ICBWI 3rd. Presentation

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    Industrial Platform Design forIndustrial Platform Design forProbiotic Production usingProbiotic Production using

    Different BiofactoriesDifferent Biofactories

    Prof. Dr. rer. Nat. Hesham A. El EnshasyChemical Engineering Pilot Plant (CEPP)

    Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering

    University Technology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, JohorE-mail: [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Content

    Probiotics (Science and Business)

    Case Study: breast milk probiotics (novel infant formula)

    Bioprocess manufacturing Platform Design

    Proposed scaling up model for probiotics

    Market and Future trends

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    Probiotics =robiotics =Businessusiness

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    The total market of Probiotics reached 6 US$ Billions by 2004

    Most of Probioics business focused on Pharma, Food, Feed Industries

    Global market for

    Probiotics

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    Lactobacillus strains Bifidobacteriums sp. Others

    L. casei

    L. rhamnosusL.acidophilusL. bulgaricusL. fermentumL. lactisL. johnsonii

    L. reuteri

    B. bifidumB. breveB. infantisB. lactisB. longum

    S. boulardii

    S. thermophilusE. faecium

    Probiotics Business

    Partners

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    Ablility to survive in the extreme conditions of digestivetract

    Adherence to epithelial cells and intestinal mucosa

    Colonization potential in the human intestinal tract

    Production of antimicrobial substances towardspathogens

    Safety with regard to human use

    Stability during storage under normal conditions

    Probiotics Strain

    Selection

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    Inhibit pathogen attachment

    Inhibit the action of microbial toxins

    Stimulate immunoglobulin A

    Trophic effects on intestinal mucosa

    Saccharomyces boulardii

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    Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Help to feed 6,3 Billion people

    Save life for 150 million Diabetics

    Produce drugs and vaccines for otherhundred thousands

    EVERY DAY

    Analysis of related

    Process

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    High Cell mass production

    Adaptive strain to draughness and tolerate to moderate heat

    Process Keywordsrocess Keywords

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    Scaling up of the Process

    Down Stream(Separation/Isolation/Purification and increase of product Stability)

    Determination of process bottleneck(s)

    Bioprocess Optimization in Lab. scale

    (Development of cultivation strategy to reach the maximal productivity)

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    Glucose repression

    Oxygen limitation

    MixingAeration

    pH control

    Foaming effect / Mixing

    Determination of process bottleneck(s)Up-Stream

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    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

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    CDW[

    gl-1]

    Time [h]

    Glucose[gl-1]

    OD[%]

    0.5 1.0 2.0

    Fed batched batchcultivationultivationGlucose feeding rate [g l-1 h-1]

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    &Mostly are Innovative proudcts with long R D phase

    ( - )Big difference in price between commercial and extra pure( , - )In Biopharmaceuticals product NO COMMERCIAL GRADES ONLY EXT PURE

    Production under highly controlled sterile conditions with extra industrial( , , )Requirements depends on product type and safety cGMP HACCP ISO

    The Product

    The Process

    The Business

    ( - )Long term Investment High Risk High Benifit Business

    &Highly Competive mark based on Innovation and multi million US$ R D Cost

    = ( )Time money

    Main characteristics of Biotechnological Products

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    Platforms in Biotech Industries

    Product Based Platforms

    Bioprocess Based Platforms

    Biofactory Based Platforms

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    Industrial Bioprocessing

    Vaccine

    Biopharmaceuticals

    SolventsBakers yeast Organic acids Amino acids

    AntibioticsEnzymes

    biopolymers

    rProteins MAb

    SCP Biosurfactants

    Probiotics

    Plant Bioactivecompounds BioDiesel X

    Pre

    1940s

    Pre

    1980s

    Post1980s

    Biotechnological Products

    Bio-insecticides

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    Bacteria

    Actinomycetes

    Yeast

    Algae

    Plant cells

    Insect cells

    Invertebrate cells

    Mammalian cells

    Filamentous fungi

    Biofactories in Biotech Industries

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    Product Based and Cell Factory Based Platforms

    Product Based Platform Cell Factory Based Platform

    Less Flexible

    Dedicated for one product(or branch of product)

    Limited use as Toll-Manuf.

    Less Expensive

    For well-established products

    Low-Value facility(in case of Sale)

    More flexible

    Can produce different typesof products from the same biofactory

    (without or with minimal modifications)

    Easily applied as Toll-Manuf.

    More Expensive

    For well-established products

    and new products

    High-value facility(in case of Sale)

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    Current Bioprocess based Platforms

    High Cell Density Cultivation Platform (unicellular MO)

    Non-Newtonean fluid fermentation platform

    1- rProtein Production (Bacteria/Yeast)(CEPP products / EntoGeneX Co. )

    2- Cell mass production of novel probiotics (Bacteria/yeast)(CEPP products)

    3- Non-rProtein production in Bacteria(CEPP products / EntoGeneX Co.)

    4- Cell mass production of nitrogen fixing bacteria(All Cosmos Co.)

    1- Polysaccharide production (Bacteria)(CEPP products)

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    Current Biofactory based Platforms

    Filamentous MO cultivation platform

    1- Mushroom cultivation for bioactive metabolites production(CEPP products / Bioalpha Co.)

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    CEPP platform will work as

    Technology Transfer hub for Biotechnology companies

    Technology developer from strain to tonnes of powder

    CRO for local and International Companies

    Incubator for Biotechnology based SME

    Innovative Process Development for already marketedMolecules

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    CEPP as Technology Transfer HUB

    1- Technology transfer hub for biotechnology companies:

    1.1. Phase I:- Cell banking- Technology Evaluation- Process re-adaptation- Dissolve of non-process related issues- Process scaling up and industrialization- Toll manufacturer to have short time market penetration

    1.2. Phase II:- Consultation during the design and building new facility

    (Basic Engineering, Project and process validation)- Human resource development and training of new staff

    1.3. Phase III:- Master cell bank of the original strain- RTD centre for continuous process optimization

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    Biofactorbased and Bioprocess based platformsand EDUCATION

    Work as important component of the university educationsystem through teaching and practicing the platformmodels and the art of technology integration

    Education tool for hand-on operation with industrial casestudy rather than teaching different subjects insegregated modes

    Students (starting from undergraduate level) will work inindustrial climate structure. This will improve theirpracitcal skills and they will easily integrated in the

    industrial society without lag time

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    Biofactorbased and Bioprocess based platforms

    and BUSINESS

    Minimizing the risk of failure during technology transferprocess

    RTD is the main assets of the BioTech based companies .This system supports the innovation based industry with

    minimal direct investment

    This provide the high skilled human resource required forBiotech Industries since students from undegrad. Levelwork in industrial projects and may hired by thecompanies doing this project

    This type of platforms act as RTD hub and tollmanufacturing facility for SME (full acting incubator) tohelp companies for market penetration before largeinvestment in their own facility.

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    Biofactorbased and Bioprocess based platforms

    and SOCIETY

    Increase the public awareness about Industrial biotech.production chain and future applications

    Illustrate clearly this new technology to public throughvisits and public talks by experts to increase the publicawareness

    Promote the culture of using biotech. based beneficialproducts as (Natural, Safe, Biofriendly) to the society.

    This also help the companies to decrease the publicresistance against their new technology

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    Microorganis (Type, thermo-adabtation, Draughness-adaptation)

    Production facility (Up-stream) and control system

    Product formulation (powder, micro-encapsulated, etc.....)

    Cultivation mode / Scalability

    Down stream requirements

    Bioprocess design forioprocess design forProbiotic productionrobiotic production

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    Thank YouThank You