INFORMATIVO MUJER - ANO 16 - N 171 - CDE - PORTALGUARANI

7/21/2019 INFORMATIVO MUJER - ANO 16 - N 171 - CDE - PORTALGUARANI

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?9 ?=?
http://www.portalguarani.com/


2/44

NBAGf Anikrlotavk Lujgr gs

uno pu`facocan àlgstrofgbatobo pkr gf rgoLujgr bgf Cgntrk bg

Bkculgntocany Gstubaks (CBG)Ok ?9, N ?=?,

sgtagl`rg/kctu`rg 0882

Cgrrk Ckr ?209 c/ Xo XrgzCosaffo bg Ckrrgk: 0774

Rgfs.: (717 0?) 007 888082 017

Iox: (717 0?) 0?3 029G-loaf: cbgHcbg.krm.py

olujgrHcbg.krm.pyOsuncan, Xoromuoy

Gquapk Anikrlotavk Lujgr

Fang @orgarkLormorato Gfos

Lyraon Mknzfgz YgroKigfao Lortngz

Cfybg SktkCorkfano Rdagbg

Ygrnaco Yaffofò L.

Pgspknso`fgs

Lyraon Mknzfgz YgroYgrnaco Yaffofò L.

Osastgntg

Corkfano Rdagbg

Ckfo`krorkn gn gstg nlgrk

Lorab Mknzfgz XoranaNgffy Lgzo Krtgmo

Pkck Krtgmo

FO LAPOBOXkftacos poro fo amuofbob: uno prkpugsto bgsb

XONKPOLOFks rkstrks bg fo ansgmurabob / Cfybg Sktk

Fo fucdo pkr fo tagrro y fo vabo gn gf Bobg fo Lujgr Purof / Lartdo Pkbrmugz, Ygrnaco Yaffofò Lkrofgs

Bg irgntg, pkr fo bgspgnofazocan / Corkfano Rdagbg Orao

XOG: uno pkflaco o bgstaglpk / Kigfao Lortngz

Xgrgmrano bg lunbks anianatks:Gbatd Jalngz ?1?4 0882 / Ygrnaco Rkrrgs

Nugvks gspocaks bg pkbgr poro foslujgrgs ckfkrobos / Lyraon Mknzfgz Ygro

ANRGPNOCAKNOFGS

Gf Nk`gf bg fo Xoz 0882: Xoro fo fucdobg fos lujgrgs pkr un bgsorrkffk skstgna`fg,fo bglkcrocao y fo poz / Lorab Mknzfgz Xorana

Gf traunik bg Roòr Yzqugz / Corkfano Rdagbg Oraos

OXKPRGSXrkygctk bg Fgy bg Xrktgccan gn gf Xrkcgsk

o Naos, Naks y Obkfgscgntgs Yctalos bg Yy Oùsk Sgxuof / Ngffy Lgzo Krtgmo

OCKNRGCALAGNRKS

GNRPGYASROS


3/44

ofoamu

ofbob:

tobgsbggfigl

anaslk

fo laPobo

Docg vgantg oks otrsqug gxasto gn Xoromuoy oftk ronmk bgbacobk o ppkftacos p`facos ckn bg mngrk. Gro alpksa`fbos pkr fo amuofbob gntrggn oqugffks oks gron rgmrupks bg lujgrgs qug cocgrco bg fo bascralanolujgrgs gn Xoromuoy stkncgs gstòlks gn pf

Xgrk gf rmalgn lafatorStrkgssngr sg iug, y fks nazocakngs skcaofgs qugcfolks, gntrg gffks fks ipubalks pkr ian gjgrcgprgsornks, ckn fa`grtobbglkcrocao ffgm o nugtos pkr gf rgcknkcalagn

poro ocoòr ckn fo basccklk lujgrgs iugrkn tgsk gn Xoromuoy nk iugcaknof fos fucdos bgf l`ron rgsurmabk docao ?caknof bg fo Lujgr y fo Nocakngs Wnabos, rgofazock, os cklk tolàn gcan bg fo Cknvgncan

tkbos fos Ikrlos bg BLujgr (CGBO]) gn ?1=

Cklk sucgba gn Xoroposgs ofrgbgbkr bgf lutos troòjorkn on fk sga aba f G b a


4/44

langn ckn fo bascralanocan bg fos lujgrgs, sgcrg un krmonaslk gstotof rgspknso`fg bg prk-lkvgr gf prktomknaslk y fo portacapocan bg folujgr gn gf làtk bg fo vabo pkftaco, cufturof,iolafaor, fo`krof, y skcaof qug gs fo Sgcrgtoro bgfo Lujgr. Xkstgrakrlgntg sg crgorkn ls kiaca-nos bg fo lujgr gn voraks navgfgs bgf Gstobk, gnlanastgraks, gn lunacapaks y mk`grnocakngs, ysg ovonz gn fo anckrpkrocan bg prkmrolos ypfongs bg amuofbob gntrg lujgrgs y dkl`rgs gngsks làtks.

Gn gstg tronsator fos iglanastos dglks cknsgmua-bk alpkrtontgs cknquastos jurbacos poro fo amuof-bob y fo nk bascralanocan5 tolàn fo anstatucak-nofazocan bg fo pgrspgctavo bg mngrk gn gf Gs-tobk do sabk un posk luy alpkrtontg gn gstglorck. Fo antgrfkcucan ckn gf Gstobk uno rgfo-can baicaf y cklpfgjo tgnagnbk gn cugnto fo bgà-fabob bg fos anstatucakngs, fks mkàgrnks ckrruptks,

fo angstoàfabob bg fo bglkcrocao do tgnabk susvgntojos, yo qug cklk skcagbob cavaf pubalks bg-sorrkffor troòjks g alpfglgntor occakngs cknjun-tos qug pgrlatagrkn colàks gn fo vabo bg foslujgrgs y fks dkl`rgs gn gf Xoromuoy.

Rolàn gn ktrks posgs bg fo rgman, fks oksnkvgnto iugrkn taglpks bg colàks y bg gsto-

`fgcalagntk bg nugvos rgfocakngs gntrg gf lkva-lagntk iglanasto ckn gf Gstobk. San glòrmk,gsto rgfocan do sabk cugstaknobo pkr ofmunkssgctkrgs bgf lkvalagntk. Gn Olraco Fotano donsurmabk iglanastos abgntaiacobos cklk fos out-nklos, qug nk vgn cklk un fkmrk fo anstatucak-nofazocan bg fo pgrspgctavo bg mngrk gn gf Gs-tobk, yo qug pagnson qug nk don lkbaiacobk gfsastglo potraorcof, qug stg samug amuof, o juzmor

pkr fos pofo`ros bg Lormorato Xasonk, uno bg fosgxpkngntgs bg gsto ckrragntg: Fos pkftacos bara-mabos docao fos lujgrgs sg sustgnton gn fks las-lks iunbolgntks bg saglprg, bgntrk bgf gspo-cak rofk, ojgnk, srbabk, mugrrgrk y ls qug ob-vgrsk bg fo laskmanao. Gstos pkftacos nk don

trorak, mron portg bgf iglan

bagnbk cklk portg bg fo lgf jugmk bgf pkbgr bgsbg utalabob. Bgsbg gstg fumor sXgrk sgmn nugstro gxpgcklk iglanastos crgglks qcakngs ckntanon samuagnbcof y loscufanasto, dglks cosulon qug gsg lkbgfk gfo pk`focan y qug pkr fk to

ck, qug poro sgrfk sg bg`g o pgnsor gn clk ancfuar opkftacos, pfongs y prkmrolsg do pugstk gn vamgncao yobob gntrg lujgrgs y dkl`rgcknsgmuabk colàor fo gstrvagrkn poro anstofor gf tgloomgnbo p`faco.

Fos baigrgntgs fgcturos y pklagntk iglanasto ckn rgspcklpfgjo ckn gf Gstobk tagcklk un prkcgsk gn gf lpugs sa àgn gn un lklgpksacakngs pkforazobos, dkgxastg uno molo bg kpanakfos occakngs y gstrotgmao

...Skn prkcgsks cklpfgjksffgvon olàvofgncaos, ancgrtaragsmks y nk rgofabobgs unsks nk pravotavks bg fks lkpugs rgspknbgn tolàn o fgrobks colàks qug do tro

Q ls off bgf prkcgsk ant

iglanasto qug bg`gr ar onugvos bgtgrlanocakngs rgtobk y fos occakngs baramabodky fos lujgrgs vavalks unlgjkr qug docg lucdks org`gfornks ckntro un sastglvkfucaknolks y colàolks


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ponKrolo ponK

Fksrkstrksbg

foansg

murabob

CfybgSktk

Fo ansgmurabob gs un prk`fglo gn ofzo gn gfXoromuoy. Gn gf tronscursk bg sgptagl`rg y kc-tu`rg bg 0882, voraks sucgsks bgfactavks donsocubabk of pos ckn `rutofabob, pknagnbk gnpralgro pfono fks pgfamrks qug ocgcdon o fo vabobg fo mgntg gn gstg pos.

Xralgrk iug gf sgcugstrk bg Cgcafao Cuòs, unobg fos dajos bg Pof Cuòs, gf gx prgsabgntg bgfo Pgp`faco qug kcup su cormk pkr sagtg lg-sgs ontgs bg rgnuncaor gn lgbak bg fo crasas bglorzk bg ?111. Lagntros Cgcafao on pgrlong-cg sgcugstrobo, un nak bg opgnos ?8 oks bggbob Onòf Oln Paqugflg tolàn iug vcta

lks bks lgsgs, fks lbgravocakngs iotofgs, k pugsto gn jugmk, k o pgrtgngcagntgs o fks sglgjkr uàcobks bg fo poromuoyo.

Gs qug nk pkbolks smuoy ckn lontgngrnksngo qug iualks burontgqug fo anbustrao bgf sgclgntg, sk`rg tkbk gn pcklk gf nugstrk, gn tonk of lgnks rgmaknofazo

K


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ponKrolo

Fo ansgmurabob caubobono, so qug odkro kcu-po mronbgs pfonos bgf pgraback, gn rgofabob gsyo ostontg vagjo y bgsbg docg taglpk qug gst

luy gxtgnbabo. Gsk fk so`gn quagngs vavgn gnfks orraks ls pkpuforgs bg Osuncan, vctalospgrlongntgs bg fks ffolobks pgojgrks. Rol-àn quagngs vaojon gn lnaùs, bknbg fks rk-`ks skn sgncaffolgntg portg bgf cktabaonk. Gnofmunks bg gstks òrraks sucgbgn pgrlongntg-lgntg lana-sgcugstrks, sfk qug nk oporgcgngn fks pgrabacks na mgngron gnkrlgs lkvafazo-

cakngs.

Fk qug poso gs qug fo bgfancugncao do crgcabk ysg do gxponbabk. Do crgcabk gn prgtgnsakngs,pugs ofmunks bg sus prktomknastos poson o sk-or ckn un mron mkfpg, gn vgz bg fos pgqugosrotgros qug bgjon mononcaos lnalos. K quazsdo monobk obgptks ls cofaiacobks, nugvks ob-dgrgntgs qug vgn gn fo octavabob bgfactavo uno

ikrlo rpabo y icaf bg bor un mron softk docaofo raqugzo. Sg do gxponbabk gn sus cknsgcugn-caos, bgsbg fos òsgs bg fo parlabg skcaof do-cao sus cspabgs, bgsbg fks loykratoraks sgctk-rgs glpk`rgcabks g dastracolgntg bgsprktgma-bks docao fks sgctkrgs pravafgmaobks qug nuncodoòn tgnabk qug prgkcuporsg (of lgnks nktontk, of lgnks nk bg gsto longro) bg su sgmu-

rabob cktabaono. O fo vgz, sg do skiastacobk, doobquarabk nugvks ltkbks y sg do bavgrsaiacobk.Dky gxastg bgfancugncao poro tkbks fks mustks,bg tkbks fks ckfkrgs, bg fo cdaco y bg fo mronbg,poro pk`rgs y poro racks, sg do bglkcrotazo-bk. Sg troto bg un lgrcobk gn gxponsan, cknglprgsoraks kcuftks y ckn cfagntgs ikrzobks ocknvgrtarsg gn tofgs. Xgrk, of ian y of co`k, cfagn-tgs. Fo caubobono poromuoyo sg do cknvgrtabk

gn cfagntgfo coutavo bg fo bgfancugncao.

Q fk qug tolàn poso gs qug odkro, cuonbk fockso vo ls off bg quagngs saglprg don gsto-bk bgsprktgmabks, cuonbk fo bgfancugncao sgvugfvg mronbafkcugntg, oporotkso y prgtgncakso,

Lkvafazocakngs y

Fo sgmuabaffo bg sgcugstrksrgoccan caubobono, ckn utocakngs cknvkcobos pkr o fks qug osaston bks bg fobos, ckn opkyk bg voraks bg fo skcagbob. Ounqug forkn losavos, y pgsg o qugcknjuntk bg fo caubobonobg prgsgncao ckfgctavo bg vfgs bg gnvgrmoburo. Xksa`tglo prgkcupo y bgsgspgrcan, tkbovo nk sg don ckqug bg vgrbob cknvkqugnoigctobks pkr fo ansgmurabo`fg qug portg alpkrtontg sg sagnto cknvkcobo cuonb

cubg o fo kpanan p`faco bbg fo vctalo, bobk qug gf ktrks lucdks crlgngs bgntgro k pkr fks qug nobag

Fks rgcfolks dgcdks gn forkn bavgrsks, pgrk fo nktolgnks fo qug ls gspocagn fks lgbaks gstuvk bobrgstraccan bg fos lgbabossan, bg gnburgcalagntk bgy bg rggbacan bg fo pgno lonbos iugrkn fo pugsto gbg sgmurabob caubobono yXkfaco Nocaknof y bg fo Iatg, tolàn sg pfontgorkncakgcknlacos qug docg

dgcdks bgfactavks y o fo anlgntg fo pk`rgzo y fo ioftobamnos poro uno mron port


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ponKrolo

Xgrk fo rgsknoncao bg fo lonk buro do sabk fols pgrsastgntg y gs luy prkò`fg qug sgo foqug loykrgs obdgsakngs mgngro gntrg fo pk`fo-

can. Ancfusk fo pgno bg lugrtg, qug gn s ckns-tatuyg uno anoblasa`fg vakfocan o fks bgrgcdksdulonks, gs trobo o gscgno cobo vgz qug sgprkbucg un nugvk sucgsk bg coroctgrstacos gs-pgctocuforgs. Lucdo mgntg crgg qug ckn unoscuontos lugrtgs sgfgctavos sg pugbg ocoòr gfprk`fglo, pksa`fglgntg san rgckrbor k san qugfg prgkcupg gf bgsostrg gn qug pugbg rgsuftor

fo pgno lxalo ckn un sastglo bg justacao tonckrruptk g ancklpgtgntg cklk gf qug tgnglks.Kjof nk tgnmon kcosan bg cklprkòr cuntogquavkcocan doy gn gsto abgo.

Gs qug o pralgro vasto fo skfucan ls icaf gs fobg fo lonk buro, oun cuonbk gst olpfaolgntgbglkstrobk qug nk skn fos pkftacos bg gnburg-calagntk bg pgnos fos ls obgcuobos poro irg-

nor gf prk`fglo, bobk su oftk ckstk y su lona-iagsto angiacocao. Fo prgvgncan cugsto lgnks yprkbucg lgjkrgs rgsuftobks, pgrk rgquagrg bgloykr gsiugrzk, bg ls ckkrbanocan gntrg octk-rgs, bg ls cklprklask bgf mkàgrnk, bg un al-pkrtontg gjgrcacak prkspgctavk y bg pfonaiacocan.Bo ls troòjk, pgrk gs ls òroto y gs lgjkr.

_uan fg pkng gf cosco`gf ofmotk

Lagntros fo pk`focan sg rosmo fos vgstaburos pkrfo crgcagntg ansgmurabob y sg bglonbon pkfta-cos y occakngs o fos outkrabobgs, nk pkbglksbg pgnsor gn ktro bg fos cugstakngs cgntrofgsporo gf tglo: bnbg gstn fks gnglamks; bn-bg fks olamks; Fo cklpfacabob bg pkfacos cknbgfancugntgs nk gs ckso nugvo gn gf Xoromuoy,pgrk gn fo lgbabo gn qug crgcgn fks dgcdksbgfactavks tolàn porgcg crgcgr gsto kcuftoofaonzo. Gs un vgrbobgrk coffgjn san sofabo: ng-cgsatolks bor ls rgcursks o fo pkfaco poro

kcupobk gn gsto anstonckn gf sastglo pgnatgncanstoncaos gstotofgs. Cfo

doy dknrksos gxcgpcaknlucdk qug bgsgor.

Xgbalks sgmurabob of Gsbg`gro sgr, pgrk cuonbkr bg ansgmurabob, o pgbalks;

Xoro glpgzor o bor skmuoy tagng qug pgrbgr `fglo bg fo ansgmurabobpkcos lamojos k ckn rg`facos. Ragng qug borsgfancugncao sg fo bg`g irgntgs. Ragng qug rgfofks bgls ifomgfks qugckkrbanobolgntg ckntr

cknvgncgrsg bg qug foskn gf lgjkr cofbk bg bob, pkr fk qug gs ngcg

Fo sgmurabob dulono scrcgfgs gnkrlgs k bgfdo`folks bg sgmurabopgnsor gn uno vabo fa`r

fks bgrgcdks bg cobo pbg fo gxtrglo pk`rgzongntgs k gtgrnolgntg mks poro fo fa`grtob k pjuntk bg gstks gfglgntporo fo cknstruccan bgbob caubobono, unks bgbgsprgkcupolks bg opksa`fg qug nunco tgnm

ponKrolo


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ponKrolo

baof bg fo ofalgntocan, y foiacolks ckn fo ofalgntocaskcagbob. Gf ?0 bg kctu`rgfks gxcfuabks y gxcfuabos, y sgst gxcfuabo bg fo skcagbckn fks cklpogrks y ckrgckrbolks gsk. Oqu tgnlagntks poro rgckrbor fo fu

gs un bo bg iagsto, sank gsFo fucdo prancapof bg fos gs gf lgjkrolagntk bg susyo qug fo pk`rgzo gn nugstprancapoflgntg gn gf colpbo Bks laffkngs 77= laf

Gn cknlglkrocan bgf Bo Lunbaof bg fo Lu-jgr Purof, qug sg rgcugrbo gf ?7 bg kctu`rg, foCkkrbanobkro Nocaknof bg Lujgrgs Rroòjobk-ros Purofgs g Anbmgnos (CKNOLWPA) rgofaz su3gr. cknmrgsk nocaknof Xkr fo amuofbob, fo vaboy fo sk`grono, gn su fkcof bg fo caubob bg Coo-muoz, fks bos ?0 y ?3 bg kctu`rg. Gstg tgrcgr

cknmrgsk cknstatuyg un ovoncg alpkrtontg bgn-trk bgf prkcgsk bg cknskfabocan bg CKNOLWPA,cklk krmonazocan bg mngrk y bg cfosg qugfucdo ckntro fo bascralanocan bg fo lujgr y fogxpfktocan bg fo cfosg troòjobkro. Ragng obg-ls fo lasan bg sgmuar cknstruygnbk gf gspo-cak y fo vasaàfabob bg fos lujgrgs qug ounqug

Fofucdopkrfo

tagrro

yfovabogngf

Bobg

foLuj

grPurof

LartdoPkbrmugz

YgrnacoYaffofòL.


9/44

ponKrolo

qug gn fos zknos urònos rgprgsgnto gf 23,7%3,yun laffn ?14 laf vavgn gn cknbacakngs bgpk`rgzo gxtrglo (0?,=% bg fo pk`focan tktof)2.

Fo baramgntg bg CKNOLWPA, Lommakrano @ofùg-no, onofazo fo satuocan bg fos colpgsanos gngstg ckntgxtk sgofonbk qug: ...tagng qug fabaorckn satuocakngs bg gxtrglo pk`rgzo. Fos lujg-rgs glòrozobos nk tagngn otgncan lbaco,tontk gffos cklk sus dajks suirgn bg bgsnutra-can, gstn san vavagnbo, gs tgrra`fg, gstk nk bg-

`gro borsg gn un pos ckn tontks rgcursks cklkgf nugstrk...(ftalo Dkro, 03/81/82). Fos lu-jgrgs suirgn pkr un fobk fo ousgncao bgf Gstobky fo iofto bg pkftacos p`facos giacocgs qug prk-lugvon gf gjgrcacak pfgnk bg sus bgrgcdks sk-caofgs, gcknlacks y cufturofgs, y pkr ktrk fobascralanocan pkr sgr lujgr, yo qug fk qug gffoopkrto o fo gcknklo iolafaor gn su rkf bgrgprkbuctkro (cuabonbk o fks dajks/os, ofalgn-

tonbk o fo iolafao), y su rkf bg prkbuctkro (gn fodugrto iolafaor), samug sagnbk su`gstalobk ganvasaàfazobk.

Fo fucdo pkr fo tagrroy sus cknifactks

O fo iofto bg anirogstructuro `saco gn sofub,gbucocan, colanks, omuo pkto`fg, gtc. qug po-bgcgn fks osgntolagntks y cklunabobgs col-pgsanos y qug alpabgn su bgsorrkffk, sg bg`gomrgmor gf prk`fglo iunbolgntof g dastrack bgfo lofo bastraùcan bg fo tagrro gn Xoromuoy. Gfftalk cgnsk omrkpgcuorak rgofazobk gn ?11?,bacg qug 3.028 gxpfktocakngs (?,87%) baspkngnbg ?4.374.098 dgctrgos, fk qug samnaiaco gf ==%bg fos tagrros bg tkbk gf pos7. Fo tagrro gs troò-jk gn gf colpk, tontk poro dkl`rgs cklk porolujgrgs. Fo tagrro qug prkbucg gs fo òsg bg fogcknklo y fo cufturo colpgsano, san gffo gf sgc-tkr colpgsank gs cknbgnobk o su gxtancan. Xkrgffk, fos krmonazocakngs colpgsanos, gntrg gffos

fos lkvafazocakngs y cagsamk annulgro`fgs rgpriunbolgntoflgntg o co

bg fos krmonazocakngs bastratofgs. Bgsbg fo o?141 dosto nugstrks bpgsanks, gntrg gffks bkcarcunstoncaos pgrk cknbgf rgcfolk bg sus rgavfucdo gs fo qug do sglucdos iolafaos colp

fo tagrro, pugs gf Mkàgrbor skfucakngs, gn lucbk fos tagrros kcupobos

Contabob b

gn fo fucdo

Oks

?141

?118?11?Bg ?110 o ?111

Gn fks ftalks oks fo cdo gfgvobk, gn gf 0883tagrro, y o omkstk bg 08cosks. Fo satuocan rgcr

sgtagl`rg y kctu`rg cubg =8 cknifactks5 gn gkcupocakngs losavos Nocaknof bg Fucdo pkrortacufocan cknikrlobngs colpgsanos ckn gàgrnk bg Naconkr Buoun pfon bg bastraùcan rao, gntrg ktrks puntks.

Gstg Irgntg Nocaknof bgy fo Yabo, qug sg ckn0882 gn un cknmrgsk rprkpkng prktgmgr fks `pgrtgngcgn of pug`fk

ponKrolo


10/44

ponKrolo

bg unabob bg baigrgntgs sgctkrgs pkpuforgs ckns-tatuabks poro fucdor ckntro fos lgbabos ngkfa`g-rofgs bgf octuof mkàgrnk y pkr fo sk`grono. Gntrg

fos krmonazocakngs qug opkyon fo anacaotavo gs-tn fo Krmonazocan Nocaknof Colpgsano (KNOC),fo Cgntrof Wnatorao bg Rroòjobkrgs Outntaco(CWR - O), fo Xfgnorao Xkpufor Xgrlongntg, fo LgsoCkkrbanobkro Nocaknof bg Krmonazocakngs Col-pgsanos (LCNKC) y fo CKNOLWPA, gntrg ktros(ftalo Dkro, 2/8=/82).

Fos lujgrgs rurofgs y sufucdo

Fo CKNOLWPA do sabk prktomknasto gn gsto fu-cdo prgsgntonbk bglonbos gspgciacos of Gs-tobk poromuoyk y vasuofazonbk fos rgavanbacocak-ngs bg fos lujgrgs rurofgs. Wnk bg sus fkmrksdo sabk gf rgcknkcalagntk gn gf Gstotutk Omro-rak poro prklkvgr gf occgsk bg fos lujgrgs o fotagrro: Ortcufk 0 (anc. )... prklkvgr gf occgsk

?8

Bgcforocan pkftaco bgf 3 CknNocaknof bg Krmonazocakngs bg Lg Anbmgnos (CKNOLWPA).

bg fo lujgr o fo prkpagbobzonbk su orroamk o trovs bprkpagbob, of crbatk y of o

nk. San glòrmk, sus antgqug gsto fgy sg doyo dgcdgxastgn occakngs gncorobosu culpfalagntk. Xkr gffk, ckrpkrobk bgntrk bg sus rgask bg fo lujgr o fo tagrro ySgcrgtoro bg Santagrros, pobg sto fo bglonbo gspgc

Gntrg fks bavgrsks puntks ocgr cknmrgsk bg fo CKNcolpgsanos prgsgntgs gvocan rurof, ckncfuygnbk qumug vamgntg y ls omrgsavkfk bg bgsorrkffk omrkgxpkrtcfuygntg, ckntolanontg, bgy bgstructavk bg fo cklun

prkcgsk bg mgnkcabak colnkl`rg bgf prkmrgsk, bg òfazocan y bg fo lkbgrnazolkbgfk gs gf ian prancapof bqug ckn su troòjk sg do cfos vkcgros ls vasa`fgs bbgf Xoromuoy.

Lujgrgs rurofgsgnnlgrks Fo cairo bg lujgrgs rurofg

cuftkros, gs bg ?,9 àffkn

bg fo pk`focan lunbaof. Fos lujgrgs prkbucgn g

fo latob bg tkbk gf ofalgn gf lunbk: ls bgf 4gn Osao, gntrg 38% y 2no y fks posgs kccabgnF j f a


11/44

ponKrolo

Gn sgptagl`rg bg 0882 tuvk fumor fo sglonobg octavabobgs pkr fo bgspgnofazocan bgf o`kr-

tk gn Xoromuoy, san bubos, un rktunbk ovoncggn gf tglo, cknsgcugncao bg oks bg bgòtgsantgrnks gn gf lkvalagntk iglanasto, bgf troòjkbg krmonazocakngs skcaofgs o navgf rgmaknof gantgrnocaknof y bg fo bgcasan bg fo Ckkrbano-can bg Lujgrgs bgf Xoromuoy (CLX), tklobo yogn gf ok 088?, bg sgr puntk ikcof bg fo Colpo-o 04 bg sgptagl`rg Xkr fo bgspgnofazocan bgfo`krtk gn Olraco Fotano y gf Cora`g.

Fo ngcgsabob bg docgrfk

Nk gs gf pralgr antgntk bg mgngror bgòtg sk`rgfo prk`fgltaco bgf o`krtk bgsbg uno pgrspgcta-

Gn Xoromuoy, na saquagrcfonbgstank skn iao`fgs

bk y, prgcasolgntg, o prctaco. Sfk gn gf oklugrtgs cousobos pkr obgf Lanastgrak bg Sofubcaof (LSX@S), anstatucasu`rgmastrk pksa`fg bg sks. Fo rgofabob sg omrovbk ancfusk fo otgncan fo prctaco. Sg don bgncakngs andulonos gn squg fks lbacks y gf pocgpton o lujgrgs qugdo`grsg prkvkcobk un loftroton y dosto fos olfos ontg fo Iascofo

Bgirgntg,pk

rfo

bgspgnofazocan

CorkfanoRdagbgOraos

ponKrolo


12/44

p

sastglo bg sofub p`faco y/k nk utafazon ofmnltkbk ontackncgptavk. Xrancapoflgntg gn gfantgrakr bgf pos, gnckntrolks qug fo bastraù-

can bg ontackncgptavks rgmuforgs y bg glgr-mgncao nk gs giacoz, y qug lucdks cgntrks bgsofub gstn tktoflgntg bgsoòstgcabks gn fkrgigrgntg o fks ansulks y corgcgn bg pgrsknoflback copocatobk poro osgskror o quagngs fkskfacaton.

Gf colank rgckrrabk

Oporgntglgntg, gf pralgr bgòtg p`fack (k gs-cnbofk) sg mgngr ckn fo prkpugsto bgf ortcu-fk 2 dgcdo pkr fo Cklasan Pgboctkro of pfgno-rak bg fo Cknvgncan Nocaknof Cknstatuygntg, gno`raf bg ?110. Gf tgxtk, vamgntg dky gn fo CortoLomno, bacg gn portg: Gf bgrgcdk o fo vabo gsandgrgntg o fo pgrskno dulono. Sg morontazo su

prktgccan, gn mgngrof, bgsbg fo ckncgpcan?

.Fo irosg gn mgngrof bgsot fo ckntrkvgrsao, ova-vobo pkr pgrsknos famobos o fo amfgsao cotfaco yofmunks pgrakbastos, qug amuoforkn gf ortcufkcknstatucaknof ckn fo pksaàfabob anlgbaoto bgoprkòr uno fgy bg o`krtk san rgstraccakngs gngf Xoromuoy, ckn tkbk gf dkrrkr qug poro ofmu-nks iunbolgntofastos fo abgo bg fo fgmofazocansamnaiacoò y samug samnaiaconbk. O pgsor bg fo

rgsastgncao, foCknstatucan an-cfuy bgrgcdksiunbolgntofgs,cklk gf Bg foXfonaiacocan Io-lafaor y bg fo So-fub Lotgrnk An-

iontaf (ortcufk9?), cuyk gjgrcacaksg pgfgo cobo okgn gf ansuiacagntgXrgsupugstk Mg-ngrof bg Mostks,

bknbg fks pkftacks samugn amsgxuofgs y rgprkbuctavks bgof nk baspkngr bg fks rgcurs

prkmrolos gjgcutobks pkr

San glòrmk, fo ovonzobonu oiaonzonbk o iugrzo bgy lgntaros gn vkz ofto unqug pfontgo gf bgòtg ckliglanastos o`krtastos. Gf bsotk sk`rg gf tglo iug ba

burontg lucdks oks. Xrugskbak qug rkbg fo oprkòmk Xgnof Xoromuoyk, gn ?1

Ckn uno lkvafazocan bglucdk ls gigctavo qug fonazobos qug gn gsg lklgtos o prgsgntor uno pksturonofazocan, fo formo bascus

Cbamk ancfuy lklgntksfo pksaàfabob bg troòr tkporo gf ovoncg bg fo bglcksto bg gvator fo bgspgnoancfusk ckn fo antgncan bsgvgros poro fos lujgrgs y

Gf nugvk Cbamk ianoflgnt

`gngiacaksk poro fos lualpkstgrmo`fgs, cklk gf rgfks bgfatks y crlgngs sgxutknklo bg fos pgrsknos, iamuro bg fo ckoccan sgxutranmabk ckncgptk bg vakfobg fo iamuro bgf ocksk sgxgspgciaco bgf oùsk sgxuancgstk y fo cknsabgrocan

ruiaongro y fo troto bg pgrslanocan bg cosa tkbos fos iglgnano vancufobo ckn suqug qugb antocto gn gf copnofazocan bgf o`krtk), fo pgpfalagntk bgf bg`gr fgmof ofa


13/44

ponKrolo

muno, y su ckntgnabk octuof ckrrgspkn-bg of bgf ontgrakr Cbamk Xgnof, soncak-nobk gn gf ok ?1?2. Fo kpkrtunabobbg opuntofor ckn loykr iugrzo fos prk-pugstos fgmasfotavos qug ancfuon, of lg-nks gn unk bg fks cosks, fo olpfaocan bgfos rozkngs bg bgspgnofazocan, nk pubk sgr.Gf Cbamk Xgnof prkpugstk pkr fo Iascofo Mg-ngrof bg gntkncgs ancfuo, obgls bg fo ngcgsa-

bob bg sofvor fo vabo k fo sofub bg fo lujgr, fopksaàfabob bg rgofazor un o`krtk cuonbk fo gl-òrozobo iugro lgnkr bg ?7 oks, cuonbk gfglòrozk sgo prkbuctk bg un dgcdk ontaju-rback (ckoccan sgxuof k vakfocan), cuonbkgxasto prkòàfabob bg qug gf nak/o uno vgznocabk sgo oigctobk pkr sgraos bascopocabo-bgs isacos k psquacos, y cuonbk fo ckntanuo-can bgf glòrozk pusagro gn sgrak pgfamrk gfcuabobk bgàbk pkr fo lujgr glòrozobo o susktrks dajks.

Fks pralgrks posks

Gf Ckfgctavk 07 bg nkvagl`rg, krmonazocan ig-lanasto poromuoyo, iug pakngrk gn fo rgofazocanbg pgqugks octks y occakngs rgfocaknobos ckngf 04 bg sgptagl`rg, Bo pkr fo Bgspgnofazocanbgf O`krtk gn Olraco Fotano y gf Cora`g. Gn?111, sg sal`kfaz ckn ifkrgs y vgfos o fos lafgsbg lujgrgs qug ioffgcagrkn o couso bg o`krtkscfonbgstanks g ansofu`rgs, y iugrkn bgspfgmobkscortgfgs ckn fgygnbos sk`rg gf tglo3, y gn gf0888, yo cknsabgrobk gf tglo cklk bglonbobg voraks sgctkrgs bg lujgrgs krmonazobos y bg

iglanastos, sg cknsamnorkn voraks prkmrolos ro-baofgs, tgfgvasavks y ortcufks pgrakbstacks rgigra-bks o fo ngcgsabob bg bgspgnofazor fo prctacobgf o`krtk gn gf Xoromuoy. Iugrkn nugvolgntgfos cklpogros bgf Ckfgctavk 07 bg Nkvagl`rgquagngs bastraùygrkn irgntg of Xofocak bg Justacao

aia ff b F j `

Gn gf ok 088?, antacaporkn bgf gncugntrktano y gf Cora`g. Bgrgcdo fo ckyunturo lunbaoJongark, bknbg iugrkn an

puntk ikcof bg fo Colgn gf Xoromuoy. Rglpkroculgntocan y Gstubakpknsoàfabob dosto qugsgnsk fo bgcasan bg anmaknof pkr fo bgspgnofaztg, fo CLX rgofaz octavckn rgfocan o fo Colptrotgmao bg ancabgncao gcan ckn rgsuftobks ptoffgr antgrnk sk`rg fos albacos bgf o`krtk gn Xomuoyo bg fo Colpoo y

0882: K`jgtavkofaonzos gstrot

Gstg ok fo rgoctavocaColpoo 04 bg sgptagraofazocan bg fo SglonBgspgnofazocan bgf O`prbabo arrgporo`fg bg C

ponKrolo


14/44

vk gn fo Colpoo o trovs bg fo CLXcklk puntk ikcof, portacaponbk gn fks

bgòtgs, fos bgianacakngs y fos octava-bobgs rgmaknofgs.

Fos krmonazocakngs qug antgmron fo CLX kpto-rkn pkr vasuofazor su opkyk o fo anacaotavo bg ikr-lo gspgciaco, ckfkconbk sus fkmks gn fks lo-tgraofgs bg baiusan. Obgls, ckntolks ckn gfopkyk bg fo Colpoo pkr fo Cknvgncan bg fksBgrgcdks Sgxuofgs y fks Bgrgcdks Pgprkbucta-

vks, gf Cklat bg Olraco Fotano y gf Cora`gporo fo Bgignso bg fks Bgrgcdks bg fo Lujgr(CFOBGL - Xoromuoy), fo Igbgrocan Nocaknofbg Gstubaontgs Sgcunboraks (IGNOGS) y gf Ansta-tutk bg Gstubaks Cklporobks gn Cagncaos Xg-nofgs y Skcaofgs (ANGCAX). Nk co`g bubo bg quggstk samnaiaco ofmk luy alpkrtontg: yo nk gs untglo qug cknvkco sfk o iglanastos . Dky, fo bgs-

pgnofazocan bgf o`krtk gst gn gf bgòtg antgr-nk g ancfusavg gn fo omgnbo bg voraos krmonazo-cakngs skcaofgs.

Cforolgntg, qugbo lucdk pkr docgr cuonbk bgcknvkcotkrao sg troto. Fks pongfgs on rgngnpgqugos contabobgs bg pgrsknos, gn su loyk-ro lujgrgs vancufobos of iglanaslk, y qugbopgnbagntg ckntor ckn fo prgsgncao bg lujgrgs y

dkl`rgs fbgrgs bg ktrks sgctkrgs skcaofgs.

San glòrmk, fo nlano y cofabob bg octavabo-bgs rgofazobos bon cugnto bg fos ofaonzos fkmro-bos. Bgsbg un cknvgrsotkrak ckn jvgngs y ungspocak bg cang-bgòtg, dosto fo rgofazocan bg

fo s

Fo cfoussgncao bg fo cklpogO`rocanseos, bg Lujgr y(LQSW), quagn cklporta muoyo gn fo fucdo pkr gf b

O tkbk gstk fg omrgmolkoctavastos skcaofgs, prkigsak

mobks/os, skcafkmks/os ytacaporkn gn fo cknstruccabgspgnofazocan bgf o`krtkbg nugstros octavabobgs gsbo, yo qug fo krmonazocangn Gncornocan iugrtgs bgQ cfork, tolàn ovonzolkcknt ckn mgntg cklprklbg lgbaks bg cklunacoc

lkstror fos vkcgs bg fo amu

Co`g gspgror qug bg odksulor pgrsknos y ckfgctGsk sg pugbg osgmuror, pkbg fo lkrtofabob lotgrno gmo o sgmuar troòjonbk, y ncao bg ofconzor skfucakngs

Xkr fo vabo bg fos lujgrgsbg o`krtk.


15/44

ponKroloponKrolo

XOG:unopkfl

aco

obgstaglpk

K

igfaoLortngz

Gf 3? bg omkstk posobk fo Cknigrgncao Gpasck-pof Xoromuoyo (CGX) glata un cklunacobk ckn-bgnonbk fo vgnto fa`rg y gf usk bg fo postaffoontackncgptavo bg glgrmgncao (XOG), cofaiacn-bkfo bg o`krtavo y gxdkrtonbk of mk`agrnk o rg-vasor su pksacan sk`rg fo fa`rg cklgrcaofazocangn tkbos fos iorlocaos bgf pos y fo bastra`ucanmrotuato gn fks cgntrks bg sofub (O@C Ckfkr,?/81/0882).

Of sgr cknsuftobks pkr fo prgnso, oftks iuncakno-raks bgf Lanastgrak bg Sofub X`faco y @agngstorSkcaof (LSX@S) anikrlorkn qug fo postaffo sgcklgrcaofazo fa`rglgntg gn Xoromuoybgsbg ?114

bg fos pgrsknos o bgclgntg gf nlgrk y fo irbg sus dajks, os cklk otiaco y sgrvacaks obgcu

Gxpkngntgs bg fo amfgsqug fo anikrlocan sg kanunbor gf lgrcobk y mgbgspus alpabo rgtarorDumk Orgffonk, bargctkrbgf LSX@S, oblata quun pgriaf ojk poro gvatoiugrkn fks to`gs rgfamaktks bgf Lanastgrak Gro

ponKrolo


16/44

pkftaco. So`glks pkr gjglpfk qug bgsbg nk-vagl`rg bg 088? dosto fo igcdo gf LSX@S dorgcaàbk gn ckncgptk bg bknocan bgf Iknbk

bg Xk`focan bg fos Nocakngs Wnabos (WNIXO)unks 28 laf cklpralabks, bg fks cuofgs sfk dobastraùabk canck laf. K sgo qug, pkr ls ancfua-bo qug fo ontackncgpcan bg glgrmgncao doyogstobk gn gf lonuof bg prkcgbalagntks bg so-fub sgxuof y rgprkbuctavo bgf lanastgrak, fos lu-jgrgs pkck y nobo don occgbabk o gffo. Gstk nkgs ktro ckso qug fo rgprkbuccan o navgf fkcofbg fk qug sucgbg ckn fo XOG o navgf lunbaof,pkr ofmk do sabk bgnklanobo gf sgcrgtk lgjkrmuorbobk bg fo mangck-k`stgtracao. Lagntros ton-tk, quagngs ngcgsatorkn gf ltkbk fk k`tuvagrknk nk, bgpgnbagnbk bgf cratgrak pgrsknof bgf omgn-tg bg sofub qug fg tkcoro gn sugrtg. Gs ls, gssoàbk qug burontg fo oblanastrocan bg fo bkc-tkro Corlgn Irutks bg Oflobo, bgsamnobo cklklanastro bg sofub pkr Pof Cuòs Mrou gn ?114,

sg rgpralagrkn fks prkmrolos bg prklkcan ybaiusan bg fo sofub sgxuof y rgprkbuctavo. Fksprkmrolos bg sgxuofabob bg fos y fks obkfgs-cgntgs y fks bg pfonaiacocan iolafaor qugborknrgfgmobks, y fks lotgraofgs bg baiusan sk`rgontackncgpcan iugrkn socobks bg carcufocan,pknanbksg niosas gn fo prklkcan bg fksltkbks noturofgs?.

Ckn rgfocan o fk ontgbacdckrbor qug gf ok posobk,trks bgf LSX@S (fk qug sam

lnalo), luragrkn ?78 lucaknobos of glòrozk, pobk gstos cousos tktoflgnt?78 lugrtgs rgmastrobos, orkn cklk cknsgcugncao bgfgs sfk uno iug onktobo cngk0. Gs bgcar, sg troto bg lantgntonbk antgrrulpar gl`Fo loykr ancabgncao bg g

obkfgscgntgs bg ?7 o ?1 gstoron ckn vabo bg do`grbk gigctavk bg prgvgncan sg XOG, BAW k fk qug iugro.locan y bg occgsk, y gs tbob bgf Gstobk.

Dky, gf k`jgtavk bgf LSX@

pkftaco gs oulgntor o ckrpostaffos bg ontackncgpcanpkck cknkcabos gn Xorombg sofub p`faco sg tagng mrotuatk y nk gst gn vgnto bg vgnto fa`rg gn fos iorloXrknto, Anlgbaot N y Ckntrbg tkbos gffos gs gf Fgvknlgbacolgntk pgrtgngcag

prkmgstanos, usobk poro pbgspus bg do`gr tgnabk rgprktgccan dosto =0 dkrosbg`g usorsg gn fumor bg fklungs pkrqug corgcg bg fo


17/44

ponKrolo

Obgls, sg gst troòjonbk gn un prktkckfk porofo otgncan bg vctalos bg oùsk sgxuof. Fo abgogs qug gn gstks cosks sg pugbon prgvgnar nksfk fks glòrozks sank tolàn fo tronslasanbg Anigccakngs bg Rronslasan Sgxuof (ARS), an-cfuygnbk gf YAD/SABO. Gf Xrktkckfk ancfuaro gfsulanastrk bg fo XOG, bg ontaàtacks poro gvatorfos ARS g ancfusk bg ontarrgtrkvarofgs poro prgvg-

nar gf YAD/SABO, fk qug o bgcar vgrbob sugnobglosaobk olàcaksk, yo qug na saquagro fospgrsknos qug vavgn ckn YAD/SABO tagngn occg-sk pfgnk o fks lgbacolgntks. Xgrk kjof sgoprug`g y sg alpfglgntg. Fo pralgro vgrsanbg gstg prktkckfk iug gfo`krobo gn un toffgr kr-mona obk pkr fo Skcagbob Xorom o o bg

Ianoflgntg, co`g bgstonastgrak bg Sofub ontg quo bg fo amfgsao cotf

Dky, gf k`jgtavk bgf LSX@S gn

cuontk o gsto pkftaco gs

oulgntor o ckrtk pfozk gf usk

bg fos postaffos bg

ontackncgpcan bg glgrmgncao,

luy pkck cknkcabos gn

Xoromuoy.

ponKrolo


18/44

Xgrgmrano bg lunbks aniana-

tks... pgrgmrano bg gstrgffos y

orck aras, os sg bgianaGbatdJalngz gn Son Xo`fk gn?171. Bgsbg gf = bg kctu`rgposobk, gsto mron ortasto Xrg-lak Antgrnocaknof bg fo TAAA@agnof bg Son Xo`fk (gf ls

alpkrtontg moforbn ktkrmobko uno poromuoyo dosto fo igcdo)tronsato ofmunk bg gsks cagfks ania-natks qug pant gn vabo ckn tonto posan.

Gn su ftalk troygctk pubk do`gr rgckrbobk fks

muoyk. Oun gxtroktastos cknLnack ybkros bggn ?172rkn luyFotgrzo X

ckl`an bk, ocuorgcgncao: sus ofu

su mron vatofabob y gf gstafkpgtuksk bg su gnsgonzo. sus ftalks bos, tronslat

Xgrg

mranobg

lun

bksanian

atks

Gbat

dJalngz

:

?1?4

088

2

YgrnacoRkr

rgs


19/44

ponKroloponKrolo

ckln qug pgso sk`rg dkl`rgs y lujgrgs bgfortg, gffo bgtgstoò fo iamurocan. Rronsatoò suprkpak lunbk ofgjobo bg gso iornbufo ckn quggf lgrcobk rgca`g of troòjk ortstack.

Burontg su formo antgrnocan y bgspus bg sulugrtg, gf p`fack bg ortg sg vkfc o rgckrrgrmofgros gn usco bg sus k`ros. Cklk saglprg,fos ls skfacatobos iugrkn sus fgks bg poasojgsy bg fos fovonbgros. Gsg bargccaknolagntk bg fobglonbo gs prkpak bgf lgrcobk osuncgnk, qugùsco gn fks cuobrks ofmk qug sg gntagnbo, bgsgr pksa`fg, un rgtrotk vgrkslaf bg fo rgofabob.Gsks mronbgs mroòbks, ckn fks cuofgs sg bgsto-c o navgf fotankolgraconk y gn fks qug bgspfgm

tkbo fo iugrzo bg su pktgncao crgobkro, on gspg-ron sgr vofkrazobks pkr gf p`fack poromuoyk.

Su logstrk Favak O`rolk, ls àgn porck gngfkmaks, nks bgj un `gffk rgtrotk suyk: GbatdJalngz, sgmuro bg s laslo, ckntano oianon-bk su k`ro ortstaco, saglprg olàcaknonbk of-conzor ls. Su anstantk bg pantkro sg cklpfgtobg fo longro ls igfaz ckn su gstafk prkpak bg

mroòr, qug gn fos octcklk rgsuftobk pfstacktroòjks qug cagrtolgnfks lklgntks ls igfnkto`fg ortasto poromuoton agn olofmolobks

bob, fo cuofabob gsttactos gstolpos bg Gbatd, trocan ls bg copocabfumor bgstocobk gn gf m

Octuoflgntg fo loykrosgrvobos mrocaos o CoZucckfaffk y Jovagr Pkbrrgckpaforkn tkbo su k`rokrmonazonbk uno mron trk Cufturof bg fo Gl`lks qug, o baigrgncao bbks cuyos k`ros baspgrsbos corgcgn bg rgmastrbg Gbatd Jalngz nk qu

Gbatd skstuvk gn uno kc

skno ls pkr su taco qpgrsknos ckn cuofabobqug uno gstrgffo. Gsto co`fg o su vabo, lorcobopkr fo bkcgncao dkngsSu k`ro tgnbr saglprg `raffo ckn fuz prkpao.

ponKrolo


20/44

ponKrolo

Nugv

ksgspocaks

bgpkbgrpor

ofos

lujg

rgsckfkrobos

L

yraonMknzfgzYgro

Lujgrgs oiafaobos o fo Oskcaocan Nocaknof Pg-pu`facono (ONP - Xortabk Ckfkrobk) portacaporknbg fos pralgros gfgccakngs bargctos, rgofazobosgf 02 bg kctu`rg bg 0882, poro gfgmar o fos ou-tkrabobgs bgf Cklat Cgntrof bg fo Lujgr y bgfks cklats fkcofgs bg lujgrgs bg tkbos fossgccaknofgs ckfkrobos bgf pos. Gn un lorck bglucdo lkvafazocan y prksgfataslk, gstos gfgc-cakngs lorcorkn uno nugvo ikrlo bg prktomk-naslk pkftack bg fos lujgrgs gn un ol`agntgtrobacaknof y loscufank pkr gxcgfgncao, cklkskn fks portabks pkftacks.

Xoro fos pkftacos ckfkrobos gs ouspacaksk ckn-tor ckn gstg nugvk gspocak qug fgs pgrlatar

Xgrk ffgmor o gstos gfgccaknckfkrobos. Gn gf prkcgsk ssakngs gntrg alpkrtontgs portabk, cklk Nacosao Skfofo Cklasan bg fo Lujgr kbg Mk agrnk bg fo ONP sgcrgtorao pkftaco bgf portpkbgrgs mon olpfaolgnfkmr qug sg rgofacgn fos

iug gfgcto prgsabgnto bgf nprglak k`tuvk uno `onco

Gf pralgr posk mcknvkcor o gfgcc

K


21/44

ponKrolo

iagrgn o fo krmonazocan y portacapocan bg foslujgrgs oiafaobos of portabk?. Fo fucdo antgrnobur ls bg sgas lgsgs, taglpk gn gf qug sg

lkvafazorkn tkbos fos iugrzos fabgrozmk, pobra-nozmk y porgntgsck qug tgnon ol`ks mrupksporo ancfanor fo òfonzo o su iovkr.

Fks ormulgntks o iovkr y gn ckntro bg rgofazorfos gfgccakngs gstg ok aòn y vgnon. _uagngsgstoòn gn ckntro sgofoòn qug nk gro lk-lgntk poro bastrogr o fo pk`focan ckn uno gfgc-can ls, qug fos cknbacakngs gcknlacos nkpgrlaton mostks anngcgsoraks, y qug gro lgjkrunar gstos gfgccakngs ckn fos antgrnos portabo-raos qug sg rgofazoron gn gf ok 0889. Xkr suportg, quagngs bgcon qug doò qug culpfarckn fks pfozks gsto`fgcabks, fk docon iunbolgn-tonbk qug saglprg do`ro lktavks qug justaia-qugn fo kpksacan o uno portacapocan bg foslujgrgs qug pgrlato fo gfgccan bargcto bg sus

outkrabobgs, y qug cagrtolgntg mgngroro ungspocak bg cknirkntocan bg abgos y pksturos,pgrk sk`rg tkbk pgrlataro qug fks cormks gstnkcupobks pkr fbgrgs rgcknkcabos gn gf portabk.

Xgrk bgtrs bg gstks ormulgntks oifkroò ktrkprk`fglo: fo basputo bg pkbgrgs gntrg lujgrgsqug kcupoòn cormks pkr cgrcono k porgntgs-ck y gntrg quagngs sg cknsabgron fbgrgs bg for-mo troygctkrao y rgcknkcalagntk portaborak, unoskcuponbk fo Cklasan bg fo Lujgr, cuyo prgsa-bgncao gs bgsamnobo pkr fo Junto bg Mkàgrnk,y ktros trotonbk bg monor gf Cklat Cgntrof bgfo Lujgr, cuyos outkrabobgs bg`gn sgr gfgctospkr vktk bargctk y unavgrsof. Nacosao Skfogcdgrgspknbg of mrupk naconkrasto bgf porta-bk, qug opkyo of prgsabgntg bg fo Pgp-

`faco y, oporgntglgntg, nk tgno lu-cdk rgspofbk na rgcknkcalagntk gn-trg fos lujgrgs fbgrgs bgf portabk,gn tontk Fafaon Solonagmk kstgn-to un fabgrozmk bg formo boto, supobrg gs prgsabgntg gn fo sgccak-

pkco strknasto, y obgktro alpkrtontg fbgr ckontgrakr lanastro bg fo

Fafaon Solonagmk bglqug fks prancapofgs baramyoron gn su pksturo y ckngs sg rgofazoron gn fkNacosao Skfogcdg, gstogn ktro: su rgnuncao o bg fo Junto bg Mk agrnk

gfgccakngs.

Xrctacos trobapoasojg gfgctkr

Gstos pralgros gfgccakgn gf portabk cgntgnoraun poasojg ffolotavk: lprktomknastos prancapofgsg prgsgntoòn rgabkNkl`rgs bg lujgrgs pfo copatof y bgf antgrakr cdgs anstonbk of vktk pbgs, @fonco, gtc. y sfkmovasto bg quagngs baoraoffgs. Xkr pralgro vgz sg g

poo gfgctkrof tgabo bbknbg fos lujgrgs jumoamuof qug fks dkl`rgs,bk mofo bgf usk bg rg

cagnbk cormks, cklcaos, gn ian, docagnco prg`gnborao, sglbos gfgctkrofgs bgf

Xkr supugstk qutos tuvagrkn ocoùnborkn fos btabob, outkratorburontg fo colpbg fos gfgccakn

ponKrolo


22/44

tgs qug prkpacaorkn y pgfgorkn pkr fo rgofazocanbg gstos gfgccakngs lugstro qug cobo vgz cknloykr iugrzo fos lujgrgs basputon gspocaks qug

sarvgn poro mgngror nugvks fabgrozmks.

Wnos vgantg pkftacos rgcknkcabos bg fo kpksa-can qug iugrkn anvatobos pkr gf RGX poro porta-capor cklk k`sgrvobkros bg fos gfgccakngs,bgstocorkn fo troscgnbgncao bg gstks cklacakspkr cknstatuarsg gn un datk y pkrqug pgrlatarnuno loykr vasaàfabob pkftaco bg fos lujgrgs onavgf nocaknof. Wno bg gffos, Gbbo bg fks Pks,baramgntg fa`grof bg formo troygctkrao gn fo pkfta-co, sgof qug fos gfgccakngs bg fos ckfkrobossarvgn bg gjglpfk o fks bgls portabks, pkrqugsaglprg sg bacg bg fos lujgrgs qug nksktrosqugrglks mk`grnor pkr bgcrgtk, qug pgbalkscuktos, qug pgbalks portacapocan, qug nks ckn-cgbon, y oqu gstolks gfamagnbk o nugstros prk-paos outkrabobgs (Fo Nocan, 07/?8/82).

Fos abgos bg amuofbob bgmngrk gn fo colpoockfkrobo

Fo portacapocan bg fos lujgrgs gn gstos gfgc-cakngs ckfkrobos tuvk un olpfak bgstoqug gnfks lgbaks bg cklunacocan, pgrk fostalkso-lgntg pkck gs fk qug sg do rgfgvobk gn trla-nks bg fos occakngs qug pkbron alpufsor fksnugvks cklats bg lujgrgs gn gf Xortabk Ckfk-robk. Nk k`stontg, doy anbacaks bg qug fos pran-capofgs baramgntgs ckfkrobos uscon monor tgrrg-nk gn gf gspgctrk pkftack oiaonzonbk fo fucdopkr fo amuofbob gntrg dkl`rgs y lujgrgs.

Fafaon Solonagmk, naco conbaboto poro prgsabarfo Cklasan Cgntrof bg fo Lujgr, obkpt cklksfkmon bg su colpoo Ovonzor docao fo amuof-bob, sagnbk gf prancapof gjg bg su bascursk fongcgsabob bg troòjor pkr un loykr prktomknas-

bor o fos baramgntgs (Fo Noof obgls qug gro urmcolàk cufturof pkrqug tkb

su portabk qug amnkron fogsto ckntagnbo gfgctkrof. Qcolpoo rgpuba fo vakfgnlonaigstor qug vavalks gnbknbg rgsufto qug odkro puno cugstan bg taco, qusoncan bascapfanorao y sussoforak. Xgrk nk, mkfpgor o tk y bg`g sgr pgnobk, rgibaputobk Lamugf Ckrrofgs,bk o su porgjo y qug iug blafao bg sto3.

Wno vgz tgrlanobos fos gfgprgsabgnto bgstoc gf oftk nbg fos lujgrgs, crataconbk mgncao portaborao qug su`

of nk doàfator fo contabob bngcgsoraks. Omrgm qug fktrorkn gf vofkr, gf ckrojg y lujgrgs, y o portar bg dky tor os gsto cknquasto Glsan rgtkrnk poro fkmror fo am`rgs y fos lujgrgs, ckncSolonagmk (ftalo Dkro, 0

Gf pksacaknolagntk osulabramgntg ckfkrobo bg fo octo fo satuocan bg fos lujgqug bgsbg fo Cklasan Cgtroòjor poro olpfaor fo bg fos lujgrgs. Fo torgo nkfabaor ckn uno gstructuro cknsgrvobkro y potraorcof,

sks skn ouspacaksks, do`rsg cknvagrtgn gn rgofabob. dgcdk bg qug cugntgn ckcapocan bgf 33% yo gs un

Xortacapocan igl

ponKrolo


23/44

ponKrolo

Bgf laffn sgascagntks laf oiafaobks y oiafaobosqug bacg tgngr gf Xortabk Ckfkrobk, cosa gf 28%skn lujgrgs, y fks gstotutks portaboraks gsto`fg-

cgn un 33% bg cukto bg portacapocan iglgna-no gn fos gfgccakngs. San glòrmk, gstg pkr-cgntojg nk sg do culpfabk gn fos ftalos gfgc-cakngs. Wno bg fos pralgros occakngs bg fonkvgf Cklasan Cgntrof bg fo Lujgr, sgmnsu prgsabgnto, sgr trotor bg bor culpfalagn-tk o bacdo nkrlo.

Fos lujgrgs ckfkrobos don tgnabk saglprgun alpkrtontg troòjk bgntrk bgf portabk, sanglòrmk, dosto odkro skn pkcos fos qug donoccgbabk o cormks bg rgfgvoncao, y skn lg-nks on fos qug fkmron uno ònco gn gf Xk-bgr Fgmasfotavk2. Bg fos canck sgnobkros, bksskn ckfkrobos y sfk uno bg fos kcdk baputobosgs bgf portabk kiacaofasto. Gn gf Xkbgr Gjgcutavk,bg fks bagz lanastgraks qug gxastgn, bks gstn

kcupobks pkr lujgrgs ckfkrobos (gn Gbucocany Cufturo y gn Pgfocakngs Gxtgrakrgs). Rolàndoy trgs ckfkrobos gn sgcrgtoros qug tagngn ron-mk bg lanastros (fo Sgcrgtoro bg fo Lujgr, foSgcrgtoro bg Ruraslk y fo Sgcrgtoro bg OccanSkcaof), y bks vacglanastros gn Gbucocan y Cuf-turo y gn Sofub X`faco. Obgls, fo naco lujgrantgmrontg bg fo Ckrtg Suprglo bg Justacao gstolàn ckfkrobo.

Fo prgsabgnto rgca`g bgprglak uno ònco gn gfSgnobk

Fo pralgro prgsabgnto bg fo Cklasan Cgntrof

bg fo Lujgr Ckfkrobo gs uno fbgr bg lucdkpkbgr gn gf portabk. Gs fo pralgro lujgr qugkcupo fo Sgcrgtoro Xkftaco bg fo Junto bg Mk-àgrnk. Bgsbg luy jkvgn lafat gn fo sgccaknofckfkrobo bg su òrrak, bknbg su pobrg gs prgsa-bgntg bgsbg pkcos bg fo bactoburo strknasto.

fo

pkr fkcorfo gn gk`jgtavk, Buort

bkr Ngfskn Ormoo fo bgspfoz o fks bks supfbg Fafaon. Ormoo bgò `grtk Mknzfgz, quagn sCloro bg Sgnobkrgs lask poro ckntanuor gnBgignso. Gf qug sgmuo ikrlorsg ckn ocgptor ktrgnckntr gf colank offobk, lgto qug sg doò prkpk, sgmn fos anikrlocak

Gstos lonak`ros skn tprobk, sg rgportgn cormks

bks y tkbks y tkbos ocgDky gs Fafaon quagn do loono, cuonbk fks barpugbg lkfgstor, sgo gffoto odkro gsto baramgntg dosg jugmo gn gf colpk p

s


24/44

antgrn

ocak

nof

gs

Gf Xrglak Nk`gf bg fo cgbabk o fo egnaono ]o92 oks y iug fo pralgbgntof qug fkmr un bk@akfkmo, fo pralgro prkranorao y bgcono bg subob bg Noark`a Gs tol

Gf Nk`gf bg fo 0882: Xoro fo fucdo

lujgrgs pkr

bgsorrkffk sk

fo bglkcroca


25/44

Iunb gf Lkvalagntk Canturn Ygrbg gn ?1==,qug troòjo pkr gf bgsorrkffk cklunatorak y foprktgccan lgbakolàgntof. Anaca su troòjk ckn

uno ffolobo o omracuftkrgs y omracuftkros (cosatkbos lujgrgs) poro qug pfontoron canturkngs bgr`kfgs ckn gf k`jgtavk bg irgnor fo grksan bgfsugfk y morontazor bg gsto longro fo su`sastgn-cao bgf lgbak olàgntg. Bgsbg gntkncgs sg donpfontobk laffkngs bg r`kfgs y fks canturkngs

tagrro bgpgnbg bg nugrontazor fo supgrvavgncàgntg... Q Lootdoa sg fucdo poro prklkvgr gnlack y skcaof gckfm

y gn iraco, do obkptobbgsorrkffk skstgna`fg qcrocao, fks bgrgcdks dufos lujgrgs gn portacufoy octo fkcoflgntg. Puno iugntg bg ansparociraco fucdon pkr gf bglkcrocao y fo poz?.

Gf troòjk bg Lootdoa bcaotavo fkcof pugbg gxpsu gxpgragncao gs un clkvalagntk fkcof iug gEgnao, sank gn tkbo irapkbabk coptor gf prk`fcakngs poro qug fos psg gbuqugn, sg sagnton

y octgn osgmuronbk magnbk gf lgbak olàuno lgjkr cofabob bg crtack y fo ton onsaobo


26/44

Gf traunik bg

Roòr Yzqugz

Gn su tgrcgr antgntk, Roòr Poln Yzqugz ffg-m o fo prgsabgncao bgf Wrumuoy, bgspfozonbkpkr pralgro vgz gn fo dastkrao bg gsg pos o fksportabks Ckfkrobk y @fonck. Fabgronbk uno cko-facan dgtgrkmngo bg portabks y mrupks pkfta-cks ikrlobo gstg ok y bgnklanobo Gncugntrk

Xrkmrgsasto-Irgntg Olpfak-Nugvo Loykro (GX-IO-NL), gf kncfkmk y pkftack urumuoyk k`tuvk gf38 bg kctu`rg posobk gf 78,27 % bg fks vktksglatabks. Roòr iug antgnbgntg bg fo copatof uru-muoyo, Lkntgvabgk, y ckn gstg traunik gs gf pra-lgr prgsabgntg bg azquagrbo bgf Wrumuoy.

Yzqugz osular cklk pralgr lonbotorak bgf

nack pos gn gf lunbk qug bgrrkt fos pravota-zocakngs gn cknsufto pkpufor (gn gf pfgàscatkbg iangs bg ?110) gf ? bg lorzk bg 0887. Fosgxpgctotavos sk`rg su mgstan k`vaolgntg sknnulgrksos, y gstn rgigrabos prancapoflgntg ofo rgbuccan bg fo pk`rgzo gn gf pos, o trovsbgf ancrglgntk bg fo oyubo skcaof poro fks sgc-tkrgs los corgncaobks bg fo pk`focan. Gf gjg bgsu colpoo gfgctkrof iugrkn fos iugrtgs prklg-

sos bg dkngstabob y tronsporgncao gn sumgstan, ounqug tolàn ancfuy, gntrgktrks tglos, cklprklasks rgfocaknobksckn fo anvgstamocan bg qu pos ckncobo unk bg fks urumuoyks qug bgsopo-

Fos lujgrgs irgn

gfgccakngs

Fos urumuoyos gn mgngrobg lujgrgs y iglanastos potg bg fo mgsto gfgctkrof ogspocaks. Wnk bg stks iualpufsobo pkr fo krmonazotof Cktabaonk Lujgr.

Xorabob gn gf Gjgcutavk iiglanastos qug opkyorkn lujgrgs antgmrontgs bgf mLkntgvabgk, bgf XorfolgnBgrgcdks bg fos CaubobonGncugntrk Xrkmrgsasto-Nugsgptagl`rg sg prgsgnt gk`jgtavk gs fkmror un 78lanastgraks bgf prxalk mcormks gjgcutavks0. Gf fonz

prgsgncao bg iglanastos ungntg, ancfuabo fo poromuooyub o iunbolgntor fo pcklk uno nugvo gstrotgmprkygctk bg fgy bg cuktaibg gfgccan pkpufor3

Corkfano

Cgrlaco


27/44

Nk k`stontg gf prktomknaslk iglgnank, fo nktorgsoftobo pkr pgrakbastos iglanastos iug fo ck-`grturo gfgctkrof gn loscufank rgofazobo pkr

fks lgbaks losavks bg cklunacocan. O pgsorbg sgr gf 70 pkr cagntk bg fo pk`focan urumuo-yo, fks prancapofgs baoraks lkntgvabgonks bgf ?bg nkvagl`rg nk lkstrorkn ls lujgrgs qugfos gspksos y lobrgs bg fks conbabotks dkl-`rgs2. Gso ikrlo bg rgprgsgntor o fos lujgrgs, klgjkr, bg nk lkstrorfos, gs folgnto`fglgntgdoàtuof gn fks pgrabacks losavks.

Fo prklgso qug ioft

Wno bg fos prancapofgs gxpgctotavos bgsbg gf ig-lanaslk urumuoyk irgntg of mkàgrnk bg RoòrYzqugz gs fo rgoccan, y occan, bgf lonboto-rak irgntg o fo pksaàfabob bg fgmofazocan bgf o`kr-tk gn Wrumuoy. Gf bgòtg sk`rg gf colàk fgmas-fotavk qugb gstg ok nugvolgntg san bgianacan,pkr fk qug vkfvgr o trotorsg gn gf Cknmrgsk uru-muoyk, y co`g gspgror, gn gf lorck bg un mk-àgrnk prkmrgsasto y bg azquagrbo, qug gf Gjgcuta-vk opkyg fo prkpugsto.

San glòrmk, fks ontgcgbgntgs bg fo prgsabgn-cao urumuoyo nk skn fks ls prklaskraks, yo qug

cklk cknsgcugncao bg uno prklgso gfgctkrofbgf ontgrakr prgsabgntg, Jkrmg @otffg, tuvk fumorgf rgtrosk ls mrovg qug suira fo bgspgnofazo-can bgf o`krtk gn Wrumuoy. Gf lonbotorak gncugstan sg doò cklprklgtabk ckn fo WnanCvaco o nk oblatar burontg su mgstan fo fa`grofa-zocan bgf o`krtk. Cuonbk ianoflgntg ffgm ofSgnobk gf prkygctk bg Fgy bg Bgignso bg fo Sofub

Pgprkbuctavo fugmk bg oprkòrsg gn fo Clorobg Baputobks gf ?8 bg bacagl`rg bg 0880 unkbg fks trgs vktks ioftontgs poro fo oprkòcan iuggf bgf vacgprgsabgntg gn iuncakngs, Fuas Dagrrk F-pgz, quagn gsmrala gsto cknbacaknontg poro justa-iacor su rgcdozk o fo anacaotavo7.

Opkrt


28/44

Opkrt

porobjacbgrgcdkstobos. Ckgsto satuoc

prkcgsks tuocakngsbgrgcdks os y nakskn vctalckntro fo anpuna`fgs ctro fo out

gstos carcto un bafgbanlacopgnof, alsoncan btgccan bg

Fo vakfgncao sgxuof gs, folgnto-`fglgntg, portg cktabaono bg forgofabob bg fo nagz poromuoyo,a b f i afa b f

Xrkygctk bg Fgy bg Xrktgcc

gn gf Xrkcgsk Xgnofo Na

Naks y Obkfgscgntgs Yctal

Yakfgncao y O`usk Sgxuof

CgrlacobgJufaoAsbrgz.At


29/44

Cupofo Xfo, fgs sgr

Lgtgmnal

tgsckl`fgporrgfo

So`fgprk

rgsbk obk

K`cabgrgslas

corcgbbg sg naikr

Xoro rgvgrtar gsto rgofabob, bgs-bg fo krmonazocan @osg Gbuco-tavo y Cklunatorao bg Opkyk(@GCO) alpufsolks octuoflgn-tg fo oprkòcan bgf Xrkygctkbg Fgy bg Xrktgccan gn gf Xrk-cgsk Xgnof o Naos, Naks yObkfgscgntgs Yctalos bg Yak-

fgncao y Oùsk Sgxuof, qugopunto o gsto`fgcgr rgmfos cfo-ros qug orlknacgn fo prctacoikrgnsg ckn gf lorck nkrlota-vk bg prktgccan bg bgrgcdks,poro qug fks kpgrobkrgs bgf sas-tglo pgnof octgn bgsbg fo pra-lgro antgrvgncan rgspgtonbk

fks prancapaks kragntobkrgs bg foprktgccan antgmrof bgf nak, naoy obkfgscgntg, y fo prgvofgncaobg su antgrs supgrakr. Gn ckn-sgcugncao, gf prkygctk rgspkn-bg o fo ngcgsabob bg pgriafor gfprkcgbalagntk poro gf trotolagn-tk ikrgnsg bg fos vctalos lg-

nkrgs bg gbob bg dgcdks puna-`fgs rgfocaknobks ckn fo vakfgn-cao, y gspgciacolgntg ckn fo

vakfgncao sgxuof, y gn gstg sgn-

tabk anckrpkro nkvgbksos pou-tos gxtrobos bg fo gxpgragncaoobquarabo pkr nugstro krmonazo-can y pkr ktros oiangs burontgvoraks oks bg troòjk, bg rgck-lgnbocakngs bg krmonaslksantgrnocaknofgs gspgcaofazobks ybg gxpgragncaos fgmasfotavos bg

ktrks posgs.

Fos poutos anckrpkrobos

of prkcgbalagntk

basgobk gn gf prkygctk

skn fos samuagntgs:

Morontos gn cuontk of rgs-pgtk bg fo bamnabob bg fosnaos, naks y obkfgscgntgsvctalos bgf bgfatk y rgcknk-calagntk gigctavk bg sus bg-rgcdks.

Pgcknkcalagntk gn corctgrbg vctalos o fos iolafaos bg

fos vctalos y bg fos pgrsk-nos qug gstn o cormk bg fosvctalos.

Oyubo lotgraof, sonatorao,psackfmaco y skcaof, cklkbgrgcdk bg fos vctalos.

Gsto`fgcalagntk bg lgconas-lks gspgciacks bg prktgc-can poro oqugffks lgnkrgsbg gbob qug corgzcon bgtutkr.


30/44

Gf ontgprkygctk bg fgy sg gfo-`kr gn gf ok 0883 y gstuvko cormk bgf Gquapk Rcnack bg@GCO, cklpugstk pkr Nkrlo@gntgz, Lormorato Pgdnigfbt,Ngffy Lgzo, Cgfgstg Dkubn,Safvono @orò y Corkfano Jal-ngz, ckn fo osgskro tcnaco bgfos o`kmobos Rgrgso Lortngzy Fkurbgs @or`kzo.

Ckn gf k`jgtavk bg sulor ofao-

bks o fo anacaotavo g ancfuar fogxpgragncao bg fks bastantks mru-pks qug troòjon pkr fks bgrg-cdks bg fo anioncao y fo obkfgs-cgncao, sg alpufs un prkcgsk

ta a ta b fab a b

Pgmfos gspgciacos poro fksantgrrkmotkraks bg naks, na-os y obkfgscgntgs, cklk fok`famocan bg mroòrfks gn

vabgk, bg ikrlo qug stksnk sg vgon cklpgfabks o gn-irgntor ls bg uno vgz gstotroultaco gxpgragncao.

Occgsk anlgbaotk bg fos vc-talos o fks lgconaslks bgfo justacao y prknto rgporo-can bgf bok suirabk, bgcknikrlabob o fo fgmasfocan.

Lgconaslks jubacaofgs y ob-lanastrotavks qug pgrlatono fos vctalos k`tgngr rgpo-rocan lgbaontg prkcgba-lagntks kiacaofgs u kiacaksksqug sgon gxpgbatks, justks,pkck ckstksks y occgsa`fgs.

Xrkcgbalagntks jubacaofgs y

oblanastrotavks obgcuobksporo rgspknbgr o fos ngcg-sabobgs bg fos vctalos.

Osastgncao oprkpaobo o fosvctalos burontg gf prkcgskj ba a f

Ianoflgnbg XrktgXgnof o Ncgntgs YOùsk sgpkr gf sg

Skfaborak gf 4 bg sgfo Clortgrakrlgnravobk pomuagntgs bk bg fo Mngrk y

Sofub XCkbaiacocjk5 y bg B

Crgglkspkrtonca

ockntgcaLagn


31/44

ockntgcaLagn

Ikrk ckntro fo bascralanocangn Caubob bgf Gstg

Gn gf lorck bgf cknvgnak iarlobk gntrg fo Cklasan bgGquabob, Mngrk y Bgsorrkffk Skcaof bg fo Cloro bg Sgno-bkrgs, fo Cklasan bg Gquabob Skcaof y Mngrk bg fo Clo-ro bg Baputobks, fo Cklasan bg Bgrgcdks Dulonks y Osun-tks Anbmgnos bg fo Cloro bg Baputobks, gf Cgntrk bg

Bkculgntocan y Gstubaks (CBG) y gf Iknbk bg Xk`focanbg fos Nocakngs Wnabos (WNIXO), sg rgofaz gf ?bg kctu-`rg, gn fo sofn oubatkrak bg fo Mk`grnocan bgf Oftk Xorongn Caubob bgf Gstg, gf Ikrk ckntro tkbk tapk bg bascralano-can, bknbg iugrkn gxpksatkrgs/os Fang @orgark y DumkY fa t b f CBG f ba t b P L rf Br f

Baomn

bgf trFo CklaJunto Lbos ?ymuoyk Jo`rg Rripfktocan`kror un

Cknvkcon of Xrgl

Lgboffo SgroianoGn gf lorck bg fo cgfg`rocanbg su iunbocan, fo cklasan

caocan bg O`kmobos bgf Xorogf 0 bg sgptagl`rg gf octk prglak Lgboffo Sgroiano Bvbatkrak bgf Xofocak bg Justacao

ocknt


32/44

Ioffgca fo ortasto

Gbatd JalngzRros voraos sglonos bg pgrlongcgrantgrnobo gn tgropao antgnsavo, ioffgcagf = bg kctu`rg fo ortasto pfstaco GbatdJalngz. Gf Yacglanastgrak bg Cufturobgcfor gf 4bugfk cufturof y prkpa-ca gf vgfotkrak bg fo ortasto gn gf gba-iacak bgf Coàfbk.

Lujgrgs lobamnabob, fo

sk`gronoGn cknlglkrocan bg fks Xug`fks KramBo Lunbaof bg fo Lof Bo Lunbaof bg foz gf ?3 bg kctu`rgomuoz fo Lorcdo pbob, fo Yabo y fo Sk`fo Ckkrbanobkro Nocòjobkros Purofgs g Afo Krmonazocan Nocbgpgnbagntgs (KNOXgrlongntg y gf Irgpkr fo Yabo y fo Sk`g

Onavgrsorak bg fo Pgb

bg Lujgrgs XkftacosGn kcosan bgf ?? onavgrsorak bg su iunbocan, fo Pgb bg

Lujgrgs Xkftacos (PLX) krmonaz gf ?3bg kctu`rg gn gf Ckn-mrgsk Nocaknof un pongf bgòtg sk`rg fo rgikrlo bg fo fgygfgctkrof y dklgnojg o fos gx prgsabgntos bg fo Pgb. Fo ckfk-robo Fafaon Solonagmk do`f sk`rg fo lujgr gn fks gspocaks bgpkbgr, ontg fo prgsgncao bg fbgrgs bg òncobo bg fo Clorobg Baputobks g antgmrontgs bg fo PLX

Gntrg


33/44

Cosalaro Pkbrmugz gs sgcrgtorao mgngrof bg foCknigbgrocan Fotankolgracono y Cora`go bgRroòjobkros bgf Dkmor (CKNFOCRPODK), krmo-nazocan cknikrlobo gn lorzk bg ?144 buron-tg gf Xralgr Gncugntrk Fotankolgraconk y bgfCora`g bg Rroòjobkros bgf Dkmor, rgofazobk gn@kmkt, Ckfklào. Gn su pos, @kfavao, Cosalaroiug anacaoflgntg antgmrontg bg fo Krmonazocanbg Rroòjobkros Bklstacos bg Ckcdoòlò, ydo sabk gfgcto bks vgcgs sgcrgtorao mgngrof bg foIgbgrocan Nocaknof bg Rroòjobkros Bklstacos.

Gn gf lorck bg su mgstan, vasat nugstrk pos ylontuvk ckn gf Anikrlotavk Lujgr fo samuagntgcdorfo.

Clk iug gf prkcgsk qug tg ffgv o sgr fbgr

sanbacof y rgprgsgntontg antgrnocaknof bg fos tro-

òjobkros bgf dkmor;

Cosalaro:Qk glpgc o troòjor o fks trgcg oksbg gbob, sky qugtcduo y vgnmk bg uno prkvan-cao àgn cdaquato bg fo caubob bg Ckcdoòlò.Las pralgrks troòjks gn fo caubob iugrkn mrotas,ffgmu o uno satuocan bg lucdo gxpfktocan

o rgcdozor tkbk, fos rgf ckntrkf bg fo sgkrolklgntk cuonbk gncqug lg anvat o fo krmgro tkbovo un mrupk

òlò. Lg bajgrkn qugckrtg y cknigccan, gntquagrk tklor cfosgs, y fod qug gxasto fo pksaàfzocan sanbacof bg fos tr

Sa àgn gn gsg lklgtkbk, fkmr qugborlg

ckso qug lg cknlkvaiug qug cklportalks ros, un t luy cklunatò un pon poro cobo uny cklolks tkbos. Gslg dazk tklor iugrzo

GntrgCosalaro Pkbrmugz:

Corkfano Rdagbg Oraos

Xkr lagbk tgrlanolks

rgmofonbk nugstrks

`gngiacaks


34/44

dkmor qug tgrlan òrragnbk uno dkro, gntkn-cgs fo sgkro sg glpgz o lkfgstor y bg ofmunoikrlo gsk iug luy cklpfacobk poro gffo. Ontgsyk sofo bg fo coso o fos trgs bg fo torbg bg unbklanmk y vkfvo o fos sagtg bg fo nkcdg, y fugmkpkck o pkck, mrocaos o fo krmonazocan, lg dgabk fa`gronbk, pralgrk un pkquatk, o fo uno, fug-mk o fos kncg bg fo loono. Gn tkbk gstg prkcg-sk fk qug dg dgcdk iug kcupor ofmunks cormksbgntrk bgf sanbacotk y fk qug ls oprgnb bgn-trk bg fo krmonazocan gs fo skfaborabob, gscu-cdor o fos cklpogros.

Qk gn ofmunks lklgntks dg ffgmobk o troòjorpugrtos oiugro, san colo obgntrk, od gro gflklgntk bg opfacor fk qug doòlks oprgnbabkcuonbk bgspgbon o ofmuno cklpogro, gntkn-

cgs fo ockmolks, k o fos qug nk tgnon bknbgposor gf ian bg sglono sg qugboòn gn gf cuor-tk qug yk ofquafoò. Bg gso longro glpgzorknbg prkntk fks cormks, fo rgprgsgntocan ckn gfopkyk bg fks cklpogrks, ar o portacapor bg sg-lanoraks, bg rgunakngs bg fo cgntrof k`rgro k bgfks bgrgcdks dulonks. Ls torbg glpgc o tro-òjor sfk lgbak taglpk. Xgrk ontgs bg gsk, un

38 bg lorzk, la glpfgobkro bg colo obgntrklg `kt pkrqug yo òrro gn uno dkro fo ocgro,y yk bajg qug sg iug gf bo bg la anbgpgnbgn-cao, qug ckancabg ckn gf Bo Antgrnocaknof bg fosRroòjobkros bgf Dkmor, bo bg fo anbgpgnbgncaobg lucdos lujgrgs bgf ckntangntg fotankolgra-conk y bgf Cora`g.

Pgcugrbk qug unk bg fks ftalks glpfgobkrgsqug lg tkcorkn yo bg lgbak taglpk s soòqug yk gstoò gn gf sanbacotk, pkrqug uno mronportg bg las glpfgobkrgs ontgrakrgs nk soònqug yk gstoò sanbacofazobo, la troòjk gro luycfonbgstank, cklk gf bg fo loykro bg fos

can ckn fo prgnso nks dckn ktros cklpogros sagfagnbk gn fo tgfgvasan y l

cgno posoòn fos gntrgvasglpfgobkrgs bg fos cklpqug samo obgfontg!. San gllks pkr cksos àgn baicaf

Of troòjor cklk Igbgrocdglks fkmrobk cknikrloborak ckn bastantos krmona

lgntofgs qug nks don abpkftaco cklk jurbacolgnlks cknstruygnbk ofaonzongs skcaofgs y colpgsanosXkr gjglpfk, gn fo cgntrolks ansgrtonbk nugstros mks, pgrk pralgrk gstoònlgrk cancugnto, y nuncmk poro trotor nugstrks tg

Fugmk yo lg tkc osastCKNFOCRPODK y skrprgnrkn sgcrgtorao mgngrof, pkrnunco yk lg doò alomcknigbgrocan, iug uno mr`ranborkn. Of culpfar la mgbk lgjkr fo satuocan bg fo

lgraconos y cora`gos, gsopkck cknkcalagntk, fo pktroòjobkros bgf dkmor, y tocalagntk bg fks sanbaco-tks gs luy ckstksk, yoqug nk doy uno pgrlo-ngncao y sgmualagntk gncuontk o fks fabgrozmks.

Don tgnabk ofmn tapk

bg ckntoctk k ockmabo

ckn gf lkvalagntk igla-

nasto, o navgf nocaknof k

antgrnocaknof;

Gntrgvastos


35/44

Nugstrk troòjk o navgf rgmaknof sg anaca ckn fo

ikrlocan bg fo cknigbgrocan gn ?144 burontggf Xralgr Gncugntrk Fotankolgraconk y bgf Co-ra`g, bknbg sg pusk fo prk`fgltaco bg foslujgrgs troòjobkros bgf dkmor bg tkbks fksposgs gn gf topgtg. Bg gsk sofg cklk rgsuftobkqug bg`glks lgjkror fos cknbacakngs fo`krofgsbg cobo pos bg ocugrbk o su rgofabob y o fosfgmasfocakngs vamgntgs, ofmunks fk don tklobk

cklk uno muo bg troòjk y don fkmrobk rgnkvorofmunos cksos, ktrks nk. Gf cknsgnsk bg oqugfpralgr gncugntrk iug poro igstgjor cobo 38 bglorzk gf Bo Antgrnocaknof bg fo Rroòjobkro bgfDkmor, lklgntk poro gf cuof yk trotk bg tgngr unlgnsojg bknbg gvofk fo satuocan bg fks posgs.

_u kpans bg fo satuocan bg fos troòjobkros

bklstacos gn Xoromuoy;

Cosalaro:Crgk qug gf cosk bg fos troòjobkrosbgf dkmor sg porgcg lucdk gn tkbks fks posgs,pkrqug folgnto`fglgntg gstolks baslanuabosirgntg o fo skcagbob, anbavabuoflgntg anvasaàfazo-bos y cklk krmonazocan, sa agn sg don fkmrobkofmunks ovoncgs, nk don sabk gn fo loykro bgfks posgs. Ofmunks kptorkn pkr vasaàfazor fos fu-

cdos y rgavanbacocakngs y ktrks opkstorkn ls agnpkr fo prkigsaknofazocan, qug tolàn pgrlata bgofmuno ikrlo gf bgòtg p`fack. Qk crgk qug gs unprkcgsk qug sg bo gn Olraco Fotano, yo qug sgvak gn gf ftalk cknmrgsk qug fo loykro bg fksposgs gstn opuntonbk o fo prkigsaknofazocan bgfos troòjobkros, y gstk samnaiaco o fo vgz fo bamnaia-cocan, pkrqug fgs pgrlatg oulgntor fo outkgsta-

lo, qug fo loykro bg fos troòjobkros bgf dkmorfo tagng òjo.

Folgnto`fglgntg, lucdos tkbovo vavgn cknlagbk, ancfusk fos qug gstn gn fo krmonazocan,y cuonbk sg fos anvato o portacapor bg sglanoraks

gf mron prk`fglo gs lucdk, saglprg colàotkc copocator o 78 ck

qugborkn ?8, pgrk amusk`rg sus bgrgcdks.

Fk alpkrtontg gs quglpfgobkro na fo troòktro, fo troòjobkro vgnglpfgobkro fg gst po

_u lgnsojg bgjorospos o fos cklpogros

tglo gn Xoromuoy;

Cosalaro:Qk crgk qugcobo cklpogro troòcugnto qug uno skfo vgs ùgnk qug pgrbknfks bgrgcdks qug fg cklagbk k pkr sgr luy jcugnto qug cuonbk uncao fg ck`ron dosto gf gf lagbk nksktros tgrltrks `gngiacaks.

Rgnglks qug vgncgr bg troòjk tagng qug sg

fos laslos troòjobkrolks na gf glpfgobkr nbgcarnks: Laro, tklo tnunco von o bgcar gskqug sg ofio`gtacg o fos con sus bgrgcdks, qug von o sgr tkbo fo vabo jlks o fo tgrcgro gbob y

kcuporsg poro utafazor ngn y fks qug sg gstn

Obgls, sgr portg bg fkrmonazocan fos vo o csagnton skfos bgsprktg

t stos


36/44

Lamugf Ckrrofgs gs baputo-bk gn Xoromuoy, pkr gf por-tabk bg mkàgrnk?. Gn cuof-quagr pos bgf lunbk, untapk cklk f nk posoro bgsgr fk qug fg pgrlatg suckrto gstoturo lkrof: un

dolpn bg pocktaffo, uncoiacdk bg òrrak. Xgrk gnXoromuoy, pos gn gxtrglk mgngrksk ckn fo cono-ffo prkpao y ojgno (o tof puntk qug o ls bg unk sgfg iamur sgr un pos bg crgtanks), un tapk cklkLamugf Ckrrofgs ffgmo o sgr baputobk pkr gf portabk

Xrgcasolgntg sagnbk lagGnjuacaolagntk bg Lomastnkl`robo gn fo prgnso o gn kcosan bg rgcaàr uno nkcturno bg su dajk bg 3

Fo vabo pravobo

Lamugf Ckrrofgs

baputobk gn Xor

vakfgnCao

CgrlacobgJuonoLortoPkbos.At


37/44

jumonbk corrgro ckn sus vgdcufks. Gn Xoromuoy,gsto octavabob, obgls bg sgr gf rgloegcdog0

bg ofmk vastk gn ofmuno sgrag olgracono bg fks

oks 48, gs un afcatk pgnof pkrqug pkng gn rags-mk fo vabo y fks àgngs bg fos pgrsknos qug tgn-mon fo lofo sugrtg bg vavar k carcufor pkr bknbggsks potongs sg bavagrtgn. Xkr gsg ragsmk y olg-nozo o fo sgmurabob bg fos pgrsknos, gf CbamkXgnof bacg qug gs un bgfatk gn su ortcufk 0?=,bgnklanobk Gxpksacan o pgfamrk bgf trnsatktgrrgstrg, qug sg costamo ckn dosto bks oks bgpgnatgncaoro. Q pkr gsk, gso nkcdg gstoò od gfiascof Alos antgrvanagnbk fo iagstato y krbgnonbkfo rgtgncan bg pgrsknos poro proctacor gf tgstbg ofckdkfglao. Gf baputobk bg nugstro dastkraoffgm od of ffolobk bg su dajk poro olgnozorfaso y ffonolgntg of iascof qug sa sg otrgvo o bg-tgngr o su dajk y o proctacorfg gf ofcktgst qugdoò baspugstk, fk ffgvoro of Jurobk bg Gnjuacao-lagntk bg Lomastrobks, bgf cuof f gro lagl`rk,

carcunstoncao qug rgsoft poro borfg loykr gnta-bob o su olgnozo.

Ocosk gspgròlks qug un baputobk bg mkàgr-nk monoro nkl`robo, ounqug sgo posojgro, of irgn-tg bgf Jurobk bg Gnjuacaolagntk bg Lomastrobkspkr su fucdo ckntro fo ckrrupcan jubacaof;

Wnks lgsgs bgspus, gf laslk baputobk prkto-mknazoro ktrk ancabgntg salafor gn qug gf ofck-dkf, fks prk`fglos ckn fo justacao y fo prgpktgn-cao onboron ktro vgz bg su lonk, y qug gs pkrbknbg prancapao fo su`stoncao bg gstg ortcufk.Gn fo nkcdg bgf 38 bg sgtagl`rg uno lujgr

bk Ckfkrobk y ckncgjobg fo copatof. Fo lucdun troòjk cklk sgcrg

rrofgs, gn gf Jurobk bg trobks. Obgls, Ckrroòjk gn fo oblanastrocnks bg su olontg: unoGfgctkrof, y ktrk gn gf Olàgntof (SGNOCSO), portg, pkr un dgrlonk

Gf cosk gs qug fo iolaffgs glpgz o vavar gn cugncaos bg ofalgntor lo monmstgraf y ckrrupyo, qug torbg k tglprofks supgrnulgroraks. Gsgvacaos, loftrotks y durrofgs sklgto o fo iolafbg vasato: mkfpazos, olganskpkrto`fgs omuontonbros qug sg omorroò gf p

Gso nkcdg, fo bgf 38 bvosk. Ckrrofgs, gn tktosgbk pkr unk bg sus dfks, gncgrr gn su do`bobk pkr su muorbogs

ol`ks, o loftrotorfo obksg fk pgkr, fo lobrgbgcabagrkn bgnuncaor oputobk y tkbo fo prgoloraffo qug cu`rg fkscgsks bg fo lobrumobmastrorkn y tronslatagrkgscgnos bg fo pkfaco an

tonbk gntror gn fo docan, fks mratks y gscfks bg fo iolafao, y fo folto`fg alomgn bg Ckrrynbksg o su coso, troàffonbk bg fo trglgnbo


38/44

Nk gs pkr sgmuar lgtanbknks gn fo vabo pravo-bo bg Ckrrofgs, pgrk gs prkò`fg qug bko@grnorbano gstoro ls àgn ofavaobo bg tgngr

bknbg ckfkcor tkbos fos nkcdgs o sglgjontg gfg-lgntk. Sk`rg tkbk tgnagnbk gn cugnto qug gffo,cklk ckncgjofo lunacapof, antgmro gf fkqug qugbgiagnbg gf lofdobobk gbactk, gso krbgnonzolunacapof qug baspkng gf cagrrg dosto fos 8?:88OL bg tkbos fos octavabobgs p`facos nkcturnosgn gf lunacapak bg Osuncan, ckn gf ian bg, su-pugstolgntg, baslanuar fks nbacgs bg cralanofa-

bob y occabgntgs bg trnsatk prkvkcobks pkrcknbuctkrgs g`raks, trosnkcdobks y iorrastos.

Sfk un Olkr bg Lobrg y Gspkso pugbg skstg-ngr tonto porobkjo!

Lamugf Ckrrofgs: Yabo

XravoboGf osuntk bg gstg ortcufk nk gs docgr un rgckrra-bk pkr fo àkmroio pkftaco bg Ckrrofgs, qug gsàgn bgnso (ancfuyg su portacapocan cklk ansta-mobkr bg fo losocrg gn fos pfozos bgf Cknmrgskgn fks ancabgntgs bgf lorzk poromuoyk gn ?111).Rolpkck gs outkifomgfornks irgntg o fo folgnto-

`fg cufturo pkftaco bg fks caubobonks y caubobo-nos bgf Xoromuoy (ls qug caubobonks co`roffolorfks sagrvks), qug skstagngn gstg sastglo yqug sugon ckn sgr cklk Ckrrofgs, k pkr fklgnks ckàjorsg o su skl`ro.

Gf osuntk bg gstg ortcufk troto sk`rg gf ormu-lgntk cgntrof qug us Ckrrofgs poro bgignbgrsggn fks prkcgsks qug sg fg o`ragrkn pkr fo mkfpazobg fo lobrumobo bgf 38 bg sgtagl`rg: unk, juba-caof pgnof, o cormk bgf iascof Ironcasck Bg Yormos(d) y ktrk bg rgspknsoàfabob, pkr vakfocan bgfCbamk bg taco bg fo Cloro bg Baputobks,qug fg gxpkno o uno soncan bg bks lgsgs bg

pkr fo soncan y baspusagrfo bgnuncao. Dky pkr t, lrgmfo gn gstks cosks.

Iugro bg gstos rozkngs bgsontg anbomor y ckntrkvgrtck bgf qug Ckrrofgs sg

bascursavolgntg su alpunqug pkbglks docgr bgsb

Gn su gscratk bg bgignso ofg o`ra pkr vakfocan bgf Cloro bg Baputobks, Ckrfoòn fks bgrgcdks qug fg33 bg fo Cknstatucan Xoro

sgofo qug skn anvakfo`fgnof y iolafaor, os cklk gf rbo. Osalaslk, gf ortcufk to bg fos pgrsknos gst gp`faco gn tontk nk oigctto`fgcabk gn fo fgy k o fks b

Fo cknquasto bgf bgrgcdk

bklacafak y o fo anvakfoàpgrsknof skn fkmrks alpkno gn fo cknquasto bg iugof pkbgr bascrgcaknof y or`skfutk, gn gf trnsatk o focagrtks làtks bg outknkof pkbgr p`fack, cklk fopfurofaslk pkftack, k fo an

pravobo iugrkn bgrgcdks gstruccan bg fo abgo bg fo b

Nobag bubo bg gstks bgrggst gn bubo qug cagrtks ftacks sg gncugntron fala

vakf


39/44

Xkr sa nk iugro suiacagnlgntg) un baputobk, u

mabo pkr gf vktk pkpufovkfuntoraolgntg o un mqug gf rgstk bg fks caubo pag, pkrqug gs un pkfp`fack y gst sujgtk ocrutanak caubobonk. Gs p`faco y bg`g gxpkngrsg ckn sus gfgctkrgs, yo

nk ckn tkbks quagrg antbks pugbg bor troòjk g

Fo Ckrtg Antgrolgraconyo sgof gn fks cosksmuoyy gn Dgrrgro Wffkbgrgcdk o fo antalabobng un gstnbor bg prkpgrsknos qug skn outtofgs falatocakngs skn cagbob bglkcrtaco y cdks, cklk fo fa`grtob bqug trotnbksg bg iupgrsknos qug gjgrcgn fgzo p`faco y bg pkftul`rof baigrgntg bg posagnto gn fo cofabob bg

tgr bg antgrs p`fack qbgs y octuocakngs bg uOqugffos pgrsknos qug antgrs p`fack sg don o un gscrutanak p`fack ltglgntg, gn gsg làtloykr ragsmk bg suirar cbgs sofgn bgf bklanak

ansgrtorsg gn fo gsigro b

Obgls bgf lofkmrobkcostamor o un dkl`rg gstotof qug utafazo fks rnoncaor fo vakfgnto por

pkstgrakr, la vabo pravobo, la antalabob pgrsknofy la bklacafak bgjon bg sgr anvakfo`fgs pkrqugquag`rk la pravocabob docagnbk ofmk qug rgsuftobg antgrs p`fack: un cklgrcak afgmof qug oigc-to fo sofub bg fos pgrsknos y qug gs pgrsgmua`fgbg kiacak pkr fos outkrabobgs jubacaofgs, bg ocugr-bk o fgygs qug fks caubobonks y fos caubobonosobkpton gn òsg o rgmfos bg bgòtg y bgcasan

bglkcrtacos. Bgf laslk lkbk, un bgfatk ckn-tro fo outknklo sgxuof nk bgjo bg sgr bgfatkpkrqug sg cklgto gn gf làtk bklstack kgntrg pgrsknos qug sg cknkcgn y skn iolafaorgsgntrg s, gtc.

Ckrrofgs qug`r fo pravocabob bg su vabo of mkf-pgor o uno lujgr y olgnozor o su iolafao, dg-

cdks qug skn puna`fgs o fo fuz bg fos fgygs pgno-fgs bgf Xoromuoy. f cknvarta su vabo pravobo gnun osuntk bg antgrs p`fack, pkrqug sus octksbgstruon fo antgmrabob isaco y psquaco bg tgrcg-ros pgrsknos y pknon gn ragsmk sus vabos, fkcuof gs un osuntk qug alpkrto o tkbks y o tk-bos, y qug olgrato qug antgrvgnmon fks krmonas-lks bg sgmurabob bgf pkbgr p`fack.

Qo fo Cknvgncan Antgrolgracono poro Xrgvgnar,Soncaknor y Grrobacor fo Yakfgncao Ckntro fo Lu-jgr (rotaiacobo pkr gf Xoromuoy lgbaontg fo FgyN 987/17) suprala fos iofsos backtklos gn-trg fk p`fack y fk pravobk gn lotgrao bgf basirutgbg tkbks fks bgrgcdks dulonks pkr portg bgfos lujgrgs, gn portacufor bgf bgrgcdk o uno vabofa`rg bg vakfgncao.

tg rgcklgnbol


40/44

tg rgcklgnbol

?8 Gncugntrk Ig

olgraconk y bgf C

Fo ?8 gbacan bgf Gncug

olgraconk y bgf Cora`g tgbob bg Xroao Mronbg bgf @rosaf, bgf 4 of ?? bg kctu`san krmonazobkro, antgmrockn troygctkrao gn gf lkvao ls bg bks laf portacaptkrnk of gjg Iglanaslk bglkcrocao gn Olraco F

ùsco qug gf ?8 Gncugnzocan bg fo ortacufocan ig anvkfucrg o octavastos bglujgrgs ngmros, fgsàonos,lkvalagntk bg sofub y bgprkbuctavks, of lkvalagntfor y bg bgrgcdks dulonk

Fo cklasan krmonazobkrocugntrk prgcaso sgr ckncgsk ckfgctavk y bg`g ckntobg iglanastos `rosafgos ygstk qug poro fo ikrlufocay bg uno prkpugsto bg cknsg do cknikrlobk gf cklang o iglanastos bg fos cancbg posgs bgf Cknk Sur

Xoromuoy y Cdafg).

Xoro cuofquagr cknsufto, gsatak wg` www.?8iglanastotrnack ?8gnckntrkHukf.cP C a f N 04 Y

OMGNBO IGLANASRO...

Fos krmonazocakngs gn

@gajanm +?8

Bgf 04 bg ig`rgrk of ?? bg lorzk bg 0887 tgn-br fumor fo 21 sgsan bg fo Cklasan bg foCknbacan Jurbaco y Skcaof bg fo Lujgr (CS]pkr sus samfos gn anmfs) bg fos Nocakngs Wna-bos, qug cknbucar fo Pgvasan y Gvofuocan bgfo Bgcforocan y Xfotoikrlo bg Occan bg @gajanm(?117), o ?8 oks bg su alpfglgntocan. Gflkvalagntk bg lujgrgs kcupo un gspocak al-pkrtontg bgntrk bgf Sastglo bg Nocakngs Wna-bos y, tros fks colàks kcurrabks y fos bgcasak-ngs pkftacos tklobos gn gf lunbk, su portaca-pocan gn @gajanm + ?8 sgr iunbolgntof poromorontazor fo ckntanuabob bg fks fkmrks y ovoncgsk`tgnabks poro y bgsbg fos lujgrgs.

Fo Bavasan poro gf Xrkmrgsk bg fos Lujgrgs (BO])bg fo KNW doàfat fos anscrapcakngs poro rgprg-sgntontgs bg krmonazocakngs nk mu`grnolgnto-fgs (KNMs) ocrgbatobos ontg gf Cknsgjk Gckn-


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Cklgnz salpfglgntg cklk un jugmk vasuof,un colàk bg fkke qug pgrturòò gf flatg gn-trg fk iglgnank/loscufank. Doò bgcababk rg-nuncaor o fo trobacaknof gsttaco gsto`fgcabo porofo lujgr, rgòsor sus `krbgs y posor o tgrratkrak

prkdaàbk. Wn vgstuorak bgspkjobk bg ifkrgs, ck-fkrgs y basgks pralkrksks ocklpooò o laifolontg co`gzo ropobo.

Fo ckyunturo pkr fo qug gstoò otrovgsonbk gncuontk o la portacapocan gn gf mrglaofaslk

Gn un làtk bg tklocugnto ckn cagrtk pfusfucar uno `gffgzo gstgutafazor cklk gfglgntkloykro bg fks vorkngs

pagnsk qug.._u pgfobo!.

Nk porgcgr l

CgrlacobgJufaoAsbrgz.At


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gxastg gs cosa cotgmraco. Gsg pkso sk`rg gf sgr dulsu rgmastrk g anscrapcan sknks cknbacakno o uno alpkr fks cbamks y ckntrkfgsFo lujgr gs uno oporagncao

sg pugbg cklpror) bgtgrlgf cugrpk laslk bg fo lujnos formos, ùgnos nofmosgtc... y poro tgngr un cugrpklgjkr qug fos carumos gscaos o fo fa`grocan iglgnktrks ignlgnks ckntglpfaobk gf oònack bg pks

caos iglgnanos, dky pkbgfk lujgr gjgcutavo, knbo rkcegro, unbgr mrkunb, obgmobks y cknsgrvobkrgs gòràg supgr stor, pgfarrkjoankcgntg y ktrks qug skn

Lg gstoò ckntropknagnbk o uno anstatucan toncgntgnorao cklk fo laslo cufturo kccabgntof: foalomgn bg fo lujgr. Poubolgntg pgrb la gl-pfgk, gn bknbg iua cgsobo san ls justaiacocanqug gf cgsg laslk, gf nkvak lg bur opgnos unpor bg sglonos ls5 la cklpogrk rgvkfucak-norak tgrlan ckn fo rgfocan pkrqug sgmn lg

bajk nk lg sagntk clkbk sofagnbk ckn un pgn-bgjk (cknstg qug fanbk pgnbgjk sgmn park-pks qug rgcaò bg ckniunbabos cknmngrgs). Bgflàtk iolafaor, na do`for bg sdkce, la lobrglg rgpgto onmustaobo fo prgmunto bg pkr qulg dacastg gstk; La pobrg gstoò un pkck osus-tobk pkr fo olputocan qug lg doò dgcdk ol laslo... pofo`ros qug yo doò kbk bg kco

bg la pgfuqugro quagn nk quask osular fo rgs-pknsoàfabob bg roporlg y quagn lg doò ckn-tgstobk qug yk nk tg vky o docgr gsk. Gn fosgmunbo pgfuqugro gxtroo o fo qug ocub,lg prgmuntorkn sa gro gstubaontg bg tgotrk, bgs-pus lg lkstrorkn uno rgvasto ckn tkbk tapk bgckrtgs ckrtks poro lujgrgs, dosto qug ianof-lgntg fkmr la cklgtabk. Fos oncbktos skn

lucdos, pkr supugstk nk ioft fo vgcano cdaslk-so qug rgporta gn gf orrak fo antgrprgtocan rgo-faslk-lmaco bg qug las pobrgs lg doòn gn-vaobk o un rgikrlotkrak bknbg bg costamk lgdoòn pgfobk fo co`gzo pkrqug saglprg fugmkiug uno cdaco luy rg`gfbg.


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pgrskn

ojg

s

Ourkrg Bupan bg Ironcugaf quagn fugmk sg doro ffolor bg jufak bg ?482 gn Xors, Ironcao. Iug gbucobo gn NkdBupan y o fks ?4 oks ckntrojk lotralknak ckn gf òr

quagn tuvk bks dajks. San glòrmk, nugvg oks ls torby sg anstof gn Xors, gn coso bgf nkvgfasto Jufgs Sonbgotarsg gn Mgkrmg Sonb, vgstarsg cklk dkl`rg y iulor ppgrakbaslk y gscraà ckn xatk su pralgro nkvgfo, Anbsamuagrkn Yofgntano, Fgfao, Jocqugs, Louprot,tkbos k`ros bos bg rg`gfan, posan y gf olkr gn fucdo ckntro fks prg

Su vabo bg porgjo bgspgrt cklgntoraks gn voraos kcos

olkrgs ckn gf pkgto Ofirgb bg Lussgt, y ls torbg cknpkfock Irbrac Cdkpan, ckn quagn vava ?8 oks. SonIroncao bg fo Pgstourocan lknrquaco, y bgsbg ?438 bgrgcdks bgf pug`fk y fos fa`grtobgs anbavabuofgs. Gn fks opkr gf lastacaslk dulonatorak bgf pgnsobkr Ifacat bgpkr gf iafskik Xagrrg Fgrkux, pu`fac nkvgfos bg ansparocpogrk bg fo Yugfto o Ironcao (?428), Dkrocak (?42Lkfangrk bg Onmaòuft(?427), gn fos qug anvkfucro, ob

gf tglo bgf olkr sk`gronk y tronsporgnto su oblaroJocqugs Pkussgou. Fugmk bg fo cobo bgf rgy Fkuas-Xdafrksks gscratks pkftacks, portacap gn gf @kfgtn bg fo Pgpck Fo Couso bgf pug`fk, bg gilgro gxastgncao.

Bg nugvk gn Nkdont, Mgkrmg Sonb gscraà sk`rg fo vpu`fac Gf pontonk bgf bao`fk(?429), Ironkas gf Cdolskobkrgs(?437). O pgsor bg su gxafak antgrakr, fo rgsabglugrtg nk bgj bg sgr gn nanmn lklgntk un fumor portstacks, ckn anvatobks prgstamaksks cklk gf lsack IroBgfocrkax, fks gscratkrgs Dknkr bg @ofzoc, Rdpdafg MoGumng Irklgntan. Ckntanu gscraàgnbk ortcufks, nkvtgotrk, y pu`fac gn ?472 uno formo outkàkmroio, bgvabo, obgls bg Fks coòffgrks bg @kas Bkr(?474),

SonbMgkrmg
http://www.portalguarani.com/


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Xagzos bg cgrlaco bg:Juono Lorto Pkbos (?107) y Jufao Y.Asbrgz (?19=), cgrolastos poromuoyos,nocabos gn At.

Fo gbacan Anikrlotavk Lujgr gs pksa`fg mrocaosof opkyk bg fo Krmonazocan Antgrgcfgsastaco poroCkkpgrocan of Bgsorrkffk (ACCK), bg Dkfonbo

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INFORMATIVO MUJER - ANO 16 - N 171 - CDE - PORTALGUARANI