Gaceta 72 Notariado I Naranjo (1)

7/26/2019 Gaceta 72 Notariado I Naranjo (1)

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Gaceta 72. Expediente 1006-2002. Sentencia 21 de abril de 2004

APELACIN DE SENTENCIA DE AMPARO

EXPEDIENTE 1006-2002

CORTE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD: Guatemala, e!"t!u"# $e a%&!l $e $#' m!l(uat)

E" a*ela(!+" (#" 'u' a"te(e$e"te', 'e eam!"a la 'e"te"(!a $e e!"t!(!"(#

$e .u"!# $e $#' m!l $#', $!(ta$a *#& la Sala Te&(e&a $e la C#&te $e A*ela(!#"e'

(#"'t!tu!$a e" T&!%u"al $e Am*a, e" el am*a *m#!$# *#& Stee" E$/a&$

e"$&! (#"t&a la A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te' $e l#' C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale' $e

Guatemala el C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala) El *#'tula"te

a(tu+ (#" 'u **!# *at(!"!#)ANTECEDENTES

I) EL AMPARO

A3 I"te&*#'!(!+" aut#&!$a$: *&e'e"ta$# e" la Sala Te&(e&a $e la C#&te $e

A*ela(!#"e' el "uee $e ma# $e $#' m!l $#') 43 A(t#' &e(lama$#': a3

&e'#lu(!+" (#"te"!$a e" el *u"t# (ua&t#, !"(!'# (uat *u"t# $#' 5)23, $el a(ta

"7me t&e' 8 $#' m!l u"# 59-20013, ue (#"t!e"e la 'e'!+" (ele%&a$a *#& la

;u"ta D!&e(t!a $el C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala el 'e!' $e

e%&e $e $#' m!l u"#< e" la ue $!(=a aut#&!$a$ a(#&$+ $e"ea& u"aaut#&!>a(!+" *a&a ue Stee" E$/a&$ e"$&! *ue$a e.e&(e& la *e'!+" $e

N#ta&!#< %3 &e'#lu(!+" u" m!l (!e"t# (!"(ue"ta u"# *u"t# t&e(e *u"t# (e

$#' *u"t# (e $#' 511?1)19)02)023 em!t!$a *#& la A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te' $e

l#' C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale' $e Guatemala el e!"t!$+' $e a%&!l $e $#' m!l $#'# la e't!+" (#&&e'*#"$!e"te a ee(t# $e ue 'e le

aut#&!>a&a, *#& *a&te $e $!(=# C#le!# Pe'!#"al, a e.e&(e& la *e'!+" $e

"#ta&!#, a' !"'(&!%!&'e (#m# tal e" la C#&te Su*&ema $e ;u't!(!a< $3 $!(=ae't!+" ue &e'uelta $e'a#&a%leme"te *#& la ;u"ta D!&e(t!a $el C#le!# $e

A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala me$!a"te la &e'#lu(!+" ue (#"'t!tue el

*&!me& a(t# &e(lama$#, u"$"$#'e e" el =e(=# $e ue el a&t(ul# 2) $el

C+$!# $e N#ta&!a$# e'ta%le(e (#m# &eu!'!t# ue t#$#' l#' "#ta&!#' 'ea"

uatemalte(#' $e #&!e"< a*ela$a $!(=a &e'#lu(!+", el &e(u&'# $e a*ela(!+" ue

$e(la&a$# '!" lua& *#& la A'am%lea $e C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale' $e Guatemala

*#& me$!# $e la &e'#lu(!+" ue (#"'t!tue el 'eu"$# a(t# &e(lama$#< e3

e't!ma ue la $e"eat#&!a $e aut#&!>a(!+" *a&a *#$e& e.e&(e& (#m# "#ta&!#, e'!#lat#&!a $e $e&e(=#' *&!"(!*!#' (#"'t!tu(!#"ale', la "#&ma e" la ue 'e

u"$ame"ta la $e"eat#&!a (#"t!e"e !(!#' $e !"(#"'t!tu(!#"al!$a$ *#& la'

'!u!e"te' &a>#"e': 5!3 'e !#la la a&a"ta (#"'t!tu(!#"al $e !ual$a$ al

(#"te"e& u"a $!e&e"(!a *#& &a>+" $e "a(!#"al!$a$ '!" .u't!H(a(!+" &a>#"a%lea(!+" Mu"$!al $el C#me&(!# =a" 'u*e&a$# la' "#&ma' $el


3/12

C+$!# $e N#ta&!a$#, *#& #*e&a(!+" C#"'t!tu(!#"al, &eu!e&e" u"a *#lt!(a $e

!"(lu'!+" "# $!'(&!m!"a(!+" e" (ua"t# a "a(!#"al!$a$J, !"#%'e&"$#'e

a$em' ue 't#' t!e"e" *&eem!"e"(!a '#%&e el C+$!# $e N#ta&!a$#< 'e !#la"

a$em' l#' a&t(ul#' 2 $e la C#"e"(!+" Ame&!(a"a '#%&e De&e(=#' uma"#'

la De(la&a(!+" '#%&e $e&e(=#' =uma"#' $e l#' I"$!!$u#' ue "# '#""a(!#"ale' $el *a' e" ue !e", a$#*ta$a *#& la A'am%lea Ge"e&al $e la

O&a"!>a(!+" $e Na(!#"e' U"!$a' e" &e'#lu(!+" (ua&e"ta (!e"t# (ua&e"ta

(uat 5013 $el t&e(e $e $!(!em%&e $e m!l "#e(!e"t#' "#e"ta (!"(#<

53 'e !#la 'u $e&e(=# al &e(#"#(!m!e"t# $e u" &a$# a(a$m!(#, *ue'

(ualu!e&a &e'#lu(!+" $el C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala # $e

la A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te' $e l#' C#le!#' $e GuatemalaJ e" *e&.u!(!# $e u"

ttul# $e%!$ame"te #t#&a$# *#& la U"!e&'!$a$ $e Sa" Ca&l#' $e Guatemala

!#la el a&t(ul# $e la C#"'t!tu(!+"< a*a&te $e ue el C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala, (#met!+ u" a(t# ult&a !&e' al "# e'ta& aut#&!>a$# *a&a

"# !"'(&!%!& ttul#' ete"$!$#' *#& la U"!e&'!$a$ $e Sa" Ca&l#' $e Guatemala,

!m*!$!"$#le (#" ell# *#$e& e.e&(e& u"a &ela(!+" la%#&al) S#l!(!t+ ue 'e le

#t#&ue am*a) E3 U'# $e &e(u&'#': a*ela(!+" (#"t&a el *&!me& a(t#

&e(lama$#) F3 Ca'#' $e *(e$e"(!a: "# !"#(+) G3 Lee' !#la$a': (!t+ l#'

a&t(ul#' , ?, 12, 1, , 6, , , 0, 106 190 $e la C#"'t!tu(!+" P#lt!(a

$e la Re*7%l!(a $e Guatemala)

II) TRAMITE DEL AMPARO

A3 Am*a *!'!#"al: "# 'e #t#&+) 43 Te&(e' !"te&e'a$#': "# =u%#) C3

I"#&me (!&(u"'ta"(!a$#: el C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala

!"#&m+: a3 el e!"t!$+' $e "#!em%&e $e $#' m!l, el 'e#& Stee" E$/a&$

e"$&! *&e'e"t+ 'u '#l!(!tu$ $e !"'(&!*(!+" (#m# A%#a$# N#ta&!#,

a$.u"ta"$# la $#(ume"ta(!+" &eue&!$a *a& el ee(t#, $e la (ual, 'e (#"'tat+

ue el '#l!(!ta"te *#'ee la "a(!#"al!$a$ e'ta$#u"!$e"'e, *&ete"$!e"$#

a*#a&'e e" u"a C#"e"(!+" '#%&e el E.e&(!(!# $e Pe'!#"e' L!%e&ale'

&at!H(a$a *#& Guatemala e" m!l "#e(!e"t#' e!"t!(!"(#, *#& la ue 'e a(ulta a

l#' (e"tame&!(a"#' $e la' &e*7%l!(a' (#"t&ata"te' a e.e&(e& l!%&eme"te 'u'

*e'!#"e' e" (ualu!e&a $e $!(=#' *a'e', '!" m' &eu!'!t# ue el a*e# a

la' &e'*e(t!a' lee', a(ulta$ ue el '#l!(!ta"te *&ete"$!+ =a(e& ete"'!a a l#'

(!u$a$a"#' $e E'ta$#' U"!$#' $e Am&!(a e!ta"$# u"a $!'*#'!(!+"


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$!'(&!m!"at#&!a a la' &eula(!#"e' $e la O&a"!>a(!+" Mu"$!al $el C#me&(!#

a(e*ta$a' *#& Guatemala< %3 la ;u"ta D!&e(t!a $e $!(=a !"'t!tu(!+" &em!al, al

(#"#(e& $e la &ee&!$a '#l!(!tu$, $!(t+ la &e'#lu(!+" (#"te"!$a e" el *u"t#

(ua&t#, !"(!'# (uat *u"t# $#' 5)23, $el a(ta "7me t&e' 8 $#' m!l u"# 59-

20013, ue (#"t!e"e la 'e'!+" (ele%&a$a *#& $!(=a ;u"ta D!&e(t!a el 'e!' $ee%&e $e $#' m!l u"#, &e'#l!e"$# $e"ea& la aut#&!>a(!+" *a&a ue Stee"

E$/a&$ e"$&! *ue$a e.e&(e& la *e'!+" $e N#ta&!#< (#" u"$ame"t# e" ue

el a&t(ul# 2 $el C+$!# $e N#ta&!a$# e'ta%le(e ue *a&a 'e& N#ta&!# 'e &eu!e&e

'e& uatemalte(# "atu&alJ< ue$a"$# *e"$!e"te 'u !"'(&!*(!+" e" el C#le!#

$e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala (3 el e!"te $e e%&e $e $#' m!l u"#,

'e !"#&m+ ue el '#l!(!ta"te =a%a a(e*ta$# !"'(&!%!&'e (#m# a%#a$#

7"!(ame"te, *#& l# ue e" 'e'!+" llea$a a (a%# el $!e(!'!ete $e $!(!em%&e $e

$#' m!l $#', 'e lle+ a (a%# 'u .u&ame"ta(!+" (#m# a%#a$#< $3 Stee" E$/a&$e"$&! a*el+ la &e'#lu(!+" $e"eat#&!a $e aut#&!>a(!+" *a&a e.e&(e& (#m#

"#ta&!#, &e(u&'# ue ue $e(la&a$# '!" lua& *#& la A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te' $e

l#' C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale' $e Guatemala) D3 Rem!'!+" $e a"te(e$e"te': 'e

&em!t!+ el e*e$!e"te #&ma$# (#" #(a'!+" $e u" &e(u&'# $e a*ela(!+"

*la"tea$# *#& Stee" E$/a&$ e"$&! e" la A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te' $e l#'

C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale' $e Guatemala< E3 P&ue%a: #t#(#*!a' '!m*le' $e: a3 la'

&e'#lu(!#"e' ue (#"'t!tue" l#' a(t#' &e(lama$#' e" am*a< %3 (#"'ta"(!a'

$e =a%e& (um*l!$# (#" t#$#' l#' &eu!'!t#' *a&a a*%a& la' *&(t!(a' *e"al,(!!l $el 4uete P#*ula& $e la Fa(ulta$ $e C!e"(!a' ;u&$!(a' S#(!ale' $e la

U"!e&'!$a$ $e Sa" Ca&l#' $e Guatemala< (3 (e&t!H(a(!#"e' ete"$!$a' *#& el

Se(&eta&!# $e la Fa(ulta$ $e C!e"(!a' ;u&$!(a' S#(!ale' $e la U"!e&'!$a$ $e

Sa" Ca&l#' $e Guatemala, e" la ue 'e =a(e (#"'ta& ue a Stee" E$/a&$

e"$&! le =a '!$# #t#&a$# el &a$# a(a$m!(# $e D#(t#& e" De&e(=#, 'u

.u&ame"ta(!+" *a&a #%te"e& l#' ttul#' *e'!#"ale' $e A%#a$# N#ta&!#, $e

a*%a(!+" $e l#' eme"e' t("!(# *e'!#"ale' *a&a #%te"e& l#' (!ta$#'

ttul#', $e la aut#&!>a(!+" *a&a &eal!>a& la *&(t!(a $el 4uete P#*ula& $e la

(!ta$a Fa(ulta$< F3 Se"te"(!a $e *&!me& &a$#: el t&!%u"al (#"'!$e&+: E'te

T&!%u"al lue# $el a"l!'!' &e'*e(t!# $e la &e'#lu(!+" !m*u"a$a em!t!$a *#& el

C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala, e't!ma ue "# 'e e!$e"(!a ue

la aut#&!$a$ !m*u"a$a al &e'#le& $e la ma"e&a ue l# =!># !"(u&&!e&a e" el

a&a!# ue el '#l!(!ta"te $e la *&e'e"te a((!+" ma"!He'ta e" 'u mem#&!al $e


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!"te&*#'!(!+", '!e"$# 'te: Que el *(e$!m!e"t# *a&a #*ta& al ttul# $el

N#ta&!# ue (um*l!$# a (a%al!$a$ 'e7" el !"#&me $e la Se(&eta&a $e la

Fa(ulta$ $e De&e(=# $e la U"!e&'!$a$ $e Sa" Ca&l#') E" "!"u"a "#&ma

.u&$!(a e!'te a(ulta$ *#& *a&te $e la ;u"ta D!&e(t!a $el C#le!# $e A%#a$#'

N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala *a&a "# (#le!a& a u"a *e&'#"a et&a".e&a a$u(!e"$#"# (um*l!& &eu!'!t#', a ue 7"!(ame"te e" la Fa(ulta$ $e De&e(=# *ue$e

$e"ea&'e el #t#&am!e"t# $e u" ttul#) C#" la a(t!tu$ $el C#le!#, ue e't!m#

"# e' $e mala e '!"# eu!#(a(!+" e" 'u !"te&*&eta(!+" .u&$!(a, me e't

ae(ta"$# m!' $e&e(=#' =uma"#' (#"'t!tu(!#"ale', *#&ue 'e7" 'e lee $e l#'

a"te(e$e"te' (#&&e'*#"$!e"te', la e't!+" ue el '#l!(!ta"te $e am*a !"!(!+

a"te el C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala e'ta%a e"(am!"a$a,

e(lu'!ame"te, a la !"'(&!*(!+" $e l#' ttul#', ue le ue" #t#&a$#' *#& la

U"!e&'!$a$ $e Sa" Ca&l#' $e Guatemala (#m# A%#a$# N#ta&!#, $e(#"#&m!$a$ (#" el *(e$!m!e"t# (#&&e'*#"$!e"te *a&a tal ee(t#< a'*e(t#'

ue $e!e"e" $e la '!m*le le(tu&a $e la '#l!(!tu$ $e !"'(&!*(!+" &ee&!$a, ue

#%&a a #l!# (uat $e l#' a"te(e$e"te'< $e la (e&t!H(a(!+" e*e$!$a *#& la

Se(&eta&a $e la Fa(ulta$ $e C!e"(!a' ;u&$!(a' S#(!ale' $e la U"!e&'!$a$ $e

Sa" Ca&l#' $e Guatemala ue #%&a a #l!# e!"t!(uat $el !"#&me &e"$!$#

*#& $!(=a Se(&eta&a, el (ual #%&a a #l!# e!"t!(!"(#, am%#' #l!#' (#&&e'*#"$e"

a l#' a"te(e$e"te' $el am*a ue 'e t&am!ta) S!u!e"$# el &ela(!#"a$#

*(e$!m!e"t# $e !"'(&!*(!+" $e ttul#' $e A%#a(a N#ta&!a$# #t#&a$#' *#&la U"!e&'!$a$ $e Sa" Ca&l#' $e Guatemala, e'te T&!%u"al e"(ue"t&a ue (#m#

&e'*ue'ta a $!(=a '#l!(!tu$ $e !"'(&!*(!+" $e ttul#', el C#le!# $e A%#a$#'

N#ta&!#' a t&a' $e 'u ;u"ta D!&e(t!a, &e'#l!+ 'e7" 'e lee $e la &e'#lu(!+"

(#"te"!$a a #l!# (!e"t# t&e!"ta $e la *!e>a $e a"te(e$e"te', Q)1) 5'!(3 S#l!(!tu$

$e C#le!a(!+" $el a%#a$# e'ta$#u"!$e"'e, Stee" E$/a&$ e"$&!) Se

(#"#(e la '#l!(!tu$ $e C#le!a(!+" $el A%#a$# e'ta$#u"!$e"'e, Stee"

e"$&!, e&e'a$# $e la Fa(ulta$ $e C!e"(!a' ;u&$!(a' S#(!ale' $e la

U"!e&'!$a$ $e Sa" Ca&l#' $e Guatemala, (#" el &a$# a(a$m!(# $e

L!(e"(!a$# e" C!e"(!a' ;u&$!(a' S#(!ale' (#" l#' ttul#' $e A%#a$# N#ta&!#)

De (#"#&m!$a$ (#" l# e'ta%le(!$# e" el !"(!'# 1, $el a&t(ul# 2) $el C+$!# $e

N#ta&!a$#, 'e &eu!e&e 'e& uatemalte(# "atu&al *a&a e.e&(e& el "#ta&!a$# e" el

E'ta$# $e Guatemala) ;u"ta D!&e(t!a 5'!(3 *&e!ame"te a &e'#le&, a(ue&$a:

a3 '#l!(!ta& a la Fa(ulta$ $e C!e"(!a' ;u&$!(a' S#(!ale' $e la U"!e&'!$a$ $e


6/12

Sa" Ca&l#' $e Guatemala u" !"#&me a(e&(a $e la !"(#&*#&a(!+" $el 'e#&

Stee" E$/a&$ e"$&! '! e't a(ulta$a lealme"te *a&a #t#&a&le el ttul#

$e N#ta&!#, *e'!+" ue $e (#"#&m!$a$ (#" "ue't&a le!'la(!+" !e"te e' $e

e.e&(!(!# e(lu'!# a l#' uatemalte(#' $e #&!e", *#& l# ue el C#le!# $e

A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala "# e't e" (a*a(!$a$ $e aut#&!>a& 'ue.e&(!(!# al '#l!(!ta"te, '#lame"te (#m# A%#a$# 5'!(3) De tal &e'#lu(!+" 'e

e!$e"(!a ue, e" ' m!'ma, $!(=a &e'#lu(!+" (#m# a(t# !m*u"a$#, "# (au'a

a&a!# al '#l!(!ta"te $e am*a, *ue' $e 'u le(tu&a "# $e!e"e la $e"eat#&!a

$el #t#&am!e"t# $e u" ttul#, '!"# ma' %!e", la "# aut#&!>a(!+" *a&a e.e&(e& el

"#ta&!a$# *#& *a&te $el '#l!(!ta"te Stee" E$/a&$ e"$&!, *#& "# (um*l!& (#"

el &eu!'!t# $e 'e& uatemalte(# $e #&!e" ue 'e e!e e" tal *(e$!m!e"t#,

&a>+" *#& la ue el am*a e' "#t#&!ame"te !m*(e$e"te) E'te t&!%u"al,

&e'*e(t# $el a(t# &e(lama$# a la A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te' $e C#le!#'Pe'!#"ale' $e Guatemala, e't!ma ue al !ual ue la &e'#lu(!+" 'u*&a

(#"'!$e&a$a, "# 'e e!$e"(!a ue la aut#&!$a$ !m*u"a$a al &e'#le&, (au'a&a

a&a!# al '#l!(!ta"te, *ue' $e la le(tu&a $e la &e'#lu(!+" u" m!l (!e"t#

(!"(ue"ta u"# *u"t# t&e(e *u"t# (e $#' *u"t# (e $#', $!(ta$a el e!"t!$+'

$e a%&!l $el $#' m!l $#' *#& la &ee&!$a A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te', $e!e"e ue

(#m# &e'ulta$# $el &e(u&'# $e a*ela(!+" !"te&*ue't# (#"t&a la &e'#lu(!+" ue

'e !m*u"a al C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala, la A'am%lea $e

P&e'!$e"te' $e C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale' $e Guatemala *(e$!+ 7"!(ame"te $e"t $el m%!t# $e 'u' a(ulta$e', a (#"H&ma& $!(=a &e'#lu(!+", *#& l# ue

*#& l#' m!'m#' m#t!#' e'&!m!$#' &e'*e(t# $e la &e'#lu(!+" $e e(=a 'e!' $e

e%&e $el a# $#' m!l u"#, $!(ta$a *#& el C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e

Guatemala, tam%!" $e%e $e(la&a&'e la !m*(e$e"(!a $el am*a *la"tea$#

e" (#"t&a $e la &e'#lu(!+" u" m!l (!e"t# (!"(ue"ta u"# *u"t# t&e(e *u"t# (e

$#' *u"t# (e $#', $!(ta$a el e!"t!$+' $e a%&!l $el $#' m!l $#' *#& la

A'am%lea $e C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale' $e Guatemala) E'te t&!%u"al, &e'*e(t# $e

la !#la(!+" $e l#' a&t(ul#' 0 1 $e la C#"'t!tu(!+" P#lt!(a $e la Re*7%l!(a

$e Guatemala, (#"'!$e&a ue $e la' &e'#lu(!#"e' ue el '#l!(!ta"te 'eala

(#m# a(t#' &e(lama$#', "# $e!e"e a&a!#, *ue' $e la le(tu&a $e am%a'

&e'#lu(!#"e' "# 'e e!$e"(!a ue alu"a $e la' aut#&!$a$e' !m*u"a$a' =aa

#&$e"a$# la e**!a(!+" "! la (#"H'(a(!+" a ue alu$e el !m*u"a"te,

$e!"!e"$# tam%!", *#& tal &a>+" !m*(e$e"te la a((!+" *la"tea$a) P#& l#


7/12

(#"'!$e&a$# e'te T&!%u"al (#"(lue ue al "# =a%e&'e e!$e"(!a$# "!"u"a $e

la' !#la(!#"e' $e"u"(!a$a', la a((!+" $e am*a ue "#' #(u*a e'

"#t#&!ame"te !m*(e$e"te, *#& l# ue $e%e (#"$e"a&'e e" (#'ta' al

'#l!(!ta"te, 'a"(!#"a& (#" multa $e u" m!l uet>ale' al *at(!"a"te, A%#a$#

Stee" E$/a&$ e"$&!, $e%!e"$# =a(e&la ee(t!a $e"t $e l#' (!"(# $a''!u!e"te' $e la e(=a e" ue ue$e H&me el all#, e" la Te'#&e&a $e la C#&te $e

C#"'t!tu(!#"al!$a$)))J) &e'#l!+: ))) De"!ea el am*a '#l!(!ta$# *#& Stee"

E$/a&$ e"$&!, a u!e" (#m# '#l!(!ta"te 'e (#"$e"a al *a# $e (#'ta',

'a"(!#""$#l# (#m# A%#a$# *at(!"a"te al *a# $e la multa $e u" m!l

uet>ale' la ue $e%e& =a(e& ee(t!a e" la Te'#&e&a $e la C#&te $e

C#"'t!tu(!#"al!$a$, $e"t $e (!"(# $a' '!u!e"te' $e la e(=a e" ue ue$e

H&me el *&e'e"te all#)))J)

III) APELACION

El *#'tula"te a*el+)

I@) ALEGATOS EN EL DIA DE LA @ISTA

A3 El a((!#"a"te ale+ ue e" la 'e"te"(!a a*ela$a e" "!"7" m#me"t# 'e

t#ma" e" (ue"ta 'u' a&ume"t#', *#& l# ue '#l!(!ta ue eam!"a"$# t#$#

auell# ue &e'ulte #&mal, &eal #%.et!ame"te *e&t!"e"te, *"u"(!e

'e"te"(!a &e#(a"$# el all# #%.et# $e a*ela(!+" #t#&a"$# el am*a'#l!(!ta$#) 43 El M!"!'te&!# P7%l!(# !"$!(+ ue $e%e ma"te"e&'e el all#

a*ela$#, *ue' "# 'e e!$e"(!a" la' !#la(!#"e' a $e&e(=#' (#"'t!tu(!#"ale'

'eala$a' *#& el am*a&!'ta, e" ate"(!+" a ue la &e'#lu(!+" em!t!$a *#& el

C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala 'e e"(ue"t&a a.u'ta$a a

$e&e(=#, *#& u"$ame"ta&'e e" u"a le e'*e(!al (#m# l# e' el C+$!# $e

N#ta&!a$#, e" el ue 'e e'ta%le(e ue *a&a *#$e& e.e&(e& el "#ta&!a$# 'e

&eu!e&e, e"t&e #t' &eu!'!t#', 'e& uatemalte(# $e #&!e", m!'m# ue "#

(um*le el '#l!(!ta"te $e am*a, u!e" e' $e "a(!#"al!$a$ e'ta$#u"!$e"'e)

S#l!(!t+ ue 'e (#"H&me la 'e"te"(!a a*ela$a)

CONSIDERANDO


8/12

- I -

El am*a *tee a la' *e&'#"a' (#"t&a la' ame"a>a' $e !#la(!#"e' a 'u'

$e&e(=#' # &e'tau&a 'u !m*e&!# (ua"$# la !#la(!+" =u%!e&e #(u&&!$#) P(e$e

'!em*&e ue lee', $!'*#'!(!#"e', &e'#lu(!#"e' # a(t#' $e aut#&!$a$ llee"

!m*l(!t# ame"a>a, &e't&!((!+" # !#la(!+" a l#' $e&e(=#' ue la C#"'t!tu(!+" la' lee' a&a"t!>a")

- II -

El a%#a$# Stee" E$/a&$ e"$&! =a *m#!$# a((!+" (#"'t!tu(!#"al $e

am*a, &e(lama"$# (#"t&a la $e(!'!+" ema"a$a *#& la ;u"ta D!&e(t!a $el

C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala $e "# aut#&!>a&le el $e&e(=# a

e.e&(e& la *e'!+" $e "#ta&!#, (#" u"$ame"t# e" ue *#& 'e& el '#l!(!ta"te $e"a(!#"al!$a$ e'ta$#u"!$e"'e, la &ee&!$a *e'!+" K$e "#ta&!# $e

(#"#&m!$a$ (#" "ue't&a le!'la(!+" !e"te e' $e e.e&(!(!# e(lu'!# a l#'

uatemalte(#' $e #&!e", *#& l# ue el C#le!# $e A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e

Guatemala "# e't e" (a*a(!$a$ $e aut#&!>a& 'u e.e&(!(!# al '#l!(!ta"teJ< ue

ue&a &e'*al$a$a *#& la A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te' $e l#' C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale'

$e Guatemala, al =a%e& $e(la&a$# '!" lua& u" &e(u&'# $e a*ela(!+" !"'ta$#

(#"t&a la $e(!'!+" a"te' me"(!#"a$a)

E*&e'a el am*a&!'ta ue l#' a(t#' &e(lama$#' e" am*a, '#" le'!#' $e 'u'$e&e(=#' (#"'t!tu(!#"ale', *ue' l!$ame"te a$u!&!+ el $e&e(=# a e.e&(e& e"

e'te *a' la' *e'!#"e' $e a%#a$# "#ta&!#, al =a%e& #%te"!$# l#' ttul#'

a(a$m!(#' ue le aut#&!>a" al e.e&(!(!# $e $!(=a' *e'!#"e' *#& *a&te $e la

Fa(ulta$ $e C!e"(!a' ;u&$!(a' S#(!ale' $e la U"!e&'!$a$ $e Sa" Ca&l#' $e

Guatemala) Pa&a &e#&>a& 'u *&ete"'!+" $e am*a, el *#'tula"te !"#(a la

a*l!(a(!+" $e *&e(e$e"te' .u&!'*&u$e"(!ale' ema"a$#' e" el *a' $e $#"$e e'

#&!!"a&!#, 'u'(!ta$#' e" (a'#' ue l (#"'!$e&a a"l##', , a$em' !"#(a la

*&eale"(!a $e a*l!(a(!+" $e "#&mat!a !"te&"a(!#"al, la (ual, 'e7" l, le

aut#&!>a al e.e&(!(!# $e la *e'!+" $e "#ta&!# '!" te"e& ue (um*l!& (#" el

&eu!'!t# $e "a(!#"al!$a$ (#"te"!$# e" el a&t(ul# 2) $el C+$!# $e N#ta&!a$#)

Al &e'*e(t#, e'ta C#&te, #%!a"$# *"u"(!am!e"t# alu"# &e'*e(t# $e la'

&a>#"e' *#& la' (uale' la (!ta$a Fa(ulta$ $e C!e"(!a' ;u&$!(a' S#(!ale'

ete"$!+ u" ttul# *e'!#"al a u"a *e&'#"a (ua "a(!#"al!$a$ *#$&a !m*e$!&le


9/12

el e.e&(!(!# $e la *e'!+" ue am*a&a el ttul#, *ue' ell# "# e' $e%at!$# e"

e'te *(e'# (#"'t!tu(!#"al< (#"'!$e&a ue la te'!' $el am*a&!'ta a*#a$a e"

l#' *&e(e$e"te' .u&!'*&u$e"(!ale' ue (!ta, l#' t&ata$#' !"te&"a(!#"ale'

K'u'(&!t#' *#& Guatemala e" temt!(a &ela(!#"a$a (#" el (#me&(!# mu"$!al

ue &ela(!#"a, "# *ue$e 'e& a(#!$a *#& e'ta C#&te, e" ate"(!+" a ue el'!'tema "#ta&!al uatemalte(# 8$e te"$e"(!a al '!'tema $e"#m!"a$# (#m# $e

N#ta&!a$# Lat!"#J- e' $!'t!"t# $el '!'tema "#ta&!al ue &!e e" el *a' KE'ta$#'

U"!$#' $e Am&!(a e" el ue 'e ema"a" l#' *&e(e$e"te' .u&!'*&u$e"(!ale'

e" l#' ue u!e" '#l!(!ta am*a *&ete"$e 'u'te"ta& 'u *&ete"'!+"< a*a&te $e

ue, el '!'tema "#ta&!al ue &!e e" Guatemala, "# (#"(e*tual!>a a la u"(!+"

"#ta&!al (#m# u" 'e&!(!#J $e a= ue (a&e(e" $e a*l!(a(!+" l#' t&ata$#'

!"te&"a(!#"ale' e" mate&!a (#me&(!al 5$e 'e&!(!#'3 (ua a*l!(a(!+" !"#(a el

am*a&!'ta)

- III -

S!" *e&.u!(!# $e l# *&e(e$e"teme"te (#"'!$e&a$#, 'e e't!ma ue el =e(=# $e

ue 'e =aa (#"e&!$# l!$ame"te u" ttul# *e'!#"al a u"a *e&'#"a, ue *#&

la "a(!#"al!$a$ ue t!e"e "# *#$&a e.e&(e& la *e'!+" ue le aut#&!>a $!(=#

ttul# $e a(ue&$# a l# $!'*ue't# e" u"a $!'*#'!(!+" leal #&$!"a&!a, e"e&a u"(#"!(t# $e (a&(te& (#"'t!tu(!#"al, e"t&e la "#&ma (#"'t!tu(!#"al 5a&t(ul# 1

$e la C#"'t!tu(!+" P#lt!(a $e la Re*7%l!(a3 ue e'ta%le(e ue L#' $e&e(=#'

a$u!&!$#' *#& el e.e&(!(!# $e la' *e'!#"e' a(&e$!ta$a' *#& $!(=#' ttul#' Ke"

l#' (uale' 'e (#m*&e"$e" l#' ttul#' u"!e&'!ta&!#' $e%e" 'e& &e'*eta$#' "#

*#$&" em!t!&'e $!'*#'!(!#"e' $e (ualu!e& (la'e ue l#' l!m!te" &e't&!".a")J ,

(#" auella (#"te"!$a e" el a&t(ul# 2, "ume&al 13, $el C+$!# $e N#ta&!a$#,

ue &eu!e&e *a&a aut#&!>a& el e.e&(!(!# $el "#ta&!a$#, el Se& uatemalte(#

"atu&al, ma#& $e e$a$, $el e'ta$# 'ela&, $#m!(!l!a$# e" la Re*7%l!(aJ)

E" el (a'# $el am*a&!'ta, 'e *ue$e (#le!& ue la ;u"ta D!&e(t!a $el C#le!#

Pe'!#"al !m*u"a$# $e"e+ la aut#&!>a(!+" *a&a el e.e&(!(!# (#m# "#ta&!#

t#ma"$# (#m# %a'e 'u "a(!#"al!$a$, *ue' el '#l!(!ta"te, 'e7" l# &ela(!#"a e"

'u l%el# !"t$u(t#&!# $e la a((!+" $e am*a, e' $e "a(!#"al!$a$

e'ta$#u"!$e"'e) E'e tam%!" ue el u"$ame"t# *a&a ue la a*ela(!+" !"'ta$a


10/12

(#"t&a la $e"eat#&!a $e aut#&!>a(!+" ue&a $e'e't!ma$a *#& la A'am%lea $e

P&e'!$e"te' $e l#' C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale' $e Guatemala)

A (&!te&!# $e e'ta C#&te, el (#"!(t# a"te' e"e&a$# *ue$e 'e& '#lu(!#"a$#

a*l!(a"$# l# $!'*ue't# e" el a&t(ul# 16 $e la C#"'t!tu(!+" P#lt!(a $e la

Re*7%l!(a ue $!'*#"e ue S#" uatemalte(#', u!e"e' #%te"a" 'u"atu&al!>a(!+", $e (#"#&m!$a$ (#" la leJ L#' uatemalte(#' "atu&al!>a$#'

t!e"e" l#' m!'m#' $e&e(=#' ue l#' $e #&!e"J, 'al# la' l!m!ta(!#"e' ue

e'ta%le(e el tet# (#"'t!tu(!#"al, e" la' ue "# 'e !"(lue "!"u"a &ela(!#"a$a

(#" el e.e&(!(!# $e la *e'!+" $e "#ta&!#)

De ma"e&a ue, (#" el #%.et# $e *&e'e&a& el $e&e(=# a$u!&!$# *a&a el

e.e&(!(!# $e la *e'!+" $e "#ta&!# *#& *a&te $el am*a&!'ta, (#"$!(!#"a"$# la

aut#&!>a(!+" *a&a 'u e.e&(!(!# a la #%te"(!+" $e la "a(!#"al!$a$ a ue 'e &eHe&e

el a&t(ul# 16 !%!$, $e%e #t#&a&'e el am*a ue 'e '#l!(!ta, &e$u(!$# a l#'t&m!"#' ue 'e !"$!(a&" e" la *a&te &e'#lut!a $e e'ta 'e"te"(!a, e!ta"$#

tam%!" (#" ell# el e"e&a& (#" u"a a"t!"#m!a !""e(e'a&!a e"t&e l# a&a"t!>a$#

e" u"a "#&ma (#"'t!tu(!#"al 5a&t(ul# 13 l# &eue&!$# e" u"a "#&ma $e

(a&(te& #&$!"a&!# 5a&t(ul# 2, "ume&al 13, $el C+$!# $e N#ta&!a$#3)P#& la'

&a>#"e' a"te' !"$!(a$a', *&e'e&a"$# $e &e't&!((!+" la a&a"ta a ue 'e

&eHe&e el a&t(ul# 1 (#"'t!tu(!#"al, *(e$e #t#&a& am*a, $e%!"$#'e *a&a

el ee(t# &e#(a& la 'e"te"(!a a*ela$a, em!t!& la ue e" $e&e(=# (#&&e'*#"$e,

'!" (#"$e"a& e" (#'ta' a la' aut#&!$a$e' !m*u"a$a' *#& *&e'um!&'e %ue"a ee" 'u a(tua(!+")

LEES APLICA4LES

A&t(ul#' (!ta$#' 26?, 26 22 !"(!'# (3 $e la C#"'t!tu(!+" P#lt!(a $e la

Re*7%l!(a $e Guatemala< #), 10, 2, 9, , ?, !"(!'# a3, ?2, ?9, ?, 60,

61, 66, 6, 199, 1, 169 !"(!'# (3, 1? 16 $e la Le $e Am*a, E=!%!(!+"

Pe&'#"al $e C#"'t!tu(!#"al!$a$< 1 $el A(ue&$# - $e la C#&te $e

C#"'t!tu(!#"al!$a$)

POR TANTO

La C#&te $e C#"'t!tu(!#"al!$a$ (#" %a'e e" l# (#"'!$e&a$# lee' (!ta$a'

&e'uele: I3 Re#(a la 'e"te"(!a e"!$a e" &a$#) II3 Em!t!e"$# el

*"u"(!am!e"t# leal (#&&e'*#"$!e"te, #t#&a am*a a Stee" E$/a&$


11/12

e"$&!, (#m# (#"'e(ue"(!a: a3 le &ee'ta%le(e e" la '!tua(!+" .u&$!(a

ae(ta$a< %3 $e.a e" 'u'*e"'# $eH"!t!ame"te e" (ua"t# al *#'tula"te la

&e'#lu(!+" u" m!l (!e"t# (!"(ue"ta u"# *u"t# t&e(e *u"t# (e $#' *u"t# (e

$#' 511?1)19)02)023 em!t!$a *#& la A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te' $e l#' C#le!#'

Pe'!#"ale' $e Guatemala el e!"t!$+' $e a%&!l $e $#' m!l $#'< %3 *a&a l#'ee(t#' *#'!t!#' $el #t#&am!e"t# $e am*a, la A'am%lea $e P&e'!$e"te' $e

l#' C#le!#' Pe'!#"ale' $e%e& $!(ta& &e'#lu(!+" #&$e"a"$# al C#le!# $e

A%#a$#' N#ta&!#' $e Guatemala, el $!(ta& u"a &e'#lu(!+" ue (#"te"a

aut#&!>a(!+" *a&a *e&m!t!& el e.e&(!(!# $e la *e'!+" $e N#ta&!# al '#l!(!ta"te

$e am*a, (#"$!(!#"a$a a ue *a&a ue 'e $e tal aut#&!>a(!+", Stee" E$/a&$

e"$&! $e%e (um*l!& (#" a(&e$!ta& a"te $!(=# C#le!# Pe'!#"al, el =a%e&

a$u!&!$# la "a(!#"al!$a$ a ue 'e &eHe&e el a&t(ul# 16 $e la C#"'t!tu(!+"

P#lt!(a $e la Re*7%l!(a< (3 'e (#"m!"a a la aut#&!$a$ !m*u"a$a *a&a ue $ea(t# (um*l!m!e"t# a l# &e'uelt# e" e'ta 'e"te"(!a, *a&a l# (ual le H.a el *la>#

$e (!"(# $a' a *a&t!& $e la e(=a e" ue &e(!%a la e.e(ut#&!a &e'*e(t!a $e e'te

all#, %a.# a*e&(!%!m!e"t# $e ue e" (a'# $e !"(um*l!m!e"t# 'e le !m*#"$& la

multa $e $#' m!l uet>ale' a (a$a u"# $e 'u' m!em%', '!" *e&.u!(!# $e la'

$em' &e'*#"'a%!l!$a$e' e" ue 't#' *ue$a" !"(u&&!&) III3 N# =a (#"$e"a e"

(#'ta') I@3 N#t!ue'e, (#" (e&t!H(a(!+" $e l# &e'uelt#, $eula'e el

a"te(e$e"te)

CIPRIANO FRANCISCO SOTO TO4AR

PRESIDENTE

;UAN FRANCISCO FLORES ;UARE NER SAUL DIGERO ERRERA

MAGISTRADO MAGISTRADO

@OTO DISIDENTE

MARIO GUILLERMO RUI BONG FRANCISCO ;OSE PALOMO TE;EDA

MAGISTRADO MAGISTRADO

O@IDIO OTTONIEL ORELLANA MARROVUIN


12/12

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