estructuras publicacion, sap2000 v14

7/23/2019 estructuras publicacion, sap2000 v14

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NHNED\D\ K\]Y[L][YNE T MD\KO MK

KMDFDLNDOHK\ GNLDKHMO [\O MKE\OF]SNYK T HOYJN\ HNLDOHNEK\

VDCKH]K

NYKN MK K\]Y[L][YN\

RYK\KH]NMO ROY0

LNJOHK\ YOHMNH RKYLT OJNY

RKY[ * 92>9

>


2/84

It RKYLT LNJOHK\ YOHMNH

DH]YOM[LLDOH

Rnyn ke ryk|kh}k k|}{mdo |k gn }ojnmo {hn kmdfdlnldh mk|}dhnmn RNENLDO

J[HDLDRNE% roy en md|rohdidedmnm mke renho ny~{d}kl}hdlo(

Rnyn mk|nyyoeeny ke nhed|d| k|}y{l}{yne |k gn kfkl}{nmo en k|}y{l}{ynldh mk en

kmdfdlnldh ke rykmdjkh|dohnjdkh}o mk eo| kekjkh}o| k|}y{l}{ynek| lojo

loe{jhn|% vdcn|% eo|n nedckynmn% k}l( \k gn kfkl}{nmo ke jk}ynmo mk lnycn| roy

lnmn hdvke mk en kmdfdlnldh% ro|}kydoy n k|}o |k gn gklgo ke jomkeo t nhed|d| loh

ke {|o mke \NR 9222 v>= t ke md|ko k|}y{l}{yne fdhne(

En dh}khldh fdhne mk k|}k }ynin`o k| ke kh}khmdjdkh}o k djroy}nhldn mke nhed|d|

k|}y{l}{yne% r{k| mk k|}n jnhkyn romkjo| }ojny mkld|dohk| rnyn ke loyykl}o

md|ko mk en| kmdfdlnldohk|(

9


3/84


LNRD][EO D

>(>( YK\[JKH K@KL[]DVO0

>(>(>( OI@K]DVO\

Eo| oi`k}dvo| j| djroy}nh}k| ~{k |k gn }ynpnmo rnyn ke ryk|kh}k

k|}{mdo |oh0

>(>(>(>( Yknedpny ke nhed|d| k|}y{l}{yne {}dedpnhmo ke \NR 9222 v>=(

>(>(>(9( Mk}kyjdhny en foyjn t md|ro|dldh mk eo| kekjkh}o|

k|}y{l}{ynek| mk en kmdfdlnldh(>(>(>((>(>(=( Md|kny t mdi{`ny eo| renho fdhnek|(

>(>(9( CKHKYNEDMNMK\

(>(>(9(>( Dhfoyjnldh Ckhkyne0

Lojo {hn dhfoyjnldh dhdldne |k l{kh}n loh ke renho mk

ny~{d}kl}{yn mk en kmdfdlnldh mk eo| l{n}yo hdvkek|% kh }kyykho

mk =2(22 j mk enyco roy >6(42 mk nhlgo(

En loiky}{yn vdkhk n |ky {h }klgo nedckynmo loh {hn

rkhmdkh}k mk >;+(

K|}y{l}{ynejkh}k ho kwd|}k |djk}yn kh renh}n% }njrolo khkekvnldh(

N loh}dh{nldh% |k de{|}ynh eo| renho| ny~{d}kl}hdlo| mke

|}nho% rydjky hdvke% |kc{hmo hdvke t }kylky hdvke(


4/84

\O]NHO

MKRO\D]O

LN@N F[KY]K

\(G(

LOH]NIDEDMNMLN@N F[KY]K

RN]DO

HR]*9((3;HR]*>(3;

HR]*>(3;

HR]!2(22

RN]DO

> 9 < = ; 6 3 7

N

I

L

M


=


5/84

RYDJKY RD\O

\(G(\(G(

\(G(

N]KHLDOH NE R[IEDLO

@KFN][YN

LOH]YOE

RKY\OHNE

MDYKLLDOH

\(G(

NELNEMDN

N]KHLDOH NE R[IEDLO

\KLYK]NYDNJ[HDLDRNE

HR]!2(22

HR]!2(22

HR]!>(2;

HR]!2(22

HR]!2(22

HR]!>(2;

HR]!>(2;

HR]!2(22

HR]!>(2;

HR]*(2(42

JK\N MK RNY]K\

;= 736

M

K

L

N

I


;


6/84


6

\KC[HMO RD\O

RNY]DMN\

OFDLDHN MDYKL]OY

MDYKL]OY

\(G(OFDLDHN

OFDLDHN INELOH

\NEOH MK YK[HDOHK\ \KLYK]NYDN

NELNEMDN

LN@N > @KFN][YN

LN@N 9

\(G(

YKCD\]YO LDVDE4

7

3

6

;

=

HR]! 9 < = ; 6 3 7

L

K

M

I

N


7/84

LN]N\]YORYOTKL]O\

]KYLKY RD\O

EDLKHLDN\

@KFN][YN

NYLGDVO

OFLDHNN\K\OYDN\OFDLDHNMKRO\D]O

OFDLDHN

\(G( \(G(

OFDLDHN

>

9

=

6

>>

>9

>=

>;

HR]!6(6;

> 9 < = ; 6 3

M

L

N

I


3


8/84


>(>((>(=( RYKMDJKH\DOHNJDKH]O

Rnyn ke rykmdjkh|dohnjdkh}o% |k gn |kc{dmo nec{hn| yklojkhmnldohk|

lojo roy k`kjreo0 Eo|n nedckynmn 2(92% mkidmo n en jntoy e{p mk =(>% loe{jhn| 2(32 mke ykn mk vdcn|(

>(>(;( JK]YNMO MK LNYCN\

Rnyn ke jk}ynmo mk lnycn|% |k gn loh|dmkynmo en| lnycn| k|}}dln|

loh|d|}kh}k kh lnycn| vdvn| t j{ky}n|% kh f{hldh n eo| rk|o| {hd}nydo| t

ne ykcenjkh}o% }njidh |k gn loh|dmkynmo en| lnycn| mdhjdln|

loh|d|}kh}k kh lnycn| mk |d|jo(

En| |oiyklnycn| ~{k |k gn }ojnmo k| mk (>(6( NHNED\D\ K\]Y[L][YNE

Ke nhed|d| k|}y{l}{yne |k gn yknedpnmo rnyn en| lnycn| dhmdlnmn| kh ke

jk}ynmo mk lnycn|% rnyn {h nhed|d| k|}}dlo t o}yo mdhjdlo% ke loh}yoe

mk|renpnjdkh}o |k gn yknedpnmo rnyn en| lnycn| mdhjdln| kh njin|

mdyklldohk| t loh en| kwlkh}ydldmnmk| |kch ke Ykcenjkh}o hnldohne mk

Kmdfdlnldohk|% |djdenyjkh}k ke loh}yoe mk Cdyo kh renh}n(

En| lojidhnldohk| mk lnycn ~{k |k gnh }ojnmo |oh0

>(= LJ ! >(3 LV>(9; 'LJ!LV!\D\JO$

2(42 LJ ! >(9; \D\JO

Mohmk0

LJ 0 Lnycn J{ky}n

LV 0 Lnycn Vdvn

\D\JO 0 Lnycn \|jdln(

7


9/84


>(>(3( MD\KO0

Ke \NR9222 v>=% l{kh}n loh en orldh rnyn ke md|ko mk nlkyo%

jkmdnh}k en Hoyjn NLD 7*2;/DIL% ho |dkhmo k|}n {hn Hoyjn

Rky{nhn% vkydfdlnykjo| }ne md|ko loh eo| vneoyk| mke nhed|d|

k|}y{l}{yne(

>(>(7( RENHO\

Eo| renho| |k gnh mdi{`nmo lojo loh|kl{khldn mke md|ko(

>(9( MK\NYYOEEO MK ]NEEKYK\0

>(9(>( K\]Y[L][YNLDOH

>(9(>(>( K|}y{l}{ynldh0

\dchdfdln mkfdhdy kh foyjn nmkl{nmn eo| kekjkh}o|

k|}y{l}{ynek| eejk|k loe{jhn|% vdcn|% renln|% eo|n nedckynmn(

Rnyn eo l{ne |k gn mkfdhdmo mo| }dro| mk ry}dlo| rnyn ke

nhed|d|( R{k| kh en fklgn en hoyjn ho| kwdck ke loh}yoe mk

mk|renpnjdkh}o| en}kynek| t loh}yoe mk Cdyo kh renh}n( Roy

k|}n ynph rydjkyo |k yknedp {h nhed|d| loh {h ry}dlo

hdlnjkh}k mk Vdcn| t Loe{jhn|% e{kco |k nnmd renln| loh

ke mk loh}yoeny mk|renpnjdkh}o t cdyo| kh renh}n( En mdyklldh

mk en eo|n nedckynmn kh en mdyklldh mk en jkhoy e{p(

\k de{|}yn n loh}dh{nldh(

4


10/84

K\]Y[L][YNLDOH KH RENH]N

;= 736

M

K

L

N

I


>2


11/84


>(9(>(9( Ry}dlo Rydhldrne

Ry}dlo rydhldrne |k gn mkfdhdmo ne ry}dlo ~{k |oroy}n nmkj|

mk |{ rk|o ryordo% ke rk|o mk en eo|n nedckynmn% j{yo|% lnycn|

vdvn| t mk |d|jo% rnyn ke nhed|d| kh ke \NR9222 k| kek k`k W

W(

>(9(>((9(9( RYKMDJKH\DOHNJDKH]O

>(9(9(>( Eo|n Nedckynmn0

En eo|n nedckynmn |k gn mkfdhdmo kh mdyklldh rkyrkhmdl{eny

mke ry}dlo rydhldrne% roy }nh}o en jntoy e{p kh k|}n mdyklldh

vdkhk n |k =((9(9(9( Vdcn|0

Rnyn ke mdjkh|dohny ke rkyne}k mk Vdcn% |k yklojdkhmn g:

E/>2 n E/>9% |dkhmo g rkyne}k% E e{p(% }ojnjo| E/>>(

Ry}dlo E{p 'j$Rkyne}k

E/>>

[|nykjo|

g'j$

Mdyklldh W W 6(;2 2(;4 2(62

Mdyklldh T T =((9(9(>


12/84


>(9(9(=( Renln|0

Ke k|rk|oy t nhlgo mk renln| kh njin| mdyklldohk| |k gn

mk}kyjdhnmo kh f{hldh mke loh}yoe mk mk|renpnjdkh}o|

en}kynek| t cdyo kh renh}n% tn ~{k |k }nh}o en| mdjkh|dohk|

lojo ke hjkyo mk renln| |k gnh dhlykjkh}nmo rnyn l{jredy

loh ke ykcenjkh}o(

RYKMDJKH\DOHNJDKH]O ROY]DLO \KL[HMNYDO K@K < *9

Mdyklldh mk

Ry}dlo

]dro L*>

K`k| N%I%L t M

]dro L*9

'K`k K*K$

Mdyklldh W W 2(;2 2(=2

Mdyklldh T T 2(=2 2(


13/84


>


14/84


RYKMDJKH\DOHNJDKH]O ROY]DLO RYDHLDRNE K@K L*L

>=


15/84


>(9(

*t

Nd

NdTd

T

h

d:: >

*

Lkh}yo mk Jn|n mke ]klgo0

K@KLKH]YODMK JKMDMN\

NYKN NYKNW NYKNTW T i G

K@K L*M

KH]YK K@K >*3 *9(322 *9(>3; 6=((79;

LKH]YODMK RD\O *>(234 >(376 =>>(242 *==


16/84


K@KLKH]YODMK JKMDMN\

NYKN NYKNW NYKNTW T i G

K@K N*N#

KH]YK K@K 9*= *7(72 3(>(622 9(;; 94(;72 *962(7(>;(622 9(;; 94(;72 962(7(>;*= *>>(;2 ;(9;2 >3(222 >(32 97(422 *>(;2 ;(9;2 >3(222 >(32 97(422 *7 2(22 *>(49; =2(222 >9(6; ;26(222 2(222 *43=(2;2

LKH]YODMK RD\O 2(22 *2(3(2(6; ;3(;>2 *44=(49< ==(;32

K@K N*L

KH]YK K@K 9*= *7(72 ;(>(622 6(9; 39(;22 *6K@K N*M

KH]YK K@K 3*7 >3(2(6; ;3(;>2 44=(49< ==(;32

LKH]YODMK RD\O *2(636 (=62 *>6(9(=(>( LnycnJ{ky}n0

K| ke rk|o mk eo| kekjkh}o| k|}y{l}{ynek|% eo|n nedckynmn%

}nid~{k| t nlninmo|(

Eo| kekjkh}o| k|}y{l}{ynek| lojo vdcn|% loe{jhn| t renln|

|k gnh k|}djnmo lojo ke voe{jkh mk lohlyk}o roy {h rk|o

{hd}nydo mk 9=22 Ac/j


17/84


Ke rk|o mk rd|o }kyjdhnmo :8 >22 Ac/j9(

]o}ne :8 =22 ac/j9(

Ke rk|o mk }nid~{kyn0

Rk|o mk enmydeeo AA >= : =>;(72

]nyyn`ko 9222 w 9(9 w 2(2>; : 66(22

]o}ne :8 =7>(72 Ac/j

Kh en }nien 9(2 Ac/j9(

>(9(=(9( Lnycn Vdvn0

K| ke rk|o mk }omo| eo| ol{rnh}k| o kekjkh}o| jvdek|

|oroy}nmo roy en kmdfdlnldh(

Rnyn Ofdldhn| romkjo| }ojny {hn lnycn vdvn mk ;+ '7(;(9(=(


18/84


Renln| : 92%(62

Lnycn Vdvn =>>(24 w 32 : 97336( w =22 : >44%46=(22

Vdcn| : >>2%>32(72

Loe{jhn| : =>(24 w 9>2 : 76%>(24 w =(92

9>4(2> w 32 : >;%9(92 : 32(72

Loe{jhn| : ;7%299(=2

Renln| : 69%>36(62

Lnycn Vdvn 6=7(=6 w (22

9;+ w 996%46>(22 : ;6%3=2(9;]o}ne : 6==%>=6(3; Ac(

Rydjky Hdvke

Eo|n Nedckynmn >43(93 w =22 : 37%427(22

Vdcn| : ;3%229(=2

Loe{jhn| : 2>(;2K|lnekyn N{wdedny : (23

>7


19/84


]nid~{kyn 9=>(=6 w 9>2 : ;2%326(62

Lnycn Vdvn 9=>(=6 w >(22

9;+ w 7=%;>>(22 : 9>%>93(3;

]o}ne : 944%3>


20/84


K|lnekyn Rydhldrne : 9%6%>(24 w 9>2 : 76%>(24 w =(92

9>4(2> w 32 : >;%9(92 : 3(;; Ac(

Rydjky Hdvke

Eo|n Nedckynmn >43(93 w =22 : 37%427(22

K|lnekyn Rydhldrne : ;%>2>(;2

K|lnekyn N{wdedny : (23

]nid~{kyn 9=>(=6 w 9>2 : ;2%326(62

Lnycn Vdvn 9=>(=6 w >(22

9;+ w 7=%;>>(22 : 9>%>93(3;

]o}ne : >;4%7>=(49 Ac(

Gnidkhmo lnel{enmo eo| rk|o|% romkjo| lnel{eny en| jn|n| mk

lnmn hdvke lojo0

Jn|n : Rk|o / cMohmk 0 c : 4(7> j/|kc(9 'nlkekynldh mk en cynvkmnm$

Mk n~{ lojo yk|{jkh |k }dkhk0

Hdvke Rk|o ']h$ Jn|n 'Rk|o/4(7>$]klgo >=3(237 >=(446(94>

>(9(;( NHNED\D\ K\]Y[L][YNE

Ke nhed|d| ~{k yknedpnykjo| loh ke \NR9222% k| |k{mo }ydmdjkh|dohne%

k| mkldy% loh mdnfyncjn| ycdmo| goydpoh}nek| kh lnmn hdvke( Nmkj|

kjreknykjo| ke j}omo mk nhed|d| k|}}dlo t mdhjdlo% roy }nh}o%

lnel{enykjo| en| f{kypn| goydpoh}k| t jn|n| n dhcyk|ny ne ryocynjn rnyn

lnmn nhed|d|(

>(9(;(>( Rnyjk}yo mk \d}do t Yk~{d|d}o| Ckhkynek| mk {h nhed|d|

||jdlo0

Eo| rnyjk}yo| mk |d}do n }ojny kh l{kh}n rnyn {h nhed|d|

||jdlo |oh0

Pohdfdlnldh% ke fnl}oy mk Pohn

P% Nhln|g |k khl{kh}yn kh en pohn (9

Ln}kcoyn mk kmdfdlnldh%

kmdfdlnldohk| loj{hk| [ : >(22

Njredfdlnldh ||jdln mnmo

roy0

9;(>

;(9

: ]]r

L 1 L 9(;

Mohmk 0 L 0 Fnl}oy mk njredfdlnldh ||jdln

]r0 Rkydomo mke }dro mk |{keo

] 0 Rkydomo f{hmnjkh}ne mk en k|}y{l}{yn

\d|}kjn K|}y{l}{yne% k|}n mnmo

roy ke lokfdldkh}k mk ykm{lldh Y( Rnyn k|}y{l}{yn|

ykc{enyk| loh j{yo| mk lohlyk}o 'renln|$% k|}k vneoy k| mk

3(;% rkyo% kh h{k|}yo ln|o en k|}y{l}{yn k| dyykc{eny% roy eo

9>


22/84


}nh}o }ojnykjo| eo| mk mdlgo vneoy% ~{kmnhmo kh}ohlk|

Y : ;(69;

>(9(;(9( Nhed|d| k|}}dlo0

Rnyn yknedpny ke nhed|d| k|}}dlo k| hklk|nydo mk}kyjdhny en

loy}nh}k kh en in|k t md|}ydi{dy n lnmn hdvke( Rnyn eo l{ne

lnel{enykjo| en njredfdlnldh ||jdln% rkyo rykvdnjkh}k

mk}kyjdhnykjo| ke rkydomo f{hmnjkh}ne mk en k|}y{l}{yn0

]L

g]

h:

Mohmk 0 gh : >>(7; 'ne}{yn mk en kmdfdlnldh$

L] :

FnV

Rdgd

RdgdFd

h

d

:

:

Mkidmo n ~{k ke rkydomo f{hmnjkh}ne ] : 2(


23/84

L(J(


HDVKE Rd ']h$ gd 'j$ RdgdFd:Fw:Ft

']h$

NPO]KN 9;7(334 >>(7; 6(=< >27(42I o 2(>2E

W T I E kW kt

]KLGO *>(234 >(376 (64

\KC[HMO RD\O 2(222 *2(6(42 =(22 >(64

RYDJKY RD\O *2(636 (


24/84


Mohmk Jd% k| ke jojkh}o kh P% dhcyk|nmo loh en| f{kypn| Fw%

Ft% kh lnmn hdvke% mkrkhmdkhmo mk en mdyklldh mk nhed|d|(

KWLKH]YDLDMNM KH T

\DH KWLKH]( KWL( RO\D]( KWL( HKC(

\D\JOKHW

Fw= 7;(934 7;(934 7;(934

Fw< >>6(=>6(=>6(= 46(337

Jp> 2(222 *=2(323 =2(323

\D\JOKHT Ft= 7;(934 7;(934 7;(934

Ft< >>6(=>6(=>6(=


25/84


\D\JO T% \DH KWLKH]YDLDMNM

9;

LOH]YOE MK MK\RENPNJDKH]O\ MK R[H]O\ KW]YKJO\ NHNED\D\ K\]N]DLO

\D\JO W% \DH KWLKH]YDLDMNM

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K N*9 W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

;2 ]KLGO 2(22499> 2(2223== 2(222>72 *2(222267 2(2226;9 *2(2222;< ]KLGO 2(22499> 2(22924> *2(22227< 2(222346 *2(2222< 2(22;> HDVKE 2(22>34> 2(222>=4 2(222>46 *2(2222=> 2(22264; *2(2222>2 > HDVKE 2(22>34> 2(22>34> 2(222=7= 2(229399 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K M*> W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

>2 ]KLGO 2(227;== 2(22>2 2(222=29 *2(2222;< ]KLGO 2(227;== 2(22>7;7 2(222394 2(22=244 2(223

4 4< *2(2222;6 2(222;39 *2(2222 HDVKE 2(22>6;6 2(22>6;6 2(222==7 2(229;>7 2(223

R[H]O( ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K I*> W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

>4 3 2(2223;3 2(222>2> *2(2222;4 2(222=;3 *2(22227 9 HDVKE 2(22=;97 2(222=;< 2(222277 *2(22227< 2(222726 *2(22229< 9 HDVKE 2(22=;97 2(229379 2(22244= 2(22;;42 2(223

>3 > HDVKE 2(22>3=6 2(222926 2(22223< *2(22224= 2(22266< *2(2222>2 > HDVKE 2(22>3=6 2(22>3=6 2(222=39 2(2296;= 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*> W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL= 2(2223;3 2(222266 *2(2222=> 2(222;;3 *2(2222= 2(223

< 9 HDVKE 2(22=9== 2(222=;< 2(2222;= *2(222233 2(222722 *2(22229< 9 HDVKE 2(22=9== 2(22=9== 2(2227=4 2(22=33= 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K N*> W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

; > HDVKE 2(22>34> 2(222926 2(2222>= 2(222227 2(2229>9 *2(2222>2 > HDVKE 2(22>34> 2(22>34> 2(222=7= 2(229399 2(223


26/84


R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K M*> W T P W T P RD\O T TMd|}(

'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>2 ]KLGO *2(22226 2(22227> *2(22269; *2(2222=9 *2(222224 ]KLGO 2(223=>6 2(229>24< 2(22294; 2(22>66> 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*> W T P W T P RD\O T T

Md|}(

'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL= 9 2(22=;64 2(223

>;4 2(2222>7 *2(222223 ;7 9 HDVKE *2(2222>= 2(229749 2(222 *2(22222= 9 HDVKE 2(229749 2(22>7;= 2(222669 2(22;3 > HDVKE *2(22222; 2(22>2 *2(2222>2 *2(222229 > HDVKE 2(22>22 2(22>;37 2(223

R[H]O( ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*7 W T P W T P RD\O T TMd|}(

'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>34 2(222262 *2(222962 *2(222226 *2(222223 2(229> 2(22236> 2(22=97> 2(223

>37 9 HDVKE *2(2222 2(22=97> 2(223

>7< 9 HDVKE *2(2222>= 2(229732 2(2222 *2(22222= 9 HDVKE 2(229732 2(22>7=> 2(2226;3 2(2279 > HDVKE *2(22222; 2(22>294 2(22229= *2(2223 *2(222229 > HDVKE 2(22>294 2(22>294 2(222937 2(22>;6; 2(223

\D\JO T LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVO KH W

96


27/84


R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>2 ]KLGO 2(222=36 2(22=;2 2(222299 > HDVKE 2(222692 2(222692 2(222>67 2(2224=9 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*> W T P W T P RD\O T TMd|}(

'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

= 2(2222=9 *2(22293= 2(22223; 2(222244 2(22>729 2(2222729 2(22262 ]KLGO 2(222=36 2(2249=3 2(222;2=6 2(22;77= 2(223

>;4 ;7 9 HDVKE 2(222>74 2(22;3 > HDVKE 2(222269 2(22> HDVKE 2(22>34 >6 2(22223= *2(2226 2(22239 2(2262 2(223

>37 9 HDVKE 2(222=24 2(22=>>; 2(222262 *2(222=6= 2(22226= 2(2222;4 9 HDVKE 2(22=>>; 2(22=>>; 2(22279< 2(22=694 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K M*7 W T P W T P RD\O T TMd|}(

'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>7= 6 2(2222=> *2(2226 2(22239 2(2262 2(223

>7< 9 HDVKE 2(222>74 2(22=>>; 2(2222>; 2(229627 2(222479 > HDVKE 2(222269 2(22>;26 2(222294 *2(222;62 2(2222=7 2(222299 > HDVKE 2(22>;26 2(22>;26 2(222=23 2(229942 2(223

\D\JO T LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVO KH W

93


28/84


R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>2 ]KLGO *2(222;=7 2(2>294< 2(222246 *2(2227;> *2(222276 *2(222>;6 ]KLGO 2(2>294< 2(2294 2(22>>=4 2(226=66 2(223

4 2(223

3 > HDVKE *2(222239 2(22>;6; 2(2222=< *2(222;4= *2(2222;> *2(222296 > HDVKE 2(22>;6; 2(22>;6; 2(222=9< 2(229 W T P W T P RD\O T TMd|}(

'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

= >< 29 *2(222263 9 HDVKE 2(22=96= 2(22=96= 2(2227;< 2(22=343 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>62 ]KLGO *2(222;=7 2(22=439 2(222;6 ]KLGO 2(22=439 2(22>=3; 2(222;37 2(22;4 476 2(222933 *2(222=76 *2(2222;< *2(222263 9 HDVKE 2(22>476 2(22>94; 2(222=6< 2(229629 2(223

>;3 > HDVKE *2(222239 2(22264> 2(222>4; *2(222 2(22264> 2(222>73 2(22>2;2 2(223

R[H]O( ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*7 W T P W T P RD\O T TMd|}(

'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>34 ;; *2(2222;4 *2(222>>< 962 2(222=;2 2(229;37 9 HDVKE *2(222=67 2(22>69; 2(222249 *2(222233 *2(222263 9 HDVKE 2(22>69; 2(22>69; 2(222797 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>7= *2(222>>< 962 2(222=;2 2(229;7< 9 HDVKE *2(2229>3 2(22>69; 2(222296 *2(2229;2 *2(2222=2 *2(222263 9 HDVKE 2(22>69; 2(22>23< 2(222;; 2(223

>79 > HDVKE *2(222239 2(222;;9 2(2222>4 *2(222996 *2(2222>< *2(222296 > HDVKE 2(222;;9 2(222;;9 2(222>=4 2(2227


29/84


R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K N*9 W T P W T P RD\O W WMd|}(

'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

;2 ]KLGO 2(224337 2(22>;4> 2(222>=7 *2(222>;9 2(222643 *2(222>>< ]KLGO 2(224337 2(229>76 2(2227;3 2(22=799 2(223

=4 >6< 2(222>;4 *2(222>3= 2(2227;> *2(222279 2(222439 2(22;=63 2(223

=7 9 HDVKE 2(22=73> 2(222649 2(222>44 *2(222>229 *2(2222=4 9 HDVKE 2(22=73> 2(229479 2(22>26; 2(22;44> 2(223

=3 > HDVKE 2(22>774 2(222974 2(222>3< *2(222>26 2(2223 HDVKE 2(22>774 2(22>774 2(222;>2 2(22973> 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K M*> W T P W T P RD\O W WMd|}(

'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

>2 ]KLGO 2(2279 *2(222>79 2(222>< ]KLGO 2(22797 2(222;;; *2(222279 4 2(22=627 2(223

7 9 HDVKE 2(22=9=7 2(2224;; 2(222>6< *2(222>23 2(2226=7 *2(2222=4 9 HDVKE 2(22=9=7 2(2296>4 2(2224 2(223

3 > HDVKE 2(22>694 2(2222; *2(222>694 2(22>694 2(222==2 2(229=36 2(223

R[H]O( ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K I*> W T P W T P RD\O W WMd|}(

'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

>4 623 2(222>6; *2(222>9= 2(222=34 *2(222279 2(22;>79 2(223

>7 9 HDVKE 2(22=66= 2(2224;; 2(222>;= *2(222>74 2(2227299 2(22;3=4 2(223

>3 > HDVKE 2(22>729 2(22296 *2(222>4; 2(22267; *2(222292 > HDVKE 2(22>729 2(22>729 2(222=73 2(2293=2 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*> W T P W T P RD\O W WMd|}(

'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

= 24 2(222;9; *2(222279 *2(2222=4 9 HDVKE 2(22=26; 2(22=26; 2(2227>< 2(22=;3< 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K N*> W T P W T P RD\O W WMd|}(

'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

; > HDVKE 2(22>774 2(2222 2(22229> 2(222993 *2(222292 > HDVKE 2(22>774 2(22>774 2(222;>2 2(22973> 2(223

\D\JO W LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVO KH T

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

94


30/84


H[MO K@K N*9 W T P W T P RD\O W WMd|}(

'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

;2 ]KLGO 2(22766= *2(222>2< 2(2229>9 2(2222>6 2(222623 2(222223 ]KLGO 2(22766= 2(22>749 2(2223=9 2(22=>3< 2(223

=4 7 2(22229= 2(222662 *2(22222> > HDVKE 2(22>649 2(22>649 2(222=;3 2(229;3< 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K M*> W T P W T P RD\O W WMd|}(

'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

>2 ]KLGO 2(2273;9 *2(222>=2 2(222>44 2(22222> 2(222=92 2(222223 ]KLGO 2(2273;9 2(22>49> 2(2223;< 2(22=96 2(222;42 2(22222; 3 2(22276< 2(22=7;6 2(2237 9 HDVKE 2(22==>= *2(2222=4 2(222>;6 2(2222>3 2(222672 2(222229 9 HDVKE 2(22==>= 2(2293 HDVKE 2(22>67= 2(2222>< 2(222>22 2(22222> 2(222;;; *2(22222> > HDVKE 2(22>67= 2(22>67= 2(222=;; 2(229;62 2(223

R[H]O( ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K I*> W T P W T P RD\O W WMd|}(

'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

>4 HDVKE 2(22>674 2(22>674 2(222=;6 2(229;67 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*> W T P W T P RD\O W WMd|}(

'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

= 649 2(2222>< 2(2222>4 *2(22222; 2(222>43 *2(22222> > HDVKE 2(22>649 2(22>649 2(222=;3 2(229;3< 2(223

k$(* Loh}yoe mk Cdyo| kh Renh}n0

Kh lnmn {hn mk en| mdyklldohk| mk nhed|d| ke mk|renpnjdkh}o yken}dvo jwdjo kh}yk mo| rd|o| loh|kl{}dvo| ho mkiky

|ky jntoy ~{k >(3; vklk| ke mk|renpnjdkh}o yken}dvo mk eo| lkh}yo| mk jn|n|(

\D\JO W \DH KWLKH]YDLDMNM


31/84


H[MO R[H]OLKH]YO MK JN\N

H[MOR[H]O LOH JNTOY MK\RENPNJDKH]O

\lj \r \r/\ljJNWDJOYKCENJ(

W T \lj W T \r

>; ]KLGO 2(227764 2(2222=9 2(227764 >3; 2(22499> *2(22233< 2(2249;< 2 (2292(226;6; >(3;

=2 2 2 (229;6; >(26=(3;

=; 9 RD\O 2(22==9< *2(22222= 2(22==9< >3< 2(22=693 *2(2223339 2(22>34> *2(222>;9 2(22>343 2 (22>3343 >(2(3;

\D\JO W LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVN KH T



\lj \r \r/\ljJNWDJOYKCENJ(W T \lj W T \r

>; ]KLGO 2(224297 2(222246 2(224297 >3; 2(224337 *2(22>6=9 2(2244>; 2(229>36 2(2299(29;26; >(3;

=2 = 2(2267;9 >3= 2(223;49 *2(22>>49 2(22367; 2(229=>> 2(22936< >(>=62>; >(3;

=; 9 RD\O 2(22===> *2(222223 2(22===> >3< 2(22=73> *2(22232; 2(22=499 2(2296;; 2(222 >(> RD\O 2(22>376 2(2222>9 2(22>376 >39 2(22>774 *2(22294< 2(22>4>> 2(22>376 2(22>4>> >(2329=> >(3;

\D\JO W LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVN KH T




>; ]KLGO 2(2273>2 *2(2222>> 2(2273>2 >2 2(2273;9 *2(222>=2 2(2273;< 2(22>746 2(22>499 >(2>< 4 2(2267 *2(222249 2(2267 2(229=24 2(229=>7 >(22 2(22==2= 7 2(22==>= *2(2222=4 2(22==>= 2(2293>; 2(2293(22;626 >(3;

6; > RD\O 2(22>674 2(222222 2(22>674 3 2(22>67= 2(2222>< 2(22>67= 2(22>674 2(22>67= 2(44677= >(3;

\D\JO T \DH KWLKH]YDLDMNM




>; ]KLGO 2(2222>4 2(2239=7 2(2239=7 >2 *2(22226 2(223=>6 2(229>24 2(229>(2>=2>7 >(3;

=2 2(22;>73 2(2299== >(29;3>> >(3;

=; 9 RD\O 2(222229 2(2294;9 2(2294;9 7 *2(2222>= 2(22(2932>2 >(3;

6; > RD\O 2(222227 2(22>269 2(22>269 3 *2(22222; 2(22>24< 2(22>24< 2(22>269 2(22>24< >(297779 >(3;


32/84


\D\JO T LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVN KH W




>; ]KLGO *2(222>6 2(223>96 >3; *2(22>949 2(2249=3 2(224(=6 >(3;

=2 ;= 2(22;>;= >3= *2(2224=< 2(226;72 2(2266=3 2(229>4; 2(229723 >(937774 >(3;

=; 9 RD\O *2(2222== 2(2294;7 2(2294;4 >3< *2(222;62 2(22(3;

6; > RD\O *2(222>>> 2(22>2=7 2(22>2;= >39 *2(22299; 2(22>=2< 2(22>2;= 2(22>=2< >((3;

\D\JO T LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVN KH W




>; ]KLGO 2(222=>2 2(2232 *2(222;=7 2(2>294< 2(2>2(3;

=2 9= 2(22;>9= 4 *2(2223 2(22=96= 2(22=964 2(22>76> 2(229329 >(=;>42= >(3;

6; > RD\O 2(222>93 2(22>236 2(22>27= 3 *2(222239 2(22>;6; 2(22>;63 2(22>27= 2(22>;63 >(==6992 >(3;

Ke mk|renpnjdkh}o yken}dvo jwdjo kh}yk mo| rd|o| loh|kl{}dvo|% vdkhk n |ky >(=;>4 vklk| mke mk|renpnjdkh}o yken}dvo mke lkh}yo mk

jn|n% k| jntoy mk >(


33/84


>(9(;(

*;(9

:]

]rL 1 L 9(;

Mohmk0

P : 2(=% [ : >(22% \ : >(92% ]r : 2(62

]: Rkyomo% c : 4(7>% Y : ;(69;

Rkydomo]'|kc$

L P [ \ Yw:Yt\n :

'P[\L/Y$c

2(22 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(2; 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(>2 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(>; 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(92 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(9; 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972((22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972((22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(=2 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(=; 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(;2 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(;; 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(62 9(;222 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 9(24972(6; 9(9692 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; >(747 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; >(3962

2(3; >(74>; 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; >(;7(3==4 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; >(=6232(7; >(6>3; 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; >(2(42 >(;262 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; >(96232(4; >(=236 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; >(>37(22 >((22 >(92 ;(69; >(>2;>>(2; >(9=9> 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; >(2(>2 >(>3>4 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(47>2>(>; >(>276 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(4972>(92 >(2;>> 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(7344>(9; 2(4477 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(7>(2 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(346>

>((22 >(92 ;(69; 2(3;4;>(=2 2(7664 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(39;3


34/84


>(=; 2(7943 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(64=6>(;2 2(34;< 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(66;3>(;; 2(36(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(6(62 2(3(92 ;(69; 2(6>=>>(6; 2(3262 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(;4>2>(32 2(672> 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(;64(3; 2(6;;4 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(;=4>>(72 2(6(92 ;(69; 2(;>(7; 2(6>>4 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(;>99>(42 2(;4>7 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(=4;=>(4; 2(;394 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(=3469(22 2(;;;> 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(=6=39(2; 2(;(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(=;2;9(>2 2(;999 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(=; 2(;23> 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(=9=;9(92 2(=493 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(=>9;9(9; 2(=34> 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2(=2>2

9( 2(=2 >(22 >(92 ;(69; 2((22 >(92 ;(69; 2(


35/84


Mohmk0 j : jn|n t N : ykn

>9

9

=7;(>;

Jojkh}o Roeny mk dhkyldn mke ]kylky Hdvke0

LKH]YO MK JN\N JN\N

W : 2(222 (622 =(9;2 3=(923 ;;9(7>3 9;;>(926 =(7>; =4((622 =(9;2 3=(923 ;;9(7>3 9=>; 63=66(663 367;(4>= 63=66(663 3;>;9(;7> ;26(222

777;7(=29 62=(622

' $DttDwwN

j@ !: : =4=;(>9


37/84


Jojkh}o Roeny mk dhkyldn mke \kc{hmo Hdvke0

LKH]YO MK JN\N JN\N

W : 2(222 =9(>76(294 3479 9699(;(;=3 94(;72KH]YK K@K ;*3 7(722 3(>(622 9(;;2 >6(294 3479 9699(;(;=3 94(;72K@K N# IKH]YK K@K >*= *>>(;22 ;(9;2 >3(222 >(322 6(462 646(227 49>(37(2(;22 ;(9;2 >3(222 >(322 6(462 646(227 49>(37(2(49; =2(222 >9(6;2 63=3(6>; 63=66(663 346>(;;6 63=66(663 3;=97(99< ;26(222

4;>


38/84


Jojkh}o Roeny mk dhkyldn mke Rydjky Hdvke0

LKH]YO MK JN\N JN\N

W : *2(636 >6(94>

T : *9 *>3(2(6;2 ;=2K@K N*LKH]YK K@K 9*= *7(722 ;(>(622 6(9;2 99(463 ;24(44< ;;43(=94 6>23(=99 39(;22K@K N*IKH]YK K@K ;*3 7(722 6(>(622 =(6;2 43(>4< 62=(7=3 ;6=(329 ;==7(34= 62>46;7((=62

' $DttDwwN

j@ !: :

=(44< >=7;(>; *>(234 >(376]KYLKYO 7< 6==9(9> 2(222 *2(6(94> *2(636


39/84



40/84

kw'!$

kt'!$

kt'*$

kw'*$L(J(

kw'!$

kt'!$

kt'*$

kw'*$

L(J(


m$(* Kfkl}o| mk ]oy|dh0

En dhlky}dm{jiyk mk en eolnedpnldh mk eo| lkh}yo| mk jn|n kh

lnmn hdvke% |k loh|dmkyn jkmdnh}k {hn kwlkh}ydldmnm

rkyrkhmdl{eny n en mdyklldh mke |d|jo dc{ne n 2(> vklk| en

mdjkh|dh mke kmdfdldo kh en mdyklldh rkyrkhmdl{eny n en

mdyklldh mk nhed|d|(

K|}n| kwlkh}ydldmnmk| gnh |dmo lnel{enmo| lojo0

HDVKE

LKH]YO MKJN\N

MDJKH\DOHK\KWLKH]YDLDMNM

2(>2I o 2(>2E

W T I E kW kt

]KLGO *>(234 >(376 (64

\KC[HMO RD\O 2(222 *2(6(42 =(22 >(64

RYDJKY RD\O *2(636 (


41/84


HDVKE JN\N @oKWLKH]YDLDNM

KWLKH]YDLDMNMK@K W

KWLKH]YDLDMNMK@K T

kW kt @ : @o ! Jn|nkw9 @ : @o ! Jn|nkt9

]KLGO >=(44< >=7;(>; (66=(6=> >;>>(93=]KYLKY RD\O (642 ;=7 ;2=>(9>7\KC[HMO RD\O =9(>7< 6==9(9> =(222 >(642 3>>3(>=< 6;69(646(94> =(222 >(=(44< >66=(6= 9( >(376 ]KLGO >=(44< >66=(6= *=(;(376]KYLKYO 3(>= *=(222 *2(6(94> =(44< >;>>(93 *>(234 26 ]KLGO >=(44< >;>>(93 *>(234 2(=66]KYLKYO (>93 ]KYLKYO 7< 6;69(64 2(222 >(= \KC[HMO =9(>7< 6;69(64 2(222 *9(266

RYDJKYO >6(94> 4 *2(636 =(32> RYDJKYO >6(94> 4 *2(636 9(26>

=>


42/84


k$(* Loh}yoe mk Mk|renpnjdkh}o| En}kynek|0

\djdeny ~{k kh ke nhed|d| k|}}dlo% vkydfdlnykjo| ~{k ke mk|renpnjdkh}o yken}dvo kh}yk rd|o ho kwlkmn mk 2(223

\D\JO KH W% \DH KWLKH]YDLDMNM

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


;2 ]KLGO 2(2242=4 2(229=> 2(2229 2(222674 2(222>;6 ]KLGO 2(2242=4 2(229>94 2 (2227=4 2(2229;6 2(222797 2(222>>< ; 2(223

=7 9 HDVKE 2(22==9= 2(22244= 2(222>36 2(2229>< 2(2224>4 2(222263 9 HDVKE 2(22==9= 2(22932; 2(222466 2(22;= HDVKE 2(22>3>4 2(222;> 2(222>6= 2(222669 2(222293 > HDVKE 2(22>3>4 2(22>3>4 2(222=6= 2(2296>< 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


>2 ]KLGO 2(223=7; 2(226= 2(22292> 2(22296> 2(222;6 ]KLGO 2(223=7; 2(22>64= 2 (22266= 2(224< 2(222;92 2(222>>< 2(229294 2(22239; 2(22=236 2(223

7 9 HDVKE 2(22;9 2(222>62 2(222;72 2(222263 9 HDVKE 2(22 HDVKE 2(22>=== 2(222;=< 2(222247 2(222>42 2(222=32 2(222293 > HDVKE 2(22>=== 2(22>=== 2(2224; 2(223

R[H]O( ]YNH\( YOH](


>4 7> 2(222=;3 2(222>>< 7 9 HDVKE 2(22=>6= 2(22> 2(222937 2(2223;= 2(222263 9 HDVKE 2(22=>6= 2(229;;> 2(2224>> 2(22;>9= 2(223

>3 > HDVKE 2(22>6>< 2(222;=< 2(222>6< 2(22293; 2(2226>= 2(222293 > HDVKE 2(22>6>< 2(22>6>< 2(222= W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL= 6 2(22994< 2(222232 2(222>3> 2(222=4> 2(222>>< 6 2(22>4>3 2(22267; 2(224 2(222;=< 2(222224 2(22222 2(222293 > HDVKE 2(22>3>4 2(22>3>4 2(222=6= 2(2296>< 2(223

=9


43/84


\D\JO KH T % \DH KWLKH]YDLDMNM

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K M*> W T P W T P RD\O T T Md|}( 'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>2 ]KLGO 2(222;=9 2(223==2 2(222233 2(2226=4 2(222264 2(222262 ]KLGO 2(223==2 2(229923 2(22276; 2(22=767 2(223

4 2 > HDVKE 2(22>249 2(22>249 2(22294; 2(22>66> 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*> W T P W T P RD\O T T Md|}( 'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL= 6 2(223

>;3 > HDVKE 2(22224< 2(222762 2(2229 HDVKE 2(222762 2(222762 2(222934 >9 2(2222;= 2(22299> 2(2222=2 2(2222=< >9 2(22>36= 2(222636= 2(2226 HDVKE 2(2227 2(223

\D\JO KH W% KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVO KH W

=


44/84


R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


;2 ]KLGO 2(22422= 2(22996< 2(22292> 2(222997 2(22264= 2(222>4< ]KLGO 2(22422= 2(229>< 2(22227< 9 HDVKE 2(22=32< 2(22234 2(222>62 2(2226;; 2(2222 HDVKE 2(22>32< 2(22>32< 2(222=62 2(229;42 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


>2 ]KLGO 2(223>39 2(2249 2(2229;9 2(2224< ]KLGO 2(223>39 2 (22>6>4 2(222673 2(222=47 2(222>=2 4=> 2(22264< 2(22=; 2(222>;; 2(222;;3 2(22227< 9 HDVKE 2(22< 2(22999= 2(22234= 2(22==64 2(223

3 > HDVKE 2(22>7< 2(222=;9 2(2222 HDVKE 2(22>> 2(223

R[H]O( ]YNH\( YOH](


>4 3; 2(222==4 2(222>=2 7 9 HDVKE 2(22=242 2(22>4< 2(222964 2(2223=> 2(22227< 9 HDVKE 2(22=242 2(229;2= 2(22274= 2(22;2 2(223

>3 > HDVKE 2(22>;76 2(222;9; 2(222>;3 2(22296; 2(22262< 2(2222 HDVKE 2(22>;76 2(22>;76 2(222=94 2(229=>> 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*> W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

= 6 2(222266 2(222>63 2(222=6= 2(222>=2 72; 2(2226=; 2(22 HDVKE 2(22>32< 2(222;9; 2(2222>9 2(222232< 2(22>32< 2(222=62 2(229;42 2(223

\D\JO KH T% KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVO KH W

==


45/84


R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


>2 ]KLGO 2(229493 2(22==73 2(22224< 2(222;< 2(222962 ]KLGO 2(22==73 2(22>7; 2(22>; 2(22226; 2(2229>2 9 HDVKE 2(22>7>; 2(22>>;2 2(222=>> 2(2292 2(223

3 > HDVKE 2(222;>; 2(22266; 2(2222=9 2(2229;= 2(222>3< 2(2222=9 > HDVKE 2(22266; 2(22266; 2(222>72 2(22>2>> 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*> W T P W T P RD\O T T Md|}( 'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

= 3 2(22;> 2(2222=; 2(22293> 2(22293< 2(222>7; 2(22>7>; 2(22227>; 2(22>7>; 2(22262 ]KLGO 2(229493 2(227==; 2(222=;< 2(222427 2(222>39 2(222962 ]KLGO 2(227==; 2(229=34 2(222439 2(22;=64 2(223

>;4 2 9 HDVKE 2(2276 2(22237> 2(22=;3 > HDVKE 2(222;>; 2(22>936 2(22293; 2(22269< 2(2229>= 2(2222=9 > HDVKE 2(22>936 2(22>936 2(222434 3 2(226742 2(2222;= 2(22277 2(222>7; 293 2(22;333 2(223

>37 9 HDVKE 2(22>3;3 2(22=2>= 2(2222== 2(222=;= 2(222962 2(222>>2 9 HDVKE 2(22=2>= 2(22=2>= 2(22272< 2(22=;>6 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K M*7 W T P W T P RD\O T T Md|}( 'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>7= 7; 293 2(22;333 2(223

>7< 9 HDVKE 2(22>= 2(22229< 2(222;7= 2(2229>2 9 HDVKE 2(22=2>= 2(229;9; 2(222429 2(22;23< 2(223

>79 > HDVKE 2(222;>; 2(22>=74 2(2222>7 2(222;== 2(222>4< 2(2222=9 > HDVKE 2(22>=74 2(22>=74 2(222=29 2(22996= 2(223

\D\JO KH W% KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVO KH W

=;


46/84


R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


;2 ]KLGO 2(2277;= 2(22;262 2(222>64 2(222;9< 2(222633 2(2229>< ]KLGO 2(2277;= 2(22924= 2(22279> 2(22=6>4 2(223

=4 3 2(222>;= 9 2(223

=7 9 HDVKE 2(22== 2(229>26 2(222>3> 2(222=76 2(22274; 2(22224> 9 HDVKE 2(22== 2(2296 2(22;946 2(223

=3 > HDVKE 2(22>637 2(222344 2(222>637 2(222=;= 2(229;;9 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


>2 ]KLGO 2(226464 2(226>7< 2(222924 2(222;>< 2(222;3> 2(2226>6 2(2222 2(222 2(222=4 HDVKE 2(22>;;4 2(222474 2(222977 2(222;92 2(222;4; 2(2222 HDVKE 2(22>;;4 2(22>;;4 2(222=9> 2(229 W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

= 2(22==3=9 2(222699 2(22637 2(222=;= 2(229;;> 2(223

\D\JO KH T% KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVO KH W

=6


47/84


R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


>2 ]KLGO 2(2224> 2(226>39; 2(229> 9 HDVKE 2(22 2(222742 2(22;22; 2(223

3 > HDVKE 2(2226=36 2(222293 2(222;=4 2(2229 HDVKE 2(22>=36 2(22>=36 2(222 W T P W T P RD\O T T Md|}( 'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

= 34 2(2222=; 2(2229>4 2(2229 2(222>9> 9 HDVKE 2(22>4=> 2(22>4=> 2(2227= 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


>7= 37 2(222>;7 2(22292= 9 2(223

>7< 9 HDVKE 2(22>39; 2(22>4=> 2(2222;< 2(22297= 2(222974 2(222>9> 9 HDVKE 2(22>4=> 2(22>9>4 2(222=79 > HDVKE 2(2226 HDVKE 2(222399 2(222399 2(222>4; 2(22>247 2(223

\D\JO KH W% KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVO KH T

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

=3


48/84



;2 ]KLGO 2(2249< 2(222 2(222769 2(222>6= 26 2(229;7= 2(22249< 2(22;>49 2(223

=7 9 HDVKE 2(22=;99 2(22>==4 2(2226 2(2224=> 2(222243 9 HDVKE 2(22=;99 2(229362 2(222476 2(22;;=; 2(223

=3 > HDVKE 2(22>36> 2(222;67 2(222>94 2(2229== 2(22263; 2(2222 HDVKE 2(22>36> 2(22>36> 2(222=36 2(229637 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


>2 ]KLGO 2(223>9= 2(22=;47 2(222929 2(222622 2 (222693 2(22 W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

>4 46> 2(222972 2(222=23 2(2223;= 2(222243 9 HDVKE 2(22=>69 2(229;=7 2(2224>2 2(22;>92 2(223

>3 > HDVKE 2(22>6>= 2(22233; 2(222996 2(222; 2(2222 HDVKE 2(22>6>= 2(22>6>= 2(222= W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

= 93 2(2236; 2(222636> 2(222=36 2(229637 2(223

\D\JO KH T% KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVO KH T

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

=7


49/84



>2 ]KLGO 2(222697 2(223 2(2222=4 2(2222> 2(22>232 2(2222 2(222=>= 2(2222;= 2(222224 > HDVKE 2(22>232 2(22>232 2(222974 2(22>696 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


= 2(222399 2(22=26> 2(223

>;4 2(222 HDVKE 2(222>>> 2(22273< 2(2229 2(2222;9 2(222224 > HDVKE 2(22273< 2(22273< 2(222934 4< 2(2222;; 2(22299= 2(2222=9 2(2222347 2(2226=9 2(229 2(223

>37 9 HDVKE 2(222> 2(2227;= 2(22229= 2(222 HDVKE 2(2227;= 2(2227;= 2(2229 2(22>944 2(223

\D\JO KH W% KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVO KH T

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


=4


50/84


;2 ]KLGO 2(227;6< 2(22>236 2(222>3; 2(222>2= 2(2226=; 2(22223< ]KLGO 2(227;6< 2(22>47< 2(222337 2(22=7< 2(222>92 2(22233= 2(2222;< 2(229646 2(222>36 2(222264 2(2226< > HDVKE 2(22>66 W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

>2 ]KLGO 2(22379> 2(22>=64 2(222>43 2(222>96 2(222 2(22>37= 2(222322 2(22 HDVKE 2(22>=46 2(222967 2(222243 2(22224> 2(222=42 2(2222>< > HDVKE 2(22>=46 2(22>=46 2(222=2= 2(22993; 2(223

R[H]O( ]YNH\( YOH](


>4 >7 2(22227; 2(222==2 2(2222;< >9 2(222623 2(222>9= 2(2223=2 2(2222 9 HDVKE 2(22=>>9 2(229;9; 2(222429 2(22;23< 2(223

>3 > HDVKE 2(22>;73 2(222967 2(222277 2(222>< > HDVKE 2(22>;73 2(22>;73 2(222=94 2(229=>9 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*> W T P W T P RD\O W W Md|}( 'W/G$ 'W/G$(Y YHL

= > 2(22>232 2(22226= 2(22223> 2(222; 2(2222;< > 2(22923= 2(2223=> 2(22=>63 2(223

< 9 HDVKE 2(22; 2(222394 2(2222 9 HDVKE 2(22= 2(222>4; 2(2222>< > HDVKE 2(22>66 W T P W T P RD\O T T Md|}( 'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

;2


51/84


>2 ]KLGO 2(222=26 2(2236>< 2(22227> 2(22266< 2(22226< 2(22223> ]KLGO 2(2236>< 2(2299;6 2(22277; 2(22=436 2(223

4 99 2(2222 HDVKE 2(22>>99 2(22>>99 2(222326 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


= HDVKE 2(2227=< 2(2227=< 2(222997 2(22>979 2(223

R[H]O( ]YNH\( YOH](

H[MO K@K K*7 W T P W T P RD\O T T Md|}( 'T/G$ 'T/G$(Y YHL

>34 6 2(2222 396 2(2226>6 2(2237 9 HDVKE 2(222943 2(22994= 2(2222=9 2(222963 2(2222=3 2(2222 9 HDVKE 2(22994= 2(22994= 2(222=;4 2(229;7> 2(223

R[H]O ]YNH\( YOH](


>7= < 2(2222;> 396 2(2226>6 2(227< 9 HDVKE 2(222>7< 2(22994= 2(222294 2(222 2(223

>79 > HDVKE 2(22226; 2(2227>; 2(222299 2(222; 2(2222>; 2(2222>9 > HDVKE 2(2227>; 2(2227>; 2(222992 2(22>9


52/84


f$(* Loh}yoe mk Cdyo kh renh}n0

Dc{nejkh}k% ke mk|renpnjdkh}o yken}dvo jwdjo kh}yk mo| rd|o| loh|kl{}dvo ho kwlkmky mk >(3; vklk| mke

mk|renpnjdkh}o yken}dvo mke lkh}yo mk jn|n(

\D\JO W \DH KWLKH]YDLDMNM




>; ]KLGO 2(227>9> 2(22294 ;2 2(2242=4 2(22999 2(229>(9>2==4 >(3;=; 9 RD\O 2(224 2(22 =7 2(22==9= 2(22244= 2(22=;7223= >(3;

6; > RD\O 2(22>;4< 2(2222=4 2(22>;4< =3 2(22>3>4 2(22236= 2(22>;4< 2(22>36= >(>239;9 >(3;

\D\JO T \DH KWLKH]YDLDMNM




>; ]KLGO 2(2229>7 2(226=4> 2(226=4= >2 2(222;=9 2(223==2 2(223=;4 2(22>462 2(2299>> >(>97(3;

=2 (3;

=; 9 RD\O 2(222>62 2(229;4> 2(229;46 7 2(2229;= 2(22= 2(2266= 2(22>494 >(>;4229 >(3;

6; > RD\O 2(2222246 2(2224246 >(>366(3;

\D\JO W LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVO KH W




>6; ]KLGO 2(2234=< 2(2299>2 2(2279=; >3; 2(22422= 2(22=>37 2(224496 2(229>2< 2(229=(>;499> >(3;923 3>3 2(226>=9 >3= 2(226763 2(229474 2(223=74 2(229>4> 2(229336 >(963(3;

9;3 9 RD\O 2(223< 2(22=3=9 2(22=3>< 2(229(9967>6 >(3;

93= > RD\O 2(22>;6= 2(22262> >39 2(22>32< 2(222667 2(22>762> 2(22>7(>=9=3> >(3;

\D\JO T LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVO KH W

;9


53/84





>6; ]KLGO 2(22>677 2(22623> 2(226 >62 2(229493 2(227==; 2(2274;34 2(229;33 >(6(3;

923 6;4 2(229926 2(22;46; 2(22643< 2(229693 >((3;

9;3 9 RD\O 2(22>2=2 2(229;=; 2(2293=4 >;7 2(22>;3 2(222;>; 2(22>936 2(22>(=;>376 >(3;

\D\JO W LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVO KH W




>32 ]KLGO 2(22337< 2(224> 2(227=>> ;2 2(2277;= 2(22;262 2(2>2>47 2(2299=3 2(229;94 >(>9; >(3;926 43 2(226>6= =4 2(2263;4 2(227 2(229767 >(949733 >(3;

9;7 9 RD\O 2(22 2(2226 2(22=72> 2(229 RD\O 2(22>;6>2 =3 2(22>637 2(222344 2(22>7;4 2(22>6>2 2(22>7;4 >(>;=7;9 >(3;

\D\JO T LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVO KH W




>32 ]KLGO 2(2292 2(2229374 2(2294>2 >(69;477 >(3;

926 => 2(22=99> 2(22=3(;(3;

9;7 9 RD\O 2(22>39; 2(227 >(;>>3=3 >(3;

93; > RD\O 2(222=>7 2(22274< 2(222476 3 2(2226=36 2(22>624 2(222476 2(22>624 >(69>; >(3;

\D\JO W LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVO KH T



\lj \r \r/\ljJNWDJOYKCENJ(

W T \lj W T \r92= ]KLGO 2(227966 2(222=7; 2(22797> ;2 2(2249>3>7 >(3;

9;2 94 2(222937 2(226>26 2(229==2 2(223;>< 2(229>6< 2(229367 >(934=3= >(3;

9;4 9 RD\O 2(22;4 2(22= RD\O 2(22>697 2(222266 2(22>694 =3 2(22>36> 2(222;67 2(22>7;> 2(22>694 2(22>7;> >(>(3;

;


54/84


\D\JO T LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM RO\D]DVO KH T




92= ]KLGO 2(222 2(226=47 >2 2(222697 2(223(>>>(3;

9;2 ;3 2(22>4=> 2(229>76 >(>9;79; >(3;

9;4 9 RD\O 2(222>4> 2(229;4< 2(229622 7 2(222944 2(2294;3 2(229439 2(22>663 2(22>746 >(>> 2(22>232 2(22>23; 2(222423; >(>; >(3;

\D\JO W LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVO KH T

H[MO R[H]O

LKH]YO MK JN\N

H[MO

R[H]O LOH JNTOY MK\RENPNJDKH]O


92; ]KLGO 2(2272== 2(222>6; 2(2272=; ;2 2(227;6< 2(22>236 2(2276 2(22>4(2(3;

9=> 27 2(222>29 2(226>24 =4 2(226;7> 2(22237= 2(226693 2(229>;> 2(229(>2>;9< >(3;

9;6 9 RD\O 2(22;62 2(22229< 2(22>;6> =3 2(22>646 2(22>6;> 2(22>;6> 2(22>6;> >(2;37>7 >(3;

\D\JO T LOH KWLKH]YDLDMNM HKCN]DVO KH T




92; ]KLGO 2(222276 2(226=76 2(226=73 >2 2(222=26 2(2236>< 2(22369< 2(22>46< 2(2299;4 >(>;2336 >(3;

9=> 4> 2(22=;92 2(22=;9= 4 2(22294; 2(22;(>3(3;

9;6 9 RD\O 2(222>>; 2(229;76 2(229;74 7 2(222>7< 2(22432 >(>734>6 >(3;

93< > RD\O 2(22229> 2(222499 2(22>>9= 2(2224>9= >(92727> >(3;

Ke mk|renpnjdkh}o yken}dvo jwdjo mk {h r{h}o kw}ykjo mk mo| rd|o| loh|kl{}dvo| vdkhk n |ky >(69;44 vklk| ~{k ke mk|renpnjdkh}o

yken}dvo mk eo| Lkh}yo| mk jn|n% k| jntoy mk >(


55/84

2(79 ]h/j

>(62 ]h/j >(62 ]h/j >(62 ]h/j >(62 ]h/j >(62 ]h/j

9( ]h/j 9( ]h/j 9( ]h/j 9( ]h/j 9( ]h/j9( ]h/j>((62 ]h/j>(62 ]h/j>(7< ]h/j

9( ]h/j>(7= ]h/j

9(>4 ]h/j>(62 ]h/j

9(>4 ]h/j>(62 ]h/j

9(>4 ]h/j9(7> ]h/j

>(3= ]h/j

>(((>; ]h/j


>(9(6( MD\KO K\]Y[L][YNE0

Ke nhed|d| mk en k|}y{l}{yn |k gn yknedpnmo% loh en| lojidhnldohk| mk

lnycn| mk K|}}dln| 'Lnycn Vdvn t Lnycn J{ky}n$ t lnycn| Mdhjdln|

'\d|jo$ kh mo| mdyklldohk| mk nhed|d|% mk nl{kymo ne Ykcenjkh}o

Hnldohne mk K|}y{l}{yn|% lojo |k dhmdlnh0

LOJIDHNLDOH > 0 >(= LJ ! >(3 LV>

LOJIDHNLDOH 9 0 >(= LJ ! >(3 LV9

LOJIDHNLDOH < 0 >(= LJ ! >(3 ' LV> ! LV9 $

LOJIDHNLDOH = 0 >(9; ' LJ ! LV> ! \D\JOW $

LOJIDHNLDOH ; 0 >(9; ' LJ ! LV9 ! \D\JOW $

LOJIDHNLDOH 6 0 >(9; ' LJ ! LV> ! LV9 ! \D\JOW $

LOJIDHNLDOH 3 0 >(9; ' LJ ! LV> ! \D\JOT $

LOJIDHNLDOH 7 0 >(9; ' LJ ! LV9 ! \D\JOT $

LOJIDHNLDOH 4 0 >(9; ' LJ ! LV> ! LV9 ! \D\JOT $

LOJIDHNLDOH >2 0 2(42 LJ ! >(9; \D\JOWT

LOJIDHNLDOH >> 0 2(42 LJ ! >(9; \D\JOT$

LOJIDHNLDOH >9 0 KHVOEVKH]K MK >> LOJIDH(

En| f{kypn| ||jdln|% rnyn njio| nhed|d| tn gnh |dmo mkfdhdmo|% en lnycn

j{ky}n |k loh|}d}{tk kh ke rk|o mk eo| kekjkh}o| k|}y{l}{ynek| t ho

k|}y{l}{ynek|% kh ke rydjky ln|o ke ryocynjn eo }ojn mdykl}njkh}k

jdkh}yn| ~{k rnyn eo| kekjkh}o| ho k|}y{l}{ynek| 'Eo|n% j{yo|% k|lnekyn|$

|k gn dhcyk|nmo |oiyk lnmn kekjkh}o mk nl{kymo n |{ ykn }ydi{}nydn(

\djdenyjkh}k en lnycn vdvn lojo LV> t LV9% yk|rkl}dvnjkh}k( Lojo en

~{k dhmdlnjo| rnyn ke ry}dlo rydhldrne L*L

K\]NMO MK LNYCN\ ROY]DLO RYDHLDRNE K@K L*L

;;


56/84

2((62 ]h/j

>(62 ]h/j

2(36 ]h/j

>(>2 ]h

>(>2 ]h

>(62 ]h/j >(62 ]h/j

2((62 ]h/j

>(;2 ]h/j

>(62 ]h/j

2((;2 ]h/j

>(>2 ]h

>(62 ]h/j

>(62 ]h/j

>(62 ]h/j >(;2 ]h/j

>(;2 ]h/j

2(


57/84


Mke loh}yoe mk cdyo kh renh}n gn ~{kmnmo mkfdhdmo ~{k en k|}y{l}{yn k|

dyykc{eny% n |{ vkp ke nhed|d| \k{mo }ydmdjkh|dohne roy ke j}omo

Mdhjdlo ho| mn vneoyk| j| yknek|% roy }nh}o% ke md|ko yknedpnykjo| loh

ke nhed|d| mdhjdlo% rnyn h{k|}yo ln|o eo gkjo| }ojnmo ke ry}dlo

rydhldrne L * L% kh en mdyklldh mke k`k W(

Ke \NR9222% ne dhdldo mke nhed|d| |k gn mkfdhdmo en orldh Mkfdhk

Jn}kydnek| rnyn vdcn|% loe{jhn| t renln| lojo fl: 9>2 Ac/lj9%

ft:=922 Ac/lj9% f|:=922 ac/lj9 t mkj| ryordkmnmk| lojo ke rk|o

k|rklfdlo% jm{eo mk ken|}dldmnm 'K$% kh en| |klldohk| eo| ykl{iydjdkh}o|

mk =(22 lj% lohfoyjk ne YHK% loh eo ~{k |k gn oi}khdmo eo| yk|{e}nmo|

mke nhed|d| loyyk|rohmdkh}k( Kh en Orldh Mk|dch%romkjo| |keklldohny

en| lojidhnldohk| roy ke ~{k vn md|kny lojo0

Kh k|}k ln|o ho |k loh|dmkyn en khvoevkh}k% |dho en| lojidhnldohk| mk >

ne >>% lohfoyjk ke YHK(

Loh k|}n orldh oi}khkjo| eo| nlkyo| rnyn en| lojidhnldohk| j|

ly}dln|(

;3


58/84

YK\[E]NMO\ MK MD\KO\ MK NLKYO EOHCD][MDHNE LOH KE \NR9222 v>=

ROY]DLO RYDHLDRNE K@K L L


59/84

Kh ke ryocynjn |k khl{kh}yn en orldh rnyn ke md|ko jkmdnh}k ke NLD

roy eo ~{k vkydfdlnykjo| k|}k md|ko% {|nhmo ke Ykcenjkh}o Hnldohne

mk k|}y{l}{yn|( Mke yk|{e}nmo mke ryocynjn romkjo| nrykldny ~{k {h

42+ mk en| Vdcn| gnh |dmo md|knmo| roy en lojidhnldh LOJI6:

>(9;'LJ!LV>!LV9!\D\JOW$% rnyn jojkh}o| hkcn}dvo|

djroy}nh}k|% jdkh}yn| ~{k en lojidhnldh LOJI>:>(=LJ!>(3LV> T

LOJI9:>(=LJ!>(3LV9% rnyn jojkh}o| ro|d}dvo|( Kh loe{jhn| ke

md|ko yk|{e}n }omn| roy en LOJI>>:2(4LJ!>(9;\D\JOT% roy |ky en

j| ly}dln roy ke |d|jo kh T% jkhoy mdjkh|dh mke kmdfdldo kh mdlgn

mdyklldh% nmkj| ke yk|{e}nmo vdkhk n |ky ke nlkyo jhdjo

loyyk|rohmdkh}k n en l{nh}n jhdjn mk :2(2>% roy }nh}o gn }ojnmo en

e}djn lojidhnldh(

>(9(6(>( Md|ko Mk Vdcn|0

n$(* Md|ko roy fekwdh0

En| Vdcn| kh nhed|d|% |oh mk |klldh ykl}nhc{eny% roy }nh}o ke

|dc{dkh}k mdncynjn mkm{ldykjo| en| kl{nldohk| ~{k ho|

rkyjd}dy md|kny ke ykn mk nlkyo N|% roy ke j}omo mk en

yo}{yn(

J{ n : > l

F : 2 : N| : ' 2(7; fl i n $ / ft

J : 2 : J{ : N| ft 'm n/9$

Rnyn Md|ko J{ : N| ft 'm n/9$%

Mohmk0 :2(42% 'kekjkh}o| loh lnycn| n fekwdh t loy}nh}k$

Rnyn h{k|}yo ln|o fl: 9>2 Ac /lj9% ft: =922 ac/lj9%


60/84

m : g y k /91 g: 62 lj% y : = lj% k'%

/9'(42;/9:2(4;

m : ;=(>2 lj i : 2 Ac/lj9 > : 2(7; % o |kn n : 2(7; l

Roy k`kjreo0

Rnyn jojkh}o ro|d}dvo mk en vdcn lkh}yne mke 9 rd|o mk E:

6(;2 j% |k }dkhk

Rnyn jojkh}o| Hkcn}dvo| mk en jd|jn vdcn0

Yknedpnhmo |djdeny nhed|d|% oi}khmykjo| rnyn en| mkj| vdcn

t jo|}ynjo| kh |kc{dmn {h yk|{jkh0

J{ '}h*lj$ i 'lj$ m 'lj$ n 'lj$ N| 'lj9$

>(9= 2 ;(;2 3(2>

J{ '}h*lj$ i 'lj$ m 'lj$ n 'lj$ N| 'lj9$

92(24 >9(76

93(=< 2 4(33 >9(=6


61/84

YK\[E]NMO\ KH NYKN MK NLKYO KH lj9% ROY KE J]OMO MK EN YO][YN LOH EN HOYJN

RKY[NHN% RNYN KE ROY]DLO RYDHLDRNE K@K L * L

> >(=2 2(22

;(;4 2(22 =(37

2(22 9(=7 2(22

;(;= 2(22 6(9>

2(22 9(32 2(22

6(3= 2(22 6(32

2(22 2(;=

3(4; 2(22 7(43 >2(74 2(22 4(7; >2(7= 2(22 >>(7< >>(79 2(22 >2(7; 4(44 2(22 >>(27

>(72 9(6< 2(47 2(>7 =(7; 2(67 2(9< ;(=; 2(22 2(22 3(>3 2(22 2(22 ;(=7 2(97 2(36 =(36 2(9>(>= 2(22 >9(>( 4(7= 2(22 >2(46 >9(76 2(22 >9(=6 >2(74 2(22 4(7; 4(64 2(22 >>(;;

9(24 =(74 2(7= 2(66 =(6= >(>> >(26 =(;3 2(33 2(22 3(2> 2(22 2(7> =(6> >(23 >(99 =(64 2(;6

3(4> 2(22 3(;6

9(66 9(4> 9(43

3(73 2(22

>(23 9(=2 >(7=

6(>9

>9(6< 2(22 >9(>>

>(2> ;(>4 >(77

4(>7 2(22 4(7=

9(;> =(69 9(2;


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Lojo romkjo| nrykldny eo| yk|{e}nmo| mk md|ko mk nlkyo

kh}yk ke \NR9222 t en Hoyjn Rky{nhn% gnt mdfkykhldn lojo0

o Rnyn jojkh}o| ro|d}dvo| ne}o| 'N|8;(69 lj9$% eo|

vneoyk| oi}khdmo| k| jntoy% rkyo j{t rywdjo(

o Rnyn jojkh}o| ro|d}dvo| inò| ' N|5;(69 lj9$% eo|

vneoyk| oi}khdmo| |oh jkhoyk|(

o Rnyn jojkh}o| hkcn}dvo| ne}o| ol{yyk eo jd|jo ~{k rnyn

jojkh}o| ro|d}dvo|(

o Rnyn jojkh}o| hkcn}dvo| inò| yk|{e}n l{ne~{dky vneoy%

~{k md|knmo loh eo| jojkh}o| mke nhed|d| mdfdkyk

in|}nh}k(

Romkjo| lohle{dy% kh ~{k }ojnykjo| eo| vneoyk| oi}khdmo| kh

ke md|ko loh en hoyjn rky{nhn% rnyn ke mdi{ò mk eo| renho|%

Rkyo nmkj|% k|}o| vneoyk| }njidh |k khl{kh}ynh edjd}n| roy

{h vneoy jhdjo t roy {h vneoy jwdjo% eo| ~{k nhnedpnykjo|

n loh}dh{nldh(

i$(* Nlkyo jhdjo 'N| jdh$ roy fekwdh kh Vdcn|0

Ke nlkyo jhdjo rnyn kekjkh}o| |ojk}dmo| n }ynlldh% k|}n

mnmo roy0

imft

lfN|

#3(2jdh :

Kh h{k|}yo ln|o fl:9>2 Ac/lj9% ft:=922 Ac/lj9% i:2lj% ykkjrenpnhmo vneoyk| N| jdh : 2(7;i

Rnyn fl : 9>2 Ac/lj9% > : 2(7;%Yk|oevdkhmo0 i:2(29>9;


63/84

9 9; : 2(2>;463;

Mk n~{ N| jnw : 2(2>;463; w 2 : 9;(73 lj9(

Kh h{k|}yo ln|o gkjo| eekcnmo gn|}n N| : >


64/84


65/84

J{ : N| ft 'm n/9$%

Kh ke h{mo N

Nlkyo kh mo| lnrn| 2 lj

n : N| ft / '2(7;fl i $ 1

N|>' : 7(;9 =922 ';=(>2 6(679=/9$/>222

: >7>6(2 >/9$ : ;(9< lj9

n : ;(9< =922 / ' 2(7; 9>2 29

J{ : ;(9< =922 ';=(>2 =(>29/9$/>222

JI :>>=(9; 'LJ ! LV> ! LV9$

S{ : >(9; '9(!22!2(4>$ : =(29; ]h/j

V{N : S{ eh / 9 ! 'JN !JI$/eh

V{N : =(29; =(42 / 9 ! ' 9623(>; ! >>=3(;>; ]h

VhN : V{N / 1 : 2(7; 'Rnyn loy}hn}k$

VhN : >3(;>; / 2(7;: 92(626 ]h

Lel{eo mk en |krnynldh \% kh en pohn 9g n rny}dy mke h{mo N

\ : Nv ft m / VhN

N|{jdkhmo mo| ynjnek| mk


66/84


67/84

Kh ke h{mo N

Nlkyo kh mo| lnrn| : 7(;9 =922 ';=(>2 6(679=/9$/>222

: >7>6(2 2 6(9>>36/9$/>222

: >646(93 ]h Lj

JI : >646(93 ]h Lj

Lnel{eo mk en loy}nh}k kh N0

Rnyn en lojidhnldh 6 : >(9; 'LJ ! LV> ! LV9$

S{ : >(9; '9(!22!>(62$ : =(773; ]h/j

V{N : S{ eh / 9 ! 'JN !JI$/eh

V{N : =(773; 6(22 / 9 ! ' 94646(93 $ / 622

V{N :99( : >(=9 lj9$

\ : >(=9 =922 ;=(>2 / 962/= : >


68/84

: 7 ';(32 lj '< B 2(>2

Lnel{eo mke k|}ydi{| kh en pohn 8 9 g

Loh}ydi{ldh mke lohlyk}o imlfVl #;2 Ac/lj9% i : 2 lj

Vl : >9=6;(6(;>;; ]h : >6;>;(; Ac

VlgV

Nvftm\

:

9

Rnyn Nv ' : >(=9 lj9% ft: =922 Ac/lj9%

m : ;=(>2 lj% V9g : >;3=9=6;(2 / 9 : 93(2; lj% loeolnykjo| B (9;

^{kmnhmo en md|}ydi{ldh n eo enyco mk en vdcn n rny}dy mke h{mo

lojo0

B 2(2;% >< B 2(>2% Y B (9;

En jk`oy md|}ydi{ldh rnyn en e{p mk en vdcn E : =(42 j% |ky0

B 2(2;% >< B 2(>2% 9 B (>;% > B (92% Y B (9;

\djdeny nhed|d| |k gn yknedpnmo rnyn en| mkj| vdcn| t gn

~{kmnmo lojo |k gn dhmdlnmo kh eo| renho|(

>(9(6(9( Md|ko Mk Loe{jhn|0

Md|ko mk {hn loe{jhn mke rydjky hdvke mk en dh}ky|klldh mke

k`k L loh ke k`k =0

Mn}o| mk Md|ko mke nhed|d| k|}y{l}{yne0

\klldh mk loe{jhn 2(;2 w 2(=2

Ne}{yn mk loe{jhn g : ;(22 j

R{| : ;2 ]h

R{d : ;444 ]hR{ : ;9(>44 ]h


69/84

J{t : 4(>393 ]h j

J{w : 9(=69; ]h j

fl : 9>2 Ac/lj9

ft : =922 Ac/lj9

6(22222 : 4(>393

Mke inlo% j{lgo jkhoy ~{k jdh : 2(2>

Mdyklldh T0

c} : =2 >9 : 97% : 97 / =2 : 2(32

Rh/Nc : ;9(>44 / '=2w;2$w>222 : 96(244;Jh/Ncg : 9(=69; / '=2w;2w=2$w>22222 :

fl: 9>2 Ac/lj9

ft: =922 Ac/lj9


70/84

Mke inlo% j{lgo jkhoy ~{k jdh : 2(2>

Lojo kh njin| mdyklldohk| en l{nh}n mk nlkyo k|}n roy

j{t roy mkin`o mk en l{nh}n jhdjn mke >+% roy }nh}o0

jdj : 2(2>1 N|jdh : jdj w i w }1 o|kn

N| : 2(2> =2 ;2 : 92(22 lj9

[|ny 7 : 99(39 lj9(

i$(* Ykvd|dh mk en lohmdldh mk0 Jtl : >(92 Jtv

Jtl : \{jn}oydn mk jojkh}o| mk en| loe{jhn| ~{k

lohl{yykh ne h{mo

Jtv : \{jn}oydn mk jojkh}o| mk en| vdcn| ~{k

lohl{yykh ne h{mo

En mdyklldh j| mk|fnvoyniek k| W

Jtv : 93(692 ! 7(3=2 : 67]h

R{ : ;9(>44 ]h R{ 5 2(= } i fl: >67 ]h

Roy }nh}o

!:

li}f

R{}R{ft}nJt }

#>((;(27(2

n} '44(;9>*;(2*>44(;9*;(2;(2*9(=*;9(7*7(2Jt

Jt : 9;(3= ]h j

Rnyn ke hdvke \{rkydoy R{| : ; ]h

!:

9>(2*;2*=2

2>;(*;(2*2>;(


71/84

gl : ;2 9'=!>(93/9$

gl : =2(3< lj

gw : gl/9 : 92($(* Md|ko l(>$ roy lohfdhnjdkh}o0

* Lel{eo mk en eohcd}{m mk lohfdhnjdkh}o

M : 2(;2 j

eo g/6 : 9(;;/6 : 2(=9; j

2(=; j

Roy }nh}o0 eo : 2(;2 j

* Lel{eo mke k|rnldnjdkh}o0

Mjntoy/= : 2(>9; j\ 6 r : 2(>>=< j

\w

>2!'3 j

\w : 2(>; j

2(>2 j

Mk n~{0 >2 lj 5 \ 5 >>(=< lj %

N|{jdjo| \ : >2 lj

* Lel{eo mke ykf{kypo0

Nc : 2(; w 2(= : 2(92 j9

Nlg :'2(;2*2(2=$'2(=2*2(2=$:2(>6;6 j9

2(< | gl fl/ft'Nc/Nlg*>$ :>(93 lj9


72/84

N|g 2(24 | gl fl/ft :>(7< lj9

[|ny > ! > (47 lj9

l(9$(*Md|ko roy loy}nh}k0

Lnel{eo mk en| f{kypn| loy}nh}k| mk md|ko0

' $Al|Al

AlJryJryJryl|

!

!: 9>

: Jtv>/'>!>$ : 7 ]h * j

Vk : >7(>79/;(22 : 3(939 ]h(

Vkydfdlnhmo yk|d|}khldn ne loy}k0

Vh : 'Vl ! V|$

imlfVl #;


73/84

|

NvftmV| : 1 V| : < ft *9= $ r:;7(94 lj 62(22 lj

M/= : ;2/= :>9(;2 lj

\ >2 lj

Roy }nh}o n|{jdjo| \ : >2 lj(

Fdhnejkh}k rnyn }omo ke }ynjo mk en loe{jhn ke

k|}ydi{| k| B (>2

>(9(3( RENHO\

Eo| renho| K*2>% gn |dmo mdi{`nmo loh }omo| eo| mk}neek| t lel{eo| ~{k

kwdck ke Ykcenjkh}o Hnldohne mk Kmdfdlnldohk|% |k ryk|kh}n n

loh}dh{nldh rnyn ke ry}dlo rydhldrne k`k L L(


74/84

>(9(7( LOHLE[\DOHK\0

>(9(7(>( Ke nhed|d| k|}y{l}{yne ho| gn rkyjd}dmo lojrykhmky jn|

njrednjkh}k ke }yninò mk eo| kekjkh}o| k|}y{l}{ynek| lojo

loe{jhn| vdcn| renln| t eo|n nedckynmn% nh}k en| |oedld}nldohk|

mk en| lnycn| nredlnmn| tn |kn vdvn% j{ky}n| o roy |d|jo(

>(9(7(9( \d idkh k| ldky}o ~{k ke ryocynjn ho| fnlded}n ke }yninò mk

nhnedpny en| k|}y{l}{yn|% }njidkh |k gnlk hklk|nydo ke

loholdjdkh}o t lyd}kydo n en goyn mk dhcyk|ny k dh}kyryk}ny eo|

mn}o| ~ |k n|dchn o ho| nyyo`n ke |of}snyk(

>(9(7((9(7(=( Mk eo| yk|{e}nmo| mk en lojrnynldh mk eo| Mdncynjn| mk

jojkh}o fekl}oy% ke nhed|d| roy lnycn| mk cynvkmnm 'J{ky}n t

Vdvn$ mnh eo| jd|jo| yk|{e}nmo|% jdkh}yn| ~{k kh nhed|d| loh

lnycn| ||jdln| eo| yk|{e}nmo| |oh j| loh|kyvnmoyk| rnyn ke

nhed|d| k|}}dlo(

>(9(7(;( Mke nhed|d| eo| vneoyk| j| ly}dlo| |k mnh kh en|

lojidhnldohk| >(=LJ!>(3LV> t >(=LJ!>(3LV9 rnyn

jojkh}o| ro|d}dvo| t >(9;'LJ!LV>!LV9!\D\JOW$% kh

ry}dlo| rydhldrnek| t >(9;'LJ!LV>!LV9!\D\JOT$ kh

ry}dlo| |kl{hmnydo| rnyn jojkh}o| hkcn}dvo|(

>(9(7(6( Mk en lojrnynldh mk eo| yk|{e}nmo| mk md|ko kh}yk ke

ryocynjn t en hoyjn rky{nhn |oh j{t rnykldmo| o |djdenyk|%

|dkhmo en e}djn {h }nh}o loh|kyvnmoy rnyn jojkh}o|loh|dmkyniek|( Jdkh}yn| ~{k rnyn jojkh}o| inò| o roy mkinò

mk en l{nh}n jhdjn yk|{e}n l{ne~{dky vneoy% ~{k loh ke nlkyo

jhdjo k| |{i|nhnmo(


75/84

LNR][YN\ KH KE RYOLK\O MKJOMKENJDKH]O T NHNED\D\ LOH

\NR9222 V>=


76/84

2> MKFDHDLDOH MKE JOMKEO

29 JOMKEO


77/84

2< YKK]D^[K]NLDOH MK EO\ H[MO\

2= MKFDHDLDOH MKE JN]KYDNE LOHLYK]O


78/84

2; MKFDHDLDOH MK EN\ \KLLDOHK\ FYNJK VDCN\ * LOE[JHN\

26 N\DCNHNLDOH MK EN\ \KLLDOHK\ FYNJK


79/84

23 N\DCHNLDOH MK LOH]YNDH\


80/84

27 MKFDHDLDOH MK EN LOJIDHNLDOH MK LNYCN\

24 NHNED\D\ K\]N]DLO MK EN K\]Y[L][YN


81/84

>2 Y[H

>> MKFOYJNLDOH KH K@K W


82/84

>9 MDNCYNJN\ MK F[KYPN LOY]NH]K


83/84

>< K\RKL]YO MK NLKEKYNLDOHK\ NHNED\D\ MDHNJDLO

>= KHVOE VKH]K


84/84

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estructuras publicacion, sap2000 v14