7/31/2019 Los retos del movimiento popular ante los diversos significados de una paz estable y duradera

1/2

gvd`deo{g qg~ bc Kefeoxc ke bgx Ke~ehjgx keb uenbg

Bgx ~e{gx keb `gvd`deo{g qgqubc~ co{e bgx kdve~xgx

xdiodfdhckgx ke uoc qc} ex{cnbe t ku~cke~cEb 3: ke gh{un~e eo Gxbg Og~ueic" xe dodhd bc xeiuokc ke {~ex fcxex ke bcx oeighdchdgoex eo{~e bc

iue~~dbbc FC^H-EQ t eb ignde~og ke Muco @coueb Xco{gx/ Bc q~d`e~c fcxe keog`dockc ezqbg~c{g~dc xe

kexc~~gbb eo xeh~e{g eo{~e bcx FC^H EQ t eb ignde~og ke Xco{gx" eo{~e eb >8 ke fen~e~g t eb >6 ke

cigx{g t hub`do hgo bc fd~`c keb Chue~kg Ieoe~cb qc~c bc [e~`dochdo keb Hgofbdh{g t bc hgox{~uhhdo

ke uoc qc} ex{cnbe t ku~cke~c/ Bc xeiuokc fcxe xe dox{cb eb 3: ke gh{un~e t hgo{douc~ c qc~{d~ keb 35

ke ogvde`n~e hgo eb dodhdg ke bcx kdxhuxdgoex xgn~e bgx hdohg quo{gx chg~kckgx/

Eb Chue~kg ieoe~cb q~gqgoe bc `e{gkgbgic t qbco{ec sue uoc ve} chg~kckgx cxuo{gx ~ebc{dvgx c

kexc~~gbbg ci~c~dg do{ei~cb" qc~{dhdqchdo qgb{dhc" fdo keb hgofbdh{g" k~gicx dbhd{cx" vh{d`cx e

D`qbe`eo{chdo" ve~dfdhchdo t ~ef~eokchdo" xe kc~ dodhd c bc hgox{~uhhdo ke uoc qc} ex{cnbe t

ku~cke~c" ~exub{ckg keb hbc`g~ ke bc qgnbchdo qg~ bc qc}/

Ex{e kghu`eo{g" eb odhg fd~`ckg qg~ ignde~og t iue~~dbbc jcx{c cjg~c" kc c eo{eoke~ sue eb exheoc~dg

qgxdnbe xe~c eb keb fdo keb hgofbdh{g" bc kex`gvdbd}chdo t bc {~coxfg~`chdo ke ex{c iue~~dbbc eo

`gvd`deo{g qgb{dhg hgo bc qgxdndbdkck ke qc~{dhdqc~ cnde~{c`eo{e eo bc buhjc qgb{dhc t eo eb exheoc~dg

ebeh{g~cb" eo uo hgo{ez{g eo sue eb ignde~og xuquex{c`eo{e jc~ ~efg~`cx cb Ex{ckg qc~c uoc `ctg~

ke`gh~c{d}chdo t eb hg`nc{e c bcx ncokcx h~d`docbex" c bc hg~~uqhdo t c bc d`quodkck/

Kexqux ke hgoghdkg ex{e kghu`eo{g t bc cqe~{u~c ke bcx oeighdchdgoex eo Gxbg" bc xghdekck hgbg`ndcoc

t bc gqdodo do{e~ochdgocb kenc{eo" kexke kdfe~eo{ex qgxdhdgoex" bgx cbhcohex ke ex{cx oeighdchdgoex/

Eo uo hg`uodhckg ~ehdeo{e eb Hgoxemg I~e`dcb" sue ci~uqc c bgx i~e`dgx ke hg`e~hdco{ex" dokux{~dcbex"

{e~~c{eodeo{ex t icocke~gx" ~ehjc}c cb kdxhu~xg ke Dvo @~sue} eo bc dox{cbchdo= ogx q~eghuqco bcxqgxdhdgoex ~ckdhcbex t kexcfdco{ex ke bcx Fc~h" `c~hckcx qg~ eb gkdg ke hbcxe" bc ezq~gqdchdo xdo ~exqe{g

cb ke~ehjg c bc q~gqdekck q~dvckc" t eb kexhgoghd`deo{g {g{cb ke bc ibgncbd}chdo t bc ehgog`c ke

`e~hckg/

[cbex ~ehbc`chdgoex nuxhco h~ec~ uo hgoxeoxg eo {g~og c sue eo ex{gx chue~kgx xbg xe kene kdxhu{d~ bg

qch{ckg dodhdcb`eo{e" cxu`deokg hg`g qgxdhdo sue eb hcqd{cbdx`g t eb oeghgbgodcbdx`g xgo

hgox{d{uteo{ex ke bc xghdekck hgbg`ndcoc t sue og xe keneo qgoe~ eo kdxhuxdo t" fuokc`eo{cb`eo{e"

qc~c kehd~be c bc doxu~ieohdc sue {deoe sue `gke~c~ xux cbhcohex qc~c hgo{c~ hgo bc xd`qc{c t eb cqgtg

ke bc i~co nu~iuexc hgbg`ndcoc" c xu q~gquex{c ke {~coxd{c~ jc~c uo `gvd`deo{g qgb{dhg" exg x

`gke~ckg/ Qg~ ex{c `dx`c ~c}o" eo og`n~e ke bc q~gxqe~dkck t bc xdo{goc hgo eb `uokg ibgncbd}ckg" eb

ignde~og ke Xco{gx q~gfuokd}c eb kex`go{e ke bgx ebe`eo{gx qgb{dhgx sue suekco ke bc xgne~coc

ochdgocb" eo{~eic bcx {de~~cx t bgx {e~~d{g~dgx cb hcqd{cb ez{~come~g" cqbdhc ~efg~`cx eo `c{e~dc ke ke~ehjgxqgb{dhgx t xghdcbex sue he~heoco hgosudx{cx keb quenbg t cqbdhc uo ouevg `gkebg ke ~eq~exdo sue {deoe

hg`g eme bc heo{~cbd}chdo eo bcx fue~}cx `dbd{c~ex t ke qgbdhc qc~c bc kexc~{dhubchdo" h~d`docbd}chdo t

qe~xehuhdo ke bc q~g{ex{c qgqubc~ eo hdukckex t hc`qgx/

Qg~ g{~c qc~{e" eo eb hc`qg ke`gh~{dhg" bcx gqdodgoex ex{o kdvdkdkcx/ Uoc i~co qc~{e hgoxdke~c sue

ex{cx oeighdchdgoex cn~eo exqchdgx ke `gvdbd}chdo t {gkc bc xghdekck hgbg`ndcoc kene qc~{dhdqc~ t

hgbghc~ xux exfue~}gx eo sue xec eo bc `exc ke oeighdchdgoex kgoke xe kdxhu{co bgx ke~ehjgx keb quenbg

t eb buic~ sue Hgbg`ndc kene ghuqc~ eo eb exheoc~dg `uokdcb/ G{~gx qbco{ec`deo{gx hgoxdke~co sue g

7/31/2019 Los retos del movimiento popular ante los diversos significados de una paz estable y duradera

2/2

ndeo bc iue~~dbbc xd`qbe`eo{e d`qubxc uo q~gi~c`c ke hcqd{cbdx`g ke`gh~{dhg" g sue xu kd~dieohdc xe jc

hgove~{dkg cb ~efg~`dx`g t bc hcqd{ubchdo/

Cuosue xgo `uhjgx bgx {e`cx ke kdxhuxdo sue xe be q~exeo{co cb `gvd`deo{g ke`gh~{dhg t

~evgbuhdgoc~dg hgbg`ndcog" sue~e`gx ezq~exc~ ouex{~c qgxdhdo che~hc ke bg sue queke d`qbdhc~ eb

gnme{dvg fdocb ke bgx Chue~kgx= Uoc qc} ex{cnbe t ku~cke~c/

Hg`g fue~}c qgb{dhc ~evgbuhdgoc~dc eb @GKEQ hgoxdke~c sue {gkc ezq~exdo keb hc`qg qgqubc~ excu{og`c qc~c d`qubxc~ xu q~gi~c`c t xu hgoheqhdo qgb{dhc c {~cvx ke bcx fg~`cx ke buhjc sue

hgoxdke~e t ex{ eo hgokdhdgoex ke kexc~~gbbc~/ Eo exe xeo{dkg bcx FC^H-EQ bbeico c bc `exc ke

oeighdchdgoex eo uoc hgokdhdo qgb{dhc `dbd{c~ q~gkuh{g ke bc hg~~ebchdo ke fue~}cx eo{~e ex{c iue~~dbbc

t eb Ex{ckg" t c qc~{d~ ke uoc boec dkegbidhc t qgb{dhc sue be kefdoe sue bcx hgokdhdgoex ke xu

g~icod}chdo t keb qcx ex{o kckcx qc~c ex{e q~ghexg/

Eo{eoke`gx hbc~c eo{e sue eo bc qe~xqeh{dvc keb ignde~og oegbdne~cb ke Xco{gx" bc dkec ke uoc qc}

ex{cnbe t ku~cke~c" xdiodfdhc sue og jcn~ gnx{hubgx qc~c vdcndbd}c~ xu q~gteh{g ke qcx/ T

fuokc`eo{cb`eo{e sue kexqux ke fd~`ckgx bgx chue~kgx" eb ouevg g~keoc`deo{g mu~kdhg-qgb{dhg

qe~`d{d~ bc ezdx{eohdc ke uoc gqgxdhdo ke`gh~{dhc sue queke qc~{dhdqc~ qgb{dhc t ebeh{g~cb`eo{e" e

dohbuxg kdxhu{d~ bgx {e`cx sue sude~e" xde`q~e t hucokg og q~e{eokc qgoe~ eo ~dexig eb `gkebg ke

chu`ubchdo hcqd{cbdx{c" eo exe xeo{dkg" qc~c ic~co{d}c~ bc qc} ex{cnbe t ku~cke~c xe kene~ q~gxh~dnd~ c

sudeoex qbco{eeo eb ke~ehjg c ~enebc~xe hgo{~c bc domux{dhdc t bc gq~exdo hcqd{cbdx{c t c hgosudx{c~ eb

qgke~ qgb{dhg qc~c hgox{~ud~ uoc xghdekck kdfe~eo{e" bc xghdekck xghdcbdx{c/

Ex qg~ ex{g sue xd ndeo eb @GKEQ ~exqe{c t chg`qcc bc kehdxdo ke bcx FC^H-EQ" g ke hucbsude~ g{~c

g~icod}chdo doxu~ieo{e ke dodhdc~ oeighdchdgoex" hgoxdke~c sue og xe kene xung~kdoc~ bgx q~ghexgx

qgb{dhgx ke bcx g~icod}chdgoex xghdcbex t ke bcx ke`x fue~}cx qgb{dhcx c bc cieokc qc~{dhubc~ ke

hucbsude~ fue~}c" xec hucb xec eb exheoc~dg t bcx fg~`cx ke buhjcx t {h{dhcx qbco{eckcx/ Og xe~c

ckehuckg sue hucbsude~ g~icod}chdo hgoxdke~e" xdo q~ghexgx ke hgox{~uhhdo hgbeh{dvc" sue xu qgb{dhc"

cieokc g {h{dhc ~ehgie t ke{e~`doc bc vdkc ke bcx ke`x/ Eo hde~{c fg~`c eb Chue~kg Ieoe~cb" xuqgoe

sue eo {cbex oeighdchdgoex xe ex{ xdo{e{d}cokg t ~exgbvdeokg eb hgomuo{g ke cxqd~chdgoex ke {gkgx bgx

q~ghexgx xghdcbex keb quenbg hgbg`ndcog" jctco ex{ckg g og eo bc iue~~c" t qg~ {co{g xux kefdodhdgoex

{eok~o uo hgo{eodkg ke gnbdic{g~dekck qc~c eb hgomuo{g keb `gvd`deo{g ke`gh~{dhg ~evgbuhdgoc~dg/

Ex{e exheoc~dg" ke hgokdhdgoc`deo{g ke bc vdkc qgb{dhc c xu cieokc ke qchdfdhchdo ex eb sue cke`x

nuxhc Xco{gx qc~c vdcndbd}c~ xux {c~ecx/ Ex kexke csu sue ve`gx hgo q~eghuqchdo sue cxqeh{gx hg`g bc

buhjc qg~ bc kefeoxc keb {e~~d{g~dg ke bcx hg`uodkckex dokieocx keb Hcuhc" cx hg`g bc ke c`qbdgx

xeh{g~ex qgqubc~ex hgo{~c bgx `eicq~gteh{gx `doe~gx t eoe~i{dhgx t hgo{~c bc eo{~eic ke bgx ~ehu~xgx t

bc xgne~coc" eb ignde~og hgbg`ndcog og jc {eodkg ~exquex{cx t qc~ehde~c sue og jcn~c q~ghexgx ke

kdxhuxdo t oeighdchdo hgo bcx hg`uodkckex xd xux ke`cokcx t ~edvdokdhchdgoex og ex{o xung~kdockcx c

bc `exc ke Bc Jcncoc/ Quex{c cx bcx hgxcx" jcn~c `uhjgx cxqeh{gx c kdxhu{d~/

Xe cn~e uo ouevg qe~dgkg ke buhjc eo eb sue bcx fue~}cx qgqubc~ex kene~o cke`x ke ~exdx{d~ bc

ci~exdo keb `gkebg oegbdne~cb" kdxhu{d~ f~c{e~ocb`eo{e hgo eb `gvd`deo{g c~`ckg ~evgbuhdgoc~dg" t hgo

eb hgomuo{g ke bcx g~icod}chdgoex xghdcbex t qgb{dhcx" che~hc ke h`g hgox{~ud~ uo hc`dog qc~c fg~{cbehe~eb q~gteh{g ~evgbuhdgoc~dg ke ouevg qcx" eo eb sue xe ~ehgog}hc sue ezdx{d`gx eo eb {e~~d{g~dg ochdgocb t

eo bcx kdfe~eo{ex hbcxex xghdcbex sue hgofg~`c`gx eb quenbg kdfe~eo{ex q~ghexgx t kdo`dhcx qgb{dhcx

sue veod`gx n~eicokg qg~ hgox{~ud~ uoc xghdekck kdfe~eo{e t hutc uodkck t q~gtehhdo" xd ndeo xe

quekeo eohgo{~c~ eo ex{e qe~dgkg ke Chue~kgx t oeighdchdgoex" xu hgo{eodkg" gnme{dvgx t cbhcohex vco

`x cbb keb b`d{e d`quex{g qg~ bc keog`dockc Qc} Ex{cnbe t Ku~cke~c/

Hgbg`ndc" Gh{un~e >6 ke >13>