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National Seminar
on
Green Environment Theme : Waste Management
December 17th - 18th, 2013
Proceedings
EDITORIAL BOARD:
Asso. Prof. Lekshmi M. S., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST
Asst. Prof. Sangeetha S., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST
Asst. Prof. Jaseela K. H., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST
Asst. Prof. Life John, Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST
Asst. Prof. Remjish R.S., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST
Organized by
Department of Civil Engineering
Toc H Institute of Science & Technology
Arakkunnam, Eranakulam (Dist.) A
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ENVIORNMENT
O B S E R V E R
December - 2013
Vol.- 16
EDITOR / DIRECTOR Dr. Mangesh Kashyap
GUEST EDITOR Prof. Lathi Karthi
HOD, Dept. of Civil
Engineering, TIST
EXECUTIVE EDITOR Dr. Mrs. Shirish
Ambegaonkar
EDITORITAL
ASSISTANCE
Shri Satchidanad Sewalkar
CO-ORDINATOR Mrs. Rajashree Mirajkar
Published by: Society for Environment Education Research And Management (SEERAM) 250/A/B Varad, Shaniwar Peth,
Pune - 411030, Maharashtra, India. Tel : +91-20-24467065 cell : +91-9850500334. Email : info@seeram.org
Website : www.seeram.org
Invitation Price - 250 INR
Society for Environment Education Research And Management (SEERAM)
Proceedings of National Seminar on Green Environment Theme : Waste Management
ISSN- 2320- 5997 No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopy, recording or any information storageand retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owners.
DISCLAIMER
The authors are solely responsible for the contents of the papers compiled in this volume. The publishers or editors do not take any responsibility for the same in any manner. Errors, if any, are purely unintentional and readers are
requested to communicate such errors to the editors or publishers to avoid discrepancies in future.
Printed by : Atharv Communications Pune - 411030. Email : atharvcomm@gmail.com
B
http://www.seeram.org/ http://www.seeram.org/ http://www.seeram.org/ http://www.seeram.org/
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CHAIR PERSON (Organising Committee) :
Prof. Lathi Karthi , HOD, Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Mr. Satchidanand Sewalkar, Director, SEERAM
Er. P. G. Gopalakrishnan, FIE, IEI
Dr. C.G. Nandakumar, Reader, Department of Ship Technology, CUSAT
Er. Dr. May Mathew, FIE, Committee Member, IEI Kochi Local Center- Convener
Prof.(Dr.) P. Rajeev Kumar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST
FACULTY CO-ORDINATORS:
Asso. Prof . Vasudev R., Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST
Asst. Prof. Anju Paul, Dept. of Civil Engineering, TIST
C
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About 46 full papers covering the respective focus areas were received as part of
this seminar. The papers pertaining to the sustainable solid waste management,
best practices in construction waste management and waste water treatment and
management together contribute to about 50 % of the total papers received. All
the papers were technically reviewed by subject experts of the technical
committee and recommended for publication in the journal “ENVIRONMENT
OBSERVER”.
The objective of this seminar was to provide a platform for academicians,
research scholars, technocrats and practicing civil engineers to throw light in the
area of waste management, to ignite the young minds by sharing the experiences
and to emerge with innovative and feasible solutions which will free our country
from the stingy polluted atmosphere to a serene green environment where
everybody wishes to dwell. Changes do not happen overnight but each advance
helps and we hope this seminar helped to move a little forward in the direction of
sustainable waste management.
EDITORIAL BOARD:
Prof. Lathi Karthi (Chairman)
Asso. Prof. Lekshmi M. S.
Asst. Prof. Sangeetha S.
Asst. Prof. Jaseela K. H.
Asst. Prof. Life John
Asst. Prof. Remjish R.S.
E
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Content
Sr.
No.
Paper Title Page
SUSTAINABLE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 1 Fuzzy Model for Multi-Objective Integrated Solid Waste Management
System - Isaac P. George
1
2 Coconut Builds Up Sustainable Structure - Anju Mary Ealias 8
3 Economical Utilization of Coir Fibre Dust as Soil Admixture - Sanah Rose Sony
14
4 Waste Foot Printing For Waste Management –
The Need Of The Hour- Athira Ravi
19
5 A Review On Bioreactor Landfills- Hema M 28
6 Polymer Sponge Assisted Bacterial Digestion method for Municipal Solid Waste Management- Geevarghese George
34
7 Solid Kitchen Waste Management in the High Ranges -
Anoob Sebastian
43
8 An Environmentally Sound Method For Organic Degradation Ranjini D S
48
9 Sustainable Waste Management- Priyadarsi Das 54
10 Study on Waste Management in Visakhapatnam using RIAM analysis- V R Sankar Cheela
63
E-WASTE MANAGEMENT 11 E-Waste Management-The Present Scenario- Anna Donia Palett 74
BEST PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION
WASTE MANAGEMENT 12 Utilization of Construction and Demolition Waste
as Pavement Material- SavioJohn 80
13 Bauxite Residue Management- Theja S N 87
14 Global scenario of utilization of construction and demolition waste - Job Thomas, Wilson P.M
95
15 Construction And Demolition Waste Management- Amrutha Mary. 106 16 Study on Concrete with Glass Powder- Shilpa Raju 112
17 Concrete Technology In Sustainable Development- Jithin Thomas 121
18 Reduction of Construction Wastes through Efficient Jobsite Practices.- Abhijith Harikumar
126
F
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19 Waste Plastic As A Stabilizing Additive In Stone Mastic Asphalt - K. Akhil
134
20 A Review On Strength And Fracture Properties Of Post Consumed Waste Plastic Fiber Reinforced Concrete - Asha S
140
WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT
21 Polishing Domestic Wastewater With Subsurface Flow Constructed
Wetland - Reenu Lizbeth Roy 149
22 Recovery Of Nutrient From Waste Water Through Struvite Crystallization - J. S. Sudarsan,
156
23 The Treatment Of Pulp And Paper Mill Wastewater By Wet Oxidation- Amrutha K
164
24 Comparative Studies on Bioremediation of Municipal Wastewater
Using Macrophytes and Microalgae - Hossein Azarpira,
170
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION. 24 Role of Phytoremediation in Soil Waste Management
– Aarya Vimal1
180
25 Incorporating Cement Kiln Dust into Mine Tailing - Based Geopolymer Bricks- Kavya R Varma
186
26 Use of Industrial and Agricultural Wastes for making Bricks – Waste Create Bricks- Mala Pankaj1
192
ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT
27 Cost And Economic Returns of Resource Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste in Ernakulam- T.Dhanalakshmi,
198
SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING 28 Double Skin Facade System – A Sustainable Strategy for High Rise
Buildings- Krishna Priya R 1
203
29 Understanding Acoustic Leak Detection Methods For
Water Distribution Systems- Amith Krishnan. M 1
209
30 Green Walls-Annu Anna Alex 215
31 Sustainable Planning in Urban Transport for the Developing Cities in India- Basil Basheerudeen
223
32 Decentralised Membrane Filtration System- Aravind Suresh 230
33 Energy Demand of Urban Transport Sector in the Developed Cities of India- Basil Basheerudeen1
236
G
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POLLUTION & HEALTH ISSUES 34 Life Cycle Assessment of Rubber Industries in Kerala-
Mary Dhanya 245
SOIL POLLUTION & TREATMENT 35 Bioremediation A Green solution for Soil Pollution- Riya
Elsa Abraham 254
36 Treatment of Polluted Soils: Translating Sci