Frutas Del Bosque en Serbia

8/10/2019 Frutas Del Bosque en Serbia

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Berry Production in SerbiaBerry Production in SerbiaM. NIKOLIM. NIKOLI11, JASMINKA MILIVOJEVI, JASMINKA MILIVOJEVI11 ANAND A. LEPOSAVID A. LEPOSAVI22

1 Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade University, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia2 Fruit Research Institute, Kralja Petra I, No 9, 32000 aak, Serbia


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The State of Berr Production in Serbiaerries have s ecial si ni icance in erbia

because they represent an important export product.Serbia is among the leading world countries according

to raspberry and blackberry production, whereas

strawberry production is less important. Currants andue erries ave een intro uce to pro uction on y

recently.


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Raspberry (Rubus ideaus L.) is a leading berry in Serbia, andtogether with blackberry, plum and sour cherry, is one of themost ex orted roducts. In recent ears, its roduction hasranged between 60,000 and 70,000 t. It is estimated that thereare about 15,000 producers, and that raspberry areas occupy

about 15,500 ha.


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Production is mainly realised in the hilly-mountainous

regions of western and south-western Serbia.

A great fragmentation of raspberry fields (0,2 0,3ha) is one of the

production.


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Growing technology is conventional and.


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There are only a few larger complexes of raspberry orchardsin Serbia. The biggest one, Libertas company, has orchards on

the total area of 52 ha located in Mava region, near abac. Thiscompany is also owner of two combines for mechanized harvesting.


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The leading cultivar is Willamette with approximately 95% ofproduction, followed by cv Meeker (4% of production), whereas all the

Willamette Meeker.

LateLate seasonseason cultivarcultivar,, veryvery productiveproductivewithwith excellentexcellent raspberryraspberry flavourflavour.. ItIt producesproduces largelarge andand uniformuniform fruitfruit

qualityquality categorycategory..

ThisThis cultivarcultivar isis alsoalso acceptableacceptable forforfreshfresh marketmarket!!


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Tulameen Glen Ample

Mid season cultivarMid season cultivars withs with high yieldshigh yields of large berriesof large berries Excellent fruit flavour and qualityExcellent fruit flavour and quality oo ru presen a on or easy p c ngoo ru presen a on or easy p c ng

ThTheessee cultivarcultivarss are particularly suitableare particularly suitable for fresh marketfor fresh market!!


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Primocane fruiting raspberry cultivars

.Trellis is not required !Trellis is not required !

These cultivars offer an additional method of roduction whichreduces labour costs, canes are simply mowed down early each spring

and the crop is borne on the primocanes in the late summer and fall.


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New orchards of primocane fruiting

Cv Heritage

Cv Polka


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Polka Heritage

Polka ripens much earlierthan Heritage;

-The primocane crop ripens relatively late;

, ,to dark red berries with

high firmness Excellent sweet flavour

Fruit is medium-sized and has good colourand flavour, firmness, and good freezingquality.


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Autumn Bliss Polana

The main advantages of these cultivars are: Early ripening time (10-14 days before Heritage)

g y e s Both cultivars produce attractive and hBoth cultivars produce attractive and high qualityigh quality berries suitable forberries suitable for

fresh consumption and processingfresh consumption and processing


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The mainraspberryproduction is processed, i.e. frozen, andexported within two quality categories: rollend and gries.

classified into the mentioned categories.

o ana

rac ons o rozen rasp erry:

Rollend 45%; Gries 46%; Bruh 5% andBlock 4%.


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The export of fresh raspberries from Serbia is.producers and exporters interests in this business arethe main reasons for this state.

The closeness of market and attractive price, new cultivars suitable

for fresh consumption, possibility of out of season raspberry

pro uc on are ma or reasons w c cou con r u e o e

orientation of our raspberry production and placement toward thatgoal.


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BlackberrBlackberr Rubus fruticosus L. is the second most im ortant

berry in Serbia. Its production in 2005 reached 25,500 t on the totalarea of 5,500 ha, and later, it increased to 30,000 t in 2007, when it

reached a rather high price. Therefore, our country became the

second largest blackberry producer in the world, following the USA.

Due to a large amount of unsold blackberry in 2007, only about 10,000

t was produced and sold in 2008.


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The main production areas arein Central Serbia, Mava, Morava

ver as n an ocer na.


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Thornfreeaanskabestrna

Black Saten

total production), followed by Thornfree and Black saten .


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There are only a few new thornless cultivars which are beingintroduced into production, such as:

Triple crown

Early trials indicate

t at Trip e crownmay ripen earlierthan Chester and is

Chester thornless Jumbo

s m ar o es erin winter hardiness!


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StrawberrStrawberr Fra aria ananassa Duch. occu ies the third osition

according to the import ance and the extent of production. Its

production achieved 30,000t in 2007, but now we can notice a

decreasing trend of strawberry production.

Despite suitable ecological conditions for strawberry growing, total

production area is only 3,000 ha. It is mainly grown in Belgrade, , , .


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Senga Sengana Favette

Old cultivars, Favette and Senga Sengana, are predominant in the

production because they are adaptable to the growing systems withoutplastic mulches and irrigation.


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Favette

Senga Sengana


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Newly established modern strawberry orchards


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Marmolada Onebor Madeleine Civmad

In recent years, newly introduced cultivars (Madeleine, Marmolada,

C ery, E santa, A a, Queen E isa ave s own exce ent resu ts.


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Elsanta Queen elisa

In our ecological conditions it

expressed yield variations (0,5 1 k er lant as result of the

,superior to other cultivars

regarding early ripening time,hi h roductivit and fruit

influence of climate and applied

growing technology.

firmness, excellent quality and

pleasant flavour.


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Large amount of strawberriesis realised as a fresh producton domestic market, but thereis also export of frozenpro uc s.


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Highbush blueberry(Vaccinium corym osumL.) has been slowly

expanding throughout Serbia, especially in the area of western Serbia.

.

Highbush blueberry cultivars are mostly grown (Bluecrop,

Berkeley,Ozark blue, Duke, Reka etc.).


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Arilje


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Berkeley Bluecrop

Ozarkblue

Mid season highbush blueberry

cultivars with high yields (end of

une - eg nn ng o u y .

Berries are medium to large, lightblue with great flavour.


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Duke Those are of special

large and attractiveberries as well as early

ripening.

Bred in New Zealand .It is one of the mostada table cultivars we have

seen.Fruit has better flavour thanDuke and excellent freezing

.


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Ben Sarek Ben Lomond Titania

Presently, there is an expansion of black currantcultivars and these cultivars are mostly grown in

new y esta is e orc ar s.


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Rondom Junifer

Rovada

Among the red currant cultivars these presented aboveha e the do inant share

They are mostly suitable for fresh consumption!


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Blanka Zitavia

White currant cultivars (Primus, Blanka, Zitavia) are

present in smaller extent within production.


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CONCLUSIONS

- asp erry w rema n a ea ng erry n er a, w

intention to increase export of fresh raspberries and toex en arves ng season;

- Blackberry production should be maintained at thesame level with the introduction of new cultivars;

- The level o strawberr roduction should be enhanced

with intensification of growing systems;

- urran an ue erry pro uc on s ou e expan e .


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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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Frutas Del Bosque en Serbia