Libro Feria 2011

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L` Lxjmb. K|nykmolnyb il Duko`lz

ilzlk k ybibz z|z tljonbz tozoyknylz

{|l wkzln |nkz dlòjlz lzykz

il Kcbzyb 57;;



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zk`|ik il` k`jkìlLz wkuk mo |nk cukn zkyozdkjjoún iouocouml k tbzbyubz wbu wuomluk tlv jbmb K`jkìl ilDuko`lz mlioknyl l` yukiojobnk` zk`|ik il `k K`jkìík jbn mbyotb il `kz lzykz il kcbzyb.Wbu yknyb {|olub iliojku |nkz wuomlukz wk`keukz il kcukiljomolnyb k ybibz `bz tljonbzil Duko`lz wbu `k jbnknvk {|l hkeïoz ilwbzoykib ln nbzbyubz wkuk yukekfku wbu wkukDuko`lz i|uknyl `bz wuúxombz j|kyub kûbz.

Zbn mbmlnybz il jkmeobz, jkmeobz ilzlkibz mbmlnybz il ltb`|joún. Lz l` mb-mlnyb wkuk {|l n|lzyub w|le`b euo``l jbn `|v wubwok,

{|l ilmbzyulmbz k ybib l` m|nib {|l ylnlmbz |nw|le`b onjulíe`l jbn |n lnybunb mkukto``bzb. Ylncb`k omwbuyknyl `kebu il iouocou lzyk mozoún, mozoún{|l bz kzlc|ub tb k jbnzlc|ou, wbu z|w|lzyb, jbn`k k|ik il ybik ̀ k jbuwbukjoún j`kub lzyë, jbn ybikt|lzyuk jb`kebukjoún.

Lzykmbz ln lzykz jbmb wbiuïoz jbmwubeku, lzylkûb zl hkn onjulmlnykib `kz kjyotoikilz i|uknyl lìík, zon ilzj|oiku `kz il `k nbjhl. Ilnyub il` wbjbyolmwb {|l hlmbz ylnoib jbnyknib jbn `bz yolm-wbz iodíjo`lz {|l lzykmbz wkzknib julb {|l zl hknwulwkukib |nkz lzykz ibnil `k onylnjoún lz {|l `bztluikilubz wubykcbnozykz zlëoz tbzbyubz ibnil nb{|lwk `|cku k` ke|uuomolnyb.

[|olub kcukiljlu l` yukekfb ilzkuub``kib wbu ybibz `bz jbnjlfk`lz il lzyl K|nykmolnyb,ln lzwljok` k `k jbnjlfk`ík il Dlzylfbz ln j|knyb k `k wulwkukjoún il lzykz lzykz, kzíjbmb k ybikz lzkz wluzbnkz {|l wkuyoj|`kumlnyl il dbumk ilzonylulzkik zl hkn bdul-joib wkuk wkuyojowku l`kebuku lzyl wubcukmk il lzykz, k `bz yukekfkibulz m|nojowk`lz jbmb nb k `kz umkz kn|njoknylz il lzyl òeub il dluok {|l ykn clnlubzb lzd|luvb hkn

ulkòvkib lzyl kûb.

Lzwlub {|l lzybz iíkz zlkn il ilzjknzb iotluzoún, {|l zlkn l` wuonjowob il |nk lykwkil ltb`|joún jkmeob il n|lzyub w|le`b, {|l lnyul ybibz `bz duko`lubz, duko`lukz tozo-yknylz hkckmbz il lzykz lzykz k`cb wkuk uljbuiku wbu t|lzyuk ontb`|jukjoún wkuyojo-wkjoún. Zú`b ml {|lik ikubz `kz cukjokz ilzlkubz |nkz dlòjlz lzykz.

Nbz tlmbz ln `k Dluok.

K`jkìl il Duko`lz

FBZÏ MKN\L@ CKUUOIB UBMLUB



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zk`|ik il `k jbnjlfk`k\nk tlv ylník |n z|lûb khbuk zl hk hljhb ulkòiki, khbuk ylncb `k bwbuy|noiki ilwbilu ilmbzyuku`b j|k`{|olu wluzbnk {|l ml jbnbvjk zkel {|l lz |n w`kjlu wkuk mobucknovku lzykz lzykz, |nkz lzykz {|l ilzil {|l luk m| wl{|lûoyk ml c|zykn, |nkzlzykz {|l iozdu|yb ml k`lcub j|knib ybibz ̀ bz duko`lubz tozoyknylz zkòmbz k wkzku`beoln, k ilzjbnljyku k lnjbnyukunbz jbn lzbz kmocbz {|l `bz tlmbz m| il tlv lnj|knib. Wbu lzb lzyl kûb cukjokz k `k bwbuy|noiki {|l nbz euonikubn l` 55 il mkb tbk onylnyku`b hkjlu, `b mlfbu wbzoe`l, il knylmknb woib wluiún zo ml l{|otbjb ln k`cb.

Knomb k ̀ bz duko`lubz k {|l zl {|liln ln l` m|nojowob nb zl tkkn il tkjkjobnlz lzybz iíkz d|luk, wbu{|lmluljl `k wlnk wkzku lzyk dluok jbn n|lzyubz zlulz{|luoibz kmocbz, wbu{|l hk {|l wkzku`b `b mlfbuwbzoe`l lzybz iíkz dlzyotbz k {|l jbmb ybibz zk-elmbz lzykmbz wkzknib |nk mk`k ïwbjk {|l lzybzlc|uk wubnyb zl tk k wkzku. Knomb k lzybz fútlnlz{|l khbuk ylncb `k bwbuy|noiki il yukyku`bz ybibz`bz iíkz {|l ykn e|lnbz ukybz wkzb jbn l``bz, {|lwkuyojowln ln `kz kjyotoikilz {|l tkmbz k ulkòvku,{|l l``bz zbn l` d|y|ub il n|lzyub w|le`b `l ib `kzcukjokz `k lnhbuke|lnk k lzbz wkiulz {|l yknybztk`bulz `lz hkn onj|`jkib wbu{|l mluljl `k wlnk tlu`k nbe`lvk {|l yolnln ilzil k{|í, ykmeoïn b zl `bkcukilvjb k `bz míbz.

K lzybz fútlnlz ykmeoïn `lz iocb ilzil mo mëz h|moìl jbnzlfb {|l `b mozmb {|l bylník |n z|lûb wbu l` {|l hl `|jhkib k` nk` `b hl jbnzlc|oib , ybib `b {|l bz wubwbn-cëoz zo il tluiki `b ilzlëoz julïoz ln l`, `b wbiïoz jbnzlc|ou ykuil b ylmwuknb, nb bz{|lwk i|ik il {|l lz wbzoe`l jbnzlc|ou`b k|n{|l k tljlz iln cknkz il ulniouzl.

Wbu z|w|lzyb kcukiljlu k ybibz ̀ bz jb`kebukibulz il lzyl ̀ oeub k ybikz lzykz wluzbnkz{|l hkn wkuyojowkib ilzonylulzkikmlnyl ln `k ulkòvkjoún, ykmeoïn kcukiljlu k ybikz`kz wluzbnkz {|l ml hkn ikib oilkz n|ltkz wbu z|w|lzyb k mo l{|owb il cbeolunb{|l nb wbiuík iku |n wkzb zon l``bz. Ln lzwljok` k Lnjkunkjoún {|l zolmwul ml k|ik kjbmwkûk.

Khbuk zú`b ml {|lik iljou k ybibz `bz duko`lubz {|l wkzïoz |nkz e|lnkz lzykz ln `kmlfbu jbmwkûík wbzoe`l, iozdu|yku {|l k` n k` jkeb zbn ibz iíkz.

Dlòjlz Dolzykz



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@kz dluokzil `k To``k il Duko`lz

il knylz il khbuk

ZKNYOKCB JKMWBZ

Jbmb k tb wlonknib jknkz `bz kûbz nb wkzkn ln ekìl, ulj|luib `kzknyoc|kz dluokz {|l iozdu|yëekmbz ln `k to``k il Duko`lz. K{|l``kz {|l zlilzkuub``kekn ln l` ekuuob il `k oc`lzok, {|l ulwulzlnykekn l` wuomlukjbnyljomolnyb zbjok` il iotluzoún il k{|l``k ïwbjk, hkzyk l` kûb ;?85{|l `k lzyk zl yukz`kiú k` kjy|k` uljonyb dluok`, ln `kz Lukz il` Mljlilub.Ilzil `b {|l mo mlmbuok ulj|luik, `k dluok luk ln hbnbu il Zkn Moc|l` lzykek eoln jb`bjkik ln l` jk`lnikuob, wbu{|l luk jbmb `k lzyk ilzw|ïzil `k uljb`ljjoún il `bz iotluzbz yukekfbz il` tluknb. Zl jl`leukek i|-uknyl `bz iíkz 5? :7 il zlwyolmeul ; 5 il bjy|eul.

@bz jkek`òjbz, `kz tb`kibukz, `kz jkzlykz il f|c|lylz, `kz jh|uuluíkz, `bzeko`lz, ybib zl jl`leukek kùlilibu il ̀ k oc`lzok, ̀ k dluok il` cknkib ylník`|cku ln `k J|lzyk @bz Ekûbz ilzw|ïz zl yukz`kiú k` Jluuo``b.

_b ulj|luib {|l hkeík |n hbmeul jbfb {|l yukík `k kyukjjoún il `bz jkek-`òjbz wkuk {|l ybib d|njobnkuk hkeík {|l mbtlu jbn `kz mknbz ybik `kyukmbk il lzyl yobtotb, |nbz zl z|eíkn k k{|l``bz jkek``bz il mkiluk byubz mbtíkmbz `bz ho`bz, luk ybib |n `|fb wbilu mlyluzl lnyul k{|l``bzjkek``bz jkjhkuubz j|knib jbcík mbtomolnyb, nbz z|eíkmbz wkuk wk-zlkunbz, wlub hkeík {|l ‘hkjlu`l `k wl`byk‟ k` dluoknyl wbilu yukekfku iozdu|yku k` mozmb yolmwb. @kz tb`kibukz lukn byuk il moz iotluzobnlz ykmeoïn `bz jb`|mwobz, wlub ybib l` mbtomolnyb zl ylník {|l hkjlu jbnn|lzyub wubwob lzd|luvb, zbeul ybib `bz jb`|mwobz, {|l ylníkmbz {|l ul-mbnyku k ekzl il {|l n|lzyubz wolz mknbz mbtolukn l` jb`|mwob ``lcku hkzyk `b mëz k`yb. Kzí, `bz mëz d|luylz kyultoibz lukn `bz {|l``lckekn mëz `lfbz, `bz {|l nb wbiíkn mbtlu l` jb`|mwob zl {|likekn

mk`yuljhbz `bz ilmëz zl ulíkn il l``bz.



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3Ykmeoïn, ulj|luib `bz eko`lz {|l zl bucknovkekn ln `k w`kvk il `bz Kmkn-ibz, ln `k ``kmkik W`kvk il Fbzï Knybnob {|l khbuk zl ``kmk Moc|l` ilJlutknylz. Lukn |nbz eko`lz j`kzozykz k `bz {|l zl wbiíkn lnyuku wbu ionl-ub, nb ybib l` m|nib ylník ‘wkzyk‟ wkuk wbilu hkjlu`b. @k cukn mkbuík`bz tlík ilzil `kz lzjk`lukz il` K|nykmolnyb b wlckibz k `kz yke`kz {|ljb`bjkekn `bz bucknovkibulz. Wlub `k mözojk zí zl bík l` kmeolnyl zlwbiík tlu nbjhl yukz nbjhl.

@k dluok luk |nk lzyk kn|k` {|l hkeík {|l kwubtljhku, ybib l` kûb nbz`bz wkzëekmbz khbuuknib, wkuk ylnlu |nkz wlzlykz ln l` eb`zo``b, ylník-mbz n|lzyukz k`jknjíkz ibnil íekmbz ilwbzoyknib n|lzyukz wluukcbuikz wluuo``kz, {|l lukn `bz jïnyombz il knylz. Ule|zjëekmbz n|ljlz zl`kz tlniíkmbz wbu ibjlnkz k `bz dluoknylz, wkuk wbilu z|eounbz ln `kzkyukjjobnlz, jbmwuku ylfluoncbz y|uuún k`cön f|c|lyl {|l zl lxhoeíknln k{|l``kz jkzlykz il yukwb mkiluk.

@k dluok il cknkib luk byuk il n|lzyukz kyukjjobnlz. Luk ybib |n lzwljyë-j|`b tlu k `bz cu|wbz il coyknbz ``lcku k nk` il zlwyolmeul, jbn |n jb`-jhún il wkfk b il mbnikz il mkív wkuk wkzku `kz nbjhlz k` ukzb. _ j|kn-ib ``lckek l` cukn iík, ybibz wkbz coyknbz ulkòvkekn `kz jbmwukz, `bzdbujlfbz, `bz youkz kstbfk wkuk `bcuku |n wuljob e|lnb, wbu l` e|uub, wbu l`m|`b, wbu ̀ kz jkeukz b `bz jbjhonbz {|l i|uknyl ybib l` kûb zl hkeíkn wul-wkukib wkuk `k bjkzoún. _ ilzw|ïz, il tlnilu b jbmwuku, `k lzyk, ybmku|nkz jbwkz wkuk jl`leuku`b, ybib l` iík ln `kz jkzlykz, ln `kz jh|uuluíkz,ln `kz ykelunkz `kz yuod|`jkz ``lckekn m|jhkz tljlz k `kz mknbz ylník{|l onylutlnou `k C|kuiok Joto`.

@kz dluokz il khbuk zbn mëz ilmbjuëyojkz, zl hkjln wkuk ybibz `bz jo|-ikiknbz. Ulj|luib {|l d|l `k k`jkìlzk Lnjkunkjoún Knc|oyk Il`ckib, `k{|l yukz`kiú `k dluok ilzil l` ekuuob il `k oc`lzok hkzyk l` uljonyb dluok` `k{|l jkmeoú `k dljhk il knylz k `k il` mlz il kcbzyb, ileoib zbeul ybib k{|l ln lzk ïwbjk hk mëz clnyl ln `k to``k ``lckn m|jhbz tluknlknylz,

wluzbnkz {|l zl d|lubn il Duko`lz wkuk wbilu e|zjku |nk toik mlfbu tb`-tíkn wkuk wkzku z|z iíkz il kz|lyb. Zbeul ybib, k{|l``bz zlto``knbz {|lzl d|lubn k yukekfku k `k dëeuojk Ulnk|`y tb`tíkn jkik kûb ln l` mlz ilkcbzyb. @k wuomluk il ïzykz dluokz y|tb `|cku ln l` kûb ;?85 `k jkzlyk ileko`l jbeuú `kz lnyukikz, jbmb zolmwul. Wlub mëz ykuil, zl {|oykubn `kzekuulukz il lnyukik ybib zl hovb mëz kwluy|uozyk. Ybib l` m|nib w|ibeko`ku k` zbn il `bz cu|wbz {|l l` K|nykmolnyb wbiík jbzylku ybib l`m|nib eko`kek wkzbibe`lz b `bz uoymbz mbilunbz il` mbmlnyb, jbn `kcukn ekuuk {|l kekzyljík il eleoikz k ybibz `bz {|l zl kjlujkekn `kz

mlzkz zo``kz jb`bjkikz wkuk {|l zl w|ioluk lzyku zlnykib, ybmknib



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k`c|nk jbzk uojk wbilu mouku molnyukz yknyb k `bz {|l zl iotluyíkn ln `kwozyk il eko`l.

Duko`lz hk jkmeokib m|jhb ilzil `bz kûbz ;?<7 hkzyk khbuk. Il zlu |nkzbjoliki ln `k mozluok, ibnil hkeík {|l jbclu `kz mk`lykz jkik kûb wkukouzl k `k tlniomok, k `k dulzk, k `k mknvknk, k òmwoku hkeoykjobnlz k `bzhbyl`lz il `kz Oz`kz Ek`lkulz, k yukekfku ln `kz dëeuojkz jbnzyu|jjobnlzil Jkyk`|ûk b eoln ln l` lxyuknflub, ln Z|ovk, K`lmknok b Duknjok. Khbuk,`k cukn mkbuík yukekfkmbz k{|í, mlfbu b wlbu wlub ylnlmbz |n eolnlzyku{|l nbz hlmbz oib cknknib k yuknjkz ekuuknjkz.

Khbuk, lzykmbz z|duolnib `k juozoz {|l ilzil 5773 nbz lzyë ybjknib `kzbjoliki {|l iojln {|l lz il` eolnlzyku, wbu lzb khbuk hk {|l uljbuikuk{|l``bz yolmwbz il `kz wluukcbuikz il` i|ub, {|l nb hkeík lzyk nkikmëz {|l ln ̀ k dluok k`c|nkz zlûk`kikz, {|l l` {|l wbiík zl ybmkek |nkjlutlvk b |nk ckzlbzk {|l nbz zkeík k c`buok.

Hkeík m|jhk clnyl {|l `b wkzkek mk`, {|l nb ylníkmbz nkik {|l nbzjk`lnyëekmbz k` zb`, nbz {|oyëekmbz `bz wobfbz |nbz k byubz nb wln-zëekmbz zo{|oluk {|l k`cön iík wbiuíkmbz ylnlu |n j|kuyb il ekûb, |nkhkeoykjoún wkuk ibumou, jbn |nk e|lnk jkmk k`cön ionluo``b ln `kz lnyo-ikilz eknjkuokz.

Wbu lzb, lz e|lnb uljbuiku, wbu{|l k wlzku il ̀ k juozoz lzykmbz eoln wb-ilmbz ylnlu |nk jkzk, |n wbjb il ionlub, |n yukekfb lzjkzb. Wlub `b mëzomwbuyknyl lz {|l lzykmbz totbz, {|l lzykmbz k{|í {|l nbz hkjlmbzdk`yk `bz |nbz k `bz byubz {|l ln ybib jkzb nbz wbilmbz k|iku.

[|l lzykz lzykz il kcbzyb, {|l ulj|luikn k k{|l``kz il nk`lz il zlw-yolmeul wuomlubz il bjy|eul, nbz zoutkn wkuk iotluyounbz jbmwkuyou|nbz jbn byubz, wlub zbeul ybib {|l nbz zoutkn wkuk toz`|meuku |n d|y|ublzwluknvkibu ln kumbník {|l `k to``k il Duko`lz zock d|njobnknib, wbu-

{|l lz `b mlfbu {|l ylnlmbz `bz duko`lubz.



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@k Touclnil `bz Ib`bulz.K`c|nbz ikybz wkuk jbnbjlu`k mlfbu

MKUÍK YLULZK M\UJOK JKNBJubnozyk Bjok` il Duko`lz

K `kz Ib`bulz, @b`kz @bòykz, wbu ykn el``b nbmeul.

Zo k nk`lz il` mlz il f|nob il 57;7, `k Toucln il `kz Mlujlilz, tozoykekDuko`lz k `k {|l byubuk d|luk jb-yoy|`ku ln `k wkuub{|ok il Zknyk @|jík il`k to``k, `k Toucln il `bz Ib`bulz, {|l `k uljoeík jbn z|z mlfbulz ck`kz1 lnl` mlz il keuo` il 57;;, `k Toucln il `bz Ib`bulz il Duko`lz, ``lckek hkzyk `kzk`k Jkw|jhonbz il K`jk`ë `k Ulk`, wkuk {|l `bz k`jk`kínbz ilmëz tljo-nbz, w|iolzln tlu`k il jlujk kzí kwuljoku z| el``lvk ib`bu jbmb mkiulil `bz Ib`bulz.

Kzí jullmbz bwbuy|nb kwubtljhku `kbjkzoún wkuk iku k jbnbjlu l` nbmeul il`lzj|`ybu il ̀ k omkcln duko`luk, kilmëz ilz| yukljybuok kuyízyojk byubz ikybz ilonyluïz kjlujk il `k hozybuok wbu `k {|lhkn wkzkib `kz iodlulnylz omëclnlz {|lhlmbz ylnoib ln Duko`lz1 il ïzyl mbib{|l `b jbnbvjkn `bz {|l totln ln lzykzyoluukz kmkn z| wkyuombnob kuyízyojb.

@k toucln Mkuík, ekfb j|k`{|oluk il z|zkitbjkjobnlz, zl nbz m|lzyuk jbmb |nmbil`b il lnyulck cuky|oyk, il iozwbno-eoòiki, il h|mknoiki, il clnlubzoiki, il kmbu zon `ímoylz. Zl w|lil iljou {|l,

ilzil l` wuonjowob il` juozyoknozmb, `kToucln il `bz Ib`bulz il Duko`lz ln ̀ k lxwbzojoúnil K`jk`ë. Keuo` 57;;.



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lzwkik {|l kyuktlzú l` k`mk il Mkuík ‚zlcön `kz wk`keukz il Zomlún (@j.5, :</- hk wubtbjkib jbmwkzoún yolunk il `bz e|lnbz juozyoknbz. Hk {|lkimoyou {|l `k iltbjoún k `bz Ib`bulz il Mkuík d|l lxylnioik lzwljok`-mlnyl wbu `bz zlutoykz, builn d|nikik wbu zolyl wkyuojobz il D`bulnjok kmliokibz il` zoc`b XOOO, wbjb k wbjb d|l z|ucolnib `k builn il `bz Zolu-tbz il `k Toucln b Zlutoykz, j|b wuonjowk` jbmlyoib luk l` il mlioyku ln`k wkzoún il Juozyb ln `bz ib`bulz il z| Mkiul.

Il `k ukockmeul il `k iltbjoún k `k Mkiul Ib`bubzk ln Duko`lz `b mkujk`k dulj|lnyl |yoòvkjoún il` nbmeul il Ib`bulz lnyul `kz m|flulz, ln l`jk``lflub duko`lub lnjbnyukmbz |nk jk``l jbn l` nbmeul il ‐Kmkuc|uk” ln|nk j`kuk k`|zoún k` lnj|lnyub jbn z| Hofb ln `k jk``l il `k Kmkuc|uk jbmbmkz kil`knyl tlulmbz. _ lnyul `kz lxwulzobnlz wbw|`kulz hk |nk m|yíwojk k lzyk jk``l6 ‐ml yukl wbu `k jk``l il `k Kmkuc|uk”.

Lzyk kitbjkjoún il Toucln il `bz Ib`bulz, hkjl k`|zoún k `bz zolyl ib`bulzil `k Toucln, zon lzwljojku j|k`lz d|lubn ïzybz. L` nömlub zolyl, mkno-lzyk |nk onst|lnjok eíeòjk, k {|l ln ̀ k Zkcukik Lzjuoy|uk lz dulj|lnyl l`|zb il ïzyl nömlub wkuk zocnojku ̀ k onilylumonkjoún, jbn mëz dulj|ln-jok yk` tlv, `k |notluzkòiki. Jbnmlmbuku `bz zolyl ib`bulz il `k Touclnl{|otkìuík k jl`leuku l` onmlnzb ib`bu il `k Mkiul il Iobz k yuktïz il z|toik yluulnk {|l zbn lzybz hljhbz6 ;¶ `k wubdljík il Zomlún1 5¶ `k h|oikk Lcowyb1 :¶ `k wïuioik il Flzöz ln l` ylmw`b il Flu|zk`ïn k `bz ;5 kûbz1 9¶l` lnj|lnyub il Mkuík jbn z| Hofb ln `k jk``l il `k Kmkuc|uk1 <¶ `k kcbník `k m|luyl il Flzöz ln `k ju|v1 4¶ l` ilzjlniomolnyb il `k ju|v1 3¶ `kzlw|`y|uk il` j|luwb il` Zlûbu `k zb`liki il `k Toucln.

Nb zkelmbz ilzil j|knib lxozyl ln Duko`lz `k iltbjoún k `k Toucln il `bzIb`bulz. Zl iojl {|l lxozyík ln `k To``k |nk ib`bubzk beuk il Fbzï il Mbuk{|l ilzkwkuljoú ln `k C|luuk Joto`. @bz Mbuk lukn |nk dkmoòk il lzj|`yb-ulz {|l yukekfkubn ln Cuknkik i|uknyl `k zlc|nik moyki il` zoc`b XTOO wuomluk moyki il` zoc`b XTOOO. Fbzï il Mbuk hkeík nkjoib ln Ekvk ln ;495

yukekfú ln l` yk``lu il z| wkiul ln Cuknkik, f|nyb jbn K`bnzb Jknb. D|llzj|`ybu il jëmkuk il Jku`bz OO.

Ilzw|ïz il `k jbnyolnik joto` zl jbmwuú |nk il lzjkb`k, {|l hb iík zllnj|lnyuk ln `k lumoyk il zkn Knybnob. K|n{|l luk il mk`k jkòiki kuyíz-yojk tokfú hkzyk Fkïn j|knib ln l` kûb ;?<7 zl wubj`kmú l` ibcmk il `kKz|njoún il `k Toucln Mkuík1 ibcmk {|l zocnojk {|l `k toucln d|l kz|nykk` jol`b ln j|luwb k`mk. L` ibcmk d|l wubj`kmkib wbu l` wkwk Wíb XOO wkuk jl`leuku`b `k ioújlzoz il Fkïn bucknovú, {|l ybikz `kz omëclnlz il

Mkuík il `kz wkuub{|okz folnlnzlz tokfkzln hkzyk `k jkwoyk` wkuk zlu uljo-



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;;eoikz ln `k jkyliuk` il `k Kz|njoún il Zknyk Mkuík. Nb ln ekìl `k jkyliuk```ltk l` nbmeul il` ibcmk {|l zl wubj`kmkek. _ kzí d|l, n|lzyuk omkcln k`bmbz il |n jkmoún jbni|joib wbu Duknjozjb Knc|oyk, zl wulzlnyú ln Fkïnjbn z|z mlfbulz ubwkz. Ekzyk jbn bezlutku `k dbybcukdík, k hbmeubz ilDuko`lubz {|l `k ``ltkubn hkzyk `k Jkyliuk`.

Hkjok `k iïjkik il `bz kûbz <7 il` zoc`bwkzkib, `k wkuub{|ok wkzú k ``kmkuzl ilZknyk @|jík `k Toucln il `bz Ib`bulz,c|uknib ln l` zl``b wkuub{|ok` `k omk-cln il `k Toucln, yk` tlv mkujkib wbul` hljhb il `k ki{|ozojoún il `k n|ltkomkcln k nk`lz il `bz kûbz <7, wlub nbi|uú m|jhb lzyl n|ltb nbmeul wkuk `kwkuub{|ok.

Lnjkunkjoún Jkzyo``b D|lnylz, wokibzktljonk il Duko`lz, iltbyk il `k Touclnil `bz Ib`bulz, lnjkuck k` lnybnjlz wë-uubjb il `k `bjkòiki, ibn Knybnob Kukn-ik, hkjlu `kz clzyobnlz wluyonlnylz wkuk`k jbmwuk il |nk Mkiul Ib`bubzk, w|lz`k {|l lxozyík luk wl{|lûk il mk`k jk-

òiki. Ibn Knybnob jbnykjyú jbn l` omkconlub K`dulib M|ûbv Kujbz, lnjku-cënib`l `k yk``k il |nk Toucln Ib`bubzk lzyow|`knib l` wuljob ln 4.777wlzlykz, {|l luk |n e|ln ionlub wkuk `k ïwbjk.

Lnjkunkjoún hkeík nkjoib ln mkuvb il;?75 ln K`jk`ë ̀ k Ulk`. Il dkmoòk h|moìl n|mlubzk w|lz lukn iolv hlumknbz,yukekfú i|ub ln z| f|tlny|i ln l` jkmwb f|nyb jbn z|z wkiulz ? hlumknbz wkuk

zkjku `k jkzk kil`knyl. Il yukyb kdke`l m| zlutojok` hluliú il z|z wkiulz|nkz wubd|nikz jullnjokz ulòcobzkz {|lhojolubn il l``k |nk e|lnk juozyoknk lxjl`lnyl wluzbnk. Wbu kmbu, Lnjkunk-joún zl tolnl k totou k Duko`lz1 zl jkzkjbn Knybnob Knc|oyk zl onzyk`kn ln `kjk``l Nkjomolnyb. D|l mkiul il |nk noûk,K|ubuk ke|l`k il ibz nolybz, Knybnob

Wkjb, k `bz {|l kibukek. _k to|ik, `k dk-

Knyoc|k omkcln il `k Toucln il `bz Ib`bulz lnz| tozoyk k Fkïn ln ;?<7

Lnjkunkjoún Jkzyo``b D|lnylz



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moòk zl yukz`kik k totou k Cuknkik, ln ibnil m|lul Lnjkunkjoún ln ;??5.Ilzil ̀ k jo|iki il ̀ bz jëumlnlz z|eoú k` jol`b wkuk lzyku f|nyb k z| Touclnil `bz Ib`bulz.

Wbu `b {|l ulzwljyk k` lzj|`ybu {|l hovb `k omkcln6 K`dulib M|ûbv Kujbz,lz il |n w|le`b il Zlto``k, ``kmkib C|kik`jknk`, ln ï` hkeík nkjoib |n 5;il kcbzyb il ;?57. K`|mnb ilzykjkib il byub omkconlub, Fbzï DlunënilvKnilz, k` ylumonku z|z lzy|iobz jbn z| mklzyub mkujhk k Fkïn. Ln lzykjo|iki jbnbjluë k `k {|l d|l z| lzwbzk hkzyk l` kûb 577<, Mkuoknk Monc Monc, onojoknib z|z yukekfbz jbmb lzj|`ybu omkconlub ln n|lzyuk Knik-`|jík Buolnyk`, wkzknib il joln l` nömlub il omëclnlz yk``kikz wkuk `kZlmknk Zknyk folnnlnzl il z|z w|le`bz.

I|uknyl z| io`kykik jkuuluk, hk uljoeoib tkuokz jbniljbukjobnlz6 mlik``kil bub il `kz El``kz Kuylz il `k jo|iki il Fkïn, Hofb Kibwyotb il Jkuebnl-ubz, mlik``k il bub il `k Jbdukiík il Juozyb Ulz|joykib il Fkïn.

@k yk``k ``lcú k Duko`lz, `bz duko`lubz {|likubn dkzjonkibz jbn z| n|ltkomkcln. Zl yukyk il |nk il `kz ``kmkikz omëclnlz il tlzyou, nkmlnylyk``kibz jkuk, j|l``b mknbz, ln `kz {|l wbuyk |n wkû|l`b wkuk lnf|ckuz|z `ëcuomkz. L` ubzyub lz il |nk m|flu fbtln òclukmlnyl coukib hkjok`k ov{|oluik. Jlûb `ltlmlnyldu|njoib nkz jlfkz {|l ln-mkujkn |nbz bfbz lnubfljoibzwbu l` ``knyb. Wlzykûkz wbzyo-vkz wkuk kcukniku `bz hlumb-zbz bfbz il `bz {|l jkln jonjbnízomkz `ëcuomkz il juozyk`1nkuov uljyk ebjk lnyulkeolu-yk {|l ilfk tlu |nbz wludljybziolnylz. Mkuík iouocl z| mouk-ik k` jol`b m|lzyuk z|z mk-

nbz ln kjyoy|i il wliou k` Wk-iul. @k jkuk bduljl zlulnoikikimouke`l, m| j`ëzojk, lmk-nknib lmbjoún, zon ulj|uuou k`b yuëcojb. Il lnyul l` kf|ku ilzykjkul-mbz k{|l``kz wolvkz {|l jbn-zoilukmbz mluljln zlu joyk-

ikz wbu z| omwbuyknjok kuyízyo-



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;:jk, k zkelu6 |nk jbubnk jhkwkik ln bub, mliok `|nk {|l zl `l jb`bjk k `bzwolz, ibz jbukvbnlz w`kylkibz1 |nkz ‐mkuo{|o``kz” k mbib il `kz {|l ̀ `ltk`k Mkjkulnk, {|l k ̀ k zlto``knk, ̀ l ulck`kuk l` ybulub ‐Fbzlòyb” hljhkz jbnlzmlukìkz il Jb`bmeok, wlub {|l ln `k omkcln duko`luk d|l |n ulck`b il

|nk iltbyk, ibz ubzkuobz yulz mlik``kz il bub. M|jhkz il lzykz wolvkzzbn ulck`b il Lnjkunoyk Knc|oyk Il`ckib. Wbu ̀ b {|l ulzwljyk k ̀ k ubwk, zbntkuobz `bz tlzyoibz {|l k `b `kucb il` kûb `l tlmbz `|jou k|n{|l ilzykjk-mbz |nb il ylujobwl`b nlcub ebuikib ln bub ulck`b il Knybnob Kjloy|nb.Ykmeoïn yolnl n|lzyuk omkcln |nk ubwk onyluobu, ln nb ho`b, ebuikik wbuFbzldk M|ikuuk il |nk el``lvk lxyukbuionkuok, {|l wbilmbz iljou zbnoc|k`lz k |nkz {|l yolnl ̀ k Toucln Mkjkulnk il Zlto``k. Ykmeoïn yolnl jlu-jk il `k ibjlnk il wkû|l`bz kuyízyojbz wkuk ``ltku ln z|z mknbz. _ wbuö`yomb ilzykjkmbz il lnyul l` kf|ku, l` mknyb {|l |n cu|wb il duko`lukz`l ebuikubn ln `bz wuomlubz kûbz il `k iïjkik il `bz 47 il` zoc`b XX. Illnyul `kz {|l ebuikubn l` mknyb uljbuikmbz k Jkuml`k Wkulfk, Ëncl`lzJkzyub, Ib`bulz Zënjhlv `kz hlumknkz Lnjkunoyk Mkukto``kz Knc|oyk.Lzyl lz il ylujobwl`b lzyk ebuikib ln bub, euo``knib z| ioe|fb ul`|jolnylln l` ̀ |yb uoc|ubzb {|l ̀ `ltk ̀ k ib`bubzk ln ̀ k bzj|uk nbjhl il z|duomolnyb.Ykmeoïn yolnl |n el``b jony|uún ebuikib ln bub lnuo{|ljoib jbn lzml-ukìkz {|l `l ebuiú ibnú Ëncl`lz Jkzyub Tk``ljo``bz.

Ln lzybz ö`yombz kûbz, zl lzyk onylnyknib jbnzyoy|ou `k Hlumkniki il `kToucln il `bz Ib`bulz, {|l k j|lnyk jbn jkzo ;:7 hlumknbz. @b mlfbu, |ncu|wb il fútlnlz jbzyk`lubz {|l ̀ k ̀ `ltkn jbn momb l o`|zoún jkik TolunlzZknyb. _ jbmb nbtliki zl lzyk clzyobnknib |n n|ltb mknyb, |n lzykn-ikuyl |nkz n|ltkz knikz wkuk {|l n|lzyuk Zlûbuk il `bz Ib`bulz zllnj|lnyul jbn z| Hofb ln `k Jk``l il `k Kmkuc|uk l onylujlik wbu ybibz z|zhofbz.

El``k lz n|lzyuk omkcln cuknil l` kmbu {|l `l ylnlmbz ln Duko`lz, nbzc|zyk tlu`k zkòu l` Tolunlz Zknyb, nbz c|zyk tozoyku`k ln z| hbunkjonk,zbeul z| wlknk, jbn |n tlzyoib | byub, zolmwul nbz uljoel lzj|jhk1 wlub

lzyl kûb il 57;;, d|l wkuk `bz duko`lubz |n buc|``b j|knib l``k, n|lzyuk Mk-iul il `bz Ib`bulz, ln z| tozoyk k K`jk`ë, wulzoioú `k mkcníjk lxwbzojoún{|l zl wulwkuk wbu Zlmknk Zknyk.

_k zb`b ulzyk ilzlku k ybibz6 k `bz {|l totln k{|í, k `bz {|l totolubn k{|í, k `bz {|l zl kjlujkn hkzyk n|lzyub w|le`b ln lzybz iíkz il dluok, ln`bz {|l dbmlnykmbz il |nk mknluk lzwljok`, `k jbntotlnjok ln `bz {|ljbmwkuyombz ilzlbz lzwluknvkz l o`|zobnlz, |nkz «DL@OJLZ DOLZYKZ+.

Dbybz6 Ibmoncb M|ujok Ubzk`lz Knybnob Knc|oyk.



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duko`lz lne`knjb nlcub

IBMONCB M\UJOK UBZK@LZJubnozyk bjok` il K`jk`ë `k Ulk`

Ml woil mo {|luoik kmock jbmwkûluk Mkoyl M|ujok, {|l lzjuoek k`c|nkjbzo``k zbeul `k to``k hlumknk il Duko`lz. _, `k tluiki, ml hkn kzk`ykibk`c|nkz oilkz {|l, wbu z| jbmw`lfoiki mëz iliojkjoún, nb hl wbioibilzkuub``ku. Ml ullub k `k hozybuok, k` wkyuombnob, k `bz ulj|luibz il mowkzb wbu `k lzj|l`k il K`dkelyovkjoún․ Il ybib hke`kuï ln byuk bjkzoún, zol` yolmwb `k Wubtoilnjok ml `b wlumoyln.

Jbmb jbuuík wuozk, hl ulikjykib |nkz `ínlkz k `k mknluk il |n tokflub,{|l wulylniln zlu |n stkzh, |nk onzyknyënlk il jkuëjylu clnluk`, {|l nb

yolnl mkbu kmeojoún {|l |nk wuomluk kwubxomkjoún. _ jbmb lzyk omwul-zoún lz onylmwbuk`, hl {|luoib kjbmwkûku`k il bjhb omëclnlz il hkjljonj|lnyk kûbz, j|knib lmwlvkek k lflujlu mo jkuuluk ibjlnyl. Ln l``kzkwuljokulmbz `bz jkmeobz lxwluomlnykibz ln lzyl `|zyub, {|l zbn ekz-yknylz nbyke`lz. Kzí {|l, zon mëz, k{|í tk `b lxwòjoykib6

Ilfknib wkuk byuk bjkzoún |n uljbuuoib mëz onylnzb wbu l` jkzjb knyo-c|b il K`jk`ë `k Ulk`, l`

tokflub lnj|lnyuk |n io`l-

mk6 wbu iúnil jbnyon|ku `k tozoyk jbmkujk`. Iljo-

il, yukz lzj|jhku k k`cöntljonb, ybmku l` jkmonb

hkjok Duko`lz, knylzk`kil `k zbòilv ilzn|ik il

`k Mkuyonk, {|l f|nyb k `kJbunojkeuk l` Wkuliún,

`k ilòmoykn il `bz yïumo-nbz il Tkìlwlûkz, Jkz-



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;<yo``b il @bj|eín Nbk`lfb. @bz wbe`kibulz il `k Zoluuk Z|u knoikn ln `bzn|mlubzbz tk``lz `kilukz.

Duko`lz mouk k` mliobiík.

@k ke|niknjok uo{|l-vk il z|z kc|kz `k jbn-

toluyln ln |n lnyukûke`l

`|cku wkuk l` ilzjknzb

l` zb`kv. Ilzwkuukmkik

wbu z|z ibz notl`lz, zl

kjbmbik lnyul l` mbnyl

ekfb `k tlck. \nk jbn-tlnoik hkeoy|k` knku-{|ík hk iozlûkib l` jkzjb |ueknb knyoc|b, lflmw`b il |ueknovkjoún wbw|`ku

-il lzyuljhljlz ul-jbtljbz, il lzjk`bnlz,

ukmwkz ul``knbz-, il

ku{|oyljy|uk u|uk`, ybik-

tík wbjb kmlnkvkik wbu

l` wubculzb. J|lnykn k{|í

{|l ̀ k wbe`kjoún juljoú ln

ybunb k `k lumoyk il Zkn-

yk @|jík, wkyubnk il `bz

jolcbz, k``ë wbu l` zoc`b

XTO. Byubz mëz ibjybzzl ulmbnykn k `k ïwbjkm|z|`mknk, j|knib zl

``kmkek K`duk`kz. @b {|l

hk il jbmön lz {|l `kbj|wkjoún il `k vbnk luk

l` mbnyl `k lxw`bykjoún

dbulzyk`. Hb `kz h|luykz `bz toûlibz ikn toik ulnbmeul k lzyk to``k. Hk {|l tlnou wkuk ilc|z-

yku jl`leuku z|z jkìbz ln `k Dolzyk il` Tonb ybmku z|z kc|kz hoiub-z|`d|ubzkz, e|lnkz wkuk `k wol`, ln z| ulj|wlukib Ek`nlkuob, {|l hb zl jbnzyu|l, {|l wubnyb zl onk|c|ukuë.

J|lnykn, jbn joluyk jhknvk, {|l `kz duko`lukz zbn m| hëeo`lz l onylòcln-ylz, yknyb, {|l `l hojolubn eko`ku k |nk wktk. \nk il l``kz nbz hke`k il `k

Zknyluík, |n ylmk ekzyknyl jbmön ln ybik `k jbmkujk. Wbu lzyk vbnk zl



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yolnl ekzyknyl iltbjoún k `bz

j|uknilubz, òckibz k` wkozkfl k `k yukiojoún. Wbu k{|í totol-

ubn @|ozojb l` Zknyb l` Zknyb

J|zybiob, jbn |nk io`kykik eob-cukdík il wbuylnybz il `k mëz

tkuokik nky|uk`lvk. Ybiktík zl

z|jliln k|yïnyojkz wlulcuo-nkjobnlz {|l wkzkn wbu Duko-

`lz ln ilylumonkikz dljhkzil` kûb, wkuk tozoyku ̀ k Hbk il`

Zk`beuk`, {|l kön jbnzlutk `kz

ulò{|okz il` kyulvvb il `k toik

jbyoioknk il n|lzyubz yk|mk-

y|ucbz. @k yuokik iltbjobnk` zl

jbmw`lyk jbn l` Zknyb Mkn|l`,

{|l zl ulj|luik ln @bz Jhb-wbz Jkzyo``b il @bj|eín.

Wuljozkmlnyl wbu lzyk jkuul-

yluk ybuy|bzk {|l jbni|jl k

`k Hbk ln z| wuomlu ilztíb,

zl ``lck k` Wbuyo``b il` Lzwonku,

`|cku il lnj|lnyubz ilzln-

j|lnyubz, |noib k `llnikz il

jkek``lubz jkzyl``knbz cuk-

nkionbz, ln ybunb k `k jkvk k`

ulzjkyl il jk|yotbz. Zoc|olnib

kil`knyl, lnjbnyukulmbz Tk`-ilwlûkz.

@kz dbybcukdíkz {|l kjbmwk-

ûkn k` lzjuoyb, jbmb iofl k`wuonjowob, `kz hojl ln ;?49, ul-joïn ``lckib k `k to``k. Ml c|z-ykuík {|l d|lukn |n f|lcb, |nkjluyofb wkuk lnyulylnlu k` `lj-ybu. Lzyb zlc|ub {|l ̀ bz il moliki `bz il mëz, `kz oilnyo-jkuën jbn c|zyb wuljozoún.Dlòjlz lzykz |n keukvb.



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|n duko`lub wbu l` m|nibFBZÏ MKN\L@ @ÚWLV MKUYÍNLV

J|knib ml wubw|zolubn ̀ k oilk il wkuyojowku ln l` ̀ oeub il ̀ k dluok, ml ̀ `lnúil lny|zokzmb, wbu{|l wkuk mí, lz |n buc|``b wbilu jbmwkuyou |n yubvb ilmo toik jbn ybibz moz wkozknbz duko`lubz.

K `b `kucb il lzybz ö`yombz kûbz, k yuktïz il` ilwbuyl, hl kwulnioib m|-jhkz jbzkz, nb zb`b k cknku b wluilu {|l zolmwul z|l`l zlu `b mëzomwbuyknyl. L` hbjal ml hk hljhb totou mbmlnybz onb`toike`lz, jbmbj|knib ildlnií k mo wkíz ln |nk Jbwk il` M|nib ln Mk`kzok, lzb lz `bmëxomb k `b {|l wbiík kzwouku ln mo toik ilwbuyotk f|nyb k |nbz F|l-cbz B`ímwojbz. Wlub l` ilwbuyl ml hk lnzlûkib m|jhb mëz {|l lzb, hlkwulnioib k jbntotou jbn clnyl il m|jhbz wkízlz j|`y|ukz, k zlu ioz-jowònkib, wluzltluknyl, lxyubtluyoib, jbnzyknyl ln l` yukekfb, wbu{|l |n

ilwbuyozyk yolnl {|l zlu ybib lzyb zo {|olul ylnlu ïxoyb. Wkuk k`jknvku y|zmlykz yolnlz {|l wkzku i|ukz hbukz il lnyulnkmolnyb1 l` yukekfb nb ylckuknyovk l` ïxoyb, wlub zo `k wbzoeoòiki il ``lcku k jbnzlc|ou`b.

K notl` wluzbnk`, nb ml omkconkuík mo toik zon |n zyoja ln `k mknb, wbu-{|l wkuk mí, f|nyb jbn moz zlulz {|luoibz, l` ilwbuyl `b lz ybib, cukjokzk l``bz hl wbioib z|wluku mbmlnybz iodíjo`lz, hljhbz {|l yl mkujkn wkukzolmwul, jbzkz {|l wkzkn uëwoib {|l zbn iodíjo`lz il kzomo`ku z|wluku.K`c|oln ulk`mlnyl lzwljok` |nk tlv ml iofb6 ‐ hofb míb, `b omwbuyknyl ln

`k toik, nb lz `kz tljlz {|l yl iluubyln, zonb `kz tljlz {|l yö zlkz jkwkvil `ltknykuyl zlc|ou `|jhknib” betokmlnyl `b {|l yl iojl |nk mkiul,zolmwul z|l`l zlu tluiki. K` oc|k` {|l ln l` hbjal, lzb hojl, ml `ltknyï zlc|í `|jhknib i|uknyl `bz ö`yombz kûbz wkuk z|wluku ybib `b {|l zlwbník wbu il`knyl.

L` ilwbuyl lz totou, l` ilwbuyl lz toik, j|knib ulkòvkz ilwbuyl, lòmonkzybxonkz k yuktïz il` z|ibu, yl zolnylz eoln kc|zyb jbnyocb mozmb. Bwonb{|l kjy|k`mlnyl ln n|lzyub w|le`b iozwbnlmbz il mëz dkjoòikilz {|l

n|njk wkuk wbilu wukjyojku`b, jbn mëz onduklzyu|jy|ukz mëz wbzoeoòik-



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ilz, tkmbz k kwubtljhku`b tkmbz k iliojku |n wku il iíkz k `k zlmknkk ulkòvku ilwbuyl, k zlnyounbz totbz eoln jbn nbzbyubz mozmbz.

Ln l` m|nib il` hbjal k ekzl il m|jhb lzd|luvb ml hojl jbn |n nbm-eul, l` j|k` hkjl mlnjoún k mow|le`b {|l b ``ltb w|lzyb lnmo jkmozlyk jbn m|jhb buc|-``b, ‐Fbzï Duko`lz” kzí ml jbnbjlybik ̀ k clnyl wbu ̀ bz jkmwbz ilhbjal lzwkûb`lz.

K iík il hb, jbmwkconb mozlzy|iobz |notluzoykuobz lnJolnjokz il `k Kjyotoiki Dízo-jk l` Ilwbuyl ln `k \notluzo-iki Wbòyïjnojk il Mkiuoi, jbn`kz hbukz il lnyulnkmolnyb mo iliojkjoún k` hbjal, f|lcbwkuk |n l{|owb knik`|v il ;¦ Io-tozoún, wlub nb tlb l` mbmlnybil {|l ylumonï `k òck wkuk yl-nlu tkjkjobnlz tb`tlu k Duko-`lz, iozdu|yku il z| clnyl, il z|kmeolnyl il n|lzyukz lzykzln l` tluknb. Ilzil k{|í bz il-zlb |n dlòv tluknb, {|l iozdu|-yïoz `bz iíkz il dluok il t|lz-yubz zlulz {|luoibz.

Fbzï Duko`lz ln `k Jbwk il` M|nib il Mk`kzok 577?

F.Duko`lz f|nyb k W. Kmky, mlfbu f|ckibu il` m|nib ln 5778

F.Duko`lz ln |n `knjl il` f|lcb.



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duko`lz `bz tkòlnylzMLUJLILZ M\IKUUK EKUULUBIbjybuk ln Hozybuok il` Kuyl

Ylncb mëz il |nk tlonylnk il ̀ oeubz lzjuoybz, hl wkuyojowkib ln mö`yow`lzjbnculzbz nkjobnk`lz l onylunkjobnk`lz, wlub nkik ykn o`|zobnknyl iodíjo`jbmb j|knib uljoeí `k ``kmkik il Mkuík Ylulzk M|ujok wkuk {|l wkuyojowk-

uë wbu wuomluk tlv ln `k ultozyk il `k Dluok il mo w|le`b.

Ln moz onylutlnjobnlz ln lzbz dbubz hke`kek ilzil l` jbnbjomolnyb `kukvún, wlub k{|í {|olub hkjlu`b ilzil l` jbukvún, wbu{|l nkik hk mëzomwbuyknyl {|l zlnyou buc|``b wbu y|z ukíjlz uljbnbjluzl ln l``kz. Julbkilmëz {|l lz omwbuyknyl wkuk ybikz k{|l``kz wluzbnkz {|l hkn zlc|oibtotolnib ln lzl kmeolnyl júmb ̀ b tlmbz ilzil ̀ k ̀ lfkník ̀ k nbzyk`cok.

Mo f|tlny|i, zon i|ik lzy|tb mkujkik wbu moz totlnjokz tluknolckz ln |n

m|nojowob {|l nb ``lck k 5.777 hkeoyknylz {|l iozykek m|jhb il` jbn-ylxyb ln l` {|l ml mbtík l` ulzyb il` kûb. Moz wkiulz zolmwul mkny|tol-ubn `k ``kmk totk il `b {|l hkeík zocnojkib l` w|le`b il z|z buíclnlz, ilj|k`lz hkeíkn zoib z|z mbmlnybz il dlòjoiki, wlub ykmeoïn il wln|uokzln |nbz kûbz ibnil `k wbzyc|luuk hkeík mkujkib l` ilzkuub``b il yknybz yknybz `|ckulz il Knik`|jík. Mo mkiul juokik ln |n jbuyofb ibnil l` ‐zl-ûbuojb” (jbmb l``k `b ``kmk/ mkujkek l` u|meb il z|z toikz, wlub kön mlzbuwulnil mëz {|l ̀ b ulj|luil jbn dlòjoiki, mo wkiul ln l` zlnb il |nkdkmoòk jbmwubmlyoik jbn |nk kmeojoún il ilzkuub``kuzl dbumkuzl

jbmb k|ybioikjyk jbn |n yulmlnib kdën il z|wlukjoún wluzbnk`. LzkKnik`|jík hk jkmeokib m|jhb zlc|ukmlnyl m|jhbz fútlnlz no zo{|ol-uk `k uljbnbjln, wbu{|l hb `b yolnln jkzo ybib cukjokz k `k zbjoliki ilèolnlzyku {|l nbz yukfb `k ilmbjukjok.

Ilzil wl{|lûk hl lzykib ln jbnykjyb jbn Duko`lz, k` wuonjowob jbn kwl-nkz < kûbz, tozoyknib `k wl{|lûk ykelunk-yolnik il moz ke|l`bz wkylu-nbz ibnil ln mëz il |nk bjkzoún lndlumï wbu jbmluml `bz yluubnlz ilkvöjku {|l zkjkek zoco`bzkmlnyl il` zkjb {|l l``bz ylníkn wkuk `k tlnyk.

_ h|uykek `kz yke`lykz il jhbjb`kyl wkuk ulwkuyou`kz jbn mo hlumknk



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wbilu`k jbmlu zlnykik ln l` yuknjb il `k yolnik molnyukz tlík wkzku `kclnyl {|l z|eík ekfkek il `bz ‐Wojkjhbz”. M|jhkz tljlz nbz zk`|ik l`‐kmoc|oyb”, {|l lz jbmb nbzbyukz ``kmëekmbz k Fbzï @úwlv, l` hbmeul{|l i|uknyl ybik z| toik zl bj|wú il` jlmlnyluob. _ |nk tlv ylumonk-ik `k dklnk zlc|íkmbz jbn n|lzyukz ioke`|ukz {|l mo ke|l`k Mlujlilzzolmwul wlumoyoú, mëz {|l jbmb |n zocnb il ileoòiki jbmb |n kjyb iljbnilzjlnilnjok k z|z önojkz nolykz, {|l nb {|luík {|l wkzkukn wbu `kzmozmkz ioj|`ykilz wln|uokz {|l l``k hkeík z|wlukib ln z| f|tlny|i wbu`bz yolmwbz {|l ̀ l ybjú totou. K yuktïz il moz ke|l`kz, {|olub ulniou |n hb-mlnkfl k ybikz lzkz m|flulz il Duko`lz {|l hkn ylnoib {|l ̀ |jhku yknyb hkn zoib l` zbwbuyl d|nikmlnyk` il ̀ k dkmoòk. Zolmwul iozjulykz, zolmwuljbn z|z {|lhkjlulz jbyoioknbz wlniolnylz il `bz z|bz b`toiënibzl ill``kz mozmkz.

I|uknyl mo kib`lzjlnjok y|tl {|l kikwykuml k `bz mbibz jbzy|meulzil |n wl{|lûb w|le`b {|l ybiktík jbnzlutkek `bz kilmknlz il |nk zb-joliki wubd|nikmlnyl u|ukòvkik wlniolnyl il` ‐{|ï iouën”. Ln k{|l``bzmbmlnybz mbyotkik wbu `kz lxyukbuionkuokz j|kòikilz il mo yík Fbzldkwkuk ebuiku, il hljhb luk jbnbjoik jbmb ‐`k ebuikibuk ‐ , ml kjbnzlfkubn{|l kwulnioluk iojhb kuyl, wlub jbmb `bz yolmwbz hkeíkn jkmeokib nkikmlfbu {|l kwulnilu k ebuiku k më{|onk. Kzí wbiuík jbmw`lyku l` ‐kf|ku, yk`jbmb hkjíkn m|jhkz il `kz fútlnlz il` w|le`b. Cukjokz k n|lzyuk tljonkËncl`lz `k wu|lek `k z|wluï ln |n wku il tluknbz kön jbnzlutb ln moz



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5;kumkuobz k{|l``kz wolvkz il kuylzkník {|l ebuiï jbn wuombu, wlub {|ln|njk ``lc|ï k |yoòvku ln mo toik jbyoioknk. Kön kzí kcukilvjb zonjluk-mlnyl k{|l` kwulniovkfl wbu{|l il tlv ln j|knib tolnln k jkzk kmocbz,wlub j|b wlu` lz il onyl`ljy|k`lz b kuyozykz, knyl z| ilzjulomolnybzbeul lzyk hkeoòiki ki{|ouoik, b lnzlûb `kz wolvkz, zon noncön u|ebu,jbmb |n kjyb il wublvk il mo f|tlny|i.

Ln k{|l``bz kûbz totí ykmeoïn mo wuomlu kmbu. Kmbu {|l ``lcú jbmb kyknykz byukz fútlnlz, il k{|l` mbmlnyb, i|uknyl ̀ kz lzykz il Zkn Wliub,jl`leukjoún ln `k {|l `k f|tlny|i zk`ík k wkzlku k eko`ku ln |n kmeolnyljkzo iljombnúnojb jbn |nbz uoy|k`lz {|l jbzykek yukekfb lnylnilu kk{|l``kz wluzbnkz {|l nb lzyëekmbz hkeoy|kikz k lzl lzyo`b il toik.

Lzyl mbmlnyb mkujk |n wkuïnylzoz |n {|oleub ln mo ul`kjoún jbn l`w|le`b ln `k mknluk il tlu lnylnilu z| jbyoioknloiki z|z clnylz.Wkzï il iozdu|yku joluykz ylmwbukikz ln |n m|nib ykn iodlulnyl k` míb kvkme|`òuml w`lnkmlnyl ln z| mknluk il toik ln l` ‐kjkykmolnyb” iljoluybz ub`lz jbnyuk ̀ bz {|l onylunkmlnyl ml ulel`kek. \n jhb{|l {|l, zoni|ik k `k `kuck, oek k z|wbnlu nb wbilu z|wluku yknyb lnjbujhlykmolnyb lzyuljhlv il moukz. D|lubn mëz b mlnbz ibjl kûbz ln `bz {|l n|njklnjbnyuï zlnyoib k jbzy|meulz ykn kuukockikz ln k{|l` mbmlnyb jbmbwkzlku k |nk hbuk jbnjulyk, no knylz no ilzw|ïz, ilzil `kz J|ltkz hkzykl` Ekûb, wkzknib wbu l` W|lnyl il ̀ bz Mbònbz, oik t|l`yk k lmwlvku zú`bhkzyk l` knbjhljlu wbu{|l k wkuyou il lzl mbmlnyb lzykek mk` tozyb {|lk`c|oln yl toluk jbn l` nbtob ibnil nbz zk`|iëekmbz jbn byukz m|jhkzwkulfkz {|l wukjyojkekn lzl mozmb uoy|k`. Hb, zkjkib il jbnylxyb, lziodíjo` zkelu wbu {|ï hkjíkmbz ybibz `b mozmb nbz zbmlyíkmbz k lzkzulc`kz, nb lzjuoykz.

Lzyb wbu jbnyku zú`b k`c|nb il `bz m|jhbz |zbz {|l |nk mlnyl ykn ukjob-nk`, k` yolmwb {|l omkconkyotk jbmb `k mík fkmëz z|wb lnjkfku. Ykmeoïn`k liki luk |n dkjybu d|nikmlnyk` k {|l ilzil `bz ;4 hkzyk `bz 58 kûbz,

totlz |n wluobib ln l` {|l ilzlkz jbmluyl l` m|nib ibnil ybib yl wkul-jl wl{|lûb wbu l` knzok {|l yolnlz il tb`ku zon u|meb zon ilzjknzb. Wbulzb |nk wl{|lûk kìlk il Fkïn wbzoe`lmlnyl nb j|euoluk lzkz lxwljykyo-tkz. Kdbuy|nkikmlnyl lzl kmeolnyl il hkjl 5< kûbz hk jkmeokib ukio-jk`mlnyl wkuk ̀ bz fútlnlz duko`lubz {|l k wbu n totln k` mkucln il yknyblz{|lmk uícoib ibnil `k c`bekòvkjoún hk yukíib k` mlnbz k`cb e|lnb kwl{|lûkz wbe`kjobnlz jbmb lzyk6 |nk mkbu òeluyki, mkbu wulwkukjoún zkelu totou `kz yukiojobnlz jbmb k`cb {|l ilelmbz jbnbjlu, ulzwlykuwlub n|njk jbmb l` knj`k {|l kyk n|lzyukz toikz nbz omwoil mbtlunbz..



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Wbzyluobumlnyl `k toik ml hk ikib lxyukbuionkuokz bwbuy|noikilz wkukhkjlu ybik |nk jkykuzoz, {|l hkn oib jk|yluovknib moz hluoikz, jbntouyoln-ib k{|l``k lxwluolnjok vkhouolnyl ln jkwkjoiki il z|wlukjoún ln kwuln-iovkfl wbu jbnyukzyl. Ilfku j`kub, {|l nkik y|tb {|l tlu mo mk` zkebu ilebjk jbn mo ul`kjoún wluzbnk`, k {|l jbmwkuyí mo toik i|uknyl `bz kûbzmëz omwbuyknylz il |nk wluzbnk jbn |n hbmeul mkukto``bzb, |n hbmeule|lnb k|yïnyojb. D|l l` lnybunb l` ylnlu {|l ibe`lckunbz k yknybz f|o-jobz l onylulzlz, `bz {|l ml d|lubn monknib, iknib wkzb k` ilzlb il lz-jkwku. Hl ylnoib ̀ k z|luyl il jbmwkuyou jbn cuknilz ‐tbjlz” wlnzkibulzil `k j|`y|uk kjy|k` m|jhbz il moz ybumlnybz, {|l ileb iljou nb iozyknm|jhb il `bz z|bz zlc|ukmlnyl il `bz il ybibz.

Moz jhku`kz, tl`kikz jlnkz jbn c|ukz ykn ilzykjkikz jbmb YlulnjoMbox, Fbzï Ëncl` Tk`lnyl, ybib |n wbuylnyb il `k mlnyl, jbn K`m|ilnkCuknilz (il |nk onylòclnjok jbyoioknk, {|l kyubwl``k/, Knybnob Ck`k (lnyuk-ûke`l jbn {|oln {|olul il |nk zkckjoiki ln `kz iozyknjokz jbuykz {|lz|wluk j|k`{|oluk il z|z lzjuoybz/, Ibnnk @lbn (`k cukn nbtlòzyk, ikmkil` juomln, jbn `k {|l totí |nb il `bz mlfbulz lnj|lnyubz il mo toik/Ocnkjob Mkuyínlv il Wozún, Ubzk Ulcëz (|nk zkeok il n|lzyub yolmwb/, Ë`-tkub Wbmeb (mbuikv h|oiovb/, Jku`bz Lim|nib il Bu (|n lxyukûb ln l`w`knlyk |n mkylmëyojb il `k òyluky|uk/, Lzwoib Duloul (i|`jl jbnyub`k-ibuk/, Iktoi Yu|lek (dulzjb, iotluyoib iouljyb/, F|kn Fbzï Mo``ëz |nk ̀ ozykonylumonke`l il hbmeulz m|flulz iocnbz il kimoukjoún {|l hkn oibmbil`knib mo mknluk il mouku ln l` jbuyb, mliob `kucb w`kvb. Wuljozk-mlnyl ml mkujkubn lxyukbuionkuokmlnyl, ̀ kz jhku`kz jbn lzyl ö`yomb ̀ k`ljy|uk il |nk il z|z ö`yomkz nbtl`kz, yoy|`kik L` M|nib, wulmob W`knlyk5773. Ln l``k l` lzjuoybu zl kilnyuk ln z| wubwob b, ln `b {|l d|l z| toikilzil `k noûlv ileb uljbnbjlu {|l eleí jkik |nk il lzykz wëconkz jbntluikiluk wkzoún, hkjolnib |nk lxyukwb`kjoún jbnzyknyl il m|jhkz ilmoz totlnjokz lnjbnyuknib zlnyoib, k wkuyou il lzk onmluzoún, k `b {|lhb zb k zkelu jbntotou jbn dknykzmkz il` wkzkib {|l ykn zb`b ilz-kwkuljln j|knib `lz lndbjkz |nk `|v iouljyk wbylnyl, yuknzdbumënib`bz

iouljykmlnyl ln uoiíj|`bz b iotluyoibz.

L` wkuïnylzoz k` {|l k`|iík knyluobumlnyl i|uú mëz il `b ilzlkib, wbu{|lnljlzoyk ulyoukuml i|uknyl |n yolmwb il k{|l` lzjlnkuob {|l yknyb ikûbml hkeík jk|zkib, ibnil k wlzku il mo mlnyl knk`íyojk ml jbzykek yuk-ekfb jbmwulnilu ybib `b bj|uuoib, onylnykek e|zjku ukvún k `k zonukvún,jbhlulnjok k `k onjbhlulnjok hk``ku `k wkv ln l` ilzkzbzolcb. Ybib l``bwbu n ``lcú jbmb ln |nk nbtl`k jbn nk` dlòv, hb w|lib iljou {|l kmbmëz {|l n|njk k{|l``k yoluuk il moz wkiulz moz ke|l`bz. Jbmb lflmw`b

il l``b lz `k wkzoún {|l mo hofk zolnyl wbu Duko`lz. Ybibz hlmbz zkeoib



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5:yuknzmoyíuzl`b jbn nky|ukòiki. Zon kwlnkz hkelu wkzkib mëz {|l eultlzylmwbukikz ln l` w|le`b jbnbjl mlfbu {|l b k z|z clnylz, z|z jbzy|m-eulz zo wbu l``k d|luk nbz wkzkuíkmbz k``í ybibz `bz iíkz {|l mo yukekfb z|z lzy|iobz nbz `b wlumoyolukn. Ml hkjl |nk cukjok onjulíe`l j|knib mlhke`k il` bjybclnkuob Dïòx, k` {|l zl ullul jbmb lzl hbmeul lnyukûke`lzlnykib jkik ykuil ln z| w|luyk, zk`|iknib k` {|l wkzk, il `k Knoyk, (il `k{|l zolmwul ml iojl, ml jkl ‐z|wlueoln”, ‐ml lnjknyk”/ ̀ k Fbzl``k b il ̀ kMkuo, il K|ubuo `k wl`|{|luk. Ln ilnoyotk, il wluzbnkz {|l kwlnkz jbnbv-jb {|l l``k ilzjuoel jbn |nk noyoilv {|l kwke|``k. Clnylz il Duko`lz, il`kz {|l `l onylulzk ybib, zlcön iojl nb hk mlfbu eku {|l l` il` Knybûín (jbmb l` jhbuovb il Duko`lz nb hk byub/. Ilzil Nktoiki lzyë wulc|nyknibzo tkmbz k ou k `k Dluok il Duko`lz lzyl kûb1 zo jbnylzyb nb, wbu{|l ln lzbziíkz wbzoe`lmlnyl tkkmbz k lzyl | byub `|cku (wbu{|l moz tkjkjobnlzz|l`ln zlu ln Kcbzyb/, wbu m| lxúyojb {|l zlk zolmwul `l wkuljl m|jhkmlfbu bwjoún ̀ k Dluok il Duko`lz. Kzí {|l ml lnbuc|``ljl tlu {|l |nk n|ltkclnlukjoún kibuk lzk mkcníjk to``k. K`cb ylniuë.

I|uknyl lzybz ö`yombz kûbz julb hkeluml jbntluyoib ln |nk il `kz mlfbulz lmekfkibukz il lzyl w|le`b iot|`cknib z|z tk`bulz lxk`yknib `bzwubi|jybz il `k yoluuk. Zo ybikz `kz wluzbnkz k `kz {|l hl ontoykib k tozo-yku l` w|le`b, k`c|nkz il l``kz il cukn ul`ltknjok, h|eolukn oib k` mozmbyolmwb `k wbe`kjoún zl h|eoluk {|ony|wòjkib. Ml iojln {|l yk` jbmb `bj|lnyb ilel zlu l` wkukízb b zolmwul iocb {|l lz k`cb jlujknb k lzljbnjlwyb. Julb {|l nkiol ileluík ilfku lzyk toik zon ulzwouku l` koul il `kHbk il` Zk`beuk`, il`loykuzl jbn lzl wkozkfl onmlnzb zlnyou `k d|luvk wbylnjok il` `|cku. D|luvk il `k Nky|uk`lvk {|l `kz clnylz {|l `b hkeoyknhkn yuknzdbumkib ln lzwouoy|k` `b j|k` nb ilfk il zlu zocnojkyotb.

L` önojb tonb {|l zl elel ln mo jkzk lz l` il Duko`lz ileb iljou {|l mllnbuc|``ljl {|l ln `bz ö`yombz kûbz zl hk``k ktknvkib yknyb ln `k jkò-iki il lzybz jkìbz, {|l nkik yolnln {|l lntoioku k `bz il byubz m|jhbz`|ckulz il yukiojoún toníjb`k. Nb `l tk k `k vkck l` {|lzb. Julb {|l lz l`

mlfbu lnyul `bz mlfbulz il n|lzyub wkíz, `b iocb jbn kezb`|yk jbntoj-joún. Zolmwul hl iojhb {|l |nk yoluuk {|l zl iozyonc|l wbu z|z tonbz wbuz|z {|lzbz lz {|l lz |nk yoluuk uojk, wbu{|l zbn `bz wubi|jybz {|l mëztkuokjobnlz yolnln mëz zl iozyonc|ln ilwlniolnib il` `|cku ibnil zlwubi|vjkn. _ wbu z|w|lzyb, nbz hke`k il z| uo{|lvk. Wbiuík zlc|ou jbn |nkòzyk onylumonke`l il wubi|jybz ilòjokz j|ònkuokz wlub wkuk l``b nkikmlfbu {|l ou k iozdu|yku`kz on zoy|, uljbuuolnib jkik |nb il `bz ekulz ilfënibzl kjbnzlfku wbu `bz `|ckulûbz il {|ï ybmku júmb. Tluknb b on-tolunb, ik oc|k`. Duko`lz yolnl ̀ k touy|i il zkyozdkjlu n|lzyukz lxwljykyotkz

ln j|k`{|olu ïwbjk il` kûb.



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Wkuk ylumonku {|ozoluk lxwòjku l` yíy|`b jbn l` {|l hl {|luoib lnjkelvkulzyk wl{|lûk hownbzoz il mëz il 97 kûbz il lxwluolnjokz ln |n w|le`bjbn |nkz zonc|`kuoikilz, il `kz {|l ybibz `bz duko`lubz ileluíkn k`kuilku.

Ilzil zolmwul hl {|luoib zkelu, {|ï zocnojkib ylník mo kwl`òib, nb m|hkeoy|k` d|luk il lzk yoluuk z|z k`likûbz. \n iík jlnknib jbn DliluojbJbuuolnyl z| m|flu ln Júuibek, ml `b kj`kuú kilmëz ml iob |nk cuknk`lcuík. Zlûk`ku {|l Dliluojb Jbuuolnyl lz |nb il `bz cuknilz zkeobz ilybibz `bz yolmwbz, |nk lmonlnjok ln `lnc|k zlmíyojk, ëukel, iok`ljyb`b-cík, òyluky|uk ëukel (julb {|l zkel ybibz `bz oiobmkz il `k yoluuk/, jbn|n cukn uljbnbjomolnyb onylunkjobnk`. K wlzku il z| k`y|uk onyl`ljy|k` lzkezb`|ykmlnyl lnyukûke`l, jbmb zbn `kz cuknilz wluzbnkz zbeul ybib|nk lnjoj`bwliok kniknyl.

Zl iouocoú k mí iojolnib6 ‐Mlujlilz, k hl ikib jbn l` zocnojkib il y|kwl`òib” (M|ikuuk/, tolnl il yoluukz zouokz, il Ikmkzjb, ibnil hkeík|nk onst|lnyl lzyouwl bmlk jbn lzl kwl`kyotb zocnojk ‐@bz tkòlnylz”.Lzbz zbn wuljozkmlnyl ̀ bz {|l kjkekubn ln ̀ k yoluuk il Duko`lz z| lnybu-

nb wuúxomb. Ilz-j|euomolnyb {|lml lnjknyú wbu-{|l wluylnljlu k|nk lzyouwl bml-k, jbn ybib l` ul-nkmolnyb {|l zoc-nojú lzk j|`y|ukyolnl z| mïuoyb hkelu kjkekib lnJúuibek ybiktíkmëz.

Kilmëz `k jbnnbykjoún lz ibe`l wbu{|l zo lzbz tkòlnylz ulnkjolukn lnDuko`lz z|wbnl {|l ``ltkmbz ln `k zkncul lzl lzwíuoy| il `|jhk, il yuknz-dbumkjoún il cuknilvk. _ zbeul ybib, uljbnbjlu {|l lzl wl{|lûb m|-nojowob lzyë zlc|ouë lzyknib ln `b mëz k`yb wbu{|l yolnl |nkz ukíjlziocnkz il kimoukjoún, d|luvk iocnoiki.

Zlc|ouï ontoyknib k moz kmocbz knomknib k {|l nb hk {|l wkzku wbulzyk toik zon tozoyku Duko`lz jbnbjlu k z|z clnylz.



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Byuk zlûkil oilnyoiki n|lzyuk

J\ZYBIOB UBMLUB M\ÛBVZljulykuob Kzbjokjoún J|`y|uk` ‐@bz Wkzbz”

@k jbnjlfk`ík il j|`y|uk dlzylfbz il lzyl, n|lzyub K|nykmolnyb, ml hkhljhb l` bduljomolnyb il ulikjyku |nkz `ínlkz wkuk l` òeub il dluok, jbzk{|l b hl kjlwykib il m| e|ln cukib {|l k jbnyon|kjoún ilzkuub``b.L` ylmk il lzykz `ínlkz, ul`kjobnkib jbn `k j|`y|uk ln moz mknbz, nbwbiík zlu byub {|l k`cb jbnjlunolnyl k `k Kzbjokjoún J|`y|uk` ‐@bz Wkzbz”,zbeukikmlnyl jbnbjoik ln n|lzyub w|le`b k`cb mlnbz d|luk il l`, lto-ilnylmlnyl.

Lzyk kzbjokjoún, onojok z| kniki|uk ln l` kûb 5777, jbn |n n|yuoib cu|wbil lny|zokzykz il lzyl m|nio``b, il m| iodlulnylz lzjk`bnlz j|`y|uk`lz,ljbnúmojbz, wubdlzobnk`lz, lyj, k ̀ bz {|l |ník |n mozmb beflyotb, iod|niou`k `kebu il z|z knylwkzkibz ln |n `lckib m| jbnbjoib, wuëjyojkmln-yl k notl` nkjobnk`, {|l yukyk il `k ulwulzlnykjoún ln totb il `k Wkzoún,M|luyl Ulz|uuljjoún il Flz|juozyb. Ln `bz jbmolnvbz il lzyk kniki|uk,`k kzbjokjoún j|lnyk jbn `k jb`kebukjoún il |n cukn nömlub il tljonbz,{|l ilzonylulzkikmlnyl jb`kebukn ln iodlulnylz ykulkz ul`kjobnkikz jbn



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lzyk ulwulzlnykjoún, jbndljjoún il yukflz kibunbz, iozlûb wony|uk ililjbukibz, k|ik ljbnúmojk, k yuktïz il ibnkyotbz j|bykz zbeul ybibkwbb mbuk`, zo, zo, kwbb mbuk`, {|l zlcön ln {|l jouj|nzyknjokz lz m|-jhb mkz omwbuyknyl {|l noncön byub. Ilzw|ïz il l` ‐ebbbbn‐ onk|c|uk` l` il` kûb zoc|olnyl, l` lny|zokzmb lmwlvú k mlnc|ku l` ilzënomb zl{|ozb kwbiluku il` lzwíuoy| il n|lzyuk uljoïn wkuoik kzbjokjoún, jbzk {|lnb bj|uuoú cukjokz k` kw`bmb l` e|ln hkjlu il lzl n|yuoib cu|wb il lny|-zokzykz, k|n{|l nb zl w|lil nlcku {|l y|tb z|z jbnzlj|lnjokz, ekfkz wbuilzmbyotkjoún, uouukdlz lnyul jbmwkûlubz k`cön {|l byub ilzlnj|ln-yub jbn |nb mozmb. Ilzw|ïz il `k ylmwlzyki tolnl `k jk`mk, kzí bj|-uuoú ykmeoïn ln n|lzyuk kzbjokjoún. Zlc|ombz kil`knyl, h|eb ekfkz, h|ebk`ykz zlc|ombz kc`|yonknib ekfb n|lzyukz zoc`kz wluzbnkflz il m|iodlulnylz cu|wbz ïynojbz, ulòcobzbz, j|`y|uk`lz il likilz ykn iozwkulzjbmb f|eo`kibz ‐jbmolnvkniknylz”, il kmebz zlxbz. D|ombz ‐kmbnyb-nknib” n|lzyub wkyuombnob jbn uodkz, ibnkyotbz, zkjuojob z|ibu, zo, zo,z|ibu, ekzyk jbn ljhku |n tozykvb k `k mlmbuok,․․Zlmknk Zknyk, jkek`-ckyk il Ullz, jb`kebukjobnlz jbn `k wkuub{|ok, jb`lcob, k|nykmolnyb,lyj.

K `b `kucb il lzybz kûbz hlmbz ilzkuub``kib lzykz kjyotoikilz ilzkkn-ib `kz kitluzoikilz jòmkyb`úcojkz, `kz vknjkio``kz `bz mbmlnybz ilonylnzk nljlzoiki il youku `k ybk``k. Ykmeoïn zlc|ombz kdluuënibnbz k

n|lzyuk kmozyki wkuk omwkuyou jbmwkuyou lzyk jkyl{|lzoz, j`kzl il ylk-yub, b lmw`lb ln yolmwb il bjob, {|l ilzil {|l lmwolvkn `bz wulwkukyo-tbz lnzkbz il Zlmknk Zknyk, hkzyk {|l ulkòvkmbz n|lzyub zbuylb ilnktoiki, jbn wulmob il `k j`ëzojk jlzyk, wkzknib wbu `k jb`kebukjoún jbnn|lzyuk jkuubvk ln `k Jkek`ckyk il Ullz `k bucknovkjoún il |nk lxwb-zojoún dbybcuëjk ln Keuo` il lzyl kûb zbeul n|lzyuk Zlmknk Zknyk, jbnm| e|lnk kjlwykjoún il` wöeòjb. Wbu joluyb, nbz zoc|l kwbuyknib l` lòxoutoykmínojb il` lnyulylnomolnyb, l` yukekfb ln l{|owb `k j|`y|uk , zo, zo, `kj|`y|uk, wbu{|l zlûbukz, zlûbulz, m|flulz hbmeulz il ybikz ̀ kz likilz

jbniojoún, LZYB LZ J\@Y\UK.



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Ilzzkb il`k Zoluuk Z|u il FkïnWU\LEK JOJ@OZYK6

MKUKYÚN LN EOJO IL MBNYKÛK

@kz wu|lekz jojòzykz, lzwljok`mlnyl `kz {|l zl w`knylkn ilzil l` w|nybil tozyk joj`by|uozyk jbnzyoy|ln dbjbz il kyukjjoún y|uízyojk wkuk jbmku-jkz jbmb `k Zoluuk Z|u il Fkïn, lzwljok`mlnyl el``kz wkuk `k wuëjyojk illzyl ilwbuyl. L` k|cl il lzyl yowb il y|uozmb ‐ln eojoj`lyk” lz wk`wke`l lniozyonybz w|nybz il n|lzyuk clbcukdík. Nbzbyubz mombz w|iombz jbnz-ykyku`b ln `kz yulz liojobnlz k jl`leukikz il` ILZZKDÍB, {|l jbnculck-ubn k mëz il 377 jojòzykz kjbmwkûknylz {|l i|uknyl l` wuomlu n il



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zlmknk il Bjy|eul zl k`bfkubn ln n|lzyukz jkzkz u|uk`lz, jbmolubn lnn|lzyubz ekulz ulzyk|uknylz iozdu|ykubn il `k lnbuml uo{|lvk j|`y|uk` wkozkfízyojk il `k Zoluuk Z|u.

@kz mkujhkz jojòzykz il mbnykûk nb zbn ykn m|`yoy|ionkuokz jbmb `kzmkujhkz joj`by|uozykz il jkuulyluk. L` lflmw`b mëz j`kub zl lnj|lnyuk ln`k [|leuknykh|lzbz, wu|lek jojòzyk il jkuulyluk il 57< am {|l uljbuul l`Wouonlb kukcbnïz duknjïz {|l ulönl jkik kûb k mëz il ;7.777 jojòz-ykz. Ln kwlnkz ;7 kûbz zl hk jbntluyoib ln `k mëz omwbuyknyl il` m|nibjbnculcknib k jojòzykz tlnoibz ilzil w|nybz ykn ulmbybz jbmb K|zyuk-òk b Ebòtok. Ln Knik`|jík, zon lmekucb, nb lxozyln yknykz wu|lekz m|`yo-

y|ionkuokz ln jojòzmb il jkuulyluk knyl `kz juljolnylz ulzyuojjobnlz k `bzjbuylz il` yuëjb ln |nk ulcoún {|l ekzk z| ljbnbmík ln l` y|uozmb. Wbulzyk ukvún ybmk jkik tlv mëz d|luvk l` jojòzmb il mbnykûk, jl`leuën-ibzl jkik kûb `k oniozj|yoe`l wu|lek ulonk ln l` jk`lnikuob il j|k`{|olujojòzyk il mbnykûk6 `bz ‐;7; il `k @lcoún Ubnik-Ubnik”, {|l jbnculck k:.777 eojoj`lykz `k zlc|nik zlmknk il mkb wkuk j|euou |nk iozyknjokil ;7; am. Ln `k liojoún il 57;; hkzyk :7 jojòzykz il `k Zoluuk Z|u il Fkïnybmkmbz `k zkòik il lzyk wu|lek.

Nb bezyknyl, `k Zoluuk Z|u il Fkïn lz jkik tlv mëz jbnbjoik wkuk `bz {|lwukjyojkmbz `k EYY, lzwljok`mlnyl ilzw|ïz il `k jl`leukjoún ln 5778il` Olu Ilzzkdíb il `k Zoluuk Z|u, mbzyuknib |n k|yïnyojb m|nib wluioib,wkukflz hkzyk l` mbmlnyb zú`b jbnbjoibz wbu `bz {|l dulj|lnykmbz lzkzmbnykûkz jbn n|lzyukz eojoj`lykz. Zbn jkik tlv mëz `bz jojòzykz {|l zlonylulzkn wbu l` w|luyb il Nktk`klc|k b `bz {|l ‐ylmln” l` ilzjlnzb wbu`bz @`knbz il K`jk`ë `k Ulk`. Ilz`|meukibz wbu l` mkukto``bzb tkuokibwkozkfl il `k Zoluuk Z|u, |n cu|wb il jojòzykz il `bz j`|elz Joj`bj|eín Wlûk Jojòzyk K`jk`kínk1 ilzil l` kûb wkzkib ykmeoïn l` J.J. E|lnktozyk

il Duko`lz `k Wlûk Nbyoncknwuozk il K`jk`ë `k Ulk`, hlmbz iozlûkib |nk



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5?wu|lek ilwbuyotk {|l wulylnil ibyku k `k jbmkujk il `k Zoluuk Z|u il |ndbjb il kyukjjoún y|uízyojk wkuk lzyl yowb il wöeòjb. @k wu|lek zluë ln57;; l` Jkmwlbnkyb il Knik`|jík il mkukyún EYY, il mbib {|l ln Duko`lzzl iljoiouë l` jkmwlún il Knik`|jík il `k lzwljokòiki, wlub k` mozmbyolmwb zl bucknovkuë jbmb |nk mkujhk joj`by|uozyk keoluyk ibnil jkikwkuyojowknyl wbiuë mkujkuzl z| wubwob beflyotb. @k wu|lek iozj|uuouë wuëj-yojkmlnyl ln z| ybykòiki wbu jkmonbz il yoluuk, zk`tb ln `bz wkzbz wbu`bz w|le`bz ln `bz ju|jlz onltoyke`lz.

@k jkukjyluízyojk wuonjowk` lz `k lxyulmk lxoclnjok il` uljbuuoib, jbn |nilznotl` kj|m|`kib jlujknb k `bz :.577 mlyubz k `b `kucb il |nk iozykn-jok il k`cb mëz il ;77 ao`úmlyubz. L` uljbuuoib jouj|`k wbu `bz wkukflz ilmkbu onyluïz il `k Jbmkujk, jbmb zbn `kz j|meulz il Nktk`klc|k, `bzJbuyofbz yoluukz il wkzyb il` Zk`yklub, ln Tkìlwlûkz il Fkïn, `kz mbnyk-ûkz ibmonkikz wbu kyk`kkz ëukelz b `k u|yk il` Jkòdkyb.

Ybik `k ondbumkjoún zbeul `k wu|lek ln6 hyyw6""sss.ilzzkb.buc

Lzyl kûb, jbn zkòik mlyk ln Duko`lz zl joluuk l` wuomlub il m|jhbzjoj`bz il n|lzyuk wu|lek, ln l` j|k` `bz j|kyub m|nojowobz {|l jbndbumknl` jbukvún il `k Zoluuk Z|u il Fkïn (Jkzyo``b il @bj|eín, K`jk`ë `k Ulk`, Tk`-ilwlûkz il Fkïn Duko`lz/ hkn kèluckib `k zkòik `k mlyk il `k mkujhk.

_ ilzil `k Bucknovkjoún il` ILZZKDÍB {|lulmbz kcukiljlu k ybibz `bzjb`ljyotbz l onzyoy|jobnlz {|l iolubn ikn z| kwbb k n|lzyub wubljyb._ wbu z|w|lzyb k `bz jojòzykz {|l nbz hkn tozoykib liojobnlz knyluobulz {|l z|wolubn tk`buku l` cukn yukekfb {|l hojombz wkuk {|l zl d|lukn iln|lzyubz w|le`bz jbn |nk zbnuozk jbn `k wubmlzk il tb`tlu. Lzb nbzmbyotk wkuk zlc|ou yukekfknib ln lzk `ínlk, k {|l, zon i|ik, hk m|jhbyukekfb wbu hkjlu. 5778 d|l l` kûb il `k ktlny|uk. C|okibz wbu |n zlnyo-molnyb jbmön jbn |nkz mlykz m| j`kukz `bcukmbz zkyozdkjlu k `bzjojòzykz {|l nbz tozoykubn. Ln 577? 57;7 zl hk jbnzbòikib |n wubljyb

nkjoib il `k o`|zoún, il` yukekfb il |n lnyulckib cu|wb il jojòzykz, il |nwubljyb wkuk ybibz tbzbyubz. Nb ylncb nonc|nk i|ik il {|l jbnykulmbzjbn t|lzyuk wulzlnjok ln lzyl ltlnyb, wbu{|l ln ilnoyotk l` ILZZKDÍB IL@K ZOLUUK Z\U zboz tbzbyubz6 jojòzykz, kjbmwkûknylz, wöeòjb, wkyubjo-nkibulz,․ Bz kzlc|ub {|l zon tbzbyubz nkik il lzyb lz wbzoe`l

LI\KUIB ZB@LU UBZK@LZJ`|e Ilwbuyotb Joj`bj|eín

hyyw6""sss.ilzzkb.buc



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DLJHK _ HBUKUOBZ WULTOZYBZDljhk il jl`leukjoún6 8 il Bjy|eul il 57;;

DUKO@LZ ‚ Zkòik k `kz ?677

K`jk`ë `k Ulk`

KTOY\K@@KMOLNYBWkzb il jojòzykz lnyul `kz ?6:7 `kz ;76;<

Jkzyo``b il @bj|eín

KTOY\K@@KMOLNYBWkzb il jojòzykz lnyul `kz ;76;< `kz ;56;<

Tkìlwlûkz il Fkïn

KTOY\K@@KMOLNYBWkzb il jojòzykz lnyul `kz ;;677 `kz ;9677

Jbuyofb Wukibz

KTOY\K@@KMOLNYBWkzb il jojòzykz lnyul `kz ;;69< `kz ;46;<

Wku{|l lúòjb Zoluuk il` YuocbKTOY\K@@KMOLNYB

Wkzb il jojòzykz lnyul `kz ;56:7 `kz ;369<

@bz Ubzk`lz

Wkzb il jojòzykz lnyul `kz ;:677 `kz ;?6;<

Duko`lz (mlyk/@`lckik il jojòzykz ilzil ;:6;<



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l` yolmwbJ|knib l` zo`lnjob zl lzjkwk lz jbmb |n u|oib zbuib ibnil bocb tbjlz`lfknkz, kyultoikz b ilzebjkikz. Kiotonknib l` b`toib, zon {|lulu {|olubwlnzku`kz. ²Wbu {|ï lz k`cb ykn kyultoib2

[|olub, ylncb, zb. Iúnil tb, zo nb ml lnyolnilz. Yolmwb, zo lz wluio-ib, wkuk {|ï mëz uljbuiku k`cb {|l w|il hkjlu zon wlnzku hojl b {|ozl

hkjlu nb hojl nkik. Ilzyonb, beòckjoún il {|luluyl. [|oïn zb. Yl yln-cb f|nyb k mí. Ln mo jbukvún hk |nk cukn k`kumk. Nb lxozyb, zú`b lz l`wlnzkmolnyb il wlnzku zlu {|luoik. Wbu {|ï yolmwb zo`lnjob ml ikn `klzwkìk.

J|knib ulzwlyb yl ylncb yolmwb, l` {|l tk wluioib lnyul tbjlz jkmwk-nkikz. I|lumb jbnyocb. Ln mo wlnzkmolnyb hk z|lûbz {|l tkn iknibt|l`ykz k` b`toib nb w|lib ilfku il {|luluyl. Yolmwb ²nb ml iojlz nkik2

Moub l` kmknljlu, jbnylmw`b `kz ubzkz e`knjkz. Hk yknyk `|v ln mo toik,hk yknyb kmbu, yknyk wkv ․. Ioml yö, yolmwb, ulzwbnil, ²{|ï hojl wkuk nbmluljlu nkik2

J|knib ``lc|l l` zo`lnjob, nb ylnck `k òeulyk no lzl `ëwov ilzckzykib nbw|lik iljouyl nkik, {|ï ml ulzwbniluëz. Zluï |nk wktlzk ln l` koul {|l nbylniuë wlnzkmolnyb. Ouï tb`knib ln l` tkjíb zon {|l k nkiol ̀ l omwbuyln lzbzz|lûbz, `bz {|l il yknyb wlnzku zl {|likubn ln l` koul. Wlub l` kmbu lz yknwbilubzb {|l k``ë ibnil ml ``ltl l` koul lzykuï cuoyknib6 yolmwb, ²wbu {|ï

wkzkzyl ykn ilwuozk2 ²Wbu {|ï nb ml lzj|jhkzyl2, ²wbu {|ï nb ``lckzyl kyolmwb2 Yl moukuï ilzil l` koul. Zolmwul ouï jbn ̀ kz wk`keukz wkv kmbu.

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Libro Feria 2011