Guía de República Conservadora y Liberal

7/23/2019 Gua de Repblica Conservadora y Liberal

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HISTORIA DE CHILEREPBLICA CONSERVADORA

(1831-1861)Nombre:_______________________________________________________________________________________

A !r"#r $e 1831 %! &%!'e !r#'"o&r"#&! %e*! !'+me e% o$er b!,o +*! orm! $e .ob#er*o !+"or#"!r#!/ Lo'Pre'#$e*"e' &o*&e*"r!ro* .r!* o$er e* '+' m!*o'/

L! &%!'e !r#'"o&r"#&! 0+e .ober* $+r!*"e e'"e er2o$o .+#!b! '+' !&o*e' o%2"#&!' b!,o %o' '#.+#e*"e'r#*#o':

!) El republicanismo: Co*'#$er!b!* 0+e %! me,or orm! $e .ob#er*o er! %! Re4b%#&!/ Pero '#e*"e* "emor$e %! $emo&r!! 5! 0+e e*'!b!* 0+e %!' &o*$#o*e' &+%"+r!%e' $e% +eb%o *o er!* '+#e*"e' !r!+* e,ero %e*o $e e%%!/

b) El orden poltico y social:P!r! #*'"!+r!r +* or$e* o%2"#&o 5 "erm#*!r &o* %! !*!r0+2! er! *e&e'!r#oe'"!b%e&er +*! !+"or#$!$ +er"e 5 +* .ob#er*o &e*"r!%#!$o/ E% +eb%o $eb2! e$+&!r'e e% e'"!$o $eb2!ro"e.er %! mor!% $e %!' er'o*!' %!' b+e*!' &o'"+mbre' 5 7'"!' $eb2!* re'e"!r e% or$e* 'o!%e#'"e*"e/

&) La religin catlica: Cre2!* e* +* or$e* *!"+r!% e'"!b%e$o or D#o' %! e er! e% #%!r $e %!' b!'e''o!%e' 5 er! %! &re!$or! $e% &o*orm#'mo $e %!' m!'!' o+%!re' e'e!%me*"e $e %o' &!me'#*o'/

I. Grupos sociales en Chile a comienzos del siglo XIX

Grupo Social a!o "ueblo #ristocracia criolla urguesa

9+#e*e' %o &omo*e* C!me'#*o' Pro#e"!r#o' $e !e*$!' Comer!*"e' ombre'e*r#0+e$o' $e %!e%o"!* $e m#*!'/

P!r"#!* o%2"#&! No "#e*e* $ere&o'o%2"#&o'

E,er&e* '+' $ere&o'o%2"#&o' 5 +e$e* o&+!r&!r.o' 4b%#&o'

A% e0+#!r!r'e e* r#0+e!&o* %! !r#'"o&r!! 5me&%!r'e &o* e%%! orme$#o $e m!"r#mo*#o'"!mb#7* e,er&e %!+$!$!*2!/

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II. El pensamiento poltico de $iego "ortales

D+r!*"e %! re'#$e*! $e o'7 o!0+2* Pr#e"o Por"!%e' !r"# e* e% .ob#er*o &omo m#*#'"ro

plenipotenciario "om!*$o #mor"!*"e' $e'#o*e'/ S+ ob,e"#;o er! orm!r +* .ob#er*o #mer'o*!% 5 +er"e 0+ee'"+;#er! or e*m! $e %o' !r"#$o' o%2"#&o' 5 0+e mereer! e% re'e"o $e "o$o': E% Pre'#$e*"e $eb2! 'erobe$e$o *o or '+' &!r!&"er2'"#&!' er'o*!%e' '#*o or %! !+"or#$!$ %e.2"#m! $e '+ &!r.o/

P!r! #mo*er '+' r#*#o' Por"!%e' $#o $e b!,! ! %o' o#!%e' $e% e,7r"o 0+e %+&!ro* $e% b!*$o %#ber!% e* %!re;o%+* $e 18


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@/ Com%e"! e% '#.+#e*"e re&+!$ro $e %o' r+o' So!%e' e* C#%e ! &om#e*o' $e% '#.%o FIF

Grupo Social a!o "ueblo #ristocracia criolla urguesa 9+#e*e' %o &omo*e*

P!r"#!* o%2"#&!

I+. La economa en este perodo

3

L! e&o*om2! $e% !2' e'"+;o $#r#.#$! or e% e'"!$o 'e ro"e.#ero* er"o''e&"ore' $e %! #*$+'"r#! *!o*!% $e %! &ome"e*! &o* ro$+&"o' $e o"ro'!2'e' ! "r!;7' $e %! !%#&!* $e !r!*&e%e' 5 ! %! ;e 'e "r!" $e be*e#!r! %o' eor"!$ore' *!o*!%e' $*$o%e' '+b'#$#o' (!5+$! e'"!"!%) !r! '+ro$+&*/

Se b+'& !ro;e&!r $e me,or m!*er! %o' re&+r'o' *!"+r!%e' $e% !2'me,or!*$o %!' "7&*#&!' !.r2&o%!' 5 %! e%o"!* $e 5!m#e*"o' m#*ero'/ E%r#*!% &+%"#;o er! e% "r#.o e% &+!% C#%e eor"!b! ! Per4 C!%#or*#! (EE/GG/)5 ! A+'"r!%#!/ Se #mor"!ro* m!0+#*!r#!' mo$er*!' &omo e% !r!$o $e !&ero 5%!' m0+#*!' 'embr!$or!' 5 "r#%%!$or!' "#r!$!' or &!b!%%o'/ E% &obre 5 %!

%!"! er!* %o' m#*er!%e' m' #mor"!*"e' %! r#*!% m#*! $e &obre er! %! $eT!m!5! 5 %! m' #mor"!*"e $e %!"! er! $e C!?!r%%o/


4/10

P!r! me,or!r %! e&o*om2! $e% !2' "!mb#7* +e *e&e'!r#o me,or!r e% "r!*'or"e/ Se re!r!ro* &!m#*o' 'e#*# %! &o*'"r+&* $e ;2!' 7rre!' e% r#mer "re* $e% !2' (5 $e '+$!m7r#&!) +*# Co#! 5 C!%$er! e* 18@1/

>' !$e%!*"e o"ro erro&!rr#% +*# V!%!r!2'o 5 S!*"#!.o/>!*+e% Re*.#o m#*#'"ro $e !e*$! &re +* *+e;o '#'"em! $e #m+e'"o' 0+e erm#"# 0+e e% E'"!$ore&!+$!r! m' $#*ero/ T!mb#7* 'e ome*" e% !orro !r! e%%o 'e &re %! C!,! $e Cr7$#"o H#o"e&!r#o 5 %! C!,!$e Aorro'/ Come*!ro* "!mb#7* ! +*o*!r %o' r#mero' b!*&o'/

+. Guerra contra la Con(ederacin "er0 oli)iana

E'"! .+err! o&+rre r#*!%me*"e or mo"#;o' &omer!%e'/ E% +er"o $e V!%!r!2'o 'e !b2! &o*;er"#$o e* %!'e$e r#*!% $e %!' &!'!' &omer!%e' #*.%e'!' $e'$e %! #*'"!%!* $e %o' !%m!&e*e' r!*&o' e* 183!*+e% B+%*e' "r#+* e*%! %o&!%#$!$ er+!*! $e +*.!5 5 e% 18 $e ebrero $e 183= +e o&+!$! %! +$!$ $e L#m!/

H!'"! %! #*!+.+r!* $e% &!*!% $e P!*!m e% P+er"o $e V!%!r!2'o .o $e er"! e.emo*2! e* e% P!&2#&o'+r or#e*"!%/

1. Incorporacin del Estrecho de 2agallanes

E* e% '#.%o !'!$o %! 4*#&! orm! $e "r!*'#"!r $e% O&7!*o P!&2#&o !% A"%*"#&o er! *!;e.!*$o !%re$e$or $e%C!bo $e Hor*o' o ! "r!;7' $e% E'"re&o $e >!.!%%!*e'/

E% e"remo '+r $e% !2' e'"!b! $e'!b#"!$o 5 e'o %o !&2! ;+%*er!b%e re*"e ! +*! o&+!* $e !%.+*! o"e*!e"r!*,er!/ P!r! e;#"!r e'e e%#.ro e% .ob#er*o $e >!*+e% B+%*e' e*;# +*! ee$#* ! &!r.o $e% m!r#*obr#"*#&o +!* #%%#!m' 0+#e* e* e% E'"re&o +*$ e% J+er"e B+%*e' e* 'e"#embre $e 183/ J#*!%me*"e 6!?o' $e'+7' 'e +*$ e* +*! o*! m' !;or!b%e %! +$!$ $e P+*"! Are*!' 0+e !'"! %! !&"+!%#$!$ e' e%r#*!% &e*"ro +rb!*o $e %! +$!$ $e >!.!%%!*e'/

3. La colonizacin alemana

D+r!*"e e% .ob#er*o $e >!*+e% >o*"" 'e $e$# #*&oror!r !% &+%"#;o !.r2&o%! !m%#!' o*!'/ A*"e %! e'&!'e$e m!*o $e obr! !r! %%e;!r ! &!bo e'"! emre'! 'e &om#'#o* ! Ber*!r$o P#%## #*'"!%!r e* A%em!*#! +*!o#*! !r! !"r!er #*m#.r!*"e'/ E* C#%e %o' #*m#.r!*"e' +ero* reb#$o' or V#&e*"e $e P7re Ro'!%e' 0+#e*or#.#*!%me*"e %o' #*'"!% e* V!%$#;#!/

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Pro*"o %!' "#err!' 'e #ero* #*'+#e*"e' 'e $e$# e%or!r m' !% '+r/ A or#%%!' $e% %!.o L%!*0+#+e 'e +*$P+er"o V!r!' 5 e* %! &o'"! &er&!*! 'e +*$ P+er"o >o*""/ Lo' &o%o*o' ,+*"o &o* &+%"#;!r %o' *+e;o' &!mo'

&re!ro* #*$+'"r#!' $e &+ero &er;e! !&e#"e $e %#*!! m#mbre "e,#$o' 5 &e*!'/ D#ero* +* .r!* #m+%'o ! %!o*! '+r/

6/ 9+#7* $#r#.2! %! e&o*om2! e* e'"e er#o$o

K/ >e*o*! %o' !;!*&e' e&o*m#&o' $e% er#o$o/

8/ Nombr! %o' mo"#;o' $e %! +err! &o*"r! %! Co*e$er!* Per4 Bo%#;#!*!/

=/ Por 0+7 'e #*&oror! ! "err#"or#o %e*o e% E'"re&o $e >!.!%%!*e'

1M/ Por 0+7 &ome*!ro* ! %%e.!r #*m#.r!*"e' !%em!*e' ! C#%e

11/ 9+7 "!re! 'e %e e*&ome*$ ! Ber*!r$o P#%## !r! !"r!er #*m#.r!*"e' !%em!*e' ! C#%e

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HISTORIA DE CHILEREPBLICA LIBERAL

(1861-18=1)

Nombre:_______________________________________________________________________________________

%. La poltica liberal

Co*&%+#$! %! e"!! $e Or.!*#!* $e %! Re4b%#&! %! *!* 'e e*&o*"r!b! e* +* er2o$o $e !&e%er!$o&rem#e*"o e* "o$o' %o' !'e&"o': +* *o"!b%e .r!$o $e ro'er#$!$ e&o*m#&! +e $e %! m!*o &o* +*! m!5or%#ber"!$ o%2"#&! 5 +* !%"o *#;e% $e m!$+re &+%"+r!%/ E* e% %!*o o%2"#&o %!' #$e!' %#ber!%e' $e %o' #*"e%e&"+!%e' 5o%2"#&o' $e'%!!* ! %! "e*$e*! &o*'er;!$or! emre*$#7*$o'e reorm!' 0+e ro$+&e* &o0+e' &o* %!I.%e'#! (%e5e' %!#&!')/ T!mb#7* 'e 0+#"! o$er !% Pre'#$e*"e ! !;or $e% P!r%!me*"o 0+e #*%+5e .r!*$eme*"e e*%o' !'+*"o' 4b%#&o'/ D+r!*"e e'"e er2o$o e% !2' !%&!*! +*! *o"!b%e ro'er#$!$ e&o*m#&! re%e,!$! e* %!.r!* ro$+&* 5 eor"!* $e %!"! &obre &!rb* 5 "r#.o/ E'"! +,!*! e&o*m#&! 5 e% e'2r#"+emre*$e$or $e %o' %e*o' %e' %%e;!* ! e'"!b%e&er'e e* %o' $e'#er"o' $e% Per4 5 Bo%#;#! (e%o"!* $e '!%#"ree* %!' ro;#*!' $e T!r!!& 5 A*"o!.!'"!)/ A$em' %! &o%o*#!* $e %! re.#* $e Lo' L!.o' 5 $e %!Ar!+&!*2! erm#"e #*&oror!r m' "#err!' ! %! !.r#&+%"+r!/

E% $e'e*;o%;#m#e*"o "7&*#&o 5 m!"er#!% 'e !&e e;#$e*"e e* %! *!e*"e #*$+'"r#! 5 e* %!' +$!$e' %o 0+e +*#$o! %! #*&oror!* $e %! r#0+e! '!%#"rer! &o*$+&e !% !2' ! +* .r!$o e*orme $e ro'er#$!$/ No ob'"!*"e C#%e&o&! e* '+' #*"ere'e' e&o*m#&o' (!%! $e #m+e'"o' !% 0+#*"!% $e '!%#"re eor"!$o) &o* Per4 5 Bo%#;#!'#"+!* 0+e ro;o&! %! +err! $e% P!&2#&o &o*%#&"o "r!' e% &+!% C#%e ob"#e*e *+e;o' "err#"or#o' &o* %!#*&oror!* $e %!' re.#o*e' '!%#"rer!' $e T!r!!& 5 A*"o!.!'"!/ A %! ;e "#e*e 0+e re*+*!r ! %! P!"!.o*#!5 ! !r"e $e T#err! $e% J+e.o 0+e 'o* &e$#$!' ! %! Ar.e*"#*! (1881)/ E* e% mb#"o &+%"+r!% 'e re%e,! +*! .r!*m!$+re &+%"#;*$o'e %! #'"or#! %! %#"er!"+r! 5 %! #*"+r! ! %! !r &o* e% $e'!rro%%o $e %! #*'"r+&* 4b%#&! e*"o$o' '+' *#;e%e'/

4. Los "residentes de la ,ep0blica Liberal.

5os6 5oa7un "6rez 2ascayano 8%&1%9%&3%:

J+e e% 4%"#mo $e %o' $e&e*#o' (.ob#er*o' $e $#e !?o') +e' b!,o '+ m!*$!"o 'e reorm %! Co*'"#"+*#m#$#e*$o %! ree%e&* #*me$#!"! $e% Pre'#$e*"e $e %! Re4b%#&! (18K1)/ D+r!*"e '+ .ob#er*o 'e $#o #*#o ! %!#*&oror!* $e %! Ar!+&!*2! 5 C#%e $eb# e*re*"!r'e e* +*! .+err! ! E'!?! (186@-1866)/ Corre'o*$#"!mb#7* ! '+ !$m#*#'"r!* %! #rm! $e% "r!"!$o $e %2m#"e' &o* Bo%#;#! (1866)/

;ederico Errartu 8%&3%9%&31:

B!,o '+ m!*$!"o 'e ee&"+!ro* %! m!5or !r"e $e %!' reorm!' ! %! &o*'"#"+* $e 1833 0+e erm#"#ero*#m%!*"!r e* C#%e +* r7.#me* %#ber!% $e .ob#er*o/ E* e% !'e&"o #*"er*!o*!% C#%e 5 Bo%#;#! #rm!ro* +* *+e;o"r!"!$o $e %2m#"e' (18K)/

#nbal "into Garmendia 8%&319%&&%:

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S+ .ob#er*o $eb# !&er re*"e ! %! +err! $e% P!&2#&o/ T!mb#7* %e &orre'o*$# %! #rm! $e "r!"!$o $e %2m#"e'$e 1881 &o* %! Ar.e*"#*!/

$omingo Santa 2ara 8%&&%9%&&1:

B!,o '+ .ob#er*o 'e $#&"!ro* %!' %e5e' %!#&!' 'e &o*&%+5 %! #*&oror!* $e %! Ar!+&!*2! 5 'e +'o #* ! %!+err! $e% P!&2#&o &o* e% "r#+*o e* %! &!m!?! $e %! S#err! 5 %! o'"er#or #rm! $e "r!"!$o' $e %2m#"e' &o*Bo%#;#! 5 Per4/

5os6 2anuel almaceda 8%&&19%&?%:

De'$e e% #*#o $e '+ .ob#er*o +bo +*! +er"e oo'#* &!*!%#!$! ! "r!;7' $e% Co*.re'o +e' $ee*$2! e%!+"or#"!r#'mo re'#$e*!%/ S+' #$e!' e&o*m#&!' er!* $em!'#!$o re;o%+o*!r#!' !r! %! o%#.!r0+2! 0+e$ee*$2! e% '#'"em! e&o*m#&o %#ber!%/ De'!rro%% .r!* &!*"#$!$ $e obr!' 4b%#&!' (;2!' 7rre!' +e*"e'&!m#*o' e'&+e%!' e"&/)/

'. Las ,e(ormas Constitucionales.

Lo' .r+o' %#ber!%e' "+;#ero* e* e% Co*.re'o ! '+ m' o$ero'o !%#!$o !r! re$+r e% o$er $e% Pre'#$e*"e !"r!;7' $e $#;er'!' reorm!' ! %! Co*'"#"+* Po%2"#&! $e 1833/ De*"ro $e e'"!' me$#$!' $e'"!&!*:

A&or"!m#e*"o $e% er2o$o re'#$e*!% ! @ !?o' ('#* ree%e&*)/ Lo' m#*#'"ro' '# *o "e*2! +* b+e* !&"+!r o$2!* 'er !&+'!$o' or e% P!r%!me*"o/ E% Co*'e,o $e E'"!$o (r.!*o $e !o5o $e% Pre'#$e*"e) e'"!r2! #*"e.r!$o e* '+ m!5or2! or 'e*!$ore'

5 $#+"!$o'/ E% +'o $e %!' !&+%"!$e' e"r!or$#*!r#!' (e'"!$o' $e '#"#o) 0+e "e*2! e% Pre'#$e*"e 'er2!*

re.%!me*"!$!'/ To$o +$!$!*o er! %#bre $e re+*#r'e 5 !'o!r'e '#* erm#'o $e *!$#e/ E% Co*.re'o o$2! !r"#!r e* %! !rob!* $e% Pre'++e'"o $e %! *!* !+"or#!r e% &obro $e %!'

&o*"r#b+o*e' 5 !rob!r %! $o"!* $e %!' +er!' !rm!$!'/ To$!' e'"!' mo$##&!o*e' ! %!Co*'"#"+* #ero* *e&e'!r#o 0+e %o' .ober*!*"e' $eb#er!* m!r&!r $e !&+er$o &o* e% P!r%!me*"o!r! !rob!r m+&!' %e5e' ;#"!%e' !r! e% !2'/

@. Las Leyes Laicas.

L!' reorm!' ! %! &o*'"#"+* *o '%o !e&"!ro* ! %!' !"r#b+o*e' $e% Pre'#$e*"e +e' %! I.%e'#! C!"%#&! 'e ;#oro+*$!me*"e $!?!$! e* '+ o$er e #*%+e*! e* %! 'oe$!$ or %e5e' 0+e !;ore&2!* e% &+%"o %#bre $e&+!%0+#er re%#.#* e'"o 'e $eb# ! 0+e %o' %#ber!%e' &o*'#$er!ro* e&e'#;o e% e'o $e %! I.%e'#! e* %! 'oe$!$

%o 0+e #me$2! ! '+ ,+#o %! re*o;!* $e %!' #$e!' 5 $e %!' &o'"+mbre'/ Por e'"o' mo"#;o' 'e $#&"!ro* %e5e'&omo: E% &+%"o $e &+!%0+#er re%#.#*/ L! e#'"e*! $e &eme*"er#o' %!#&o' 5 &!"%#&o'/ E% e'"!b%em#e*"o $e% m!"r#mo*#o #% (e% 4*#&o ;%#$o !r! e% E'"!$o)/ Cre!* $e% Re.#'"ro C#;#% e*&!r.!$o $e !*o"!r %o' *!m#e*"o' m!"r#mo*#o' 5 $e+*o*e' (!'"!

e*"o*&e' &o*'#.*!$o' 'o%!me*"e e* %o' re.#'"ro' !rro0+#!%e')/

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Por 4%"#mo $e*"ro $e %!' reorm!' &o*'"#"+o*!%e' +e $e '+m! #mor"!*! %! '+re'#* $e% ;o"o

&e*'#"!r#o (;o"!b!* '%o %o' r#&o') e* !$e%!*"e ;o"!r2! "o$o !0+e% 0+e '+#er! %eer 5 e'&r#b#r/

A. La eBpansin econmica entre %&1% y %&?%.

D+r!*"e e'"e er2o$o *+e'"ro $e'!rro%%o e&o*m#&o e'"+;o +er"eme*"e ;#*&+%!$o ! %! e&o*om2! m+*$#!%e'e!%me*"e ! %o' !2'e' e+roeo' 0+e !;!*!b!* e* '+ ro&e'o $e #*$+'"r#!%#!* 5 0+e %o' &o*;er"2! e*%o' .r!*$e' ro$+&"ore' $e %!' m!*+!&"+r!' 0+e %%e.!b!* ! *+e'"ro mer&!$o/ (E% $e'!rro%%o $e %! #*$+'"r#!e+roe! re0+#r# &!$! ;e $e m!5or &!*"#$!$ $e m!"er#!' r#m!' 0+e +ero* rooro*!$!' or %o' !2'e' $eme*or $e'!rro%%o &omo e% *+e'"ro)/

A% m#'mo "#emo e% !+me*"o $e %! ob%!* '#.*##& +*! m!5or $em!*$! $e !%#me*"o' 0+e e'"#m+%!ro* %!!.r#&+%"+r! $e %!' o*!' ro$+&"or!' $e &ere!%e'/J#*!%me*"e e% $e'!rro%%o e&o*m#&o $e %!' .r!*$e' o"e*!' ro$+,o +*! .r!* !&+m+%!* $e &!#"!%e' 0+ee* !r"e +ero* "r!*'er#$o' ! %o' !2'e' $e e&o*om2!' '+bor$#*!$!' b!,o %! orm! $e #*;er'#o*e' r#;!$!' e*erro&!rr#%e' %2*e!' $e *!;e.!* !.e*!' &omer!%e' e"&/

1. Con(lictos b6licos y cambios territoriales.

a La guerra contra Espa>a 8%&1A9%&11.

Causa:

L! 'o%#$!r#$!$ !mer#&!*! $e C#%e !% !o5!r ! Per4 "r!' %! o&+!* m#%#"!r $e E'!?! $e %!' #'%!' C#*&!/

$esarrollo:

C#%e %e $e&%!r! %! .+err! ! E'!?! !% &!%##&!r e% &!rb* &o*"r!b!*$o $e .+err! (e'o '#.*##&!b! 0+eC#%e *o %e ;e*$er2! &!rb* ! %o' b!r&o' e'!?o%e')/ E'!?! e*;2! %! .o%e"! Co;!$o*.! ero e'"! e' &!"+r!$! or %! E'mer!%$! e* P!+$o/ E'!?! 'o%#"! %! $e;o%+* $e %! Co;!$o*.! ero C#%e 'e *#e.!/ E* m!ro $e 1866 %! %o"! e'!?o%! bomb!r$e! e% +er"o $e V!%!r!2'o 5 'e re"#r! $e C#%e/

b La Guerra del "ac(ico 8%&3?9%&&'.

#ntecedentes de la guerra:

C#%e 5 Bo%#;#! $#'+"!b!* %! r#&! o*! '!%#"rer! $e A*"o!.!'"! e%o"!$! or &!#"!%e' %e*o' '#* emb!r.o

%!' ro*"er!' *o er!* &%!r!' or e%%o 'e #rm!ro* +*! 'er#e $e "r!"!$o' e*"re !mbo' !2'e' !r! $e$#r %!'ober!*2! "err#"or#!% $e +*o 5 o"ro/

A) E* 1866 +* "r!"!$o #,! e* e% !r!%e%o


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B) E* 18K3 Bo%#;#! 5 e% Per4 ;!* ! #rm!r +* "r!"!$o 'e&re"o $e !.re'#* &o*"r! C#%e !&"o 0+e 'e re%!o*!r&o* %! e*;#$#! $e e'"!' *!o*e' $e% ro.re'o m!"er#!% $e C#%e 'obre "o$o e* %o &omer!% .r!!' ! %!'eor"!o*e' $e +!*o 5 '!%#"re &omo er"#%#!*"e'/ E* 18K C#%e 5 Bo%#;#! ;!* ! #rm!r +* *+e;o "r!"!$o $e%2m#"e' e* e% &+!% C#%e ;! ! re*+*!r ! '+' $ere&o' "err#"or#!%e' 'obre %!' o*!' '#"+!$!' !% *or"e $e% !r!%e%o


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c. La guerra ci)il de %&?%.

Lo' rob%em!' 5 e*re*"!m#e*"o' e*"re %o' o$ere' e,e&+"#;o 5 %e.#'%!"#;o +ero* e* !+me*"o e* 18=M/ P!r!e;#"!r +*! !&+'!* &o*'"#"+o*!% B!%m!&e$! $#'o%;# e% Co*.re'o 5 b+'& !o5o e* e% e,7r"o 0+e %e er!%e!%/ E% 1 $e e*ero $e 18=1 B!%m!&e$! ! !%"! $e Co*.re'o #o +b%#&!r +* $e&re"o $e&%!r!*$o ;#.e*"e'!r! 18=1 %o' re'++e'"o' $e% !?o !*"er#or/ A*"e e'"! '#"+!* %o' oo'#"ore' ! B!%m!&e$! #*#!* %! .+err!#% &o* %! '+b%e;!* $e %! e'&+!$r! !% m!*$o $e or.e >o*"" 0+#e* e'"!b%e&e +*! e'ee $e .ob#er*o e*I0+#0+e 5 orm +* e,7r"o 0+e $erro" ! %!' "ro!' b!%m!&e$#'"!' e* Co*&* 5 P%!%%!/ B!%m!&e$! "erm#*!$o'+ m!*$!"o 'e '+#$! 5 %o' 'e.+#$ore' $e% Co*.re'o #*'"!+r!* e* C#%e +* r7.#me* !r%!me*"!r#o $e .ob#er*o(18=1-1=

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Guía de República Conservadora y Liberal