Todos los derechos reservados. Se autoriza la reproducción y difusión dematerial contenido en este producto informativo para fines educativos u otrosfines no comerciales sin previa autorización escrita de los titulares de losderechos de autor, siempre que se especifique claramente la fuente. Seprohíbe la reproducción del material contenido en este producto informativopara reventa u otros fines comerciales sin previa autorización escrita de lostitulares de los derechos de autor. Las peticiones para obtener talautorización deberán dirigirse al Jefe del Servicio de Gestión de lasPublicaciones de la Dirección de Información de la FAO, Viale delle Termedi Caracalla, 00100 Roma, Italia, o por correo electrónico acopyright@fao.org

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Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma enque aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican,de parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para laAgricultura y la Alimentación, juicio alguno sobre la condiciónjurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de susautoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras olímites.

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RECUADRO 1

@a@B(C#A$:@$:@9@<b#A• Derecho a utilizar la tierra.

• Derecho a impedir que las personas no autorizadas utilicen la tierra.

• Derecho a controlar cómo se va a utilizar la tierra.

• Derecho a obtener ingresos de la tierra.

• Derecho a la protección frente a la expropiación ilegal de la tierra.

• Derecho a transmitir a los sucesores los derechos sobre la tierra (es decir, el dere-

cho de los sucesores a heredar la tierra).

•Derecho a enajenar todos los derechos sobre la totalidad de la propiedad (por ejem-

plo, mediante venta) o sobre una parte de la misma (por ejemplo, introduciendo

subdivisiones).

• Derecho a enajenar únicamente una parte de los derechos (por ejemplo, mediante

arrendamiento).

• Derecho residual a la tierra, es decir, cuando vencen los derechos parcialmente

enajenados (por ejemplo, termina el plazo de un arrendamiento), esos derechos

vuelven a la persona que los enajenó.

• Derecho a disfrutar de los derechos de propiedad durante un período de tiempo

indeterminado (es decir, es posible que los derechos no terminen en una fecha

específica sino que duren perpetuamente).

• Deber de no utilizar la tierra en forma que sea perjudicial para otros miembros de la

sociedad (es decir, se trata de un derecho de quienes no tienen derecho a utilizar la

tierra).

• Deber de renunciar a los derechos a la tierra cuando éstos son anulados mediante

un procedimiento jurídico (por ejemplo, cuando los acreedores se hacen con el

derecho en caso de insolvencia, o cuando el Estado se convierte en titular del dere-

cho en caso de impago de los impuestos).

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Invasores(ilegales) Nivel A:

Pastoreoconsuetudinario(extralegal)

Nivel B:Agriculturaconsuetudinaria(extralegal)

Nivel C:Donación o arrendamientoestatal(legal)

Nivel D:Bienes de dominio nacional(legal)

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Derechos de facto

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Derechos de jure

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