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National Seminar

on

Green Environment Theme : Waste Management

December 17th - 18th, 2013

Proceedings

EDITORIAL BOARD:

Asso. Prof. Lekshmi M. S., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST

Asst. Prof. Sangeetha S., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST

Asst. Prof. Jaseela K. H., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST

Asst. Prof. Life John, Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST

Asst. Prof. Remjish R.S., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST

Organized by

Department of Civil Engineering

Toc H Institute of Science & Technology

Arakkunnam, Eranakulam (Dist.) A

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ENVIORNMENT

O B S E R V E R

December - 2013 

Vol.- 16

EDITOR / DIRECTOR Dr. Mangesh Kashyap

GUEST EDITOR Prof. Lathi Karthi

HOD, Dept. of Civil

Engineering, TIST

EXECUTIVE EDITOR Dr. Mrs. Shirish

Ambegaonkar

EDITORITAL

ASSISTANCE 

Shri Satchidanad Sewalkar

CO-ORDINATOR Mrs. Rajashree Mirajkar

Published by: Society for Environment Education Research And Management (SEERAM) 250/A/B Varad, Shaniwar Peth,

Pune - 411030, Maharashtra, India. Tel : +91-20-24467065 cell : +91-9850500334. Email : info@seeram.org

Website : www.seeram.org 

Invitation Price - 250 INR  

Society for Environment Education Research  And Management (SEERAM)

Proceedings of National Seminar on  Green Environment Theme : Waste Management 

ISSN- 2320- 5997  No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any means, electronic or mechanical,

including photocopy, recording or any information storageand retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owners.

DISCLAIMER

The authors are solely responsible for the contents of the  papers compiled in this volume. The publishers or editors do not take any responsibility for the same in any manner. Errors, if any, are purely unintentional and readers are

requested to communicate such errors to the editors or  publishers to avoid discrepancies in future.

Printed by :  Atharv Communications Pune - 411030. Email : atharvcomm@gmail.com

B

http://www.seeram.org/ http://www.seeram.org/ http://www.seeram.org/ http://www.seeram.org/

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CHAIR PERSON (Organising Committee) :

Prof. Lathi Karthi , HOD, Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST

TECHNICAL COMMITTEE MEMBERS:

Mr. Satchidanand Sewalkar, Director, SEERAM

Er. P. G. Gopalakrishnan, FIE, IEI

Dr. C.G. Nandakumar, Reader, Department of Ship Technology, CUSAT

Er. Dr. May Mathew, FIE, Committee Member, IEI Kochi Local Center- Convener

Prof.(Dr.) P. Rajeev Kumar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST

FACULTY CO-ORDINATORS:

Asso. Prof . Vasudev R., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST

Asst. Prof. Anju Paul, Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST

C

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 About 46 full papers covering the respective focus areas were received as part of

this seminar. The papers pertaining to the sustainable solid waste management,

best practices in construction waste management and waste water treatment and

management together contribute to about 50 % of the total papers received. All

the papers were technically reviewed by subject experts of the technical

committee and recommended for publication in the journal “ENVIRONMENT

OBSERVER”.

The objective of this seminar was to provide a platform for academicians,

research scholars, technocrats and practicing civil engineers to throw light in the

area of waste management, to ignite the young minds by sharing the experiences

and to emerge with innovative and feasible solutions which will free our country

from the stingy polluted atmosphere to a serene green environment where

everybody wishes to dwell. Changes do not happen overnight but each advance

helps and we hope this seminar helped to move a little forward in the direction of

sustainable waste management.

EDITORIAL BOARD:

Prof. Lathi Karthi (Chairman)

Asso. Prof. Lekshmi M. S.

Asst. Prof. Sangeetha S.

Asst. Prof. Jaseela K. H.

Asst. Prof. Life John

Asst. Prof. Remjish R.S.

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Content

Sr.

No.

Paper Title Page

SUSTAINABLE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT  1 Fuzzy Model for Multi-Objective Integrated Solid Waste Management

System - Isaac P. George

1

2 Coconut Builds Up Sustainable Structure - Anju Mary Ealias 8

3 Economical Utilization of Coir Fibre Dust as Soil Admixture - Sanah Rose Sony

14

4 Waste Foot Printing For Waste Management –  

The Need Of The Hour- Athira Ravi

19

5 A Review On Bioreactor Landfills- Hema M 28

6 Polymer Sponge Assisted Bacterial Digestion method for Municipal Solid Waste Management- Geevarghese George 

34

7 Solid Kitchen Waste Management in the High Ranges  -

Anoob Sebastian 

43

8 An Environmentally Sound Method For Organic Degradation Ranjini D S 

48

9 Sustainable Waste Management- Priyadarsi Das 54

10 Study on Waste Management in Visakhapatnam using RIAM analysis- V R Sankar Cheela

63

E-WASTE MANAGEMENT 11 E-Waste Management-The Present Scenario- Anna Donia Palett 74

BEST PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION

WASTE MANAGEMENT  12 Utilization of Construction and Demolition Waste

as Pavement Material- SavioJohn 80

13 Bauxite Residue Management- Theja S N  87

14 Global scenario of utilization of construction and demolition waste - Job Thomas, Wilson P.M

95

15 Construction And Demolition Waste Management- Amrutha Mary.  106 16 Study on Concrete with Glass Powder- Shilpa Raju  112

17 Concrete Technology In Sustainable Development- Jithin Thomas 121

18 Reduction of Construction Wastes through Efficient Jobsite Practices.- Abhijith Harikumar

126 

F 

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19 Waste Plastic As A Stabilizing Additive In Stone Mastic Asphalt - K. Akhil

134

20 A Review On Strength And Fracture Properties Of Post Consumed Waste Plastic Fiber Reinforced Concrete - Asha S

140

WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT

21 Polishing Domestic Wastewater With Subsurface Flow Constructed

Wetland - Reenu Lizbeth Roy  149

22 Recovery Of Nutrient From Waste Water Through Struvite Crystallization - J. S. Sudarsan,

156

23 The Treatment Of Pulp And Paper Mill Wastewater By Wet Oxidation- Amrutha K

164

24 Comparative Studies on Bioremediation of Municipal Wastewater

Using Macrophytes and Microalgae - Hossein Azarpira,

170

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION. 24 Role of Phytoremediation in Soil Waste Management

 –   Aarya Vimal1 

180

25 Incorporating Cement Kiln Dust into Mine Tailing - Based Geopolymer Bricks- Kavya R Varma

186

26 Use of Industrial and Agricultural Wastes for making Bricks  –  Waste Create Bricks- Mala Pankaj1 

192

ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF SOLID WASTE

MANAGEMENT 

27 Cost And Economic Returns of Resource Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste in Ernakulam- T.Dhanalakshmi,

198

SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING  28 Double Skin Facade System –  A Sustainable Strategy for High Rise

Buildings- Krishna Priya R 1 

203

29 Understanding Acoustic Leak Detection Methods For

Water Distribution Systems- Amith Krishnan. M 1  

209

30 Green Walls-Annu Anna Alex 215

31 Sustainable Planning in Urban Transport for the Developing Cities in India- Basil Basheerudeen

223

32 Decentralised Membrane Filtration System- Aravind Suresh 230

33 Energy Demand of Urban Transport Sector in the Developed Cities of India- Basil Basheerudeen1 

236

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POLLUTION & HEALTH ISSUES  34 Life Cycle Assessment of Rubber Industries in Kerala-

Mary Dhanya  245 

SOIL POLLUTION & TREATMENT  35 Bioremediation A Green solution for Soil Pollution- Riya

Elsa Abraham 254

36 Treatment of Polluted Soils: Translating Sci