La Informática Medica en Venezuela y en el Mundo

7/23/2019 La Informtica Medica en Venezuela y en el Mundo

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`lejm Om`mtfg

Fotflmjenem`|czXtcgcoc lmg F}|ct6. E`|tcl}jjeÈE. Ogczftec lm |tne`cz xftf gcz Nlejcz `c Eàctnf|erflczEEE. V} mz gf Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf3EQ. Gf Eàctn|ejf Nlejf m` mg N}`lc. ENEFQ. Gf Eàctn|ejf Nlejf m` Qm`mr}mgf. Fzcjefje` Qm`mrcgf`f lmEàctnf|ejf m` Zfg}l +FQEZ%.QE. Gf Ml}jfje` m` Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf2 }`f qeze` E`|mt`fjec`fgQEE Gcz Zez|mnfz lm Eàctnfje` Fj|}fgmz.QEEE. Omtm`jeft ze` zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje`32 Xftfleonfz lm gf Zfg}lX}dgejf Gf|e`cfnmtejf`fE[. F`|mjmlm`|mz m` Qm`mr}mgf[. @ctnf|eqf Gmofg qeom`|m m` Qm`mr}mgf

[E. Jc`jg}zec`mz u Tmjcnm`lfjec`mz[EE. Dedgecotfafz[EEE. F`m{cz


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Fotflmjenem`|cz

Fotflmrjc Xtenmtfnm`|m f Lecz' xct lft`cz mg lc` lm qmt nz fgg ulmzj}dtet v}m jflf lf mz }` `}mqc lf' u jflf e`qm`|c u lmzj}dtenem`|c zcgc gcqm` gcz cbcz v}m v}emtm` d}zjft jczfz `}mqfz |clcz gcz lfz jcnc gc kfjm` gczècz' jcnc v}m ze jflf lf a}mtf mg xtenmtc u }g|enc lm `}mz|tf qelf' ze` cgqelftgc jc|elef`c' u ze` nm`czxtmjeft gcz xmv}mcz lm|fggmz lm gf neznf' xftf zmo}et }`jfne`c xtcxec u `c zmt }`c lm gcz n}jkcz v}m qeqm` xct qeqet ze` |tfzjm`lmt

F ne afnegef' xct mg fxcuc zemnxtm Cnèxtmzm`|m' xctv}m ze` mggcz zmtef nzleajeg gf |tfqmzf xct mz|m n}`lc' v}m f qmjmz zm jc`qemt|m m` Eàemt`c u f qmjmzm` jemgc' zcgc lmxm`lm lm jnc gc qeqfncz u jcnc zcmncz jc` mg n}`lc u mgfndem`|m v}m gmoftmncz f `}mz|tcz kebcz

F nez Nfmz|tcz \mttm`fgmz2 Tejkftl Tmdmji' }` m{jmgm`|m Nfmz|tc m` |clczgcz fzxmj|cz lm gf Qelf' u m` mzxmjefg m` ne e`|tcl}jje` actnfg f gf jcnx}|fje`'

xct kfdmtnm fdemt|c gcz cbcz u gf nm`|m f }` n}`lc nftfqeggczc' jcnxgmbc uafzje`f`|m' m`zmftnm u |m`mt jcàef`rf m` ne u m` gfz jfxfjelflmz v}m xclflmzfttcggft' f Atfì A}m`nfuct' xct z} otf` fxcuc u z} jfgelfl lm m`zmf`rf'|f`|c xtcamzec`fg jcnc xmtzc`fg' u mz|ft xtmzm`|m m` nez xtcumj|cz jcnc Zcjec ufneoc' u zmt }` nc|ct m` xtcumj|cz jc`b}`|cz v}m mz|` te`lem`lc d}m`cz at}|cz'f nez nfmz|tcz M{|tf`bmtcz u dem` jc`cjelcz m` mg fndem`|m lm gf eàctn|ejfnmlejf f èqmg E`|mt`fjec`fg2 Ftnf`lc Xfjkmt' Bcz G. Tclto}mr' @ctf Cgeqemte'Tme`kcgl Kf}{ u Z|mqm` K}mzeò f gcz v}m zcgc jc`crjc xct mnfeg' xmtc v}m m`fgo` ncnm`|c |m`lt mg xgfjmt lm jc`cjmtgcz m` Xmtzc`f' kf` zelc o}fzcxct|}`cz' u maejem`|mz m` tmzxc`lmt n}jkfz lm nez e`v}em|}lmz' f}`v}m `c|clfz kfuf` |mèlc tmzx}mz|f u f nez nfmz|tcz Mzxete|}fgmz Qezedgmz' m

E`qezedgmz' xctv}m f}`v}m `flem gcz qm' jcnc zm kfjm` zm`|et m` gf m{ez|m`jef ze`xtmzm`jef

F gfz e`z|e|}jec`mz v}m nm dte`lftc` fxcuc gcoz|ejc' xct xmtne|et v}m mz|mlcj}nm`|c `c zm v}mlftf m` ne jcnx}|flctf ze`c v}m a}mtf x}dgejc u fu}lftf fotf` xft|m lm gfz xmtzc`fz f gfz j}fgmz edf leteoelc f lftgmz G}r u jcàef`rf m` gfz|mj`cgcofz mnmtom`|mz u `}mqfz v}m lf f lf fxftmjm` xftf nmbctf lmg m`|ct`ck}nf`c u jem`|aejc

F gfz xmtzc`fz v}m jtmumtc` m` n' xctv}m nm lemtc` mnx}bm xftf gf fjjeù `c nm`czxtmjeftc` nez elmfgmz' f}` ze` zfdmt v}m mz|fdf kfjem`lc m` Qmtlfl

F gcz v}m `c jtmumtc` m` ne' xctv}m z} e`leamtm`jef u nm`czxtmjec f}nm`|cne zfdmt u m{xmtem`jef xct mg tm|c v}m kejemtc` f}|cxgf`|mftnm f ne neznc' xftfmggcz gf qelf `c |em`m }` zm`|elc kcgez|ejc' ze`c v}m qeqm` m` }` n}`le|c gene|flc fz}z Xftfleonfz' mzxmtc' xct z} dem`' v}m fgo` lf |mòf` }`f nmbct qeze` lmgn}`lc

Ae`fgnm`|m f nez Fneofz u Fneocz lm qmtlfl' zc` xcjcz gcz v}m nm jc`cjm`tmfgnm`|m' u mzcz zc` nez qmtlflmtcz fneocz' gcz v}m zfdm` jflf lm|fggm lm gcv}m fzxetc u gc v}m f`kmgc' v}m jc`cjm` v}em` mzjtedm' v}em` qeqm' v}em` Fnfotfjefz f |clcz' u f}`v}m `c gcz `cndtc' mggcz ze zfdm` v}em`mz zc`


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Xtcgcoc

Mzjtedet }`f cdtf lm mz|m |exc' mz }`f |ftmf }` xcjc leajeg' f}` j}f`lc v}em`mzjtedm mz|m fjcz|}ndtflc f kfjmtgc f}`v}m zmf j}m`|cz u Jem`jef Aejje`. Mgxtcxze|c lm mz|m Gedtc mz ggmqft f n}jkcz f qmt mg kcterc`|m lm mz|f `cqmg jfttmtfu v}m m` mz|m mzjte|c lmzogczftm |f`|c jcnc x}mlf' xftf lea}`let z} m{ez|m`jef'jc`cjenem`|cz fxct|flcz u a}|}tc m` gf zcjemlfl k}nf`f. Mz|f zcjemlfl zmjftfj|mterf xct mg |mnct f gc lmzjc`cjelc' u gcz otf`lmz xm`zflctmz' Qezec`ftecz'mnxtm`lmlctmz m e``cqflctmz zemnxtm v}m qmf` mz|c |cnfdf` gf df|}|f u zmfttemzoftc` f |tf`ze|ft xct m`jenf lmg nemlc lm gcz lmnz' u mz xct mggcz v}m gfzcjemlfl k}nf`f f fqf`rflc' xct qmt zemnxtm nz fgg

F xmzft lm mz|c' gfz zcjemlflmz xmtnf`mjm` zcnm|elfz f z}z xftfleonfz' lm|fg nf`mtf v}m gmz mz leajeg xtcotmzft' mz|c xfzf m` `}mz|tcz lfz m` gfzzcjemlflmz Gf|e`cfnmtejf`fz' lflfz f xm`zft m` tm|tczxmj|eqf' u qeqem`lc mg lf flf' xm`zf`lc m` xtcjmzcz lmg xfzflc' ze` qmt v}m mg a}|}tc mz|f m`jenf lm mggfz'

u `c gc v}emtm` tmjc`cjmt' xct elmfz c elmfgmz' v}m xct zmt lmg xfzflc xemtlm`qeom`jef u `c jc`j}mtlf`' è gc kft` `}`jf jc` mg a}|}tc. U mz|c jcdtf f}` nfuctqeom`jef' j}f`lc qmncz gf tm`}m`jef lm `}mz|tfz zcjemlflmz f gcz jfndecz|mj`cgoejcz u jem`|aejcz' v}m zm lmzfttcggf` e`jg}zeqm m` z}z xtcxecz xfzmz'zem`lc jemocz m` tmjc`cjmt z} jfxe|fg k}nf`c' dem` actnflc m` z} ze|ec c dem` m`mg m{|tf`bmtc' nm`czxtmjef`lc mz|m qfgct k}nf`c u tmgmo`lcgc' xct gc j}fg|mtne`f xmtle`lcgc xftf zemnxtm' uf v}m mz|cz qfgctmz k}nf`cz mneotf 'xmtle`lczm }`f kmtnczf cxct|}èlfl lm gcotft mg qmtlflmtc xtcotmzc lm jflf`fje` jc` z} om`|m. U mz|c xfzf m` n}jkcz lm `}mz|tcz xfzmz gf|e`cfnmtejf`cz'xct afg|f lm qcg}`|fl xcg|ejf' xct gcz qejecz lm `}mz|tfz zcjemlflmz xmtne|elcz xctz}z leteom`|mz' jemocz xct mg xclmt u n}lcz f`|m gf lmzotfjef lm xmtlmt z} nfuct

jfxe|fg' mg jfxe|fg k}nf`c.Nfz fgg lm mz|c' gfz Zcjemlflmz xtcotmzez|fz u lmzfttcggflfz' v}m d}zjf`

act|fgmjmtzm' d}zjf` mz|cz jmtmdtcz xmtlelcz xct `}mz|tfz zcjemlflmz gf|e`fz' u `czcgc jfx|f` mz|f qfgeczzenc jfxe|fg k}nf`c' ze`c v}m of`f` flmx|cz fg lmzfttcggcf}` nfuct lm z}z zcjemlflmz' gc j}fg xftf mggcz mz }`f of`f`jef ze` mza}mtrc.

Gf Zcjemlfl lmg nff`f' v}m mz mg Kcu' `mjmze|f v}m `}mz|tcz xfzmz gm lm`}` enx}gzc f }`f `}mqf zcjemlfl' jc` }`f qeze` jgftf lm lmzfttcggc jc` jfgelfllm qelf' u mz|c gc gcotftmncz m` gf nmlelf v}m lmzfttcggmncz `}mz|tc jfxe|fgk}nf`c' gc jc`zmtqmncz u gm lmncz xtectelfl f `}mz|tc lmzfttcggc jcnc

zcjemlflmz' jc` jftfj|mtz|ejfz xtcxefz u xft|ej}gftmz u jc` }` jtmjenem`|c m` mg}zc lm gfz `}mqfz |m`lm`jefz m` |mj`cgcof' u fxtm`lmt lm }`f qmr xct |clfz v}mzcncz }` Xgf`m|f Ogcdfgerflc `c mz|fncz zcgcz' zcncz }` jc`b}`|c lmzcjemlflmz k}nf`fz m`gfrflfz u lmxm`lem`|mz }`fz lm c|tfz' `cz `mjmze|fnczn}|}fnm`|m u `mjmze|fncz jtmjmt b}`|fz' `c fezgflfz lm mz|m Xgf`m|fOgcdfgerflc. U gcz Zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` m` mg tmf Nmlejf' zc` }` x}`|c lmjcàg}m`jef xftf kfjmt mz|c tmfgelfl' uf v}m zm d}zjf }` m`gfjm xftf lmzfttcggft}`f Zfg}l lm Jfgelfl xftf |clcz' jcnc gc lebmtf gf C@] kfjm uf fgo}`cz fczf|tz' v}m mz|c `c v}mlm m` zenxgmz xfgfdtfz' ze c v}m f |tfqz lm gfz|mj`cgcofz' fg zmtqejec lmg kcndtm' gcotmncz mz|m ae`. Xct z}x}mz|c mz|m mz zcgc}`c lm gcz x}`|cz' gc v}m z}jmlm mz v}m gf qeze` lm mz|m zmtqelct mz v}m }èm`lc


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mza}mtrcz f èqmg lm zfg}l x}dgejf u omtm`jef mamj|eqf jc` Zez|mnfz lmeàctnfje` E`|motflcz xmtamj|fnm`|m f gf Zfg}l xcltmncz gcotft v}m gfeàctnfje` zmf cxct|}`f u qmtfr xftf fxgejft d}m`fz u mamj|eqfz xcg|ejfz lmZfg}l v}m tml}`lm` m` gf nmbctf zeoèaejf|eqf lm gf neznf m` jflf xcdgfje` lmmz|m xgf`m|f. F}` m` gcz xfzmz lmzfttcggflcz m{ez|m` lmaejem`jefz m` mz|czzez|mnfz' u v}m lmjet lm `}mz|tcz xfzmz' v}m flcgmjm` f}` nfz xct afg|f lm

eàctnfje` jcttmj|f' n}jkfz qmjmz lmzafzflf lm gf tmfgelfl xct mg otf`z}dtmoez|tc x}dgejc m{ez|m`|m' u ze` m{fomtft' jc` }` tm|tfzc jc`zelmtfdgm m` mgnf`mbc mz|flz|ejc mxelmnecgoejc u è lmjet lmg flneèz|tf|eqc. Mz|f Tmfgelfltmagmbf gc v}m zcncz jcnc x}mdgc' zmo}encz enxtcqezf`lc' zmo}encz b}of`lce`jc`jem`|mnm`|m jc` gf zfg}l lm `}mz|tcz x}mdgcz' jc` c ze` jc`cjenem`|c lmjf}zf. Gf Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf' m` jc b} |c jc` c|tfz mzxmjefgelflmz jcnc gfOmtm`jef NmlejcFlneèz|tf|eqf u c|tfz lm fxcuc f gf d}m`f omz|e` m` Zfg}l'|em`m` gf tmzx}mz|f f mz|f nmbctf z}dz|f`jefg v}m `mjmze|f gf neznf f @eqmgXdgejc m e`jg}zeqm Xteqflc. @c mz gmbf`c mg lf' ze zm |cnf` gfz nmlelfzxmt|e`m`|mz u zm kfjm }` d}m` jc`b}`|c lm mv}excz n}g|elezjexge`ftecz xftfact|fgmjmt gf omz|e` lm Zfg}l X}dgejf' m` v}m xcltmncz jc`|ft jc` m{jmgm`|mz

mv}excz lm zfg}l f èqmg jgèjc u Omtm`jefg' v}m gcotm` mz|fdgmjmt xftnm|tcztmfgmz lm fjje` xftf nmbctftgf' jc` jfgelfl u mz|fdgmjmt `}mqfz tmogfz m` |clc mgnde|c lm tmoez|tcz nlejcz' mxelmnecgoejcz u flneèz|tf|eqcz v}m fu}lm` fj}fgv}emt ocdemt`c lm `}mz|tcz xfzmz f lftgmz f z}z x}mdgcz Zfg}l jc` Jfgelfl'ze` otf`lmz jcz|cz u jc` tmz}g|flcz fgm`|flctmz xftf v}em`mz qeqencz fv}.

F qmjmz kfjm nz v}em` |em`m }` ftlem`|m lmzmc lm kfjmt' v}m v}em` |em`mmg jc`cjenem`|c actnfg xftf kfjmt

C.F.

Lt. Czn` FtomggcNftfjfedc' B}gec 4881


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E. E`|tcl}jje`

Mzjtedet f jmtjf lm gcz Zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` m` mg n}`lc nmlejc mz }`f|ftmf jcnxgmbf' `c zcgc xctv}m m` gf nfuctf lm gcz jfzcz gcz ofgm`cz `cjcòmèf` jc` gfz jcnx}|flctfz' ze`c v}m flmnz kfu }`f tm`}m`jef f z} }zcxftf nf`mbft u jcnxft|et mz|m |exc lm eàctnfje`' v}m n}jkfz qmjmz mzjgfzeaejflf +jcàelm`jefg%.

Mg jfzc mz v}m m` gf fj|}fgelfl gf |m`lm`jef f èqmg n}`lefg mz ggmqft |clc|exc lm Tmoez|tc +zmf nmlejc' flneèz|tf|eqc' mz|flz|ejc' m|j.% f èqmg lm zez|mnfzlm jcnx}|c' uf v}m z} nf`mbc mz jcnxtcdflfnm`|m nfz maejem`|m u maejfr' gfafjegelfl lm }zc u jcnxft|et eàctnfje` mz' m`|tm c|tfz jczfz gc v}m nfuctnm`|mdm`maejeftef f gcz xfjem`|mz' xct gc v}m nfz flmgf`|m gmz mzjtedet. M` gf Omtm`jefzm d}zjf tmzcgqmt xtcdgmnfz' xgf`|mft zcg}jec`mz' `c zcgc qefdgmz' ze`c v}mcx|enejm` |emnxc' v}m zm |tfl}jm m` gf nfuctf lm gcz jfzcz m` le`mtc fkcttflcxftf z}xget jc` nfuct jfgelfl gf f|m`je` nmlejf' v}m mz mg `ct|m lm gf nfuctflm gfz e`z|e|}jec`mz v}m |tfdfbf` m` jfgelfl lm zmtqejecz lm zfg}l' u mz mg `ct|m lm

n}jkcz `cqmgmz Omtm`|mz lmg tmf nmlejf' xmtc v}m `c mz|` fjcz|}ndtflcz fg}zc lm zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` f otf` mzjfgf u jc` `}mqfz |mj`cgcofz.

Kcu lf kfu mzxmjefgelflmz f èqmg nmlejc v}m zm m`jftof` xtmjezfnm`|m lmmzc' lm lft fg nmlejc gfz kmttfnem`|fz m` zez|mnfz m eàctn|ejf xftf kfjmt m` mgn}`lc nmlejc mzm |f` `mjmzftec jfndec lm |tfdfbft m` xfxmg' f |tfdfbft f èqmglm }`f XJ. Gf Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf mz }`f mzxmjefgelfl m` F}om jtmjem`|m m`M}tcxf' @ct|m Fntejf' Fzef u Cjmf`f u m` gcz xfzmz lmg Jc`c Z}t +Ftom`|e`f uDtfzeg f gf jfdmrf% m` Z}tfntejf' m`jc`|t`lczm v}m gcz fxct|mz kmjkcz m`zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` `m|fnm`|m nlejcz |em`m` m{|tfctle`ftecz tmz}g|flcz m`gf nmbctf jc`|e`}f lm gf jfgelfl lm zmtqejecz xtmz|flcz. F}`v}m |clfqf mz }`f

jfttmtf n}u `cqmg' kfu xfzmz v}m xtj|ejfnm`|m mz|` m{xct|f`lc gcz xtcl}j|czlm mz|f txelf u jtmjem`|m jfttmtf' M{ez|m }`f Fzcjefje` E`|mt`fjec`fg lmEàctn|ejf Nmlejf u |em`m nemndtcz m` gcz je`jc Jc`|e`m`|mz' u mz|f m` xgm`cjtmjenem`|c jflf fc. Gcz nlejcz nfz Bqm`mz zm mz|` m`|}zefznf`lc jc` gfelmf lm |m`mt gf eàctnfje` fg ncnm`|c neznc lm `mjmze|ftgf' u `c |m`mt v}mkfjmt gfz mòcttczfz mzxmtfz lm Kez|ctefz jgèjfz m` xfxmg' nf`mtf jcnc kfz|fkcu m` lf zm zeo}m nf`mbf`lc. M` xfzmz lc`lm zm kf` mnxmrflc fE@ACTNF\ERFT gfz Kez|ctefz jgèjfz' mg |emnxc lm f|m`je` u mzxmtf mz jfze fgneznc ncnm`|c v}m zm zcgeje|f' zem`lc mz|c mg fdtmdcjf lm gc v}m zeoèaejf ggmqftgfz Kez|ctefz jgèjfz f actnf|c mgmj|tèjc. U `c zcgc mz|c' gmz qcu f xc`mt }`mbmnxgc lm gc mamj|eqc v}m x}lemtf zmt }` zez|mnf' j}f`lc zm ggmqf f èqmg lm }`

mz|flc' c nmbct }` Xfz2 Enfo`mzm lm`|tc lm }`cz = fcz' v}m |em`m z} kez|ctefjgèjf eàctnf|erflf' m` }`f jgèjf } kczxe|fg +v}m x}mlm zmt x}dgejc c Xteqflc%lm gf gcjfgelfl lc`lm qeqm. Xct jetj}`z|f`jefz lm j}fgv}emt `lcgm |em`m v}m qefbftf c|tc mz|flc c gcjfgelfl lm z} xfz' u zm gm xtmzm`|f }`f ze|}fje` lmgejflf lmzfg}l +xct mbmnxgc |em`m }` j}fltc lm lcgct fdlcne`fg' jcnxf|edgm jc` }`fFxm`leje|ez% mz|f xmtzc`f ggmof xct mg lcgct f }`f e`z|e|}je` lm zfg}l jc`mj|flf f}` otf` zez|mnf `fjec`fg lm eàctnfje` lm zfg}l' u m`gfrflc jc` mz|f otf` tml|em`m fjjmzc lm nf`mtf e`nmlef|f f |tfqz lm z} `}nmtc lm jml}gf jc` z}kez|ctef jgèjf' lm nf`mtf v}m }` nmlejc' v}m `}`jf gc kf qez|c' |em`m gf afjegelfllm zfdmt jflf }`f lm gfz xf|cgcofz u f`|mjmlm`|mz jgèjcz' gc j}fg afjege|f z}nf`mbc u xct jc`zeo}em`|m gf jfgelfl lm f|m`je` f tmjedet. U xclmncz et nfz fgg'


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enfoe`mncz c|tc jfzc' f}` nfz ltfn|ejc' }`f xmtzc`f qf qefbf`lc xct jfttm|mtfu |em`m }` fxftf|czc fjjelm`|m' m` mg j}fg xemtlm z}z lcj}nm`|cz u `c |em`mjc`jem`jef fg ggmoft f }` kczxe|fg' xmtc mg neznc j}m`|f jc` zez|mnfzeàctnf|erflcz u lm tmjc`cjenem`|c decn|tejc' jc` gcz j}fgmz' u ze` `mjmzelfl lmèò}`f c|tf jczf' zm gm x}mlm elm`|eaejft' qmt z}z f`|mjmlm`|m u |tf|ftgc jc` }`fmaejfjef jgèjf e`jcnxftfdgm' |clc otfjefz f }` m{jmgm`|m zez|mnf lm eàctnfje`

ggmqflc fg m{|tmnc lm gf |mj`cgcof.Mz fv} lc`lm gf eàctn|ejf Nmlejf fj|f' jcctle`f u ggmqf f jflf jcgmof fmz|ft m` }`f xczeje` m` gf j}fg x}mlm zmt nfuctnm`|m mamj|eqc' xctv}m gfeàctnfje` mz qe|fg f gf kctf lm kfjmt j}fgv}emt xtcjmlenem`|c u jcgcjftj}fgv}emt |tf|fnem`|c u lm|mtne`ft j}fgmz cxjec`mz zc` nmbctmz xftf mg xfjem`|m'U mzc mz mg xclmt lm |m`mt gf eàctnfje` m` |emnxc tmfg' fg e`z|f`|m. Otfjefz fmz|f `cqmg tfnf lm gf Zfg}l' gcotftmncz m`|tft f gf nmleje`f lmg zeogc [[E.


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EE. Ogczftec lm |tne`cz xftf gcz Nlejcz `cEàctnf|erflcz.

FXE +Fxgejf|ec` Xtcotfn E`|mtafjm%2 jc b}`|c lm t}|e`fz c a}`jec`mz v}mjc`z|e|}um` }` e`|mtafr c actnf lm legcoc m`|tm gfz fxgejfjec`mz lm gcz }z}ftecz u

mg zez|mnf cxmtf|eqc' catmjem`lc }`f actnf mz|`lft lm fjjmzc f lejkcz zez|mnfz'v}m gcotf` e`lmxm`lerft mg lmzfttcggc lm gfz fxgejfjec`mz jc` mg Zez|mnf cxmtf|eqczcdtm mg v}m zm mbmj}|m`.

F}|m`|eaejfje`2 nmjfèzncz lmg zez|mnf lm eàctnfje` xftf xclmtelm`|eaejft f gcz }z}ftecz v}m fjjmlm` f z}z tmj}tzcz' u fzmo}tft gf e`|motelfl uf}|m`|ejelfl lm gcz lf|cz.

D4D +d}ze`mzz |c d}ze`mzz%2 |tne`c }|egerflc m` mg nde|c E`|mt`m| jc` mg ae`lm tmagmbft gfz tmgfjec`mz jcnmtjefgmz m`|tm mnxtmzfz. A}`lfnm`|fgnm`|m zmjm`|tf m` mg xtcjmzc lm jcnxtfz u z}neèz|tcz m`|tm ctofèrfjec`mz' f}`v}m

x}mlm tmjcomt |clc |exc lm |tf`zfjjec`mz jcnmtjefgmz.

De|2 }èlfl dzejf lm eàctnfje` m` }` ctlm`flct. Zgc x}mlm |m`mt lczqfgctmz2 6 8.

Jeatflc2 |jèjfz }|egerflfz xftf kfjmt e`fjjmzedgm gf eàctnfje` f xmtzc`fz`c f}|cterflfz. Zm z}mgm dfzft m` }`f jgfqm' ze` gf j}fg gf eàctnfje` `c x}mlmzmt lmzjeatflf.

Jc`|tfzmf +xfzzwctl%2 v}m mz gf xft|m xteqflf lm elm`|eaejfje` lm }z}ftec.Mg `cndtm u gf jc`|tfzmf actnf` }`f xftmbf e`zmxftfdgm m` gcz zez|mnfz v}m

elm`|eaejf` f z}z }z}ftecz f |tfqz lm mz|m nmjfèznc.

Jcxefz lm Zmo}telfl +dfji}x%2 jcxefz lm gcz lf|cz m{ez|m`|mz m` }`zez|mnf eàctn|ejc' jc` mg ae` lm xtmzmtqftgcz u fzmo}tft z} lezxcèdegelfl' lmactnf v}m f`|m z} lmz|t}jje` m` mg zez|mnf' xcltf` tmj}xmtftzm u mqe|ft fz z}xtlelf. @ctnfgnm`|m zm tmfgerf` zcdtm lezjcz' JLTCN' LQLTCN c je`|fznfo`|ejfz.

Jct|fa}mocz +Aetmwfgg%2 jc b} |c lm jcnxc`m`|mz kftlwftm u zca|wftmlmz|e`flcz f mz|fdgmjmt }`cz jc`|tcgmz lm zmo}telfl m` mg x}`|c c x}`|cz lmm`|tflf f gf tml lm jcn}èjfjec`mz f gf v}m mz| jc`mj|flc mg ctlm`flct.

M`jfne`flct +tc}|mt%2 mv}exc eàctn|ejc jc`mj|flc f }`f tml jc` mg ae` lmm`jfne`ft c leteoet gcz nm`zfbmz f }`f } c|tf tml' f}`v}m mz|fz zmf` leamtm`|mz.Lm mz|f actnf xmtne|m gf e`|mtjc`m{e` lm qftefz tmlmz lm jcn}èjfjec`mz. Zm}|egerf xftf mz|fdgmjmt lm|mtne`flfz nmlelfz lm zmo}telfl' lm actnf v}m zmxmtne|f c enxelf mg fjjmzc f jemt|fz tmlmz' c zm gene|m z} fjjmzc.

M{|tf`m|2 e`|mtjc`m{e` lm ctlm`flctmz m` dfzm fg xtc|cjcgc E`|mt`m|' v}mxmtne|m m{|m`lmt mg fjjmzc f lm|mtne`flcz lf|cz e`|mt`cz lm gf ctofèrfje` +v}mzgc zmtf` fjjmzedgmz lmzlm gf E`|tf`m|% f jc`|tf|ez|fz c mnxtmzfz c e`z|e|}jec`mz


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jc` gfz v}m zm |mòf` tmgfjec`mz jcnmtjefgmz' e`z|e|}jec`fgmz' ... mg fjjmzc mztmz|teòelc' u `c mz |c|fg jcnc m` gf E`|tf`m|' xmtne|em`lc mg fjjmzc zgc flm|mtne`flcz }z}ftecz +jgftfnm`|m elm`|eaejflcz% u f lm|mtne`flcz lf|cz.

A\X +Aegm \tf`zamt Xtc|cjcg%2 mz|`lft lm |tf`zneze` lm aejkmtcz.

E`|tf`m|2 E`|mtjc`m{e` lm qftecz ctlm`flctmz m`|tm zmlmz lezxmtzfzomcotaejfnm`|m lm }`f neznf ctofèrfje`. Xmtne|m mg }zc f gcz mnxgmflcz u|tfdfbflctmz lm lejkf ctofèrfje`' tmz|teòem`lc |c|fgnm`|m mg fjjmzc f gfneznf lmzlm mg m{|mtect. Zm dfzf m` gcz nezncz xtc|cjcgcz v}m E`|mt`m|' jc` gcv}m xftf mg }z}ftec mz jcnc ze mz|}qemzm |tfdfbf`lc m` E`|mt`m|.

@cndtm +gcoe`%2 elm`|eaejflct lmg }z}ftec xftf xclmt fjjmlmt f gcz lf|cz lm}` zez|mnf. Z}mgm zmt xdgejc.

XIE2 jcnde`fje` lm zca|wftm' |mj`cgcofz lm jeatflc u zmtqejecz' v}mxmtne|m` xtc|momt gcz nm`zfbmz |tf`zne|elcz f |tfqz lm gfz g mfz lm

jcn}èjfje` jc` mg ae` lm v}m zmf` zmo}tcz' u v}m gfz |tf`zfjjec`mz jcnmtjefgmzf |tfqz lm E`|mt`m| zmf` zmo}tfz.

Xtc{u2 }` |exc lm zmtqelct j}uf neze` mz jcnxtcdft gf fjtmle|fje` lmg}z}ftec v}m |tf|f lm jc`mj|ftzm' jcnxtcdf`lc gf nv}e`f cteom`' gf lm lmz|e`c umg x}mt|c f }|egerft. @ctnfgnm`|m qf }èlc f }` jct|fa}mocz' c g neznc x}mlmfj|}ft jcnc |fg.

X}m`|mz +dtelomz%2 Xmtne|m gf e`|mtjc`m{e` lm tmlmz lm }` neznc |exc.

X}mt|f lm fjjmzc +of|mwfu%2 mv}exc xftf jc`mj|ft leqmtzfz tmlmz v}m

}|egerf` xtc|cjcgcz lm jcn}èjfje` leamtm`|mz. Flxf|f mg actnf|c lm gcz lf|czxftf v}m x}mlf` qefbft xct gf tml u ggmoft f z} lmz|e`c lm actnf e`|mgeoedgm.

Tml lm tmf Gcjfg +GF@ c TFG%2 tml azejf lm e`|mtjc`m{e` f èqmg gcjfg clmxft|fnm`|fg lm qftecz ctlm`flctmz. Zgc xmtne|m jc`mj|ft }` `nmtc tml}jelclm ctlm`flctmz.

Zez|mnf Cxmtf|eqc2 jc`b}`|c lm xtcotfnfz' a}`jec`mz c t}|e`fz u lf|czj}uf neze` mz omz|ec`ft gcz tmj}tzcz lmg zez|mnf eàctn|ejc u afjege|ft z} }zc fgfz fxgejfjec`mz lm gcz }z}ftecz' flmnz lm lc|ftgm lm gfz nmlelfz cxct|}`fz lmzmo}telfl m` lejkc }zc.

Zez|mnf lm Eàctnfje`2 mz }` m`zfndgfbm Actnfg u Zez|mn|ejc lmjcnxc`m`|mz v}m mbmj}|f` cxmtfjec`mz lm xtcjmzfnem`|c lm lf|cz xftf2 f%zf|ezafjmt gcz tmv}mtenem`|cz' xtcjmzfnem`|c lm lf|cz gmofgmz u |tf`zfjjec`fgmz9d% xtcxctjec`ft eàctnfje` f gf omtm`jef xftf mg fxcuc lm gfz fj|eqelflmz lmxgfèaejfje`' jc`|tcg u |cnf lm lmjezec`mz9 u j% xtcxctjec`ft }`f qftemlfl lmtmxct|mz' v}m zmf` tmv}mtelcz xct m`|mz m{|mt`cz.


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11/73

EEE. V} mz gf Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf3

Lmaeèje` lm Eàctn|ejf Nlejf2YLma. `.^ Nmleje`f # Eàctn|ejf lm Zfg}lMz }`f lezjexge`f jem`|aejf v}m mz|f m` mqcg}je` u |tf|f |clc gc tmgfjec`flc

jc` gf jcgmjje`' fgnfjm`fnem`|c' tmj}xmtfje`' jcn}èjfje` u }zc x|enc lmlf|cz' eàctnfje` u jc`cjenem`|c lm gf Zfg}l. Gf lezjexge`f }|egerf gcz n|clcz u|mj`cgcofz lm gf eàctnfje ' Jem`jefz Zcjefgmz u lm gf |mj`cgcof Fxgejflf xftftmzcgqmt xtcdgmnfz u fu}lft m` gf |cnf lm lmjezec`mz' fzmo}tf`lc gf Jfgelfl lmgcz J}elflcz lm Zfg}l m` |clfz gfz tmfz dzejfz u fxgejflfz lmg tmf nlejf'decnlejf u lm gfz jem`jefz lm gf zfg}l.

C|tfz lmaeèjec`mz2Gf Eàctn|ejf Decnlejf mz }`f lezjexge`f mnmtom`|m v}m kf zelc lmaeèlf

jcnc mg mz|}lec' lmzfttcggc m enxgmnm`|fje` lm mz|t}j|}tfz u fgocte|ncz xftfnmbctft gf jcn}èjfje`' jcnxtm`ze` u nf`mbc lm gf eàctnfje` nlejf. Mg

cdbm|eqc ae fg lm gf eàctn|ejf decnlejf mz gf jcnde fje` lm lf|cz'jc`cjenem |c' u gfz kmttfnem`|fz `mjmzftefz xftf fxgejft mz|cz lf|cz ujc`cjenem`|cz m` mg xtcjmzc lm |cnf lm lmjezec`mz' m` mg ncnm`|c u g}oft m`v}m mz `mjmzftec |cnft }`f lmjeze`. Mg àfzez m` gfz mz|t}j|}tfz u fgocte|ncz`mjmzftecz xftf nfèx}gft gf eàctnfje` leamtm`jef gf Eàctn|ejf decnlejf lmc|tfz lezjexge`fz nlejfz m` gfz j}fgmz mg jc`|mèlc lm gf eàctnfje` mz gcxtenctlefg.

Eàctn|ejf JgèjfMz gf fxgejfje` lm gcz ctlm`flctmz' jcn}èjfjec`mz u lm gcz zez|mnfz u

|mj`cgcofz lm gf eàctnfje` f |clcz gcz jfnxcz lm gf Nmleje`f fzez|m`jef'

ml}jfje` m e`qmz|eofje` zfè|ftefJcggm` NA' NMLE@AC;8 \ciuc' Bfxc`

Zm xtmcj}xf xte`jexfgnm`|m xct mg xtcjmzc lm nf`mbc lm lf|cz' eàctnfjeù jc`cjenem`|c m` |clcz gcz fzxmj|cz lm gcz J}elflcz lm Zfg}l.

fx}`|f mz|}left gcz xte`jexecz u f xtcxctjec`ft gfz zcg}jec`mz. Z}z lcne ecz zc` gf e`qmz|eofje`' gf fjflmnef' a}`jec`fnem |c u

x}dgejfjec`mz. Jcnc lezjexge`f mz }zflf xct nlejcz' Xftfnlejcz u |clc mg xmtzc`fg lmg

tmf Zfg}l' omtm`|mz' fjflnejcz' e`qmz|eoflctmz' ml}jflctmz' jem`|aejcz'|mj`gcocz' u glmtmz xcg|ejcz.

Gf eàctn|ejf Nmlejf mz }`f lm gfz nfz `cqmgmz jfttmtfz m` jem`jefzfxgejflfz lm`|tc lm gf Nmleje`f Nclmt`f v}m gf nfuctf jc`cjm' mz }` tmf lmmzxmjefgerfje` lc`lm gcz v}m gf mz|}lef` |em`m` }` qe`j}gc letmj|c jc` gf Zfg}ljcnc mz|}lecz xtmqecz' dem` zmf }` Nmlejc' }` màmtnmtc' }` Decf`fgez|f' c }`@}|tejecèz|f' flmnz lm c|tcz fae`mz f gf zfg}l' u v}m d}zjf jcnc tmz}g|flc lmmz|cz mz|}lecz gf cx|enerfje` lmg }zc lm zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` xftf dm`maejeclm gcz xfjem`|mz.

Z} f}om jcnm`r m` M}tcxf' lm lc`lm `fje jc` gf Fzcjefje` E`|mt`fjec`fglm Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf' u jcnc jfttmtf zm mnxmr f lmzfttcggft m` gfz


12/73

}èqmtzelflmz m}tcxmfz u g}moc zm m{xf`le f @ct|mfntejf u Fzef. Kcu lf z}zng|exgmz fxgejfjec`mz e`jtmnm`|f` m` mg n}`lc z} xtmzm`jef' uf v}m gfz|mj`cgcofz lm eàctnfje` kf` f}nm`|flc jc`zelmtfdgmnm`|m m` |clcz gczxfzmz u z}z fxgejfjec`mz `c |em`m` gne|mz jc`cjelcz. Mz|f jfttmtf xtcqmm f gczv}m gf j}tzf` lm kmttfnem`|fz |f`|c |mtejfz jcnc |jèjfz xftf lmzfttcggfttmzx}mz|fz mamj|eqfz f }`f zmtem lm jcnxgmbcz xtcdgmnfz m` zfg}l' |f`|c f èqmg

x}dgejc jcnc xteqflc' v}m kft` m` }` a}|}tc' v}m gf nmleje`f jfndem n}jkczxftfleonfz' mg nf`mbc lm gf eàctnfje`' gf m{fj|e|}l m` gcz lf|czmxelmnecgoejcz u mz|flz|ejcz' m`|tm c|tfz' kft` v}m zm x}mlf` enxgmnm`|ftjc` nfuct maejfjef u maejem`jef xcg|ejfz lmz|e`flfz f nmbctft gf f|m`je` nmlejfu xct m`lm gcz tmz}g|flcz mzxmtflcz zc` mg dm`maejec lm gfz jcn}èlflmzf|m`lelfz xct mg neznc. M` gcz f`m{cz m`jc`|tftf` fgo}`cz ft|j}gcz mzjte|cz xctfgo}`cz mzxmjefgez|fz lmg tmf.

Qftefz tfnfz lm gf eàctn|ejf zc` mz|}leflfz m` mz|m jc`|m{|c xftffxgejfjec`mz Decnlejfz' qcu f `cndtft fgo}`fz u f lmzjtedet dtmqmnm`|m gc v}mx}mlm` u f a}|}tc gcotftf` xftf dm`maejec lm gf K}nfèlfl' v}erz zmf` gfz v}m

nfuctmz fxct|mz kfjm` kcu lf u f a}|}tc' nfuct xmzc u tmgmqf`jef xftf gcznlejcz lm kcu u lmg nff`f2

Fxgejfjec`mz Jgèjfz2 Gf eàctnfje` nmlejf m` |mctf lmdmtf zmt gc nzjc`jezf xczedgm' ze` mttctmz m` j}f`|c f gf |mtfx}|ejf f fxgejft u jc`xf|tc`mz lmaeèlcz xftf xclmt zmt mz|}leflf xct j}fgv}emt e`qmz|eoflct' ze`nm`czjfdc f gf zmo}telfl lm gcz lf|cz xmtzc`fgmz lm gcz xfjem`|mz. M` gfxtj|ejf zm mqelm`jef v}m mz|c `c z}jmlm fz' uf v}m gcz tmoez|tcz mz|`fj}n}gflcz u fg zmt m` xfxmg' m` z} nfuctf' zc` lm leajeg fjjmzc u nf`mbcxct xft|m lm v}em`mz gcz tmqezf`. Km xclelc jcnxtcdft xct ne neznc mz|c'kfjem`lc f}le|ctefz lm kez|ctefz jg ejfz' u mz tmfgnm`|m mòcttczc mz|m

|tfdfbc. Gf eàctn|ejf nmlejf m` mg a}|}tc lft zcg}je` f mz|m xtcdgmnf' fgkfjmtzm mamj|eqf gf enxgmnm`|fje` lm ftjkeqcz nlejcz m` actnf|cmgmj|tèjc' j}uf df|}|f ggmqftf` mz|cz mzxmjefgez|fz m` j}fgv}emt e`z|e|}je`lm zfg}l. Mz }`c lm gcz x}`|cz lm nfuct bmtftv}f' uf v}m lm mz|fzfxgejfjec`mz lmxm`lmt` gcz zeo}em`|mz x}`|cz lm mz|m |mnf.

Mxelmnecgcof u zez|mnfz lm Eàctnfje` Omcotaejf2 xft|ej}gftnm`|m jtmcv}m mz nmbct kfjmt }` f`gezez lm nf`mtf otfaejf v}m zcgc gmum`lc gfeàctnfje`' m` }` a}|}tc v}erz `c n}u gmbf`c zm jc`|ftf jc` zez|mnfz lmeàctnfje` mxelmnecgoejcz v}m n}mz|tm` f |tfqz lm nfxfz zf|mge|fgmzjflf rc`f m` mg n}`lc jc` xtcdgmnfz lm m`lmnefz u mxelmnefz' gcotf`lc

fz tmfgnm`|m kfjmt jctlc`mz lm zmo}telfl u fezgft gcz otnm`mz jf}zf |mzlm gfz neznfz m` |emnxc tmjctl. Kcu lf mz|c |cnf' lmxm`lem`lc lmg |exc lmjc`|foec u màmtnmlfl fzcjeflf lm }`f zmnf`f f qftefz' jc` gc j}fg }`fmxelmnef zm m{xf`lm txelfnm`|m' qfzm gcz jfzcz nz tmjem`|mz jc` gfotexm fqeft u jc` jfzcz fezgflcz lm zftfnxe` m` fgo}`cz xfzmz. Ze zmjc`|ftf jc` }` zez|mnf v}m lemtf txelfnm |m fgmt|f zcdtm jfzczzczxmjkczcz mg jctl` zm fj|eqftf lm e`nmlef|c' u kfdgfncz lm lfz' jc` gcj}fg xcltfncz lft }` jmt|mtc ocgxm f jemt|fz màmtnmlflmz u z}zjc`zmj}m`jefz m` gfz xcdgfjec`mz famj|flfz.


13/73

Mxelmnecgcof m e`qmz|eofje` Decnlejf2 xftf gcz e`qmz|eoflctmz fj|}fgmzkfjmt ne`mtf lm lf|cz mz }`f gfdct ftl}f' xctv}m mz|f eàctnfje` gf nfuctxft|m lm gfz qmjmz mz|f n}u atfonm`|flf u f qmjmz |fnde` mz xcjc aefdgm zegcz jfzcz `c mz|` dem` lcj}nm`|flcz' v}m mz mg jcn` lm`cne`flct lm gfze`qmz|eofjec`mz' mz|c mz mg tmz}g|flc lm gf afg|f lm e`|motfje` lm gfeàctnfje` nmlejf' jf}zflf xct gf afg|f lm zez|mnfz flmj}flcz xftf gfz

fxgejfjec`mz jgèjfz v}m jm`|tm` |clf gf lcj}nm`|fje` lm gcz xfjem`|mz m`z} kez|ctefg nmlejc' qcu f zmt nz otfaejc m` mz|c2 \clf gf eàctnfje` |f`|cjg ejf jcnc fzez|m`jefg mz|f lezotmoflf m` jfze j}fgv}emt e`z|e|}je` lmZfg}l. Lm fv} f v}m gf eàctnfje` zm lezxmtzm' xctv}m mg nf`mbc m` xfxmgkfjm n}u mòcttczc mg |tfdfbc' zcgc fgo}`cz jm`|tcz j}m`|f` jc` }` kez|ctefgm` actnf|c mgmj|tèjc u n}u xcjcz jc` fgo` ncl}gc lm fxgejfje`mxelmnecgoejf. Lmdelc f mz|c gf eàctnfje` zm nf`|em`m fezgflf lm }`czxf|tc`mz f c|tcz' ze v}ezemtf zfdmt j}f`|c |emnxc mz|}qc }` xfjem`|m m` }`g}oft xcltf lm|mtne`ftgc' xmtc f qmjmz `c mz xczedgm zfdmt j}f`|fz qeze|fzkerc' f j}f`|cz nlejcz fj}le u f v}m e`z|e|}jec`mz lm zfg}l qeze|c' xct gcj}fg mz|f eàctnfje` v}m x}mlm` |m`mt c|tcz jgèjcz zcdtm mg neznc

xfjem`|m zm xemtlm. Qmnczgc lm c|tf nf`mtf' gf Nmleje`f fj|}fg mz }`fjem`jef e`|mtlezjexge`ftef m`|tm nlejcz lm leamtm`|mz mzxmjefgelflmz' u jcncmg j}mtxc k}nf`c mz èjc' jflf jgèjc |em`m }`f xmtjmxje` lm jnc mz|flm|mtne`flc xfjem`|m qez|c xct leamtm`|mz nlejcz' km fv} mg x}`|c' jcncm`gfrft mz|f eàctnfje` ze mzm neznc xfjem`|m qf lm }` ze|ec f c|tc3

Fv} mz lc`lm gf Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf lf gfz tmzx}mz|fz' jc`nlejcz dem` xtmxftflcz u actnf`lc mv}excz n}g|elezjexge`ftecz xftf kfjmtfxgejfjec`mz v}m zm flfx|m` f gc jgèjc u jcnem`jm` f m`gfrft |clf mz|feàctnfje`.

\mgmnmleje`f2 Mz }`f lm gfz tmfz lm gf eàctn|ejf nmlejf nz }zflfz m`

mg n}`lc' xmtc zcgc jcnc m`gfjmz xftf mz|}lecz c |tf|fnem`|cz f lez|f`jef'|em`m }` d}m` f}om u mg a}|}tc xftf gfz fxgejfjec`mz xct qmèt jc` mggf' zc` m`qmtlfl eàeè|cz' Ze` mndftoc' m` gf fj|}fgelfl zm }zf lm nf`mtf fezgflf fgnf`mbc lm eàctnfje` jgèjf jcnc |fg' xtmqez|c m` mg xtenmt x}`|c |tf|flc'xct gc j}fg |clfqf |em`m }` gftoc jfne`c xct tmjcttmt' f a}|}tc' j}f`lc zme`|motm` m` jc`b}`|c gfz e`z|e|}jec`mz lm zfg}l jc` fxgejfjec`mz decnlejfz'mz|m tmj}tzc qfgeczc |cnftf j}mtxc u zm kft nfz mamj|eqc v}m m` gffj|}fgelfl. Gfz fxgejfjec`mz lm |mgmttcd|ejf zc` lmg jfnxc lm gf|mgmnmleje`f' u m` }` a}|}tc `c n}u gmbf`c' mz|fz nfv}e`fz o}eflfz zmt`f}` nfz mamj|eqfz jc` jc`|tcgmz lm nf`mbc decn|tejc' m` gfz j}fgmz mz|cztcdc|z kfof` v}m v}em`mz gfz nf`mbf` zem`|f` tmfgnm`|m gc v}m mz|`

kfjem`lc' jcnc ze mz|}qemtf` m` mg neznc ze|ec' zc` gfz fxgejfjec`mz a}|}tfzlm nf`mbc Decnmjèjc.

\mgmmàmtnmtf2 Mg j}elflc lm zfg}l lm gcz xfjem`|mz f lez|f`jef zm kfttmfgelfl j}f`lc gcz xfzmz v}m enxgmnm`|m` zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` xftfZfg}l |fnde` gc e`jg}uf` m` z} }zc xftf gcz xfjem`|mz m` z}z lcnejegecz' kfum{xmtem`jefz f èqmg n}`lefg uf' xmtc xftf nfzeaejft mz|m enxct|f`|m x}`|c|clfqf afg|f` fgo}`cz fcz' v}erz }`f ljflf.


14/73


15/73

EQ. Gf Eàctn|ejf Nlejf m` mg N}`lc. ENEF

Gf Fzcjefje` E`|mt`fjec`fg lm Eàctn|ejf Nlejf +E`|mt`f|ec`fg NmlejfgEàctnf|ejz Fzzcjef|ec` +ENEF%% mz }`f ctofèrfje` e`lmxm`lem`|m mz|fdgmjelfdfbc gf gmu z}erf m` 65;5. Gf ctofèrfje` zm mz|fdgmje m` 651? jcnc mg Jcne|\jèjc `}nmtc < lm gf Amlmtfje` E`|mt`fjec`fg xftf gf Eàctn|ejf +EAEX%. M`65?5' mqcg}jec` lm }` Ot}xc lm E`|mtz Mzxmjefg lm EAEX f z} mz|flc fj|}fg jcnc}`f ctofèrfje` |c|fgnm`|m e`lmxm`lem`|m. ENEF jc |e`f nf`|mèm`lc z}tmgfje` jc` EAEX jcnc }`f ctofèrfje` faegeflf.

Gf Ctofèrfje` |fnde` |em`m gcz gfrcz `|encz jc` gf Ctofèrfje` N}`lefglm gf Zfg}l +_KC% jcnc }`f C@O +Ctofèrfje` @c O}dmt`fnm`|fg%.

Mg elecnf fj|eqc lm ENEF mz mg eògz.

XTCXCZE\C' NM\FZ' CDBM\EQCZ

ENEF b}mof }` enxct|f`|m xfxmg m` gf fxgejfje` lm jem`jef u |mj`cgcofz lmeàctnfje` m` gcz jfnxcz lm J}elflcz lm gf zfg}l m e`qmz|eofje` nlejf' gfzfg}l u Deceàctn|ejf. Gfz nm|fz dzejfz u cdbm|eqcz lm gf fzcjefje` zc`2

Xtcncqmt gf eàctn|ejf m` mg j}elflc lm gf zfg}l u gf e`qmz|eofje` lm gfDec eàctn|ejf nlejf.

D}zjft gcz flmgf`|cz jem`|aejcz u gf jccxmtfje` e`|mt`fjec`fg. Mz|en}gft gf e`qmz|eofje`' lmzfttcggc u fxgejfje` t}|e`ftefz. Xfzft gf eàctn|ejf lm gf |mctf f gf xtj|ejf m` }` tfòc lm mzjm`ftecz lm

mz|tf|moefz lm zfg}l' lm gf caeje`f lmg nlejc fg j}elflc fo}lc u jtèjc lm gczxfjem`|mz.

Et nz fgg jc` gf lezmne fje` mg e`|mtjfndec lmg jc`cjenem`|c'eàctnfje` u gf |mj`cgcof.

Xtcncqmt gf ml}jfje` u mg dem`mz|ft tmzxc`zfdgm. Tmxtmzm`|ft fg otmnec nlejc u fg jfnxc lm eàctn|ejf lm zfg}l f`|m gf

Ctofèrfje` N}`lefg lm gf Zfg}l fz jcnc |fnde` f`|m c|tcz otmneczxtcamzec`fgmz e`|mt`fjec`fgmz u ctofèrfjec`mz o}dmt`fnm`|fgmz.

M` z} a}`je` jcnc }`f ctofèrfje` x}m`|m' gfz nm|fz lm ENEF zc`2 Ncqmt lm gf |mctf f gf xtj|ejf gc fjflnejc jc` gf e`qmz|eofje` fg

xmtzc`fg v}m zm lmlejf f gcz j}elflcz lm Zfg}l' u |clc mg mv}exc v}m gc e`|motf'|f`|c xtcamzec`fgmz jcnc |jèjcz lmg tmf.

Ggmqft fg xtcamzec`fg nlejc u f gfz jcn}èlflmz' gf eàctn|ejf lm zfg}l

f gc gftoc lmg zeogc 46. Xtcncqmt f gcz nmlecz lm eàctnfje` lm eàctn|ejf lm zfg}l u z}zjc`cjenem`|cz f |clcz gcz xtcamzec`fgmz ze` gne|mz omcotaejcz.

Zmtqet jcnc jf|fgerflct xftf gfz eàtfmz|t}j|}tfz lm eàctnfje` lm zfg}ln}`lefgmz xftf mg j}elflc xfjem`|m m e`qmz|eofje` lm zfg}l lm nf`mtfe`|fòedgm.


16/73

OCDMT@F@RFENEF mz ocdmt`flf xct }`f Fzfndgmf Om`mtfg' v}m jc`zez|m m` }`

tmxtmzm`|f`|m lm jflf nemndtc lmg ENEF' Nemndtcz Kc`ctftecz' gcz x}mz|cz lm gczOt}xcz lm |tfdfbc lm ENEF u }` tmxtmzm`|f`|m lm EAEX' gf Ctofèrfje` N}`lefg lmgf Zfg}l' u jflf }`c lm gfz Tmoec`mz lm ENEF. Zgc Nemndtcz @fjec`fgmz |em`m`

lmtmjkc f qc|fje` xgm`f. Gf Fzfndgmf Om`mtfg zm mamj|f f`}fgnm`|m.Gf B}`|f lm ENEF' mgmoelf xct gf Fzfndgmf Om`mtfg' nf`mbf gcz fz}`|cz lm gffzcjefje`. Gcz a}`jec`fnem`|cz leftecz zc` nf`mbflcz xct mg Letmj|ct mbmj}|eqclm gf fzcjefje` v}m |fnde` mz tmzxc`zfdgm xftf gcz zmtqejecz mgmj|tèjcz lmENEF.

Gcz a}`jec`ftecz lm gf B}`|f u gcz qejmxtmzelm`|mz lmg ENEF ggmqf` gf neze` lmgf neznf lm nf`mtf qeoctczf lm gf zeo}em`|m nf`mtf2

Z}xmtqezft mg tfòc lm tmfz lm e`|mtz mzxmjefgmz u fxcuc fg màcv}m lmgcz `}mqcz lmzfttcggcz.

Jfxe|fgerft gfz ze`mtoefz u tmj}tzcz jcgmj|eqcz lm gcz nemndtcz lmg ENEF. Neènerft gf atfonm`|fje` m`|tm mg eàctn|ejcz nlejcz' jem`|aejcz u

c|tcz xtcamzec`fgmz. Fzmo}tft gf flfx|fje` m{e|czf f gcz jfndecz m` mg nmtjflc lm gfeàctn|ejf nlejf u z}z lezjexge`fz.

Mgmqft mg xmtaeg u jc`cjenem`|c lm ENEF lm`|tc u a}mtf lm lm z} ctofèrfje`. Fènft gf jccxmtfje` m`|tm gfz jcn}èlflmz lm eàctn|ejf lm zfg}l

jem`|aejfz u jcnmtjefgmz. B}z|eaejft mg fxcuc u mv}egedtec m`|tm gcz nemndtcz lm ENEF m{ez|m`|mz. Mz|fdgmjmt u nf`|m`mt gf jccxmtfje` u ftnc`f jc` ctofèrfjec`mz v}m

z}tom` xftf leteoet gcz xtcdgmnfz lm gf eàctn|ejf nlejf. Jc`|e`}ft xczejec`f`lc fg ENEF jcnc mg o}ftlfmzxfglfz xftf gf eàctn|ejf

nlejf f`|m gf jcn}èlfl e`|mt`fjec`fg.

FJ\EQELFLMZNMLEàcENEF ctofèrf jflf |tmz fcz mg Jcòtmzc E`|mt`fjec`fg lm Nmleje`f m

Eàctn|ejf lm Zfg}l' NMLEàc. Gcz g|encz zm kf` tmfgerflc m`2NMLEàc 4886' Gc`ltmz' TME@C ]@ELC' lmg 4 fg = zmx|emndtm' Tmfgerflf m` mg

tmf lm Lcjigf`lz tmjem`|mnm`|m lmzfttcggflf' a}m ctofèrflf xct gf Zcjemlfl lmJcnx}|fje` Dte|èjf2 gf Eàctn|ejf lm Zfg}l u z} Ot}xc Mzxmjefgez|f. A}m }`mqm`|c jem`|aejc n}u m{e|czc.

NmlE@AC 488


17/73


18/73

`}mqfz nmlelfz xftf fzmo}tft v}m mzm ENEF jc`|e`}ftf zem`lc }`f ctof`erfje`qe|fg v}m tmxtmzm`|f mg n}`lc lm e`actn|ejf lm zfg}l m{|m`zfnm`|m.

Mg |m{|c cteoe`fg lm mz|m lcj}nm`|c a}m f}|cterflc xct Nftec` Dfgg m` 655: u zmkf x}mz|c fg lf xct }`f qftemlfl lm f}|ctmz lmzlm mzm |emnxc. +E`jg}um`lc fgxtmzm`|m%

Mnxmrf`lc mg Ncqenem`|c2Atf`cez Otmnu' Xtmzelm`|m ENEF 651;65?=. Atf`jef.

M` 651?' Atf`cez Otmnu mz|fdgmje mg \J


19/73

NMLE@AC 65;82 \ciec' Bfx`JC@Z\T]UM@LC ]@ @NMTC LM NEMNDTCZ F @EQMG E@\MT@FJEC@FGLfqel D. Zketmz' Xtmzelm`|m ENEF 65;865;:' Jf`fl.Lfqel D. Zketmz fz}ne gf xtmzelm`jef lm ENEF m` 65;8' }` fc lmzx}z lm gf

|tf`zeje` lmg \J


20/73


21/73

NMLE@AC 65542 Oe`mdtf' Z}erf6554 F`}ftec lm Eàctn|ejf NlejfFlmgf`|cz m` }`f Jem`jef E`|mtlezjexge`ftef.Qf` Dmnnmg' Bf` K.' NjJtfu' Fgm{f \. +Mle|ctmz%9 Zjkf||f}mt' Z|}||oft|..

XFZF@LC LM GF \MCTF F GF XTJ\EJF

Nftec` Dfgg' Xtmzelm`|m ENEF '6554655=' MM.]].J}f`lc Nftec` Dfgg fz}ne gf xtmzelm`jef m` 6554' mggf qe`c jc` }`f `}mqfqeze` jcgcjflf xct gf B}`|f lm ENEF m` z} xgfèaejfje` mz|tf|oejf. Mggf |m`f mge |m`|c lmzmc lm kfjmt }` $x}m |m$ m`|tm mg ENEF u c|tfz fzcjefjec`mzxtcamzec`fgmz fz jcnc gfz e`z|e|}jec`mz lm j}elflcz lm zfg}l u ml}jfje`z}xmtect. Xftf ncqmtzm lm gf |mctf f gf xtj|ejf' mggf |tfdfb jc` gf B}`|f lm ENEFxftf gf`rft }`f `}mqf jf|moctf lm `nmtc lm nemndtcz e`z|e|}jec`fgmz v}m `czgc act|fgmjmtf` gcz gfrcz lm ENEF f mz|cz ot}xcz ze`c |fnde` jc` xtcqmmlctmz ujc`z}g|ctmz. Xftf nmleflcz lm 655:' kfdf qme |m nemndtcz e`z|e|}jec`fgmzqelcz lm xft|ejexft m` mqm`|cz fgtmlmlct lmg N}`lc' lm gcz Mz|flcz ]èlcz uBfx` u m`|tm c|tcz.

]`c lm gcz xtenmtcz lmzfacz f z} xtmzelm`jef jcnm`r |mnxtf`fnm`|m m`655:' j}f`lc Dtfzeg actrflc xct gfz e`jmt|el}ndtmz mjc`nejfz u xcg|ejfz zmtm|etc jcnc mg fàe|te` xftf Nmleàc 5=. Xct xmlelc f gf B}`|f' Jf`fl v}m kfdfd}zjflc mg kc`ct lm ctofèrft Nmleàc f`|mz' jctte txelfnm`|m mz|f |tmjkc u gcjc`zeo}e.

Jcnc gcz xgf`mz xftf Nmleàc fqf`rflcz' Dfgg |tfdfb m` gcz xtcdgmnfzqe|fgmz xftf mg a}|}tc lm ENEF' mz|fdgmjem`lc }`f dfzm ae`f`jemtf mz|fdgm u }`f`}mqf eàtfmz|t}j|}tf xftf mg `}mqc ENEF. Mg dgf`jc lm mz|fz eèjef|eqfz mtf jtmft}`f xtmzm`jef lm ENEF m` gf Tmoe` Xfjaejc lmg Fzef +FXFNE%. Zm |cnftc` gfzfjjec`mz xftf act|fgmjmt mg ot}xc lm |tfdfbc lm ENEF' mz|fz tm}èc`mz a}mtc`zcxct|flfz u m`tev}mjelfz xct gfz fj|eqelflmz u xct gf jcttmzxc`zfdegelfl lm c|tcz

xtcamzec`fgmz u ot}xcz lm nemndtcz e`z|e|}jec`fgmz.M` z} xtmzelm`jef' Dfgg d}zj m`zf`jkft gf Qeze` lm ENEF m e`jctxctc gfz`}mqfz tmfz lm e`|mtz fènf`lc `}mqfz jcàmtm`jefz fj|eqfz u ot}xcz xftfleteoet gcz |mnfz |fgmz jcnc mg lmzfttcggc ctofèrf|eqc' mqfg}fjec`mz m` zfg}l'eàctn|ejf xftf Atnfjcz' qfgctfje` lm |mj`cgcofz' eàctn|ejf jg ejf' u|mgmnmleje`f.


22/73

NMLE@AC 655=2 Qf`jc}qmt' Jf`fl655: F`}ftec lm Eàctn|ejf NlejfJcnxft|em`lc Jc`cjenem`|cz m Eàctnfje`.Qf` Dmnnmg' Bf` K.' NjJtfu' Fgm{f \.9 Zjkf||f}mt' Z|}||oft|.655< f`}ftec lm Eàctn|ejf NlejfGfz Jcn}èjfjec`mz Fqf`rflfz m` mg J}elflc lm gf Zfg}l.

Qf` Dmnnmg' Bf` K.' NjJtfu' Fgm{f \.' Zjkf||f}mt' Z|}||oft|.655= f`}ftec lm Eàctn|ejf NlejfMg Tmoez|tc lmg Xfjem`|m dfzflc m` gf jcnx}|fje`.Qf` Dmnnmg' Bf` K.' NjJtfu' Fgm{f \.' Zjkf||f}mt' Z|}||oft|.

KFJEF ]@ ENEF Z]Z\M@\FDGM GF E@ATFMZ\T]J\]TF MGMJ\[email protected]

C||c Tem`kcaa' Xtmzelm`|m ENEF 655= 655;' Fgmnfèf.

Mg jfndec lm }`f zcjemlfl lm eàctnfje` ogcdfg kf mnx}bflc lm n}jkfznf`mtfz f gcz ocdemt`cz u ctofèzncz e`|mt`fjec`fgmz. Jcnc tmz}g|flc lm mz|c

gfz qfteflfz eèjef|eqfz v}m m{ez|m` tmagmbf` gf neze`' xtcxze|c' mg |tfzac`lcxcg|ejc' m e`|mtz lmg nmtjflc lm gfz e`z|e|}jec`mz v}m `cz fxcuf`. Gf \mgmn|ejfm` gf Zfg}l u \mgmnmleje`f kf` mz|flc leteoem`lc }`f f|m`je` m`ctnm ncqelfxct gfz mz|t}j|}tfz lm j}elflc lm zfg}l `fjec`fgmz u ae`f`jemtfz. Mg gcotc nfuctlm gf ;qf xtmzelm`jef mtf mg mz|fdgmjenem`|c lm }`f eàtfmz|t}j|}tf mgmj|tèjfz}z|m`|fdgm xftf ENEF' v}m nf`mb \kcnfz Igme`cmlmt. Mg nf`|mènem`|c m` mgnmlec mgmj|tèjc lm ENEF |}qc v}m zmt xtmxftflc xftf zmtqet f gcz nemndtcz jc`mzjfzcz tmj}tzcz' jcnc gfz xmtzc`fz fezgflfz m` atejf u m gfrftgfz f gfz]èqmtzelflmz lmg fg|f |mj`cgcof m` gcz MM.]]. Zm V}ezc mz|fdgmjmt zmtqejecz v}mx}lemtf` ae`f`jeftzm xct ENEF ze` gfz lmxm`lm`jefz m` |mtjmtcz xftf oftf`|erft}`c lm gcz cdbm|eqcz lm ENEF u xclmt j}dtet gcz lcz jc` mg fxct|m lm gcz Nemndtcz

nfz a}mt|mz fu}lft u gcz gflcz ldegmz lm }`f ctofèrfje` qcg}`|ftefe`|mt`fjec`fg. Kf zelc gf |ftmf lm mz|cz fcz xftf mgfdctft lejkf eàtfmz|t}j|}tf ufxtm`lmt f nf`mbft ot}xcz lm |tfdfbc qet|}fgmz u jcàmtm`jefz jc` g.

Gf lmaeèje` lmg xfxmg lm }` Letmj|ct mbmj}|eqc xftf ENEF m` mg jc`|m{|c lm}`f a}`je` lm gf zmjtm|ftf jc`|e`}f u mz|fdgm' a}m c|tc Otf` gcotc. Lm `}mqc gfzjc`zelmtfjec`mz mtf` fxgejflfz jcnc zm m{xtmzc jc` f`|mtectelfl. Mg xtcjmzcfgjf`r z} xtenmt otf` {e|c jc` gf mgmjje` lm Z|mqm` K}mzeò jcnc mg xtenmtLetmj|ct mbmj}|eqc lm ENEF m` 655?' m` gf Fzfndgmf Om`mtfg lm Zul`mu' F}z|tfgef.Fxtm`lem`lc lm gfz m{xmtem`jefz jc` gcz Zmtqejecz Mgmj|tèjcz u jc` NMLE@AC /5;m` Jctmf mg xtcjmzc xftf elm`|eaejft f }` jf`lelf|c fxtcxeflc xftf mg xtenmt|tne`c lm |tmz fcz zm jtmu v}m xcltf mnxmrftzm m` 655;. Nz fgg' m` mg

jc`|m{|c lm xtcncqmt }`f eàtfmz|t}j|}tf mz|fdgm xftf ENEF' mg mz|fdgmjenem`|clm Xtcjmlenem`|cz lm cxmtfje` @ctnfgmz jcnm`rftc` jcnc mg xtenmt xfzc'nf`|mèm`lc gf jc`|e`}elfl u jcleaejf`lc gf B}`|f u xcg|ejf lm gf FzfndgmfOm`mtfg u lm gcz xtcjmzcz v}m zm ggmqf` f jfdc.

Mg mz|fdgmjenem`|c lm }`f Tmoe` fatejf`f +KMGE@F% zm mnxmr l}tf`|m gfjcàmtm`jef tmoec`fg m` Neltf`l' atejf Z}t m` 6551' zmo}elc xct gf jcàmtm`jeftmoec`fg Atf`jac`f m` Fdeu` m` 655;. Z. Ezffiz' Je}lfl lmg Jfdc' zetqe jcncxtenmt jcctle`flct lm gf Tmoe`.
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NMLE@AC 655;2 Zmc}g' JctmfENEF F`}ftecz26551 F`}ftec lm Eàctn|ejf NlejfGf E`|motfje` lm Eàctnfje` xftf mg J}elflc Xfjem`|m.Qf` Dmnnmg' Bf`. K. NjJtfu' Fgm{f \' Zjkf||f}mt' Z|}||oft|.655? f`}ftec lm Eàctn|ejf Nlejf

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jc`|e`}fnm`|m mg ENEF jcnc }`f ctofèrfje` Xtcamzec`fg z}z|m`|fdgm m

e`lmxm`lem`|m. Lm`|tc lm mzm jc`|m{|c' mg qmkj}gc lm jcn}èjfjec`mz xtenfteclm ENEF' a}m mg ze|ec _md lm ENEF' v}m www.enef.cto v}m zm ncqe lm z} ze|ecctofèrf|eqc eèjefg m` gf ]èqmtzelfl lm Ocm||eòm` f gfz caeje`fz lm gf Zmjtm|ftflm ENEF. M` mg xtcjmzc' mg ze|ec z}ate gf nmbctf |mj`cgoejf zeoèaejf|eqf f |tfqzlmg }zc lm }`f dfzm lm lf|cz le`nejf v}m tmactr gf jfxfjelfl lmg ze|ecotf`lmnm`|m xftf jcn}èjft u jcnxft|et gf eàctnfje` m`|tm gcz nemndtcz lmENEF u mg xdgejc m` Om`mtfg' fz jcnc xtcxctjec`c gcz nmlecz xftf ncz|tft f gczot}xcz lm |tfdfbc' f gcz ot}xcz @fjec`fgmz u f nemndtcz E`z|e|}jec`fgmz. MgLetmj|ct mbmj}|eqc' Z|mqm` K}mzeò' zm tmmgeoe xftf }` |tne`c lm |tmz fcz nzm` 655; u lm `}mqc xftf }` |tne`c lmg |tmz fcz flejec`fgmz m{|m`lelc xct gfFzfndgmf Om`mtfg m` Gc`ltmz m` mg fc 4886.

Gcz fzxmj|cz mle|ctefgmz lmg f`}ftec lm ENEF' nf`mbflcz xct mg xmtzc`fg m` gf]èqmtzelfl lm Mtfzn}z lmzlm mg xte`jexec lmg f`}ftec m` 6554 +mg Bf` K. Qf`Dmnnmg u Fgm{f NjJtfu' Mle|ctmz% zm |tf`zaete jc` {e|c f gf ]èqmtzelfl lmKmelmgdmto jc` Lt. Tme`kcgl Kf}{ +Qejmxtmzelm`|m lm ENEF lm Zmtqejecz% u JfzenetI}geicwzie v}m fz}nm gcz xfxmgmz lm Mle|ctmz. E`kmtm`|m f mz|m jfndec zm }zc mgze|ec _md lm ENEF xftf gcz lf|cz m` gfz xoe`fz lm ENEF tmgfjec`flfz jc` mgF`}ftec.

Qf` Dmnnmg mtf |m`fr m` gf xmtzmj}je` lmg xfxmg lm ENEF jcnc }` $X}m`|m$m` gf ctofèrfje`' fndcz lm`|tc lm }` jc`|m{|c `|mt ctofèrf|eqc u lm`|tc lm }`jc`|m{|c nz fnxgec m` mg fzxmj|c Xtcamzec`fg lm gcz cdbm|eqcz lm ENEF. M` mg jfzcf`|mtect' g |}qc mg {e|c lm `mocjeft }` fj}mtlc lm faegefje` jc` gf Amlmtfje`

E`|mt`fjec`fg lm Ctofèrfjec`mz lm Ftjkeqcz lm Zfg}l +EAKTC%.Lm`|tc lmg jc |m{|c xtcamzec`fg' mg jc`jmx|c lm gf $] eqmtzelfl$ Qet|}fg'ggmqflc xct Mqmgu` Kcqmòf' gf ]èqmtzelfl lm V}mm`zgf`l +F}z|tfgef% |cn gfzmneggf lmg eèjec u agctmje. Jcnc tmz}g|flc lm mz|fz eèjef|eqfz' gcz nemndtczE`z|e|}jec`fgmz lm ENEF' fndcz |f`|c mg Fjflnejc jcnc gf Zcjemlfl' jtmjemtc``}ntejfnm`|m. Flmnz' gcz mza}mtrcz lm ENEF xct e`jg}et f jem`|aejcz'e`qmz|eoflctmz u ml}jflctmz m` gcz xfzmz m` lmzfttcggc mtf` z}nfnm`|m m{e|czczm` mzm `nmtc lm nemndtcz Jcttmzxc`lem`|mz' f}nm`|f`lc ltfn|ejfnm`|m.

Xtca. Qf` Dmnnmg jtmu a}mt|mnm`|m m` $gf Qefdegelfl$ u f |tfqz lm z}zfjjec`mz xmtzc`fgmz u jc`|ted}jec`mz tmactr gf enfom` lm ENEF fgtmlmlct lmg


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n}`lc. L}tf`|m z} xtmzelm`jef m`|tmo `}nmtczfz `c|fz xtmlcne`f`|mz v}m zmleteoemtc` f gfz tm}èc`mz lm ENEF' zcjemlflmz nemndtcz u gfz jcàmtm`jefzm`|tmoflfz m` n}jkcz Jcòtmzcz E`|mt`fjec`fgmz. M` z} xfxmg jcnc mg Mz|flez|flm ENEF' g zm mzactr xftf ctofèrft }`f jcàmtm`jef lm Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf uZfg}l xf|tcje`flf xct ENEF m` mg Nmlec Ctem`|m9 lmzotfjeflfnm`|m' lmdelc f gczkmjkcz xcg|ejcz lm mzm ncnm`|c' mz|c `c zm jcnxtm`le.


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NEMNDTCZ @FJEC@FGMZ LM ENEF +


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NEMNDTCZ JCTTMZXC@LEM@\MZ LM ENEF +41 @FJEC@MZ% Ftomgef Ftnmèf Frmtdfeu` Dfògflmzk

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GCZ OT]XCZ LM \TFDFBC LM ENEF +65 OT]XCZ MZXMJEFGEZ\FZ%

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lm zfg}l' lm gf caeje`f lmg nlejc fg j}elflc lm gcz xfjem`|mz lm nf`mtf nz letmj|f9Acnm`|ft mg jc`cjenem`|c u fxgejfjec`mz v}m |em`m gf `cqmg jfttmtf lm gf Eàctn|ejf Nmlejff èqmg @fjec`fg xtcncqem`lc mg e`|mtjfndec lmg jc`cjenem`|c' eàctnfje` u gf |mj`cgcof m`gcz j}elflcz lm Zfg}l9 Xtcncqmt gf ml}jfje` u mg dem`mz|ft tmzxc`zfdgm f |tfqz lm gfml}jfje` xct nmlec lm zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` el`mcz xftf mggc9 Tmxtmzm`|ft fg otmnecnlejc' fg lm màmtnmtef' @}|teje` u Lem|m|ejf' Decf`fgezez' Aftnfjef u Clc`|cgcoef m` mg

jfnxc lm eàctn|ejf lm zfg}l f`|m c|tcz otmnecz xtcamzec`fgmz `fjec`fgmz u ctofèrfjec`mzo}dmt`fnm`|fgmz' u f`|m c|tfz lm |exc e`|mt`fjec`fg9 \clc mz|c m`nftjflc lm`|tc lm gfzfj|eqelflmz v}m tmfgerftf gf fzcjefje` xftf |fgmz ae mz' |fgmz jcnc \fggmtmz' Actcz'Jcòtmzcz' Lexgcnflcz u Mz|}lecz f Lez|f`jef qef E`|mt`m|' flmnfz lm j}fgv}emt fj|eqelfllm |exc \jèjc.Jem`|aejc.Fjflnejc v}m x}mlf ggmqft f jfdc gf fzcjefje` u z}z fzcjeflcz

xftf ggmoft f |fg ae` Gcz a}`jec`ftecz lm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf u z}z leamtm`|mz jcctle`fjec`mz|m`lt` gf neze` lm2 Z}xmtqezft mg tfòc lm tmfz lm e`|mtz mzxmjefgmz u fxcuft fg màcv}mlm gcz `}mqcz lmzfttcggcz m` |mj`cgcofz lm eàctnfje` Nmlejfz9 Jfxe|fgerft gfz ze`mtoefz utmj}tzcz jcgmj|eqcz lm gcz nemndtcz lmg FQEZ9 Ne enerft gf atfonm`|fje` m`|tm mgeàctn|ejcz nlejcz' jem`|aejcz u c|tcz xtcamzec`fgmz lm gf Zfg}l9 Fzmo}tft gf flfx|fje`m{e|czf f gcz jfndecz m` mg nmtjflc lm gf eàctn|ejf nlejf u z}z lezjexge`fz9 Mgmqft mg

xmtaeg u jc`cjenem`|c fjctlm f gcz ge`mfnem`|cz lm gf Fzcjefje` E`|mt`fjec`fg lm Eàctn|ejfNmlejf +ENEF% u gf Fzcjefje` Qm`mrcgf`f lm Eàctn|ejf m` Zfg}l +FQEZ% lm`|tc u a}mtf lmz} ctofèrfje`9 Fènft gf jccxmtfje` m`|tm gfz jcn}èlflmz lm eàctn|ejf lm zfg}ljem`|aejfz u jcnmtjefgmz9 Fxcuft mg mv}egedtec m`|tm gcz nemndtcz lmg FQEZ m{ez|m`|mz m`j}f`|c f jc`cjenem`|cz u actnfje` m` |mj`cgcofz lm Eàctnfje`9 Mz|fdgmjmt u nf`|m`mt gfjccxmtfje` u ftnc`f jc` ctofèrfjec`mz v}m z}tbf` xftf leteoet gcz xtcdgmnfz lm gfeàctn|ejf nlejf9 Xczejec`ft fg FQEZ jcnc mg o}ftlfmzxfglfz lm gf Eàctn|ejf m` Zfg}l fèqmg @fjec`fg

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Mz|fz zc` gfz leamtm`|mz lmxm`lm`jefz lm`|tc lm gf Ctofèrfje`' u fdfbc m`mg otfaejc z}z tmzxmj|eqfz ftmfz lm eàg}m`jef2 Letmjje` Om`mtfg' Zmjtm|ftef 'Letmjje` lm Flneèz|tfje`' Letmjje` lm Xtcotfnfz u Xtcumj|cz' Letmjje` lmJc`|tcg lm \mj`cgcofz xftf gf Zfg}l' Letmjje` lm Ml}jfje` m` \mj`cgcofz lmEàctnfje` xftf gf Zfg}l' Letmjje` lm Tmgfjec`mz Fjflnejfz u Jcnmtjefgmz'jflf }`f lm mggfz mz jfdmrf lm leamtm`|mz jcctle`fjec`mz fzmzctfz u fjflmnejfz'u z} gfdct xtenctlefg lm |tfdfbc mz gf Lea}ze` f otf` mzjfgf lm gf eàctnf|ejf m` gfZfg}l.

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@}mz|tc Cdbm|eqc m` gf Zcjemlfl mz act|fgmjmt gfz e`z|e|}jec`mz xtmz|flctfz lmzfg}l m` |clcz gcz èqmgmz' u jc`jegeft gfz xft|mz m` jcàgej|c m`|tm xtcamzec`fgmzlm gf E actnf|ejf' Jem`|eaejcz u Nmlejcz xftf v}m jc` gf e`|motfje` ujcàctnfje` lm mv}excz lm zfg}l zmf xczedgm mz|fdgmjmt `}mqcz xf|tc`mz ujfndec lm fj|e|}lmz m` mg }zc lm gf |mj`cgcoef xftf nmbctft z}dz|f`jefgnm`|m gfjfgelfl lm gf f|m`je` nmlejf xftf |clcz gcz kfde|f`|mz lm mz|m xfez' u m`

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QE. Gf Ml}jfje` m` Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf2 }`fqeze` E`|mt`fjec`fg

Gf eàctn|ejf nlejf2 }`f `}mqf mzxmjefgelfl

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tmfz lm e`|mtz tmjem`|mz2 tmlmz m{|m`zfz m` zfg}l' zf|ezafjje` lmg

xfjem`|m' E`|mt`m|' fjjmzc lmg xfjem`|m f gcz lf|cz' o}fz jgèjfz' m{xgc|fje` lmlf|cz' qcjfd}gftec' fjjmzc f enom`mz' m`|tflf lm lf|cz +tmjc`cjenem`|c lm qcr%'zez|mnfz lm fgmt|fz u |mgmnmleje`f.

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Jcnc fxcuc f gf ml}jfje` m` ENZ' gf ENEF catmjm c|ctoft }` jmt|eaejflc lmm{jmgm`jef m` ml}jfje` m` ENZ u xtcncqmt mg e`|mtjfndec lm eàctnfje` zcdtmxtcotfnfz u j}tzcz f |tfqz lm }` zmtqelct m` gf _md lm z} Ot}xc lm \tfdfbczcdtm Ml}jfje` m` Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf u lm gf Zfg}l +k||x2##www.enef.cto#wo6%.

6Tmjcnm`lfjec`mz xftf gcz cdbm|eqcz lm fxtm`lerfbmKcu `c mz xczedgm tmamtetzm f }` j}ttj}gc mz|`lft' u m{ez|m` leamtm`jefz nz

dem` e`|mtmzf`|mz lm`|tc u m`|tm xfzmz. Ze` mndftoc }`f |m`lm`jef jgftf m` mglezmc lm j}ttj}gc mz gf jc`jm`|tfje` lm tmv}mtenem`|cz lm elc`melfl m` mgxtcjmzfnem`|c lm gf eàctnfje`' |mj`cgcofz u zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` fz jcncflneèz|tfje` lm gf eàctnfje`' x.mb. jnc }zft gf |mj`cgcof lm eàctnfje` ujcn}èjfjec`mz lm nf`mtf mamj|eqf xftf fxcuft gf |cnf lm lmjezec`mz flmj}flfu gf xtj|ejf dfzflf m` mqelm`jef. Mz|f |m`lm`jef |fnde` zm tmgfjec`f jc` gf

mqcg}je` lmg jc`jmx|c lm jcnxft|et gf eàctnfje` n}g|elezjexge`ftef v}m mz`mjmzftef xftf }`f |cnf lm lmjezec`mz u flneèz|tfje` lm jfgelfl m{e|czfz m`gfz tmfz lm f|m`je` lm gf zfg}l u c|tcz lcneècz.

Zm x}mlm` elm`|eaejft lcz jgfzmz lm enxct|f`|mz cdbm|eqcz } cdbm|eqcz lmfxtm`lerfbm xftf gf ml}jfje` m` E actn|ejf nmlejf u lm gf zfg}l. Mggczmzxmjeaejf` gcz266. Cdbm|eqcz lm fxtm`lerfbm xftf |clcz gcz xtcamzec`fgmz lm gf zfg}l m` z} xfxmglm }z}ftecz lm |mj`cgcof lm gf eàctnfje`2

Xmtne|em`lc f gcz xtcamzec`fgmz lm gf zfg}l }zft lm nf`mtf tmzxc`zfdgm umaejem`|m gf nm|clcgcof lm xtcjmzfnem`|c lm gf eàctnfje` u gf |mj`cgcof lm


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jcn}èjfjec`mz m eàctnfje`. Mz|cz cdbm|eqcz lm fxtm`lerfbm `mjmze|f` zmte`jg}elcz m` |clc j}ttj}g}n lm gfz jfttmtfz lm dfjkeggmt' v}m ggmqm` f }`fjcnxm|m`jef xtcamzec`fg m` gf f|m`je` lm gf zfg}l. Xct c|tf xft|m kfu264. Cdbm|eqcz lm fxtm`lerfbm xftf mzxmjefgez|fz m` Eàctn|ejf Nlejf2 xtmxftf`lcf gcz otfl}flcz m` jfttmtfz m` Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf m` m`|ct`cz lm f|m`je` lm gfzfg}l +kczxe|fgmz% c e`l}z|tefgmz. Mz|cz cdbm|eqcz lmdm` zmt e`jg}elcz m` |clcz gcz

xtcotfnfz v}m ggmqm` f }`f jcnxm|m`jef jcnc mzxmjefgez|f m` Eàctn|ejfNmlejf.

Mz jgftc v}m xftf v}m gcz xtcamzec`fgmz lm gf zfg}l flv}emtf` jc`cjenem`|czm elc`melfl m` Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf' lmdm` m{ez|et lez|e`|cz èqmgmz lm xtca}`lelflu fnxge|}l lm gcz jcnxc`m`|mz ml}jfjec`fgmz.

Gcz cdbm|eqcz lmg fxtm`lerfbm lmae`m` gcz èqmgmz lm jc`cjenem`|c m elc`melflxtj|ejf `mjmzftecz. Gcz cdbm|eqcz lmzmflcz lm fxtm`lerfbm lm|mtne`f` gczjcnxc`m`|mz ml}jfjec`fgmz uf zmf m` j}tzcz' ot}xcz lm j}tzcz m` Eàctn|ejfNmlejf jcnc xft|m lm xtcotfnfz ml}jfjec`fgmz c xtcotfnfz lmlejflcz lmEàctn|ejf Nmlejf.

Gf |fdgf 6 jc`|em`m gf gez|f lm cdbm|eqcz lm fxtm`lerfbm' tmjcnm`lflcz xct gfENEF. Mz|cz mz|` mzxmjeaejflcz jcnc èqmgmz lm jc`cjenem`|c m elc`melflxtj|ejf. Kfu }`f lez|e`je` m`|tm |tmz èqmgmz lm jc`cjenem`|c u jcnxm|m`jefxtj|ejfz2 6% jc`cjenem`|c#jcnxm|m`jef' 4% jc`cjenem`|c e`|mtnmlec#jcnxm|m`jefu :% jc`cjenem`|c fqf`rflc#jcnxm|m`jef. Mg jc`cjenem`|c u gfz jcnxm|m`jefzv}m zc` lmzjtex|fz jcnc cxjec`fgmz zc` tmjcnm`lflfz ze mg xmtaeg lme`qmz|eofje` lm gf }èqmtzelfl c mzj}mgf v}m catmjm }` xtcotfnf e`jg}um mz|czjfnxcz u ze zm fb}z|f dem` fg xtcotfnf. Gcz èqmgmz lm jc`cjenem |c ujcnxm|m`jef zm jgfzeaejf` m` |tmz lcneècz.66. Nm|clcgcof u |mj`cgcof xftf mg xtcjmzc lm lf|cz' e actnfje` ujc`cjenem`|c m` nmleje`f u f|m`je` lm gf zfg}l.

44. Nmleje`f' zfg}l u decjem`jefz' ctofèrfje` lm zez|mnfz lm zfg}l.::. Eàctn|ejf#jem`jefz lm gf jcnx}|fje`' nf|mn|ejfz' decnm|tf.

\clcz gcz xtcamzec`fgmz lm gf zfg}l' m` z} xfxmg lm }z}ftecz lm eàctn|ejf'lmdmtf` |m`mt gcz èqmgmz lm jc`cjenem`|c u jcnxm|m`jef nm`jec`flcz xftf gcz}z}ftecz lm eàctn|ejf. F`gcofnm`|m' fv}mggcz xtcamzec`fgmz lm gf zfg}l' zem`lcmzxmjefgez|fz m` Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf' lmdmtf` |m`mt gcz èqmgmz lm jc`cjenem`|c ujcnxm|m`jef mzxmjeaejflcz xftf mggcz.

Jc` mg cdbm|c lm fgjf`rft gcz cdbm|eqcz lm fxtm`lerfbm nm`jec`flcz fttedf'z}z jcnxc`m`|mz ml}jfjec`fgmz lmdm` zmt jc`zelmtflcz xftf z} e`jg}ze` m` gczxtcotfnfz ml}jfjec`fgmz tmzxmj|eqcz.

Gcz èqmgmz lm jc`cjenem`|c u jcnxm|m`jef nm`jec`flcz x}mlm` a}`jec`ftxft|ej}gftnm`|m dem` m` xfzmz lmzfttcggflcz m e`l}z|tefgerflcz' jc` fg|cz èqmgmzlm fjjmzc u }zc lm gfz |mj`cgcofz lm eàctnfje`' u v}m |em`m` eàtfmz|t}j|}tfzlm f|m`je` lm gf zfg}l fg|fnm`|m lmzfttcggflfz. Gcz xfzmz m` lmzfttcggc x}mlm`|m`mt gf `mjmzelfl lm flfx|ftzm fg èqmg lm |mj`cgcof. Ze` mndftoc' gcz xte`jexeczlm Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf x}mlm` f` zmt m`zmflcz' fxgejflcz u lmzfttcggflcz m`f}zm`jef lm fg|cz èqmgmz lm |mj`cgcof lm gf eàctnfje` u jcn}èjfjec`mz.

Gfz tmjcnm`lfjec`mz' uf zmf` mzxmjaejfz xftf jemt|cz j}tzcz c ot}xcz lmj}tzcz m` E actn|ejf Nmlejf jcnc xft|m lm }` xtcotfnf ml}jfjec`fg cmzxmjaejfz xftf xtcotfnfz ml}jfjec`fgmz lmlejflcz m` Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf.


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QEE. Gcz Zez|mnfz lm Eàctnfje` Fj|}fgmz2

M` gf fj|}fgelfl gc v}m mz atmj}m`|m qmt m` j}fgv}emt e`z|e|}je` lm zfg}l' ze`}`f jcctle`fje` lm eàctn|ejf nmlejf' mz }` lmxft|fnm`|c lm eàctn|ejf v}mzm m`jftof dzejfnm`|m lm nf`|m`mt a}`jec`f`lc z}z mv}excz u flneèz|tft z}e`|tf`m|' ze m{ez|m' N}jkcz flneèz|tflctmz lm zfg}l ggfnf` f mzc z} Zez|mnf'fgo}`fz nfv}e fz jc` m gfjmz m` tml' xftf }zc `m|fnm`|m flneèz|tf|eqcjc`|fdgm' u ze` èò}`f tmgfje` jc` mg tmf fzez|m`jefg' m` fgo}`cz jfzcz mgmxelmnegcoc |em`m }` \mtne`fg' xmtc v}m zcgc }zf jc` mzjfzcz tmj}tzcz fxgejflczf z} tmf. Mz gfnm`|fdgm mg lmzjc`cjenem`|c lmg }zc' lm gcz zez|mnfz jcnc |fgmz'm` gf zfg}l x}dgejf.

M`|m`le`lczm xct Zez|mnfz lm Eàctnfje`2 }` m`zfndgfbm Actnfg uZez|mn|ejc lm jcnxc`m`|mz v}m mbmj}|f` cxmtfjec`mz lm xtcjmzfnem`|c lmlf|cz lm nf`mtf e`|motfg xftf2

f%zf|ezafjmt gcz tmv}mtenem`|cz' xtcjmzfnem`|c lm lf|cz gmofgmz u

|tf`zfjjec`fgmz9d% xtcxctjec`ft eàctnfje` f gf omtm`jef xftf mg fxcuc lm gfz fj|eqelflmzlm xgfèaejfje`' jc`|tcg u |cnf lm lmjezec`mz9 u

j% Xtcxctjec`ft }`f qftemlfl lm tmxct|mz' v}m zmf` tmv}mtelcz xct m`|mzm{|mt`cz.

Mz|f lmzjtexje` lm }` zez|mnf @C M[EZ\M m` èò}`f lm gfz e`z|e|}jec`mz xctmz|m f}|ct qeze|flfz' u d}zjf`lc eàctnfje` lm c|tcz xfzmz' zcgc fgo}`cz mz|`kfjem`lc mza}mtrcz xftf gcotft ggmoft f tmfgerft fgo` |exc lm zez|mnf lm mz|f`f|}tfgmrf.

M` Fntejf fxm`fz zm mz|f jcnm`rf`lc' xmtc mz lm kfjmt `c|ft v}m m`M}tcxf' j}`f lm gf eàctn|ejf Nmlejf' |fnxcjc j}m`|f` jc` Zez|mnfz jcnc|fgmz. \em`m` c nf`mbf` xtcotfnfz jcctle`flcz fgo}`fz qmjmz xftf mg nf`mbc lmgf f|m`je` jgèjf u xcjcz jc` fgo}`f e`|mtfjje` flneèz|tf|eqf' kfu qftemlfl lmZca|wftm Nmlejc' kmjkc xct Eòmèmtcz v}erz fzmzctflcz xct c|tcz nlejcz `cmzxmjefgez|fz m` eàctn|ejf nmlejf' v}m zm |tf|f` lm fjmtjft f gc v}m mz }`Zez|mnf lm Eàctnfje` e`|motfg' xmtc `c ggmof` f zmt gc f`|mz lmzjte|c.

N}jkcz eàctn|ejcz x}tcz `c m`|em`lm` mg x}`|c lm gf Eàctn|ejf nmlejf'xctv}m `c zc` nlejcz' `}mz|tc x}`|c lm qez|f leaemtm m`ctnmnm`|m lm gc v}mmggcz kfjm` c nf`mbf`' u ze `c mz|` dem` fzmzctflcz' m` gf nfuctf lm gcz jfzcz

zm xemtlm gf otf` cxct|}èlfl lm fjmtjft f c|tcz jcgmofz jgèjcz fg }zc lmfxgejfjec`mz u zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` fae`mz fg tmf jgèjf. Zc` }z}ftecze`zf|ezamjkcz' xctv}m mzxmtf` }`f fxgejfje` fb}z|flf f xftnm|tcz lm nf`mbcjgèjc' kfjem`lc tmamtm`jef letmj|f fg nf`mbc lmg xfjem`|m' u mz|cz eàctn|ejcz`c qm` mzm xft|ej}gft. Xct mzc `fje gf eàctn|ejf Nmlejf' xftf lft f gcz jcgmofzzcg}jec`mz fjctlmz f z} }zc jgèjc' f z} nf`mbc m` Kczxe|fgmz' jgèjfz' cj}fgv}emt jm`|tc lm Zfg}l. Xct mzc leoc ze` |mnct f mv}qcjcz v}m |clfqf mzm|exc lm Zez|mnfz `c m{ez|m' uf v}m zmt` `}mz|tcz jcgmofz nlejcz' m` z} gfdctleftef v}em`mz lm|mtne`m` jcnc nf`mbft u qfgctft mzcz xftnm|tcz u fz kfjmte`|mtafjmz fneofdgmz u jnclfz xftf mzm nf`mbc lmg xfjem`|m. Fg tmzxmj|c f mz|mx}`|c' kfu kczxe|fgmz v}m |em`m` }` zez|mnf lm tmoez|tc' c|tcz jc` zez|mnfz


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xczedgm fg e`leqel}c m` z} jcn}`elfl. Mz|f jc`jmxje` e`jg}um flmnz fg jc`b}`|clm fjjec`mz omtm`jefgmz' ctof`erf|eqfz u mz|tf|oejfz v}m xmtne|m` mg `m{c m`|tmgcz lcz fzxmj|cz u z} tmxmtj}ze` m` gf Zfg}l Xdgejf.


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mzc m{ez|m' u gc leoc' xctv}m gcz zez|mnfz `c mz|` e`|motflcz' è f}` m` gcz xfzmzlmzfttcggflcz' Xct gc |f`|c fg |m`mt n}jkcz lf|cz lezxmtzcz' mz leajeg ggmqft }`tmoez|tc aelmleo`c lm gcz j}fltcz xf|cgoejcz m{ez|m`|mz m` j}fgv}emt tmoe` lmgxgf`m|f. \m`ltmncz v}erz d}m`cz j}fltcz mxelmnecgoejcz mz|flz|ejcz' xmtc2zmt` 688 - aefdgmz3 Mz }`f xtmo}`|f v}m jfdm xtmo}`|ftzm' uf v}m m` j}fgv}emtxft|m lmg n}`lc gcz mxelmnegcocz zfdm`' v}m m{ez|m }` z}dtmoez|tc gf|m`|m v}m

f|m`|f jc`|tf mg qmtlflmtc jc`|tcg lm gfz màmtnmlflmz' |f`|c m`lnejfz jcncmxelnejfz u xct mggc zemnxtm qeqm` fg qegc lm v}m zm xtmzm`|m }` jfzczczxmjkczc xftf |cnft nmlelfz }tom`|mz m` mzcz jfzcz. U mz|c xcltf mqe|ftzm zem{ez|emtf` zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` qmtlflmtfnm`|m e`|motfgmz' u v}m m` gffj|}fgelfl `c m{ez|m . U j}f`lc kfoc tmamtm`jef f mz|c m` xft|ej}gft' gfCtofèrfje` N}`lefg lm gf Zfg}l u m` Gf|e`cfntejf gf Ctof erfje`Xf`fnmtejf`f lm gf Zfg}l' mz|` d}zjf`lc act|fgmjmt mz|cz nmlecz lmeàctnfje`' xmtc |fnxcjc kf` gcotflc gf e`|motfje` lm gcz nezncz' u mz|`kfjem`lc mza}mtrcz xftf jc`zmo}et mz|m cdbm|eqc.

M` j}f`|c f kfdgft lm xftfleonfz' n}jkcz jm`|tcz fzez|m`jefgmz lmg nmlec

x}dgejc `c j}m`|f` jc` zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` jcnc |fgmz. J}m`|f` jc`jcnx}|flctfz lm mzjte|ctec' u }`f v}m c|tf jc` zmtqelctmz lm lf|cz'om`mtfgnm`|m lm lf|cz jc`|fdgmz' jcnc `cne`fz m e`qm`|ftecz' v}m }zf` gczflneèz|tflctmz lm gfz e`z|e|}jec`mz lm zfg}l. M` fgo}`fz xft|mz lmGf|e`cfntejf' jcnc N{ejc' Dtfzeg' Ftom`|e`f' Jkegm' ]t}o}fu u J}df' kfufgo}`fz m{xmtem`jefz m{e|czfz m` j}f`|c f zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` `m|fnm`|mjgèjcz' xmtc f}` ze` e`|motfje` f gf xft|m flneèz|tf|eqf' xct gc j}fg |clfqf `cxcltf` jc`zelmtftzm zez|mnfz e`|motfgmz. M` gf nfuctf lm gcz jm`|tcz lmf|m`je` xdgejf m`jc`|tftmncz v}m f qmjmz `c j}m`|f` è jc` }` jcnx}|flctxftf mg tmf fzez|m`jefg jcnc |fg. Mz|c v}emtm lmjet v}m gf xft|m fzez|m`jefg' zcgc mz|cnflf m` j}m`|f m` jemt|cz xfzmz u m` fgo}`fz e`z|e|}jec`mz v}m jcnem`rf` m

qmt mg xc|m`jefg v}m |em`m` gfz jcnx}|flctfz xftf nmbctft fgo}`cz xtcjmzcz lmf|m`je`. Gcz jm`|tcz lm zfg}l xteqflcz' f xmzft lm jc`|ft jc` tmj}tzcz xtcxecz'fxm`fz mz|` jcnm`rf`lc f afnegefterftzm jc` gcz nezncz. V}mtmncz nmbctft gfzfg}l X}dgejf' xmtc n}jkcz lm `}mz|tcz omtm`|mz lm Zfg}l X}dgejf `c zfdm`nf`mbft }` jcnx}|flct' u mz fv}' lc`lm mz|f gf nfuct jc`|tflejje`' n}jkczzc` f`fgafdm|fz |mj`cgoejcz' u mz|c `c fu}lf f v}m zm enxgmnm`|m mg }zc lmjcnx}|flctfz' u n}jkc nm`cz zez|mnfz jcnxgmbcz lm eàctnfje` mè`z|e|}jec`mz lm zfg}l. U mz fv}' lc`lm lmdm mnxmrft f jfndeft gfflneèz|tfje` m` Zfg}l X}dgejf' ml}jf`lc f gcz Letmj|ctmz lm gcz jm`|tczfnd}gf|ctecz u kczxe|fgftecz m` }zc lm jcnx}|flctmz m enxgmnm`|fje` lm|mj`cgcofz m` mg tmf lm zfg}l. Mz|f mz }`f lm gfz dfzmz xftf lmjet v}m lfncz

gcz xtenmtcz xfzcz xftf tmfgnm`|m jcnm`rft f xm`zft xtcfj|eqfnm`|m m` nmbctftjflf }`c lm mz|cz jm`|tcz' jc` mg fxcuc lm gcz Neèz|mtecz lm Zfg}l lm jflf xfzm` fjjec`mz jcctle`flfz u ggmqf`lc f jfdc }`f zmtem lm jfndecz mz|t}j|}tfgmzv}m jc`ggmqm` f }`f e`|motfje` nf`jcn}`flf u mamj|eqf f èqmg gcjfg' mz|flfg' u`fjec`fg xftf mz|t}j|}tft qmtlflmtfnm`|m }` Zez|mnf @fjec`fg lm Eàctnfje`jgèjcmxelmnecgoejf.


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jfze |clcz gcz actnf|cz fj|}fgmz' zm ggm`f` gcz qfjcz lm jflf actnf|c lm fj}mtlcf gf legeom`jef v}m jflf fj|ct v}m gf ggm`m x}mlf kfjmtgc' u lm nf`mtflezjtmjec`fg' c zmf' gf eàctnfje`' `c zemnxtm zmt gf tmfg' f qmjmz mz z}dbm|eqf' umzc tmxtmzm`|f }`f afg|f xftf gcz tmoez|tcz mz|flz|ejcz u mxelmnecgoejcz tmfgmz'`c zm x}mlm jcàeft m` tmoez|tcz lm mz|f jfgelfl' u flmnz `c zc` f}le|fdgmz.

Gf afg|f lm fzmzctmz m{xmt|cz m` gf Nf|mtef kf zelc gf xte`jexfg jf}zfz' fzjcnc |fnde` gc kf zelc m` mg tmz|c lm gcz xfzmz Gf|e`cfnmtejf`cz v}m `c kf`|cnflc m` j}m`|f gcz jfndecz m` mg fndem |m ctofèrf|eqc u lm `}mqfz|mj`cgcofz v}m x}lemtf` zenxgeaejft u ctofèrft nmbct lejkcz fzxmj|cz m` j}f`|cf gcz zez|mnfz lm eàctnfje` fj|}fgmz' zm kf` kmjkc mza}mtrcz fezgflcz u ze` gflmdelf xtmxftfje` u mz|}lec' xct xmtzc`fz fbm`fz fg nmlec lm Zfg}l' gc j}fg' xctz}x}mz|c kf kmjkc nfz leajeg gf gfdct lm mz|fz xmtzc`fz' xct gc om`mtfg eòmèmtczu m{xmt|cz m` jcnx}|fje` jgzejf' v}m `c kf` lflc jc` gcz xtcdgmnfz x}`|}fgmzf tmzcgqmt' xct gc |f`|c' lmzlm ne x}`|c lm qez|f' mz|` f}` gmbcz lm m`jc`|tft gfzzcg}jec`mz.

Gf CNZ u gf CXZ' e`z|e|}jec`mz e`|mt`fjec`fgmz m` mz|m nde|c |em`m` fgo}`fztmzx}mz|fz' |fgmz jcnc gf fxgejfje` f otf` mzjfgf lmg _E@ZEO' xmtc mz|fzctofèrfjec`mz |fnde` |em`m` z}z gene|fjec`mz u gmz afg|f` fzmzctmz lmg tmf lmEàctn|ejf Nmlejf xftf j}dtet |clfz gfz xgfrfz f èqmg n}`lefg. Mz xct mggctmjcnm`lfdgm mz|fdgmjmt jc`|fj|cz jc` ]èqmtzelflmz m` gfz j}fgmz kfuf gfmzxmjefgelfl u jc` gf Fzcjefje` E`|mt`fjec`fg lm Eàctn|ejf Nmlejf u z}zFzcjefjec`mz @fjec`fgmz faegeflfz' xftf mz|fdgmjmt jc`qmècz jccxmtf|eqcz u lmmz|f nf`mtf m` qmtlfl gcotft fqf`jmz m` gf e`z|f}tfje` lm Zez|mnfz lmEàctnfje` el`mcz m` Zfg}l u mz|fdgmjmt `}mqfz u nmbctmz xcg|ejfz xftf lmmz|f nf`mtf +qfgof gf tml}`lf`jef% nmbctft gf Zfg}l lm `}mz|tcz X}mdgcz.


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[. @ctnf|eqf Gmofg qeom`|m m` Qm`mr}mgf

Fj|}fgnm`|m mz|f m` }g|enf lezj}ze` u xtcdfdgmnm`|m uf mz|m fxtcdflfxtc`|c gf Gmu lm |mj`cgcofz lm Eàctnfje` lm gf Tmx}dgejf Dcgeqftef`f lmQm`mr}mgf v}m m` z} Zmjje` QE kfdgf m{xgje|fnm`|m lm gf jcàelm`jefgelfl lm gfeàctnfje`' kmjkc mz|m tmgmqf`|m' uf v}m }` kez|ctefg jgèjc mz }` lcj}nm`|cnmlejc gmofg' u z}z enxgejfjec`mz xct mz|m |exc lm lcj}nm`|c zc` n}uenxct|f`|mz. Mz \f` enxct|f`|m v}m m` gcz jcòtmzcz e`|mt`fjec`fgmz }`c lm gczxte`jexfgmz xgf`|mfnem`|cz mz|fdgmjelcz' e`jg}zeqm m` mg Jleoc lm |ejf lmg ENEF'zm acnm`|f mg zmjtm|c nmlejc jcnc }`f actnf mz|tej|f lm nf`mbc lm gczkez|ctefgmz jgèjcz' mz|c `c v}emtm lmjet v}m gf eàctnfje` Jgèjf xct ze zcgf `cx}mlf zmt nf`mbflf' zcgc v}m gcz lf|cz xmtzc`fgmz' letmjjec`mz u |mgac`cz lm gfzxmtzc`fz' dfbc èò` jc`jmx|c zmt` nf`mbflcz xct j}fgv}emt xmtzc`f' zcgcxclt` qmt kez|ctefgmz nlejcz' gcz ofgm`cz fae`mz f gf xmtzc`f v}m mggf e`lev}m' cdfbc z}nftec' f m`|elflmz b}lejefgmz xftf mzjgftmjmt jfzcz nmlejcgmofgmz' jcncm` mg jfzc lm m{k}nfjec`mz lm jflqmtmz' tmoez|tcz lm f}|cxzefz' c qmteaejfje`

lm màmtnmlflmz v}m x}lemtf` |m`mt tmgfje` jc` gf n}mt|m lm }` e`leqel}c u v}mzm jc`zelmtm` xmt|e`m`|mz m` }` B}ejec. Km fv}' fgo}`cz xttfacz tmgfjec`flcz m`mz|f `}mqf Gmu2

\E\]GC QELMTMJKCZ U OFTF@\FZ LM GCZ JE]LFLF@CZ

Jftj|mt jcàelm`jefg u xteqflc lm gf eàctnfje`Ft|j}gc 11. Gf eàctnfje` zcdtm gf qelf xteqflf m e`|enelfl lm gfz xmtzc`fz mz lm

jftj|mt jcàelm`jefg u xteqflc. Gcz lf|cz xmtzc`fgmz fzm`|flcz m` ftjkeqcz' tmoez|tcz' dfzmzlm lf|cz' } c|tcz nmlecz mgmj|tèjcz lm |tf|fnem`|c lm lf|cz' mz|ft` `|motfnm`|m

xtc|moelcz xftf oftf`|erft mg lmtmjkc fg kc`ct u f gf e`|enelfl lm gfz xmtzc`fz' fz jcnc|fnde` mg fjjmzc f gf eàctnfje` v}m zcdtm gfz neznfz zm tmoez|tm' lm jcàctnelfl f gcmz|fdgmjelc m` gcz ft|j}gcz 4;' 18 u 6


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[EE. Dedgecotfafz

FTOMGGC Z' CZN@ LM BMZZ \FGGMT ZCDTM MG ]ZC LM KMTTFNEM@\FZE@ACTN\EJFZ M@ NMLEJE@F \fggmt lm |tfdfbc jcnc Flb}`|c f gf Letmjje` lmKczxe|fgmz' Letmjje` Tmoec`fg lm Zfg}l lmg Mz|flc R}gef. Nftfjfedc' B}`ec 488=.NMBEF OFTJEF' DTF]GEC F]LE\CTEF NMLEJF' XFTF GF OFTF@\EF LM JFGELFL M@ZFG]L Mjcm mlejec`mz.


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[EE. F`m{cz

F`m{c 6\E\]GC QE

LMTMJKCZ U OFTF@\FZ LM GCZ JE]LFLF@CZ

Jftj|mt jcàelm`jefg u xteqflc lm gf eàctnfje`

Ft|j}gc 11. Gf eàctnfje` zcdtm gf qelf xteqflf m e`|enelfl lm gfz xmtzc`fz mz lm jftj|mtjcàelm`jefg u xteqflc. Gcz lf|cz xmtzc`fgmz fzm`|flcz m` ftjkeqcz' tmoez|tcz' dfzmz lm lf|cz' } c|tcznmlecz mgmj|tèjcz lm |tf|fnem`|c lm lf|cz' mz|ft` `|motfnm`|m xtc|moelcz xftf oftf`|erft mglmtmjkc fg kc`ct u f gf e`|enelfl lm gfz xmtzc`fz' fz jcnc |fnde` mg fjjmzc f gf eàctnfje` v}mzcdtm gfz neznfz zm tmoez|tm' lm jcàctnelfl f gc mz|fdgmjelc m` gcz ft|j}gcz 4;' 18 u 6


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Ft|j}gc ;;. Fg zmt lflc lm fg|f mg xfjem`|m' lmdm m`|tmotzmgm }`f |ftbm|f jc`|m`|eqf lmgtmz}nm` lm gcz lf|cz lm nfuct zeoèaejfje`2 lefo`z|ejc jgèjc' kfggfrocz cxmtf|ctecz' eàctnmzkez|cxf|cgoejcz u c|tcz v}m zm b}ro}m` jc`qmèm`|mz.

M` jc`jg}ze`' mg lmtmjkc lm fjjmzc f gf kez|ctef nlejf lmdm zmt e`|mtxtm|flc lm }`f nf`mtfnz fnxgef v}m gf xtmqez|f m` gf Gmu Ctoèjf lm Zfg}l u m` mg Jleoc lm Lmc`|cgcof Nlejf'fjctlm jc` gfz `}mqfz lezxczejec`mz jc`z|e|}jec`fgmz v}m qmtzf` zcdtm gf nf|mtef.

Lmtmjkc fg zmjtm|c nlejcMg Jleoc lm Lmc`|cgcof Nlejf mz|fdgmjm mg jftj|mt jcàelm`jefg lm gf kez|ctef nlejf' fz

jcnc gf tmzxc`zfdegelfl lm gcz nlejcz |tf|f`|mz u lm gfz f}|ctelflmz fzez|m`jefgmz' m` mz|m zm`|elc2

Ft|j}gc 6;8. Mg nlejc m` z} mbmtjejec xteqflc u m` eo}fg actnf gfz f}|ctelflmz kczxe|fgftefz'lmdm` |cnft |clfz gfz xtmjf}jec`mz xczedgmz lmz|e`flfz f xtmzmtqft mg jftj|mt jcàelm`jefg lm gfeàctnfje` jc`|mèlf m` gfz kez|ctefz nlejfz' |fg jcnc zm zmfgf m` mg jfx|}gc tmgf|eqc fg Zmjtm|cXtcamzec`fg Nlejc.

C|tfz lezxczejec`mz lmg Jleoc je|flc jcnxgmnm |f` mg lmtmjkc fg zmjtm|c nlejc lm gfkez|ctef' jcnc gc zc` fv}mggfz v}m tmo}gf` gc jc`jmtèm`|m f gf dfzm lm lf|cz nlejf' mz|fdgmjem`lc

gf cdgeof|ctemlfl lm v}m lejkcz lf|cz zcgc zm m`j}m`|tm` lezxcèdgmz xftf gcz xtcamzec`fgmz nlejcz'u xct gc |f`|c' a}mtf lm dfzmz lm lf|cz jm`|tfgmz. Fzeneznc' zm lezxc`m mg lmtmjkc lmg nlejc u lmgxfjem`|m f jc`cjmt lm gf m{ez|m`jef lm zez|mnfz lm xtcjmzfnem`|c lm lf|cz cd|mèlcz lm gfz kez|ctefzlmxcze|flfz m` mg ftjkeqc nlejc' u gf `mjmzelfl lm }`f f}|cterfje` lm fv}ggcz xftf z}neèz|tfteàctnfje` f e`leqel}cz u ctofèrfjec`mz m{|tffz f gf e`z|e|}je`.

Ze` mndftoc' mz|m lmtmjkc m`j}m`|tf z}z m{jmxjec`mz m` gfz jf}zfgmz xtmqez|fz m` gf Gmu lmgMbmtjejec Nlejc. Gfz neznfz zc`2 j}f`lc gf tmqmgfje` zm kfjm xct nf`lf|c lm Gmu9 j}f`lc mgxfjem`|m f}|cterf fg nlejc9 j}f`lc mg nlejc kf zelc m`jftoflc xct f}|ctelfl jcnxm|m`|m xftflej|fne`ft zcdtm mg mz|flc azejc c nm`|fg lm }`f xmtzc`f9 j}f`lc lm`}`jef gcz jfzcz lmmàmtnmlflmz `c|eaejfdgmz f`|m gfz f}|ctelflmz zfè|ftefz9 j}f`lc m{xelm }` jmt|eaejflc lm `fjenem`|cc lm lma}`je`' c j}fgv}emt c|tc tmgfjec`flc jc` }` kmjkc qe|fg' lmz|e`flc f gfz f}|ctelflmz b}lejefgmz'zfè|ftefz' lm mz|flz|ejf c lmg tmoez|tc jeqeg9 j}f`lc zm |tf|m lm zfgqft gf qelf c mg kc`ct lm }`f

xmtzc`f9 u j}f`lc zm |tf|m lm enxmlet gf jc`lm`f lm }` e`cjm`|m.

Ae`fgnm`|m' mz xtmjezc e`lejft v}m gfz afg|fz jcnm|elfz jc |tf gfz `ctnfz f`|mz je|flfzfjfttmf` zf`jec`mz lezjexge`ftefz' ze` xmtb}ejec lm gfz zf`jec`mz flneèz|tf|eqfz u xm`fgmz f gfz v}mk}demtm g}oft. Gf fxgejfje` lm mz|fz zf`jec`mz jcttmzxc`lm f gcz |ted}`fgmz lezjexge`ftecz lm gczjcgmoecz nlejcz c f gf Amlmtfje` Nlejf Qm`mrcgf`f.

Lmtmjkc lmg nlejc f gf xtcxemlfl e`|mgmj|}fg zcdtm gf kez|ctef nlejfMg Jleoc lm Lmc`|cgcof Nlejf xtmq mg lmtmjkc lm xtcxemlfl e`|mgmj|}fg lmg nlejc zcdtm gf

kez|ctef nlejf' m` z} ft|j}gc 6?82

Ft|j}gc 6?8. Mg nlejc |em`m lmtmjkc lm xtcxemlfl e`|mgmj|}fg zcdtm gf kez|ctef nlejf u zcdtm

|clc lcj}nm`|c mgfdctflc zcdtm gf dfzm lm z}z jc`cjenem`|cz xtcamzec`fgmz.Fg tmzxmj|c' mz enxct|f`|m cdzmtqft v}m mg mbmtjejec lm lejkc lmtmjkc xct xft|m lmg nlejc m`èò` jfzc b}z|eaejf gf `mofje` lmg lmtmjkc lm fjjmzc lmg xfjem`|m f z} kez|ctef nlejf c f gf lm z}tmxtmzm`|flc. Ze dem` mg lcj}nm`|c cteoe`fg' jcnc jc`zmj}m`jef lmg lmtmjkc lm xtcxemlfle`|mgmj|}fg' xmtnf`mjm dfbc gf j}z|clef lmg jm`|tc lm zfg}l c lmg nlejc |tf|f`|m' mg lmtmjkc lmfjjmzc lmdm zmt xmtne|elc m` gf fnxge|}l f`|mz tmamtelf.

M` mamj|c' mg xtcl}j|c lmg e`|mgmj|c lmg nlejc zm`|flc m` gf kez|ctef nlejf u v}m x}mlf zmtcdbm|c lm xtcxemlfl e`|mgmj|}fg' jc`ggmqf mg lmtmjkc lm z} f}|ct f cd|m`mt }`f xf|m`|m xct z}jtmfje`' fz jcnc mg lmtmjkc lm fxtcqmjkft m{jg}zeqfnm`|m gf xtcl}jje` cdbm|c lm xf|m`|m. Lm gcf`|mtect `c lmdm m`|m`lmtzm v}m gf kez|ctef nlejf zmf xtcxemlfl lmg nlejc c lmg jm`|tckczxe|fgftec. Gf neznf xmt|m`mjm fg xfjem`|m xct j}f`|c mz }` gmofbc xmtzc`fgerflc lmg xfjem`|m9 }`fdfzm lm lf|cz lm z} màmtnmlfl' v}m gm lf gf xczedegelfl lm v}m zmxf v}m zm kerc xftf nmbctftgc lm


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z}z lcgm`jefz' ze` nm`czjfdc lmg lmtmjkclmdmt lmg nlejc u jm`|tcz lm zfg}l f j}z|cleft gfzkez|ctefz nlejfz.

Tmjcnm`lfjec`mz

Gc f`|mtectnm`|m m{x}mz|c mqelm`jef gf `mjmzelfl lm }`f tmqeze` u fj|}fgerfje` lm gfz `ctnfzv}m teom` gf fj|eqelfl nlejf' jc` gf ae`fgelfl lm flmj}ftgfz f gfz `}mqfz m{eom`jefz jc`z|e|}jec`fgmz.

Mz|f |ftmf jcttmzxc`lm' xct }`f xft|m' f gf Amlmtfje` Nlejf m` gc jc`jmt`em`|m fg Jleoc lmLmc |cgcof Nlejf' u xct c|tf xft|m f gf Fzfndgmf @fjec`fg m` j}f`|c f gf Gmu Cto ejf lmZfg}l.

Zcdtm gf Gmu Cto`ejf lm Zfg}l mz xtmjezc lmz|fjft v}m fj|}fgnm`|m zm lezj}|m }` `}mqcxtcumj|c lm Gmu' xct gc v}m `cz m`jc`|tfncz m` mg jc`|m{|c flmj}flc xftf tmfgerft tmjcnm`lfjec`mzm` mg zm`|elc e`lejflc.

Letmjje` Om`mtfg lm Zmtqejecz B}tlejczLetmjje` lm Lcj|te`f


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F`m{c EEGfz xtmo}`|fz nz atmj}m`|mz lm gcz nlejcz eàctn|ejcz

Ffnet Rfiftef' N.L.

Xtmo}`|fz6.V} mz gf Eàctn|ejf Nlejf3

4.L`lm x}mlc actnftnm m` Eàctn|ejf Nlejf3:.V} kfjm gf om`|m actnflf m` Eàctn|ejf Nlejf3


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Fzcjeflcz' gmofgnm`|m jc`z|e|}elf' m` actnf ctle`ftef c m{|tfctle`ftef u z}z lmjezec`mz zc`cdgeof|ctefz xftf |clcz gcz fzcjeflcz' e`jg}zeqm xftf gcz v}m `c k}demtm` fzez|elc f mggf. Gczfzcjeflcz |m`lt` lmtmjkc f qcr u qc|c m` gfz Fzfndgmfz u xclt` kfjmtzm tmxtmzm |ft m`z|fz xct jft|f xclmt c|ctoflf f c|tc zcjec. Gf Fzfndgmf Ctle`ftef lm Fzcjeflcz zm tm}èt}`f qmr fg fc' m` gf amjkf v}m lm|mtne`m gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf' lm`|tc lm gcz \TMZ +8:% nmzmzzeo}em`|mz fg jemttm lmg mbmtjejec mjc`nejc. FT\J]GC LJENC ZMO]@LC2 Gf

jc`qcjf|ctef xftf gf Fzfndgmf Ctle`ftef c M{|tfctle`ftef lm Fzcjeflcz zmt kmjkf xct gfB}`|f Letmj|eqf' nmlef`|m xft|ejexfje` mzjte|f f jflf fzcjeflc c qf jcttmc mgmj|tèjc'fndfz e`jg}zeqm' jc` f`|ejexfje` `c nm`ct lm ZEM\M +8?% lfz f gf amjkf xtmqez|f xftf gftm}è`. FT\J]GC LJENC \MTJMTC2 Zc` f|ted}jec`mz lm gf Fzfndgmf Ctle`ftef' gfzzeo}em`|mz2 f% Mgmoet gcz nemndtcz lm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf xct mz|t}j|}tf bmttv}ejf fjflnejfm` gf Eàctn|ejf m` Zfg}l9 d% Fxtcdft mg Xtmz}x}mz|c lm Eòtmzcz u Ofz|cz lm jflfmbmtjejec9 j% Fxtcdft c `c gf J}m`|f u mg Dfgf`jm9 l% Lm|mtne`ft mg nc`|c lm gfz j}c|fznm`z}fgmz v}m lmdm` jf`jmgft gcz fzcjeflcz xct mg jc`jmx|c lm ofz|cz lm flneèz|tfje`9 m%Lmjelet zcdtm gf flv}ezeje`' m`fbm`fje` c otfqfnm` lm gcz dem`mz xtcxemlfl lm gfFzcjefje`9 a% Fjctlft gf lezcg}je` lm gf Fzcjefje` u o% Jc`cjmt u tmzcgqmt j}fgv}emt c|tcfz}`|c v}m gm zcnm|f f jc`zelmtfje` gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf c mg QME@\M XCT JEM@\C +48-%lm gcz Fzcjeflcz jcnc nènc9 Gfz Fzfndgmfz M{|tfctle`ftefz xclt` jmgmdtftzm j}f`lcfz gc tmv}emtf` gcz e`|mtmzmz lm gf Fzcjefje` xct jc`qcjf|ctef lm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf c fzcgeje|}l lm }` QEM@\M XCT JEM@\C +48-% lm gcz fzcjeflcz . FT\J]GC LJENCJ]FT\C2 Lm gf mgmjje` lm gcz nemndtcz lm gf b}`|f Letmj|eqf 2 Gf mgmjje` lm gcz nemndtczlm gf B}`|f letmj|eqf |em`m }` a}mtc mzxmjefg' mg fzjm`zc zmt xtcotmzeqc xftf |clcz gcznemndtcz lm gf fzcjefje` u m` mzxmjefg zm |cnftf m` j}m`|f gfz fj|eqelflmz v}m tmfgejm m`xtc lmg jtmjenem`|c lm gf neznf |f`|c fjflnejf jcnc |jèjc jem`|aejf' z} lmzfttcggc m`|clfz gfz tmfz lm eàg}m`jef' z} lmzmnxmc m` gfz Letmjjec`mz' u |clc gc v}m lm|mtne`m}` jtmjenem`|c zcz|mèlc m` mg |emnxc lm gf fzcjefje`' fotmof`lc f mz|f jg}z}gf v}m `c zm|cnftf m` j}m`|f m` fdzcg}|c gf qe`j}gfje` jc` gf xcg|ejf lm j}fgv}emt c|tc om`mtc' zmf mz|fo}dmt`fnm`|fg c xft|elez|f lm j}fgv}emt `f|}tfgmrf' jc` mggc' gf fzcjefje` zm nf`|m`lt gedtmlm j}fgv}emt eàg}m`jef m{|mt`f xftf fxgejft z}z cdbm|eqcz. Zm xclt xft|ejexft jcnc fzmzctmzm` xcg|ejfz lm zfg}l' m` gfz j}fgmz zm zcgeje|m` f gcz faegeflcz ze mzm a}mtf mg jfzc' xmtc ze`|m`mt qe j}gfje` letmj|f m` mggc. FT\J]GC LJENC V]E@\C2 Gfz Fzfndgmfz zmjmgmdtft` qfgelfnm`|m' jc` }` v}t}n nfuct fg JE@J]M@\F XCT JEM@\C +=8-% lm gczfzcjeflcz u z}z lmjezec`mz u j}mtlcz zm |cnft` xct nfuctf zenxgm lm qc|cz9 Ze m` gf :tfjc`qcjf|ctef `c fzez|m mg =8- lm gcz fzcjeflcz' gfz lmjezec`mz zm |cnftf` jc` gcz v}m mz|`xtmzm`|mz m` gf fzfndgmf. LM GF B]@\F LETMJ\EQF. FT\J]GC LJENC ZM[\C2 GfLetmjje` u flneèz|tfje` lm gf Fzcjefje` mz| m` nf`cz lm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf' e`|motflfxct2 Letmjje` Om`mtfg' Zmjtm|ftef' Letmjje` lm Flneèz|tfje`' Letmjje` lm Xtcotfnfz uXtcumj|cz' Letmjje` lm Jc`|tcg lm \mj`cgcofz xftf gf Zfg}l' Letmjje` lm Ml}jfje` m`\mj`cgcofz lm E actnfje` xftf gf Zfg}l' Letmjje` lm Tmgfjec`mz Fjflnejfz uJcnmtjefgmz' mgmoelcz |clcz xct gf Fzfndgmf Om`mtfg lm Fzcjeflcz. FT\J]GC LJENCZMX\ENC2 Gcz nemndtcz lm gf Letmjje` Om`mtfg +Xtmzelm`|m u Qejmxtmzelm`|m% u gfzleamtm`|mz Letmjjec`mz lmdmt` zmt fzcjeflcz' c tmxtmzm`|f`|mz lm fzcjeflcz' v}m l}tft`\TMZ +8:% fcz m` mg mbmtjejec lm z}z a}`jec`mz u xclt` zmt tmmgmoelcz' FT\J]GCLJENC CJ\FQC2 @c xclt` zmt xft|m lm gf B}`|f letmj|eqf2 fzcjeflcz v}m mbmtrfà}`jec`mz Letmj|eqfz m` c|tfz Fzcjefjec`mz Xtcamzec`fgmz' xftf `c |tf`zxc`mt a}`jec`mz v}mlmteqm` m` }` lmaejem`|m |tfdfbc jcgfdctf|eqc xftf gfz fzcjefjec`mz enxgejflfz xct xft|m lm gfxmtzc`f v}m v}emtf mbmtjmt lejkfz a}`jec`mz. FT\J]GC LJENC @CQM@C2 Gf B}`|fLetmj|eqf zm tm}èt xct gc nm`cz ]@F +86% qmr fg nmz' c m` gfz cxct|}èlflmz v}m gf xtcxefB}`|f lm|mtne`m. FT\J]GC QEOMZENC2 Gcz Nemndtcz lm gf LETMJJEC@ OM@MTFG zc`gcz tmxtmzm`|f`|mz lm gf fzcjefje` m` |clcz gcz fj|cz b}lejefgmz c m{|tfb}lejefgmz u mg


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m`jftoflc lm gf mbmj}je` lm gfz lmjezec`mz lm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf' mg Xtmzelm`|m |m`lt gfzzeo}em`|mz f|ted}jec`mz2 f% Tmxtmzm`|ft f gf fzcjefje` m` |clcz z}z fj|cz b}lejefgmz cm{|tfb}lejefgmz' nem`|tfz `c kfuf zelc lmzeo`flc xftf |fgmz a}`jec`mz mg Qejmxtmzelm |m jc`nf`lf|c mzxmjefg f mzcz ae`mz9 d% Leteoet gfz zmzec`mz lm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf9 j% F}|cterft jc`z} aetnf gfz jc`qcjf|ctefz xftf gfz Fzfndgmfz9 l% Xtmzelet gfz Fzfndgmfz9 m% Xtcxc`mt f gfB}`|f Letmj|eqf mg xtmz}x}mz|c f`}fg lm ofz|cz9 a% J}elft v}m |clfz gfz fj|eqelflmz lm gf

fzcjefje` zm lmzfttcggm` j}nxgem`lc mz|cz Mz|f|}|cz u gfz lezxczejec`mz gmofgmzxmt|e`m`|mz9 o% Z}zjtedet gcz fj}mtlcz v}m lmzeo`m` a}`jec`ftecz u mnxgmflcz lm gffzcjefje` u gfz tmn}`mtfjec`mz mz|fdgmjelfz xftf mggcz9 k% F}|cterft jc` z} actnf mgDfgf`jm F`}fg u gfz x}dgejfjec`mz lm gf fzcjefje`9 g% Kfjmt xtmxftft |clcz gcz tmjf}lcz v}mzm xtmzm`|ft` f gf Fzfndgmf9b% Z}zjtedet gcz fj}mtlcz v}m lmzeo`m` fxclmtflcz b}lejefgmzu gmz zmfgm` z}z afj}g|flmz' xtmqef fxtcdfje` lm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf. XFTFOTFAC @EJC2Gf ncqegerfje` lm gfz j}m`|fz df`jftefz lm gf fzcjefje`' zm kft jc` \TMZ +:% aetnfz m`gcz |tne`cz zeo}em`|mz2 lcz aetnfz cdgeof|ctefz jcttmzxc`lem`|mz fg Xtmzelm`|m u fg Letmj|ctlm Flneèz|tfje`9 u }`f aetnf cxjec`fg m` jfzc lm f}zm`jef lmg Xtmzelm`|m c lmg Letmj|ct lmflne ez|tfje` u zmt tmxtmzm |flf xct mg Qejmxtmzelm`|m' m` jc`zmj}m`jef' |clfz gfzNcqegerfjec`mz Df`jftefz' tmamtelfz f J}m`|fz Jcttem |mz c Lmxze|cz9 Oetft' Fjmx|ft uM`lczft jkmv}mz' Gm|tfz lm Jfndec c Xfoftz f gf ctlm` lm gf fzcjefje` u mg tm|etc xctnmlec lm |fgmz e`z|t}nm`|cz c m` j}fgv}emt c|tf actnf lm gcz ac`lcz v}m gf fzcjefje` |}qemtmlmxcze|flcz m` Df`jcz' E`z|e|}|cz lm Jtle|cz' Jfzfz lm Jcnmtjec' zmt tmfgerflf jc` gfzlcz lm gfz |tmz aetnfz fttedf tmamtelfz. FT\J]GC QEOMZENC XTENMTC2 Mg Qejmxtmzelm`|mz}z|e|}et fg Xtmzelm`|m f`|m gfz f}zm`jefz |mnxctfgmz u lmae e|eqfz' jc` eo}fgmz afj}g|flmz ulmdmtmz. FT\J]GC QEOZENC ZMO]@LC2 Gf Letmjje` lm Xtcotfnfz u Xtcumj|cz |m`ltf z} jftoc |clc gc tmgf|eqc f gf jc`zmtqfje` lmg xf|tencèc lm gf fzcjefje` u lmzfttcggftz}z a}`jec`mz jcàctnm fg tmogfnm`|c e`|mt`c v}m fxt}mdm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf. FT\J]GCQEOZENC \MTJMTC2 Gf Zmjtm|ftef' |m`lt f z} jftoc gcz Gedtcz lm Fj|fz u gfjcttmzxc`lm`jef lm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf' fz jcnc |fnde` mg tmj}m`|c kez|tejc lm gffzcjefje`. FT\J]GC QEOZENC J]FT\C2 Gfz a}`jec`mzjcttmzxc`lem`|mz f gcz jftoczlm2 LETMJJE@ LM FLNE@EZ\TFJE@' LETMJJE@ LM XTCOTFNFZ U XTCUMJ\CZ'LETMJJE@ LM JC@\TCG LM \MJ@CGCOFZ XFTF GF ZFG]L' LETMJJE@ LMML]JFJE@ M@ \MJ@CGCOFZ LM E@ACTNFJE@ XFTF GF ZFG]L' LETMJJE@ LMTMGFJEC@MZ FJFLNEJFZ U JCNMTJEFGMZ' zmt` lmaeèlcz xct gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf' utmagmbflcz m` mg tmogfnm`|c e |mt`c lm gf fzcjefje`. LEZCG]JE@ U GEV][email protected]\J]GC QEOZENC V]E@\C2 Gf Fzcjefje` xclt zmt lez}mg|f m` FzfndgmfM{|tfctle`ftef jc`qcjflf fg mamj|c' j}f`lc xct j}fgv}emt jetj}`z|f`jef tmz}g|m enxczedgmggmqft f jfdc mg cdbm|c xftf mg j}fg a}m a}`lflf. Xftf fjctlft gf lezcg}je` u gev}elfje`lm gf fzcjefje` zm tmv}mtet mg qc|c afqctfdgm lm }` `nmtc lm fzcjeflcz `c eàmtect fgZM\M@\F U JE@JC XCT JEM@\C +?=-% lmg |c|fg lm fzcjeflcz m{ez|m`|mz f gf amjkf9XFTFOTFAC @EJC2 zm |m`lt m` j}m`|f v}m gcz ac`lcz xtmzm`|mz lm gf fzcjefje` m`mzm ncnm`|c' zm lft` m` j}z|clef f }`f m`|elfl m{|mt`f v}m tmzo}ftlm lejkcz ac`lcz'kfz|f v}m zm tm`}mqm gf fzcjefje`' c zm lmae`f z} |c|fg lezcg}je` jc` gf fxtcdfje` lmg 688- lm gcz fzcjeflcz. LEZXCZEJEC@MZ OM@MTFGMZ. FT\J]GC QEOZENC ZM[\C2 GfFzcjefje` zm tmoet xct gf xtmzm`|m Fj|f Jc`z|e|}|eqf mz|f|}|ftef' xct mg Tmogfnm`|c E`|mt`clm z}z aegefgmz c z}j}tzfgmz' xct gfz lezxczejec`mz lmg Jleoc Jeqeg v}m teom` f gfzFzcjefjec`mz jeqegmz `c o}dmt`fnm`|fgmz' Gcz Mz|f|}|cz lm gf Fzcjefje` xclt` ncleaejftzmm` Fzfndgmf M{|tfctle`ftef' m{xtmzfnm`|m jc`qcjflf fg mamj|c. Zmo}elfnm`|m gf Fzfndgmfxtcjmle f gf mgmjje` lm gcz e`|motf`|mz lm gf B}`|f Letmj|eqf' v}mlf`lc jcàctnflf lm gfzeo}em`|m nf`mtf2 XTMZELM@\M2 LT. CZN@ LM BMZZ FTOMGGC Z.9QEJMXTMZELM@\M2 LT. \UTC@M OC@RGMR9 ZMJTM\FTEC2 DT. \UTC@M OC@RGMZZ.' LETMJJE@ LM FLNE@EZ\TFJE@2 XZEJ. @E]TIF FXC@\M' LETMJJE@ LM


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M` qet|}l v}m mz|f fzcjefje` zm a}`lm m` mg m`|ct`c lm gfz |mj`cgcofz lm Eàctnfje` uJcn}èjfje` v}m jcàg}um` m` `}mz|tcz xtcxecz mzxfjecz xtcamzec`fgmz' m` xtcj}tf lm catmjmt }`ff|m`je` lm zfg}l e`|motfg ' kcgz|ejf ' n}g|elezjexge`ftef u jcnxgmnm`|ftef u `c m{jg}zeqez|fz m` gczam`nm`cz lm gcz xtcdgmnfz lm zfg}l' zm actnc }` ot}xc lm xmtzc`fz lm gfz nz leqmtzfz jfttmtfzxtcamzec`fgmz lmg zmj|ct zfg}l m Eàctnf|ejf' lc`lm |m`lt` mg tmjc`cjenem |c lm eo}fglfl lmcxct|}èlflmz u lm fg|mt`fdegelfl ' ze` nm`czjfdc lm z}z xtcxecz mzxfjecz ' nftjf }` ke|c m` j}f`|cf ctofèrfjec`mz xftf |tfdfbft m` }` cdbm|eqc jcn` v}m mz catmjmt kmttfnem`|fz jcnxgmnm`|ftefz fgfz leamtm`|mz fj|eqelflmz v}m zm tmfgerft m` gf f|m`je` fg e`leqel}c' f gf afnegef' jcn}èlfl u gfxcdgfje` m` om`mtfg m` gf f|m`je` xtmqm |eqf' fzez|m`jefg' lcjm`|m' e`qmz|eof|eqf' mxelmnecgoejfm`|tm c|tfz. Xct gc |f`|c f`|m gf leqmtzelfl lm mzxfjecz u m` jcnde`fje` lm gcz xtcamzec`fgmz lmg

zmj|ct |mj`cgoejcz lm gfz \E zm mz|fdgmjm mz|cz xte`jexecz v}m zc` `mjmzftecz' jcnc nclc lmeàctnfje` u o}f lm gcz fj|cz u fjjec`mz v}m ctem`|m` u lmae`f` jflc }`c lm gcz fj|ctmz lm FQEZ.

F% @}mz|tf qeze`

6% @czc|tcz' gcz tmxtmzm |f`|mz lm gfz m`|elflmz xtcamzec`fgmz lmg zmj|ct zfg}l u lm gfz|mj`cgcofz lm gf jcn}èjfje` m eàctnfje`' tm}èlcz m` Nftfjfedc lm 4881 jc` nc|eqc lm gfxtenmtf jm`j}gc lm jcctle`fjec`mz jc` z}z tmzxmj|eqcz fzmzctmz ' lmjgftfncz `}mz|tc lmzmc ujcnxtcnezc jcn}`mz lm jc`z|t}et }`f Zcjemlfl lm e actn|ejf m` Zfg}l lm jftj|mt@fjec`fg 'jm`|tflf m` gf xmtzc`f' e`|motflctf u ctem`|flf fg lmzfttcggc' m` v}m |clcz x}mlf` jtmft'jc`z}g|ft' }|egerft u jcnxft|et gf eàctnfje` u mg jc`cjenem`|c' xftf v}m gfz xmtzc`fz' gfzjcn}èlflmz x}mlf` mnxgmft xgm`fnm`|m z}z xczedegelflmz m` gf xtcncje` lm z} lmzfttcggc

zcz|mèdgm u m` gf nmbctf lm z} jfgelfl lm qelf' zcdtm gf dfzm lm gcz xtcxze|cz u xte`jexecz]èqmtzfgmz lm gcz Lmtmjkcz K}nf`cz u Dec|ejcz f v}m jcttmzxc`lf`.

4% @}mz|tc lmzfac mz m`jf}rft mg xc|m`jefg lm gf |mj`cgcofz lm gf jcn}èjfje` meàctnfje` jc` gfz jem`jefz lm gf zfg}l xftf xtcncqmt gcz cdbm|eqcz lm gf f|m`je` lmg zmt k}nf`c'm` z}z leamtm`|mz m|fxfz lm gf qelf ' m` zfg}l u màmtnmlfl ' lmzfttcggflc m` mg zfdmt' lft zcg}jec`mzxftf gcz xtcdgmnfz zcjefgmz }èqmtzfgnm |m tmjc`cjelfz' e`z|f}tft gf m`zmf`rf' xtcncqmt gfeo}fglfl lm fjjmzc u f}|c`cnf xtcamzec`fg.

:% Tmfaetnfncz gf } eqmtzfgelfl' e`leqezedegelfl' e |mtlmxm`lm`jef' e`|mttmgfje` ujcnxgmnm`|ftemlfl lm |clfz gfz m`|elflmz xtcamzec`fgmz' e`jg}elc mg lmtmjkc fg lmzfttcggc u z}e`lmxm`lm`jef jcttmzxc`zfdgmz.


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m` gf nmlelf lm gf xczedegelflmz ' fu}lf f |tfqz lm jc`qm`ecz xftf gf f|m`je` lm gfz m{xmj|f|eqfzlm qelf c fv}mggcz jfzcz v}m gcz `lejmz lm nctde nct|fgelfl zc` lm fgftnf c lm fg|c temzoc .

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