Eramagazine Nr 19

7/31/2019 Eramagazine Nr 19

1/33


2/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{

KR@M@N@SOEK - @EEH 2702 - MKQK L[NLOH - E 0?

K{rhwk`e R`joh`m`zk{rq @qqhao`zohe

O E P [ K Q Z H E [ M K R H

Oejoak oezkr`zzoyh6$Aloaa` q{llomm`noek, k y`o `ll`rzoahlh jkqojkr`zh/

KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` 2


3/33

KR@M@N@SOEK - @EEH 2702 - MKQK L[NLOH - E 0?@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

K{rhwkè R`joh`m`zk{rq @qqhao`zohe kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{

2702 Oezkre`zohe`l _k`r hi Q{qzòe`blk Kekrny ihr @ll

jo Of7KLE Nohyèeo Lhr{qqh

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Wkr whzkr {zoloss`rk ò ioeo wr`zoao ol ikehmkeh jkll` zr`qmoqqohek r`joh ` l{en` joqzès` ekakqq`roh zkekrk ahezh jkll`wrkqkes` jo mksso ioqoao adk nkekrèh kj oezkr`noqaheh ahe l` wrhw`n`sohek jo kekrno` klkzzrhm`nekzoa`% Q`wwo`mhadk l` wrhw`n`sohek jkllk hejk r`joh nkekr`z` j`ll.`zzoyoz qhl`rk adk, `qqhao`z` `ll.`mbokezk e`z{r`lk, joiikrkezkekllk y`rok n`mmk jo irkp{kes`% Z{zz`yo`, ` moh w`rkrk, hneo b{he` qz`sohek jo r`joh`m`zhrk jhyrkbbk kqqkrk oe nr`jhjo wrkykjkrk ol ahmwhrz`mkezh jkll` r`joh wrhw`n`sohek, hqqkryèjh qwkqqh l.`zzoyoz qhl`rk, `yy`lkejhqo èadk jo {emhjkqzh qzr{mkezh hzzoah a`wàk jo rolky`rk o j`zo q`lokezo jko ikehmkeo qhl`ro% J{ep{k, l` qz`sohek r`joh l ahmwlkz` joroakzr`qmkzzozhro, jo qzr{mkezo jo moq{r`, jo ahmw{zkr6 m` èadk {e zklkqahwoh h boehahlh `qzrhehmoah, m{eozh jo iolzroqhl`ro wkr hqqkry`rk nlo kykezo q{l Qhlk6 o p{`lo, who, j`rèeh l{hnh `ll` oheoss`sohek jknlo qzr`zo `lzo jkll.@zmhqikr`zkrrkqzrk6 k, p{oejo, `ll` roilkqqohek jko qkne`lo ` l{en` joqzès`%

Jkzzh ahq, qkmbr` z{zzh iàolk% M`, l` jhmèj` adk qo whek 3 %%%jàahrjh, m` p{`lk qzr{mkezh jkyhahmwkr`rk8 %%%Ol zklkqahwoh h ol boehahlh `qzrhehmoah% Kj èahr`3 %%%p{èjh jkyk kqqkrk nrèjk8 %%%K p{`lo

qheh o iolzro wkr hqqkry`rk ol Qhlk8 Jhmèjk qàrhqèzk! Kj `llhr`, ykjo`mh jo a`work bkek adk ahq` haahrrkwkr hqqkry`rk, oe z{zz` qoa{rkss`, ol joqah qhl`rk%Wkr, wrom` jo kezr`rk ekl yoyh jkll.`rnhmkezh, omwhrzèzk zràao`rk {e brkyk wrhiolh jkll` ehqzr` Qzkll`%Hrbkek, ol Qhlk d` {e jo`mkzrh jo 0%1?2%777 Fm, 077 yhlzk wo nrèjk jkll` Zkrr` j`ll` p{`lk joqz` aora`0;7%moloheo jo Fm% Wkeq`zk adk lk q{k omm`noeo omwoknèh bke hzzh moe{zo wkr r`nno{enkrk ol ehqzrhwoèkz`, yo`nnoèjh `ll` yklhaoz jo 177%777 Fm, l` qzkqq` yklhaoz jkllk hejk r`joh $qk, wkr `qq{rjh, ol Qhlk

qo qwknekqqk jo ahlwh, eho ykjrkmmh èahr` lk q{k omm`noeo èahr` wkr hzzh moe{zo/% L` q{wkrioaok qhl`rk,l` Ihzhqikr`, {eh qzr`zh qwkqqh aora` :77 Fm, kj d` {e` zkmwkr`z{r` jo aora` ;%477 Fklyoe6 mkezrkp{kll` ekl akezrh $Ahrk/ qo `nnor` oezhreh ò 0;%moloheo jo nr`jo Fklyoe% K. p{o, oei`zzo adk `yyokek l` i{qoheke{alk`rk% L` m`qq` qhl`rk ahmwhqz` wroeaow`lmkezk j` Ojrhnkeh wkr ol >1+6 j` Kloh wkr ol 2;+6 k jo `lzro

n`q ehbolo `l 2+6 oeqhmm`3 {e` ihreàk adk br{ao` 977 p{oez`lo jo Ojrhnkeh oe {e moe{zh, zr`qihrmèjhlo oeKloh kj `lzro klkmkezo wkqèzo $I{qohek Zkrmhe{alk`rk/% L` rhz`sohek jkl Qhlk j{r` aora` 2; nohreo`ll.kp{`zhrk k 24 nohreo ò whlo, oe p{èzh, ` a`{q` jkll` qzr{zz{r` n`qqhq`, l` ehqzr` Qzkll` ehe r{hz` ahmk{e` qikr` ronoj`, m` wo yklhak `ll.kp{`zhrk k wo lkez`mkezk ò whlo% Oeioek l` whzkes` jo kekrno` qhl`rkroaky{z` q{ll` Zkrr` wkr mkzrh p{`jrh `mmhez` ` 01>7 ^`zz, ahq qo w{ jkzkrmoe`rk adk hneo mkzrhp{`jrh jkll` Ihzhqikr` qhl`rk kmkzzk 91%;77 F~, wkr {e zhz`lk adk `mmhez` ` 147%mol` molo`rjo jo molo`rjojo F~! Jhwh p{kqz` bkll` lksoheaoe` jo ioqoa`, kezro`mh ekl yoyh jo ao adk whqqobolk hqqkry`rk% @bbo`mhjkzzh adk l` q{wkrioaok yoqobolk jkl Qhlk l` Ihzhqikr`, {e` qzr{zz{r` nrè{l`rk, jhyk qo mèoikqzèh lk

i`mhqk Màadok Qhl`ro6 wkr lk p{`lo ehe haahrrheh `zzrkss`z{rk qhioqzoa`zk wkr hqqkry`rlk, oe p{èzh,p{`lqo`qo qzr{mkezh hzzoah, èadk jo mhjkqzk wrhwhrsoheo $boehahlh h zklkqahwoh/, w{rad m{eozh jo`wwrhwro`zh iolzrh qhl`rk $ehe ol ykzroeh A%0: adk {qèh o q`lj`zhro!/ w{ kqqkrk {q`zh wkr hqqkry`rlk%

Jhmèj`3 %%%wkrad qheh q{iioaokezo qzr{mkezo hzzoao jo mhjkqzk wrhwhrsoheo8 Kbbkek, whoad ol Qhlk nonrèjk jo wkr qk qzkqqh, q{iioaokezk {q`rk {e ahm{ek boehahlh ${e 4t17 y` no bkek/ wkr hqqkry`rk lkmàadok m`nnohro k qkn{ork l` lhrh rhz`sohek6 mkezrk {e boehahlh `qzrhehmoah $kqkmwoh {e 27t47/ mhez`zh

q{ {eh qz`zoyh, mkzzkr oe kyojkes` l` ihrm` jkllk Màadok kj èadk l` nrè{l`qoz jkll` Ihzhqikràorahqzèzk% K. hyyoh adk, ahe ol zkmwh, jhwh `ykr àp{oqozh mhlz` jomkqzoadkss` ahe nlo qzr{mkezo hzzoao, qowhzrkbbk owhzoss`rk l.àp{oqzh jo {e b{he zklkqahwoh k rkl`zoyo iolzro oezkrikrkeso`lo wkr i`rk {e` roakra` wo`wwrhihejoz`% @jkqqh no{ezh ol mhmkezh jo w`rl`rk jo iolzro qhl`ro% %%%Ahezoe{`


Oejoak
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


4/33





Oe èzkwrom` bkek roahrj`rk adk èadk l` ron` jkl yoqobolk jkllh Qwkzzrh Klkzzrhm`nekzoah joyoq` oeirkp{kesk ahq ahmk wkr l` bèj` r`joh% Jkzzh ao, iàolk oez{ork adk hneo iolzrh oezkrikrkeso`lk l`yhr` q{{e` qhl` irkp{kes`, l`qaoèjh w`qq`rk qhlzèzh {e ahlhrk mheharhm`zoah wkr wkrmkzzk jo hqqkry`rkikehmkeo qhl`ro qhlh q{ p{kll` jkzkrmoe`z` irkp{kes` jo l`yhrh jkl iolzrh% Wkr a{o, a`mbo`rk {e iolzrh qoneoioaà`mbo`rk irkp{kes`% K wkr iàoloz`rk ol aheakzzh, aheqojkro`mh hneo iolzrh ahmk {e norh jkl YIH jkl ehqzrh`ww`r`zh r`joh% @j kqkmwoh3 wkr hqqkry`rk lk Màadok Qhl`ro ekakqq`roh m{eork ol ehqzrh qzr{mkezh hzzoahjo iolzrh oe L{ak Boèa` @qzrhqhl`r $zr`zz`qo jo {e` wklloahl` ihrm`zh @:, jkl ahqzh jo aora` 2; K{rh, ahe l`p{`lk whqqobolk `{zh ahqzr{orqo ol iolzrh j` `wwhrrk `ll.`wkrz{r` jkllh qzr{mkezh hzzoah6 mkezrk, ahe {e`

qhmm` lknnkrmkezk q{wkrohrk, whqqobolk àp{oqz`rlh no aheiksohe`zh, roqwkzzèjh ol jo`mkzrh jo `wkrz{r`jkllh qzr{mkezh hzzoah/% P{èzh jkqarozzh qoe p{o ol qoqzkm` wo qkmwloak kj kahehmoah wkr mheozhr`rkl.`zzoyoz qhl`rk% P{`lhr`, oe qkn{ozh, qo yhnlo` `wwrhihejork lh qz{joh jkll` ehqzr` Qzkll` oejoqwkeq`bolk`bbèjhe`rk ol b`ràadoeh jknlo @qzrhiolo, hyykrh3 ol boehahlh j` zk`zrh, wkr w`qq`rk `j {e` qzr{mkez`sohekwo qhioqzoa`z`3 ol zklkqahwoh, k ahrrkj`rlh jo iolzro jkl zowh oe D` $Ojrhnkeh @lwd`/ adk l`yhr` q{ll` irkp{kes` jo9;9,9 @enqzrhm, oejoqwkeq`bolk wkr hqqkry`rk lk Wrhz{bkrèsk Qhl`ro $lk loen{k jo i{hah adk qo klkyèh j`llÀhrhe` Qhl`rk/6 oe A`% F% $A`laoh F Oheoss`zh/ adk kyojkeso` lk Zkmwkqzk Qhl`ro q{ll` irkp{kes` jo 14;,1

@enqzrhm6 m` èadk ol Blàf Whlomkr $Whlomkrh Ekrh/ adk kyojkeso` l` nrè{lhqoz jkll` Ihzhqikr`% @ z{zzhp{kqzh, e`z{r`lmkezk, y` `nno{ez` {e` wrkw`r`sohek jo b`qk q{ll` m`zkro`, oejoqwkeq`bolk wkr j`rk {e

qoneoioa`zh qaokezoioah ò ikehmkeo adk qo hqqkryèh% Kj oeioek, qkmwrk adk qo yhnlo` kezr`rk ekl mkrozh jkllhqz{joh jkl ehqzrh `qzrh, l.hqqkry`sohek jko ikehmkeo qhl`ro w{ `yykeork èadk oe bèj` r`joh, {zolossèjh {eroakyozhrk ahe {e rènk j` 07 Mds ` 47 Mds, aheekqqh `j {e` èzkee` ` w`r`bhl`, mhzhross`z` oe

`qakeqohek rkzz` k jkaloe`sohek wkr ol zràfoen jkl Qhlk q{ll` yhlz` aklkqzk, wkr whzkr hqqkry`rk l` R`jo`sohekQhl`rk, lk Zkmwkqzk Qhl`ro $Il`rkq/ k o R`joh Blàfh{z% Arkjkzkmo, lh qz{joh jkl Qhlk j`yykrh {e` m`zkro`ìi`qaoeèzk, wkrad l` ehqzr` Qzkll` {eh

qzr`hrjoe`roh `zzhrk, a`wàk jo a`mbo`rk l`qake` j` {e mhmkezh `ll.`lzrh6 oe mhjhw`rzoahl`rk oe p{kqzh wkrohjh, noàad

qo`mh `ll.`woak jkl 2: Aoalh Qhl`rk kj oikehmkeo qheh qkmwrk wo à{zoss`zo $ekl2701 qo `yr l` w{ez` m`qqom` jkll.`qakq`jkl aoalh/% K, whoad lh qz{joh jkll.`zzoyoz

qhl`rk rokezr` ekll` mo` `rk` jo roakra` l.@lz`@zmhqikr`, ehe w`qq` nohreh adk oh ehe

w{ezo l` mo` `zzrkss`z{r` wkr hqqkry`rek nlokykezo q{llk y`rok l{endkssk j.hej`% Ao`yyo`mh ykrqh l` ioek jkll.`rnhmkezh k, wkrj`rk {e kqkmwoh jo ahmk qyhlnh l` mo``zzoyoz jo roakra`, yo wrhwhenh lk omm`noeoadk mhqzrèh ol moh w`rah èzkeek ahqo{zoloss`zk3o 2? Mds wkr lk `wkrz{rk èhm`lk jkll`wrhw`n`sohek ohehqikroa`, o ;2 Mds wkr o

qkne`lo klkzzrhiheoao jknlo omw`zzo mkzkhroaoekll.@zmhqikr` zkrrkqzrk, o 0:1 Mds wkr nlokado mkzkhroao, o :74 Mds wkr lk r`joh

qhrnkezo wrkqkezo ekll.[eoykrqh, o 0:27 q{ll`ron` jkll.Ojrhnkeh wkr ol Q%K%Z%O Wrhckaz, k nlo00 Nds wkr l` r`jo`sohek qhl`rk6 %%%ahezoe{`

KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` :

Oejoak


5/33





l.omm`noek jkll` aheqhllk ahezkekezk o ahmw{zkr, `zzr`ykrqh o p{`lo roakyh lk omm`noeo jkl Qhlk q{ll` ron` jklyoqobolk kj oe bèj` r`joh$lh qwkzzrh joe`moah jklQhlk/6 l.omm`noek jknlo

qz r{mkezo hzz oao adk{zolossh wkr l.hqqkry`sohek,ahmwhqzo j` {e zklkqahwohoe L{ak Boèa`, j` {ezklkqahwoh oe D` $Ojrhnkeh

@lwd`/, j` {e zklkqahwohoe A`%F% $A`laoh FOheoss`zh/6 j` {e boehahlh`qzrhehmoah oe Bl`fWhlomkr $Whlomkrh Ekrh/6j` {e boehahlh oe L{akBoèa` wkr ahmw`r`rk lkomm`noeo ahe ol zklkqahwohoe L{ak Boèa` $yoqohek

q z k r k h q a h w o a ` j k ojkz z `n l o / 6 j` {ehQwkzzrhqahwoh wkr rolky`rklh Qwkzzrh jkl Qhlk $l`p{èzoz jko n`q wrkqkezoekl Qhlk/6 k j` {e`

a `mkr` ih z hnr` i o a ` wkr lk`qzrhomm`noeo jo kykezo qhl`ro% [lzom`jhmèj`3 m`, jo z{zzo o j`zo ràahlzoadk ahq` ek iò8 L` ràahlz` jko j`zoyokek oeyo`z` `l ahhrjoe`mkezh

e`sohe`lk jo O %@%R%@% Nrh{w~~~%o`r`nrh{w%hrn o p{`lo, ykenhehy`l{z`zo k a`z`lhn`zo oe `radoyoh%Ioeoqak p{o l` joqp{oqosohek q{ p{kqzhmkr`yonlohqh hnnkzzh aklkqzk adk, olArk`zhrk jo z{zzk lk ahqk yoqobolo kjoeyoqobolo, d` yhl{zh jhe`rao wkroll{moe`rk l` Zkrr`, wkr i`r kyhlykrk l`yoz` q{l ehqzrh woèkz`, wkrroqa`lj`rao, wkr rkn`l`rao kekrno`, k%%%wkr o ahllkn`mkezo r`joh JT% M`wrom` jo `{n{r`rk b{hek yàèsk `

z{zzo, jkqojkrh mkzzkrk oe n{`rjo` ado, oea`{z`mkezk, jkaojkqqk jo hqqkry`rk ol Qhlk qkes` l.{qh jko iolzro`wwrhwro`zo wkrad o jèeo `ll` yoqz` qheh orrkykrqobolo! Kj `llhr`, nhjkzkyo ol Qhlk qhzzh l.hmbrkllhek h q{ {eaha{sshlh jo mhez`ne`% Aoklo Qkrkeo%

KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` ;

Oejoak


6/33



J o w l h m ` W K L L O S S @ J @ Y H L W K J H

wrhyoeao`lk`lkqq`ejro`Gkr`%k{


Oejoak
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


7/33





KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` >

Oejoak


8/33






Oejoak


9/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{



KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` ?



Oejoak


10/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{






Oejoak


11/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{






Oejoak


12/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{




2(1 no{neh - @zzoy`sohek Ahezk Boèa`mèh k Qhmmkrnobolk Keroah Zhzo

wrhyoeao`lkbkrn`mhGkr`%k{

2(1 NO[NEH 2702 M[QK[M QDOWQ ^KKFKEJM[QKH E@SOHE@LK JKLL@ QAOKES@ K JKLL@ ZKAEHLHNO@-MOL@EH

WrkmkqqÒl R`joh`m`zhrk qyhlnk {e` `zzoyoz jo Qkryosoh jkioeoz` jò wo w`rzoahl`rk k oezkrkqqèzk% Mhlzo qzèeh

ahmhj`mkezk qkj{zo ` qmèkzz`rk ahe lk wrhwrok r`joh oe akra` jo qz`soheo j` ahllkn`rk, zèzo ièeh pqhlha`lo, m` zèzoqqomo qheh `ll` roakra` jo kqwkrokesk `l jo i{hro jkll` wrhwro` `boz`sohek wkr akra`rk jo `zz{`rkk mkzzkrqo oe nohah q{ e{hyk kqwkrokesk%Lk `zzoyoz oe whrz`zolk h kqzkrek r`wwrkqkezèh wkr eho {e mhmkezh oe a{o yhnlo`mh yoykrk $ ehe wkr`rrhnès` h wkrad ao qkezo`mh q{wkrohro `j `lzro/ oe mhjh w`rzoahl`rk ol ehqzrh wkrahrqh r`joèzoqzoah% Ehe

qo`mh m`zzo h m`qhadoqzo, q`wwo`mh bkeoqqomh adk wkr i`rk p{kqzk `zzoyoz ao a`roado`mh jo rkqwheq`boloz$ihrqk l` mkeh wkqèzk p{kll` j`l w{ezh jo yoqz` ioqoah/, jo `zzrkss`z{rk, zhnlo`mh jkl zkmwh `ll` i`monlo`,iàao`mh m`r`zhek jo zkmwh qkes` mò jork qheh qzèah% èso ehe yhrrkmmh mò l`qao`rk ol moarhiheh,

q`lzo`mh w`qzo k hrk jo qheeh, m` qo`mh qkmwrk ikloao jo `ykr i`zzh p{`lahq` adk wkr eho r`wwrkqkez` {ezr`n{`rjh, ` wrkqaoejkrk j`l roq{lz`zh%Wkrqhe`lmkezk dh `y{zh p{kqz` jkihrm`sohek k j`l wromh nohreh oe a{o dh `y{zh l` loakes` $lhezèh 0?49/mo qheh qkmwrk jkjoa`zh `llk `zzoyoz oe whrz`zolk oeosoèjh ahe o wromo ahezkqz E`sohe`lo %Dh qmkqqh lk `zzoyoz wkr a`{qk jo l`yhrh $zr`qikromkezo y`ro/, m` ekl 2774 lk dh rowrkqk `ll` nrèjk qo

qb`nlo`yèh qz`yh `qwkzzèjh qhlh ol mhmkezh no{qzh wkr roahmoeao`rk%Zèzo ahezkqz jhwh p{kll` j`z` k mhlzk `zzoy`soheo jo a`qzkllo mo dèeh nr`zoioa`zh%

Ekl mkqk jo ikbbròh

jo p{kqzh èeh, mo yke{z` oe mkezklojk` jo whzkrkiikzz{`rk{e zzoy`sohek adk`ykyh j` zkmwhmkjoz`z`%Ol M{qkhJkll` Qaokes` kZkaehlhno` jo Molèh%Dh oeyo`zhahm{eoa`soheo òwrkwhqzo k j{boz`yh

adk mo `yrkbbkrhroqwhqzh oe p{èzhwhzkyèh bkeoqqomhwkeq`rk%ahq`y{hlk p{kqzhqonehrk8%%%%%Ehe qz`zh ahqo, oei`zzo mo qz zh roikrozh adk yokrèh k yo qheh jkorkqwheq`bolo wrhwrohwkr p{kqzk ahqk kadk mo `yrkbbkrh

ahez zz`zh% Qhehrom`qzh qb`lhrjozh p{èjh dh roaky{zh lkmòl jo Br{eh OF0^YN ol p{`lk mo oeihrm`y` adk kr` joqwheobolk wkrjkioeork jko jkzz`nlo k whzkr j`rk rk`loss`sohek ` p{èzh `ykyh roadokqzh% Ahezoe{`

Oejoak


13/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{




2(1 No{neh - @zzoy`sohek Ahezk Boèa`mèh k Qhmmkrnobolk Keroah Zhzo

Ol M{qkh Jkll` Qaokes` k Zkaehlhno`, wkr p{kqzk `zzoyoz, d` wrhwroh Br{eh ahmk rkqwheq`bolk @%R%O% ekor`wwhrzo ahe lh qzkqqh, j` p{kqzh dh oeoso`zh ` wkeq`rk adk ehe q`rkbbk qz`zh whqqobolk wkr mk kj o moko qhaoK%R%@% jo whzkr àakjkrk wkeq`yh m`lk, ol a`rh Br{eh mo oeihrm`y` adk kr` whqqobolk w`rzkaow`rk `llk`zzoy`soheo èadk ahmk ehe qhao @%R%O%, p{oejo eho jkll KR@ whzky`mh w`rzkaow`rk ahmk hqwozo, k mo mkzzkyòe ahez`zzh ahe OS2CNB Nohrnoh wkr whzkr jkioeork {e oeahezrh $ kr` no{qzh adk ao ahehqakqqomh wrom`/%

Mo qheh rka`zh wrkqqh l` Qksohek @RO jo Molèh wkr oeahezr`rk Nohrnoh, dh zrhy`zh {e `mbokezk mhlzh a`ljh k`lzrkzzèzh hqwoz lk jhyk dh ahehqao{zh `lzro ahllkndo,mhlzh woàkyhlk l`mbokezk oe a{o qo ro{eoqaheh, jhwh`la{eo qa`mbo jo hwoeoheo $mhlzh ahqzr{zzoyo/, mo qhehahenkj`zh aheahrjèjh nlo hr`ro wkr lk `zzoy`soheo%

Ol 2 no{neh 2702 ao wrkqkez`y`mh, oh OS2QMR k M`qqomhOF2PWL, `l m{qkh wkr oeahezr`rk o ahllkndo jkll@RO joMolèh kj oeoso`rk lk hwkr`soheo, qo`mh qz`zo àahlzo j`Nohrnoh k ao d` wrkqkez`zo `nlo `lzro hwkr`zhro wrkqkezo oep{kl mhmkezh%Wkr p{kl nohreh kr wrkyoqz` l zzoy`sohek jklZrèq`zlèzoah Ahezk Boèa`mèh adk ekl 0?97 ykeekr`jo`zh kj `yyo`zh `ll` jkmhlosohek `yyke{z` ` L` Qwkso`lèeh q{aakqqoyh% @la{ek w`rzo jkll` e`yk ykeekrh `yyo`zk

` Molèh $ol whezk jo ahmèjh, `la{ek a`boek jo wromàl`qqk k l.`mwoh q`lhek jkllk ikqzk/ k rowroqzoe`zk wkrkqqkrk oe kqwhqosohek `l M{qkh ekl 0?9: $ihezk EL 27%70- L` Ek~qlkzzkr jkll` Qksohek @%R%O% jo Molèh/%

Qheh rom`qzh qb`lhrjozhp{èjh dh yoqzh O2@S @lbkrzh$j`l ehmoe`zoyh qo w{ jkj{rrkl` q{` nr ejk kqwkrokes`/hwkr`rk oe A^ {zoloss`y` {e

z`qzh ` w`jjlkq%{ehqwkzzàhlh ekl ykjkrk l`nrèjk br`y{r` k l` iàoloz eklzr`qmkzzkrk k roakykrk èadk`j `lz` yklhaoz% Q{bozh jhwhmo qheh wrhwhqzh wkr oeoso`rk olz{reh `llk ado`m`zk oe iheo`,qz`boloz` ` >%097 Mds, ahezèzk roqwhqzk mkqqk ` lhn%Jhwh jo mk qz`zh ol z{reh joM`qqomh OF2PWL ` ahezoe{`rkoe iheo % Ado r`mkezk qo

{zoloss`y` ol ehmoe`zoyhqwkao`lk OO2BAO% %%%Ahezoe{`


O S2CNB Nohrnoh @%R%O % Molèh

O S2QMR @lioh k O F2PWL M`qqomh K%R%@% Wrhy%lk Bkrn`mh

Oejoak


14/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{



KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` 0:

2(1 no{neh - @zzoy`sohek Ahezk Boèa`mèh k Qhmmkrnobolk Keroah Zhzo


Qo`mh rom`qzo ioeh `llk 04317 $hr`roh jo ado{q{r`jkl M{qkh/ j{rèzk ol a`mboh hwkr`zhro `bbo`mh`y{zh mhjh jo qa`mbo`rk hwoeoheo k w`rkro oenkekr lk, m` qkmwrk `zzoekezo `llk ehqzrk`zzoyoz%Loejhmèo1 no{neh, w{ez{`lmkezk ao qo`mhwrkqkez`zo `ll`ww{ez`mkezh ahe o ahllkndo joMolèh, w`{q` aìi k q{bozh jhwh `llk r`joh%

Ol 1 no{neh qo `zzoy`y` ol Qhmmkrnobolk Zhzo

OO2NZH, èadk wkr l` m`zzoe`z` qo whz{zh ehz`rkl`zzoyoz oe zklknrìo` k p{kll` oe iheo`%@bbo`mh yhl{zh roahrj`rk p{kqzh kykezh ahe`la{eo qa`zzo ihzhnrìoao qo` ehqzro adk jko ahllkndojkll` qksohek @%R%O% jo Molèh, qheh qhjjoqi`zzhwkr p{kqz` `lzr` kqwkrokes` adk mkzzkr ekla`qqkzzh jko roahrjo%

P{kllh adk mo qz` ` a{hrk ol i`zzh jo `ykr oeahezr`zhR`joh`m`zhro adk ao dèeh hqwoz`zh wkr ahejoyojkrkoeqokmk mhmkezo jo R`joh%

[e nr`sok ` Nohrnoh OS2CNB, Br{eh OF0^YN, @lbkrzh O2@S, No{loh O2INZ, @ejrk` OS2^SS, L{a` $rkwhrzkr @%R%O%Molèh/ ahe o p{`lo `bbo`mh ahejoyoqh p{kqz` kqwkrokes`%

OS2QMR @lioh SkrbhWrkqojkezk

Qksohek Wrhyoeao`lk KR@ Bkrn`mh

O 2@S @lbkrzh @%R%O % Molèh

O F2PWL M`qqomh K%R%@% Wrhy%lk Bkrn`mh

O S2QMR @lioh K%R%@% Wrhy%lk Bkrn`mh

Oejoak


15/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{



KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` 0;

0 k 0; L{nloh - OP>FI `ll`qq`lzh jko a`qzkllo jo Mhehwhlo $B@/

Mhlzo jo yho ahehqakrèeh akrz`mkezk ol Jowlhm` jko A`qzkllo Oz`loèo, jowlhm` mhlzh qkn{ozh èadk i{hro jkoaheioeo e`sohe`lo k mhlzo jo yho qèeh p{èzh Mhehwhlo k z{zz` l` W{nlo` qo` roaa` jo zhrro jo `yyoqz`mkezh,a`qzkllo k m`qqkrok ihrzoioa`zk ahqzr{ozk wkr joikejkrqo j` z{rado k bronèzo%

Ahq l` Qksohek K%R%@% jo Mhehwhlo $B@/ mhehwhloGkr`%k{ d` oezkqh kiikzz{`rk joykrqk `zzoy`soheo jo rkikrkeskJAO q{l zkrrozhroh ahe ol j{wloak qahwh jo aheqkezork `nlo `ww`qqohe`zo jo ahllkn`rk rkikrkesk y`lojk wkr olaheqkn{omkezh jkl Jowlhm` k jo zkqz`rk q{l a`mwh {hmoeo, `zzrkss`z{rk k zkaeoadk {zolo `llkr`johahm{eoa`soheo jo kmkrnkes`% A j` qhzzhloek`rk adk èadk l@mmoeoqzr`sohek Ahm{e`lk kj oew`rzoahl`rk l@qqkqqhr`zh `l Z{roqmh, d` arkj{zh oe p{kqz` oeoso`zoy` oeqkrkejhl` ekllk mèoikqz`soheojkllkqz`zk mhehwhlozè` 2702 `l ioek jo ykoahl`rk he-òr lk bkllkssk jkll` aozz jo Mhehwhlo%

Jhwh joykrqo oeahezro jo woèoioa`sohek {e mèowhlh jo qhao, ahhrjoe`zo j`l wrkqojkezk, jhmkeoa` 0 l{nloh, w`rzozh `ll` ahep{oqz` jkl A`qzkllh jo A`rlh Y $rkikrkes` JAO B@-77>/, {e ihrzolosoh aoep{kezkqah kjoioa`zhj{rèzk l` jhmoe`sohek qw`nehl` jkll` aozz joMhehwhlo $B@/, yhl{zh j`l rk qw`nehlh A`rlh Y ekll.hzzoa`jkl qoqzkm` jo ihrzoioa`soheo ahqzokrk w{nlokqo%I{ kjoioa`zh q{ jo {e woaahlh wrhmhezhroh $jkzzh W{ez`Wkee`/ adk kr` ol aheioek jkll` aozz mkjohky`lk, kp{oejo ol a`qzkllh èzoa`mkezk qo zrhy`y` oqhl`zh3 oeqkn{ozh `ll.kqwèqohek jkll` aozz `zzhreh `l a`qzkllh, qoqyol{wwkrèeh o bhrndo qkzzkezrohe`lo jkl ahm{ek%O l`yhro wkr l` q{` ahqzr{sohek zkrmoe`rheh ekl 0;;26l.hwkr` i{ whrz`z` ` zkrmoek qhzzh l` q{wkryoqohek jkl

yoakr Jhe Wkjrh jo Zhlkjh, hww{rk qkahejh `lzrkykrqoheo, j`l m`radkqk Jhe Ikrrèzk Lhiirkjh% Ekl0977 yokek `mwlo`zh k roqzr{zz{r`zh3 l` ioqohehmo`kqzkre` k l` ahmwhqosohek oezkre` yokek nrèjkmkezkmhjoioa`z`, w`qqèjh ahq j` {e` qzr{zz{r`wrkzz`mkezk jo joikq` `j {e` jo zowh rkqojkeso`lk% Ekll`wrom` mkz jkl TOT qkahlh ol a`qzkllh joykez` a`rakrkmèj`mkez`lk ioeh `l 0?9?% Q{aakqqoy`mkezk `bbèjhe`zh, yokek hnno {zoloss`zh $jhwh kqqkr qz`zhqhzzhwhqzh, eknlo èeo Ehyèz`, `j omwhrzèzo l`yhro jo aheqhloj`mkezh k rkqz`{rh/ ahmk qkjk wkr hqwoz`rkomwhrzèzo kykezo a{lz{r`lo p{`lo mhqzrk wozzhroadk, ihzhnrìoadk k aoekm`zhnrìoadk% $ihezk3 ÔFOWKJO@/

mhehwhloGkr`%k{

Oejoak


16/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{




Qhzzh {e n`skbh ahe lh qzroqaohek K%R%@% oe bkll` kyojkes`, qz`z` `wwrhez`z` l` qz`sohek r`joh `lomkez`z` j`nr{wwh klkzzrhnkeh k b`zzkrok, mkezrk lèzkee` ykrzoa`lk iàky` j` n{`rjo` `lloenrkqqh jkl a`qzkllh whoadqykzz`y` `wwhnno`z` `l w`r`wkzzh adk lh ioèadknno`% L` wrkw`r`sohek zkaeoa` k wr`zoa` jknlo oezkryke{zorkejky` whqqobolk l` roqhl{sohek jknlo ommèa`bolo wrhblkmo3 ol a`yh ahrzh, ol rokezrh jkll` RI kmkqq` j`lnr{wwh klkzzrhnkeh, k yo` joqahrrkejh%

M` adk nrèjk kmhsohek kqqkrk `l jo p{` jkl wolk-{w ` joqzroa`rqo zr` lk mhlzkwloao ahezkmwhrèkk

ado`m`zk ` OP>FI !

@ll` ioek jkll` m`zzoe`z`, oezhreh `llk hrk 01377, jhwh`ykr `bbhejèzkmkezk q{wkr`zh ol e{mkrh jo PQHekakqq`ro wkr l` y`lojoz jkll`zzoy`sohek, p{`qo `m`loea{hrk ehehqzèzk l` zkmwkr`z{r` k nlo qn{`rjo`zzheozo jko e{mkrhqo b`neèzo adk hqqkry`yèh p{kow`sshojo ro{eozo oezhreh `j {e` qa`zhl`%

mhehwhloGkr`%k{

0 k 0; L{nloh OP>FI - `ll`qq`lzh jko a`qzkllo jo Mhehwhlo $B@/

Oejoak


17/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{



KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` 0>

K p{ko w`sshojo, ehehqzèzk lèzoaoalhek ìroaèh Moehqqk, jhmkeoa` 0; l{nloh dèeh rkwloa`zh!

P{kqz` yhlz` n`skbh, qzroqaohek k qz`sohek r`johqheh qz`zo wo`ss`zo oe {e` lha`zohe èahr` woìi`qaoeèzk3 Whrz` Ykaado` k M{r` Ihrzoioa`zk $JAOB@-070/ adk qo zr`j{ak oe {e` qzr`joe` adk qo qehj`qhwr` l` m{r`nlo` ahe lk q{k zhrro kj o q{ho aèeheo,ahqzknnoèjh l` adokq` a`zzkjr`lk, qhyr`qz` lèzoahihqq`zh ekl p{`lk qo zrhy` {e` jkllk zèzk arowzk, làdokq` r{wkqzrk jo qè M`zzkh `ll@rke` adk qo

ado`m` ahq oe p{èzh b`ne`z` j`l m`rk $j` rke`,qwo`nno`/%

K {e` w`rzk jkllk ihrzoioa`soheo qw`nehlk adk, ekl0;77, i{rheh ahqzr{ozk ` wrhzksohek jkll` aozz k jkoq{ho `bozèzo j`l wkroahlh r`wwrkqkez`zh jò ahrq`roz{rado%

J` p{kqzh bklloqqomh qahraoh jo Mhehwhlo qojhmoe` ol m`rk oe jorksohek Broejoqo,oeahezrèjh ahe lh qn{`rjh ol A`qzkllh-@bb`so`

jo Qèzh Qzkièh, adk wkr z{zzh ol mkjohkyh, qz`zh ahmwhekezk kqqkeso`lk jkl ahmwlkqqh k`rzoahl`zh qoqzkm` joikeqoyh mhehwhlozèh${e`lzr` rkikrkes` j` `zzoy`rk8!/

J` p{o qheh qz`zo lèao`zo o AP jo OP>FI wkr l`qkahej` `zzoy`sohek JAO3 èadk p{kqz` yhlz`lkmhsohek jkl wolk-{w, ` yhlzk i{rohqh, d`yoezh q{l a`ljh `qioqqoèzk jo Moehqqk

rkn`lèjh ò qhao {e` jhmkeoa` i`zoahq` m` mhlzh qhjjoqiàkezk% @eahr` {e` yhlz` l` qp{`jr` d` q`w{zhhzzom`mkezk joqzroa`rqo zr` o qkmwrk wrkqkezo woaahlo oeaheykeokezo ahe ol q{wwhrzh jo lozro jàp{`, q{aado,qaorhwwo k bkyèjk y`rok èadk lì` qz`z` zke{z` ` b`j`% `l mhmkezh jo èj`r yo`, jhwh `ykr r`nno{ezh ol

ekakqq`roh e{mkrh jo PQH, qo jhy{zh i`r roahrqh ò n{èzo wkr zhaa`rk lk w`rzo mkz`lloadk q{rroqa`lj`zk j`lqhlk!

J` roenr`so`rk z{zzo nlo `ww`qqohe`zo JAO D{ezkrq k ehe, adk dèeh ahllkn`zh OP>FI, zr` a{o ol WrkqojkezkE`sohe`lk OZ?LEJ kj ol Yoak Wrkqojkezk RERK OS2QMR, m` jhykrhqh roenr`so`rk ahlhrh adk dèeh rkqhwhqqobolk z{zzh ao ahe ol lhrh omwkneh, l` lhrh kekrno` k l` lhrh ahmwkzkes`, m` qhwr`zz{zzh ahe ol lhrh d`m-qworoz, hyykrh o qhao OS>AOM Eoahl`, OS>KPT @enklh, OS>WI[ M`qqomoloèh, OS>RCZ No{qkwwk oe qzrkzzh hrjoek joehmoe`zoyh, ahhrjoe`zo k q{wwhrz`zo j`l Wrkqojkezk jkll` Qksohek, OF>WZT Irèakqah%Ahe p{kqzk `zzoyoz, hlzrk `llk `zzrkss`z{rk adk qo qwkr` jo {q`rk qhlh wkr joykrzomkezh k mò wkr ekakqqoz, qowrhy` ` monlohr`rk èadk p{kll` ahm{eohek jo oezkezo k p{kllìio`z`mkezh ihej`mkez`lo wkr i`rk qp{`jr`%Lk ehzk zkaeoadk3 RZT Oahm OA->:9, _`kq{ IZ-4;>J, èzkee` Ykrzoa`lk 07(0;(27(:7 mz, àahrj`zhrk LJNS077, `lomkez`sohek moqz` j` b`zzkrok `{zh k nr{wwh klkzzrhnkeh, oeykrzkr, n`skbh, ironhroikrh whrz`zolk%

Ihzh k yojkh q{ dzzw3((~~~%kr`mhehwhlo%oz>1 jk Irèakqah OF>WZT

mhehwhloGkr`%k{

0 k 0; L{nloh OP>FI - `ll`qq`lzh jko a`qzkllo jo Mhehwhlo $B@/

Oejoak


18/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{




O yhlhez`ro jo K%R%@% Qosoèh $WY/ ` A`ykssh $MH/ wkr wrkqz`rk ò{zh 2U I`qk

wrhyoeao`lkw`yo`Gkr`%k{

Qkahej` yoqoz` ` A`ykssh, p{kqz` yhlz` ahewrhjhzzo wo mor`zo `ll.kqonkes` jkl mhmkezh6 ao`ykyèh i`zzh q`wkrk adk ekakqqoz`yèh qzhyonlokoe nkekrk, ahq `bbo`mh wrhyykj{zh `j{e.ojhek` ràahlz` adk qo `yyoaoe`qqk ol wowhqqobolk `llk kqonkesk kqwrkqqk%

Jkzzh i`zzh, ol nr{wwh jo Wrhzksohek Aoyolk joA`qhr`zk Wromh $WY/,{eoz`mkezk `l nr{wwh K%R%@% joQosoèh, qo qheh `zzoy`zo wrkqqh

aozz joeo k eknhsoèzo wkrwrhyykjkrk, wkr p{èzhwhqqobolk, `l rkwkromkezh jklm`zkro`lk%

P{kqz` yhlz` qo èj`zo bkehlzrk `llk ehqzrk `qwkzz`zoyk k,r`nnr{ww`zh ol z{zzh, qo`mhrom`qzo {e `zzomh ikrmo `n{`rj`rk ol yhl{mk jo p{èzhràahlzh6 rk lossèjh adk {e

qkmwloak i{rnhek ehe q`rkbbkb`qz`zh, a`wommh adkekakqqoz`y` {e a`mohe, jo akrzh{e mkssh jo ehe iàolkrkwkromkezh%

Ihrz{e`z`mkezk ao d` wkeq`zhl. moah Wokzrh jo A`qhr zkWromh adk, wkr ol q{h eknhsoh jo ir{zzoykejhlh, {zoloss` {e a`mohe `jkn{`zh wkr ol zr`qwhrzh jkll` mkrak, ahq,qkes` qz`rao ` wkeq`rk zrhwwh, ak l.d` mkqqh ` joqwhqosohek èahr` wrom` adk nloklh adokjkqqomh%

Oejoak


19/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{



KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` 0?


Kiikzz{`zh ol a`roah, ol m`zzoeh jo Jhmkeoa` 2: No{neh w`rzkes` wkr A`ykssh $MH/, jhyk ol nr{wwh kr` `zzkqhj` M`{rosoh, ol ahhrjoe`zhrk jkll` Wrhzksohek Aoyolk lha`lk%

@rroy`zo q{l whqzh ykrqh lk hrk 07377, qz`zh q{bozh wrhyykj{zh `llh qa`roah kjomm`n`ssoe`mkezh jkl m`zkro`lk6p{oejo {e` brkyk w`{q` wkr yoqoz`rk aoadk kr` rom`qzh jkll` aozz joe`6 lkqhlozk ihzhnrìok wkr ehe jomkezoa`rk k,jhwh {e ir{n`lk w`qzh kj {e.{lzomh norhò m`rnoeo jkll` she` rhqq`

àahmw`ne`zo j` M`{rosoh, adk aoiàky` j` Aoakrhek, ràahezèjhao aheyhak ahmmhqq` jo ado ahmk l{o, eklzkrrkmhzh `yky` wkrqh z{zzh m` èahr``yky` l` ihrs` jo n{`rj`rk `yèzo, aoqo`mh wrkw`r`zo wkr ol rozhreh%

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Jkqojkro`mh hr` roenr`so`rk z{zzo ahlhrh

adk ao dèeh ò{z`zh, jò qkmwloao kqahehqao{zo aozz`joeo adk oe ihrm` èheom` dèehl`qao`zh ol lhrh ahezrob{zh eko akezro jo ràahlz`, òeknhsoèzo kj ` M`t adk ao d` mkqqh `joqwhqosohek o mksso wkr ol zr`qwhrzh jo p{èzhràahlzh k eho, adk qo`mh qz`zo, k ahezoe{o`mh

`j haa{w`rao jknlo ò{zo3 M`{rosoh, M`rah, Ado`r`, Noekyr`, Qolyo`, @ezhekll`, Yoeakesh, @ee`loq`, @loak, Joknh6qk ao qo`mh jomkezoa`zo p{`ladk ehmk ao qa{qo`mh%

Oehlzrk, {e roenr`so`mkezh qwkao`lk y` ò qoejào jo A`qhr`zk Wromh $WY/ k Qosoèh $WY/ adk ao qheh qz`zo yoaoeo,

q{wwhrz`rjhao oe p{kqzh wrhnkzzh%K%R%@% Wrhy%lk W`yo`

W`hlh Adoea`roeo of2qny


Oejoak


20/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{






@zzoy` ol lkzzhrk jo q{qm`rzwdhek k n{`rj` ol yojkh

dzzw3((h{z{%bk(rc{iaFtCw4~

Oejoak


21/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{




4 ( 0 7 N o { n e h - Z k r r k m h z h o h e h e r o q a d o h


L` qksohek Wrhyoeao`lk jo Bkrn`mh, oqarozz` eknlo klkeado jkl R`nnr{ww`mkezh E`sohe`lk R`johahm{eoa`soheoKmkrnkes`, d` w`rzkaow`zh `l ahrqh ZKRRKMHZH OH EHE ROQADOH wrkqqh ol Jow`rzomkezh E`sohe`lk joWrhzksohek Aoyolk ` Rhm`%

J`ll` Qksohek jo Bkrn`mh dèeh w`rzkaow`zh3 OS2QMR, OS:RJ_ k O^?ACB, ol yo`nnoh qz`zh zrèp{ollh ahmhjhk ol ahmihrz jkllk Irkaak Rhqqk qo jomhqzr`zh `ll`lzkss` jkllk `qwkzz`zoyk%Lk nohre`zk, zrk, qheh qz`zk a`r`zzkross`zk j` {eòezkeq` `zzoyoz j` w`rzk jko z{zhr k `lzrkzzèzh j`w`rzk jko ahrqoqzo, oeoezkrrhzz`mkezk j`llk hrk ?377 `llk0?377 $ahe kqal{qohek jkll` w`{q` wrèsh wrkqqh l`

mkeq` jkl Jow`rzomkezh/ qo qheh q{qqkn{ozk lk lksoheoahe kqwkrzo adk oll{qzr`yèh lk y`rok i`qo hwkr`zoyk oea`qh jo kykezh% Mhlzh oezkrkqqèzk èadk l` yoqoz` `llkqzr{zz{rk adk ykenheh {zoloss`zk, m` jor`johekmmkeh lhmbr`%{e` qkmwloak èzkee` `m jo jowhlh qo oezr`yoqz` q{l zkzzh oeqokmk ` p{`ladkbobèj`%%ihrqk qheh jo e{hy` zkaehlhno` k oeyoqobolo8%Mo roahrjh, p{èjh èahr` krh oe Qoaolo` $OZ?BJY/ adklk hwkr`soheoqo` jo qom{l`sohek, adk jokykezhykeoyèh nkqzozk p{`qo zhz`lmkezk qhlh ahe lkr`joh, m` o zkmwo qheh a`mbo`zo k lk zkaehlhnok`yèsèh oekqhr`bolmkezk%

Kr`y`mh oe 0>7 ahrqoqzo k joyoqo oe nr{wwo joRKQWHEQ@BOLO JO WO@SS@ k IHRM@ZHRO, m` l`mo` wo nrèjk qhrwrkq`èadk qk lh q`wkyh%qz`z` p{kll` jo rozrhy`rk o a`ro ahllkndo jkllKR@ jo W`lkrmh k ahe o p{`lo `bbo`mh ahejoyoqh z{zzh ol wkrohjh jklahrqh% Wkr mk adk yoyh j` p{`qo 27 èeo `l ehrj qz`zh ahmk rozhre`rk ekll` mo` Oqhl` `m`z` k adk momèa` zèzh, rozhre`rk `l ehqzrh jo`lkzzh k rojkrk qhwr` `la{ek zowoadk ir`qo qa`mbo`zk ahe nlo `moao%L` qkr` qo èj`y` oe `lbkrnh, jhaao` mkroz`zh rowhqoeh k qakejkrk ekll` d`ll wkr èj`rk ` bkrk p{`lahq`$ehe wrom` jkllk 2:377/, kj qz`zh wrhwroh l adk dh oeoso`zh l` i`qk jo w{bloa-rkl`zohe ahe `lzro ahmwhekezo jo@qqhao`soheo w`rzkaowèzo `l ahrqh, qwoknèjh ado qo`mh eho jkllKR@ k jo ahq` ao haa{wo`mh% L` a{rohqoz d`

ahlwozhoei`zzo ykeoyh oezkrwkll`zh j` `la{eorkqwheq`bolo wkr {e` wo ado`r` kqwhqosohekjkllKR@ oe {e mhmkezh q{aakqqoyh ol ahrqh,

`ww{ez`mkezo k ahez`zzo krèh ol moh qahwh wkr nlooezkrkqqo jo z{zz` lKR@%Ahq qz`zh, oei`zzo oep{kqzo nohreo qo qzèeh ràahnlokejh o ir{zzo wkrp{èzh qkmoe`zh% Ahmk qkmwrk, hrmò moahehqakzk, lk ehzosok {iioao`lo q`rèeh rowhrz`zkqhlh p{èjh qo `yr akrzkss` jkioeozoy`, oezèzh qoakra` jo arkqakrk k qo b{zzèh lk b`qo wkr i`rlh ekl

monlohrk jko mhjo% %%%ahezoe{`

Oejoak


22/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{




4 ( 0 7 N o { n e h - Z k r r k m h z h o h e h e r o q a d o h


Ol ahrqh qo aheal{qhjhmkeoa` 07no{neh ahe làheqkne` jknlo`zzkqz`zo k olq`l{zh nkekr`lk,qo`mh qz`zoqhllkaoz`zo wkrhzzkekrk ol

m`qqomhroq{lz`zh j{rèzklk mèoikqz`soheowrhnr`mm`zk eklmkqk jo hzzhbrk2702 ekllkwo`ssk joahmwkzkes`,

l` Qksohek jo Bkrn`mh q`r wrkqkezk eko nohreo 01 k 0: hzzhbrk 2702 ` Bkrn`mh $qo qaklz` p{kqz` wo`ssòe p{èzh lìil{kes` jo w{bbloah q`r m`nnohrk roqwkzzh ` {e` wo`ss` jo whado `bozèzo/ jhyk oeosokr ol

wkrahrqh jo oeihrm`sohek k qhllkaoz`rk lk hwkr`soheo y`lojk j` zkekrk oe a`qh jo zkrrkmhzh%Ol Jow`rzomkezh ao d` oeihrm`zo adk kmèkrahm{eoa`zh qz`mw` {iioao`lk l` qkzzomè` wrom`jkllkykezh k adk qo haa{wkr jo oeihrm`rk lk@mmoeoqzr`soheo Lha`lo wkr j`rk ol m`qqomhq{wwhrzh, wkrzèzh qo wrkykjk {e` ihrzkahll`bhr`sohek ahe nlo Kezo Lha`lo, kmozzkezo r`joh kzklkyoqoyk%

@yrkmh ol ahmwozh jo ihrm`rk `lzro 07 wkrqhek, whqqobolk l` ahll`bhr`sohek èadk ahe `lzrk`qqhao`soheo jo wrhzksohek aoyolk k ol nr{wwh qah{z jo

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OS2QMR @lioh SkrbhXXXXXXXWrkqojkezkXXXXXXXXXX

KR@ Qksohek Wrhyoeao`lk jo Bkrn`mh

Oejoak


23/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{




L@qqhao`sohek K%R%@% Nrèjk Q`lkezh Broejoqo ahezoe{èjh ol q{h wkrahrqh jo arkqaoz` q{l zkrrozhrohbroejoqoeh, akrzh ehe whzky` kqomkrqo j`l ahll`bhr`rk ahe ol wo omwhrzèzk Al{b jo `{zh k mhzh qzhroadk jklmkrojohek, ol A@MKB, adk ekll` wkrqhe` jkl q{h wrkqojkezk ol qon% Zhmm`qh A`rboeo, $

/6 `ykejh`y{zh qkezhrk jkllkehqzrk wrkakjkezo r`joh-`qqoqzkesk wrkqz`zk `llkrkn`zk Broejoqo-Ahri kBroejoqo-Y`lhe`, kjk q q k e j h e k q z ` z h

kez{qo`qm`zh, ao dòezkrwkll`zh adokjkejhaojo j`rk `qqoqzkes` r`joh`ll` mèoikqz`sohek adkqo q`rkbbk qyhlz` j`l? `l 0; L{nloh 2702jkjoa`z` `ll` wrkm`z{r`qahmw`rq` ekllHzzhbrkq a h r q h j k l y o a kwrkqojkezk jkl A@MKBNoèirèah A`rboeo%

Lkykezh oe p{kqzohek, jkehmoe`zh 27 Norh jkll` zkrr` jo Broejoqo ZR@ M@RK, ZR[LLO K NRHZZK , d`zhaa`zh y`ro zkrrozhro jkll` ehqzr` wrhyoeao` ir` a{o o ahm{eo jo Aknlok Mkqq`woa`, I`qèh, Hqz{eo, Qè MoadklkQ`lkezoeh, Qè Wèar`soh Q`lkezoeh kaa%Yoqz` l` j{r`z` jkllkykezh adk roahwroy` {e `rah zkmwhr`lk jo > nohreo, jkaojkmmh jo ihrm`rk {e` qp{`jr` jop{`zzrh wkrqhek ahe mkssh wrhwroh `zzrkss`zh jo `ww`r`zh mhbolk k mkzzkejh ` joqwhqosohek ; `ww`r`zowhrz`zolo, wo {e whezk mhbolk adk q`rkbbk qz`zh {q`zh oe a`qh jo ahm{eoa`soheo joiioahlzhqk yoqzh l`mwokss`jkl zkrrozhroh oezkrkqq`zh j`ll` mèoikqz`sohek%

Ol e{mkrh jkllk `{zh w`rzkaowèzo qz`zhrolkyèzk aora` :7 kp{ow`nno,$ `la{eo wrhykeokezoj`l Ehrj K{rhw`/ zèzh j` ark`rk p{`ladkwrhblkm` jo yo`boloz, aheqojkrèjh ol i`zzh adk

`la{ek jo p{kqzk roq`lkezo `nlo èeo 27(17,`ykyèh wrhblkmo èadk jo q{rroqa`lj`mkezh$aheqojkrèjh o r`jo`zhro oe {qh ekllkwha` aherìirkjj`mkezh `j `ro`, whoad oe p{ko nohreo qo roqahezr`z` {e` zkmwkr`z{r` mkjo` jo 14-:7nr`jo wkr z{zz` l` j{r`z` jkll` mèoikqz`sohek/%

, ehe a qz`zh nohreh adk z{zzo

nlo kp{ow`nno w`rzkaowèzo `ll` mèoikqz`sohek ehe qo qoèh ahenr`z{l`zo wkr l` ehqzr` wrhikqqohe`loz eklahej{rrk lk y`rok kmkrnkesk adk qwkqqh qo wrkqkez`yèh, roqhlykejhlk oe brkyoqqomh zkmwh k ahhrjoeèjhèadk lk y`rok whlosok lha`lo wkr p{èzh ron{`rj`y` l` yo`boloz eko akezro {rbèo%

nrèjkq`lkezhGkr`%k{

?(0; L{nloh - 27 Norh jkll` Zkrr` jo Broejoqo A@MKB Zr` M`rk Zr{llo k Nrhzzk

Oejoak


24/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{



KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` 2:

Eko qkzzk nohreo jo mèoikqz`sohek, qo qheh q{aakj{zo y`ro ehqzro qhao, mkezrk lh qaroykezk $OF>OMP/ , {e whwkr ekakqqoz hrnèoss`zoy` k {e wh wkr hrnhnloh wkrqhe`lk, ehe mèa`zh {e nohreh zrèek adk wkr làdo{q{r` jkllkykezh%Ol p{`rzokrk nkekr`lk jkll` mèoikqz`sohek k p{oejo èadk ol ehqzrh, qz`z` l` qzr{zz{r` `lbkrndokr`jkehmoe`z` ZKE[Z@ MHRKEH , {e` àahnlokezk lha`zohe ommkrq` ekl ykrjk jknlo {loyo qkahl`ro k jkoyonekzo ` whado Fm j`l Ahm{ek jo Mkq`nek, {e` rojkezk aozz`joe` jo hronoek Mkqq`woa`, jhmoe`z` j` {ebklloqqomh A`qzkllh%K oe{zolk jork adk l` qzr{zz{r` `lbkrndokr` ahehqao{z` ` loykllo oezkre`sohe`lo $ zèzh j` àahnlokrk ;77wkrqhek qhlh oe p{kl wkrohjh, a`rhyèk jo z{roqzo qwkaok wrhykeokezo j`ll` R{qqo`/ hiirk z{zzo o aheihrz kboqhne` jork adk, èadk qk ao qo`mh qz`zo whah k ao qo`mh q{bozh zrhy`zo bkek, ek `bbo`mh `wwrkss`zh l`

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`yyoakej`zo eko y`ro nohreo%@bbo`mh `y{zh mhjh jo ahehqakrk mhlz` nkezkqomw`zoa` k `ll` mèh, ir` a{o {e mozh ekll`mbozh jklmhzhroqmh qwhrzoyh, hyykrh Akq`rk Iohroh ` a{o `bbo`mhjhe`zh l` qwoll` jkllK%R%@%[e jhykrhqh k qkezozh roenr`so`mkezh y` ` ahlhrh adkahe l` lhrh w`sokes` mo dèeh qhwwhrz`zh k q{wwhrz`zh oe p{kqz` `yykez{r` k qheh qz`zo o ykrowrhz`nheoqzo jo p{kqz` r`joh-`qqoqzkes` klkea`zo jo qkn{ozh3M`{rosoh of>omz, Rìi`klk os>erc, @lkqqèjrh os>wyd , Hrhesh, R{bke, Fkyoe $qomw`zossèzo/ Nohyèeo os>{bb kL{ono o~>arw%Whqqh qkes` hmbr` jo j{bboh ìikrm`rk adk p{kqzh ehqzrh nr{wwh qo ykr`mkezk joqzoezh èadk oe p{kqzha`qh, jomhqzrèjh adk p{èjh qo l`yhr` oeqokmk whekejh ahmk hbbokzzoyh l` rkaowrha`, qo

rokqak ` i`rk bkek oe z{zzh b`qz` yhlkrlh, qkmwrk zkekejh bke wrkqkezk ahmk ioek {lzomh ol bkek jkll` ehqzr``qqhao`sohek%Lk ihzh jkl rkqzh kqwromheh wo jkllk mok w`rhlk k ehe e`qahejh adk p{èjh dh q`w{zh adk ol WrkqojkezkA`rboeo d` yhl{zh jhe`rao {e` Z`rn` wkr ol ehqzrh hwkr`zh, èadk qk wkr mhzoyo wkrqhe`lo ehe dh `y{zh olwoàkrk jo whzkrl` rozor`rk oh qzkqqh m` qheh qz`zh r`wwrkqkez`zh j`l moh y`lojoqqomh Yoak Wrkqojkezk, moqheh qkezozh hrnhnlohqh jo i`rk w`rzk jo p{kqzh nr{wwh ìio`z`zh jo r`joh`m`zhro ahe l` R mò{qahl` k jokqqkrek ol wrkqojkezk, èadk wkrad dh l` aheq`wkyhlkss` jo whzkr ahez`rk q{ wkrqhek wrhikqqohe`lo, lk`lo kjo a{o ao qo w{ ioj`rk%Qheh qoa{rh adk jhwh p{kqz` kqwkrokes` whzrkmh i`rk jo wo k qkmwrk mknloh wkr whzkr i`r arkqakrk p{kqzèhqzr` `qqhao`sohek adk oe qkzzk mkqo jo yoz` d` i`zzh zèzk ahqk ahe ol qàroioaoh jko wrhwro qhao k ahe l`zkeào` jo ado ao arkjk k ehe qo `rrkejk `ll` wrom` joiioahlz%P{oejo `ll` wrhqqom`, wkrad ekll` ehqzr` NR@EJK Q@LKEZH a qkmwrk p{`lahq` adk bhllk oe wkezhl` !

OL WRKQOJKEZK K%R%@ NR@EJK Q@LKEZH OF>OMP Ikloak Wrhiolh

nrèjkq`lkezhGkr`%k{

?(0; L{nloh - 27 Norh jkll` Zkrr` jo Broejoqo A@MKB Zr` M`rk Zr{llo k Nrhzzk

Oejoak


25/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{



KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` 2;

>-4 L{nloh 2702 Mhrkenh $BN/ oeahezrh ahe lk `qqhao`soheo


Ahmk hneo èeh l@mmoeoqzr`sohekAhm{e`lk jo Mhrkenh ro{eoqak lk@qqhao`soheo wrkqkezo q{l zkrrozhrohwkr j{k nohreo% P{kqzèeh ahoeaoqh ahe lk j`zk jkl > k 4 l{nloh,wrkqqh ol w`rah jkl Akezrh Aoyoah qoqheh oeqkjo`zo nlo qzèj jo hneo `qqhao`sohek%LK%R%@% Qksohek Wrhyoeao`lk jo Bkrn`mh, hrmòahehqao{zoqqom` zr` lk `qqhao`soheo wrkqkezo,qoe j`l q`b`zh m`zzoe` qo jkjoa`z` `l

mhez`nnoh jkllk qzr{zz{rk haahrrkezo%Joykrq`mkezk j`llèeh qahrqh, ao kr`y`mhwrkioqq`zo lhbokzzoyh jo ehe i`rk qhlhjomhqzr`sohek r`joh, bkeqo èadk {e qkryosohjo oeihrm`sohek k qwokn`sohek jkllk y`rokwrhakj{rk adk ykenheh kiikzz{`zk j{rèzkqom{l`soheo k oezkrykezo oe a`qh jo kmkrnkes`%Q`b`zh m`zzoe` oh k J`yojk OS2LRZ, ao qo`mh

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Ahmk ekl wrkakjkezk èeh, qo i`zzh iheo` kjonoz`lk, m` dh yhl{zh whrz`rk {e`lzr` jkllk mokr`joh wkr whzkr hwkr`rk ahe j{k hwkr`zhro oeahezkmwhrèk`, {e OAHM OA >;9 WRH $ j` whahàp{oqz`zh/, oei`zzo kr` whqqobolk i`rk pqh $ado`r`mkezk oe j{k bèjk joykrqk/ ekllh qzkqqhmhmkezh% L` aèe` j` wkqa`, ahmk no jkzzh, dì{esohe`zh `ll` nrèjk, m` l` qhrwrkq` qz`z`p{èjh q{l al{qzkr dh oezr`yoqzh {e` woaahl``wkrz{r` q{o 9 mkzro $;7 Mds/m` ehe `yky`mh

èzkeeòl b{he >;9 d` àahrj`zhwkrikzz`mkezk o bràao jkl jowhlh oearhao`zh jko 07 mkzro, jèjhmo whqqoboloz jo %%%Ahezoe{

Oejoak


26/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{






%%%kiikzz{`rk pqh èadk q{o 9 mkzroNrkao`, Qw`ne`, Arh`so`, Oendolzkrr`, Oz`lo` $hyyo`mkezk/ %kr`y`mh `llkqzkllk% E`z{r`lmkezk qheh qz`zo zèzo èadk o pqh oe bèj` DI%Yo qz`z` l` aheq{kz` wrkqkez`sohek jkllk `qqhao`soheo j` w`rzk jkl qoejàh, qhloz` wrhakj{r` jkoroenr`so`mkezo wkr o qkryoso k lomwkneh adk hiiro`mh, {e brkyk broejoqo k q{bozh jhwh hne{eh ekllk wrhwrokwhqz`soheo wkr j`rk mhjh ò yoqoz`zhro jo hzzkekrk roqwhqzk `llk wrhwrok jhmèjk% Oe{zolk rowkzkrk adk ol ehqzrhqzèj qz`zh ol wo yoqoz`zh, lk r`joh jèeh qkmwrk ol lhrh i`qaoehk `zzorèh l` a{rohqoz jo z{zzo, qwkaok p{èjh qheh oe roaksohek kqo qkezheh qz`soheo hlzrkhakèh, j` p{kqzk wrkqkesk qo wrkejky`qw{ezh wkr wrkqkez`rk lK%R%@% k oll{qzr`rk ol qkryosoh adk hiiro`mhk adk z{zzo o R`joh`m`zhro Oz`loèo wrkqzèh%

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Oejoak


27/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{



KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` 2>



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j{k qz`soheo r`joh/ qheh `rroy`zk roadokqzk jo r`joh `qqoqzkes` k jo ahll`bhr`sohek ahe `lzrk `qqhao`soheo%oyhlhez`ro jkll`qqhao`sohek jko a`r`boeokro, @yoq kza%Wkr ol wrhqqomh èeh `yrkmh e{hyo oqarozzo, qo`mh qz`zo qhllkaoz`zo wkr i`rk {e ahrqh wkr lhzzkeomkezh jkll`w`zkezk jo r`joh`m`zhro, p{oejo i{z{ro r`joh`m`zhro ekll` qksohekk èadk `lzro q~l adk qo {eorèeh èho%qheh nohyèoqqomo k qoa{r`mkezk whrzkrèeh `yèzo o ehqzro wroeaowo k qahwo qhao`lo%

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Wrom` jkll` mèoikqz`sohek dh oeyo`zh `l Q%@%H% q`hGkr`%k{ {e` ahm{eoa`sohek jkllkykezh, lèaoèjh {eoeyozh nkekr`lk ` z{zzo ahlhrh adk `yrkbbkrh `y{zh ol woàkrk jo ahejoyojkrk ahe eho, p{`la{eh @RO yke{zh%wkr `moaoso` k roqwkzzh%%ol rkqzh qz`zh KR@ Bkrn`mh%Yhnloh roenr`so`rk o moko qhao wkr ol q{wwhrzh adk jèeh, l` lhrh wrhikqqohe`loz j{rèzk lk `zzoyoz, ol lhrhomwkneh ekllhrnèoss`sohek k ekll` yhlhez jo j`rk ol m`qqomh, m` qhwr`zz{zzh l`moaoso` adk ao lkn` k adk aozokek {eozo oe {e wkrahrqh adk ehe qkmwloak k jhyk zhnlo`mh èadk jkl zkmwh `llk ehqzrk i`monlok, m` qoq`%qo`mh {e` r`ss` w`rzoahl`rk%

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OS2QMR @lioh Skrbh

WrkqojkezkK%R%@% Wrhy%lk jo Bkrn`mh

Oejoak


28/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{




> l { n l o h - 0 Kt w h R`j o h A `q`r s ` L o n { r k

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I%zh K%R%@% Wrhy%lk NkehyÒl Wrkqojkezk XXXXX

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Oejoak


29/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{



KR@M@N@SOEK - @eeh 2702 - Mkqk L[NLOH - E 0? W`noe` 2?

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QKMWLOAK AORA[OZH WKR WRHNKZZH @EZKEE@ JOE@MOA@

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Hnno ahezoe{krkmh ahe loeqkromkezh jo `lzro aora{ozo wkr mknloh nkqzork lk i`qo%

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Oejoak


30/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{





oei`zzo ol rkl jkyk kqqkrk `boloz`zh p{èjh qo `yr {e` zkeqohek m`t jo 1 yhlz, oe p{èzh l` ahrrkezk wrkqkezkq{ll` b`rr` lkj ehe q{wkr` jkzzh y`lhrk%

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@ezkee` joe`moa` j` 9 ` 27 mkzro $2Uw`rzk/ l` 0Uw`rzk ekl e{mkrh 0>

Oejoak


31/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{






@ezkee` joe`moa` j` 9 ` 27 mkzro $2Uw`rzk/ l` 0Uw`rzk ekl e{mkrh 0>Zrhy`zh lh qadkm`, mo a`z`w{lzh wrkqqh {e eknhsoh wkr ahmwhekezo klkzzrheoao k àp{oqzh lhaahrrkezk1 ahejkeq`zhro klkzzrhlozoao2 ahejkeq`zhro akr`moao2 johjo0 rkqoqzkes`0 whzkesohmkzrh0 LM 10>Qwkq` zhz`lk : k{rh%

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wrhwhrsohek kr` wkrikzz`%

Oejoak


32/33

@eeh 2702 - E{mkh 0?

kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{






@ezkee` joe`moa` j` 9 ` 27 mkzro $2Uw`rzk/ l` 0Uw`rzk ekl e{mkrh 0>M` `ykyh ekakqqoz jo hzzkekrk l` qzkqq` ahq` oe ihrm` oeykrq`, wkrzèzh yoqzh ol ahqzh orroqhroh dh yhl{zhmhez`rk {e qkahejh aora{ozh, m` adk mo jkqqk whl`roz hwwhqz` p{èjh iàkyh ro`yyhlnkrk l` bèjkll`%

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@la{eo johjo wkr wrhzksohek ehe ièeh m`lk%

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qz`sohek%

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B{hek yàèsk ` z{zzo

OS2QMR @lioh SkrbhKr` Qksohek Wrhyoeao`lk jo Bkrn`mh

Oejoak


33/33

Wkr oeyo`rk o z{ho `rzoahlo qaroyo `3 kr`m`n`soekGkr`%k{

Qozh jo K%R%@% M@N@SOEK 3 dzzw3((~~~%kr`m`n`soek%`lzkryoqz`%hrn( Qozh E`sohe`lk K%R%@% 3dzzw3((oz`l%kr`%k{(

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Ol m`zkro`lk wrom` jo kqqkrk w{bbloa`zh q`r y`nlo`zh k y`l{z`zh wkr l` mkqq` oe rkzk%Ol m`zkro`lk oeyo`zh `ll` rkj`sohek ehe q`r rkqzoz{ozh%

L@ RKJ@SOHEK JO KR@M@N@SOEK

K%R%@% M@N@SOEKJO@MH YHAK @LL@ EHQZR@ YHAK

$OZ?LEJ M`rakllh YKLL@ Wrkqojkezk K{rhwkh

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Eramagazine Nr 19