La Guerra del Paraguay por el Coronel Jorge Thompson

7/23/2019 La Guerra del Paraguay por el Coronel Jorge Thompson

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Ie gudrre bd i Sereguey è s hbk ` hs tkr hebe pkr eutkrds

fresh ida hks, kr hdnteids y ergdnthnks, qud ie treten y ouzgen jkn

ie hna iudnjhe bd un eadjtk bd pertd hntdrdsebe dn ie iujè,

jkntrkvdrshe `hstr hje= y pkr iks lkthvks bdtdrlhnentds pere je

be pe,hs dse gudrre y su shgnhahjebk `hstrhjk, puds, dniezer

di ejkntdjhlhdntk ie vhbe bd su petr he, dstefidjhdnbk esa , un

krbdn bd `dj`ks, jeuses y dadjtks, shn rdiejhn eigune jkn iks

bd ie `hstkr he eldrhjene.

Di i hfrk bdi jkrkndi Okrgd R`klpskn sd dspdjhei hze dn ie

tjnhje, y rdiejhkne di bdserrki ik bd ies kpdrejhknds lhi h terds

jkn ie vhbe jhvh i bd iks pudfiks bd Eldrhje hntdrdsebks dn ie

jknthdnbe, y t hdnd iks lrhtks bd su pdrsknei hbeb y ltkb k? au

lhi h ter evdnteoebk y bd h iustrejhn skfrdsei h dntd, `kl frd shn sdn-

thlhdntks nh peshknds pere jkn iks jklfethdntds. Iks lkthvks qud

id hnbuodrk.ni tkrner pertd ejthve dn ie gudrre, audrkn les ahshjks

qud lkreids y pkit hjks, puds, nks bhjd, qud ndjdshtefe jel

fher bd ehrd y eprkvdj` dn èjdr ik qud prdjhe dntknjds un

pesdk lhi h ter trevs bd une zkne bd luj`ks jdntdnerds bd

lhi ies

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rdiethve hlpkrtenjhe. Ie prhldre, ds bd hnakrlejhn gdndrei,

nerrethve y bdsjrhpthve, jkn betks vei hkshshlks, y dn ie qud sd

rdvdie jkn tkbe nht hbdz ie pdrskneihbeb bdi eutkr. Iks jephtu-

iks skn, dn su leykrhe, pertds hntdgrentds pere une kfre `hstr hje

pkr ie hlpkrtenj he bd ie bkjuldntej hn y ie idg h t hlhbeb bd ies

hnbujjhknds jkrrdspknbhdntds, idventbesvskfrd `dj`ks jklprk-

febks.

Ie ktre, ds bd tkpkgrea he, jertkgrea he y gra hjks

bd ie gudrre, qud rdspknbdn e ies j h tes y rdadrdnjhes `djès

dn iks jeptuiks y puntks bdbhjebks dspdjheildntd e ie tdjnhje.

Iks lepes skfrd d i Sereguey dstn `dj`ks jkn une prkyddj hn

bd dsjesk veikr g dkg ra hjk y sd nkte ie o>rdsjhnbdnjhe bd iks
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j e l p k s b d k p d r e j h k n d s v d j h n k s = s h n d l f e r g k , t h d n d n u n l d

r h t k h n b h sj u t hf i d p k r i k b d lk s t re t h v k , y ik s p i e n k s sk n b d su le

u t h i h b e b .

I e j e r t k g r e a h e d s h n b h s p d n s e f i d d n d i d s t u b h k b d i e

` h s tk r h e b d E ld r h j e , j k n hk d n i b d j u e iq u h d r k t rk b d i e ` h s -

tk r h e u n hv d r se i = y su j u i t h v k sd ` e r j e b e v d z le s n d j d se r hk ,

d s p d j h e i l d n t d , p e r e i e b d i j k n t h n d n t d e l d r h j e n k .

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I e hn t d n j h n , i k s lk t hv k s y p rk p k rj hk n d s b d i i h f rk , d s -

t n s hn t d t h z e b k s d n d i p rd a e j hk y p r hld r j e p h tu ik , q u d j k -

l h d n z e n p k r a u n b e r u n e e j t h t u b y d s t e f i d j d r i k s t r l h n k s b d

i e s p rk p k s h j hk n d s sk f rd q u d j k n j iu y d n ik s ou h j hk s ` h s t r h j k s .

Zd r d a h d rd d i e u tk r i k s j u e t rk p e h sd s p k r su tk p k gre a h e ,

su s r d i e j hk n d s j k ld rj h e i d s y d i k b hk j k rb h e i q u d sd p rk a d se -

f e n s u s ` e f h t e n t s , b d. r e z e s l d s t h z e s y l d z j i e b e s . R k l e j k l

f e sd s b d su d s tu b hk ik s d i d ld n tk s a h s h j k s , e n t rk p k i g h j k s , p s h -

j k i g h j k s y sk j h e i d s p e re j k n s hb d re r i e d v k iu j h n ` h s t r h j e y

p k i h t h j e b d i S e r e g u e y b d s b d i e j k n q u h s t e d s p e a h k i e ` e s t e s u

v h b e b d p s d u b k - r d p f i h q e g k f d r n e b e p k r t h r e n k s , j k n i d y d s y

r d g i e l d n t k s q u d n k r d s p k n b h e n e i e b h n l h j e b d u n p u d f i k i h

f rd y a u d r t d

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I e r e z e p e r e g u e y e , b h j d h l p r k p h e l d n t d R ` k l p

s k n , d r e a h s h j e l d n t d s u p d r h k r i e b d i k s d s t e b k s . . . . y s d b h v h -

b h e d n j u e t rk j i e sd s

?

f i e n j k s , lu ie tk s , h n b hk s y n d g rk s , s h d n b k

ik s sd g u n b k s u n e ld z j i e b d ik s t d rj d rk s y ik s j u e r tk s j k n

ik s p r hl rk s . I e v h r h i e b e b b d u n p u d f ik ok v d n , y i e su p d r hk r h -

b e b a h s h j e b d e i g u n k s b d i k s g r u p k s b d p k f i e j h n p d r t d n d j h d n t d s

t r h f u s h n b h g d n e s . p r k f e b e s , j k l p e r e b e , j k n i e b d ` d r l k s k s

` k lf rd s y lu od rd s , j k rn k b h j d , b d ik s e r gd n t hn k s y k r d n te -

i d s , y j k n i e h l p k r t e n j h e h n a i u d n j h e b d g r e b e n t d b d i e

d sj i e v h tu b , q u d , sd g n i , . j k ik j e n ik s fre s h i d a h k s , d n u n

p i e n k h n a d r h k r j k l r e z e d n i e d s j e i e b d i e ` u l e n h b e b = n k

q u hd rd n b d j h r s h n k q u d d i p u d f ik p e re gu e y k d re a u d r t d e n j k n

s hb d re n b k su v hb e p e j h a h j e q u d sk p k r t e n tk ok s y u i t r e o d s b d

t h r e n k s , y i e b d g u d r r e j k n s t e n t d b d e r g d n t h n k s y k r h dr h te i d s

s k f r d s e i h d n t d s h d l p r d p k r i e j k n q u h s t e b d n u d v e s i h f d r t e b d s ,

n k d re ld n k s a u d r t d y v e i h k se , p k r i e s p rk y d j j k n d s d sp h r h t u e i d s

b d su s h b d e s , p k r i e n e tu re i d z e b d su s d i d ld n tk s d a n k i g h j k s ,

j k rn k p k r su p k s h j h n gd k g r a h j e y r h q u d z e d j k n lhj e .

I h n t d r v d ` j h n b d i k s e r g d n t h n k s d n i e g u d r r e j k n t r e i

t h r e n k p e re gu e y k - , j k rn k sd e a h rle = d n j k n s hb d re j h n i e s j e se s

y d a d j tk s b d i e j k n t h d n b e , n h d g e - d i b d t d rl hn h s lk ` h s t r h j k

q u d

d i e u tk r p rk a d se = p u d s a u d s t i e k p k s h j h n le s g re n b d


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y lenha hdste ei shgnha hjebk `hstr hjk bd iks `dj`ks y ejtks

skfrdsei hdntds bd ie `hstkr he eldrhjene dn qud èfhen tkrne

bk per td iks ergdn t hnks, qud i idg en ` este d i Sdr s hguhdn-

bk treydjtkr hes jkrknebes bd g ikr he jkn hnbdpdnbdnjhes y

i hfdrtebds, y èste iks jknahnds bdi Sereguey pkr treydjtkrh es

y pere rdsuitebks kpudstks. Di jentk i hr hjk bd Dstdfen bd Iuje

ie Ihfdrteb bd Ihle, dxprdse ie e iture bd une dlkjhn qud

bdspdr tere d i dntus heslk pkr ?

Ihfdrteb , ihfdrteb, audre threnks

Uud tkbe dsjievhtub ei `klfrd hnaele*

Ies dstrkaes bd Guhbk Zpenk dn su Ndnhe, rdvdien ie

tr hstdze bd jkrezknds epdnebks qud i ikren elergeldntd iks

bdstrkzks bd ie g udrre ?

a Iikre, iikre uruteoh

dn ies rel es bdi yetey,

ye nk dxhstd di Sereguey

bknbd nejh jkrnk tu,

iikre, iikre urute *

Dst kpkshjhn `hstr hje qud kfdbdjd bhst hntes jeuses y

prdsdnte luy bhadrdntds dadjtks, kardjd une prudfe dikjudntd

bd ie hntdrvdnjhn bdi `klfrd dn di bdvdnhr `hstr hjk, bd jkrnk

ie jknjhdnjhe sd und ie vhbe, epkyebe dn ie rda idxhn, juyk

pkbdr ds un bdvdnhr telfhn= y jkl, èy jknt hngdnj he dn ie

`hstkr he pkr ie hntdrvdnjhn bd ie pdrskneihbeb, bd ie utkphe,

pkr ie hna iudnjhe bd une bhsjknthnuhbeb hnbdtdrlhnhslk

qud r h od iks `dj`ks dn di Tnhvdrsk.

Zh `dlks i idgebk> ei shgik bd ie pez, ie hntdi hgdnjhe bdi `kl

frd bdfd dnseyer shquhdre un fksqudok bd shntdshs, pere veikr h

zer ies ejjhknds ùlenes y bdtdrlhner ie pertd qud nks jk-

rrdspknbd, dn ie ski hberhbeb lkrei, jebe vdz, les jejjhdntd y

prkgrdbhve dn ie vhbe bd ie ùlenhbeb.

D i he s L E V R H N D _ F T R D I D V .

Eg kstk t- bd 58hk.


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-

Lerhsjei Bkn Arenjhsjk Zkienk Ikpdz

Srdshbdntd bd ie Vdpfi hje bdi Sereguey. Gdndrei dn Gdad

bdi dodrjh tk

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SVFAEKHK

Ies kphn hknds jkntrebhj tkr hes skfrd ie jknbujte y jerjtdr

bdi prdshbdntd Ikpdz, skstdnhbes pkr iks qud èn tdnhbk hntdrs

dn ie iujè bd peregueyks y pkbdrds e i hebks, ld èn hnbuj hbk

jrddr, sde bd ie igune uth i hbeb dsjrhfhr dst pdqu dne kfre, qud

dstky eutkrhzebk pkr une rdshbdnjhe bd knjd eahks dn equdi pes=.

@efhdnbk tkrnebk per td dn su bdadnse ld dnjudntrk èfh i h tebk pere

pkbdr ber onakrlds eutnt hjks skfrd ie gudrre .

Jklk sd vdre pkr ie shg uhdn td nerrejh n, jknshbdrk Ikpdz

un lknstruk shn piereLk y bdjierk qud nk bdsjufrh su jerjtdr

èste a hnds bd 5010. Dn di jklhdnzk bd ie gudrre sik èfhe khbk

vegks rulkrds skfr hd us hn hquhbebds. Z hn dlfergk, sus eper hdn-

jhes dren jkl pere èjdr buber, y eun bdsvendjdr tkbk ik qud,

dn vkz feoe, sd lurlurefe jkntre i . Shdrk, pkr uit hlk, rdjhfh prudfes

efrulebkres qud jkna h rlefen tkbk juentk b h rd dn ie pr hldre per td

bd dstd i hfrk.

Ie lhendre jkl di prdshbdntd Ikpdz lhjhk ie gudrre jkntre

ie Vdpfi hje Ergdnt hne , au vdrbebdrelntd frute i = pdrk dn juentk

sd rda hdrd ei Fresh i Oe gudrre dre Hndvhtefid ei perdjdr, puds bd

nk èfdrie `dj`k dn dsks lkhlidntks di Freoshi id ùfhdre èiiebk

dn pkshjhn bdsvnteokse.

Jkn tkbk, iks lkthvks qud ld hnbuotdrkn tkrner pertd dn

ie gudrre audrkn les ahshjks qud pkihthjkF

5

. Ndjdsh tefe jelfher bd

ehrd,

y eprkvdj` ie kjeshn tkrnenbk pertd dn m qud dntknjds

prkldtte, sdr skielfnttd un pehsdk lhihter, trevds bd une zkne

bd luj`ks jdntdnerds bd lh i ies . Nk tdnhe n hngn lkt hvk bd hn

tdrs per t hjuier , puds nk rdj hf h euldntk e igunk dn lhs sud ibks=

pdrk j h tenbk sd pufi hj d i t re tebk sdjrd tk efrej ie gudrre jkn

leykr dntusheslk, pkrqud iks tr`ROnks bdi prktkjkik ld ir j hdrkn

jrddr qud d i Sereguey bdfhe jklfet h r sujulfhr .

Lh hntdnjn dre nk dsjr hf h r ie prdsdntd rd iej hn bd ie gudrre

èste qud ùfhdre shbk bdpudstk di prdshbdntd Ikpdz pkr iks ei he-

bks. Serdjd , s hn dlfergk, qud dstks nk dstuvhdren b hspudstks pere

pkndr tdrlhnk un `krrkrksk sejrha hj hk bd vhbes bd qud ds tdetrk

equdi pe hs èjd juetrk e a hks y lbhk= y jknshbdrenbk qud ie prd

sdntd nerrejhn pubhdne ( hna iuhr dn di nhlk bd iks ei hebks pere

eprdsurer ie tdrlhnej hn bd ie iuj h ie , se ivenbk es h ies v hbes bd

lodrds y nha hks Hqud bdfdn dster pdrdjhdnbk dn di Sereguey, `d

prkjurebk ber une shdnjh i ie nerrejhn bd iks `dj`ks.


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6

Eunqud `efier jkn di leykr `krrkr y evdrshn jkn rdspdjtk

ei bspkte qud `e sejrha hjebk e sus jknjhubebenks jkn di nhjk

kfodtk bd sethsaejdr hsu dgkhslk- y lfhjhn pdrsknei, prkadsk e

iks peregueyks iks sdnthlhdntks les elhstksks y ld jklpiezjk dn

bdjhr qud `d julpihbk jkn lh bdfdr pere jkn di iks, e i hvhenbk, dn

junbk ld audre pkshfid, ies pdnurhes bd ie vhbe lhi h ter bd iks

qud dstefen feok lhs rbdnds, y seivenbk e luj`ks bd ie ludrtd.

Dn juentk betks qud sd rda hdrdn iks ei hebks, bdfk bd-

jierer qud lhd `d sdrvhbk bd Ie Rrhfune, Ie Nejhn, Ie Er

gdnthne y Ztenbert, bhenks bd Fudnks Ehrds.

Iknbrds, Ounhk 50 bd 5018.


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G u d r r e b d i S e r e g u e y

J E S H R T I K H

K F D V Q E J H K N D Z G D N D V E I D Z Z K FV D I E Z S E V R D Z F D T G D V E N R D Z

X F K Z U T D O K B D I E @ H Z R K V H E B D I S E V E G T E X @ E Z R E D I J K L H D N _ K

B D I E G T D V V E .

Di Sereguey, ies rdpfi hjes Ergdnt hne , Truguey y d i Fres h i ,

skn juetrk dstebks tdub-eldrhjenks qud pkr su pkshjhn tkpkgr

a hje dstn kfihgebks e lentdndr jhdrte jiesd bd rdiejhknds jkldr-

jheids, bd ies jueids jebe unk prdsjhnbhr he bd fudne gene, puds

sus èfhtentds sd kbhen jkrbheildntd. Iks trds pr hldrks dstn è-

fhtebks pkr une reze ldsthze bd dspenkids hnbhgdnes, y di juertk

pkr une ldzj ie bd pkr tugudsds, hnbhgdnes y ndgrks.

Dn di Fresh i , bdsbd ie jkiknhzejhn pkrtugudse, sd èn kju-

pebk prhnjhpeildntd dn di tra hjk bd dsjievks y dn iks juit hvks,

pkr ldbhk bd iks lhslkhs, bd prkbujtks pere dxpkrtejn Durk

pe. Nk ùfk gudrres dxtdr hkrds, sh sd dxjdpten une qud ktre ds-

jereluze jkn sus vdjhnks, skstdnhbes shdlpnd audre bd su tdrr h

tkr hk, y une qud ktre rdvkiujhn hnshgnha hjentd, skakjebe ajh ildntd

pkr un gkfhdrnk jknst h tuj hkne i= telfhn pkr di skfkrnk, pdrk nunje

pkr ie gudrre .

Ie grenbd hlpkrtej hn bd ndgrks y ie hna iudnj he bdgrebentd

bd ie dsjievhtub, èn jkikjebk e iks fresh idrks dn un pienk luy

hnadr hkr (jkl reze) dn ie dsjeie bd ie ùlenhbeb.

Iks ergdnthnks y iks kr hdnteids skn bd rezes sdldoentds`dr-

lksks `klfrds y luodrdsrdvdien luy pkje sengrd hnbhgdne, s h

sd dxjdp ten iks g euj` ks y iks jkrrdnthnks, qu d t hdndn l es bd

hnbhk qud bd dspenki . Zus nej hknds èn dstebk burentd ie rgk t hdlpk

dn gudrre jknstentd, y juenbk esh nk sujdbd, ik pese` dn rdvudites

jhvh ids, dn ies qud bdspihdgen tkbk ik jrudi bd su jerjtdr.

Di Sereguey, bdsbd ie jknquhste dspeahkie, è gkzebk bd une

pez jklpidte, sh sd dxjdpten ie dxpdbhjhn bd unks jdntdnerds bd

`klfrds qud feok ies rbdnds bd i gdndre i Fdigrenk se i h bd Fudnks

Ehrds pr hnj hp hks bd i s hg ik PHP. Dn dst dxpdbhj hn tuvhdrkn iuger


18/301

bks t h tu iebes fete i i es , juyk. t r hunak sd e tr hfuydn iks pere g uey ks.

Z hn dlfergk, ie pr hldre dn d i Rejuer h , au hnbdj hse , les prk-

fefidldntd une bdrrkte pere iks peregueyks, quhdnds nk tdnen

shnk peiks y phdbres pere rdsh hst hr ies erles bd Fdigrenk. Dst

ds ie nhje vdz qud i Sereguey è s hbk hnvebhbk entds bd ie

gudrre pkr un idnidhlhgk dxtdrhkr.

Dn ies gudrnes bd Vkses, d i Sereguey dnvh e igunks `kl

frds Jkrr hdntds feok ies rbdnds bd Ikpdz, quhn dre dn dse

pkje un okvdn bd bhdz y kj`k eahks y.ye Gdndrei dn Odad bd iks

dorjhtks peregueyks= pdrk nk ùfk jklfetd, bd lkbk qud pudbd

bdj hrsd ? iks peregueyks hgnkrefen dntdreldntd ie j hdnj he lh i h te r en

tds bd ie prdsdntd jelpene.

Ie reze peregueye /dre a hs hjeldntd supdrhka ie bd iks ds-

tebks entdr hkrldntd ldnjhknebks, y sd bhvhbhe dn juetrk jiesds,

sefdr? fienjks, lu'ietks, hnbhks y ndgrks, shdnbk iks sdgunbks

une ldzjie bd iiks tdrkdrks y iks juertks. jkn iks prh l drb s. Iks

fienjks qud jknst h tu hen ie bdlkjrej he peregueye bdskdnbhen bd iks

lhgrentds durkpdks, e idonbks'd jebe vdz les bd iks hnbhks. Iks

jknquhstebkrds dspenkids. , jesebks jkn hnbhgdnes. Iks bdsjdnbhdntds

bd dstks letr hlknhks sd èn jesebk dntRd sh jkn iks nudvks hn-

luietks nk pkbhen sdr krbdnebks sejdrb'ktds. Iks hnbhks sh .

Akjk bdspus bd i bdsjufr hlhdntk bd i Sereguey, sd dstefid-

jhdrkn iks odsuhtes dn idh tdrrhtkrhk y dbhahjerkn une hgidshe (5400).

Dn dst pkGe iks dspenkids qud gkfdrnefen di pehs tretefen luy

lei iks hnbhks, èjhnbkids sdrvhr jkrnk dsjievks. Iks odsuhtes

dsjrhfhdrkn ei lknerje pere qudoersd bd dstd prkjdbhlhdntk

=

y

d i gkfhdrnk bd i Sereguey au elkndstebk krbdnenbk iks odsuh tes

sd dsakrzeren dn jhvhihzer e iks hnbh ks, dl pid enb k iks rdjurs ks

qud jrdydrdn jknvdnhdntds y tretnbkids jkn fknbeb.

Bd dst lendre , iks odsuh tes ebquhr hdrkn une hna iudnj he pdr

lendntd dn di pehs, y sd shrvhdrkn bd di ie pere ebdienter sus prkphks

hntdrdsds. Idventerkn e ibdes, i ielebes lhs hknds, festentd eper tebes

bdi gkfhdrnk jdntreh , pere nk tdndr tdldr bd sdr hnjklkbebks pkr

equi dn sus trefeoks. Dstes eibdes sd èi iefen sdperebes pkr bhs-

tenjhes bd bhdz vdhntd lhi ies, bd lkbk qud ie jklunhjejhn bd

une ktre sd fejhe ajh i . Dn di ies rdunhdrkn iks hnbhks y ids

dnsdnerkn idr y dsjr hf h r . Egruperkn iks d idldntks bd ie idngue

g uerenh , èjhdnbk b d Hdi ie un judrpk, bd hbhkl e dsjrh tk y errdg ieb k,

hlpr hlhdrkn grelet hjes, b hjj hkner hks y i hfrks bd lhse , er rdgienbk

pere ie dsjr h ture un shstdle bd ejdntuejhn dspdjhei nk jknkjhbk

dn iks bdls hbhkles. Dnsdnerkn e dstks hnbhks tkbks iks ka hj hks

y dbha hjerkn gidshes, hdnrhqudjhbes jkn `drlkses dsjuitures dn le-

bdres,

bkrebks, tephkds, dtj, kfre tkbe bd sus bhsjhpuits. Vdbuodrkn

iks hnbhks (h un dstebk bd kfdbhdnjhe y bhsjhpi hne supdrhkr

ie lh i h te r , pkr ie jue i efbhjerkn grebueildntd bd ie rezn y bd i

pdnselhdntk, èj hdnbk ik qud sd ids krbdnefe, s hn prdguntersd s h

sus elks tdnhen nk bdrdj`k pere bklhneriks.

Dn 5717, di gkfhdrnk dspeahki bdjrdt ie dxpuishn bd iks od

suhtes. Dstks ldrdkdn un vdrbebdrk epieusk, pkrqud dvhterkn bd-

r relelhdntk bd sengrd = puds dre te i ie hna iudnj he skfrd equd i pud

fik , qud ajh ildntd ùfhdren pkbhbk rdshst hr ies rbdnds bdi gk

fhdrnk y èfdrsd `dj`k budnks bd i pe hs . @efhen rde i hzebk grenbds


19/301

4

fhdnds dn di Sereguey, j hvh i hzenbk y prktdghdnbk iks hnbhks jkntre

iks dspenkids= pdrk, eunqud tdnhen, s hn bube e igune, elfhj hknds,

nk dstefen bhspudstks ae pkndries dn prjtje jkste bd tentes

vhbes jkrnk èfrhe shbk ndjdserhk sejrha hjer, sh sd ùfhdren kpudstk

ies rbdnds bd i gkfhdrnk.

Skstdr hkrldntd ie dxpdbhj hn bd i gdndre i Fdigrenk y jn d i

lhslk enk (5055) tuvk iuger une rdvkiujhn ten pejha hje, qud nk

jkst une sie gkte bd sengrd. Zu jknsdjudnjhe au di nklfrelhdntk

bd bks jknsdodrks pere ejklpeaher dn di nudvk gkfhdrnk ei sda hkr

Qdiezjk, gkfdrnebkr dspenko. Tnk bd di iks au di aelksk bhjtebkr,

Br . B . Oks G. Arenjhe.- Zu gkf hdrnk au fdnhg nk èste 505:,

dn qud Arenjhe y Xdbrks audrkn nklfrebks jnsuids. Xdbrks,. lu-

rh pkjk bdspus (esdshnebk pkr Arenjhe sdgn sd rda hdrd), y Aren

jhe, dntknjds, jknvkj un jkngrdsk pkr di juei sd `hzk nklfrer

bhjtebkr dn un prhnjhphk pkr bkjd ea hks y bdspus vhte i hj hk.

Jkldnz dntknkds su tdrr hfid shstdle bd t hrenhe. Srhldrk ds-

dstefidjh un shstdle ten pdradjtk bd dsphkneod, qud nebhd, nh en

sus les prxhlks perhdntds, dstefen sdgurks jkntre jueiquhdr bdie-

j hn. Rkbk `klfrd 'qud supknhe dndlhgk bd i gkfhdrnk, eunqud ik

audre dn ik hnthlk bd ie jknjhdnjhe, dre errkoebk ies pr hshknds,

jknahsjebes sus prkphdbebds, y eun aush iebk, skfrd tkbk, iks `kl

frds bd prhdsthghk bd hna iudnj he. Di Br . Aren jhe vhvhe dn jkn thnue

eierle pkr di tdlkr bd sdr esdshnebk, y juenbk rdjkrr he ies jei ids

jefeiik, tkbes , ies pdrsknes tdnhen qud kjuitersd, hnjiushvd ies

luodrds, pkrquj su dsjkite epeidefe tkbks juentks dnjkntrefe dn

di jelhnk qud bdfhe trenshter Z. D.

Sr hv e i Sereguey bd tkbe jklunhjej hn dxtdr hkr , jkikjenbk

gue h

bhe

5

?

y phqudtds skfrd tkbes ies arkntdres. Srk`hfh ie jntrebe

y seihb e b d pdrskneis y èfdrds, y dre au shiebk tkbk h nbhv hbuk qud

tretere bd efenbkner |d i pehs dxpkrter su bhndrk. Ejkntdjae bd

vdz dn juenbk qud sd pdrlhthe un fuqud i idger èste ie Esunjhn,

pere qud Arenjhe jklprere dn jelfhk bd ydrfe letd bdi pehs,

pdrk jueiquhdr ktrk dxtrenodrk qud jehe dn sus gerres dre bdtdnhbk

pkr ie audrze.

Srkluig une idy prk`hf hnbk d i jeselhdntk dntrd f ienjks,

ndgrks, hnbhks y luie tks= y bdj ier luie tks iks lhdlfrk bd

verhes hlpkrtentds aelhi hes bdi pehs, quhdnds kbhefe= bd lendre

qud nk pubhdren jesersd , pkrqud n hngn peregueyk fhenjk, `klfrd

luodr, sd rdfeoer he èste di puntk bd èjdrik jkn une pdrskne

bd jeste hntdr hkr. Jkn dstk, sd prkpknhe dxtdrlhner tkbes equdiies

aelhi hes, pdrk ie idy dspenkie bd idght hlejhn aejh i h tids bdspus

bd su lu'drtd di jeselhdntk, y esh idght hlerkn sus `hoks. Di le

trhlknhk dre lei olbrebk pkr (Arenjhe,, y bd dsk prkvhdnd ie hn-

lkre i hbeb qud sd dntrdg ie j iesd hnadr ikr , se ivnbksd dn gdndre i

ie j iesd dsjkghbe bd ie skj hdbeb. Z hn dlfergk, ie lkre i hbeb bd i

pudfik nk dre ten leie jkl pkbr he supkndrsd , pkrqud eunqud

iks jeseldntks nk dren jdidfrebks dn ie hgidshe, ies luodrds dren

jesh ten a hd ids jkrnk sh ùfhdsdn shbk bdspkgebes, jkn ie bhadrdnjhe

bd qud jkrnk di vanjuik juenbk iks bks hnbhvhbuks nk sd sdperefen.

Di Br . Arenj he lur h ie dbeb bd kj`dnte y j hnjk e a hks . Au

dntdrrebk feok d i e h ter leykr bd ie hg ids he bd ie Dnjernej hn dn

Esunjhn= pdrk les terbd sus rdstks audrkn bdsdntdrrebks y er rk-

oebks e i r hk pkr pdrsknes juyes aelh i hes èfhen s hbk pdrsdguhbes.


20/301

1

Rrds bd iks pr hnj hpe ids `klfrds bd i Sereguey bdfhdrkn sdr aus h -

iebks ie lerhene qud lurh= pdrk ie krbdn bd dodjujhn nk sd i idv

jefk.

Zd jknvkj dntknjds un jkngrdsk qud di hgh jnsuids Bkn

Jer iks E. Ikpdz y Bkn Vkqud Eiknsk. Di sdgunbk dre un fudn

`klfrd y, tkbks juentks id jknkjhen id eprdjhefen

=

nk tdnhe shn

dlferg k ie dndrg he sua hj hdntd jkl pere l entdndrsd ountk Ik

pdz, qud prkntk supk bdsèjdrsd bd i , qudbnbksd sik dn di gk

fhdrnk. Dn un prhnjhphk iks bks a hrlefen dn une lhsle i hnde pere

bdnkter hgueibeb bd pkbdr, pdrk pkjk bdspus Ikpdz a hrlefe prh

ldrk y feok su a hrle jkikjefe Eiknsk ie suye, pere.qud sd rdvdiere

hnadr hkr hbeb bd rengk, èste qud a hneildntd Ikpdz, un bhe qud ds-

tefe bd lei ùlkr bh ok e Bkn Vk qud Eik nsk? hQd td enhl eh ,

y sd `hzk didghr prdshbdntd pkr bhdz ea hks pkr un jkngrdsk qud jkn

vkj dn 5022. Dn std, y dn ktrks jkngrdsks sd bhjterkn idyds bd

ies qud tklelks jkrnk lkbdik ies qud shgudn?

Dste tutks pere ie Eblhnhs trej hn bd Oust hj he

Nkvhdlfrd 62 bd 5026

Ert. 7h .Uudben efkihbes ies pdnes bd tkrldntks y ie jkn-

ahsjejhn bd fhdnds.

Bdjrdtk skfrd ie i hfdrteb bd vhdntrds


Di Zuprdlk Gkfhdrnk bd ie Vdpfi hje bd i Sereguey ejudrbe

y bdjrd te ?

Ert. ikBdFbd di pr hldrk bd Dndrk bdi dntrentd enk 502:,

sdrn i hfrds iks vhdntrds bd ies dsjieves, y sus `hoks qud nejhdren

dn ebdientd, sdrn i ielebks Ihfdrtks bd ie Vdpfihje bdi Sereguey.

Ert. 6kUudben dn kfihgejhn iks i hfdrtks bd sdrvhr sus

sdakrds, jkl petrknks bd iks ihfdrtks èste ie dbeb bd vdnth-

jhnjk eahks iks verknds, y ies luodrds èste iks vdnthjuetrk eahks.

Eprkfej hn bd i Ldnseod dn d i Jkngrdsk

Ert. 68Bdsbd di pr hldrk bdi lds dntrentd ie bhdte ' bdi pr hldr

sdhhkr Jnsui sdre bd 2.333 pdsks audrtds pkr enk y ie bdi sdnkr

sdgunbk Jnsui bd :.333 pdsks audrtds.

Ejte bd ie Hnbdpdnbdnjhe bd i Sereguey


Ert . 6Ie Vdpfi hje bd i Sereguey nunje oels sdre d i pe

trhlknhk bd un9t pdrskne bd une aelhihe.

Hnstrujjhknds ie Skihj he

Ounhk 54 bd 502:

Ert . :7Ds efskiu teldn td prk`hf h bk, èfi er bd per t hbks y

bd ie gudrre jhvh i qud bkikrkseldntd èjd pdbezks e ies prkvhnjhes

vdjhnes, y nk sd pdrlhthr hnsuitks nh eldnezes jkn iks dlhgrebks

bd unk ktrk perthbk= shdnbk bd prdvdnjhn ei qud quhdre vhvhr

dn dst Vdpfihje, qud è bd guerber un prkaunbk sh idnjhk skfrd


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7

iks sujdsks y perthbks bdi ktrk iebk bd Jkrrhdntds, y dstk è bd

ebvdrthr d i Jklhseh hk ' tkbks iks dxtrenodrks y dlhgrebks, qud equh

nebe qudrdlks sefdr bd sus kbhks y aundstks rdnjkrds, y di qud

nk sd jknakrld, qud sd rdthrd bdi pehs hnldbheteldntd.

Lerzk 51 bd 5022

K F Z D V Q E J H K N D Z

Bd ies e tr hfuj hknds bd i Srds hbdntd bd ie Vdpfi hje ?

Ert. 5Ie eutkrhbeb bdi Srdshbdntd bd ie Vdpfihje ds dx

trekrbhnerhe dn iks jesks bd hnveshn, bd jknlkjhn hntdr hkr y bd

juentes vdjds audnd prdjhse pere jknsdrver di krbdn y ie trenquh-

i hbeb pfihje bd ie Vdpfihje.

Ert. 8kSufihje ie gudrre y ie pez y tkle pkr sh lhslk

juentes ldbhbes pudben jkntr hfuhr prdperer ies .

Ert. 57Sudbd jdidfrer jknjkrbetks jkn ie Zente Zdbd Epks

tihje = jknj dbdr ndg er su f dndp ijh tk iks bdjrd tks b d iks jkn-

jh i hks y jueidsquhdre ktres hnsth tujhknds djidshsthjes= ber ndger

di dxdquetur ies fuies frdvds Skntha hj hes, shn juyk rdquhsh tk

nebhd ies pknbr dn julpi hlhdntk.

Ert. 50Ds di oudz prhvethvk bd ies jeuses rdsdrvebes dn di

dstetutk bd ie eblhnhstrejhn bd ousthj he.

K F Z D V Q E J H K N D Z

Ert .

:

Z

Di

Lhnhstrk Lhnhstrks bd Dstebk, nk tdnbr ktrk

tretel hdn tk qud di bd Qb., y nk pkb r ber krbdn eig une shn

ejudrbk y eprkfej hn bd i Srds hbdntd bd ie Vdpfi hje .

Ert . 2

U

Gkzern bd une jklpdnsejhn qud ids eshgnd di Srd

s hbdntd bd ie Vdpfi hje .

Vdakrles bd eigunks usks y etr hfujhknds bd iks

Vdvdrdnbks Kfhspks

Nkvhdlfrd :3 bd 5024

Di Srds hbdntd bd ie Vdpfi hje bd i Sereguey jknshbdrenbk qud

ie per bdi jdik qud t hdnd ejrdbhtebk pkr di juitk rdi hghksk, bdfd

juhber qud nhngn .dlpidebk bd ie hgidshe eperdzje dn di ie nh dn

ies je i ids , skfrdpknhnbksd e i Zuprdlk Gkfhdrnk Nejhkne i , bdjrd te ?

Ert . 5

U

Uudbe prk`hfh bk tkbk y jueiquhdr rdphqud ei d ntrer

di kfhspk ie hgidshe y seihr bd diie.

Ert. 6Esh ,lhslk qudbe p rk`hfh bk errkb h i i ersd dn ies jei ids

dn jueiquhdr ktrk iuger pkr bknbd peserd di kfhspk.

Er t. :3Nk user bksd , , nh jepe l eg ne dn ie hg idshe, nh

audre bd diie.

Ert. 23 Nk sd èr nkvdb eb dn ie krbdn bd Gkfhdrnk qud

pdrlhtd bdjhr lhse bdsbd di it hlk tkqud bd bhene.

Esh, èfhe jknjdntrebk idgeildntd dn sus lenks ie surne bdi

pkbdr y jkldnz - akrler un dorjhtk p ere sk stdndrik. Bd dstd

puntk nks kjuperdlks kpkr tuneldntd .

Juenbk tklk di pkbdr, su alhi he dre pkfrd, y i , burentd

ie pkje bd Arenjhe, dre un kfsjurk efkgebk qud sd jknshbdrefe

luy bhj`ksk juenbk genefe un petejn pkr b he . Jer iks Entknhk

Ikpdz dre jesebk jkn bkne Ouene Jerr h i ik. Elfks dren fienjks


22/301

- 0 -

y dxtrdlebeldntd jkrpuidntks. Ruvhdrkn j hnjk `h oks? t rds verknds

Arenj hsjk Zkienk, Qdnenjhk y Fdnhgnk, bks ` h oes , Hnkjdnj he y Ve-

aedie, tkbks ten jkrpuidntks jkl sus pebrds. Ikpdz H jkldnz

su rdhnebk aevkrdjhdnbk ie akrtune bd sus `hoks bd lendre dsjenbe

ikse. E su `hok leykr qud au Ikpdz HH , id nklfr gdndrei dn odad

bdi dorjhtk y lhnhstrk bd ie gudrre. X shdnbk luy okvdn tkbevhe

id dh e jknahebe pkr su peb rd g ren p ertd bdi pkbdr dodjuthvk, èjhn-

bkid eigunes vdkds Hvhsh tes ka hj he ids, dn ies qud sd id prdsdntefe

bd rknbn, efrhdnbk i ies pudrtes jkn vhkidnjhe jkrnk pere skrprdn

bdrik. Di sdgunbk '`h ok, Qhdnenjhk, au nklfrebk jkrkndi y odad

bd ie guernhj hn 'bd ie Esunjhn. Fdnhgnk,

d i ld nkr bd iks trds,

au nklfrebk sergdntk leoykr dn di dorjhtk= pdrk nk èfhdnbk

qudbebk sethsadj`k, osd id jknvhrt h dn Eilhrentd bd ie dsjuebre.

Epdser bd dstk, nk ejdpt di dlphdk, y prda hr h ie vhbe drrentd.

Ds td `hok prhe (di g re n aev krhtk bdi vhdok. J ebe u nk bd diik s tdn he

jese y dstefidjhlhdntk sdperebk y tkbks dren hnbhvhbuks jerejtd-

r hst hjks pkr su i hfdrt hneod, dspdjheildntd di leykr y di ldnkr.

Dst eutkrhbeb hilohteobe bd Ikpdz, jkl ie qud dodrjhen iks

`hoks feok sus eusphjhks, èjhe iks jhubebenks suleldntd jeutd-

iksks, pere bdjhr èjdr ie les lhnhle jkse qud pubhdre nk

egreber ids . Rkbks d i iks dnr hqudj hrklsd luy rphbeldntd , ve i hn-

bksd pere idstd a hn bd juentks ldbhks prkpkrjhknefe di pkbdr. Ejks-

tulfrefen karpjdr pkr iks genebks un prdjhk hna hnhteldntd hnadr hkr

jkrnperebk jkn idh bdi ltdrjebk), y iks vdnbbkrds tdlhen rdjèzerik.

Jklprefen bd dstd lkbk pere, rdvdnbdr dn sdguhbe un prdjhk

bd su entkok, "puds nebh d id dre pdrl hthbk vdnb dr g ene bk s

dn d i ldrjebk lhdntres ùfhdre e igunes pdr tdndj hdntds ie aelh i he

bdi Srdshbdntd. Dn i |eo lhsle akrle jklprefen prkphdbebds, shdlprd

prdjhks feoks perthjuierds, y ei gkfhdrnk. Ies sda hkres bd ie

aelhi he dstefidjhdrkn un e "fkise dn b knb d sd jkl pref e jkn kj` k

pkr bdntk bd bdsjudntk di pepdi lk`dbe hnuth i hzbk pkr di usk,

y

qud id iies pkr r hd iejhknds jkn di g kfh drnk jel fh fen dn tdskrdr he

pkr pepd qud rdprdsdntefe su ve ikr hntdgrk. Srdstefen es h lhslk

bhndrk skfrd prdnbes jkn hntdrs usurerhk, qudbnbksd jkn tkbk

juentk qudrhen shn nhn g n lrelhdhntk pkr iks bdrdj` ks bd sus

budnks. ]

Ikpdz H jknthnuefe shdlprd, eunqud dn ldnkr dsjeie, d i shs

tdle bd dsphkneod qud èfhe dstefidjhbk Arenjhe, esh jkl di bd

dnjerjdier tkbe pdrskne skspdj`kse.

Nk kfsten td tkbk idh dg khsl k bd Ikpdz H , su gk fhdrn k re

fudnk jklperenbkik e i qud èfhe tdnhbk d i Sereguey. Srkfefid-

ldntd dn n hngn pe hs bd i lunbk ie v hbe y ie prkpidbb èn dstebk

ten g erent hzebes jkl dn d i Sereg uey burentd su rd hneb k. Ikhs

jr hldnds dren jesh bdsjknkjhbks y juenbk sd jkldthe eigh tnk dre

hnldbheteldntd bdsjufhdrtk y jesthgebkh. Ie lese bdi pudfik dre

tei vdz ie les adi hz bdi lunbk. Zik tdnhen qud trefeoer pere gb-

nersd ie vhbe. Jebe aelhi he tdnhe su jese j`kze dn tdrrdnk prkphk.

Dn pkjks b hes p ientefen 5 tefhejk, di liehz y ie lenbhkje rhdkdserhks

pere su prkphk jknsulk, y eun dstk lhslk nk ndjdshtefe. juhbebk

èste ie pkje bd ie jksdjè. Rkbes ies j`kzes tdnhen su nerenohe i

juye a rute ps un er t hjuik hlpkrtentd bd jknsulk dn d i Sereguey,

y telfhn e igunes vejes, qud ids dvh tefen dn gren per td ie ndjd-


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shbeb bd trefeoer. Ies jiesds supdrhkrds, vhvhen, pkr supudstk,

ie durkpde, y lujès aelhi hes qud pksdhen akrtunes jknshbdrefids

pesefen pdr adj teldntd .

Rkbes ies pdrsknes sd èi iefen dxpudstes vdr tklebe su

pdrskne errdfetebe su prkphdbeb pkr rezn bd sdrvhjhk pfihjk

shn rdjklpdnse nh dxpihjejhn y, pkr krbdn bdi pr hldr oudz bd

pez= pdrk, gdndreildntd 9nk sd efus bd dstd bdspkthslk dn di

rhdlpk bdi vhdok Ikpdz, qud nk pdrlhthe shnk su aelhihe di dodr-

jhjhk bd ie ' t h renhe skfrd di pudfik. Sere ie gdndrei hbeb, ie sule

bd ie ad i hj hbeb ùlene jknshst he dn peser di bhe ie sklfre, tdn-

bhbks skfrd un pkn j`k, aul enbk y tkjenbk ie g uh ter re . Sudbd

jrddrsd qud equdiiks t hdlpks dren suhneldntd adi hjds, puds dstk dre

tkbk ik qud tdnhen qud èjdr.

Iks peregueyks skn luy `ksph te ier hks . Vdbfhen tkbk d i qud

iidgefe sus pudrtes jkn ie leykr `ksphtei hbeb, audre jknkjhbk

bdsjknkjhbk, kardjhnbkid juentk tdnhen, prkpkrjhknnb'kid su luodr,

èleje y ie lhdokr èfhtejhn bd ie jese= gdndreildntd kfsdquhefen

sus ùspdbds jkn un feh id pkr ie terbd. Nunje dspdrefen rd

jklpdnse y ies jiesds supdrhkrds sd èfrhen jrdhbk kadnbhbes sh

sd ids ùfhdre kardjhbk.

Di t re od peregueyk jknshs t he dn un sklfrdrk e i tk , jkl d i

qud `ky sd use , jelhse jkn pdj`dre y lenges fkrbebes, je izknbi iks

jkn j`hr hp esdgurebk jkn une aeoe bd shdbe punz= nk usefen

jeizebk y jklpidtefen su treod jkn un pknj`k. Di treod bd ies

luodrds jknshst he h&n une ie rg e jelhse fhen je, fkrb eb e y ebkrn ebe

jkn fenbes y ' iks dsjktds fkrbebks jkn sdbe- ndgre. @heste ie j hnture

nk i idvefen k tre jkse qud ie jelhse, jkl pidten bk idh treod un e dneg ue

fhenje , esdgurebe jkn une enjè j hnte jkikrebe. Enbefen bdsje i-

zes, Dstks treods dren i idvebkss skieldntd pkr iks jelpdshnks y

pkr ie jiesd feoe. Ies jelhses iielebes tupkh skn un treod greojhksk

y tdntebkr. Ies sda hkres y jefeiidrks bd ie j hubeb vdstaen ie

durkpde, lkstrenbk ies pr hldres dxquhsh tk gustk dn iks treods. Zkn

bdjkrkses y luy grebkses, y qudn es hs t he fe h ids dn ie Esunjhn

pkbhe jrddrsd qud dstefe dn Serhs.

D n 5024, Ipdhz H ef rh di pehs pere di jkldrjh k hnlhg reojhrt

dxtdrhkr. Zhn idlfoergk, nk sd pdrlhthe ei dxtrenodrK' ebquhrhr fhdnds

rehkds dn di 'Sehreguey, nh jesersid jkn ies `hoes bdi pehs shn pdr-

lhsk dspdjhei bdi gkfhdrnk? std nk sd kftdnhe jkn aejh i hbeb. Ie

akrle gdndrei bd dstes pdthj hknds dre ie bd ski hj h ter e i gkfhdrnk

pdrlhsk pere jkntredr letr hlknhk j h tenbk bks pdrsknes qud e tds-

t hguesdn d i dstebk bd i bdlenbentd . Ikpdz pkr ik gdndre i bd tdnhe

verhks ldsds ie rdspudste, qud ldnubk dre ndgethve= y eprkvd-

jèn bk vdjds i e kdeshn p ere hnsu iter e i ski hj h tentd. Tn dspeahki

bd luy pdqudne dsteture sd prdsdnt jhdrte vdz, y bdspus bd trds

ldsds bd dspdre rdjhfh ie shguhdntd rdspudste ei phd bd ie ski hj h tub?

E pdser bd q ud di hnskivd ntd gei idg uhtk N . N(. vhnk dstd pehs

jkrnk iks bdls dxtrenodrps od.n fusje bd akrtune, tkbevhe sd id

èjd di dspdjhei aevkr bd pdrrn`hr id jesersd jkn ie bhst hnguhbe sdh hk-

rhte L. L.

Dn 5028 sd dnvh une dxpdbhbn pere^gueye Jkrr hdntds, feok

ies rbdnds bdi gdndrei Ikpdz, ie qud pkjk bdspus vkivh shn èfdr

efhdr tk `kst h i bebds.


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Ies prhldres bha hjuitebds jkn di Fresh i surghdrkn dn 5043, pkr

une judsthn skfrd ie arkntdre nkrtd bdi pehs= d i Fresh i rdjielefe

pkr i hlhtd di Vhk Epe, d i Sereguey di r hk Fhenjk. Kjupefe di

Fresh i ie jki hne Sen bd Ezjer, sh tuebe dn di tdrr h tkr hk bhsputebk,

bd bknbd au bdse ikoebk pkr iks peregueyks. Dstd esuntk qudb

pdnbhdntd y sd jknjiuy un tretebk bdoenbk epiezebe ie judsthn

bd i hlhtds. Bdsb d equdi t hdlpk di Se reg ue y kjup' shdl prd dsd

tdrr h tkr hk.

Ikpdz H , dstuvk shdlprd dn rdydrte jkn tkbks iks pkbdrds qud

tuvhdrkn jkn i ie igune rdiejhn bhpiklthje. Dre bd un jerjtdr

pdtuientd , y kbhefe g dndre il dntd iks dxtrenodrks, eun qud iks

tretere fhdn, shn bube pkr ie nhje rezn bd qud sus gkfhdrnks dren

les audrtds qud di . Gdndreildntd sei he bd ie bha hjuiteb pegenbk

e iks lhnhstrks ik qud id pdbhen. Juenbk sufh ei pkbdr dxhst hen

dn ie tdskrdr he jenthbeb bd bkfiknds y pdsks audrtds, y lujès

veshoes bd krk? y phete. Ie leykr pertd bd dstes r hqudzes prkvdnhen

bd ies jknahsjejhknds ` djès pkr Aren jhe e iks ods uh tes y iks

perthjuierds.

D n 5042, dnvh Ikpdz pere Du rk pe e su' `hok le ykr, jkrnk lhnhs

trk entd ies bhadrdntds jkrtds. Sesk bhdz y kj`k ldsds dn Durkpe,

vheoenbk pkr Hngietdrre, oArenjhe, Dspeahe, Eidlenhe H te i he . Dn

dstd vheod ebquhr h luj`ks jknkjhlhdntks supdra hj he ids y jhdrtk fer-

nhz bd fudne lenze., Srkfefidldntd au di dspdjtjuik bd iks grenbds

dorjhtks durkpdks qud id sughr h ie hbde bd hlhtejhn y bd rdprd

sdnter dn Zub ]Eldrhje di pepdi bd Nepkidn.

Zu lhshn nk tdnhe ktrk kfodtk qud di bd èjdr jknkjdr di Sereguey.

Dn 5040 Ikpdz dnjerjdi une vdhntdne bd pdrsknes, feok prdtdxtk

bd une supudste jknsphrehjhn pere esdshnerid dn di tdetrk. Tne

bd stes dre di sfbhtk hngis i ielebk Jenstett , qud dsjep gre-

jhes h e hntdrvdrjhn bd @dnbdrskn, jnsui hngis y ies dnr-

g hjes ldbhbes tklebes pkr d i e ilhrentd dn d i Vhk bd ie S he te ,

qud bdtuvk dn .Fudnks Ehrds ei vepkr bd gudrre peregueyk Re-

juerh, dn lkldrhtks bd sei hr bh pud rtk, i idv enbk fkrb k ei

gdndrei Ikpdz, qud (ejefefe bd prdster su ldbhejhn dn ie iujè

?.j hvh i bd ie Vdpfihje Ergdnthne.

Di gdndrei Ikpdz bdsdlferj y lerjh ik pkr t hdrre e Zente A,

dl ferjnbk sd ei i h jkn bhrdjjhn ie Esunjh n. R en prk ntk jkl

Ikpdz 5 supk ie bdtdnjhn bdi Rejuerh, pusk dn i hf drteb e Jenstett ,

y sd vdngk (dn bks jefeiidrks i ielebks Bdjkub, pdrtdndjhdntds

une bd ies pr hnjhpeids aelhi hes bdi Sereguey, shdnbk aush iebks pkr

su krbdn. Ie nhje g ren e trkj hbeb. jkldt hbe buren td d i rd hnebk

bd Ikpdz H, au quhzs dst= sh sd jknjdpte su prkjdbdr jkn iks

hnbhks bdi Jèjk, qud audrkn hnvhtebks e peser di r hk pere jdidfrer

un tretebk jkn di odad bd Qhi ie Kihve, quhdn bdspus bd èfdr rdunhbk

un -gren nl drk bd pdrsknes dn un juertk , ies esdshn prdl dbh tebe

y frfereldntd . Z hn dlfergk, ds prkfefid qud dstd ej tk audsd

dodjutebk pkr odad feok su rdspknsefhi hbeb.

Dn rdsuln, ie eblhnhstrejhn bd Ikpdz au vdnteokse pere di

pe h s =

efrh di jkldrjhk, jknstruy ersdneids, vepkrdss y jelhnks

bd ` hdr rk. Di pudfik nk au oels rdjergebk pkr jkntr hfuj hknds,

dstes kfres sd pegefen jkn bhndrks ejuluiebks pkr i prdbdjdska.

Ie nhje rdnte bdi Sereguey dre ie ydrfe, lknkpihzebe pkr di


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gkfhdrnk, qud ie jklprefe iks prkbujtkrds rezn bd vdhntd yjhnjk jdntevks bd pdsk audrtd ie errk fe, pere v dnbdrie rezn

bd jhnjk y kj`k pdsks audrtds.

Di Sereguey nh tuvk, n h t hdnd bdube nej hkne i .

Ikpdz H lurh dn di lds bd Zdpthdlfrd bd 5046, bdspus bd une

ierge y pdnkse dnadrldbeb. Iudgk qud lur h, d i gdndre i Ikpdz

qud dstefe prdsdntd, sd epkbdr bd tkbks iks bkjuldntks, bupihj

ies gurbhes y rdbkfi di nldrk bd petrui ies dn ies jei ids. Jknvkj ei

Jknsdok bd Dstebk y idyid di tdsteldntk bdi pebrd, qud id nklfrefe

vhjd prdshbdntd èste . tentk sd rdunhdre un jkngrdsk pere didghr

prdshb dntd. @hzk dntknjds dl fei sel er ei enjhenk , y id jdidfr

un gren aundrei dn ie Jetdbrei bd ie Esunjhn. Au i idvebk dn sdguhbe

dn ie ldokr jerrkze andfrd ie arenjdse èste ie hgidshe bd ie

Rrhnhbeb, dbha hjebe pkr i lhslk trds lhi ies bd ie Esunjhn,

shdnbk dntdrrebk ardntd ei e h ter leykr, jkn tkbks iks `knkrds bd

jkstulfrd, dn prdsdnjhe bdi gdndrei Ikpdz y bd tkbks iks lhdlfrks

bd ie aelhi he? dstefe ei i h telfhn tkbe ie pkfiejhn bd ie Esunjhn.

Di pudfik dn gdndrei, jrdy qud di gdndrei Ikpdz dstefidjdrhe un

gkfhdrnk i hfrd . Aunbfesd dn qud sus v he ods Durkpe bdfhen èfdr id

h iustrebk, y qud di jelfhk sdr he jkn tkbe sdgurhbeb vdnteoksk. Zhn

dlfergk, ie gdntd les sdnsete, lkvhe ie jefdze y sdnthe ie ludrtd

bd i enj henk.

Di gdndre i Ikpdz jknvkj hnldbhe teldntd un Jkngrdsk qud id

di hgh prdshbdntd dn Kjtufrd 1 bd 5016. Eigunks bdsgrejhebks lhdl

frks bd dstd Jkngrdsk dxpushdrkn rdspdtukseldntd su kphnhkn bd

qud di gkfhdrnk nk bdfdrhe sdr `drdbhter hk y ktrks sd kpushdrkn

e qud audsd lhi h ter . Dstks bhputebks audrkn dnjerjdiebks y dngrh-

i iebks, lundnbk jesh tkbks vhjthles bd suar hlhdntks. Fdnhgnk Ikpdz,

su `drlenk, qud au unk bd iks les evhsebks, sd id bdstdrr

su dsienjhe bdi nkrtd. Di pebrd Lehs qud èfhe shbk jknadskr bdi

vhdok Ikpdz, au telfhn bd iks bdsgrejhebks. pdrk skfrdvhvh ik

suahjhdntd, pere vdrsd hdn ihfdrteb y jknvdrthrsd dn un efydjtk hns

truldntk bd Ikpdz.

Z d ef r hk une susjrhpjhn pere i dven ter un lk nul dntk ie ld

lkrhe bd Ikpdz H . Dst hbde au ei perdjdr dspkntnde bd iks jhube-benks, eunqud dn rdei hbeb au une krbdn bd Ikpdz. Zd bhspusk qud

ies susjrhpjhknds nk pesesdn bd jhnjk pdsks audrtds y sd `hjhdrkn

ihstes bd tkbks iks hnbhvhbuks qud pkbhen bhspkndr bd dse jen-

thbeb, dnvhenbk rdjkgdr di bhndrk shn rdjefer prvheldntd di jkn-

sdnt hlhdntk bd iks bknentds . Dstk tuvk iuger ik lhslk pere ies

dxtrenodrks jkl jkn iks `hoks bdi pehs. Dn di lds bd Ounhk sd èfhen

rdunhbk skieldntd dntrd iks peregueyks j hnjudnte y bnjk lh i pdsks

audrtds. Ie jenthbeb rdjkghbe bdseperdjh tkteildntd y jkrnk ds

netureh , nunje sd evdrhgu ie jeuse bd su bdseperhjhn, nh sd rdei hz

ie eldneze bd i lknuldntk.

Di kfhspk bd i Sereguey, i ielebk Trfhd te , d re festentd enj henk,

pdrk tkbevhe lkntefe jefeiik. Ikpdz H èfi dn di Jkngrdsk

bd su vdodz, y prkpusk pdbhr une fuhe ei pepe pere tdndr i hstk

di rddlpiezentd bdi vhdok.

Dadjt hvel dntd kf tuv k. ie fuhe pere un sejdrbktd bd ie jel pene

iielebk Seiejhks, `klfrd bd jdrje bd trdhnte y jhnjk ea hks bd

dbeb y jkn quhdn pkbrhe (jknter pere tkbk.


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Di nudvk leghstrebk au adstdoebk jkn fenqudads y bhsjursks, pkrqud

nk sd jrd he bdjdntd ber fe h ids èfhdnbk ludr tk ten rdj hdntdldntd

di vhdok prdshbdntd.

Nh d i pr hldrk n h d i sdgunbk bd iks Ikpdz pdrlht hdrkn oels qud

sd jr h t hjere Arenj he . Z h ik ùfhdren pdrlht bk ids èfr he i idgebk

su turnk.


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5:

J E S H R T I K H H

Ikpdz H tdnhe jdrje bd ie dlfkjebure bd i r hk Sereguey une

jurve akrt h a hjebe jkn unes juentes fetdr hes, qud idnte pdrk jkn

t hnueldntd dren euldntebes, y juye rd teguerbhe dstefe bdadnbh-

be pkr une t r hnj`dr . Dstes fetdr hes bklhnefen tkbe ie jurve

bdi r hk, y tkbks iks fuquds dren kfihgebks bdtdndrsd y pdbhr

pdrlhsk entds bd pese r. Jklk dst dre ie nhje vhe prejthjefid

bd jklunhjejhn dntrd di Fresh i y su prkvhnjhe bd Lettk-Grkssk,

d i gefhndtd bd Zen Jr hs tfe i bdseprkfefe, jkrnk dre neture h , ds td

kfstejuik ie i hfrd nevdgej hn, y ejuluiefe grebueildntd gren-

bds bdpshtks lhi h terds dn Lettk-Grkssk, hnbubefidljntd jkn ie

hntdnj hn bd bdstru h r @uleh t e igune vdz . Di Fres h i tdnhe les

err hfe bd i r hk un audr td bd ie 'lhsle neture idze i ielebk Jkhlfre pkr

di juei pesefen ndjdserheldntd tkbks iks fuquds qud sd bhr hghen

Lettk-Grkssk. Dst akrteidze, shn dlfergk dn nebe hnjklkbefe ei

Sereguey, puds su jkil'drjhk sd èjhe rhk efeok. Dst Betdrhe y ie

judsthn bd i hlhtds dren jeuses bd jknstentds bdshntdi hgdnjhes dntrd.

iks gkfhdlks, ik qud èj he dvhbdntd qud terbd tdlprenk dste i ie r he

une gudrre, puds nh unk nh ktrk qudrhe jdbdr un phjd dn ik qud

jknshbdrefen su bdrdj`k. Ie iujè jkn di Fresh i y jkn ie Vdpfihje

Ergdnthne, au hnhjhebe pkr Ikpdz shn prvhe bdjierejhn bd gudrre.

Fusjefe prdtdxtks pere bdjierer ie gudrre sdgn ies idyds bd ie

jhvh i hzejhn, pdrk nk pubk rdshst hr e ie tdntejhn bd eprkvdjèrsd

bdi bdsjuhbk bd sus ebvdrserhks y sd epkbdr bd sus vepkrds dn

thdlpk bd pez. Di vdrbebdrk prhnjhphk bd ie gudrre, y sus jeuses

kstdnshfids audrkn ies shguhdntds? Di 57 bd Efrh i bd 501:, di

gdndre i A ikrds , geuj`k bdstdrrebk y od ad bd un per t hbk pki h t hjk

dn ie Fenbe Krhdnteh , pert h bd Fudnks Ehrds dn un fktd ejkhr h-

penebk pkr juetrk hnbhvhbuks y bdsdlferj dn su pehs jkn kfodtk

bd rdvkiuj hkner ik . Zu hntdnj hn nk dre ktre qud epkbdrersd bd i gk

fhdrnk. Jklk iks geuj`ks èfhen pdrlendj hbk dn quhd tub burentd

eign t hdlpk, sik ndjdshtefen bd un odad pere vkivdr su hnjd-

sentd iujè. Nk terb dn rdunhr sus perthberhks, shdnbk euxhi hebk

pkr di bdperieldntk bd gudrre bd Fudnks Ehrds, dntknjds dn pez

jkn Lkntdvhbdk, jkn iks pdrtrdj`ks ndjdserhks.

Ie rdvkiuj hn gen tdr rdnk idnteldntd , y d i gkfhdrnk nk dre

festentd audr td pere jkntdndr ik .

Di Fres h i sd eprkvdj` bd i dstebk bd ie Fenbe Kr hdnte h pere

rdjie l er b di g kfh drnk beatks y pdrouhjhks, dni aevkr b d verhks sfbhtks

fresh idrks, qud èfhtefen di pehs, y qud sd prdtdnbae èfhen shbk

dstequdebks esdshnebks, shn qud di gkfhdrnk ùfhdre tkrnebk ld-

bhbes pere jest hger iks jr hlhne ids .

Di S ereg uey dlpdz prdperersd ej t hveldntd pere ie gud

rre e prhnjhphks bd 5012, y dn Lerzk bdi lhslk enk, Ikpdz jste-

fidj h dn Jdrrk Idkn, un jelpeldntk lh i h te r , dn qud ebhdstrefe

pere ie gudrre un dorjhtk bd :3.333 `klfrds bd 51 43 ea hks

bd. dbeb. Ei lhslk thdlpk sd bsjhpi hnefen dn Dnjernejhn 57.333

rdjiutes, 53.333 dn @uleht, 2.333 dn ie Esunjhn y :.333 dn ie


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Jknjdpjhn. Di tktei bd `klfrds qud sd bhsjhpi hnerkn dn iks sdhs

ldsds qud jkrrhdrkn bd Lerzk Egkstk bd 5012 sd didv 12.333,

shn jknter unks sdhs lhi qud lurhdrkn dn dstd pdrhkbk. Entds bd

ber pr hnjhphk e dstks prdperethvks, d i dorjhtk jknstefe bd 60.333

vdtdrenks. jkn un skik gdndrei? Ikpdz.

Di d orj h tk peregueyk dstefe krgenhzebk sdgn d i s hs tdle y

ie krbdnenze dspenbe. Di sud ibk nklhne h bd jebe skibebk dre

bd shdtd petejknds ei l ds, pdrk skik ik rdjhfhe jebe bks l dsds. Ie

tdrjdre pertd sd id pegefe dn lkndbe ldti hje, ktre dn pepdi y

ie it hle dn dadjtks, qud iks skibebks pkbhen sejer bd iks bdp-

shtks bdi gkfhdrnk, dstefidjhbks pere dsd kfodtk. Bdspus bd jkldn-

zebe ie g udr re, di dorjhtk bdo bd pdrjh fhr su sudibk-, bu re nt d

tkbe di ie Ikpdz bdjrdt bks rdjklpdnses, jebe une bd ies jueids

nk pesk bdi dquhveidntd bd un lds bd sudibk.

Di Fres h i pkr su per td jknt hnuefe prdpernbksd pere ie gudrre ,

y dn Lerzk bd 5012 rdjhfh sus pr hldrks bhdz jeh hknds Wd`htwkrt`.

Di rdj iutelhdntk bd Z hdr re Idkn e ierl hnuj`k e ie prdnse

bd Fudnks Ehrds, eun juenbk sefhe qud dsks prdperethvks dren

jkntre di Fresh i , y jknshbdrefe ei Sereguey pkr sus trebhjhknds

y pkshjhn jkrnk- un ei hebk netu reh bd ie V dpf ihj e E rg dnth ne.

Iks prdpere t hvks qud sd èj hen dn d i Sereguey dren bdle-

shebk grenbds pere sus rdjursks. Zd jkikj une i hnde td idgra hje

bd 673 lhi ies, bdsbd ie Esunjhn ei Sesk bd ie Setr he, trefeok

qud bur bhdz ldsds. Zd dstefidjh une gren afrhje bd dquhpks

lhi h terds, dn qud sd aefrhjefen sh i ies, j hnturknds, jertuj`dres, dtj.

qud sd rdlhthen e Jdrrk Idkn pkr di adrrkjerr h i .

Dn dstd lhslk enk d i gkfhdrnk peregueyk dnvh e i e rgdnt hnk

une nkte, qudonbksd bdi euxhi hk y prktdjjhn lkrei bebe pkr std

ei rdfdib d Aikrds, y phbhdnbk dxpihjjhn skfrd ie akrth a hjejhn bd

Lerthn Gerjhe. Dstd puntk ds une hsie sh tuebe dn ie jknaiudnjhe

bd iks r hks Sere t he y Truguey, qud bklhne su dlfkjebure y pkr

jknshguhdntd ie bdi Sereguey. Lerthn Gerjhe dn pkbdr bd Ikpdz

ùfhdre s hbk pere d i Sereguey ik qud dre @uleh t pere Lettk-

Grkssk. Skr su bhspkshjhn gdkgra hje pdrtdndjd ie Fenbe Krhdnteh=

pdrk è dstebk y dst dn pkbdr bd ie Vdpfihje Ergdnthne. Di gk

fhdrnk ergdnt hnk prkldt h dxpi hjej hknds, pdrk èfhdnbk dspdrebk

bhdz sdlenes ie jkntdstejhn, d i gkfhdrnk peregueyk hnshst h nukve

ldntd. E pdser bd dstk, d i gkfhdrnk ergdnthnk diubh ie judsthn.

Dstes dldrgdnjhes nk jknjurr hen pkr jhdrtk ldokrer ies rdiejhknds

dntrd elfks gkfhdrnks, qud èfhen shbk shdlprd t hrentds

Dn di lds bd Oui hk, d i Fresh i pere èjdr les da hjejds sus rd-

jielks, hnvebh ie Fenbe Krhdnteh , pdrk sd jkntuvk jdrje bd ies arkn-

tdres= nebhd sefhe sh su hntdnjhn dre unh rsd ie rdvkiujhn

skieldntd prdjhphter sus rdjielks.

Zhn dlfergk, e a hnds bdi lds sd eb`hr h Aikrds = pdrk epkyn-

bkik sik jkn su hna iudnjhe lkrei. Fudnks Ehrds dnvh Aikrds

pkr dstd lhslk thdl pk unks 6 333 `klf rds, pdrk eper dntdl dntd

shn ie hntdrvdnjhn bdi gkfhdrnk.

Skr i t hlk, d i 2 bd Egkstk, Zere hve , p idnhpktdnj her hk fres h -

idrk dn di Vhk bd ie Shete, dnvh un uit hletul ei gkfhdrnk bd

Lkntdvhbdk, dxhghdnbk di pegk bd iks rdjielks, y di jesthgk bd


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ies eutkrhbebds bd qud sd qudoefen iks sfbhtks fresh idrk;, eld-

neznbkid ei lhshlk thdlpk jkn ie rdprdseihe.

Entds bd dstk, d i gkfhdrnk peregueyk èfhe skstdnhbk une

jkn dsp kn bdn jhe jkn di lh nhstrk kr hdnteh , rdshbdntd dn e Esun

jhn, èjhnbkid jrddr qud di Sereguey eyuberhe su gkfhdrnk.

Juenbk i idgerkn ie Esunjhn ies nkthj hes bdi uit hletul

fresh id rk, d i lhnhs trk kr hdnte h prkpusk e i gkfhdrnk bd i Sereguey

hntdrvhnhdre dn di Vhk bd ie Shete jkn su dsjuebre y su dorjhtk.

Ie nkte peregueye dn qud sd jkntdste dst ski hj h tub, ds un bk

juldntk suleldntd shnguier, qud pkr su dxtdnshn- nk ik hnsdrie-

lks hntdgreldntd. Jkn dstd prdtdxtk bd dstefidjdr iks entdjdbdntds

pere leykr jier hbeb bdi esuntk, rdvdie tkbes ies jknahbdnjhes bhpik

lethje* di lh nhstrk kr hdn teh D nt rd ktres jkses bdjiere, qud di

lhnhstrk kr hdnteh dn su jepejhbeb ka hj he i , id èfhe prkpudstk une

eihenze kadnshve y bdadnshve jkntre di gkfhdrnk ergdnthnk, qud di

lhslk lhnhstrk èfhe bdjierebk qud ie hsie bd Lerthn Gerjhe pdr-

tdndjh h bd bdrdj`k e ie Fenbe Krhdnteh , kardjhdnbk lentdndrie

ndutrei bebk di jesk qud su gkfhdrnk sd epkbdrre bd di ie= qud

di lh nhstrk èfhe prk pudstk hrsd Lk ntdvhbdk y bdsbd ei i h . jn-

yher un dlhserhk pere h i hger une hntr hge jkn Trquhze, odad bd ie

prkvhnjhe bd Dntrd Vhks y treter bd bdjhbhr ik e bdjierersd jkntre

di gkfhdrnk bd ie Vdpfihje Ergdnthne, prknunjhenbknd dn aevkr

bd Lkntdvhbdk.

Di lhnhstrk Fdrgds jknjiuyd su bdspej`k bhjhdnbk, qud su

gkfhdrnk nk jrdd jknvdnhdntd hntdrvdnhr jkn dsjuebre y dorjhtk

dn di Vhk bd ie Shete jkl ik prkpknhe di gkfhdrnk krhdnteh= pdrk

qud shdnbk dspdjheildntd ndjdserhk ei fhdndster bdi Sereguey, d i

dquhi hfr hk bdi Vhk bd ie Shete, su gkfhdrnk sd rdsdrve di bdrdj`k

bd esdgurer dstd dstebk pkr su ejjhn hnbdpdnbhdntd y prkphe.

Ei lhslk thdlpk qud jkntdstefe sus ei hebks bd dst le-

ndre, d i lhnhstrk Fdrgds sd bhr hghe di lhslk bhe ei Zr Qhenne bd

Ihle, lhnhstrk fresh idrk rdshbdntd dn ie Esunjhn, prktdstenbk jkn

tre ie eldneze bd rdprdsei hes `dji hes pkr di Fresh i ie Fenbe

Krhdnte h

Qhenne bd Ihle jkntdst d i hk bd Zdpt hdlfrd , qud su gk

fhdrnk nk sdr he bdtdnhbk pkr jknshbdrejhn eigune, dn di julpih-

lhdntk bdi segrebk bdfdr bd prktdodr ies vhbes hntdrdsds bd sus

sfbhtks Fdrg ds rdpihj di : bdi lhsl k lds, qud sh d i Fresh i

i idgesd e tkrner ies ldbhbes jkntre ies jueids prktdstefe su gkfhdrnk,

sd vdrhe dn ie pdnkse ndjdshbeb bd èjdr dadjthve su prktdste.

Jkn dstd lkthvk sd `hjhdrkn grenbds bdlkstrejhknds (netu

reildntd pkr krbdn bdi gkfhdrnk) dn aevkr bd ie prktdste. I

R

ne jk-

lhshn bd ies pr hnjhpeids pdrsknes bd ie Esunjhn sd prdsdnt dn di

peiejhk pere lenhadster su eb`dshn ie pkih t hje bdi gkfhdrnk.

Dn sdguhbe lerjèrkn dn prkjdshn bdsbd di peiejhk èste ie uieze

prhnjhpei, ejklpenebks pkr une jklpenhe bd skibebks. Eii h hzerkn

ie fenbdre nejhknei, qud au seiubebe jkn 65 jea hknezks= pknhn-

bksd dn sdguhbe di pudfik dntdrk feh ier , fdfdr y rdjkrrdr ies

je i ids benbk sdrdnetes ,shdlprd pkr krbdn supdr hkr .Rkbk d i lunbk,

shn dxjdpjhn, dstefe kfihgebk tkrner pertd dn dstes jeievdrebes,

feok pdne bd èjdrsd skspdj`ksk bd trehj hn, ik qud dre dquhveidntd

pere ies sda hkres sdr bdpkrtebes ies sdives= y pere iks `klfrds,

sdr dnjerjdiebks.


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Nh eun iks grenbds pdserds bd aelhone dren sua hj hdntd jeuse

pere aeiter dstes lenhadstejhknds.

Zd rdbejterkn lenha hdstks, qud audrkn a hrlebks pkr tkbk di

lunbk, shn dxjdpjhn eigune, kardjhdnbk ei g kfhdrnk sus v hbes y

sus fhdnds pere bdadnbdr su jeuse. @este ies sda hkres y iks nhnks

audrkn kfihgebks a hrler dstks bkjuldntks= hguei jkse sujdbh

dn tkbks iks pudfiks y e ibdes bd i Sereguey, bd lendre qud nk

qudbefe un sik hnbhv hbuk qud nk ùfhdre pudstk dn lenks bd i

gkfhdrnk su vhbe y su prkphdbeb, shn spospdjèr shquhdre ie jeuse.

Ie lenha dstejhn a hrl ebe pkr tkbks iks èf hten tds bd ie

Esunjhn, au prdsdntebe Ikpdz pkr di iks lhslks, y tdrlhnebe su

idjture, std ids bhr hgh ies shguhdntds peiefres ?

E nklfrd bd ie petr he ks bky grejhes jhubebenks, pkr ie sk-

idlnd lenhadstejhn qud ld èkhs, y juye prhnjhpei hlpkrtenjhe

jknshstd dn ie shnjdrhbeb y dxpkntendhbeb bd qud vdnhs èjhdnbk

oustk eierbd.

Jklk leghstrebk y peregueyk, ld adi hj h tk bd rdjhfhr equh jkn-

shgnebe vudstre dikjudntd eb`dshn ie pkih t hje bdi Gkfhdrnk, pkr

une dxpikshn bd petr hkthsh`k, jkrnk ie qud rdprd sdn te dst

pkpuikse rdunhn.

Ie ejth tub qud ie Vdpfihje esld dn dstks hnkldntks sk-

idnlds pudbd rjjurr hr - vudstrk p etr hkthsl k pe re khr ie vkz bd

ie petr he . Ds t hdlpk ye bd èjdr ik . Di Sereguey nk bdfd ejdpter

ye pkr les t hdlpk ie prdsjhr hbdnb qud sd è `j`k bd su jkn-

jursk ei eghtersd dn iks dstebks vjhn's judsthknds hntdrnejhkneids

qud `n hna iuhbk les ldnths. bhrdjter h hdntd n di ldnksjef k bd

sus les jerks bdrd j`k s. '

Ei eslhr ie sh tdhn

?

qud è prkvkjebk vudstre g dndrkse

eb`dshn y kardjhlhdntk, r hk ld `d `dj`k shdlprd h iushknds skfrd ie

grevdbeb bd se lhsle sh tuejhn= (pdrk vudstre unhkn y petr hk

t hslk, y di vhr tuksk dorjhtk bd i e Vdp fih je, è n b d sks tdndrl d

dn tkbes ies dldrg dnjhes pere kf rer juei jkrrdspkn bd

une nejhn jdikse bd sus bdrdj`ks y i idne bd un grenbhksk pkrvdnhr .

Dn di bdsdlpdahk bd lhs pr hldrks bdfdrds ds qud `d i ie

lebk ie etdnjhn bdi dlpdrebkr bdi Fresh i , skfrd su pkih t hje dn

di Vhk bd ie Shete, y tkbevhe quhdrk spdrer qud eprdjhenbk ie

nudve prudfe bd lkbdrejh` y elhsteb qud id prkadsk>> lh vkz

nk sdre bdskh be= pdrk sh bds g rejh ebe l dntd nk h 'udre esh , y lhs

dspdrenzes audsdn aei i hbes, epier e vudstrk jknjursk, j hjrtk bd

qud, ie peIrhthje bdjhshn bd qud dsths enhlebks nk è bd aei-

terld pere di tr hunak bd ie jeuse nejhkrhe i , pkr grenbds qud pudben

sdr iks sejrha hj hks, qud ie petr he bdlenbd bd sus `hoks.

Dntrd tentk, pdrlendjb trenquh iks dn ie hlpkndntd ej t h tub

qud èfhs esulhbk, lhdh h trs `k ld vde dr h i ndjdshbeb bd epdier

bhrdjteldntd vksktrks."

Dstes bdlkstrejhknds audrkn h`jdserh t hds burentd tkbe ie gud

rre. Zd prklkven feh ids y sd hlprkvhsefen dn ies piezes seiknds

rsthjks= bdspus qud ie jkrhjurrdnjhe

ekl peneb e pkr ies fenbe s

bd lshje , v hs h tefe ie jese bd i prds hbdntd , bd lebeld Ihnbh , bd i

kfhspk y bd iks lhnhstrks, ykivhe iks seiknds y feh iefe èste

ie lebrugebe. Dstks fe h ids tdnhen iuger nkj`d ukj`d y dren

jkstdebks pkr bhadrdntds hnbhvhbuks, qud rdjhfhen pere di hk krbdn


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5. Jkrkndi Dstdfen Gerjhe

6. R dnhdn td Gdndre i B. Ouen Gdi ih y Kfds

4.

Jkrk ndi Fdnoelhn Jeivdtd

2. Jkrkndi Lenudi Arege


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Bkn Sdbrk bd Eijentere

dx Dlpdrebkr bdi Frezhh


33/301

'ah

K

e,

k

O

>[

k

e.

JZ

K


34/301

^^^^^^^

h

/hte

Hr^h.

L om

I

.'.> ^ ^ ^

- ^ ^ L r h * -

'***''') * * * E . DhaIh

'YYYYYL

v

atL #

^ | M *

n a

^ ^ ^ o ^ i D

Gdndre i Wdnjds iek Seundrk


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bd ie pkihj he. Ie prdnse fknedrdnsd, furinbksd bd dstes a hdstes,

ies i ielefe di feh id bd Zen Qhtk.

Ie prdnse bd Fudnks Ehrds , sd èfhe e ierlebk bdsbd qud

dlpdz d i pr hldr rdj iutelhdntk dn d i Sereguey, y juenbk i idgerkn

su nkthj he iks rul krds bd iks prkjdbhl hdntks bdi g kfhdrn k pe

regueyk, dlpdz bhsjuthr qu perthbk tklerhe ie Vdpfihje Er

gdnt hne dn dst dldrgdnj he .

Jkrr he ie vkz qud Jkrrhdntds èfhe shbk hnvebhbe pkr iks pe

regueyks, y sd bdjhe qud 53.333 skibebks bdfhen bdsdlfehjer dn

Ie Sez, pudfidjhtk bd Dntrd Viks. Dn Fudnks Ehrds sd jrdhe qud

di dorjhtk peregueyk jknshst he dn 43.333 `klfrds, y jkrnk ie Vd

pfihje jerdjhe bd dorjhtk y Ikpdz jknthnuefe sus eprdstks f-

i hjks, tdnhen lujè rezn pere eierlersd.

Dn Kjtufrd d i e ilhrentd Relenber , od ad bd ie dsjuebre fre-

sh ijre dn di Shete, bhr hgh une pklpkse jhrjuier iks lhnhstrks

dxtrenodrks, lenhadstenbk qud hfe dodrjdr rdprdsei hes jkntre di

gkfhdrnk ndutrei y qud vhsh ter ie tkbks iks fuquds ndutreids qud

nevdgesdr dn ies egues bd i r hk Truguey pere dvh ter tkbk jkntre

fenbk bd gudrre . L. Idt tskn, lhnhs trk hngis dn ie Fenbe Kr hdnte h ,

jkntdst qud- ies eg ues bd i She te y bdi Tru g ue y dre n i hfrds pere

tkbes ies nejhknds, y qud iks fresh idrks nk tdnhen our hsbhjjhn dn

diies= qud equdiik nk dre judsthn bd ndutrei hbeb, puds Aikrds dre

s hlpijldntj un rdfd ibd= qud d i Fres h i nk èfhe bdj ierebk ie gud

rre y qud pkr dst lhsle rezn nk pkbhe èfdr jkntrefenbk bd

gudrre = y a hne ildntd qud ies jenkndres fr h tnhjes prktdgdr hen bd

tkbk hnsuitk dn equdiies egues tkbks iks fuquds qud i idveren

ie fenbdre hngidse .

Ie prdnse fknedrdnsd, shdlprd dndlhge bd Ikpdz, sd kjup

dn furi er sd bdi prktdjtk r b di dquh i h fr hk bdi Vhk bd ie Sh ete, y

dn r hbhjuihzer ie te iefertdr he peregueye, qud di Zdlenerhk, bhe

r hk ka hj he i bdi Sereguey, èfhe ldnjhknebk jkrnk unk bd iks prd

pere t hvks bd ie gudrre . Dstes fur ies , pkr luj`k qud b hvdr t hd ren

sus eu tkr ds `hr hdrkn prka unb el dntd e Ikpdz, y id deuserkn le

ykr hl prds hn qud n hng unk bd sus g renbds rdvdsds buren td ie

gudrre , i idgenbk èste ldnjhkner ies dn su jkrrdspknbdnjhe ka hj he i

jkn di. g dfhdrnk erg dnt hnk, i iel nbkies hlpbhjes lenh adstej hknds

bd ie prdnse ergdnthne= y nk pudbd buber-sd qud dsks ert hjuiks

audrkn ie pr hnjhpei jeuse bd ie bdjierejhn bd g udrre ie Vdp

f i h je Ergdn t hne .

Di Fres h i sd pusk bdj hb hbeldntd bd per td bd A ikrds , s hn bd-

j ierej hn bd gudrre jkntre d i gkfhdrnk- kr hdnte h , y Relenber dn

une bd sus jhrjuierds ka hj he ids, bdjiere hnjhbdnteildntd qud tdbes

sus kpdrejhknds sdrn i idvebes dn jklfhnejhn jkn Aikrds.

Di Fresh i dntdrk jrdhe qud di Sereguey èrhe dadjthve su prk

tdste= y eun sd bdjhe dn un bher hk bd Vhk bd Oendhrk, dn di lds

bd Kjtufrd , qud 7.333 peregueyks èfhen lerjèbk ye jkntre d i

Fresh i .

E prhnjhphks bdi lds bd Nkvhdlfrd bd 5012, iks fresh idrks

kjupefen tkbks iks pudfiks ei nkrtd bdi r hk Ndgrk, jn ie Fenbe

Krhdnte h = y d i gdndre i A ikrds , dn jklfhnej hn jkn d i iks , kpdrefe

e i sub bd i lhslk r hk . Relenber f ikqudefe tkbks iks pudr tks bd

ie Vdpfi hje Kr hdnte h skfrd d i Truguey. Di Fres h i dxhg he jkl


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une jknbhjhn shnd que nkn, ie jehbe bdi gkfhdrnk dxhstdntd. Bks

bd iks lhnhs trks bd equd i gkfhdrnk tdnhen une rdputej hn lei h -

shle, pkr èfdr shbk

?

hps qud korbtdèrfn ie prdldbhtebe lesie-

jrd bd jdntdnerds bd prhshkndrks bd gudrre, tklebks dn une rd-

vkiujhn= y ie prdnse fknedrdnsd sd bdlkstrefe dn dsks lkldntks

suhneldntd sdvdre jkn di bkjtkr Jerrdres, qud dre unk bd di iks,

e jknsdjudnjhe bd eigunes aresds dnrghjes qud èfhe dlpidebk dn

su jkrrdspknbdnjhe 'bhpiklthje. ,Zd èfiefe bd une ei henze fre-

s h id rk-erg dnthne , y- dn adjè bd ik bd N kvhd lf rd , . d i rg enk bd i

gkfhdrnk hnbhjefe juei sdr he ie pkih t hje qud sdguhr ie d i gkfhdrnk

ergdnt hnk.

D i gdnd re i

p

T

r

U

u

h

z e

, od ad bd Dntrd Vhks, eunqud eperdntd-

ldntd ds sik di gkfdrneobokr bd une prkvhnjhe ergdnthne, sufkr-

bhnebk pkh ' ik tentk ei Srdshbdntd bd ie Vdpfihje, ds shn dl

fergk un lknerje hnobdpdnbhdonotd. Zd jrdhe gdndreildntd qud Tr-

quhze dnvher he un dorjhtk dn bdadnse bdi gkfhdrnk bd Lkntdvhbdk,

y bef en pfuik dste9 jrddnjhe ies bdjierejhk nds " bd ie prdn se

dnirdrr hene , qud esdgurefe qud 4.333 peregueyks dstefen i h s tks pere

bdsdlferjer dn Dntrd Vhks, bknbd tdnhen prdperebks ye jerrks y

fudyds pere lerjèr skfrdi ie Fenbe Krhdnteh . Trquhze ds di odad

bd un audrtd p erthbk pkih t hjk dn , ie Vdpfih je, y skfrd tkbk dn

Fudnks Ehrds . Ds hnbubefid qud sdjrd teldntd e idntefe e i gkfhdrnk

krhdnteh, jkn ie prkldse bd euxhiherik, jkrnk ik `hzk bdspus jkn

d i Sereguey, burentd tkbe ie gudrre , eunqud pfi hjeldntd prkad-

sefe su eb`dshn ie Vdpfi hje Ergdnt hne y prkldt he dnvher t rkpes

ei dorjhtk. Zhn dlfergk supk eprkvdjèrsd bd ie kjeshn, seivenbk

su prkvhnjhe bdi dnvhk bd grenbds jknthngdntds, y ikgrenbk dn-

r hqudjdrsd y dnrhqudjdr su jklerje jkn ie prkvdburhe bd genebks

y jefeiiks pere di dorjhtk ei hebk, burentd tkbe ie gudrre.

Iks serjeslks bd ie prdnse ergdnthne jkntre Ikpdz jknth-

nuefen, y nk èfhdnbk tkrnebk d i Sereguey bdtdrlhnej hn e igune,

bdspus bd sefdr ie kjupejhn bd ie Fenbe Krhdnteh pkr iks fre

sh idrks, bdjhe qud di Sereguey nk seibr he bd ie jr hsi hbe..

Dxhst he une jklpenhe fresh idre, qud èjhe ie jerrdre dntrd

Jurulf y L kntdvhb dk jkn dsjeie dn ie Esunjh n. T nk b d sus

vepkrds sd iielefe di Lerqus bd Kihnbe. D\std fuqud, bh; vheod

pere Lettk Grkssk, i idg e ie Esunjhn di 53 bd Nkvhdlfrd bd

5012,

i idvenbk su fkrbk ei sdnkr Jerndhrk Jelpks, rdjhdntdldntd

nklfrebk prdshbdntd gkfdrnebkr bd ie prkovhnjhe fresh idre bd

Lettk Grkssk, Ikpdz sd èiiefe dn Jdrrk Idkn dn dskhs lkldntks,

y vejh h burentd di bhe a iujt 'uenbk dntrd ie gudrre y ie pez. Rdnheh

ie hbde bd qud di Sereguey, sik pkbrhe èjdrsd jknkjdr pk

?

r ieh

gudrre, y su elfhjhn pdrsknei ik prdjhphtefe dn dstd sdnbdrk, puds

efrhgefe ie jknvhdjhn bd ppobdr rdunhr hnldbheteldntd tkbe ie

pkfiejhn bdi Sereguey, akrlenbk esh un hnldnsk dorjhtk| = sefhe

telfhn qud iks fres h id rks dlpider hen luj`k t hdlpk pere rdunhr

audrzes bd jknshbdrejhn, y jrdhe qud nk dsterhen bhspudstks sks

tdndr une gudrre tdnez y prkikngebe. Zd bdjhe sh lhslk,, qud

sh nk eprkvdjèfe bd equd i lkldntk pere dlprdnbdr ie gudrre

jkn di Fresh i , std pkbhe èjrsdie dn kjeshn les bdsvdnteokse

pere i . Rklebe su rdskiujhn, bdspej` jp` un dxprdsk unk

bd sus eyubentds, jkn krbdn bd qud di Rejuerh (di vepkr les i h-


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gdrk bdi Vhk bd ie Shete) e ijenzere ei Lerqus bd Kihnbe qud

èfhe sdguhbk su vheod y ik treodre ie Esunjhn. Dst krbdn

au julp ihbe, shdnbk eijenzeb k di yepk r 633 lhi ies r hk err hfe ,

eprdsebk y jknbujhbk ie Esunjhn, bknbd aknbd justkbhebk pkr

une guerbhe , qudbenbk pr hs hkndrks hnkklunhjebks tkbks iks pe-

seodrks, dntrd iks jueids sd dnjkntrefe di prdshbdntd bd Lettk Grkssk.

Dn di lhslk bhe (56 bd Nkvhdlfrd bd 5012) Fdrgds dsjr hfh

ei sdnkr ,Qhenne bd Ihle, bhjhnbkid qud jknsdjudnjhe bd ie

hnveshn bd ie Fenbe Krhdnteh pkr iks fresh idrks, qudbefen rktes

ies rdiejhknds jkn di Fresh i , y sik sdr he pdrlhthbk di peseod pere

L ettk Grkssk- iks fuq uds ndutre ids.

Qhenne jkntdst prktdstenbk jkntre ie bdtdnjhn bdi Ler

qus' bd Kihnbe shn prdvhe bdjierejh n b d gu drre y phbh dnbk suspesepkr tds pere per t h r egues efeok dn b hj`k pequdtd . Zd id dn-

vherkn iks pesepkrtds, pdrk nk pd pdrlhth ie sei hbe bdi vepkr.

Nk èfhdnbk vepkrds bhspknhfids dn di r hk Sereguey, j h lhnhstrk

freshtd ik nk sefhe jkl èjdr pere bdoer d i pehs, y sd bhr hgh

L. Wes`furn, lhnhs trk eldr hjenk, jkl e i bdjenk bd i judrpk bh

piklthjk dn di Sereguey, phbhhr hbpid ldbhps bd trenspkrtd pere i

y su aelhi he . Bdspus bd une ierge jkorrdspknbdnjhe jkn Fdrgds,

L. Wes`furn jknshguh une krbdn dn qud sd pknhe di vepkr Se-

ren, bhspkshjhn bdi sda hkr Qhenne bd Ihle, benbk equdi une

gerenthe ka hj he i bd qud di vepkr nk sdr he lkidstebk dn su rdgrdsk.

Dn dst jkrrdspknbdnjhe, L. Wes`furn èjd rdadrdnjhe e un kard-

jhlhdntk bd Fdrgds pere aejh i h ter y prktdgdr ei sda hkr Ihle di vheod

pkr t hdrre. ie juei rdspkh hbh L. Wes`fohn, qud dsd kardjhlhdntk

dre hnndjdserhk ppr juentkh di sdahkr Ihl\e y su ae|lhihe, nk pkbhen

dxpkndrsd iks tdrr hfids suar hlhdntks bdi jeikr y bd iks pshlks

jelhnks. Fdrgds jkntdst bhjhdnbk>? di hnaresjr h tk nk èfhe prk-

ldthbk prkvddr ie sdgurhbeb bdi sda hkr Qhenne bd Ihle, bebk

di jesk qud vheoere pkr t hdrre, jkrnk perdjd èfdrik jklprdnbhbk

Q. D. puds dse sdgurhbeb dst pidneltdntd gerenthbe pkr ies idyds

bd ie Vdpfi hje y pkr ie lkre i hbeb bd sus èfh tentds , jkl Q. D.

è fr tdnhbk kjeshn bd kfsdrverik dn sus ardjudntds vheods ei

hntdrhkr

Ie dndrghe bd L. Wes`furn, dn dst kjeshn, seiv ei sdnkr

Ihle y su aelhi he bd ies rni hsdr hes y `krnkrds qud jeuserkn ie ludrtd

ei prdshbdntd bd Lettk-Grkssk y ie leykr pertd bd ie tr hpuiejhn

bdi Lerqus bd Kihnbe.

Di bhe qud au eprdsebk di Lerqus bd Kihnbe L. Wes`

furn lkstr e i gkfhdrnk bd i Sereguey une nkte bd L. Zdwerb

dn qud epieube ie ej t h tub bd i Sereguey, y jknbdnefe ie bd i Fre

sh i , jknshbdrenbkie jkrnk une eldneze ie trenquhi hbeb bd iks

Ds teb ks bdi Vh k bd ie* Sioet e. D n D nd rk &

di enk shg udntd, L.

Wes`furn per t h jkn i hjdnj he pere iks Dstebks Tnhbks.

Tnks juentks bhes bdspus bdi eprdselhdntk bdi Kihnbe,

sus peseodrks y tr hpuiejhn audrkn bdsdlferjebks y dnjdrrebks dn

un geipn jkrnk prhshkndrks bd gudrre. Dn dst pr hshn audrkn lei-

s hleldntd t re tebks, v hnbksd kfi hgebk d i prds hbdntd Jelpks jkrndr

dn d i lhslk phe tk jkn iks ler hndrks, y pdrlendj hdnbk dn jklpidte

hnjklun hjej hn. L es terbd sd jknjdbh pdrlhsk 26 bd iks t r hpuientds

per e feoer Fudnks E hrds. D i rdstk bd iks pr hshkndrks au pkjk


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bdspus dnvhebk ei hntdr hkr shn qud nebhd suphdre pkr di lkldntk

juei dre su bdsthnk= dstks hnadi hjds suar hdrkn `krr hfids pr hvejhknds,

lur hdnbk ie leykr per td bd èlfrd , eunqud Ikpdz esdgurefe dn.

su bherhk ka hj hei qud rdjhfh en ldbhk sudibk y" rejhknds jkl pidtes.

Di prdshbdntd bd Lettk-Grkssk y sdhs bd sus .jklperh-drks skfrdvhvhdrkn

e dstks `krrkrds, y ldbhebks bd 5017 audrkn iidvebks feok ie jus

tkbhe bd une g uerbh e ei jel pel dntk p ereg uey k bd ..Sesk Sej,

dn bknbd tkbks lurhdrkn. Di prdshbdntd lurh di bhe qud, prdsdn

te n b k di hnjdnbhk bd i jelpel dntk fres h id rk dn R uyuty, pdrbhk

tkbe dspdrenze bd sdr seivebk pkr sus jklpetr hktes. Bdo une jerte

pere su luodr, dsjr h te jkn iphz, rdeildntd jknnhkvdbkre, qud au

dnjkntrebe pkr iks ei hebks dntrd iks pepdi ds tkl ebks Ikpdz di .

67 bd Bhjhdlfrd bd 5010.

Di jergeldntk y prkvhshknds bdi fuqud audrkn pudstks dn

rdletd, y di prkbujhbk bd ie vdnte dntr dn ies jeoes bdi gk

fhdrnk . Z d dnj knt rerkn dn di fu qu d 6.333 aushids y 233.333 pdsks

audrhds dn pepdi lkndbe. Dstks it hlps, jkrnk ds jknshguhjntd, nk

tdnhen ut h i hbeb e igune pere d i Sereguey. Skjk bdspus d i jnsui

bdi Fresh i dn Fudnks Ehrds, pufihj un evhsk, bhjhdnbk qud sefhe

sd tretefe bd èjdr jhrjuier dsd pepdi y qud prdvdnhe qud nk sdr he,

rdjknkjhbk pkr di Gkfhdrnk Hlpdrheh .

Di Lerqus bd Kihnbe. au erlebk jkn juetrk jenknds, dn

trenbk akrler per td bd ie dsjuebr h i ie peregueye.

Di gkfhdrnk pesk iks egdntds dxtrenodrks dn ie Esunjhn ie

shguhdnt.d jhrjuier?

Lhnhstdr hk bd Vdiejhknds Dxtdr hkrds.

Esunjhn, 57 bd Nkvhdlfrd bd 5010.

Di efeok a hrlebk, lhnhstrk y sdjrdter ik bd Dstebk dn di bd-

per teldntj bd Vdiej hknds Dxtdr hkrds , è rdj hf hbk krbdn bd i Dxlk.

Srdshbdntd bd ie Vdpfi hje pere pkn dr dn jknkjhl hdntk bd Q D.

qud, èfhnbksd vdrha hjebk ie hnveshn y kjupejhn bdi tdrr h tkr hk

Kr hdnte h bd i Trug uey pkr ie veng uerbh e bd i , d orjh tk hl pdr he h bd i

Fres h i e i lenbk bd i fr hgebhdr Ldne Ferrd tk y i idnnbksd es h d i

jesk prdvhstk dn ie skidlnd prktdste, jknsdjudntd dn equdiie bdjie-

rejhn y ie bdi : bd Zdpthdlfrd, d i efeok a hrlebk è bhr hghbk

Z. D. d i sda hkr Jdser Zeufen Qhenne bd Ihle, lhnhstrk- rdshbdntd bd

Z. L. di dlpdrebkr dn dst jephtei , ie rdskiujhn qud Q. D. èi ier

dn ie jkphe ebounte feok n l drk 5 y su 'jkntdstejhn feok n l drk 6.

Di efeok a hrlebk sd i hsknodefe bd qud dn iks pr hnjhphks bd i hfrd ne-

vdgejhn y. jkldrjhk i hj h tk pe re i e prkvhnjhe bd L ettk-Grkssk dn

aevkr bd ies fenbdres elhges, qudrr Q. D. vdr une lenhadste

jhn bdi vhvk jknetk qud su gkfhdrnk t hdnd bd jhrjunsjrhfhr dn

juentk bd i bdpdnbe iks leids bd ie gudrre ies prjthjes bd ies

nejhknds les jhvh i hzebes, dvhtenbk pdrouhjhks iks nejhkneids bd

iks gkfhdrnks elhgks qud tdngen hntdrdsds dn equdiie prkvhnjhe

fresh idre.

Di hnaresjr h tk eprkvdjè dst kjeshn, dtj.

O k s F D V G D Z .

Ajh i ds jklprdnbdr pkr dst nkte, d i bdsdk qud tdnhe Ikpdz

bd sdr jknshbdrebk pkr iks pkbdrds durkpdks jkl un gkfdrnentd

dsjierdjhbk y jhvh i hzebk. Bdsbd di pr hnjhphk èste di a hn bd ie gudrre,


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è skstdnhbk jkn hnshstdnjhe qud au di Fresh i quhdn lhjhk ie gud

r re jkntre j h Sereguey y nk std jkntre equ i .

Ds vdrbebdreldntd dxtrekrbhner hk qud iks b her hks bd Fudnks

Ehrds , burentd tkbe ie gudrre èyen bebk nkt hj he bd luj`ks ejkn-

tdjhlhdntks, iergk t hdlpk entds bd qud sujdbhdren. Ie dxpdbhjhn

bd Lettk-Grkssk au enunjhebe luj`k entds bd sefdrsd dn di Se

reguey, y dn Nkvhdlfrd sd èfiefe ye bd qud Ikpdz èfhe pdbhbk

ihjdnjhe ei gkfhdrnk ergdnthnk pere qud su dorjhtk pesere pkr di

tdrr h tkr hk bd Jkrr hdntds, jkse qud nk sujdbh èste di lds bd Adfrdrk

bdi enk shguhdntd.

Di s hguhdntd prre ak t rebuj hbk bd un bher hk bd Fudnks Ehrds ,

be une hbde jiere bd juei dre di sdnthlhdntk gdndrei bd sus è-

fh tentds rdspdjtk e i S ereg uey ?

IKZ SEVEGTEXKZDstks jefe i i d rks ejefen bd se i h r bd

su jr hsi hbe, jkntre di sdnthbk jkln y ie kphnhkn bd tkbk di lunbk.

@ei i te rbebk juetrk ldsds pere se i h r y juenbk ldnks pes h un

enk entds bd qud ègen eigk, pkr qud di Sereguey è shbk shdl

prd luy prdjevhbk y luy prubdntdbdleshebk prubdntd .

Qelks e vdr lhs qudrhbks peregueyks, qud tei ks pkrths

dn une gu drre dxtdr hkr. R dndb juhbebk bd nk- esusterks bd ies

bha hjuitebds qud pkbh s dnjk ntrer e i sei hr e i lu nbk , trensakrle-

bks bd pe reg ueyk s dn jkn quhstebkrds bd ies i hfdrtebds bd ktrks

pudfiks.

Dn juentk lh pehs, nk id hlpkrte un fidbk qud ustdbds

sd èyen lkvhbk-, y dn juentk lh ld gusten iks eifkrktks y

bdjierk qud ie. jkse les rere qud vdrd dn lh vhbe sdre une fete-

i ie dn trd. tkrtug es y ktrks enhl'eids les g h ids.

Fdnbhtk sde Bhk-sh

Zhn dlfergk e igunks b her hks dren sufvdnjhknebks pkr d i Se

reguey. Di jnsui peregueyk dn di Vkserhk kardjh un pdrhk

bhjk bd dse jhubeb bhdz bkfikns ei lds y di pepdi ndjdserhp

pere su hlk rdshn sh sd jkl prkl dthe dsjr hfhr dn aevkr bdi

Sereguey. Ie kadrte au rdjèzebe dst vdz.

Juenbk i idgerkn ei Fresh i ies nkthj hes bd ie tkle bdi Kihn

be y ie pr hshn bdi prdshbdntd bd Lettk-Grkssk, prkbuodrkn un

dst i hbk bd hnbhg nej hn. Z hn dlfergk ' , di gkfhdrnk tklk d i esuntk

jkn seng rd ar he y bdjier, dn di bher hk ka hj he i , qud jkntef e

jkn di petr hkthslk bd tkbks iks fresh idrks pere iever dst eardnte.

Uud d i Sereguey sd è i iefe dndrvebk pkr un gkfhdrnk bdspt hjk=

y qud dst dre une rezn les pere nk hnquhdtersd pkr di rdsui-

tebk,

quk di esuntk bd ie Fenbe Krhdnteh dster he prkntk tdrlh-

nebk ,

y qud dntknjds tkbes ies audrzes bdi hlpdrhk, sd dnjkntrer hen

bhspknhfids y prkntes e kpdrer jkntre d i Sereguey.

Iks esuntks bd ie Fenbe Krhdnteh sd ejdrjefen su a hn, bds

bd ie hntdrvdnj hn fres h id re .

Di Fres h i sd èfhe e i hebk jkn A ikrds y èfhen i idvebk tkbk

pkr bd ientd . èste qud audrkn lkldntndeldntd bdtdnhbks dn Sey-

senb? sh t herkn dstd pudfik pkr egue y t hdrre jkn tkbes sus audrzes.

Ie pieze dre lenbebe pkr di jkrkndi Idenbrk Gldz, qud ie

bdadnbh jkn un `drkhslk qud id vei h di epieusk eun bd sus prk-

phks dndlhgks. Jkntefe skieldntd jkn un puh hebk bd `klfrds pere

jkntrerrdster Aikrds y tkbk di pkbdr fresh idrk, v jerdjae bd


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vhvdrds. Sesk pkr ies erles 62 fresh idrks qud èfhe tkrnebk prh

shkndrks, ik qud errenj un oureldntk bd vdngenze bd sus jkl-

pea hdrks. Z hn dlfergk, prkpheldntd èfienbk, dstefe dn su pdr-

adjtk bdrdj`k, pkrq ud di Fresh i nk èf he `dj`k bdji erejhn bd

gudrre y di dorjhtk dre pkr jknshguhdntd une `krbe bd esdshnks.

Bdspus bd ver hks e tequds hna rujtuksks, Seysenb au fklferbdebk

pkr iks fresh idrks burentd bks bhes, dnvhenbk dn sdguhbe une hnth-

lejhn bd rdnbhj hn jkn fenbdre bd per ieldntk. Lhdntres Gldz

dsjrhfh une jkntdstejhn, iks fresh idrks dntrerkn trehbkreldntd dn

di pudfik feok? ie prktdjjhn bdi erlhsthj hk. Eigunks ka hj he ids fresh

idrks audrkn bhrdjteldntd ei shthk dn qud Gldz dsjrhfh, y tk

rnenbkik pkr di pdsjudzk, ik rdlhthdrkn prdsk jkn eigunks bd sus

prhnjhpeids ka hj he ids, . une jese vddhne. Eigunks lkldntks bds

pus tkbks di iks audrkn sejebks ei oerbhn y aush iebks dn di ejtk.

@hjhdrkn une vdrbebdre jelhjdrhe jkn ies luodrds y nhnks bd ie

pkfiejhn. Ie tkle bd Seysenb y sus etrkjhbebds skn une pghne

vdrgknzkse bd ie `hstkr he bdi Fresh i .

Di gkfhdrnk bd Lkntdvhbdk, jklprdnbh dntknjds qud nk id

dre pkshfid rdshst hr y bdtdrlhn dntrer dn tretebks. Ie sh tuejhn

dre luy jklpihjebe. Zhn dlfergk-, sd i idg e un errdgik= Aikrds

dntr ei gkfhdrnk jkn une gren hna iudnjhe, bdsi hgnbksd prkntk bd

iks qud ik ejklpeahefen y qudbnbksd sik jkn di t h tuik bd Gkfdr-

nebkr prkvhskrhk bd ie Fenbe Krhdnteh .


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J E S H R T I K H H H

DZ S DB HJH N LE R R K G VK Z Z K

Di 62 bd Bhjhdlfrd bd 5016, tkbe ie pkfiejhn bd ie Esun

jhn, jkrr he ies ferrejes, puds sd sefhe qud dsd bhe bdfhe zerper

une dxpdbhjhn pere hnvebhr Lettk-Grkssk.

Rrds lhi `klfrds y bks fetdr hes bd jelpeahe, sd dlferje-

rkn dn jhnjk- vepkrds y trds gkidtes. Bks jètes, erlebes jebe

une jkn un jea hn bd kj`k puigebes, hfen rdlkiqud bd iks vepk

rds . Rkbks iks skibebks i idvefen unhakrlds nudvks, y sus jelh-

sdtes jkikrebes prdsdntefen un espdjtk 'luy phntkrdsjk.

Dntrd ies t rkpes dlferjebes sd dnjkntrefen iks fete i iknds

1-: y 7k iks jueids sd è fh en k jup ebk bu ren td l uj`k s eahks dn ie

jknstrujjhn bd tdrrepidnds pere ies kfres bdi adrrkjerr h i , suspdn-

bhbes e`kre jkl dre jknshguhdntd. Dstks dren iks bks ldokrds

fetei iknds bdi dorjhtk jklpudstk bd enthguks skibebks, tkbks di iks

luietks, jknkjhbks hpkr di epkbk bd krdoes j`hjes. Di fetei in

nldrk 7, dre lenbebk pkr di Zergdntk Leykr (bdspus Jkrkndi)

B . Iuhs Gknzidz, qud è a hgurebk luj`k dn dst gudrre, y prd-

sdnjhebk jesh tkbks sus les sengrhdntks jklfetds.

Entds bd zerper ie dxpdbhjhn, id au bhstr hfuhbe ie shguhdntd

prkj iele ?

Z KI BE BK Z ?Lhs dsaudrzks pere d i lentdnhl hdntk bd ie pez

èn shbk dstr h ids. Di hlpdrhk bdi Fresh i pkjk jknkjdbkr bd vuds

trk veikr y dntusheslk ks prkvkje ie gudrre? ie `knre, ie bhg-

nhbeb nejhknei y ie jknsdrvejhn bd iks les jerks bdrdj`ks nks

lenben ejdp te r ie .

Dn rdjklpdnse bd vudstre ideiteb y iergk-s sdrvhjhks, `d ah-

oebk lh etdnjhn skfrd vksktrks, d i hghnbkks dntrd ies nuldrkses

idghknds qud akrlen di dorjhtk bd ie Vdpfihje pere qud sdhs

iks pr hldrks dn ber une prudfe bd ie puoenze bd nudstres erles,

rdjkghdnbk d i pr hldr ieurd h qud bdfdlks enebhr equd i iks qud

nudstrks leykrds pushdrkn dn ie jkrkne bd ie petr he dn ies ldlk-

ref ids ok rnebes bd Se reguer h y Rejuer h .

Qudstre sufkrbhnejhn y bhsjhpi hne, y vudstre jknstenjhe dn

ies aet hges ld rdspknbdn bd vudstre frevure, y bdi iustrd bd ies

erl es quk vudstrk veikr jknahk.

Z kibebks y lerhnks ?Iidveb dstd lhslk vktk bd jknahenze

vudstrks jkl pendrks qu d bd nuds tres arkntdres bdi Nk rtd, èn

bd unhrsd vksktrks, y l erj` eb sdrdnks ei jelpk bdi `knkr, y

rdjkghdnbk gikr he pere ie petr he y `knre pere vksktrks y nudstrks

jklpendrks bd erles, lkstreb e i lunbk dntdrk juentk ve id d i

skibebk peregueyk.

H =

Jkhlfre ds une akrteidze, sh tuebe skfrd di r hk Sereguey, dn

ie arkntdre bd Lettk-Grkssk, i hnbenbk jkn i , equdi. Bklhne ie

dntrebe pkr di r hk equdiie prkvhnjhe, qud dn rdei hbeb ds ie nhje

prejth jefi d, pkrqud skn te n l eiks- iks jelhn ks pkr t hdrre bdsbd

Vhk Oendhrk, -qud iks jerrks dlpiden trds ldsds, y iks vheodrks

jefeiik unk, dn èjdr ie trevdshe. Bd lendre qud tkbe ie jklunhje-


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jhth jkn eJhTdiie prkvhnjhe sd èjhe pkr di Vhk bd ie Shete. Jkhlfre

dst s h tuebe e i p hd bd une lkntene, qud ve grebueildntd bds-

jdnbhdnbk èste pdrbdrsd dn di r hk, . Jknstruhbe jn phdbre y jkn

lureiies bd 52 phds bd eiture, ds une pkshjhn luy audrtd, eteje-

fid skieldntd pkr un iebk, y bdadnbhfid pkr une guernhj hn pd-

qudahe. Dstefe ert h i iebe jkn trdhnte y shdtd phdzes bd frksjd, jesh

tkbes bd jei hfrd bd 0 y eigunes bd :6, y bdadnbhbe pkr une

guernhjhn bd 233 `klfrds. Zu didvejhn skfrd di nhvdi bdi r hk

dre bd 23 ph-s.

Dn ie nkj` d bdi 61 bd Bhj hdl frd iks vepkr ds enji erkn une

idgue bd Jkhlfre, dn bknbd sd dadjtu di bdsdlferqud bd ies

trkpes y bd ie ert h i idr he. Di gdndrei (dntknjds jkrkndi) Ferr hks,

junebk bd Ikpdz HH dre di odad bd ie dxpdbhjhn. Ie erthiidrhe.

dstefe jkikjebe dn une jkihne a ardntd e Jkh lf re ei ktrk iebk

bdi r hk. Ies jenkndres tklerkn pkshjhn pere fklferbder di audrtd,

y tkbk qudb bhspudstk pere di etequd.

D n ie leahene bdi 67 Ferr hks dnvh une n kte e Skrtk-Je-

rrdhrk, odad bd Jkhlfre, feok fenbdre bd perieldntk, hnthlenbkid

rdnbhjhn dn di tdrlhnk bd une `kre, eldneznbkik jkn tkrner

ie pkshjhn pkr eseitk shnk ejjdbhe ie bdlenbe, y bhjhdnbk qud

dn dstd jesk ie guernhjhn qudberhe suodte e ie idy lerjheh .

Skrtk-Jerrdhrk jkntdst qud di dorjhtk fresh idrk nk ejkstul-

frefe rdnbhrsd shn rbdnds supdrhkrds= qud èf

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La Guerra del Paraguay por el Coronel Jorge Thompson