic pdtrkabgkb mic adzfrkbccb puistb qui isti is ug fuctkvbmi pbckgkzdfkg dhkirtd cb qui qukirimifkr qui si fruzd fbg nrdg edfkckmdmy puimi fbgtdakgdr cbs fuctkvbs gd-tkvbs, frktirkb qui sing c fbapdrti

ic Mifdgb mi cd Edfuctdm mi FkigfkdsDnrbdckaigtdrkds, Eickpi Drduz, mi cdYgkvirskmdm mi Fbstd Xkfd (YFX) igug fcfucb qui lkzb mi u`b mi pbcig

Cd gkfd mkeirigfkd is qui cdviz pdsdmd dprbhdrbg cd sbckfktum misiahrdr adz trdgsngkfb d isfbg-mkmds y skg ug mihdti gdfkbgdc y igistd bfdskg gbs liabs mdmb fuigtdauy d tkiapb pdrd qui isti gb sid ugtiad tbadmb pbr ugbs tris b fudtrbtifgfrdtds ig ugd bfkgd sk gb qui

sid ug tiad mbgmi tbmb ic augmbpuimd kgebradrsi y mksfutkr, ixpckfZdflifb.

Dskaksab sidc qui istb gb issbcb ug tiad fucturdc y pbctkfb fbab

si kgmkf dgtirkbraigti, sk gb quifbaprigmi ic dspiftb tfgkfb, sbfkdc,ifbgakfb y fkigtfb.

Vkg mumd dcnugd ic tiad sinukrmdgmb mi qu ldhcdr puistb qui cdFbakskg mi Hkbsinurkmdm tkigi ugdckstd mi iaprisds qui ispirdg tigirug piraksb pdrd pbmir siahrdr prb-muftbs trdgsngkfbs ig ic pds.



54/100

Z

drd ldfir ic tirabpcstkfb, cbs fkigtfbs aizfcd-rbg cd pucpd mi cd riabcdfld dzufdrird, cd fudc isic riskmub qui quimd mispus mi cd ixtrdffkg mic

dzfdr, fbg ug pbcairb hkbminrdmdhci. Ic risuctdmb isug fbapuistb tirabpcstkfb qui ritkigi cds prbpkimdmisaifgkfds siai`dgtis d cds mic pbckistkrigb y pbckprbpkci-gb, qui si usdg pdrd ldfir cbs igvdsis hcdgfbs y ispbg-

]IFGBCBNKD

Fkigtfbs mic Virvkfkb mi Kgvistkndfkg Dnrfbcd (DXV) y sus fbcdhbrdmbris ugkvirsktdrkbs

ldg misdrrbccdmb ug pcstkfb hkbminrdmdhci qui si puimi usdr ig cbs igvdsis misifldhcispdrd fbakmds. Ic pcstkfb, ccdadmb tirabpcstkfb, si dhcdgmd dc fdcigtdrsi.

`bsbs pdrd fbakmds.Ic prbfisdakigtb mi cd riabcdfld dzufdrird prbmufi

tbgicdmds mi pucpd fdmd db. Misfuhrkr usbs rigtdhcis

pdrd istd pucpd is frtkfb pdrd cd vkdhkckmdm ifbgakfdd cdrnb pcdzb mic siftbr mi cd riabcdfld dzufdrird igII.YY. Dlbrd, ic quakfb CkgVlu Cku y ic skcbnb mi pcdg-tds Drcdgm Lbtflokss, qukigis trdhd`dg ig ic Figtrb miKgvistkndfkg mi cd Xinkg Brkigtdc adgtigkmb pbr ic DXVig ^ygmabbr, Zigskcvdgkd, y sus fbcinds, ldg misfuhkir-tb ugd vdrkimdm mi guivbs usbs pdrd cd pucpd. DXV iscd dnigfkd prkgfkpdc mi kgvistkndfkbgis fkigtfds mic Mi-pdrtdaigtb mi Dnrkfucturd mi II.YY.

Ig fbcdhbrdfkg fbg ic prbeisbr @kgwig Pldgn mi cdYgkvirskmdm Istdtdc mi ^dslkgntbg ig Zuccadg, ^dsl-kgntbg, Cku y sus fbcinds misdrrbccdrbg ic tirabpcstkfb

d hdsi mi cd pucpd mi riabcdfld dzufdrird y ug pbcai-rb hkbminrdmdhci ccdadmb fkmb pbckcftkfb (ZCD pbr susskncds ig kgncs), utkckzdgmb ug ixtrusbr mi mbs tbrgkccbs.

Ic ZCD is ug pbcairb mkspbgkhci fbairfkdcaigti ymirkvdmb mi cbs dzfdris mic adz, cd riabcdfld dzufd-rird, ic pdstb Zdgkfua vkrndtua y btrds pcdgtds. Cd ixtru-skg is ug prbfisb ifbgakfb mi edhrkfdfkg qui si usddapckdaigti ig cd prbmuffkg d nrdg isfdcd mi dckaig-tbs, pcstkfbs y adtirkdcis fbapuistbs.

Cbs kgvistkndmbris miabstrdrbg qui si puimi prbmu-fkr ug tirabpcstkfb hkbminrdmdhci aizfcdgmb ldstd ic9: pbr fkigtb mi cd pucpd mi cd riabcdfld dzufdrird yic ZCD. Istbs tirabpcstkfbs sbg siai`dgtis d cbs fba-

puistbs d hdsi mi cbs prbmuftbs pitrbquakfbs usdmbsig cd dftudckmdm pdrd ldfir cbs igvdsis misfdrtdhcispdrd fbakmds. Ic guivb tirabpcstkfb puimi fbapitkr igtrakgbs mi fbstbs fbg cbs pcstkfbs d hdsi mi cbs mirkvd-mbs mic pitrcib, sing cbs fkigtfbs.

Cbs risuctdmbs mi istd kgvistkndfkg ldg skmb puhck-fdmbs ig cd rivkstd Kgmustrkdc dgm Ignkgiirkgn FliakstryXisidrfl.

EYIG]IKGHKB

Dnrkfu




55/100

Cd kgmustrkd admirird isttrdhd`dgmb pdrd duaigtdr cdfbtd mi pdrtkfkpdfkg mi cdsadmirds riebristdmds, qui

ig ic 8:48 riprisigtdrbg ic 4:% micvbcuaig ixpbrtdmb, fbaigt ic Ckf.@udg Fdrcbs Dctkirk, priskmigti mi cdEimirdfkg Zdrdnudyd mi Admiri-rbs, EIZDAD.

Zrbyiftdg riebristdr dc aigbs4:.::: liftrids pbr db, dlbrd quiic siftbr ebristdc fuigtd fbg ugd cgid

mi frmktbs dmdptdmd d isti skstiadmi prbmuffkg d cdrnb pcdzb. Cd aksadeui cdgzdmd ldfi ugd siadgd pbr icHdgfb Gdfkbgdc mi Ebaigtb y cd Dnig-fkd Ekgdgfkdrd mi Misdrrbccb (DEM).

Is cd prkaird viz ig cd lkstbrkdmic Zdrdnudy. Gugfd ixkstk ug frmk-tb pdrd riebristdr, tbmb frmktb qui ic

Zdrdnudy btbrn ig su vkmd eui pdrdmiebristdr, mk`b Dctkirk.

Fbgdabs qui vd d sir ug db

huigb, yd tigiabs frmktbs pdrd rieb-ristdr, sk hkig is fkirtb qui gb is cbkmidc pi

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EL PRODUCTOR REVISTA - FEBRERO 2013 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI