Guía sobre privacidad y secreto en las telecomunicaciones

8/7/2019 Gua sobre privacidad y secreto en las telecomunicaciones

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L~cq Jnlcjnq

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Ikqtit~thKcaihkcjdnTnakhjhlcqdnjcAhe~kiacaik

Nj qnapnth dn jcq tnjnahe~kiacaihknq y

jc rphtnaaik dn dcthqNj dnpnafh c jc iktieidcd y cj qnapnth dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq s~ndc rphtnlidhnvrpnqcenktn rhp nj cpt+36 dn jc Ahkqtit~aik Nqrchjc dn 39


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Nk nj acqh dnj qnapnth dn jcq tnjnahe~kiacaihknq* qnp jc Jny dn Nko~iaiceinkthApieikcj &nk cdnjcktn* JNApie)* y eq ahkapntcenktn q~ cpt+ >* jhq pns~iqithq s~n dn`npk tnknpqn nk a~nktc c jc fhpc dn pncjizcpjc iktnpwnkaik dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq+

Rcptia~jcpenktn jc jny nqtc`jnan jhq qil~inktnq pns~iqithq?

3+ Jc Cdeikiqtpcaik dn jcq tnjnahe~kiacaihknq dn`np diqncp y nqtc`jnanp q~q

qiqtnecq takiahq dn iktnpanrtcaik dn qncjnq nk ghpec tcj s~n qn pnd~zac cjekieh nj pinqlh dn cgnatcp c jhq ahktnkidhq dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq &cpt+ 1>+3+c)+

0+ A~ckdh* aheh ahkqna~nkaic dn jcq iktnpanrtcaihknq takiacq ngnat~cdcq*s~ndn ahkqtckaic dn jhq ahktnkidhq* jhq qhrhptnq nk jhq s~n qthq crcpnzack khrhdpk qnp ki cjecankcdhq ki diw~jlcdhq y qnpk ikendictcenktn dnqtp~idhq+&cpt 1>+3+`)+

1+ Jcq eiqecq pnljcq qn crjiacpk rcpc jc wilijckaic dnj cdna~cdh nerjnh dn jcqpndnq y jc ahppnatc rpnqtcaik dn jhq qnpwiaihq dn ahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiac &cpt1>+0)+

Nq rpnaiqh s~n jcknanqidcd*hrhpt~kidcd yrphrhpaihkcjidcdahkdiaihknk jc

iktnpwnkaik dn jcqahe~kiacaihknq+


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1>+1)+

nj dnpnafh cj fhkhp* c jciktieidcd rnpqhkcj y gceijicp y c jc rphric ieclnk+++

drnpqhkcj y gceijicp dn jhq ai~dcdckhq y nj rjnkh nonpaiaih dn q~q dnpnafhq

dnj fcz lnknpcjdn rphtnaaik hthplcdh rhp nj cpt+ 36+3 dn jc AN+

rhp tnpanphq r~ndc cgnatcp c q~q dnpnafhq* qnck h

kh g~kdcenktcjnq

npqhkcj+ Nqtn ckjiqiq qn pncjizc dnqdn nj r~kth dn wiqtc n~phrnh ykcaihkcj+

pnqrnatc cj tpctceinkth dn dcthq rnpqhkcjnq y c jc ji`pn aipa~jcaik dn nqthq

Jh nqtc`jnaidh nk nqtn cpta~jh qn nktinkdn qik rnpo~iaih dn jcq gca~jtcdnq s~n cjc Cdeikiqtpcaik ctpi`~yn nj cpta~jh 41+01dn nqtn eiqeh a~nprh jnlcj+ &cpt+

Cqieiqeh* qn fc dn ckcjizcp jh pnjctiwh c jc rphtnaaik dn dcthq nk jcqtnjnahe~kiacaihknq y jh diqr~nqth nk nj cpt+ 36+3 dn jc Ahkqtit~aik Nqrchjc dn39* pnjctiwc c jc rphtnaaik dn jcq rnpqhkcq gqiacq nk jh s~n

1 Jc cdeikiqtpcaik* lnqtik* rjckigiacaik y ahktphj dnj Nqrnatph Pcdihnjatpiah ikaj~ynk* nktpn htpcq g~kaihknq* jcnjc`hpcaik y crph`caik dn jhq rjcknq lnknpcjnq dn ~tijizcaik* nj nqtc`jnaieinkth dn jcq ahkdiaihknq rcpc njhthplceinkth dnj dnpnafh c q~ ~qh* jc ctpi`~aik dn nqn dnpnafh y jc aherph`caik takiac dn jcq neiqihknqpcdihnjatpiacq+ Cqieiqeh* qn iktnlpc dnktph dn jc cdeikiqtpcaik* lnqtik* rjckigiacaik y ahktphj dnj pngnpidh nqrnatphjc ikqrnaaik* dntnaaik* jhacjizcaik* idnktigiacaik y njieikcaik dn jcq iktnpgnpnkaicq rnpo~diaicjnq* ippnl~jcpidcdnq yrnpt~p`caihknq nk jhq qiqtnecq dn tnjnahe~kiacaihknq* ikiaikdhqn* nk q~ acqh* nj hrhpt~kh rphandieinkthqckaihkcdhp+4 QTA 090(3222* dn 12 dn Khwine`pn* QTA 0>4(3991+


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dcthq+ Nqtc dipnatiwc g~n jc rpienpc khpec dn acpatnp lnkpiah rphe~jlcdc nkectnpic dn rphtnaaik dn dcthq dn jhq ai~dcdckhq n~phrnhq+

Nqtc rpienpc g~nktn khpectiwc kh ahktc`c* qik ne`cplh* ahk endidcqnqrnaigiacq hpinktcdcq c pnl~jcp y ahktphjcp thdhq jhq pinqlhq y rnjilphq s~n njkcaieinkth dn ~kc qhaindcd `cqcdc nk jhq endihq dilitcjnq q~rhkc rcpc jcrphtnaaik dn dcthq+

Ahk nqtn ehtiwh qn diqr~qh jc njc`hpcaik dn ~kc khpec s~n ahktcpc ahk jcqendidcq cdna~cdcq c nqtc k~nwc pncjidcd* dipilidc c rphtnlnp jhq dcthq y jciktieidcd dn jhq ai~dcdckhq nk nj qnathp dn jcq tnjnahe~kiacaihknq+ Nqtcpnl~jcaik qn apiqtcjizcpc nk jc crcpiaik dn jc Dipnatiwc 9 dn diaine`pn dn 399(47(ANnk jh s~n qn pnginpn c jcq diqrhqiaihknq takiacq y o~pdiacq nqrnagiacq rcpc njeìth dn jcq tnjnahe~kiacaihknq+

Rhp q~ rcptn* jc Dipnatiwc 0220(>6(AN*dnj Rcpjcenkth N~phrnh y dnj Ahkqnoh*dn 30 dn o~jih dn 0220* pnjctiwc cjtpctceinkth dn jhq dcthq rnpqhkcjnq y cjc rphtnaaik dn jc iktieidcd nk nj qnathp

dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiacq* eqahkhaidc aheh Dipnatiwc qh`pn jcrpiwcaidcd y jcq ahe~kiacaihknqnjnatpkiacq* tinkn rhp hòntiwh cpehkizcp jcq diqrhqiaihknq dn jhq nqtcdhqeine`phq rcpc lcpcktizcp ~k kiwnj ns~iwcjnktn dn rphtnaaik dn jcq ji`nptcdnq yjhq dnpnafhq g~kdcenktcjnq y* nk rcptia~jcp* dn?

c+ Nj dnpnafh c jc iktieidcd nk jh s~n pnqrnatc c jcq tnjnahe~kiacaihknq+

`+ Jc rphtnaaik dn dcthq rnpqhkcjnq nk nj qnathp dn jcq tnjnahe~kiacaihknq+

a+ Jc ji`pn aipa~jcaik dn jhq dcthq rnpqhkcjnq nk jc ^kik N~phrnc+

Rhp jtieh* qn dn`n fcanp pngnpnkaic c jc Dipnatiwc 0227(04(AN dnj RcpjcenkthN~phrnh y dnj Ahkqnohtn 3> dn ecpzh dn 0227 qh`pn ahkqnpwcaik dn dcthq dntpgiah nk jcq ahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiacq+ Nqtc khpec kcan ahk nj hòntiwhajcph dn rhknp c diqrhqiaik dn jhq nqtcdhq eine`phq dn jc ^kik N~phrnc ~kcfnppceinktc eq ahk jc s~n rhdnp j~afcp ngiaczenktn ahktpc nj tnpphpiqeh y njapienk hplckizcdh* nk jhq s~n jc pntnkaik y ahkqnpwcaik dn dcthq cdhrtck ~krcrnj pnjnwcktn+

Nk nj eìth kcaihkcj* jc jnliqjcaik c tnknp nk a~nktc nq jc qil~inktn?


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Nk nj eìth ahkqtit~aihkcj qn fc dn tnknp rpnqnktn jh diqr~nqth nk nj cpt+ 36 dnjc AN* s~n nqtc`jnan jc kct~pcjnzc y cjackan dn jc rphtnaaik s~n nj dnpnafh c jciktieidcd hthplc c jhq ai~dcdckhq* cq aheh jc Jny Hplkiac 3(3960* dn

Rphtnaaik Aiwij dnj Dnpnafh cj Fhkhp* c jc Iktieidcd Rnpqhkcj y Gceijicp* yc jc Rphric Ieclnk+

Il~cjenktn* fcy s~n tnknp nk a~nktc jh diqr~nqth nk jc Jny 14(0220 dnQnpwiaihq dn jc Qhaindcd dn jc Ikghpecaik y dnj Ahenpaih Njnatpkiah* y jhpngnpidh nk jc Jny 14(0221Lnknpcj dn Tnjnahe~kiacaihknq* s~n nqtc`jnank njplienk crjiac`jn c jcq ahkqidnpcdcq ahe~kiacaihknq rhp wc njnatpkiac* cqaheh jcq diqrhqiaihknq rnptiknktnq nk ectnpic dn Rphtnaaik dn Dcthq dnAcpatnp Rnpqhkcj s~n nqtc`jnank jc Jny Hplkiac 3>(3999 dn Rphtnaaik dnDcthq dn Acpatnp Rnpqhkcj &JHRD) y nj Pnljcenkth dn Endidcq dn Qnl~pidcd

&PEQ)+

Rhp jtieh* jcq rhqi`jnq pnqrhkqcìjidcdnq dnpiwcdcq dn jc w~jknpcaik dn jciktieidcd dn jhq ai~dcdckhq* cq aheh jcq nqtir~jcdcq nk jc khpectiwc cktnqenkaihkcdc* qn pnl~jck dn ca~npdh c jh nqtc`jnaidh rhp jc Jny Hplkiac 3(399>dnj Adilh Rnkcj+

Thdh njjh rphrhpaihkc ~kc wiqik dn jc jnliqjcaik crjiac`jn c kiwnj kcaihkcj rcpcc`hpdcp nj ckjiqiq dn jc rpiwcaidcd y nj qnapnth nk jcq tnjnahe~kiacaihknq+

Jc pntnkaik dn dcthq dn acpatnprnpqhkcjJhq jtiehq chq dnj qiljh VV y nj aheinkzh dnj qiljh VVI fck qidh tnqtilhq dn ~kc~enkth e~y ierhptcktn dn jcq endidcq dn ahktphj y giqacjizcaik dn jhq endihq dnahe~kiacaik* rcptia~jcpenktn dnqdn jhq tpliahq cahktnaieinkthq dnj 33 dnqnrtine`pn dn 0223 nk jc ai~dcd dn K~nwc Yhpm* dnj 33 dn Ecpzh dn 0224 nk Ecdpidy dnj < dn O~jih dn 022> nk Jhkdpnq+

Nqtn apnaieinkth nvrhknkaicj nvrnpienktcdh rhp jcq endidcq dn qnl~pidcd ywilijckaic nk acqi thdhq jhq cqrnathq dn jc widc* fck q~r~nqth nk e~afcq hacqihknqiktnpgnpnkaicq nk jc iktieidcd y nk jc widc rpiwcdc dn jhq ai~dcdckhq+ Pnq~jtc nwidnktns~n nk ~kc qhaindcd g~kdcenktcdc nk jhq cwckanq takiahq y jcqtnjnahe~kiacaihknq* nqtn fnafh tinkn ~k rnqh e~y nqrnagiah nk nqtcq ectnpicq+

^kc dn jcq ahkqna~nkaicq dipnatcq dn ~kc ecyhp pnqtpiaaik dn jcq ji`nptcdnq ikaidnnk jh s~n qn ahkhan lnkpiacenktn aheh jc pntnkaik dn dcthq nk nj eìth dn jcq


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Dipnatiwc 0227(04(AN

Nj ier~jqh ahe~kitcpih c nqtn tirh dn rhjtiacqwinkn dcdh rhp jc Dipnatiwc 04(0227(ANqh`pn ahkqnpwcaik dn tpgiah dn jcqahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiacq* s~n ierhkn cjhq rphwnndhpnq dn nqthq qnpwiaihq ainptcqh`jilcaihknq+ Ahkapntcenktn* pntnknp yahkqnpwcp d~pcktn ~k tinerh dntnpeikcdh jhqdcthq pnjctiwhq cj hpilnk= dnqtikh= gnafc= fhpcdn ikiaih y dn gik= tirh dn ahe~kiacaikpncjizcdc= ns~irh ~tijizcdh y jhq dcthq dnlnhjhacjizcaik dn jc ahe~kiacaik+

Nqtc khpectiwc rhkn dn pnjinwn tpnq tirhq dn q~onthq ahk iktnpnqnq ahktpcr~nqthq nkecyhp h enkhp endidc?

3+ Rhp ~kc rcptn jcq c~thpidcdnq* iktnpnqcdcq nk rphtnlnp y wnjcp rhp jc qnl~pidcddn jhq ai~dcdckhq* rcpc jh a~cj knanqitck cj`nplcp jc ecyhp acktidcd dn dcthq

d~pcktn nj ecyhp rjczh dn tinerh rhqi`jn* rcpc jjnwcp c ac`h jcq tcpncq dnahktphj y rpnwnkaik dn dnjithq lpcwnq* nqrnaicjenktn dn tnpphpiqeh+

0+ Rhp htpc rcptn jhq rphwnndhpnq dn qnpwiaihq* s~n c`hlck rhps~n jhq dcthq qnckcjecankcdhq d~pcktn nj enkhp tinerh rhqi`jn y jnq qnck pnne`hjqcdhq jhqahqtnq nk s~n ika~ppck rhp nj a~erjieinkth dn nqtcq h`jilcaihknq jnlcjnq+

1+ Rhp ~jtieh jhq ai~dcdckhq* s~inknq rpntnkdnk s~n jc pntnkaik dn dcthq cgnatncj enkhp kenph rhqi`jn dn jhq eiqehq y s~n nk kiklk acqh qn iktnpwnklc njahktnkidh dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq s~n jjnwck c ac`h c tpcwq dnj tnjghkh*

Iktnpknt y nj ahppnh njnatpkiah* nta+

> Jhq ahkhaidhq aheh dcthq dn tpgiah y jhacjizcaik+


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Cktnq dn q~ crph`caik* hplckiqehq aheh nj Lp~rh dnj cpt+09+7* nj AheitNahkeiah y Qhaicj N~phrnh &ANQN)* nj Q~rnpwiqhp N~phrnh dn Rphtnaaik dnDcthq< &QNRD) y nj rphrih Rcpjcenkth N~phrnh eckignqtcphk q~ iktpcks~ijidcd y

pnqnpwcq gpnktn c jc kct~pcjnzc y endihq rpnwiqthq rhp jc Dipnatiwc rcpc jhlpcp jhqgiknq nqtc`jnaidhq nk jc nvrhqiaik dn ehtiwhq+ Nqtcq d~dcq qn pnjcaihkck`qiacenktn ahk jc ~tijidcd y rphrhpaihkcjidcd dn jhq endihq ~tijizcdhq* cq aheh jcgcjtc dn dntcjjn qh`pn ainpthq cqrnathq* tcjnq aheh jc ghpec dn dnqtp~aaik dn jhqdcthq &~kc wnz q~rnpcdh nj rjczh dn tinerh dn ahkqnpwcaik)* jc qnl~pidcd d~pcktnjc ahkqnpwcaik* jcq gikcjidcdnq rcpc jcq s~n qn rhdpk nerjncp* nta+

Nj iercath dn nqtn tirh dn khpectiwc nk jhq dnpnafhq g~kdcenktcjnq &iktieidcd yrphtnaaik dn dcthq) nq njnwcdh* dn cf s~n qn rjcktnnk d~dcq pnqrnath c q~ahkqtit~aihkcjidcd y ahkghpeidcd ahk jcq khpecq qiacq dn jc kik N~phrnc+

Rphynath dn Jny dn Ahkqnpwcaik dn Dcthq 6

Jc Dipnatiwc 04(0227 fc qidh hònth dntpckqrhqiaik c jc khpectiwc nqrchjc endicktnnj cat~cj Rphynath rcpc jc g~t~pc jny dnahkqnpwcaik dn dcthq pnjctiwhq c jcqahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiacq y c jcq pndnqr`jiacq dn ahe~kiacaihknq+

Jc nvrhqiaik dn ehtiwhq dn jc jny o~qtigiac q~nviqtnkaic nk jc h`jilcaik dn tpcqrhknp jcDipnatiwc y nk nj fnafh dn s~n jhq cwckanq

7Nj dnkheikcdh "Lp~rh dnj Cpt+09" kcan ahk nj hòntiwh dn fcanp dnqcrcpnanp jhq h`qta~jhq s~n ieridnk jc ji`pnaipa~jcaik dn jhq dcthq rnpqhkcjnq dnktph dn jc ^kik N~phrnc* yc s~n nqth nq knanqcpih rcpc nj nqtc`jnaieinkth yg~kaihkceinkth dnj enpacdh iktnpihp+ Jc Dipnatiwc dn Rphtnaaik dn Dcthq 9>(47(AN qn crp~n`c ahk nqtn jtieh gik* ytinkn aheh hòntiwhq* rhp ~k jcdh* cqnl~pcp jc rphtnaaik nk jc Ahe~kidcd dn jhq dnpnafhq dn jhq rcptia~jcpnq nkpnjcaik ahk nj tpctceinkth dn q~q dcthq rnpqhkcjnq y* rhp htph* cpehkizcp jhq kiwnjnq dn rphtnaaik nk jhq Nqtcdhqeine`phq+

Dnktph dn jcq endidcq cdhrtcdcq rcpc jhlpcp nqthq hòntiwhq* nk q~ cpta~jh 09* diqrhkn jc apncaik dn ~k Lp~rh dntpc`coh* aheh plckh ahkq~jtiwh ikdnrnkdinktn* iktnlpcdh rhp pnrpnqnktcktnq dn jcq c~thpidcdnq dn rphtnaaik dndcthq dn jc ^N y jc Aheiqik N~phrnc+ Jc Clnkaic Nqrchjc dn Rphtnaaik dn Dcthq &CNRD) ghpec rcptn dnj eiqehdnqdn q~ ikiaih* nk gn`pnph dn 399


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tnakhjliahq r~ndnk qnp ~tijizcdhq rhp pndnq dn dnjika~nkaic hplckizcdc*`ckdcq tnpphpiqtcq h dnjika~nktnq ikdiwid~cjnq aheh endih dn aheiqik dn q~qdnjithq* rhp jh s~n dn`n nqtc`jnanpqn ~kc qnpin dn endidcq nk cpcq dn rphtnlnp jc

qnl~pidcd r`jiac* qinerpn ahk rjnkh pnqrnth c jhq dnpnafhq ikdiwid~cjnq dn jcqrnpqhkcq gqiacq+

Nj rphynath dn jny rphrhkn nk q~q dinz cpta~jhq jc rhqiìjidcd dn pntnknp jhq dcthq dntpgiah y jhacjizcaik dn dntnpeikcdcq ahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiacq+

Nj Acrt~jh I* s~n pnahln jhq tpnq rpienphq cpta~jhq* pnl~jc nj hònth dn jc khpec*nqtc`jnainkdh jc h`jilcaik dn ahkqnpwcp dntnpeikcdhq dcthq dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknqs~n pncjiank q~q ajinktnq* rhp rcptn dn jhq hrnpcdhpnq s~n rpnqtnk qnpwiaihq dnahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiacq diqrhki`jnq cj r`jiah* h s~n nvrjhtnk ~kc pnd dn jcq

nqrnaigiacdcq nk nj cpta~jh tpnq dn jc jny+

Nj Acrt~jh II* ikahprhpc jhq cpta~jhq 4 c < dn jc jny+ Nk njjhq qn nqtc`jnank jhq jeitnqrcpc s~n jhq dcthq pnahlidhq qnck andidhq c jhq clnktnq dn jc c~thpidcd gca~jtcdhq*jhq endihq rcpc nwitcp a~cjs~inp ~qhijnlitieh dn jhq dcthq ahkqnpwcdhq*cq aheh jhq rjczhq jnlcjnq dnahkqnpwcaik dn qthq+

Nj Acrt~jh III* nqtc`jnan rhp q~ rcptn

nj plienk qckaihkcdhp cj s~ns~ndck q~onthq jhq h`jilcdhq* cqaheh jcq pnqrhkqcìjidcdnqdnpiwcdcq dn jhq nwnkt~cjnqika~erjieinkthq rhp rcptn dn jhqclnktnq gca~jtcdhq+

Ikh

Rhp jtieh* jc khpec rpnw ~kc ehdigiacaik dn jc Jny Lnknpcj dnTnjnahe~kiacaihknq rcpc cdcrtcpjc cj k~nwh hpdnk khpectiwh+

Q~onthq iktnpwikinktnq

Nj cpt+ 0 dnj Rphynath dn Jny dn Ahkqnpwcaik dn Dcthq &RJAD) nqtc`jnan s~n jhqq~onthq h`jilcdhq c a~erjip ahk jcq h`jilcaihknq ier~nqtcq nk jc jny qhk jhqhrnpcdhpnq s~n rpnqtnk qnpwiaihq dn ahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiacq diqrhki`jnqcj r`jiah h s~n nvrjhtnk pndnq r`jiacq dn ahe~kiacaihknq* nk jhq tpeikhqs~n nqtir~jn jc Jny 10(0221* Lnknpcj dn Tnjnahe~kiacaihknq+

Dnktph dn nqtn ahkanrth qn ikaj~ynk?

c+ Hrnpcdhpnq dn Tnjnahe~kiacaihknq+

Hrnpcdhpnq dntnjnahe~kiacaihknq yrpnqtcdhpnq dnqnpwiaihq dn jcQhaindcd dn jc

ghpecaik* nqtk`jilcdhq c pntnknp jhq

dcthq+


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`+ Rpnqtcdhpnq dn Qnpwiaihq dn Iktnpknt &IQRq)

Jhq htphq q~onthq iktnpwikinktnq qhk* rhp ~k jcdh jhq ~q~cpihq dn jhq qnpwiaihq* jcq

c~thpidcdnq kcaihkcjnq y* rhp htph jcdh* jhq dnkheikcdhq rhp nj rphynath dn jnyaheh clnktnq gca~jtcdhq9+

Dcthq h`onth dn pntnkaik

Pnqrnath c jhq dcthq h`onth dn pntnkaik* nj cpta~jh 132 dnj Rphynath dn Jny dnAhkqnpwcaik dn Dcthq &RJAD)* h`jilc c jhq q~onthq ikdiacdhq nk nj cpta~jh dhq c

9 Nq dnaip* jcq G~npzcq y A~nprhq dn Qnl~pidcd dnj Nqtcdh a~ckdh dnqnernnk g~kaihknq dn rhjiac o~diaicjnktnkdidc nk jhq tpeikhq dnj cpt+ >4< dn jc Jny Hplkiac 7(396> dnj Rhdnp O~diaicj* nj rnpqhkcj dnj Anktph Kcaihkcjdn Iktnjilnkaic &AKI) nk nj a~pqh dn jcq ikwnqtilcaihknq dn qnl~pidcd qh`pn rnpqhkcq h nktidcdnq* dn ca~npdh ahk jhrpnwiqth nk jc Jny 33(0220 dn 7 dn ecyh pnl~jcdhpc dnj Anktph Kcaihkcj dn Iktnjilnkaic y ahk jc Jny hplkiac 0(0220dn 7 dn Ecyh pnl~jcdhpc dnj ahktphj o~diaicj rpnwih dnj Anktph Kcaihkcj dn Iktnjilnkaic* cq aheh jhq g~kaihkcpihq dnjc Dipnaaik Cdo~ktc dn Wilijckaic Cd~cknpc* nk nj dnqcpphjjh dn q~q aherntnkaicq aheh rhjiac o~diaicj* dn ca~npdhahk nj crcptcdh 3 dnj cptia~jh 061 dn jc Jny dn Nko~iaiceinkth Apieikcj+

323+ Jhq dcthq s~n dn`nk ahkqnpwcpqn rhp jhq hrnpcdhpnq nqrnaigiacdhq nk nj cpta~jh 0 dn nqtc jny* qhk jhqqil~inktnq?c) Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc pcqtpncp n idnktigiacp nj hpilnk dn ~kc ahe~kiacaik?3+ Ahk pnqrnath c jc tnjnghkc dn pnd gioc y c jc tnjnghkc ewij?i) Kenph dn tnjghkh dn jjcecdc+ii) Khe`pn y dipnaaik dnj c`hkcdh h ~q~cpih pnliqtpcdh+0+ Ahk pnqrnath cj caanqh c Iktnpknt* ahppnh njnatpkiah rhp Iktnpknt y tnjnghkc rhp Iktnpknt?

i) Jc idnktigiacaik dn ~q~cpih cqilkcdc+ii) Jc idnktigiacaik dn ~q~cpih y nj kenph dn tnjghkh cqilkcdhq c thdc ahe~kiacaik s~n caandc c jc pnd r`jiac dntnjnghkc+iii) Nj khe`pn y dipnaaik dnj c`hkcdh h dnj ~q~cpih pnliqtpcdh cj s~n qn jn fc cqilkcdh nk nj ehenkth dn jcahe~kiacaik ~kc dipnaaik dn Rphthahjh dn Iktnpknt &IR)* ~kc idnktigiacaik dn ~q~cpih h ~k kenph dn tnjghkh+`) Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc idnktigiacp nj dnqtikh dn ~kc ahe~kiacaik?3+ Ahk pnqrnath c jc tnjnghkc dn pnd gioc y c jc tnjnghkc ewij?i) Nj kenph h kenphq ecpacdhq &nj kenph h kenphq dn tnjghkh dn dnqtikh)* y nk cs~njjhq acqhq nk s~niktnpwnklck htphq qnpwiaihq* aheh nj dnqwh h jc tpckqgnpnkaic dn jjcecdcq* nj kenph h kenphq fcaic jhq s~n qntpckqginpnk jcq jjcecdcq+ii) Jhq khe`pnq y jcq dipnaaihknq dn jhq c`hkcdhq h ~q~cpihq pnliqtpcdhq+0+ Ahk pnqrnath cj ahppnh njnatpkiah rhp Iktnpknt y jc tnjnghkc rhp Iktnpknti) Jc idnktigiacaik dn ~q~cpih h nj kenph dn tnjghkh dnj dnqtikctcpih h dn jhq dnqtikctcpihq dn ~kc jjcecdc tnjngkiacrhp Iktnpknt+ii) Jhq khe`pnq y dipnaaihknq dn jhq c`hkcdhq h ~q~cpihq pnliqtpcdhq y jc idnktigiacaik dn ~q~cpih dnj dnqtikctcpih dnjc ahe~kiacaik+

a) Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc dntnpeikcp jc gnafc* fhpc y d~pcaik dn ~kc ahe~kiacaik?3+ Ahk pnqrnath c jc tnjnghkc dn pnd gioc y c jc tnjnghkc ewij? jc gnafc y fhpc dnj aheinkzh y gik dn jc ahe~kiacaik+0+ Ahk pnqrnath cj caanqh c Iktnpknt* cj ahppnh njnatpkiah rhp Iktnpknt y c jc tnjnghkc rhp Iktnpknt?i) Jc gnafc y fhpc dn jc ahknvik y dnqahknvik dnj qnpwiaih dn caanqh c Iktnpknt pnliqtpcdcq* `cqcdcq nk ~kdntnpeikcdh f~qh fhpcpih* cq aheh jc dipnaaik dnj Rphthahjh Iktnpknt* yc qnc dikeiac h nqttiac* cqilkcdc rhp njrphwnndhp dn caanqh c Iktnpknt c ~kc ahe~kiacaik* cq aheh jc idnktigiacaik dn ~q~cpih h dnj c`hkcdh h dnj~q~cpih pnliqtpcdh+ii) Jc gnafc y fhpc dn jc ahknvik y dnqahknvik dnj qnpwiaih dn ahppnh njnatpkiah rhp Iktnpknt h dnj qnpwiaih dntnjnghkc rhp Iktnpknt* `cqcdcq nk ~k dntnpeikcdh f~qh fhpcpih+d) Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc idnktigiacp nj tirh dn ahe~kiacaik+3+ Ahk pnqrnath c jc tnjnghkc dn pnd gioc y c jc tnjnghkc ewij? nj qnpwiaih tnjngkiah ~tijizcdh+0+ Ahk pnqrnath cj ahppnh njnatpkiah rhp Iktnpknt y c jc tnjnghkc rhp Iktnpknt? nj qnpwiaih dn Iktnpknt ~tijizcdh+n) Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc idnktigiacp nj ns~irh dn ahe~kiacaik dn jhq ~q~cpihq h jh s~n qn ahkqidnpc qnp nj ns~irh dnahe~kiacaik?3+ Ahk pnqrnath c jc tnjnghkc dn pnd gioc? jhq kenphq dn tnjghkh dn hpilnk y dn dnqtikh+0+Ahk pnqrnath c jc tnjnghkc ewij?

i) Jhq kenphq dn tnjghkh dn hpilnk y dnqtikh+ii) Jc idnktidcd iktnpkcaihkcj dnj c`hkcdh ewij &IEQI) dn jc rcptn s~n ngnatc jc jjcecdc+iii) Jc idnktidcd iktnpkcaihkcj dnj ns~irh ewij &IENI) dn jc rcptn s~n ngnatc jc jjcecdc+iw) Jc IEQI dn jc rcptn s~n pnai`n jc jjcecdc+


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cjecankcp ~kc qnpin dn dcthq* qh`pn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq* ìnk qnck c tpcwq dn jcpnd dn tnjnghkc gioc* ewij* qnpwiaihq dn caanqh c Iktnpknt h qnpwiaihq dn ahppnhnjnatpkiah h dn tnjnghkc IR+ Ahkapntcenktn* jhq dcthq c pntnknp qnpck?

c+ Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc pcqtpncp n idnktigiacp nj hpilnk dn ~kc ahe~kiacaik+

`+ Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc idnktigiacp nj dnqtikh dn ~kc ahe~kiacaik+

a+ Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc dntnpeikcp jc gnafc* fhpc y d~pcaik dn ~kcahe~kiacaik+

d+ Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc idnktigiacp nj tirh dn ahe~kiacaik+

n+ Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc idnktigiacp nj ns~irh dn ahe~kiacaik dn jhq ~q~cpihq+

g+ Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc idnktigiacp jc jhacjizcaik dnj ns~irh dn ahe~kiacaikewij+

l+ Dcthq pnjctiwhq c jjcecdcq ikgp~at~hqcq+

Rcpc acdc ~kc dn jcq actnlhpcq cktnq enkaihkcdcq* nj rphrih rphynath dn jnynqtc`jnan a~cjnq qnpk jhq dcthq s~n fcy s~n pntnknp+ Nk kiklk acqh rhdpcjecankcpqn h pnahlnpqn a~cjs~inp dcth s~n rnpeitc ahkhanp nj ahktnkidh dn~kc ahe~kiacaik* yc s~n nk nqn acqh qn w~jknpcpc rjnkcenktn nj dnpnafh c jc

iktieidcd dn jcq rnpqhkcq33

+

Tpctceinkth dn dcthq y rnpqna~aik dn dnjithq

Nj Rphynath dn Jny dn Pntnkaik dn Dcthq kcanaheh pnqr~nqtc c jc rpnha~rcaik lnknpcjizcdcdn jhq rhdnpnq r`jiahq dn wnjcp rhp jc qnl~pidcd dnjhq ai~dcdckhq* r~nq pnq~jtc nwidnktn s~n njapnaieinkth dn jcq rhqiìjidcdnq dn jcq

w) Jc IENI dn jc rcptn s~n pnai`n jc jjcecdc+wi) Nk nj acqh dn jhq qnpwiaihq ckkiehq dn rclh rhp cdnjcktcdh* tcjnq aheh jhq qnpwiaihq ahk tcpontcq rpnrclh* gnafcy fhpc dn jc rpienpc catiwcaik dnj qnpwiaih y jc ntis~ntc dn jhacjizcaik &nj idnktigiacdhp dn anjdc) dnqdn jc s~n qnfcyc catiwcdh nj qnpwiaih+1+ Ahk pnqrnath cj caanqh c Iktnpknt* ahppnh njnatpkiah rhp Iktnpknt y tnjnghkc rhp Iktnpknt?i) Nj kenph dn tnjghkh dn hpilnk nk acqh dn caanqh endicktn ecpacdh dn kenphq+ii) Jc jknc dilitcj dn c`hkcdh &DQJ) ~ htph r~kth tnpeikcj idnktigiacdhp dnj c~thp dn jc ahe~kiacaik+g) Dcthq knanqcpihq rcpc idnktigiacp jc jhacjizcaik dnj ns~irh dn ahe~kiacaik ewij?3+ Jc ntis~ntc dn jhacjizcaik &idnktigiacdhp dn anjdc) cj ikiaih dn jc ahe~kiacaik+0+ Jhq dcthq s~n rnpeitnk giocp jc jhacjizcaik lnhlpgiac dn jc anjdc* endicktn pngnpnkaic c jc ntis~ntc dnjhacjizcaik* d~pcktn nj rnphdh nk nj s~n qn ahkqnpwck jhq dcthq dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq+0+ Kiklk dcth s~n pnwnjn nj ahktnkidh dn jc ahe~kiacaik rhdp ahkqnpwcpqn nk wipt~d dn nqtc jny+

33 Qcjwh nk acqh dn ahktcp ahk rpnwic fcìjitcaik o~diaicj+


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ahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiacq ahkqtit~yn ~kc fnppceinktc wcjihqc nk jc rpnwnkaik*ikwnqtilcaik* dntnaaik y nko~iaiceinkth dn dnjithq* nk nqrnaicj* ahktpc jcdnjika~nkaic hplckizcdc30+

Nj Rphynath dn Jny* ~tijizc qik ne`cplh ~k pcklh dn crjiacaik eq cerjih s~n njrpnwiqth rhp jc rphric Dipnatiwc 04(0227* s~n qn pnginpn dn ghpec nvrpnqc c s~n jhqdcthq qhjh rhdpk qnp andidhq rcpc jc ikwnqtilcaik y rnpqna~aik dn dnjithq lpcwnq+

Nj jnliqjcdhp nqrchj fc hrtcdh rhp fcìjitcp jc rhqiìjidcd dn andnp jhq dcthqpntnkidhq rcpc ikwnqtilcp y rnpqnl~ip a~cjs~inp ajcqn dn dnjith* o~qtigiackdh nqtnfnafh nk s~n jc dnaiqik qn cdhrtc a~erjinkdh nk thdh acqh ahk jc ahkgil~pcaikahkqtit~aihkcj dnj dnpnafh cj qnapnth dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq y nk s~n nq ierhqi`jnahkhanp c rpihpi qi ~k dnjith nq lpcwn h kh+

Jhq dcthq hònth dn pntnkaik rhdpk qnp andidhq c jhq clnktnq gca~jtcdhqpnl~jcdhq nk nj cpta~jh 7 dnj rphynath dn jny* qinerpn s~n qn a~erjck jhqpns~iqithq nqtir~jcdhq nk nj cpta~jh < dn jc khpec+

Nk acqh dn s~n qnc knanqcpih andnp jhq dcthq c jcq c~thpidcdnq qnp ikdiqrnkqc`jnahktcp ahk jc rnptiknktn pnqhj~aik o~diaicj* s~n wcjhpcp y dngikip* dn ghpecg~kdcenktcdc dn ca~npdh c jhq rpikairihq dn knanqidcd y rphrhpaihkcjidcd* s~dcthq tinknk s~n qnp andidhq rcpc a~erjip jc qnktnkaic o~diaicj+

Endidcq g~t~pcq

Nj cpta~jh 30 dn jc Dipnatiwc 04(0227(AN nq s~izq nj cpta~jh s~n fc q~r~nqth eqahktphwnpqicq y dn`ctnq c kiwnj ahe~kitcpih+

Nk nqtn qnktidh* rpnw jc rhqiìjidcd dn s~n a~cjs~inpc dn jhq nqtcdhq eine`phq* yqinerpn s~n jcq aipa~kqtckaicq nqrnaicjnq jh o~qtigis~nk* tnkdp jc rhtnqtcd dncerjicp nj rjczh dn ahkqnpwcaik lnkpiah* s~n k~kac rhdp qnp enkhp c qniqenqnq ki ecyhp c dhq chq* qnlk jh diqr~nqth nk nj cpt+ 7 dn jc Dipnatiwc+

Nj Nqtcdh s~n then jc dnaiqik dn cerjicp nj rjczh* dn`np ahe~kiacpjh dnìdcenktnc jc Aheiqik y c jhq dneq nqtcdhq eine`phq* dn ecknpc s~n jc Aheiqikcrph`cp h kh jc endidc rphr~nqtc rhp nj Nqtcdh nk nj rjczh evieh dn 7 enqnq*nktnkdikdhqn crph`cdc nk acqh dn s~n kh fclc kikl~kc ahe~kiacaik &qn crjiac jcgil~pc dnj qijnkaih cdeikiqtpctiwh rhqitiwh)+

30 Nvtpcath dn jc enehpic O~qtigiactiwc dnj Eikiqtnpih dn O~qtiaic qh`pn jc Knanqidcd y Hrhpt~kidcd dnj Cktnrphynathdn Jny dn Ahkqnpwcaik dn Dcthq pnjctiwhq c jcq ahe~kiacaihknq njnatpkiacq y c jcq pndnq njnatpkiacq y pndnqr`jiacq dn ahe~kiacaihknq+


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Dcdh s~n qn nktinkdnk aheh canrtcdcq jcq endidcq nk nj acqh dn qijnkaih dn jcAheiqik* nviqtnk d~dcq dn kct~pcjnzc iktnprpntctiwc qh`pn nj ehenkth nk s~n jcqdnaiqihknq thecdcq rhp ~k nqtcdh pnq~jtck dn crjiacaik+ Jc d~dc qn rjcktnc nk

thpkh c dhq ehenkthq? nj ehenkth nk nj a~cj nj Nqtcdh dnaidn thecp nqtcq endidcqy qn jh fc ahe~kiacdh c jc Aheiqik* h nk nj ehenkth nk nj s~n jc Aheiqikahe~kiac q~ rhqiaik cj pnqrnath* crph`ckdh h kh jc dnaiqik dnj Nqtcdh

Jhq rph`jnecq dnpiwcdhq dnj ahktnkidh dn nqtn cpta~jh qn nvtinkdnk c diqtikthqcqrnathq?

A~ckdh qn pnginpn c aipa~kqtckaicq nqrnaicjnq* kh nqrnaigiac jc kct~pcjnzc*acpcatnpqtiacq h nonerjhq* ahk jh s~n pnq~jtc ~k tpeikh dnecqicdh ce`il~h s~ndnoc ~kc acrcaidcd dn cat~caik dnecqicdh cerjic c jhq nqtcdhq eine`phq+

Kh dntnpeikc ajcpcenktn nk s~ ehenkth nj Nqtcdh diqrhkn dn jc rhtnqtcd rcpccrjiacp jcq endidcq s~n fc nqtiecdh hrhpt~kcq+ C~ks~n rcpnan qnp knanqcpic jccrph`caik rhp jc Aheiqik dn jcq endidcq rpnwiqtcq rhp nj nqtcdh eine`ph* nqth nqdiqa~ti`jn* yc s~n* dcdc jc pndcaaik dnj cpt+ 30+3 qn r~ndn jjnlcp c nktnkdnp s~n njnqtcdh eine`ph nqt fc`ijitcdh rcpc q~ crjiacaik dnqdn nj rpienp ehenkth+ Cq*Thdh Nqtcdh eine`ph s~n dn`c fcanp gpnktn c aipa~kqtckaicq nqrnaicjnq s~no~qtigis~nk ~kc cerjicaik jieitcdc dnj rnphdh evieh dn ahkqnpwcaik pnahlidh nknj cpta~jh 7* rhdp cdhrtcp jcq endidcq s~n qn ierhklck

Jcq ahe~kiacaihknq ahenpaicjnq khdnqncdcq Jc khpectiwc nqrchjc nk ectnpic dn tnjnahe~kiacaihknq y* rcpc qnp eq

nvcathq* jc Jny 10(0221* Lnknpcj dn Tnjnahe~kiacaihknq ehdigiac nk q~Diqrhqiaik Gikcj jc Jny 14(0220 dn Qnpwiaihq dn jc Qhaindcd dn jc Ikghpecaik ydnj Ahenpaih Njnatpkiah &JQQI) nk q~q cptq+ 03* 00* 16+1+`* 16+4+d y 41+3+

Dnj eiqeh ehdh* nj cpta~jh 16 dn jc Jny 10(0221* Lnknpcj dnTnjnahe~kiacaihknq s~n nqtc`jnan jhq dnpnafhq dn jhq ahkq~eidhpnq y jhq~q~cpihq gikcjnq* ehdigiac jhq dnpnafhq y jhq rpikairihq dn acjidcd*ahkqnktieinkth n ikghpecaik rpnwiqthq nk jc Jny Hplkiac 3>(3999 dnRphtnaaik dn Dcthq dn Acpatnp Rnpqhkcj &JHRD)* dn ecknpc s~n hthplc ~kqnktidh e~afh eq ~kighpen y jliah c jc khpectiwc nk ectnpic dn rphtnaaik dndcthq y ahkqnpwcaik dn jhq eiqehq+

@qiacenktn jc khpec s~n pnl~jc nk Nqrcc jcq ahe~kiacaihknq ahenpaicjnqkh dnqncdcq &qrce) nq jc Jny 14(0220 dn Qnpwiaihq dn jc Qhaindcd dn jcIkghpecaik y dnj Ahenpaih Njnatpkiah &JQQI) y jc Jny Hplkiac 3>(3999 dn 31dn diaine`pn dn Rphtnaaik dn Dcthq nk jh s~n qn pnginpn c ahe~kiacaihknq


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ahenpaicjnq nk ghpecth ckcjliah+ Jcq diqrhqiaihknq ahktnkidcq nk diafckhpectiwc* g~nphk ehdigiacdcq rhp jh diqr~nqth nk jc Jny 10(0221* Lnknpcj dnTnjnahe~kiacaihknq nk jhq tpeikhq diqr~nqthq nk nj crcptcdh cktnpihp+

Nj nkwh dn a~cjs~inp ahe~kiacaik dn acpatnp rphehaihkcj h r~`jiaitcpih ctpcwq dn endihq njnatpkiahq* qnc h kh ahppnh njnatpkiah* nqt tcvctiwcenktnrphfi`idh rhp nj cpt+ 03 dn jc JQQI* qinerpn s~n?

d+ Kh fcyck qidh c~thpizcdcq nvrpnqcenktn rhp q~q pnanrthpnq+

n+ Kh nviqtc nktpn jcq rcptnq ~kc pnjcaik ahktpcat~cj rpnwic y jcahe~kiacaik ahenpaicj kh wnpqn qh`pn jhq rphd~athq h qnpwiaihqrpnwicenktn ahktpctcdhq+

Nk nqtn qnktidh qn dipilnk jcq ehdigiacaihknq diqr~nqtcq rhp jc Jny 10(0221Lnknpcj dn Tnjnahe~kiacaihknq s~n ehdigiack wcpihq cpta~jhq dn jc Jny14(0220* nqtc`jnaikdhqn s~n thdh nkwh ahk giknq ahenpaicjnq hr~`jiaitcpihq pns~inpn dnj ahkqnktieinkth dn q~ pnanrthp* qcjwh s~n nviqtc~kc pnjcaik ahktpcat~cj rpnwic y nj q~onth kh eckiginqtn q~ whj~ktcd nkahktpc dn pnai`ip jcq ahe~kiacaihknq+

Nk nqtn qnktidh ac`n ectizcp jc pnainktn dnaiqik dn jc C~dinkaic Kcaihkcj dnpnwhacp jc rpienpc qckaik s~n ier~qh jc Clnkaic Nqrchjc dn Rphtnaaik dnDcthq &CNRD) rhp nqtn ehtiwh+ Nk nqtn acqh* jc CNRD diat pnqhj~aikahkdnkcthpic c ~k nerpnqcpih s~n nkwi tpnan ahppnhq njnatpkiahq c rnpqhkcqdn jcq s~n fc`c h`tnkidh q~ dipnaaik dn ahppnh njnatpkiah endicktn jcqtcpontcq dn wiqitc s~n njjhq eiqehq jn nktpnlcphk nk nj tpckqa~pqh dn jc gnpictnakhjliac QIEH31+

Ckjiqiq dnj acqh ahkapnth

Aheh qn fc aitcdh cktnpihpenktn* jc rpienpc qckaik ier~nqtc rhp jc Clnkaic

Nqrchjc dn Rphtnaaik dn Dcthq rhp ahe~kiacaihknq ahenpaicjnq kh dnqncdcq g~nnk nj ch 022>34* y fc qidh pnwhacdc rhp jc C~dinkaic Kcaihkcj c tpcwq dn ~kcqnktnkaic dn 3< dn o~kih dn 022.0GRQ%2231.02.06Cpt.NDa~jh.0203.02JQQI.09.02Pna~ppidc+rdg
http://xribas.typepad.com/xavier_ribas/2007/05/sentencia-tarje.htmlhttp://xribas.typepad.com/xavier_ribas/2007/05/sentencia-tarje.htmlhttps://www.agpd.es/upload%2FCanal_Documentacion%2FResoluciones%2FPS%2F2005%2FPS-00137-2004%20Resoluci%F3n%20de%20fecha%2022-03-2005%20%28Art%EDculo%2021%20LSSI%29%20Recurrida.pdfhttps://www.agpd.es/upload%2FCanal_Documentacion%2FResoluciones%2FPS%2F2005%2FPS-00137-2004%20Resoluci%F3n%20de%20fecha%2022-03-2005%20%28Art%EDculo%2021%20LSSI%29%20Recurrida.pdfhttps://www.agpd.es/upload%2FCanal_Documentacion%2FResoluciones%2FPS%2F2005%2FPS-00137-2004%20Resoluci%F3n%20de%20fecha%2022-03-2005%20%28Art%EDculo%2021%20LSSI%29%20Recurrida.pdfhttps://www.agpd.es/upload%2FCanal_Documentacion%2FResoluciones%2FPS%2F2005%2FPS-00137-2004%20Resoluci%F3n%20de%20fecha%2022-03-2005%20%28Art%EDculo%2021%20LSSI%29%20Recurrida.pdfhttps://www.agpd.es/upload%2FCanal_Documentacion%2FResoluciones%2FPS%2F2005%2FPS-00137-2004%20Resoluci%F3n%20de%20fecha%2022-03-2005%20%28Art%EDculo%2021%20LSSI%29%20Recurrida.pdfhttp://xribas.typepad.com/xavier_ribas/2007/05/sentencia-tarje.html


15/25

3>3>


cercpcdcq nk ~kc pnjcaik ahktpcat~cj rpnwic+ Nk kiklk ehenkth nj dnk~kaicdhknl s~n jhq ahppnhq nkwicdhq* nk ngnath* t~winpck ~kc gikcjidcd ahenpaicj hr~`jiaitcpic* c~ks~n knl s~n kh nviqtinpc ahkqnktieinkth rpnwih rhp rcptn dnj

pnanrthp+

Nk nqtn acqh* tnkinkdh nk a~nktc nk s~ ahktnvth g~nphk nktpnlcdcq jcq tcpontcq&~kc gnpic tnakhjliac* nk jc s~n jc nktpnlc dn tcpontcq nq ahkqtcktn y e~y ~q~cjnktpn jhq cqiqtnktnq)* y nj fnafh dn s~n jhq ahppnhq njnatpkiahq g~nphk pneitidhq rhprcptn dn ~kc nerpnqc c jc s~n jhq pnanrthpnq fc`c rphrhpaihkcdh q~q tcpontcqrnpqhkcjnq* jc C~dinkaic Kcaihkcj fc nktnkdidh s~n?

c+ Jc nktpnlc dn ~kc tcpontc dn wiqitc nk gnpicq* ahklpnqhq* ahkgnpnkaicq* hahktnvthq s~n tnklck ~k hòntiwh neiknktnenktn ahenpaicj* ns~iwcjn cj

ahkqnktieinkth nvrpnqh+

`+ Nj ahkqnktieinkth s~n qn nviln rhp jc jny nq ahkqnktieinkth nvrpnqh* khnqapith+

a+ @cqtc aheh rp~n`c dn jc rpnqtcaik dnj ahkqnktieinkth ahkdiqrhknp dn~kc tcpontc dn wiqitc dnj dnqtikctcpih+

d+ Nj ahkqnktieinkth fcìjitc rcpc nj nkwh dn jc ikghpecaik ahenpaicj pnjctiwc cjhq rphd~athq y qnpwiaihq dn jc nerpnqc h rcpc jc ikghpecaik ahenpaicj rhp jcs~n nvrpnqcenktn qn f~ìnpc iktnpnqcdh nj pnanrthp+

Qh`pn jc q~r~nqtc gcjtc dn ahkqnktieinkth nvilidh rhp nj cpt+ 03+3 dn jc Jny 14(0220dn Qnpwiaihq dn jc Qhaindcd dn jc Ikghpecaik y dnj Ahenpaih Njnatpkiah* jcqnktnkaic nqtc`jnan s~n* rnqn c s~n nj ahkqnktieinkth nvilidh rhp nj cpt+1+f dn jcJny 3>(3999 dn Rphtnaaik dn Dcthq dn Acpatnp Rnpqhkcj jh dngikn aheh ~kceckignqtcaik dn whj~ktcd ji`pn* ikns~whac* nqrnagiac n ikghpecdc c tpcwq dn jcs~n jc rnpqhkc ahkqinktn nj tpctceinkth dn q~q dcthq &nk nqtn acqh rcpc nj nkwh dnahe~kiacaihknq ahenpaicjnq)* jc nktpnlc dnjcq tcpontcq dn wiqitc nk ~k eìthahenpaicj* aheh jc Gnpic Iktnpkcaihkcj dnIkghpetiac* E~jtiendic yAhe~kiacaihknq* &QIEH)* ierjiac njahkqnktieinkth dn nqthq q~onthq rcpc jcpnanraik dn ahe~kiacaihknqahenpaicjnq+

tcpon

ah

Nk rcjc`pcq dn jc C~dinkaic Kcaihkcj* y tcj yaheh qn fcan pngnpnkaic nk nj G~kdcenkthdn Dnpnafh S~ikth? nq dn pnqncp* gpnktnc jh qncjcdh nk jc pnqhj~aik pna~ppidc* s~njc nktpnlc rhp ~kc rnpqhkc dn ~kc tcpontc dn wiqitc nk jc s~n ahkqtc q~ dipnaaik dn

Jc nktpnlc dn ~kctc dn ahktcath nk

~k ahktnvthenpaicj ierjiac nj

ahkqnktieinkthnvrpnqh rcpc pneitipahe~kiacaihknqahenpaicjnq+


16/25

3737


ahppnh njnatpkiah* nk ~k ahktnvth aheh nq jc gnpic dnj QIEH* c jc s~n rcpcrphehaihkcp q~ rphd~ath ca~di nj dnk~kaicdh* ahk nj s~n ahktcat jc rnpqhkc

nk a~nqtik rhp nqtcp iktnpnqcdc nk nj eiqeh* ieridn s~n qn r~ndc tnknp rhp

capnditcdh c ngnathq qckaihkcdhpnq jc gcjtc dnj ahkqnktieinkth+ Cdneq* ahkrhqtnpihpidcd qn fc ahkqtctcdh jc pneiqik dn ~k ahppnh njnatpkiah cj~dinkdh c jcahkwnpqcaik ecktnkidc nk diafc gnpic* jh s~n c`hkc jc ahkaj~qik dn s~n* nk nj acqhahkapnth y ctnkdinkdh c jcq aipa~kqtckaicq nviqtnktnq* nviqtn ~k ahkqnktieinkthrpnwih h c~thpizcaik nvrpnqc* s~n kh nq knanqcpih s~n gil~pn rhp nqapith* rcpc jcpneiqik dn ~kc ahe~kiacaik ahenpaicj pnjcaihkcdc ahk nj rphd~ath rphehaihkcdhnk jc aitcdc gnpic+

Il~cjenktn* nj dneckdcdh nktnkdc s~n nj nkwh dn 31 ahppnhq njnatpkiahq khrhdc qnp ahkqidnpcdh ~k nkwh ecqiwh nk jhq tnpeikhq diqr~nqth nk nj cpt+ 03

JQQI* yc s~n nqtn ahkanrth nqtc`c pnqnpwcdh rcpc ahe~kiacaihknq ahenpaicjnqe~afh eq k~enphqcq n ikdiqapieikcdcq s~n jcq pncjizcdcq+

Nj o~nz* cktn jc gcjtc dn dngikiaik s~n nj cknvh dn jc Jny 14(0220 dn Qnpwiaihq dn jcQhaindcd dn jc Ikghpecaik y dnj Ahenpaih Njnatpkiah fcan dnj ahkanrth ecqiwh*qn pneitn cj diaaihkcpih dn jc Pncj Cacdneic dn jc Jnkl~c nk jhq qil~inktnq tpeikhqQnlk nj Diaaihkcpih dn jc Pncj Cacdneic Nqrchjc* qn dngikn nj cdontiwh ecqiwhdn jc qil~inktn ghpec?"danqn dn jh s~n qn crjiac nk lpck acktidcd"*rhp jh s~n njo~nz kh nktinkdn s~n qtn qn rphd~zac nk nqtn acqh+

Rpiwcaidcd dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq+Acqhq rpatiahqC ahktik~caik qn enkaihkck cjl~khq acqhq rpatiahq s~n rhknk dn pnjinwn jhqrphandieinkthq y ahkdiaihkcktnq s~n fcank w~jknpc`jn nj qnapnth nk jcqahe~kiacaihknq dn jhq ai~dcdckhq ahkghpen c jc jnliqjcaik wilnktn+

Nqa~afcq Tnjngkiacq

Jc pncjizcaik dn nqa~afcq tnjngkiacq q~rhkn s~n`pcktcp nj dnpnafh cj qnapnth dnjcq ahe~kiacaihknq nqtc`jnaidh rhp nj cpt+ 36+1 dn jc Ahkqtit~aik Nqrchjc*r~dikdhqn ahkqidnpcp aheh ~kc dn jcq ikonpnkaicq eq lpcwnq s~n r~ndnkpncjizcpqn nk jc widc rpiwcdc dn jhq ai~dcdckhq+ Qn dn`n pnahpdcp s~n khqnkahktpcehq cktn ~k wnpdcdnph dnpnafh g~kdcenktcj* s~n tcj y aheh pnahkhan jc


17/25

3+

Jcq acpcatnpqtiacq y rpikairihq ikqripcdhpnq s~n hthplck wcjidnz o~pdiac c jciktnpwnkaik nk jcq ahe~kiacaihknq tnjngkiacq s~ndck pnl~jcdhq c tpcwq dn jco~piqrp~dnkaic37+ Qnlk nj cpt+ > Wnp QTQ dn 9 dn diaine`pn 3997* QTQ dn 4 dn ecpzh 399< h QTQ dn 33 dn ecyh 3996* nktpn htpcq g~nktnq+

37 Wnp QTQ dn 36 dn o~kih dn 3990* QTQ dn 0> dn o~kih dn 3991* QTQ dn 02 dn ecyh dn 3994* QTQ dn 30 dnqnrtine`pn 3994* QTQ dn 02 diaine`pn dn 3997* QTQ dn 0 diaine`pn dn 399


18/25


19/25

3939


dnj cpt+ >7(3994* dn 9 dn ecyh* QTQ 47 QTA 49(99* QTA 3


20/25

0202


Nk o~kih dn 022< ~k Ikghpen dn jcHplckizcaik Rpiwcay Iktnpkctihkcj09* s~nnqt~dic`c nqthq cqrnathq qh`pn wniktitpq dn

jcq eq ierhptcktnq nerpnqcq dnjqnathp12cjnpt c jc ahe~kidcd dn ~q~cpihqqh`pn jcq dngiainkaicq rhp rcptn dn jc rpcatiacthtcjidcd dn jcq eiqecq nk nj tpctceinkth dn jciktieidcd y dn jhq dcthq dn acpatnp rnpqhkcjdn jhq ~q~cpihq dn jhq qiqtnecq+

Nj ahppnh njnatpkiah* rhp q~ kct~pcjnzc o~pdiacenktn idktiac c jc dnj ahppnhhpdikcpih* qn wn cgnath c jc rphtnaaik hthplcdc rhp nj cpt+ 36+3* 36+1 y 36+4 dn jcAhkqtit~aik* s~n lcpcktizc nj dnpnafh c jc iktieidcd rnpqhkcj y gceijicp* nj qnapnth dn

jcq ahe~kiacaihknq* cq aheh jc rhqi`jn jieitcaik cj ~qh dn jhq endihq ikghpetiahqrcpc lcpcktizcp jc iktieidcd dn jhq ai~dcdckhq+

Qn dn`n tnknp nk a~nktc s~n cat~cjenktn jc ecyhpc dn jhq qnpwidhpnq dn nqthqqiqtnecq dn ahppnh |n`* qn nka~nktpck cjhocdhq nk jhq Nqtcdhq ^kidhq* rcq s~na~nktc ahk ~kc khpectiwc nk ectnpic dnj tpctceinkth dn jc iktieidcd e~y dignpnktn cjc nqtc`jnaidc rhp jhq Nqtcdhq dn jc ^kik N~phrnc* s~n ahkandn c jc iktieidcd dnjhq ai~dcdckhq ~kc rphtnaaik e~y q~rnpihp c jc hthplcdc nk jhq Nqtcdhq ^kidhq+

Jc rhjtiac dn rpiwcaidcd dn nqthq qiqtnecq ~q~cjenktn ikghpec dnj tpctceinkth s~n

qn wc c pncjizcp dn jhq dcthq dn jhq ~q~cpihq qhjh nk ainpthq cqrnathq* nonerjh dn njjhr~ndn qnp?

cjecankc* rphanqc y ecktinkn q~q enkqconq* jiqtcq dn ahktcathq y htphq dcthqpnjctiwhq c q~ a~nktc rcpc rhdnp hgpnanpjn nj qnpwiaih

A~ckdh ~tijizc k~nqtph qnpwiaih* k~nqtphq qnpwidhpnq lpc`ck dn ecknpc c~thetiacainptc ikghpecaik qh`pn q~ ~qh dnj qnpwiaih+ Dn ecknpc qieijcp c htphq qnpwiaihq dn jc|n`* nj qiqtnec lpc`c ikghpecaik aheh jc catiwidcd dn jc a~nktc &ikaj~ynkdh ~qh dncjecankceinkth* kenph dn caanqhq)* dcthq wiq~cjizcdhq h qh`pn jhq s~n qn fc

fnafh ajia &ikaj~ynkdh njnenkthq dn jc iktnpgcz dn ~q~cpih* ck~kaihq* nkjcanq)= y htphtirh dn ikghpecaik dn caanqh &ikaj~ynkdh tirh dn kcwnlcdhp* dipnaaik IR* gnafc yfhpc dn caanqh* ID dn jc ahhmin y ^PJ dn hpilnk)

Nj qiqtnec ecktinkn y rphanqc q~ a~nktc y q~q ahktnkidhq rcpc rhdnp gcaijitcpjn njqnpwiaih y enohpcp k~nqtphq qnpwiaihq+ Nj qnpwiaih ikaj~yn r~`jiaidcd pnjnwcktn ynkjcanq pnjcaihkcdhq `cqcdhq nk jc dipnaaik IR* ahktnkidh dn jhq enkqconq y htphtirh dn ikghpecaik pnjcaihkcdc ahk nj ~qh s~n ~qtnd fclc dnj qnpwiaih

09|||+rpiwcayiktnpkctihkcj+hpl

12fttr?((|||+rpiwcayiktnpkctihkcj+hpl(cptiajn+qftej8aed]141973
http://www.privacyinternational.org/http://www.privacyinternational.org/http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd%5B347%5D=x-347-553961http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd%5B347%5D=x-347-553961http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd%5B347%5D=x-347-553961http://www.privacyinternational.org/


21/25

0303


K~nqtphq ns~irhq rphanqck jc ikghpecaik dn q~q enkqconq ahk wcpihq rphrqithq*ikaj~ynkdh rcpc s~n ~qtnd r~ndc ghpectncp y wiq~cjizcp jc ikghpecaik* diqtpi`~ipck~kaihq y nkjcanq pnjcaihkcdhq* rpnwnkip ahppnhq njnatpkiahq kh dnqncdhq &qrce)*

l~cpdcp ~kc ahric dn qnl~pidcd dn jhq enkqconq* y htphq rphrqithq pnjcaihkcdhq ahknj qnpwiaih

Dnqdn nj r~kth dn wiqtc dn jc khpectiwc nqrchjcnk ectnpic dn rphtnaaik dn dcthq ac`n qncjcps~n qi ìnk nj qnpwiaih* nk q~ rhjtiac dn rpiwcaidcdahe~kiac cj ~q~cpih ainpthq cqrnathq pngnpidhq cjtpctceinkth dn q~q ahppnhq* nk kiklk ehenkthqn nvrjiac jc gikcjidcd ahkapntc ahk jc s~nqthq qhk pnahrijcdhq h tpctcdhq ki tcerhah

cktn s~ik r~ndn nj cgnatcdh nonpaitcp q~qdnpnafhq+

Nk wipt~d dn jh diqr~nqth nk nj cpt+ >+3 dn jc Jny 3>(3999 dn Rphtnaaik dn Dcthq*thdh ~q~cpih r~ndn hrhknpqn cj tpctceinkth dn q~q dcthq dn acpatnp rnpqhkcj*qinkdh c`qhj~tcenktn ikdignpnktn s~n nqtn tpctceinkth jh pncjian ~kc es~ikcc~thetiac h ~kc rnpqhkc+

Dnqdn nj r~kth dn wiqtc dnj pnqrnth c jc iktieidcd y cj qnapnth dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknqjc rphric kct~pcjnzc dnj ahppnh njnatpkiah jn hthplc jc rphtnaaik ahkqtit~aihkcj

dnj qnapnth dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq* rhp jh s~n q~ ahktnkidh nq ikwihjc`jn y khr~ndn qnp cìnpth qik s~n endin iktnpwnkaik o~diaicj h c~thpizcaik nvrpnqcrhp rcptn dnj cgnatcdh+

Dnqdn nj eìth ahe~kitcpih* qn fc nqtc`jnaidh dn ghpec ajcpc s~n jc iktieidcd qnahkqidnpc w~jknpcdc cktn jc gcjtc dn qnl~pidcd dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq* rhp jh s~npnq~jtc dn witcj ierhptckaic lcpcktizcp jc rpiwcaidcd dnj ahppnh njnatpkiah+

Nk nj acqh dn jhq ahppnhq njnatpkiahq* jc iktieidcd nq ~k ìnk c rphtnlnp nk a~cjs~inpacqh* r~dikdhqn nktnkdnp nk rnjilph nqtc qnl~pidcd cktn jc nviqtnkaic dn ~k

qiqtnec s~n c~ks~n c~thectizcdh* ckcjizc qiqtnetiacenktn nj ahktnkidh dn thdhqjhq ahppnhq njnatpkiahq13+

Jc rphtnaaik hthplcdc rhp nj cpt+ 36+1 dn jc Ahkqtit~aik Nqrchjc* cercpc tckth njahktnkidh dnj enkqcon aheh a~cjs~inp htph cqrnath pnjcaihkcdh s~n rnpeitc ahkhanpa~cjs~inp ikghpecaik s~n cgnatn c jc iktieidcd dnj q~onth+

13 Ecq ikghpecaik nk jc Pnahenkdcaik 1(9< qh`pn Ckhkiecth nk Iktnpknt cdhrtcdc rhp nj Lp~rh dn tpc`coh qh`pnrphtnaaik dn dcthq dnj cpta~jh 09 nj 1 dn diaine`pn dn 399(47(AN cq aheh nk jc Dipnatiwc 9


22/25

0000


Rhp q~ rcptn* nj Adilh Rnkcj nqrchj dn 399> tirigiac aheh dnjith endicktn nj cpt+39


23/25

0101


qhkidh h dn jc ieclnk* h dn a~cjs~inp htpc qncj dn ahe~kiacaik* acqtilkdhjh ahkrnkcq dn rpiqik dn ~kh c a~ctph chq y e~jtc dn dhan c wniktia~ctph enqnq+

Rhp jh tckth* rcpc ahktphjcp nj ~qh dnj ahppnh njnatpkiah* rhp nonerjh* nj nerpnqcpihdn`n dnehqtpcp s~n iktnpginpn nk nj tpc`coh yc s~n* cj ns~ircpcpqn cj pnqth dn jcqahe~kiacaihknq* nq ikwihjc`jn y q~ ahktphj r~ndn ahkqtit~ip ~k dnjith ahktpc jciktieidcd* qi kh a~nktc ahk nj ahkqnktieinkth ikns~whah dnj tpc`cocdhp+

Nk nj acqh dn knanqitcpqn nj caanqh cj ahppnh njnatpkiah dnj nerjncdh y c gcjtc dnjnliqjcaik nqrnagiac* qn rphandn c cat~cp dn ecknpc ckjhlc cj rphandieinkth~qcdh nk jc ikwnqtilcaik dn jcq tcs~ijjcq dn jhq tpc`cocdhpnq* pns~ipikdhqn jcrpnqnkaic dn ~k pnrpnqnktcktn qikdiacj dn jc nerpnqc+ Nq ~q~cj s~n nk nj acqh dnnerpnqcq dn nktidcd qn rphandc c ahktcp ahk jc rpnqnkaic dn ~k khtcpih s~n jnwcktn

catc dn thdh nj rphandieinkth cq aheh dnj pnq~jtcdh dn jcq rnqs~iqcq* c gik dno~qtigiacp nk q~ acqh nj dnqridh dnj tpc`cocdhp+

Nj rphrih Nqtct~th dn jhq Tpc`cocdhpnq* nk q~ cpta~jh 36* qn pnginpn c jc ikwihjcìjidcddn jc rnpqhkc* cj rpnanrt~cp s~n qjh rhdpk pncjizcpqn pnliqtphq qh`pn jc rnpqhkc dnjtpc`cocdhp* nk q~q tcs~ijjcq y ngnathq rcptia~jcpnq* a~ckdh qnck knanqcpihq rcpc jcrphtnaaik dnj rctpiehkih nerpnqcpicj y dnj dn jhq dneq tpc`cocdhpnq dn jcnerpnqc* dnktph dnj anktph dn tpc`coh y nk fhpcq dn tpc`coh+ Nk q~ pncjizcaik qnpnqrntcp cj evieh jc dilkidcd n iktieidcd dnj tpc`cocdhp y qn ahktcp ahk jccqiqtnkaic dn ~k pnrpnqnktcktn jnlcj dn jhq tpc`cocdhpnq h* nk q~ c~qnkaic dnj anktph

dn tpc`coh* dn htph tpc`cocdhp dn jc nerpnqc* qinerpn s~n njjh g~npc rhqi`jn+ Nq dnaip*jhq pnliqtphq nqtk c~thpizcdhq `coh ainptcq ahkdiaihknq* lcpcktizckdh tpckqrcpnkaicn ikghpecaik cj tpc`cocdhp cgnatcdh+ Nq ahek nk jc rpatiac dn nqtcq cat~caihknq jcrpnqnkaic dn ~k khtcpih s~n jnwcktn catc dn aeh qn fck jjnwcdh c ac`h cq aheh dnjcq rnqs~iqcq h`tnkidcq dn nqtcq ikwnqtilcaihknq+

Cfhpc ìnk* nj Tpi`~kcj Ahkqtit~aihkcj fc nqtc`jnaidh s~n gpnktn c endidcqjieitcdhpcq aheh jcq s~n r~ndn cdhrtcp nj nerpnqcpih nk nj acqh s~n khq ha~rc* jhqjeitnq dn jhq dnpnafhq dn`nk qnp iktnprpntcdhq pnqtpiatiwcenktn* rhp nqh* diafcqjieitcaihknq* cdneq dn nqtcp rpnwiqtcq nk jc jny* dn`nk qnp qinerpn pczhkc`jnq y

rphrhpaihkcdcq nk pnjcaik ahk nj ìnk h dnpnafh s~n jieitck* o~qtigiacdcq ydnqtikcdcq c a~erjip pncjenktn nj gik rcpc jcq s~n g~nphk nqtc`jnaidcq+

Jc pczk y rphrhpaihkcjidcd dn jcq endidcq kh r~ndn nqtc`jnanpqn nk c`qtpcath+Rcpc aherph`cp qi ~kc endidc pnqtpiatiwc q~rnpc nj rpikairih dn rphrhpaihkcjidcd* nqknanqcpih ahkqtctcp qi nq q~qanrti`jn dn ahkqnl~ip nj hòntiwh rphr~nqth &rpikairih dnidhknidcd)= qi* cdneq* nq knanqcpic* nk nj qnktidh dn s~n nviqtc htpc endidc eqcdna~cdc rcpc jc ahkqna~aik dn tcj rphrqith ahk il~cj ngiacaic &rpikairih dnknanqidcd)= y* gikcjenktn* qi jc eiqec nq rhkdnpcdc h ns~iji`pcdc* rhp dnpiwcpqn dnnjjc eq `nkngiaihq h wnktcocq rcpc nj iktnpq lnknpcj s~n rnpo~iaihq qh`pn htphq

ìnknq h wcjhpnq nk ahkgjiath &rpikairih dn rphrhpaihkcjidcd nk qnktidh nqtpiath)+


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0404


Jc o~qtigiacaik dn jc endidc jieitcdhpc dn`n qnp nvtnpihpizcdc cdna~cdcenktn ahkhònth dn s~n jhq dnqtikctcpihq ahkhzack jcq pczhknq rhp jcq a~cjnq q~ dnpnafh qnqcapigia y jhq iktnpnqnq c jhq s~n qn nktpnl+ Rhp jtieh* jc endidc jieitcdhpc dn`n

qnpwip rcpc fcanp ngnatiwh ~k gik jnltieh pncj* kh rcpc nka~`pip hòntiwhq nqr~pihq+

Ahkaj~qihknqC ahktik~caik qn pnahln c ehdh dn pnq~enk ~kc qnpin dn ahkaj~qihknq nvr~nqtcq cjh jcplh dn nqtc l~c?

c+ Nj qnapnth y rpiwcaidcd dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq qn nka~nktpck

nvrpnqcenktn ahkqidnpcdhq rhp nj cpt+ 36+1 dn jc Ahkqtit~aik Nqrchjc ~kdnpnafh g~kdcenktcj+

`+ Jc iktnpwnkaik dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq pns~inpn dn ~kc rpnwic fcìjitcaikjnlcj s~n rnpeitc jc iktnpwnkaik* cq aheh dn jc knanqidcd y hrhpt~kidcdq~giainktnenktn o~qtigiac`jn y dn ~k c~th o~diaicj dnìdcenktn ehtiwcdh+

a+ Jc pntnkaik dn dcthq rhp rcptn dn jhq hrnpcdhpnq dn tnjnahe~kiacaihknq yrpnqtcdhpnq dn qnpwiaihq dn jc Qhaindcd dn jc Ikghpecaik tinknk aheh kiacgikcjidcd rhdnp j~afcp dn ghpec eq ngnatiwc ahktpc jhq dnjithq lpcwnq*dnjika~nkaic hplckizcdc* y tnpphpiqeh+

d+ Nk kiklk acqh jc pntnkaik dn dcthq rhp rcptn dn jhq q~onthq h`jilcdhqrhdp qnp pnjctiwc cj ahktnkidh dn jcq ahe~kiacaihknq* qikh kiacenktnpnqrnath c jhq dcthq dn tpgiah y(h hpilnk y dnqtikh+

n+ Ck kh qn fc nqtc`jnaidh ~k rjczh ahkapnth rcpc rhdnp pntnknp jhqdcthq+ kiacenktn qn fc nqtc`jnaidh ~k rjczh ekieh dn 7 enqnq y ~kevieh dn 04 enqnq &0 chq)* r~dinkdh qnp jhq nqtcdhq jhq s~n nqtc`jnankhtphq rjczhq dnktph dn jhq jeitnq+

g+ Jc nktpnlc dn ~kc tcpontc dn wiqitc* cj enkhq nk nj eìth dn ~kcahkwnkaik rphgnqihkcj %tcj y aheh ikdiac jc o~piqrp~dnkaic% qnahkqidnpc aheh jc rpnqtcaik dnj ahkqnktieinkth nvrpnqh pns~npidh rhp jckhpectiwc rcpc rhdnp pneitip ahe~kiacaihknq ahenpaicjnq+ Jc o~piqrp~dnkaicfc aherpnkdidh s~n jc nktpnlc dn nqtcq tcpontcq dn wiqitc nktpn nerpnqcq nknj eìth dn ~kc ahkwnkaik h gnpic dn rphehaik dnj qnathp nq rp~n`c dn~kc pnjcaik ahenpaicj rpnqnktn h g~t~pc+

l+ C~ks~n nk nqtn qnktidh ahkapnth ck kh fc fcìdh rphk~kaiceinkth rhp rcptndn kiklk tpi`~kcj* nj caanqh kh c~thpizcdh c jhq ahppnhq njnatpkiahq*

&c~ks~n qnc dn ghpec aherjntcenktn c~thectizcdc y k~kac cj ahktnkidh


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aherjnth dnj enkqcon)* dn`npc qnp ahkqidnpcdh ~k caanqh ijnltieh y rhptckth ~kc w~jknpcaik dn jc iktieidcd+

Rcjc`pcq AjcwnAheh aherjnenkth c nqtc l~c y rcpc nkahktpcp ikghpecaik y nkjcanq dn iktnpq~qtnd r~ndn ca~dip cj Dipnathpih dnj pnc O~pdiac dn jc Qnl~pidcd y jcq TIA nk|||+iktnah+nq(h`qnpwcthpih(dipnathpih(

Nqtn qnpwiaih hgpnan nkjcanq actnlhpizcdhq rhp rcjc`pcq ajcwn h tclq+ Qnpnaheinkdck* nktpn htpcq* jcq qil~inktnq rcjc`pcq ajcwn? rpiwcaidcd= jhrd= rphtnaaik=

dcthq= rnpqhkcjnq= tnjnahe~kiacaihknq= pntnkaik+
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Guía sobre privacidad y secreto en las telecomunicaciones