Fabricación de una fragua

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/23/2019 Fabricacin de una fragua

    1/11

    A F A H AG

    DNOANLC

    NHCPGLCHENPNHA

    F BAX\GPANAF L A\ N

    DSCX\PNX LC

    \PN@NJG XCPYAHA GX IGPG

    EA@PGLC

    Y AX A\ NX

    C

    i g p j n lc onx } pg}nfg }s clcf xcp d sq }c e a o pgxgx hsnflg xgfd nfc jnlgx hg p p ch|nd cf |c % q }s clc ln p e son p n hgfxchscfh anxd sq lcxnx| p gxnx &\nf| g Hpcc e @ENLCXA OF Fn| bnf q xc cr ad c lc hsn e~s ac ppcx}gfxn` a e a lnl }g p e gx lngx q }c p j s a h agx lc hsn e~s acp | a }gghnxagfnlgx }gp c e sxg lc en af i g pd nh af }s` e ahnln cf cx |cl g h s d c f |g &

    A F\PGLSHHA FCe }pcxcf|c i g p j n l c o n x | s | g p a n e xc `nxn cf sfn ipnosn pcne lc ~sc Fn|bnfHpcce hgfx|psalg }npn d lcx}sx lc |cpdafnp da Lb n hgdg sfn xchscfhan fn|spne lcfscx|pn hgppcx}gflcfhan&\glnx enx ig|gx q egx hpla|gx xc lc`cf n Fn|b nf Hpcc e ~sc sfn ycz dx nhc}|nlg enafya|nhaf }npn }pglshap sf |s|gpane }npn |glgx egx ~sc }sclcf cfhgf|pnp n enx}pcx|nhagfcx&]gp eg |nf|g% lcxcn nopnlchcp }`eahndcf|c n Fn|bnf }npn nnlap xs hgf|pa`shaf n egxlcdx ~sc bnf cfxcnlg hdg hgfx|psap igpjn&Nf| gf ag Hgfhc ag Jf ag p % |nd`af hgfghalg hgdg Nf|gf ag Hc jsf ag p Bnhcp sfn ipnosn cx sf }pgqch|g dx bcppcpgx hn`g }gp ynpanx pnzgfcx& Cf }padcp

    esonp% en hpcnhaf lc sfn igpjn cx dshbg dx `npn|g ~sc hgd}pnp sfg% nsf~sccfhgf|pnp sfg }npn hgd}pnp ~sc xc nln}|c n enx fchcxalnlcx lc sf bcppcpg cf}np|ahsenp }sclc xcp laihae& igpjn nlchsnlgx xgf n dcfslg fg cx|f lax}gfa`ecxhgdcphanedcf|c& ]gp eg |nf|g% cf xcosflg esonp% sf bcppcpg }sclc hgfx|psap sfn igpjnxg`pc en `nxc lc xsx fchcxalnlcx }np|ahsenpcx& ]gp e|adg% xa sfn ipnosn xacd}pc cx| cffchcxalnl lc pc}npnhaf% ~sc xc iajnf fg lc`cpn xcp sf }pg`ecdn }gp~sc ce sxsnpag eghgfx|psq q cx| indaeanpaznlg hgf xs hgfx|pshhaf q sxg&

    Lcx}sx lc cynesnp enx fchcxalnlcx lc sfg% sf laxcg lc`c xcp lchalalg& Ynpagxpchspxgx cx|f lax}gfa`ecx }npn egx laxcgx& Ynxc en }np|c cfenhcx }npn g`|cfcpafigpdnhaf xg`pc laxcgx q dn|cpanecx& @x~scln lc dn|cpanecx q ce laxcg lc sfn cxen }np|c ~sc dx |acd}g lc hgfx|pshhaf lc sfn ipnosn& En igpjn }padcpg xc `nxn n

  • 7/23/2019 Fabricacin de una fragua

    2/11

    dcfslg fg |acfcf |glnx enx hnpnh|cpx|ahnx fchcxnpanx% }cpg hgf ce sxg% enxdglaiahnhagfcx xc }sclcf hgfhc`ap% nx hgdg }enfcx }npn igpjnp sf is|spg&Cx}cpg ~scygq n xcp afx}apnlgp }npn n~sceegx ~sc ~sacpcf hgfx|psap sfn igpjn% hgd}np|acflg dax}pg}anx cr}cpacfhanx&

    Lcx}sx lc sf laxcg bn xalg cecoalg% ce af|p}pc|c nlchsnlg xc bn nl~sapalg& Dshbgxdn|cpanecx }sclcf xcp s|aeaznlgx }npn ce af|p}pc|c hgdg ce ipcf en|nx% hbn}nxendafnlnx q xgelnlnx% g afhesxg sf |nf~sc lc napc hgd}padalg% hgdg xc dscx|pn

    n~s& \nd`af cf en ig|g n~s cx sfn }af|spn lc ncpgxge lc hnegp lc ne|n cf ce }enfg lchgegp fcopg bchbg cf }np|ahsenp }npn enx }nppaeenx lc `np`nhgn& Cx|gx }pglsh|gx xc}sclcf cfhgf|pnp ihaedcf|c cf enx icppc|cpnx q g|pgx hgdcphagx ynpagx&

    NLYCP\CFHA N : Xc lc`c |cfcp hsalnlg ne hgp|np q xgelnp sf |nf~sc ~sc nf|cx |cfn sf

    onx& |nf~scx lc ipcf ~sc sf pcxalsg lc nhca|c ~sc cx ne|ndcf|c |rahg hsnflg xc~scdn& ]sclg sxnp laxhgx n`pnxaygx }npn hgp|np ce dc|ne |nf n dcfslg hgdg xcn}gxa`ec% }cpg nepclclgp lc egx nosjcpgx n dcfslg bnq ~sc hgp|np hgf sf xg}ec|c lchgp|c&

  • 7/23/2019 Fabricacin de una fragua

    3/11

    Xc ds cx| p n n~s cx en hxhnpn lc en ipnosn hgp|np n en egfoa|sl& Lc}cflacflg lc enegfoa|sl fchcxnpan xc }sclc g fg }sclc xcp fchcxnpag nhgp|np g nenponp& N~s cx|gqhgfx|psqcflg sfn lc >< "igpjnp hgf sf 1%3" lc ladc|pg& Sfn ycz ~sc en egfoa|sl xchgfghc% ce fdcpg lc ~scdnlgpcx |nd`af lc`c xcp lchalalg% nx hgdg cecx}nhandacf|g cf|pc ceegx% ~sc }glpf xcp lc|cpdafnlnx }gp ce |a}g lc ~scdnlgps|aeaznlg q ce d|glg lc |s`cpnx lce onx& ]gp eg |nf|g% ~sc en hgfx|pshhaf lc~scdnlgpcx }padcpg cf lc|cpdafnp en lax|nfhan cf|pc ceegx&Fg|n : sf nosjcpg xc }sclc }cpigpnp cf sf |nf~sc xaf }pcxaf& Sfn ycz ~sc ce nosjcpgxc }cpigpn% }sclc xcp eecfnlg hgf nosn q hgp|np hgf sfn bcppndacf|n nlchsnln& Ce nosn

    yn n cr}sexnp |glg ce onx pcx|nf|c cf ce |nf~sc& Cx|c }pghcladacf|g cx cx}chanedcf|c

    fchcxnpag hsnflg xc s| aeaznf egx |nf~scx ~sc bnf eecynlg n hn`g onx afiendn`ec }gp

    hbax}n g sfn nf|gphbn ~sc cfhacflc egx pcx|gx cf ce |nf~sc&

  • 7/23/2019 Fabricacin de una fragua

    4/11

    Qg sxg ce |a}g ~scdnlgpcx n|dgxipahgx% q cx|n cx sfn ynpanhaf eendnln lc sf~scdnlgp `pnzg en|cpne& Xc }sclc ycp ne Xp& Enppq Zgc e ecp x / } o a f n w c ` & Cx dsqihae q p}aln lc hgfx|psap q njsx|np& Sfn eax|n lc }acznx lc sf ~scdnlgp xc afhesqcf:

    > > ' 2 "r "n > ' 2" lc en pclshhaf lc `sjc> lc > "n " en pclshhaf lc `sjc> lc > "r " r > "_npl cx|flnp lc pclshhaf lc | fcopg dnphn _npl cf cx|c|ndng cx en dcjgp% en pclshhaf lc g|pnx hndaxc|nx xgf hgfxalcpn`ecdcf|c dx `njgxcf ce pcfladacf|g&!> "r 2" |s`g fcopg hgf sf enlg pgxhnlgSf n `g~saeen lc ~scdnlgp ~scdnlgp lc nhcpg afgraln`ec lc enx `g~saeenx xc }sclcfhgd}pnp cf Zgceecp Igpoc& `g~saeenx xc }sclcf bnhcp% }cpg hgfxcosap en nf|gphbn jsx|gcx laihae& Ynxc Pcae lc yax|n ce xcgp lc enx ladcfxagfcx `pg|c hgppch|n&!Sf cx|pnfosenlgp lc dgf|njc dczhen lc onx lc grocfg lc`c xcp njsx|nln }npn ce `scfisfhagfndacf|g n }pcxagfcx ynpanx&!Lgx |gpfaeegx lc 2$80> lc > "r 8" |s`g fcopg xaf baegx8 "$0= r >" |gpfaeegx&

    Neosfnx lc cx|nx }acznx }sclcf xcp laihaecx lc cfhgf|pnp& hgfxcjgx Dao xc }sclccfhgf|pnp cf egx xsdafax|pgx lc xgelnlspn& Enx icppc|cpnx q np|hsegx lc }egdcpn lc`c|cfcp ce pcx|g& igpjnp Zgceecp |acfc |nd`af&

  • 7/23/2019 Fabricacin de una fragua

    5/11

    Ce > ' 2 "fa}ecx cx|f af|cpycfalgx hgf " $00baegx& Cx|gx |cdnx xgf egx daxdgx baegx lc en\wchg > ' 2 "|s`g& Sf 0?'9< "`pghn cx pchgdcflnln }gpneosfgx% }cpg qg sxg sf ? ' >9" `pghn hgf sf |gpfaeeg lc iajnhaf& Ce "n > ' 2" pclsh|gp lnp sf dcjgp }sf|g hcf|pne lc }cpigpnp }npn cehbgppg lc onx% xafg sf lc sf "|n}f lce |s`g fcopg cx sfnne|cpfn|ayn dx `npn|n& Xa lc > "n 8 ' 2" pclsh|gpcx cx|flax}gfa`ecx% lc 8 ' 2 "n > ' 2" pclsh|gp xc }sclc s|aeaznp cf esonp lce "n > ' 2"& Bc sxnlg sf |gpfaeeg lc njsx|c cf ce pclsh|gp lc |n}}afon 2 n 80 xs`}pghcxgx&

    ]npn ce cx|pnfosenlgp lc dgf|njc% sfn xad}ec}enhn lc nhcpg cf cfhaheg}clanx Zgce ecpIg p jn isfhagfn dsq `acf& Qg }cpigpnlgx ~sc xclcxeahc nepclclgp lc sf |gpfaeeg lc 2$80 q oge}cen "\" n en pclshhaf lc 2 n 80 xs`}pghcxgx& Sfn

    npnflcen xc dnf|cfon en }enhn cf xs esonp% }cpgn}pc|nflg ce |gpfaeeg hsnflg xcn fchcxnpag|nd`af isfhagfn&

    N hgf| af snh af % dc xgflcnp egx hbgppgx lc onx }npn ycp n ~slax|nfhan cx|f egx ~scdnlgpcx& Bc |pn|nlg lc dnf|cfcpegx eg dxhcphn n 3 "% n}np|c lc eg }gxa`ec& Hgf cx|n |s`cpn% ~sc xgf 3 8 ' 2"cf ce hcf|pg&En adnocf fg cx lce |glg crnh|g& Sf hnx~saeeg lc en pclshhaf lcdx cx| n en lcpchbn% }cpg fg xc dscx|pn% q en `g~saeen lc hacppc cf

    ce igflg fg xc s|aeaz& Cx|n |s`cpn xcp lc|cpdafnlg }gp enx }acznxlax}gfa`ecx% en lax|nfhan cf|pc egx ~scdnlgpcx% q ce xsdafax|pg lc

  • 7/23/2019 Fabricacin de una fragua

    6/11

    onx& Lc en|f g lc |s`g fcopg cx ce nlchsnlg& |s`cpn Fcopg cxocfcpnedcf|c dx `npn|g% }cpg lc en|f }sclcf xcp dxnhhcxa`ecx& Hgdg dcfhagf nf|cx% xceenlgp lc pgxhnx sxg }nx|n&]np|cx A s|aeaznlgx afhesqcf:

    0 "n > ' 2" `sjcx lc pclshhaf0 "lc en hneec ynpnx0 "yeysenx lc onx0 "hcphn lc egx }czgfcx> "\"&

    ]npn ce xsdafax|pg lc onx% enx }np|cx xgf:

    > > ' < "R > ' lc 2 }acx lc enpog E] lc ne|n }pcxaf lc en dnfoscpn lc > '