Memoria Sobre El Cultivo de La Vid en San Lucar de Barrameda y Xerez de La Frontera (1807)

8/2/2019 Memoria Sobre El Cultivo de La Vid en San Lucar de Barrameda y Xerez de La Frontera (1807)

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H B H D W N q qZDGWB BK JRKYNPD

OIG OR 5wXVOVOBA ZLAKRJLW IB GLWWLHBIL

~ ]BWB_ IB KL @WDAYBWL+

SDW IDA BZYBGLA GDRYBKDR+SWD@BZDW IB LEWNJRKYRWL ^ BJDADH`L WRWLK IBKWBLK OLWINA GDYANJD IG HLIWNI+ ^ OLWINABWDHL^DW IB Z! H! BA BK WBLK ZNYND IB LWLAORB_?NAINP NIRD IB HWNYD BA KL JKLZB IB LEWNJRKYRWLIB KLZ WBLKBZ ZDJNBILIBZ BJDA0HNJLZ IB HLIWNI

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:NAYWDIRJJNDA!

Ad srbib hadz ib zbaynw bk pnlebwd Lewadhd pnzyl ib klz dsrkbaylz pnlz ib ]bwb ~ Zlakjlw l|rbkklnhswbznda lrerzyl ~ jlzn wbknendzl+ |rb b}sbwnhbayl bk Lw(ynzyl lk ibzjrgwnw baywb klz wrnalz ib Ybglz ~ Slkhnwlzdgbwgnlz jdkrhalz ~ ywddz baybwdz ib Lw|rnybjyrwl |rblybzynerla kl sbw`bjjnda ibk Lwyb + ~ kl ewlaibl ~ klekdwnl ib l|rbkklz jlsnylkbz! Ba b`bjyd ibgb hnwlwzb bk jrk(ynpd |rb lkk zb il kl pni+ jdhd rad ib kdz hlz s w b j n d qzdz hdarhbaydz ib arbzywl laynerl Lewnjrkyrwl+ ~ kdhadz sdw jdazdklwadz ib kd |rb zdhdz jda kd |rb `rn(hlz+ jdapnbab ilw lkeral nibl ib zr hwnyd ~ b}jb(kbajnl! Hlz ad bz bzyl jdaznibwljnda kl |rb hb hrb(pb srgknjlw ral swjynjl wrwlk yla nhsdwylayb 6 znadkl ib klz %Pbaylolz |rb ibgba wbzrkylw ib ebabwlknlwkl!Jdhd ad zn bk pnad ~ ibhlz swdirjydz ib kl rpl zdabk wlhd swnajnslk ~ bk pbwilibwlhbayb ljynpd ib arbzywdjdhbwjnd+ zna |rb sdw bzd zb zl|rb kl hnkznhl slwybib kl rynknili |rb swdhbyb+ ~ |rb zberwlhbayb dgyba(iwhdz lidsyaidzb ba ydilz klz swdpnajnlz+ jda klz hd(in`njljndabz jdwwbzsdainbaybz+ bk jrkynpd ~ kl `lgwnjljnda|rb l i h n w l h d q ba ]bwbz! P Z?kak'lwk n Ekdwnl lk nkrz(ywb Edwida+ ~ kdz |rb znernbaid zr b}bhskd+ ~ wb(ranbaid bk zlgbw ikk arbzywdz Sliwbz jda kdz swnajnsndz~ klz krjbz ibk znekd mla ilid yla `rbwyb nhsrkzd rawlhd+ ba |rb nerlkhbayb zb naybwbzla bk jrkynplidw ~ bkjdzbjmbwd+ bk b}ywljydw ~ bk jdhbwjnlayb bk ydabkbwd bkibzynklidw+ bk hlwnabwd &j! &j!+ ~ |rb b}ybainilz zrswjynjl ~ zrz niblz zbw ral `rbayb sbwbaab ib s w d ! q s b wnili slwl bk Bzylid+ jdhd


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9(zb jdazbwplw znekdz baybwdz jdhd ba ]bwb+ ~ |rb hb(odwlil kl jlknili bk pnad sdiw b}sdwylwzb d hlaybabwzbzna wnbzed ib lkybwljnda+ ~ ib jdaznernbayb ad zbw kllgrailayb jdzbjml yla `rabzyl lk klgwlidw jdhd kl bzjlzl!Ba ebabwlk bzyb bz bk wlhd ib Lewnj!rkyrwl |rb hlz ibgb`n}lw arbzywl lybajnda+ ad zdkd sdw|rb kl plwnbili ib b}(sdznjndabz ~ ybhsbwlhbaydz ib arbzywl Sbaazrkl a d ! q b}jnyl ybabw |rlaydz pnadz zb lswbjnla ba Brwdsl6 znadsdw|rb wbranbaid klz rynknilibz ib kl hlybwnl! s w n h q w l +~ klz ib kl hlar`ljyrwlil+ ~ znba d na`nanyd zr jdazrhd+ wblanhl kl naiOzywnl wrwlk ~ kl alpbeljndr+ .' sdab baIk3 pnhnbayd hrjmdz gwldz! Yla jnbwyd bz bzyd |rb bk Edgnbwad naekbz+ 3 3 irid d`wbjbw bk nalrinyd swbhnd ib 7 3 3hnk kngwlz bzybwknalz - hnkkdabz ~ 7!33 hnk wjlkb!+6. < lk|rb mlkklzb i zbjwbyd ib jrkynplw jda l-+6nbwyd kl pni ~ `lgwnjlw ra pnad dwinalwnd+ |rb b}nhnbzb l kl Ewla Gwbyll ibk ywngryd |rb slel sdw k lk Jdaynabayb+ ~l |rbad bwl sdzngkb kngbwylw?!b ib -+6daywngrn sdw bk ib kr}d6 sbwd ad z kdewd |rb bk Lwyb ywlzydwalwl bk skla ib kl alyrwlkbl! Ibzsrbz ibk swbjndzd Bazl~d zdgwb klz plwnbilibz ib kl! pni+ ba |rb hn zlgnd lhned ~ jdhslbwd IdaZnhda ib Wd}lz Jkbhbayb ml srbzyd klz zdknilz glzbz+ zdswb |rb ml ib `railwzb l swdzsbwnili ib yla nhsdwylaybwlhd ib Lewnjrkyrwl+ alil zbwnl hlz pbaylodzd ~~b raywlylid ebabwlk zdgwb klz pnlz ib Bzsll! Sy?wd ad bz `jnk`dwhlwkd ib hdid rb zbl nainzynaylhbayb lsknjlgkb ydidzkdz slnzbz ~ ydidz kdz sledz ~ ybwwbadz! Kl inpbwznili ibybhsbwlhbaydz+ kl jlknili ib kdz plwndz ybwwbadz+ zr kdjl(knili+ znyrljndabz ~ b } s d z q j d a b z inpbwzlz+ kl aidkb ib klzinzynaylz plwnbilib + ~ dywlz hrjmlz jlrzlz b } n e q a lkybwljndabz nainzsbazlgkbz ba bk jrkynpd ib kl pni! Ba jl l ybwwnydwnd zb dgzbwpla swjynjlz inzynayl + `raililz hrjmlz[%bjbz ba kl swdsnl }sbwnbajnl+ ~ bz abjbzlwnd ra 'lhbaibybanid+ ylayd slwl ewlirlwklz sdw grbal+ jdhd slwlibzbjmlwklz sdw naynkbz!

< Ba, 0=>% lzb kl Gng$nd$b7rb ibz swdswnbylnwbw wrw\R]! pdk!=! sled =!


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zAd ib}d zna bhglwed ib ywlglolw ba dgwl yla plzyl!jdhd nhsdwylayb6 sbwd baywb ylayd jwbd rb mled razbwpnjnd arbzywl Lewnjrkyrwl b}sdanbaid zrjnaylhba(yb klz swnajnslkbz dsbwljndabz ibk jrkynpd ib kl pni aZlakrjlw ib Glwwlhbil ~ ]bwb ib kl @wdaybwl+ jr~dzalyrwlkbz mla li|rnwnid ra ewlid ib sbw`bjjnda+ hlbz(ywl ~ zrsbwndwnili ba bk jrkynpd ib! yla naybwbzlayb pbeb(ylk + |ry? ad gla nerlklid mlzyl lmdwl kdz y?}ywlaebwdz bazrz sdaibwlidz bzjwnyd?1 k! L?!snwd anjlhbsyb hlan`bzylwbk jrkynpd ib kl pni ba bzyl slwyb ib kl `wynk Lailkrjl+yla swnpkkbenlil sdw! kl gdaili hlwlpnkkdzl ib zr ybhsb(wlhbayd+ ~ znaerklw `bwliili ib zr zrbkd! Ylhgnba bzjnbwyd |rb ra yw!lylid jdhskbyd zdgwb klz nlz ad srb(ib jdapbanw slwl ra sbwninjd 7 ! Sdw bzyl wldd mb dhn(ynid ywlylw ib hrjmdz sraydl swdsndz ib bzyb wlhd iblewnjrkyrwl+ |rb ad ZDI lsknjlgkbz lk jknhl ib Zlak(jlwd Klz dgzbwpljndabz |rb swbzHyd zdgwb kl pni zdlbk `wryd ib hr~ SDJD inlz ibinjlidz bzy bzyrind+irwlayb idz hbzbz ib sbwhlabajnl ba Zlak l ib Glw(wlhbil+ jda djlznda ib kl ibknabljnda+ swd~bjjnda ~lwwbekd ibk Olwina ib ljOnhlyljnda |rb zb ljlgl iy? `R k k (ilw gl}d kdz lrzsnjndz ibk Zbwbanznhd Zbdw EbabwlkznhdLkhnwlayb Swajnsb ib kl Sl! Klz djrsljndabz lab}lz hn jdhnznda ad hb sbwhnynwda ibzynalw hrjmd wl dz napbzyneljndabz wrwlkbz + an na|rnwnw hlz ibybanilhbaybydilz klz i l j y w n a q ib l b naybw'! + !ays wkkkynpd! Lslwb(jb sdw bzyl jlrzl `lkkd bzyb ywlylid ib hrjmdz bzklgdabzslwl jdhskbylw kl jlibal ibk jrkynpd ib kl pni! Ibgb(wa hnz kbjydwbz jdaznibwlwkb jdhd ra bazl~d ib k!r h(}nhlz |rb znerba kdz ]bwbladz ~ Zlakr|rbdz! Hb kn?!da(

< Jdazwplazb ydilp7 ba d y q z swdpnajnlz rad dywd wbzyd zbhb(olayb ib arbzywl jnbajnl lewlwnl1 ^ zbwnl ib ibzblw |rb zb wbranbzbaslwl `dwwrlw RI jrbwsd ib idjywnal1 |rb ybanbaid ~l kl zlajnda ib klb}sbwnbajnl1 ad zbwnl in`njnk swdslelwkl ~ jdaywngrnwl hlz ?n kl swdzsb(wnili ib arbzywdz jlhsd |rb ylaylz ywlirjjndabz ib dgwlz yl k pb hr ~l s w b j n l g k b q 6 sbwd |rb sdjd alil p6kba hnaywlz ad zb ywlirjla bkjknhl ~ bk ybwwbad! Nnz!l Hbhdwnl knb ml srgknjlid ba bk Zbhlalwnd ib Lewjrk y6 wl~ Lwybz!


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0ebd+ ad dgzylayb+ |rb lkeradz ib kdz zlgndz nainpnirdz|rb jdhsdaba bk jrbwsd pbwilibwlhbayb slywnynjd ib Lhn(edz ibk Slnz ib kl jnrili ib Zlakjlw+ wblknlwa klz niblz`nklaywsnjl |rb mla swbhbinylid slwl sbw`bjjndalw lrahlz bzyb nhsdwylayb jrkynpd+ ba bk |rb `raila zr swna(jnslk wn|rbl! Bzsbwd ib zr bkd+ nazywrjjnda ~ zlgnirwl+|rb jdhskbylwa bzyb bzjwnyd jda arbplz ~ swbjndzlz dg(zbwpljndabz + llinbaid klz hlandgwlz |rb ~d ml~l dhny(id+ ~ jdwwnenbaid kdz ib`bjydz |rb bajdaywlwba! Ad ibgdslzlw ba znkbajnd |rb ba zrz nazywrjynplz jdapbwzljndabz+bzsbjnlkhbayb ba klz ib kdz Zbdwbz I! @wlajnzjd ib Ymb(wla ~ I! @wlajnzjd ib Slrkl Wdiwnerb+ mb li|rnwnid hr(jmlz ib klz adynjnlz |rb zb mlkkla ba bzyl hbhdwnl!


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HBHDWNL

ZDGWB BK JRKYNPD IB KL PNIBA ZLAKRJLW IB GLWWLHBIL

~ ]BWB_ IB KL @WDAYBWL!

JLSYRKD k!DGZBWPLJNDABZ EBABWLKBZ!

Ib kl ljk6hlylj6da ib kl pni!Sdibwadz zdzsbjmlw jda lkeral pbwdznhnknyri |rb kdz@banjndz naywdir}wda kl pni jrkynplil ba klz jdzylz ib La(ilkrjL ibzib kl ,%bwznl ~ kl Lwhbanl+ jdaalyrwlkn+h(idzb zrjbznplhbayb sdw bzjlklz bzyb pbebylk mlzyl kkbelw klz swdpnajnlz hlz zbsybaywndalkbz ib kl Sbaazrkl! Bzin`njnk lpbwnerlw zn aybz ib l|rbkkl sdjl wbhdyl jwbjnlbzsdayabl kl pni ba arbzywdz gdz|rbz! Kd |rb ib andekkahdid sdibhdz irilw+ jda ydid+ bz |rb bk hl~dw a(hbwd ib klz plwnbilibz jrkynplilz hlz zdgwbzlknbaybz zdaib dweba b}ywlaebwd! Kdz Wdhladz bawn|rbjnwda zrzjlhsdz jda arbplz plwnbilibz ib kl pni+ |rb li|rn(wnwda ba zrz jda|rnzylz! Kjrkd naywdir}d ba bk ybwwnyd(wnd ib Nylknl+ ad zdklhbayb bk! jbwbd+ znad ylhgnba lk(eralz jlzylz ib pnibz+ |rb jda|rnzy jda zrz ywnra`dz!Kdz ibknjndzdz pnadz ib Hklel+ ib Lknjlayb ~ ib Wdyl+


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= IBK JRKY NPDinjb Hb! Jmbplkknbw


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I B KL PNI ! >kdz pnadz hlz ebabwdzdz ~ ib hlz lerlayb zb kdewla bkLailkrjl ib klz q p l z ylwilz+ |rb mla li|rnwnid zna jh!glwed bk srayd ib hlirwb jdhsbybayb! Ad ydilz klz pl(wnbilibz swdzsbwla jda nerlkbz pbaylolz ba ydilz klz wb(endabz6 ml~ lkeralkn hr~ wbznzybaybz lk `wnd+ ~ dywlz sdwbk jdaywlwnd zda zrhlhbayb ibknjlilz+ ~ swdsbazlz mb(klwzb jda `ljnknili! Bk b?wjbzd ib zlpnl |rb bklgdwla klzpnibz |rlaid zb ywlzklila dywdz slnzbz hlz jknidz+ swd(hrbpb zr pbebyljnda jda b?wjbzd pbjbz pnjndzd+ ~ jdaibhlznlil wlsnidz! Kl lgrailajnl ib mrhdw ba klz pnibzsrbib zbw jlrzl ib |rb klwibba klz rplz ba kdz swnhbwdzldz ib zr ywlzkljnda! Krbed |rb zb mla jdaalyrwlknlid~ ljdzyrhgwlid lk ybhsbwlhbayd arbpd+ hrila zr a(ilkb+ snbwiba zr kdlal pnjndzl+ ~ zb mljba lk jknhl!Laybz ib lihnynw ral arbpl plwnbili+ ibgb jdazrkylwzbzr alyrwlkbl6 bk ibzbd ib kl adpbili srbib lk jdaywl(wnd zbw sbworinjnlk!

Ibk dwneba j


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kl linhlyljnda naywdirjjnda ib arbplz jlzylz zdgwbzlknbaybz slwl hbodwlw kl jlknili ib kdz pnadz6 ~ :> bk jd(djnhnbayd swjynjd ib l|rbkklz plwnbilibz |rb hbodw swbplkbjba ba jlil ybwwbad+ ~ swdzsbwla jda lwwbekd lkewlid ib jlkdw ~ mrhbili lyhdz`wnjl |rb zb b}sbwnhba!!kl ba jlil slnz!

Ib klz plw6bkklibz |rb swb`nbwba ba Zlakjlw!Jrkynplgla kdz Zlakr|rbdz+ mljb bzjlzlhbayb ra zn

ekd+ klz hnzhlz plwnbilibz ylwilz ib kl pni |rb jrkynplalra kdz ib ]bwb+ jdhsnynbaid ba jlknili zrz pnadz jdakdz ib bzyl kynhl jnrili! Swb`nbwba ba bk inl kl rpl knzy la + |rb bz Rklz k y ? k N N xMiRi ~ ulkO q l z w n q !!! j!z|rnkhbl!Klz plwnbilibz hdzjlybkbz ~ kl ib Sbwd ]nhbab+ klz hd(Mlwbz gklajlz ~ abewlz+ klz olbabz+ ~ kl rpl ynaynkkl klzbzynhla lznhnzhd! Kl jlknili zdgwbzlknbayb ib kl knzyla+ slwl kl `lgwnjljnda ib kdz `lhdzdz pnadz gklajdz+ bz hr~lswbjnlgkb slwl |rb ad kl iba l|rbkkdz klgwlidwbz kl swb`bwbajnl zdgwb klz ibhlz |rb jdadjba!

Ib kdz jlwljywbz lewdahnjdO ib kl pni!Ba bk bazl~d zdgwb klz plwnbilibz ib kl pni |rb zb mlsrgknjlid ba bk wdhd ]]N ibk Zbhlalwnd ib Lewnjrkyrwl ~

Lwybz+ ml ywlylid jnbay`njlhbayb bk zlgnd Jkbhbayb ib kdz


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IBK L P NI !


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I B KL PNI !

Bz jnbwyd lznhnzhd+ |rb klz pnibz ~ kdz ibwalz pbebyl(kbz zb lknhbayla ~ arywba ba hrjml slwyb ib klz bhl(aljndabz lyhdz`wnjlz |rb lgzdwP%ba zrz mdolz6 sbwd adsrbib irilwzb + jda ydid+ ib |rb zrz wlnjbz ywlglola ~bklgdwla kdz }redz ib kl ynbwwl+ srbzydz zr lkjlaj + ~|rb jdaywngr~ba lk zrzybayd pbebylk! Kl jnwjrazylajnl ib


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O IBK JRKY NPDdaywlbw kdz pnadz bk erzyd slwynjrklw ib hrjmdz ybwwbT

adz+ ba kdz |rb zb ml jrkynplid kl pni+ hlan`nbzyl |rbzb ibzjdhsdaba kdz bkbhbaydz ib kl ynbwwl+ |rb slzlasdw kdz ` n k y w d q sdwdz ib kl!z wlnjbz+ ywlazhnynaidkd kdzplzdz lgzdwpbaybz ba kd naybwndw ib kdz bebylkbz! Bzylalra sdjd jdadjnilz klz `rajndabz ib klz wlnjbz+ ~ adirid ib |rb zn b zrsnbzb `daid zr bjdadhl+ wbrkylwnla ilydz hr~ nhsdwylaybz slwl kdz libklaylhnbaydz wrwlkbz! Kdz plzdz sdwdz ib klz wlnjbz bzya idylidz ib jlknilibz sbjrknlwbz+ mlgnaid dz lzsnwlydwndzinebzynpdz ~ zbjwbydwndz! Klz dsbwljndabz ib lz hnzhlwlnjbz plwla lznhnzhd jda lwwbekd lk znynd |rb djrsla6klz ml~+ jr~d anjd ibzynad zb inwneb zr arywnjnda pbebylk+ ylazwanwnbaid kdz ylkkdz kdz }redz ~ zrgzylajnlz!lknhbaynjnlz |rb mla gbab`njnlid ~ ibsrwlid! Klz wlnjbzhlz zdhbwlz ib kl pni |rb jdwwba mdwn!daylkbz zdgwb kl!ynbwwwl zda znbhswb klz hlz ewrbzlz ~ jdwsrkbaylz+ ~klz |rb hlz zb wlhn`njla6 inz`wrylaid hlz wbelkd+ ~ wbzninbaid ba bk kbjmd zrsbw`njnlk ib ynbwwl pbebylk+ lglzybjnil hlz jdsndzlhbayb ib zrgzylajnlz lknhbaynjnlz! Adsdw bzd ib}la dywlz ib wiba hlz na`bwndw ib swd`rain!lw ~ sbabywlw mdairwlz jdaznibwlgkbz ba grzjl ibkl mrhbili! Sdibhdz adhgwlw wlnjbz zrzybaylidwlz klzwlhn`njljndabz jlsnklwbz glwgnkklz ib klz wlnjbz hlz zrsbw`njnlkb + jr~dz plzdz lywlbaybz ynbaba hl~dw jlkngwb+jlsljnili inlhbywd+ ~ lihnyba jda ljynpnili }redzhlz jwlzdz+ ~ slwyjrklz hlz jwbjnilz! Jlwbjba ib hirklklz wlnjnkklz jlsnklwbz hlz ybarbz ~ hbarilz+ ybwhnaaidzb sdw zr b}ywbhnili ba ral gdjl janjl+ idylil bazrhd ewlid ib kl jlknili lywlbayb! Klz glwgnkklz ib bz(y l + znyrlilz ba slwleb ljdhdilid+ lglzybjba kl sklayl ibk lknhbayd |rb abjbznyl! Kdz zlgndz b}sbwnhbaydzib hrjmdz `znjdz jdhswrbgla kl ewlaib rynknili ib klzwlnjbz+ slwl lywlbw kl mrhbili ib kl ynbww + ~ ljwbinyla |rb kl lgzdwjnda ibk mrhdw zb b`bjyl anjlhbayb gbab`njnd ib klz wlnjnkklz jlsnklwbz hlz ybarbz! Zb mlahlaybaid `wbzjlz l|rbkklz sklaylz lwwlajlilz ibk zrbkd+|rb jdjlgla lk lerl sdw hbind ib bzylz wlnjnkklz jmr(


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IB KL PNI !


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B K L P NI !


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k= IBK JRK Y N PD


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IB KL PNa! kl ynbwwl |rb jda zbw ewrbzl ~ zrgzylajndzl+ bz zrbkyl+ ~ad sbzlil+ ~ lra|r bajnhl zbl hr~ `nd}l+ zn ibgl}dbz ewrbzl ~ zrgzylajndzl+ bz grbal6 sdw|rb kd l6vd hla(ynbab kl sklayl+ ~ kd ib bajnhl kl ib`nbaib ibk hrjmd`wnd ibhlznlid jlkdw!' A jdairjb ylayd slwl bk gnbkkbzylw ib klz pnnlz ra ybwwbad ibhlznlilhbayb `wynk ~ lgra(ilayb ib mrhdw+ |rlhd ral ynbwwl hadz zrgzylajndzl|rb swdsdwjndab kbaylhbayb ~ JDNk dsdwyranili klz pnibz[Na lknhbayd hlz bzjlzd+ gnba ibsrwlid ~ b`njl!!

Ibk ybwwbad lkglwnzd ydzjl!Kl ynbwwl lkglwnl NkZ kl zrsbwndw slwl bk jrkynpd ibklz pnlz ib Zlak+(lw! Zb inpnib ba inpbwzlz plwnbilibz+znbaid klz swnajnslkbz kl ydzjl jbwwlil+ kl ydzjl ib kbYyb(orbkl+ bk ybola!Kl ydzjl jbwwlil bz ib swnhbwl zrbwyb+ ~ `dwhl ra

jrbwsd ranid ~ jdhsljyd+ |rb zb ibzmljb+ b! sdaol + ~ inpnib `jnkhbayb gbab`njnd ib klz lerlz kkrpnlz+ ibk jlkdw~ ib klz klgdwbz zrhnanzywlilz ynbhsd ~ jda jdadjnhnbayd! Kl ydzjl ib kbayborbkl bz kl |rb zb mlkkl inzsrbzyl sdwkbjmdz mdwndaylkbz pbwynjlkbz hlz hadz ewrbzdz! Zblipnbwyba ebabwlkhbayb ba bkkl kdz pnzdz ib lhnlayd |rbml adylid ~ ibzjwnyd Jkbhbayb! Kklhla lznhnzhd ydzjlib kbayborbkl l|rbkkdz ibsznydz zbinhbaydz ibkelidzsdw jlslz + ;rj lwwl?awkka klz kkrpnlz ib klz klibwlz ~ jrhgwb ib kdz jbwwdz lkglwndz+ ~ ibsdznyla ba kdz kkladz ~plkkbz nahbinlydz! Bk ybodyO bz kl ydzjl hlz bairwbjnil ~mbjml snbiwl |rb ad zb ibzjdhsdab n zb ibzmljb lk l~wb+li|rnwnbaid sdw bk jdaywlwnd hl~dw irwbl! Bzyl bz kl |rb|rbhla slwl jlk! Zb lipnbwyba dywlz hrjmlz hbjklz+ ba klz|rb swbidhnal hlz hadz lgrailayb kl ydzjl+ naybw(sdklil jda kl lwbal+ kl lwjnkkl+ kdz glwwdz+ kdz }nij2`bwwrenadzdz+ ~ dywlz zrgzylajnlz! Kl `bwljnili ib bzylzplwnbilibz ib zberaid wiba zb mlkkl klz hlz pbjbz ba wl(da ib l jlaynili ib ydzjl |rb jdaynbaba!

Zb wbsryla kdz ybwwbadz lkglwndz sdw kdz hlz zdgwb(zlknbaybz slwl bk jrkynpd ib kl pni! Zda hr~ `wbzjdz+ `wndz+/


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IBK L P w I! ?? Vslwl pnalz + |rb zb jdhsdaba ib lkglwnd ~ ib ynbwwl hd(k klw + zbl grebd! B|rnP'kkba bzydz ybwwbadz kdz lkglwn(dz bzybwjdklidz+ zna bk najdapbanbayb ib |rb li|rnbwlakdz pnadz bk hlk erzyd |r jdaywlba hrjmlz pbjbz ba dywdzsledz sdw bk rzd ibk bzynwjdk! Zb lrhbayl ba kdz lkgl(wndz slwidz kl jlaili+ zna |rb i b z h b w q j l kl jlkniliib zr rpl!

@rbwl ra lzrayd jrwndzd bk nailelw mlzy:! |rb srayzna`kr~b bk jdkdw gklajd iy? kdz ybwwbadz lkglwndz slwl s w d qhdpbw kl hlirwljnda hlz sbw`bjyl ib kl rpl+ jlrzl ibkl wb`wljjnda zdklw! Mb kkbelid lznhnzhd zdzsbjmlw |rbsrbib jday wngrnw glzylaybhbayb kl jlknili ib klz ynbwwlzslwl jdhranjlw lk hdzyd ra pnzd hlz hadz bajbainid!Hb mla lzberwlid |rb klz plwnbilibz ib rpl ynayl |rb zbjwnla ba Zlakjlw+ ila ydilz bk hdzyd gklajd+ ~ ba zr pnzylglnkd ylk pb `railil ba kl b}sbwnbajnl kl swdsdznjnda ib ralrydw `wlajbz hdibwad < + |rb q d z s b j m l |rb ral hnzhl plwnbili ib rpl ynb hrjmd hadz ba radz ybwwbadz |rb badywdz! Ibgbwa ylk pb ibzynalwzb b}jkrznplhbay kdz ybw(wbadz lkglwndz slwl bk jrkynpd ib klz plwnbilibz gklajlzib kl pni+ lk slzd |rb kdz glwwdz kbwwrenadzdz l s w d p b j m l q !wa hbodw slwl kdz pnadz ynaydz! Kl b}sbwnbajnl sdiw03 %


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q I B K JRKYNPD|rb zb srbila jrkynplw jda hlz `ljnknili! Znerb najdwsdwka(idzb zrjb?!nplhbawb kl jdgnol lwbadzl jda kdz glwwdz lw(jnkkdzdz+ g b a b ` n q n d b klz klgdwbz6 ib jr~lz wbzrkyl+ zbibzhbarla Vdz gla%dz+ ~ zb lrhbayl bk kbjmd ib ynbw(wl `bwynk+ swdsnl slwl kl jwnl ib


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I B KL P NI ! 7:swribayb ~ wldalgkb ba ydil lzb ib ybwwbadz! \rlairbajrbaywla ibgl}d ib kl jdgnol ib lwbal pdklidwl ra < (jmd na`bwndw ib lwbal hbaril ~ zrlpb |rb mljb lked ibknel+ ~ zb ywlgl ba klz hladz+ wbybanbaid }red irwlaybbk pbwlad+ ewlirla ib grbal jlknili l|rbk ybwwbad! Klzlwbalz |rb inz`wryla lkera ewlid ib mrhbili+ zda znbh(swb klz |rb zb swb`nbwba ba Zlakjlw slwl bk jrkynpd ibkl pni! Kdz ybwwbadz l w b a d q d z nahbinlyd lk hlw |rb edla ib kl `wbzjrwl jdhranjljkl kl lyhz`bwl sdw kl gwn?!l+ |rb dgynbaba i gbab`nid Ob kdz wnbedz zrgybww?kkkbdz |rbswdsdwjndala klz hlwblz+ ljdhdila znaerklwhbhb slwlkl pni!Ad dgzylayb kdz pnadz ib rpl jdenil ba Olz lwbalz+zb lsknjla jdhrahbayb ba ]bwb+ srl zljlw lerlwinbaybz6 znbaid ` k d } d q ~ ib sdjd lerlayb! Adylwkd kdzkbjydwbz dywl in`bwbajnl+ hdynplil ibk jknhl+ ba kd jdajbw(anbayb kl bkbjjnda ib ybwwbadz+ |!kb wbjdhnbaila kdz lrydwbz b}ywlaebwdz+ slwl bk sklayd ib pn??nz+ | r n b a b q jdkdjlaba kl swnhbwl jklzb slwl pnlz Odz ybw wbadz ernolwwdzdz+lwbadzdz ~ jknidz6 sdw |rlayd kl mraMili ib z jkn(hl swbzyl jdsndzdz }redz kl pni ba zbhbolaybz ybwwbadz! Ba klz swdpnajnlz jknilz ib La O!krK?l+ sdw bk jda(ywlwnd+ jlwbjba zbhbolaybz ybwwbadz ib mRNIdw+ ~ ad srbiba hlirwlw kl rpl jdhskbylhbayb+ an jda l|rbk ewlidib sbw`bjjnda jdwwbzsdainbayb O ~ ib jdaznernbayb zda sdjd lsydz slwl bknyb jrkynpd!

JL sYRKD


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7& I B B b r K Y N P di r w l a y q kdz hbzbz ib orknd+ ledzyd+ ~ lra zbsynbh(gwb zn dawnarl kl bzyljnda ib jlkdwbz! Ibgba swd`ra(inlw+ ba kd ebabwlk+ ylayd hlz klz jlplz+ |rlaydhl~dw bz bk jlkdw ibk jknhl! Klz kkrpnlz wbjlkla jda hlz`ljnknili kdz ybwwbadz klgwlidz+ ibzhbarlidz+ zrbkydz ~hdpnidz6 erlwilaid ib bzyb hdid sdw wdlz klwed ynbh(sd kl mrhbili! Klz wlnjbz swd`rainla ba zbhbolaybzjlzdz hl~dwbz mdairwlz+ ~ bzyla hadz b}srbzylz kl nhswb`1nda ibk jlkdw! L `na ib |rb wbzrkyb ibk ledz(ylid ydid bk gbab`njnd |rb z swdhbyba+ jlpl!a bk ybwwb(ad + |rlaid zb hlaynbab lra zbjl kl ynbwwl! Kbplaylakdz dsbwlwnd jda kl llil radz ybwwdabz inz`dwhbz ~bairwbjnidz+ |rb ib'la b}srbzydz lk lwidw ibk zdk ibz(dwibalilhbayb zna lwwbekd ~ zna lkklalw6 swbzbaylaidib bzyb hdid bk ybwwbad hl~dw zrsbw`njnb kl na`krbajnlzdklw! \rlayd hbodw zb lzdkbla ~ yrbzyla bzydz ybw(wdabz+ ylayd hl~dw bz bk gbab`njnd |rb wbzrkyl ibkledzylid! Ad irid ib |rb srbil ywlbw rynknili ba La(ilkrjnl kl `dwhljnda ib mdwhnerbwdz jdhd ra b|rnplkba(yb ibk lzdkbd ib kl nbwwl! Zb kdewl jda bk ledzylid+ klibzywrjjnda ib kl ewlhl+ klzyla ~ ibwalz hlklz ~bwglz6jr~lz wlnjbz+ b}srbzylz irwlayb lkeralz zbhlalz kdzwl~dz ib ra zdk lgwlzlidw+ sbwbjba ydilz sdibw ibkjlkdw! Zb `ljnknyl lznhnzhd jda bk ledzylid+ bk rb sb(abywba klz wlnjbz ib kl pni swd`railhbayb ba kl ynbwwl+zr`wnbaid hadz ib kl zb|rbili+ sdw lywlbw klz wlnjnkklzjlsnklwbz hlz swd`railz+ ~ jmrslw hlz ljnkhbayb kl mr(hbili ib kdz kbjmdz na`bwndwbz ib kl ynbwwl! Naznzyba l|rb(k


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IBK L P NI ! 72ibk pbwlad kdz ml~l ydzylid ~ zldalid s?Owl bk sgayd!Pn da zdwswbzl kdz b`bjydz bk ledzylid ba kdz lk(

glwnkdz+ glwwdz ~ lwbalz+ |rb swbzbawlgla sdw zbsynbh(gwb ral zrsbw`njnb ibznerlk+ gwdajl+ ~ `dwhlil ib ybwwd(abz b}ywldwinalwnlhbayb bairwbjnidz6 hlz ba zberni+ i!bklz swnhbwlz kkrpnlz ibk dydd+ bzlslwbjn q | r b k k l lsl(wbayb bzybwnknili |rb hlan`bzylgla swnhbw' 'nzyl+ wb(gklaibjnaidzb + bzsdaolaidzb+ ~ ibzhbar!!aidzb kdz ybw(wdabz+ ~ d`wbjnbaid kl mbwbili ra zrsbw`njnb nerlk ~ lk ;K(alil hr~ sdjl jdzyl! Nerlkla bk ybwwbad s?Nwl kl! inz(ywngrbnda+ ~ zblklhnbayd ib kdz md~dz+ !wbjden aid jdabzhbwd ~ jrnilid ydidz dz jlayd?1 ~ snbiwlz |rb zb ba(jrbaywla!

Zda plwndz kdz hydidz ib }bbrylw bk aed2ylid+ zberakl swd`rainili ib kl jlpl ~ ibzbhgdkzdz ibk swdsnbylwnd!Ibk ledzylid ylod ~ grwwl!

Slwl jlplw ~ swbslwlw bk ybwwbad ylod ~ grwwl+ kkb(pla kdz dsbwlwndz zbzelid dgkn|rd bk ylod+ jdwyb lgbw(yrwl ib kl jlpl6 |rb swnajnsnla ibzib kl hlad iba?jmli kl mbwbili+ ~ wbhlyla sdw bk klid n|rnbwid r b}(ywbhd ib kl yny?wwl knaibwl ba ra jdwyb sbwsj8ainjrklw|rb adhgwla kl grwwl! Ba bzyb b}ywbhd grwwl lgwb?< ra5!laola elgnl lgnbwyl+ |rb ?!nwpb slwl ibzlerlw bk ybwwbad ~ slwl zbalkl

Ibk ledzylid b `wbayb!\rlaid


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IBK b r K Y < pdsklayl irwlayb hrjmdz ldz! Zbw jnbwylhbayb hr~ ynkbk bzynbwjdk ba kdz ybwwbadz bz|rnkhlidz sdw kl jdaynarlil wbswdirjjnda ~ jwnl ib bzyb pbebylk+ lk slzd ib |rbsrbib zbw sbknewdzd ba kdz adplkbz ~ bl kdz ybwwbadz ibz(jlazlidz ~ `bwljbz! Kdz hlaynkkdz ~ bzynwjdkbz hr~ wbsdiwnidz ba grbal inzsdznjnda ~ elzylidz zna ljwnyri+ jdaywngr~ba znaerklwhbayb lk `dhbayd ib kl pni+ ~ lk hl~dwlrhbayd ib zr bz|rnkhd ba kdz swnhbwdz ld,1 ib zr sklawljndad Kl jlknili ib kdz pnadz ibzhbwbjbw jdazylaybhba(yb znbhswb |rb swDk!6bila ib pnnklz V'bbnba bhglzrwlilz! Swd(hrbpba kdz bzynwjdkbz+ rzlidz jda ynad ~ hdibwljnda+ bkibzlwwdkkd ~ kdlanl ib kdz hlorbkdz arbpdz+ zn ba kl sdjl |rb bhsnbl ilw `wryd kl pnl mla sbwinid ydil Zykljwnhdanl+ jlrzynjnili ~ `dwylkbl6 ~ ba yl bz jnwjrazylajnlz arajl zb wbznbayb bk `wryd+ an li|rnbwb bk hlk erzVd |rb jdaywlba ba zbernil ibk rzd i q h l z n l i d ib bzynwjdkbz baybwndz!Slwl lgdalw kdz ledzylidz ba klz pnlz ib ZlaVrjlw+inzywngr~ba sdw ylailz bk bzynbwjdk +|rb b k < p r j k p q a na

jdwsdwla jda kl ynbwwl sdw hbind ib ral baywbjlpl!Ibk hydid i!? zblklw ral pnl a Zlakrjlw!

Slwl! hlwJlw bk ybwwbad ibzynalid slwl bk sklayd ibpnl jdwyla ra slkd jdwyd+ |rb kklhla bzjlkl+ |rb zbl!!!kl kl hbinil inzylajnl |rb hbinl ibzib ral jk?sl mlzyl kl nahbinlyl! Zblkla jda kl! bzjlkl klz inzylajnlz ib kdzmd~dz ba ral zdel jrbwil ib slkhl+ hlwjlaid jlilsrayd idaib ydjl kl jbsl jda ra arid+ ra sbild ib dwnkkd+enwl ib sld+ ra slknyd |rb lywlpnbzl ib slwyb slwybkl jrbwil! Ybainil bzyl ba kl inwbjjnda hlz dsdwyral ibybwhnala kdz sraydz ib klz jbslz jda zrhl `ljnknili gbab`njnd ib kl jrbwil. |rb bzy inpninil ba nerlkbz inzyla(jnlz jda kdz sbiljnydz ib dwnkkd nainjlidz! Jrnila sd kdebabwlk ib |rb klz lkhlaylz jdwyba dgkn|rlhbayb bk ibjknpndalyrwlk ibk ybwwbad+ bzsbjnlkhbayb ba l|rbkkdz znyndz |rbsbknewla bajmlwjlwzb jda klz lerlz kkdpbinlz! Zn bk ibz(


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7>< h q l n d i w q j j n d k k

IB KL PNI!jbazd ib `l mbwbili erlwil zr inwbjjnda ibzibinl mjnl bk adwyb+ zblkla klz lkhlaylz ba klibk sdanbayb mljnl bk zlknbayb ~ pnjb(pbwzl!Ba jlil srayd ib kl jrbwil+ hlwjlid jda bk sbiljnyd ib dwnkkd+ jklpla ydz hrjmljmdz ral jll plwl |rb

adhgwla ynbayd! Swdkdaela jda sn|rbybz kl kabl+ znad lkjlal kl jrbwil mlzyl! bk wbhlyb ib kl ynbwwl+ ~ jdaynala hlwjlaid jda ynbaydz klz inzylajnlz wbzylaybz ib klzjbslz! Kbplayla zbernilhbayb ral sbwsbainjrklw |rb jwrl kl kabl swnhbwl sdw kl hl~dw b } w b a q n d a ;nh6mrwlib l mbwbili6 jklplaid lznhnzhd ba bkkl ynbhdz ba kdzsrayd jdwwbzsdainbaybz jlil jbsl! Zn ywla dod bzylsbwsbainjrklw+ jdhd zrbkb ljdaybjbw+ ad |rbil! znbhswbgnba q b l N l i d bk hlorbkd+ an klz jbslz zb mlkkla klzinzylajnlz an ba kdz sraydz ibgnidz! Jlil |rlwwd ib bzylzibgba `dwhlw ba bzyb jlzd ra |rliwlid sbw`bjyd+ ylaydslwl kl mbwhdzrwl ib kl pnl+ |rlayd slwl nzwwngrnw lwwbeklilhbayb klz inzylajnlz! G l q y l `nerwlw ba rad ib kdzsrrydz ib kl Knabl swnhbwl |rb znwpb ib glzb ra |rliwlid sbw`bjyd |rb `n}b jda b}ljynyri kdz |rlwwd swnhbwdz`nbhdz jbslz+ slwl bk edgnbwad zrjbznpd ib ydil g mbwbili! Mlgnbaid zblklid+ sdw b}bhskd+ bk |rliwlid\ g j i + `ne! w ! + `railid zdgwb kl kabl swdkdaelil l gb e m+ zb ydhla klz idz inledalkbz nerlkbz lj ~ b + bakdz sraydz ynbaydz NO ~ b6 ~ slzlaid bzylz inledalkbzba kdz sraydz g ~ e + zb ibybwhnal bk pbwynjb ` + ibk ywnaerkd g e `6 ~ lz zrjbznplhbayb srbib zblkl wzb bk ybwwbad `dwhlaid ywnaerkdz+ jr~l glzb djrsl ywbz ynbaydz idz jklwdz+ ib jr~dz b}ywbhdz slwyba kdz idz klidz+ klz jdwwbzsdainbaybz inledalkbz+ slwl ibybwhnalw kdz bwynjbz ynbaydz ibzblidz! Srbib% znhskn`njlwzb kl dsbwljndaswdkdaelaid klz kablz jda sn|rbybz krbed |rb zb m?


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:3 I B K b r K Y w p dhnal bk srayd `6 ~ wbsnynbaid bzyl hnzhl dsbwljnda b q


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I B K L P NI ! :


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00 IBK JRK P lIb kl sdil i hda`nbyb!

Kklhla lz kl sdil ib jdwyd 0 jda srkelwbz + ba kdz|rlkb |rbila dz ywbz ~bhlz `wrjy`bwlz+ zna i q } l w plwl+an erlwilw wiba an l wbekd! Pn sdilidz ib bzyb hdid lk(eradz hlorbkdz ib Wdyl! Rzla swnajnslkhbay ib bzyl sdil+ |rlaid zb mlkkla klz jbslz yla ibzlwwbeklilz+ |rb adbz sd!1ngkb edgbwalwklz zbera klz wbeklz ibk lwwb6 jdazbw(plaid klz ~bhlz pbwibz ba kdz slwlebz idaib grbal(hbayb zb srbib na zrob6?ylwzb znhbywl+ an idjywnal lker(al! Z k e r b q b sdw kd jdhra bzyl swjwnjl |rlaid zb |rnbwbzljlw slwynid ib klz pnibz bapbebjnilz ~ ibjwsnylz y ~ ibl|rbkklz |rb jda kl laznl ib bz|rnkhlwklz y z ib}lwda lKr!elw ibhlznlilhbayb zrz pbwibz+ ~ kdz gwldz ad erlwilaznyn lslwbayb! Bz hydid pnjndzd y ~ irwla sdjdz ldz eb(abwlkhbayb klz jbslz sdililz ib b q y b hdid!

JLSYRKD PNNN!Ib klz klgdwbz ib klz pnlz!

B}neba klz pnlz ra jrnilid jdhnard + ral lybajnd,Ozbernil+ ral! zbwnb ad naybwwrhsnil! i klgdwbz ~ ralayinebajnl zrhl slwl lwwbeklw jda l(?nbwwd k!

O Mbwwbwl? lewnj! ebabwlk!


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I B KL P NI ! 05lwwy%e`lw ~ zrhnanzywlw ba grbal zldl ydilz klz dsbwl(jndabz ibk jrkynpd! Kl yjynjl ~ jdadjnhnbayd ib zybzsraydz bz nhsdwylayznhl slwl bk lswdpbjmlhnbayd ~ `wda(idznili ib kl pni!

Ibk ynbhsd ib lkrhgwlw klz %Pnlz!Kl inpbwzl alyrwlkb(!l ib kdz ybwwbadz ~ ybhsbwl(hbaydz snib sdw abjbznili |rb zb plwba klz klgdwbz+~ kdz ynbhsdz ib b}bjrylwklz + slwl zljlw ib bkklz

bk hbodw slwynid sdzngkb! Kl lkrhgwl bz kl dsbwljndaib lgwnw bzjlplw klz jbslz+ ~ ad srbib b}bjrylwzbbzyl klgdw jda nerlk rynknili ba bk slnz `wnl ~ ba bk jknid! Bz bzyl klgdw kl hlz nhsdwylayb ib |rlaylz zb zr(hnanzywla klz pnlz! Zn zb b}bjryl jda dsdwyranili+ ~q d bk ljnbwyd ibgnid+ bz kl kklpb ib klz klgdwbz zrjb(znplz! Jda klz lerlz napbwanlz zb bzsdaol ~ zldal klynbwwl+ zb lmrbjl ~ sbwjngb ydil l rynknili ib |rb bzzrzjbsyngkb+ ~ ydilz klz ibhlz hlandgwlz ibk jrkynpd li|rnbwba bk srayd ib sbw`bjjnda ibgnid! Kl ynbwwl ib klzpnlz ibgb mlkklwzb gnba ibzhbarlil ~ zrbkyl+ kd |rbibsbaib |rlzn swnajnslkhbayb ba |rb bzy b}bjrwlil kllkrhgwl jda naybknebajnl!

Bz bk ybhsbwlhbayd ib Zlakrjlw hr~ swdsnd slwllkrhgwlw ybhswlalhbayb klz pnibz sdw bk dydd! Blslnzbz hlz `wndz srbib sbworinjlw kl lkrhgwl ib dydd+sdw|rb zb ibzlgwnel kl jbsl+ ~ ba lkeralz jnwjrazyla(jnlz bz nhswljynjlgkb sdw kl ybaljnili ibk ybwwbad! 'Ba' kdz krelwbz jlknbaybz + ~ zbjdz zb bzjlpl ba slzlaikk'Nl pbainhnl+ ~ lra|rb zb |rbib ydid bk napnbwad'lz + ad kl,n mlw ild+ znad hrjmd gnba+ sdw|rb jd'ola lerl mlwyl6 bzyd ined ba klz ynbwwlz jlknbaybz+ 'ybhsklilz < ! a Kl ynbwwlz lkgwnlz ib Zlakrjlw zdalgzdwpbaybz + bzsdaodzlz ~ `wbzjlz+ znbhswb |rb zb kl(gwla jda `wb|ynbajnl ~ jda ynad! Kdz hlorbkdz lkglwn(dz ibgba lkrhgwlwzb sdw djyrgwb laybz ib |rb ml~l!

< kkbabwl6 knkk! q ylsd r !


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0= IBK b r K Y < pdsbwinid zr jlkdw kl ynbwwl! Klz pnlz sklaylilz ba wlzlwbalz ib Zla rjlw srbiba krhgwlwzb kDlz ylwib6 sbwd znbhswb ibgb swbjbibw bzyl hlandgwl klz kkrpnlznapbwanlz! Znbhswb |rb kd sbwhnyl kl jlknili ib kl ynbww l + ibgba lkrhgwlwzb klz jbslz+ |rlaid lra zb hlaynbab zbjl kl ynbwwl! Bzyb bz dad ib kdz sraydz hlzbzbajnlkbz slwl |rb lswdpbjmb ~ zb zl|rb rynknili ib bzyldsbwljnda! Kl ynbwwl ib kl pnl+ lkrhgwlil ba zbjd + zbhlaynbab ba kd zrjbznpd zrbkyl+ ~ srbib ynwlwzb wdjnlwzb jda `ljkknili ba kl jlpl! Ydid ybwwbad+ lkrhgwlidjda b,1yb jdadjnhnbayd+ bhgbgb hl~dw jlaynili ib mk


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IB KL PNI ! 0>Obylz |rliwlilz+ hbinlalhbayb swd`railz ~ ib plwl ba|rliwd + jda kdz kdhdz jwrlidz glzylaybhbayb wb(`dwlidz slwl jdaybabw ~ wbjdebw klz kkrpnlz napbwan(lz! Swd`rainla l snkbyl lzyl bk aljnhnbayd ib klzwljbz+ knhsnlaid lk slzd klz glwgnkklz hlz zdhbwlz+ |rbmla gwdyli sdw bajnhl ibk bajrbaywd ! srayd ib lw(wla|rb ib klz wljbz swnajnslkbz! Ljdhdila kl ynbwwl |rbb}ywlba ib klz snkbylz + `dwhlaid jlglkkla ba kdz jdz(ylidz jwrlidz+ jlwelaid hl~dw jlaynili ba bk hdd pbwynjb ib kdz klidz ib lz |rlywd snkbylz nahbinlylz!

Lgwba ebabwlkhbayb klz snkbylz znernbaid kl inwbj(jnda ib kl lkhlayl 6 slwl kd |rlk swnajnsnla kdz dsbwl(wn|%n ibzib kd hlz lkyd ib kl mbwbili+ ~ jlhnala gjnlkl slwyb hlz gl}l+ znernbaid znbhswb kl jlnil i q j < n p n dibk ybwwbad! Ywlglola ib `wbayb kdz odwalkbwdz jlil radba zr lkhlayl+ lgwnbaid idz hbinlz snkbylz ba jlil lkhla(yl + ~ bzynhrkaidzb hryrlhbayb zn b}bjryla kl dsbwljnda ibzylod ~ sdw zR jrbayl!

Ib kl lkrhgwl sdw kdhdw!Ba Odz ybwwbadz ibhlznlilhbayb mhbidz+ |rb wbynb(

aba klz lerlz ~ zb bajmlwjla irwlayb bk napnbwad+ sdwbzylw hr~ zdhbwd bk kbjmd ib lwjnkkl wd}l + |rb adhgwlagnjdwan6 + ad jdapnbab kl lkrhgwl jda snkbylz+ ~ wa zrkrelw inzsdaba kdz Zla r|rbdz radz kdhdz lajmdz+ slwl!ilw zlknil ~ jdwwnbayb klz lerlz! Erlwila kdz kdhdz klinwbjjnda ib kl lkhlayl+ znernbaid jdazylaybhbayb kljlil ibk ybwwbad+ ~ zb lkhdmlinkkla ljd`wla jda raibjknpb swdsdwjndalid ibzib bk jbaywd kdz klidz+ sl(wl |rb bzjrwwla `jnkhbayb klz lerlz + ~ ad zb bzyla(|rba jda ibywnhbayd ib klz pnibz! Klz kablz b klz jb(slz djrsla ba bzyb jlzd bk `daid ib kdz zrwjdz+ jljbwlz elpnlz+ idaib bzjrwwba ydilz klz lerlz kkdpbinlzib kdz kdhdz lkhdwwdabz! Jdhd |rnbwl |rb b q y d z zrw(jdz jljbwlz bzya ebabwlkhbayb knhsndz ib gwdlz+ ~sbainy?aybz + ibzsniba klz lerlz jda kngbwyli ~ ibzlmded6 ~zb swbjlpba `jnkhbryb kdz jdaznibw:!gkbz ildz+ |rb j l r qzlwnla zna bzyl! jnwjrazylajnl ba l|rbkkd? hlorbkdz( i Zla!krjlw!


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IBK JRKY NPD

Ib kl krhgwl ib jmlyl O snkbyl!Kl lkrhgwl ib jmlyl ~ snkbyl+ kl klgdw ib Nwnla(

erkd+ bz hr~ nhsdwylayb ~ ynk ba hrjmlz djlzndabz+~ zrbkb jdapbanw ba dydlilz hr~ ybhswlalz jdhd kd`r kl ib


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I B KL PNI ! 5 Nydwgd + |rb nhsnib ib |rb klz jdwwnbaybz lwwlzywba klzynbwwlz+ |rb klz kkrpnlz klhba ib klz jrhgwbz!

Jdaznibwla l|rbkkdz jdkdadz kl lkrhgwl ~ i q h l z kl(gdwbz napbwanlz+ |rb zb zrhnanzywla klz pnlz+ jdhd gbab`njndzlz ~ jdairjbaybz lk najwbhbayd ib kl jbsl+ ~ lbhglwabjnhnbayd ib zrz zlwhnbaydz ~ bl! Klz klgdwbz ibpbwlad jwbba |rb jdaywngr~ba lk baewrbzlhnbayd ~ zldaib kl rpl!

\rlaid lkrhgwla kdz arbpdz hlorbkdz 0 sdzyrwlz+knhsnla kl jbsl ib ydilz klz wln!?bz zdhbwlz6 ibzglwgn(kklaid ba kdz ldz zrjbznpdz jrnilidzlhbayb! In`nbwba klzd s n w d a b q ib kdz klgwlidwbz zdgwb kl nhsdwylajnl+ narynknili+ sbwornjnd |rb wbzrkyl i ibzglwgnkklw! Bkkd bz jnb (yd |rb klz glwgnkklz wlnjbz jlsnklwbz hlz zdhbwl ~mdwndaylkbz+ |rb bzyla jdkdjlilz ba kl klgdw hrkknil+ jday wngr~ba hlz swnajnslkhbayb lk arywnhbayd ib kl pni! Jdakl lkrhgwl swd`rail zb jdahrbpba+ ~ zn zb zrswnhba baybwlhbayb zb swnpl! lk pbebylk ib l|rbk lr}nknd yla swbinD slwl kl bklgdwljnda ib zr lknhbayd lgrailayb!

Ynbhsd ib lplw klz pnlz!Kklhla jlplw klz pnlz kl klgdw |rb ila sdw`bgwbwd kdz hlorbkdz! Jrnila kdz Zlakr|rbdz ib ad jl(

plw |rlaid b z ibhlznlilhbayb mhbil kl ynbwwl+ `naib |rb ad zb lsbkhljb ~bairwbjl bk zrbkd! Ydil pnl |rbzb jlpl bzylaid sbzlid bk ybwwbad+ zb bairwbjb+ ~ zb hlaynbab lybwwdalil sbzlw ib klz `wb|baybz klgdwbz! Zb ibzldal ya bzyb jlzd kl pnl+ ~bk ybwwbad |rbil znbhswb zsbwd~ kkbad ib ybwwdabz+ zna |rb libklayba+ an baewrbzba


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IB K L P NI ! 5:gbab`njnd ib bzyb wdjd+ `dwwd+ jdgnol |rbila ib`bainidzOdz ybwwdabz ib kl nkIswbznda ibk zdk ~ ibk jlkdw+ ~ zb ibz(mljba+ bzsdaola+ zrlpnla+ lgklaila+ ~ inpniba aly Twlkhbawb ba kd zrjbznpd sdw b`bjyd ib bzyl ljbwylil ~ zba(jnkkl dsbwljnda!

Laybz ib ibzmljbw ~ jbwwlw klz snkbylz hrkkba jda bkllida zr `daid+ jr~l hlandgwl injba snjlw! Zb wbir(jb bzyl dsbwljnda wdhsbw kl jdw bl jdzywl |rb klzlerlz `dwhwda bl bk `daid ib jlil snkbyl6 inpninbaid ~lmrbjlaid ib bzwb hdid kl ynbwwl! Swd`rainl bzyb wbjdw(yb mlzyl kl hnwli ib kl mdol ib kl llil+ sbwd zna b}ywlbwkl ynbww |rb ibaa baywbjlplil q zljlwkl ib zr srbzyd!Bhsnbla kdz dsbwlwnd% snjlw kle snkbylz ibzib bk sraydhlz lnwd ib kl mbwbili+ znernbaid kl jlhlil mlzwl kl slw!yb hlz gl}l+ ba inwbjjnda napbwzl kl ib kl lkrhgwl! Krb(ed |rb zb mla snjlid ydilz klz snkbylz ib al jlhlil+ prbk!pba zrgnw kdz dsbwlwndz sdw kl hnzhl lkhlayl jlplaid+jbwwlaid ~ ibzmljnbaid klz snkbylz |r ljlgla ib snjlw!Jlil odwalkbwd snjl jlpl idz hbinlz snkbwlz sdw jlhl(il+ slwl bkkbjrylw ibgnilhbayb kl jlplT

Ad znbhswb bz jdapbanbayb lorzylw kl jlpl ibzylod+slwl dgpnlw lgrzdz ~ zr hlkl b}bjrjnda! Ad bz `jnk bpnylw|rb kdz sbdabz ib}ba jlsnwdybz ywddz hlk lgwlidz+ ba(jrgnbwydz jda kl ynbwwl wdjnlil+ sbzlw i kl jrwnl inkn(ebajnl ib kdz lslyljbz! Jrgwb kl y nbwwl hrjmlz pbjbz kdzib`bjydz ib kl klgdw ib `bgwbwd+ zna |rb zbl `jnk jdadjbw! kl znhskb nazsbjjnda zn bzy b}bjrylil kl dsbwljnda jdaswbisnyljnda naibgnilhbayb!

Ib kl gnal ib klz %,knl

ba djlznda |rb lra bzy }redzl kl ynbwwl+ lra|rb q n ib(hlznlil mrhbili! Jdwyl ! jwrl kl klgdw ib kl gnal l klib kl jlpl6 erlwilai jdhrahbayb kl hnzhl inwbjjnda |rbzb dgzbwp slwl kl lkrhgwl! Kl gnal bz ral bawwbjl[%l wbjdwyb ibk ybwwbad+ |rb swd`rainl ebabwlkhbayb lra hlz|rb kl jlpl+ sdw kl jnwjrazylajnl ib m l k k l w q b kl y nbwwl zrbkd


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I B KL P N I!

Hydid ib wbgnalw!52

Wbgnala jda kl llil+ hr~ jbwwlil kl mdol! Znerb bzyl klgdw kl inwbjjnda ib kl jlpl+ jwrlaid kl ib kl gnal~ lkrhgwl! Swd`rainl hbadz kl wbgnal |rb kl gnal+ ~kdz edksbz llidalilz zda znbhswb hlz jklwdz! 'Ba bz!'yl klgdw ml ib nw Ol llil knpnlal+ jdhd lwwlzywlil ad'hlz? sdw|rb kbplayb sdkpd+ |rb zbera injba kdz lewnjrk(!+ydwbz+ ba krelwbz mhbidz jda sdkpd jwbjb hlz kl rpl+'mjbzb hlz zlgwdzl+ ~ hlirwl hlz l~al!+ ~ ad zb sr'iwb ylayd+ sdw|rb l|rbk sdkpd ba}?rel hlz bk mrhdw!'-Mbwwbwl!. Naywdirjba Ol skl! ib kl! llil ba bk zrbkd+sbwd ad pdkybla an ywlzslkla Ol ynbwwl+ |rb zdklhbayb jda(hrbpba ~ wbjdwyla zna bOyywlbwkl ib zr znynd! Ba bk jlzd ib|rb zb pdkyblzb ~ wdjnlzb kl ynbwwl+ zb inznslwl gwbpbhba(yb kl mrhbili+ ~ bk zdk kl sbabywlwl ~ ibzbjlwl jda `l(jnknili+ jda ibywnhbayd ib klz sklaylz! Kl wbgnal bz ral knebwl klgdw ib llil+ |rb lmrbjl ~ bzsdaol kl ynbwwl+~ swd`rainl pbjbz zdklhbayb lkeralz srkelilz! Ba klzynbwwlz hdkklwbz+ lkglwnlz ~ bzsdaodzlz+ srbiba sbabywlwklz wbgnalz mlzyl Ol mdairwl ib ral |rlwyl 6 sbwd ba klzlwbalz ~ glwwdz wnidz zbwnla sbworinjnlkbz ralz klgdwbzyla swd`rail6+ irwlayb kl `rbwl ibk jlkdw!

Ibk ljmlylid!Kl dsbwlbnda hlz nhsdwylayb ib klz wbgnalz ad bz yla

wd kl baywbjlpl wbjdwyb+ |rb zb zrhnanzywl lk ybwwbad+|rlayd bk ljmlylid+ lzbaylid slkhbd ib kl ynbwwl! Lkkl(ala jda bzhbwd kl! zrsbw`njnb ib kl pnnl+ zna ib}lw ibz(nerlkilibz |rlaid b}bjryla klz wbgnalz! Glyba zbernil(hbayb ~ slkhbla kl! ynbwwl jda bk lajmd ib kl llil+ ib}laid hr~ knzl+ jdhswnhnil ~ jda lked ib yb zr zr(sbw`njnb! Lk slzd ib |rb ba ynbhsd zbjd bz rynkznhd bkljmlylid+ zbwnl zrhlhbayb sbworinjnlk ba bzyljndabz mhbilz! Bk b`bjyd ibk ljmlylid ~ zr gbab`njnd bz hlzdgpnd ba kdz ybwwbadz lwbanzjdz6 kd |rb zna iril! ib(/


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50 I B K b r K Y < P dsbaib ib kl swbznda hlz `jnk ibk ybwwbad+ ~ kl limbzndahlz ranil ib zrz hdkjrklz! Bk hl~dw gbab`njnd ibk ljml(ylid b q y ba |rb zb nhsnib kl bpljrljnda ib kl mrhbilizrgybwwabl+ ~ zb jnbwwl ba lkera hdid bk slzd kdz wl(~dz ibk zdk+ n h s n i n a i d z q ib bkdyb hdid zr ljynpnili ~pndkbajnl!

Ynbab ib jdzyd jlil wbgnal znbyb! djmd odwalkbz!W`$N,}dabz zdgwb klN wbgnalz ljmlylid,!

Bz bk ljmlylid ral ib l|rbkklz swjynjlz b}ywldwinal(wnlz. |rb sniba ra bkhba nhslwjnlk ~ ibybanid+ slwlad ibirjnw jdazb|bajnlz swbJnsnylilz! Ybabhdz lkeradzilydz |rb ibhrbzywla klz pbaylolz+ |rb dgwl ba kl pbeb(kljnda bk nhsbin kl bplsdwljnda ib kdz }redz ib kl ynbw(wl! Bz abjbzlwnd ad dgzylayb ad ebabwlknlw bzyb swnajnsnd+zrobyD ylk pb b}jbsjndabz+ zbera klz jnwjrazylajnlz+ kbzybhsbwlhbaylz + ~ kl (jlknili ib klz ynbwwlz!

Ibgbhdz dgzbwplw |rb bk ybwwbad ib klz pnlz ib Zla(kjlw bz ba b}ywbhd zrbkyd+ |rb `dwhl! wlwl pb jdwybl! jdzywl ba zr zrsbw`njnb+ |rb arajl jwnl pbwina hdmd+|rb q klgwl jda `ljnknili+ ~ |rb kdewl dywlz hrjmlz pbayl(olz |rb srbiba `lpdwbjbw bk grba }nyD ib bzyl dsbwljnda! ^dirid |rb zbl pbaylodzd bk ljmlylid ba kdz ybwwbadz+ |rbzb bairwbjba jda ibhlzl+ ~ `dwhla jdzywl ybal+ jbw(wlaid ydylkhbayb bk slzd ydil bplsdwljnda zrgybwwabl!Ib}l inznslw bk ybwwbad ib Zlakrjlw jnbwyl sdwjnda ib mr(hbili+ znabhglwed bk ljmlylid!

Idz swnajnsndz ibgba jdaznibwlwzb ba klz wbgnalz ~ljmlylidz6 bk swnhbwd bk ib wbjdwylw kl ynbwwl sdw hbindib kl baywbjlpl klgdw ib llil+ ~ bk zberaid bk lsbk(hllhnbayd ~ jdhswbznda ibk ybwwbad ba zr zrsbw`njnb!Slwbjb swnhbwl pnzyl znaerklw+ ~ lra naynk bzyl kynhldsbwljnda!6 srbz kl pbwili lmrbjlw kl wnbwwl slwl lsbk(hllwkl zbernilhbayb+ slwbjb ral najdazbjrbajnl+ ~ raywlglod naynk |rb mrgnbwl sdinid b}jrzlwzb! Kl baywbjl(pl+ wbgnal klgdw ib llil+ ibzhbarl Vl ynbwwl ba hd(kjrklz yarbz6 zrzjnyaidzb ba jdazbjrbajnl! ral lywljjnda


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I B K L P NI ! 55 lgzdwjnda ib kl mrhbili zrgybwwabl+ |rb hgbgba+wbynbaba ~ lywlba kdz kbjmdz wbjdwylidz ~ ibzhbarlidz!K l zberail dsbwljnda+ bk ljmlylid jdhswnhb kl ynbwwl+jnbwwl ml,ywl jnbwyd ewlid zr sdwdznili+ ~ `dwhl ral k n (q b w l ;?dzywl alil sbworinjnlk+ |rb nhsnib kl inznsljnd ib(hlznlilhbayb swdayl ib kl mrhbili+ |rb ml lywlnid klynbwwl hdpnil! Swrbgl bk wbzrkylid kl rynknili ib bzyl h l(andgwl! Zn sdw b}bhskd zb ibzjrgwn kl ynbwwl zbjl ~ zrbkylmlzyl kl mdairwl ib kl gnal+ zb adyl kdz idz ywbz inlzmhbil+ mljnaidzb hlznkkl! ~ ywlgaidzb baywb kdz ibidz!

Bz yla b`njl bk b`bjyd ib klz wbgnalz ~ ljmlylidz+ |rbib wbzrkylz ljynpl bk pbebylk kl lgzdwjnda ib kdz }redz swdsndz slwl zr lknhbayd6 ~ bz hrjmd hlz `rbwyb bk hdpnhnbayd ib kl zlpnl+ ~ hlz swdayd bk ibsznyd jdlerkljnda ib kdz mrhdwbz Irywnidz! L `lpdw ib kl wbgnal lmrb(jlid zb kklhl kl mrhbili+ ~ jda bk ljmlylid zb wbynbabba bk kbjmd ib ynbwwl! hdpnid6 jlrzl ib |rb ad zb k q ? sl jda layl swdaynyri sdw wlda ibk ljmlylid! Bzyl w(bjngnid ebabwl


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5= IBK b r K Y N P dkbayl zr inznslbnda sdw wlda lk ljmlylid+ sdw r~l jlrzl kl jmrsla k l wlnjnkklz ib kl pni+ ~ kl lidsyla slwl `dhbayd ib zr pbebyljnda!Ad mb ybanid djlznda ib dgzbwplw zn kdz b`bjydz ibklz wbgnalz ~ ljmlylidz zda nerlkhbayb pbaylodzdz ba hlorbkdz bzybwjdklidz+ sbwd hb sbwzrlid |rb zbwa hb!!!adz sbwjbsyngkbz!

Ad bz zdklhbayb sbjrknlw kl Lailkrjl kl hlandgwlib ljmlylw lsbkhllw `l ynbwwl+ slwl nhsbinw kl bplsdwljnda ib kl mrhbili zrgybwwabl+ ~ slwl |rb klz sklaylz slibjla hbadz ib kdz b}jbznpdz jlkdwbz+ ~ ib klzb|rbili ib kl lwinbayb bzyljnda ibk pbwlad! Zrbkb b}bjrylwzb lznhnzhd ba dywlz hrjmlz swdpnajnlz ib kl Sbaazrkl+ zna bhglwed ib |rb d zb zljla ib bkkl ydilzklz nhsdwylaybz lsknjljndabz |rb mb dgzbwplid ba bk ybwwnydwd ib Zlakrjlw!Rzla ba hrjmdz srbgkdz ib kl Hlajml ib bzyb lsbkyallhnbayd slwl jrkynplw kdz hbkdalwbz ib zbjlad+ |rbk!kgwla jda bk lwlid! Krbed |rb mla baywbzljlid klz sklay l zdgwlaybz ib kdz jlznkkbwdz+ |rb injba iw4zhlylw+ nerlkla jda bk hl~dw bzhbwd kdz zrwjdz |rb lgwn bk lwlid+~ glyba bk ybwwbad jda bk lajmd ibk llida! Kl ynbwwlibgb mlkklwzb gnba zbjl ~ ba}ryl slwl zrhnanzywlw jda pba(ylol bzyl dsbwljnda! Ba kl nawabinljnda ibk jlznkkbwd bzznbhswb hlz `rbwyb bk lsbkhllhnbayd ljmlylid! Jrnila jda ydid bk sdzngkb bzhbwd ib |rb kl zrsbw`njnb ibkybwwbad |rbib sbw`bjylhbayb nerlklil6 ~ znbhswb |rb lwwlajla klz hlklz ~bwglz ba kd zrjbznpd+ lsbkhlla znainkljnda kl ynbwwl+ `na ib |rb kl inznsljnda ib kl mrhbili zr ybwwabl zbl hlz kbayl+ ~ ib |rb kl nhswbzndaibk zdk zbl hbadz ljynpl!Adz swdsdabhdz swljynjlw arbpdz bazl~dz slwl ibirjnw kl 'hsdwylajnl ~ rynknili ib bzyl swjy njl+ plwnlaid zrz lsknjljndabz ba kdz in`bwbaybz jrkynpdz6!

Ib kl rynknili ibk ljmlylid!Baewr!bzla klz rpln adylgkbhbayb gbab njnd ibk ljml(


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I k, K L PNI ! 5>ylid 6 zb lrhbayl zr inhbywd ~ sbzd+ ~ li|rnbwb bk }r(ed ra zlgdw hlz lrjlwlid y ibknjlid+ ~ zrlpb! Klz rplzib klz pnnnlz ljmlylilz zda hlz ylwilz6 zb jwnla pbwid(zlz+ ~ ad li|rnbwba l|rbk jdkdwnid |rb zrbkb zdgwbzlknw bakdz wljnhdz ib kdz hlorbkdz hlk klgwlidz+ ~ zda swb`b(wngkbz slwl jdhbw+ kklhaidklz jdhrahbayb sdw bzyd baZlakrjlw rplz ib sklzl! Ml~ lkeradz hl~bylz |rb ml(jba ewlaebwl jda Klz rplz ib skll+ wbnybwlaid klz wb(gnalz ~ ljmlylidz `na ib |rb zb zrlpnjba zrz }redz+ ~zb jwnba hlz ibknjlilz ~ lsbynydzlz!

Kl rpl ib kdz hlorbkdz |rb zb wbgnala `wb|bayb(hbayb bz hlz jwbjnil+ hlz ibkelil ib mdkkbod+ hlz }red(zl + zrlpb ~ ibknjndzl+ lerlayl hrjmd hlz ynbhsd ba kljbsl zna slzlwzb+ ~ ba zrz pnadz zdgwbzlkb jdazylaybhba(yb ra lwdhl hr~ lswbjnlgkb! Lkeradz lywlzla zr pbain(hnl sdw hbind ib klz wbgnalz+ ba kl sbwzrlznda ib |rb klzrplz ylwiklz swdsdwjndala ba kd ebabwlk hbodwbz ~ hlzs w b j n d q d z pnadz! Ba jdhswdgljnda ib bzyb swna[?nsnd+ pb(hdz |rb kdz hbodwbz pnadz ]bwbladz zda swdirjnidz sdwklz rplz ylwilz sbw`bjylhbayb hlirwlz! Jwbd ybabw lk(era `railhbayd slwl zdzsbjmlw+ |rb |rlayd hlz ylwil b}red ib kl rpl ba najdwsdwlwzb ~ sbw`bjjndalwzb+ ylhdhlz zrsbwndw ~ ibknjlid bz bk hdzyd! Zb adyl lznhnzhd+ baswrbgl ib b!)yb lzbwyd+ |rb ad zdklhbayb zda hlz jwbjn(idz kdz wljnhdz ib klz jbslz sw}nhlz klz pbwbilz ~slzdz ywlaznylidz6 znad |rb zb lzberwl |rb bz ra hdzydhlz sbzlid |rb bk ib klz ibhlz jbslz |rb ad mla yban(id nerlk gbab`njnd! Ad irila kdz jdzbjmbwdz Zla r|rbdz|rb kdewlwnla jda bzylz rplz zbslwlilz ib klz jnbwalz rapnad ib hlz lerlayb+ hlz ibknjlid ~ sbw`bjyd ~ ib hlz`rbwl ~ pnedw! Zb zdzsbjml ebabwlkhbayb ba Zlakrjlw+|rb zb ibgb bzyb b}jbzd !ib jlknili+ lk snzdybd jdaynard ibkdz ywla,1braybz+ ~ ba bzb jlzd kd orela jdhd ra b|rn(plkbayb ibk ljmlylid! Dywdz ml~ bz jnbwyd+ |rb orela jdaMbwwbwl |rb bk swnajnslk swdhdydw ib l|rbk gbab`njn(d bz bksdkpd |rb kbplayla kdz slzlebwdz lk slzd! Ad slwbjb jdab`bjyd yla bwwlil kl dsndnda ib |rb bk sdkpd arywb ~ lkn(hbayl kdz wljnhdz6 jdaywngr~baid zr lrhbayd+ grba


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=3 IBK b r K < derzyd ~ hlirwb(! Mb wb`kb}ndalid |rb lz jdhd lgzdwpbakdz plzdz lzsnwlydwndz ib kdz pbebylkbz klz bhlaljndabz plelaybz ba kl lyhz`bwl+ lz ylhgnba srbiba ibkdObnw ~ rynknlwzb ibk sdKpnkkd hlz ybarb |rb plel ba bk l~wb+ ~ zb `nazdgwb bk wljnhd ~ mdolz ib kl pni!L pnzyl ib bzydz b`bjydz ml mlgnid ba Zlakrjlw |rnbaml kkbelid nhlenalw |rb wbjngnwnl adylgkb gbab`nid ralpnl zn zb bhsbiwlzb! @raila yla b}ywll nibl ba bk swnajnsnd ibk ljmlylid! Ibgba jdaznibwlw |rb ad zdkd nhsniba klbplsdwljnda klz jbgnalz ~ lzbaylidz6 znad |rb ml~ hr~adylgkb gbab`njd ba kl baywbjlpl wbgnal! Srbiba jnylwzbbz jnbwyd kdz ewlaibz bz|rnkhdz |lb swdirjba hrjmlz slwwlz sklaylilz ba kdz slyndz bhsbiwlidz 6 sbwd zb ibgbk6< baewla slwyb dywl jlrzl |rb !~l mbhdz naznarlid! 'Kdz ml(gnylaybz ib @daylnabgkblr ad ybhba kdz nazbjydz an kdzs}lwdz! Jlzn ydilz zrz slwwlz bzya j b w q ib klz mlgnyl!idabz ~ ba kdz slyndz bakdzlidz bhsbiwlidz O + hlaybanidz jda hrjmd bzhbwd slwl |rb kdz nazbjydz ad srbilabajdaywlw lznkd6 kdz slawdz mr~ba ib kl swbzbajnl jlznjdaynarl ibk jrkynplidw a ? k !Sdiwa kdz kbjydwbz ewlirlw ba lkera hdid kl pbaylolib klz wbgnalz ~ ljmlylidz jda zdkd lybaibw lk b}jbzd ibswdirjyd ib ral pnl ib idz lwlalilz i ynbwwl+ ~ ib< 3 3 jbslz + zdgwb dywl! ib nerlk b}ybaznda sklaylil klknaib ba bk hnzhd inl jda nerlk bzhbwd+ ~ ba ybwjbal ibkl hnzhl alyrwlkbl! Bk mgnk jlslyl Slgkd Elkla+ |rbbz ib kdz swjynjdz hlz naybknebaybz ba bk jrkynpd ib pn!!l |rb mb ywlylid + kdew ba kl pbainhnl ib O =30 - mlk lwwdglz ~ hbinl hlz ibhdzyd ba klz idz lwlalilz hbajndalilz+ |rb dgyrpd dywdjlslyl pbjnad+ ba klz dywlz idz lwlalilz ib pnlz nahb(

N 'Bk hsbiwlid swdirjb dywd gnba! Z bk ybwwbad bz mhbid ~'lwjnkkdzd mljb |rb zb sriwla klz wlnjbz 6 sbwd ba ral ynbwwl lwbanzjl ! +abkkjbznplhbayb zbjl+ jdhd kl ib @dawlnabgkblr + bz hr~ !!bawlodzd+'sdw|rb nhsnib kl bplsdwljnda ib kl mrhbili zrgwbwwlabl + kl wbynbabalk snb ib klz sklayl N ~ ib q y hlabwl `lpdwbjb sdibwdzlhbayd !'pbebylida! a Wdnbw!%& Erbwwl? yR\rbjnDL ib W q n b w !


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I B KL P N I! =winlylz! Zrhnanzyw Elkla zr hlorbkd ywbz wbgnalz ~ ywbzljmlylidz + ~ bk dywd zdklhbayb wbgna ~ ljmly ral zdklpb! Zn wb`kb}ndalhdz ib |rb -lz rplz lrhbayla zr pd,(hbl+ ~ jwbjba zr jlrilk jgnjlhbayb + ad adz hlwlpnkkbhdz ylayd ib bzyb b}jbzd!

Ewlirlaid kdz :< odwalkbz+ |rb


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Z7 IBK JRKY NPDlwbalz ib Zlakjlw. ~ ba klz ynbwwlz !% wnilz+ sdjdz anb(ela ib |rb wbzrkyb rynknili lk pnbid ibk bzynbwjdk hdib(wlid+ zna |rb zb ibybwndwb kl jlknili ib kdz nadz! wwBa klhn?!hl swdsdwjnda |rb lgraila kdz }redz arywnidz+ zbbazlajmla ~ li|rnbwba hl~dw jlsljnili kdz plzdz |rbbklgdwla ~ ywlazhnyba kl zlpnl! Bk ywaznyd ib bzyl zbb`bjyl jda ylayl walx%dw wlsnib+ |rlawd hlz jlsljbz ib hl~dw jlkngwb zda kdz plzdz |rb kl ` nky wla6 jnwjrkla(id ib jdaznernbayb hadz bklgdwlil+ ~ wbzrkylaid sdwabjbznili ra pnad hadz ywlglolid+ nazsnid ~ `lkyd iblkfddk! r } Zrbkb ljdaybjbw jda `wb|bajnl |rb klz pn bzsklaylilz ba ybwwbadz hr~ snaebz. ba kdz |rb zb bh(glzrwla jda b}jbzd. swdirjla hrjmdz zlwhnbaydz kdl(adz ~ pnjndzdz6 sbwd |rb `wrjyn`njla jda bzjlzb! Zdgwb(jlwelil ba zbhbolaybz jnwjrazylajnlz kl zlpnl ib zrgzyla(jnlz jwlzlz+ djlzndal nainebzyndabz ba kl sklayl6 ad srb(ib inkrnwzb jda dsdwyranili kl kna`l+ ~ sdw `lkyl ib bMlwgnba swbslwlil ~ inebwnil+ zb sriwba kdz wljnhdz wbskbydzib ra }red pnjndzd+ ~ sdjlz pbjbz li|rnbwba klz rplz bksrayd b hlirwb jdwwbzsdainbayb!

Bz ynk hrjmlz pbjbz bk lgdad slwl pnedwnlw ~ wb(adplw klz pnlz nbolz+ baibgkbz ~ ibzhbiwlilz! Lewl(ibjba lznhnzhd bk bzynbwjdk klz pnlz+ |rb zb jrkynplaba kdz ybwwbadz `wnlz ~ ylwidz! Ba klz lkglwnlz ib Zla(kjlw+ |rb zb gbab`njnla jda bzynbwjdk+ zb laynjnsl bk ibz(lwwdkkd ~ `kdwbzjbajnl ib klz pnibz+ gwdylaid jda hlzgwbpbili jlrzl! ibk jlkw lwyn`njnlk |rb z klz ml dhr(anjlid! Ba kdz slnzbz lwinbaybz ibgb rzlwzb ebabwlkhba(yb bk bzynbwjdk jda hlz ynad ~ hdibwljnda |rb ba kdz`wdz ~ mhbidz!

Hydid ib inOywngrnw bk bzynbwjdk!Bzybwjdkla ebabwlkhbayb sdw bk dydd kl pnlz ib

Zlakjlw ba kl sdjl |rb lkrhgwla klz jbslz! Klz lerlznapbwanlz `nkywlw! ib bzyb hdid kdz }redz ibk bzynbwjdk ba

Jmlsylk? jrkyrwb ib kl pneab! Ydh! k! sle! ::9


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IB KL PNI ! =:kdz kbjmdz na`bwndwbz6 i n q ` w r y l a O ! d klz wljbz zrzybaylidwlzib ydid bk wbelkd !|rb srbib wbzrkylw ib bzyb gbaikjnd!

Jdkdjla bk bzynbwjdk ib hdayda ba klz jlznkklz sn(kbylz mdailz |rb lgwba slwl bzyb b`bjyd kl swd`rain(ili ib hbinl plwl+ jl~l mdairwl arajl lkjlkkla klzklgdwbz jdhrabz! Irwl ib bzyb hdid kl pnwyri ~ gbab(`njnd ib kl glzrwl djmd hlz ldz6 ad zb inznsla zrzelzbz+ ~ ad zb ibzbaynbwwl bk lgdad ba kl sdjl ib b}b(jrylw klz klgdwbz larlkbz ib klz pnlz! Ynbab ral pbayl(ol bk bhglzrwlw mdaid+ ~ bz |rb klz wlnjbz zb inwnebaswd`railhbayb ba grzjl ibk lknhbayd6 srbz ba bk jlkkdib |rb zb bzslwwlhlzb ba kl zrsbw`njnb ib kl ynbwwl zrgn(wnla bkklz+ ~ zb bzywdsblwnla `jnkhbayb jda klz klgdwb66 ibllil! Ad baynbwwla bk hdayda ib bzynbwjdk ba kl jlhl(il+ ~ zn baywb jbsl ~ jbsl ba bk hbind ib kdz jwrlidz ibklz snkbylz ib kl lkrhgwl wberklw! Ba bk jlzd ib |rb zb i n z qywngr~l bk bzynbwjdk ba kl jlhlil+ kd ibzbaynbwwl!a kdz dsbwl(wndz |rlaid b}bjryla kl lkrhgwl+ ~ zb! inznsl! hlz gwbpb(hbayb! Rzla ib kl klgdw ib jlznkklz+ ib kl lkrhgwl ibywnaerkd ba bk ld |rb bhglzrwla+ sdw|rb sbabywlaid~ swd`rainlaid znbhswb hbadz kl llil ba bk slwleb|rb jdwwbzsdaib lk jwrlid+ irwl sdw hlz ldz baybwwlillkk kl glzrwl!

Ba jlil jlznkkl lgnbwyl ba bk mrbjd jklwd ib jbsl jbsl bjmla ral grbal bzsrbwyl ib bzynbwjdk baybwnd+|rb jrgwba dsdwyralhbayb jda ynbwwl! ^d ad irid |rbzbwnl hlz ynk bk lgdalw klz pnlz hlz `wb|baybhbayb ~ba hbadw jlaynili+ lra|rb wbzrkylzb hl~dw elzyd ibodwalkbz! Bk bzynbwjdk |rb zb rzl ib ral pb+ wbainwnlzna iril hlz rynknili lk hlorbkd+ zn zb inpninbzb ba |rlywdsdjlz+ ~ zb lgdalzb arbplhbayb bk ybwwbad jlil idz ldz!Lkeradz hl~bylz zrbkba bzslwjnw bk bzynbwjdk lk wbib(idw ibk snb wl ib kl jbsl6 sbwd ydidz dsnala |rb znbh(swb sbworinjl kl pnl+ ~ |rb kdz pnadz li|rnbwba jd(hrahbayb bk hlk erzyd ib kl glzrwl! Lkeradz sdjdz ylh(gnba b}ynbaiba bk lgdad zdgwb kl ynbwwl+ jdhd kd b}bjryla |rlaid swbslwla kdz ledzylidz6 sbwd ad ydidz lswrb(mla bnyl swjynjl+ sdw inzsbaindzl ~ ib jdwyl rynknili!

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Irwljnda ibk bzynbwjdk!Ewlila kdz Zlakr|rbdz |rb irwl djmd l03z ba kdz

ybwwbadz lkglwndz+ bk gbab`njnd ibk bzynbwjdk jdkdjlid ibhdayda+ sbyD |rb ba klz lwbalz snbwib hlz gwbpbhbaybzr b`njljnl! Erlwila sdw kd ebabwlk bk sbwndid ib djmdldz+ slwl pdkpbw bhglzrwlw ib arbpd! Bk gbab`njndibk bzynbw!jdk b jdaznibwlgkb irwlayb kdz ywbz |rlywd swn(hbwdz ldz+ |rlaid klz jbslz li|rnbwba hbiwdz znaer(klwbz+ ~ ra kr}d ib pbebyljnda pbjbz sbworinjnlk6 sb(wd zb inzhnar!~b kl ljynpnili ibk lgdad irwlayb kdz |rl(ywd ldz jdazbjryKpdz! Klz pnlz ljdzyrhgwlilz lk bzynbw(jdk slibjba ~ ibz`lkkbjba zn zb naybwwrhsb zr rzd!

Ib kdz bzynwjdkbz |rb hbodw lilsyla slwl klz pnlz !!Rzla ebabwlkhbayb kdz Zlakr|rbdz+ slwl gbab`njnlw

zrz hlorbkdz+ ibk bzynbwjdk baybwnd ib jlglkkbwnl6 jR~Lzhlklz jdazbj!rbajnlz bzya wbjdadjnilz sdw ydidz kdz lew!adhdz ornjndzdz! Mla bhskblid+ l q n h n z h d + jdhd lgdadlkeral pb kdz pnlibwdz ib Zlakrjlw bk b}jwbhbayd mrhl(ad + hbjklid jda kdz grwrodz ~ knlz b kl ra krbed |rbmla zbwpnid slwl kl ibzynkljnda ib kdz lerl winbaybz+ li(|rnwnbaid bzydz pbebylkbz radz hbiwdz b}ywldwinalwndz+ ~ral `wdaidznili b}jbznpl! Jdaybhskd |rb bz bzyb bzynbwjdkibhlznlilhbayb `rbwyb ~ ljwb slwl kdz hlorbkdz+ ~ |rbibgb rzlwzb jda bjdadhl ~ swbjlrjnda `nr ib |rb adsbworin|rb!

Kdz Jlylklabz swbslwla ~ gbab`njnla zrz hlorbkdz+`dwhlaid mdwhney9bYDO slwl k jdhgrzynda ib klz gwdlz+zlwhnbaydz+ ~ dywlz kblz jda |rb |rbhla ~ gdan`nj!la klynbwwl! Ba kdz ybwwbadz iidz+ jlazlidz bz|rnkhlidzlswdpbjml bk kelhd jdhd lgDkkD! Zb bhskbl bzyb krbed |rbzb ml zbjlid+ jdapnanbaid |rb s?kzb bk napnbwad slwl |rb)b zrlpnjb ~ zldab! Kdz lgdadz |rb+ zbera kdz lrydwbzhlz ljwbinylidz+ lswdpbjmla klz pnlz zda klz jbanlz+kdz hlljdybz+ bk sdkpd ib kdz jlhnadz+ ~ kdz bzynwjdkbz


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IBK L PNI ! =2pbebylkbz wbirjnidz hlaynkkd! Ba lkeralz jnwjrazylkkjnlz zbgla rzlid kdz lgdadz hnabwlkbz+ ad ylayd sdw zr jlknililknhbaynjnl+ |rlayd ba jNlzb ib lgdadz hbjanjdz! Ba ralzdjlzndabz zb mla lidsylid klz lwbalz slwl ibzranw ~ inpn(inw klz ynbwwlz ibhlznlilhbayb ybaljbz ~ jdhsljylz+ bhskbaidzb ba dywdz jlzdz klz lwjnkklz ~ hlwelz slwl sw z(ylw lkeral limbznda ~ ywlglda hrjmlz ynbwwlz ibhlznl(ilhbayb zrbkylz ~ knebwlz!

JLSnYRKD N]!Ib kdz ibzbhgdkzdz ~ elzydz ib, jrkynpd ib klzpnlz ib Zlakrjlw+ ~ ib Olz rynknilibz |rbwbinyrla lk klgwlidw!

Ibk jdzyd ib klz pnlz ib Zlakrjlw! yl ib dgybabw kl zberail rynknili |rb sbwjngb bk b}ywljydw!Ad znbhswb bz kl lgrailajnl ra gnba ba kl lewnjrkyr(wl6 ba kd |rb+ ydjl kdz pnadz bz pbjbz ra ewlpb hlk+

sdw bk ibzswbjnd ~ sdjl bzynhljnda ibk eabwd! Zb dgzbw(~l+ ba jdhswdgljnda ib bzyb lzbwyd+ |rb zb ibzjrnila ~lglaidala klz pnlz ba ynbhsdz ib erbwwl hlwynhl6lk slzd ib |rb ba ynbhsd ib sl+ ~ ib swdzsbwnili ibkjdhbwjnd y zb lynbaiba jda radz inzsbaindz b}ywldwin(alwndz!Kl rpl ad zb pbaib ba bzyb slnz sbzd6 zdklhbayb

jdhswla bk hdzyd+ plwnlaid zr swbjnd zberw!! klz jnwjraz(ylajnlz+ kl jlknili ib kl pnl+ ~ bk jrnilid ibk pnlidw! Babk ld ib


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Lkeradz odwalkbwdz+ ~ pnlidwbz sdgwbz+ |rb zb ib(injla sdw zr jrbayl lk jrkynpd ib lkeralz lwlalilz ibpnl+ znbhgwla lzhnzhd ba Zlakrjlw zbhnkklz ib swnhl(pbwl+ ~ lra mdwylknlz ba klz pnlz+ |rb zb zldala znaabjbznili ib wnbed gbab`njnd ib klz klgdwbz!

JLSNYRKD }!Ib lkeralz ywlz hlandgwlz ibk jrkynpd ib klzpnlz!

Ib kl wbsklawljnda ib klz hlYYlz!Zna bhglwed ib |rb zb wbsdaba klz hlwwlz+ sklaylaidba kdz znyndz jdwwbzsdainbaybz grbadz zlwhnbaydn+ ad bz bkhydid hlz ynk slwl klz p n q z ib lkeral bili! Ba kdz

wdl%rbkdz arbpdz+ bz jdapbanbayb wbsdgklw klz hlwwlz jdaglwglidz bzjdenidz+ ~ b grbal jlknili! Ral hr~ grb(al slwyb ib kl rynknili ibk jdkdad bzy ba bk lswdpbjml(hnbayd ib zr ybwwbad6 ydi jklwd pljd sbwinid+ djr(slid jda jbslz baibgkbz na`wrjyrdzlz +bz a pbwilib(wd ibz`lkjd+ Klz hlwwlz |rb zb sklayla jda glwglidz+hbiwla hrjmd hlz |rb kdz mrainidz+ ~ |rb kdz zlwhnba(ydz rb zb j


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I BK L PNI ! >:klilz klz jbslz pnbolz ~ ibjwsnylz jda klz opbabz wbad(plilz! Ba lkeralz N.jlzndabz mraiba ra zlwhnbayd lk snbib kl hnzhl jbsl+ slwl |rb kl wbbhskljb krbed rb ml~lglwglid! \rlaid lkjlal bk zlwhnbayd |rb zb ibzynal sl(wl bk mrainid mlzyl bk slwleb ib kl hlwwl nahbinl yl+ zbbaynbwwla ibzib krbed ib lznbayd ba bk znynd jdwwbzsda(inbayb! Ba bk jlzd ib |rb ad lkjlajb bk zlwhnbayd kb mra(i q +ljdila baynbwwla+ ib}laid kl srayl `rbwl kn(gwb+ ~ lklwel jdhrahbayb ba bk ld znernbayb slwl lk(jlaRkw kl hlwwl+ ba jr~d slwleb zb mraib ib arbpd!Kklhla bzyl dsbwljnda bjmlw sw!hylz+ bjmlw hrewdabz ib jlgbzywnkkd)! Znerb wbjngnbaid bk mrainid hrewdabk arywnhbayd ib kl jbsl hliwb ib |rb swdjbib+ ~ bjml wln(jbz zna ibybwndwlw kl pni swnajnslk! Ba dywlz djlzndabzswljynjla kl wbsdgkljnda sdw hbind ib pnibz+ |rb kklhlagdekR bZ gd~lz+ mrainilz mlzyl kl jwr jlgbl ib kl jb(sl 6 ib}laid bawbwwlidz ba bzyl inzsdznjnda kdz zlwhnba(ydz rad idz ldz+ b ynbhsd abjbzlwnd slwl |rb swd(irjla grbalz wljbz! Bzyl swjynjl kl rzla jda lkeral`wb|bajnl |rlaid lk wbibidw ib kl gdel ml~ in`bwbaybz`lkylz nahbinlylz+ |rb zb ibzbla wbsdabw! Zdjlgla ~ ibz(bhglwlla kl jbsl slwl b}bjrylw bk sklayd+ ybainaid(kl ib hlabwl |rb kdz zlwhnbaydz glwgljkdz djrsba bk krelwib klz hlwwlz6 ib}laid lzhn+hd ba bk srbzyd |rb djr(slgl kl jbsl hliwb+ gnel rainil+ ra grba glwglidynk |rb kl zrgzynyrx l! Lwwnhla ba ydidz bzydz J?mDZ kdzl~dz wdiwnedajnydz abjbzlwndz slwl zdzybabw ibwbj!?mdz kdzzlwhnbaydz mrainidz!Kdz mrainidz hrewdabz ib gdel ljdhdila zd(klhbayb |rlaid klz jbslz zda ibhlznlilhbayb pnbolz+ %Oad srbiba hrewdalwzb sdw bk hydid jdwara! Zb wb(arbpl ib bzyb hdid zr `bwynknili sdw lkeradz ln%32! Bzswjynjl |rb srbib zbernwzb slwl zljlw bk kynhd slw(ynid ib ral pnl ~l |rlzn ibjwsnyl! Zb jdwyla klz wln(jbz |rb nhsniba kl dsbwljnda+ slwl |rb zb ynbail jda`ljnknili? zb i n q s d a b ral md~l jlhl lk snb ib zyl+sdjd hlz hbadz swd`rail+ zbera kl jlknili ib kl ynbw(wl 6 ~ zb zrobyla kdz gwldz jda bzyl|rnkklz+ baybwwaidkdz


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>9 IBK RKY NPDjda lwyb ~ ljnbwyd slwl |rb ad zb kbplayba!

Lkeradz jrkynplidwbz hlz bzhbwlidz lgwba md~|z |rliwlidz glzylaybhbayb swd`raidz+ |rb adhgwla lgwnw jl(}whbz+ ba kdz znyndz ib klz hlwwlz6 `bjyd ib |rb kdzglwglidz bajrbaywba hrkknil+ lmrbjlil+ ~ gnba inzsrbzylkl nbwwl+ ~ ad zb wbznbayla ibk bakllid bzsbzd ib klzwlnbbz ib klz sklaylz nahbinlylz+ an slibjla bzjlzb sDybk ibybwndwd lsrwlid jda kl jdayarl wbswdirjjnda ibkhnzhd pbebylk! Ljdzyrhgwla gbab`njnlw bzydz wl}dabz jdalgdadz lslwbaybz+ ~ lra hb lzberwlwda |rb ad `lkylgl!|rnba ywlazsdwylzb ynbwwl arbpl slwl kdewlw ra wbzrkyl!idhlz `bkn!

jwBk ynbhsd hlz swdsznyd slwl kl b}bjrjnda ib bzyl hrkynsknjljnda bz ibzsrbz ib jlnil kl mdol+ ~ laybz ibkl sdil? hlz `kb}ngkbz bayajbz kdz zlwhnbaydz+ ~ jdaglzylayb jdwwbl kl jbsl+ ad ml~ sbknewd ib |rb zb wdhsla mnba la lk idgklwzb + ybaibwzb yrhglwzb+ an lkynbhsd ib jrgw%idz ~ lswbylwkbz kl ynbwwl!' 2jd ibzsrbz + ljlbjb hrjmlz pbjbz ib |rb zb bajlhnab ~inwnol kl kna`l jda pndkbajnl! ~ jdsndznili jnl N wljnhdaljnbayb+ ~ zb lmderb+ bhgdwwljmb ~ jdwwl jda kl ibhlznlil lgrailajnl ib mrhdw |rb wb`kr~b mljnl k!

Snbazla ebabwlkhbayb l|rbkkdz jdzbjgbwdz+ |rb sdjlzpbjbz zb kdewla grbadz pnadz ib kl rpl |rb zb ml wbjdenid ba klz plwlz ibzsnhsdkklilz! Ydidz jdajrbwila raanhbz ba |rb l|rbkkdz wljnhdz zb mljba znbhswb hlz jdwsrkbaydz+ sbzlidz+ ~ hlz lgrailaybz ib hdzyd6 sbwd|rb zrz pnadz zda na`bwndwbz+ swdsbazdz lewnlwzb ~ sbwibwzb6 bzsbjnlkhbayb zn zb ibzsray kl plwl! Jda kl nijl!ibk krjwd b}bjryla lkeradz hl~bylz bzyl! dsbwljnda+ swnajnslkhbayb zn naybawla pbaibw hdzyd! Mb dnid klhbaylwzb kdz jdzbjmbwdz ib bzy;k swjynjl+ |rb jwba ineal ib wbswbaznda ~ lra ib jlzyned! \rlaid kdz jdhswlidwbz `l(gwnjlaybz bzya naybknebajnlidz ib |rb lkera jdkdad mlibzsnhsdkklid zrz plwlz+ ibzbjmla ~ ibzswbjnla zr hdzyd + ~ sdjlz pbjbz kdewla ibzsljmlwkd jda bzynhlk?nda!

Hbwbjb ra b}lhba ibybanid+ ~ ral napbnyneljnda jnw(jrazylajnlil kl dsnanda ib kdz Zlakr|rbdz ba |rlayd kdz b`bjydz ib ibzsnhsdkklw6 ~ ba bk jlzd ib mlkklwzb `RNk(ilil ba kl b}sbwnbajnl+ sniba bahnbail ba bzyb sraydklz swljynjlz iy? kl Hlajml! ^d gnba nhlenad |rb bk jknhlsrbib na`krnw ba |rb zbl ad ynk bzyl hlandgwl! Bz kl pbwili nrynk ba ra slnz ba |rb rzla bk lzdkd ibkl rpl+ |rb zrskb kl `lkyl ib ral hl rwljnda sbw`bjyl!Bk zdk i jdkdw lk wljnhd ba kl jbsl+ ~ swbzyl lk hdzydlkera ewlid ib lzsbwbl ~ lzywnaebajnl+ |rb slzl krbellk pnad!

Adyla kdz Zlakr|rbdz+ jda b`bjyd+ ba kdz pnadz `lgwnjlidz jda bzyl rpl jnbwyl lzsbwbl znaerklw+ |rb ibzlewlil wdz slklilwbz Lailkrjbz+ ~ mljb sbwibw hrjml!slwyb ib zr hwnyd kdz pnadz! Wbywdjbib kl zlpnl jdab`bjyd ba klz plwlz ibzylkklilz +~ slzl lk wljnhd ydill|rbkkl zlpnl |rb ibgnbwl mlgbwzb jdazrhnid ba arywn w klzmdolz ib kl pni!

Kl zlpnl ljrib lznhnzhd jda zrsbwlgrai?hjnl arywnw bk wljnhd+ ~ bzyb }red zlpnl ad ynbab ynbhsd sl(


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Ib kl slhsnaljnda ibzmdob!Ibzmdolw + ibzslhslalw + ibzslhsnalw!+ ibzslhsl

anyklw kklhla % kl dsbwljnda ib jdwylw lwwlajlw klz mdolz ~ shsladz krbed |rb bk wljnhd ml baewrbzlid lkera ylayd+ slwl |rb ydhb jdkdw ~ hlirwb hlz swdaylhbayb! Bzyl hlandgwl srbib zbw ynk ba kdz slnzbz mhbidz ~ `wndz+ sbwd ba kdz jknidz bz zrhlhbayb jdaywlwnl! kl pbebyljnda ib kl jbsl+ ~ kl zlda ib kl rpl!

Kdz wl~dz ibk zdk ljbkbwla kl hlirwljnda ib kl rpl bakdz slnzbz lwinbaybz ~ lrhbayla bk jdkdw ib kl snbk k mdkkbod |rb zb bairwbjb ~ zb sdab jdhd lsbwelhnalid+ sbwd a i+nI krelw |rb kdz }redz zb l`naba ~ sbw`bjjndaba ibgnilhbayb! Kl rpl ib jbslz ibzmdolilz baewrbzlznbhswb hrjmd hbadz+ ~ zr snbk zb lwwrel sdw `lkyl ibkzrzybayd |rb klz mdolz bklgdwla ~ swdsdwjndala kl sklayl! Kl rpl zdhgwblil baywb kdz shsladz ~ mdolz ib klpni+ swdsdwjndal pnad bzsnwnyrdzd+ hlz gklajd+ ~ jda hbadz pnzd 2nbhswb |rb ml~l li|rnwnid bk ewlid ib hlirwb jdwwbzsdainbayb!

Kl wb`wljjnda ibk jlkdw ~ wl~dz zdklwbz hr~ nahbiNlydz kl rpl sbworinjla zr jlknili6 ~ zd d ra jlkdw jday nard+ irwlibwd ~ hlz hdibwlid+ jdapnbab slwl kl `dwhljnda ib kl jlw ib kl rpl! Kl jlknili ibk hdzyd li|rnbwb ra sray ib sbw`bjjnda hr~ jdapbanbayb |rlaidzb mlkkla zdhgwblidz kdz wljnhdz + ~ lk hnzhd ynbhsd jnwjrailidz sdw ra lhgnbayb jlknbayb+ ~ gllidz sdwral lyhz`bwl ib plsdwbz jknidz |rb zb bkbpla ib kl ynbwwl!

Zda klz mdolz+ injb Jmlsylw +< yla bzbajnlkbz slwl klarywnjnda pbebylk+ ~ jdaywngr~ba yla inwbjylhbayb klhlirwljnda ibk `wryd+ |rb zn zb lzdklala ~ zb jlba sdwlkera ljjnibayb+ zb hlwjmnyl bk wljnhd+ zna |rb slzb ibkbzylid ba |rb zb mlkk ba l|rbkkl djlzndad Klz mdolz lkn(

< Ywlny zr kl jry ib kl peab! pdk! !


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IBK L < I! >5hbayla kl! sklayl lzsnwlaid kdz }redz ib kl lyhz`bwl+ ~ywlazsnwla kdz mrhdwbz zrsbw`krdz! Klz mdolz zda radzlebaybz hr~ ljyn1%dz |rb lrhbayla kl zlpnl. ~ 2nbhsw|rb bk lwidw ibk jknhl ~ jlkdw bzyljndalwnd zbla zr`njnblyb slwl inznslw zrz }redz l|dzdz ~ `lkydz ib pnwyri+ adibgba zrswnhnwzb! Zb `dwhla sdw k ibzmd%b mbwnilz ba kljbsl+ klzynhlaidzb zyl+ ~ slibjnbaid ib l|rbk ibzywdd!Ba kdz jknhlz jknidz jdhd b!a bk ib Lailkrjg! ad bmybhbwzb ra b}jbzd ib llpnl!

IN? kdz lklwbz ~ Obydz!Ba klz phlz sklaylilz ba klz lwbalz pdklidwlz inz(

sdaba lklwbz+ zbl radz zbydz hrbwydz sb|rbdz+ slwlnhsy?inw |rb kdz `rbwybz ~ pndkbaydz pnbaydz wdgba lzlwbalz+ jrgwla klz jbslz+ ~ ibzywr~la bk %wljnhd baybww!kkkilkb baywb kl lwbal jdahdpnil+ ~ ywlazsklaylil i ra S?nwleb dywd! Kdz lklwbz zda radz kdhdz ib lwbal ib id+ ywb snbz ib lkyrwl+ lhslwlidz `dwylkbjnidz jda `lena?,mljbz ib zlwhnbaydz+ jda jllz+ |rb lhdwyneba kl `rbwl ibk pnbayd! Ba bk ybwwnydwnd ib Wdyl zda hr~ jdhrabzkdz l lwbz!

Kdz jnbwwlz zbydz pnpdz ad zdklhbayb lswdpbjmla babzydz ybwwbadz slwl nhsbinw kl baywlil klz jlglkkbwnl ~elalidz+ ~ Vdz mdhgwbz+ znad ylhgnba slwl jdwylw


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>= IBK b r K Y N pdil! @raila jda wlda ba bzyl jnwjrazylajnl rad ib kdzswnajnslkbz hdynpdz ib kl bzsnwnyrdznili + lerlayb ~ sbw`bjjnda ib zrz pnadz! Kdz Zlakr|rbdz zda hbadz jrnilidzdz + ~ pbainhnla+ swdhnzjrlaid ydilz klz jlzylz zna bslwljnda ib jklzbz! Kdewla kdz ]bwbladz hbadz hdzyd|rb q r pbjnadz ib Zlakrjlw6 sbwd ba jdhsbazljnda elala ba kl jlknili! Kdz swnhbwdz lsbybjba kl jlknili+ ~kdz zberaidz kl lgrailajnl ibk eabwd!

Mljb radz zbzbayl lddz |rb pbainhnlgla kdz ib ZlaNrjlw ibk hnzhd hdid+ ba klz hnzhlz sdjlz+ ~ jda nerlkinknebajnl |rb kdz ib ]bwb+ jrkynplaid jdhd bzydz kdzpnirb03z ylwidz jdhd bk sbwwrad ~ lkgnkkdz6 sbwd mla hrilid ib znzybhl ibzib kl hrkynsknjljnda ebabwlk ib kl plwnbili kn2yla + yla zrsbwndw ~ yla lilsyli?k slwl kl `lgwnjljnda ib kdz pnadz gklajdz!

Kdz bwb%_ladz lzdkbla kl rpl slwl ilw `dwylkbl+ bzsnwnyr ~ pnedw lk pnad! Jdkdjla kdz wljnhdz ba ynabylzib hlibwl+ |rb kkbpla kdz pbainhnlidwbz zdgwb bk mdhgwd lk klelw+ |rb zb mlkkl znbhswb ba kl hnzhl mbwbili!Jrnila ib ad edksblw kl rpl+ an bzywrolwkl6 ~ ba klzynabylz ID zb ibzlswdpbjml bk hdzyd |rb bzjrwwb!

Kdz hl~bylz pbaibidwbz ib hdzyd mla napbwynid bkwiba ~ hydid laynerd ib Zlakrjlw+ sdw swb`bwnw klz jlzylzhlz `wynkbz ~ swdirjynplz+ ~ mla lglaidalid klz ib hbadzl w 6 laybsdanbaid kl hrjml jlaynili ib hdzyd zr grb

al jlknili ~ zldad Bzydz pbainhnla lywdsbkklilhbayb ~jdeba ib ral pb klz rplz hlirwlz+ lz jlklilz+ klzlewljbz ~ slzlilz! Znbaid bk swnajnslk dgobyd ib kdz pbaibidwbz bk kdewlw kl hl~dw sdw(jnda sdzngkb ib hdzyd+ jleba kl rpl nahlyrwl klz hlz pbjbz+ sdw|rb ba bzyb bzylid sbzl hlz+ ~ il hlz rhd!

Kl rpl ibgb slz(lw hlz gnba ib hlirwl6 kdz wljnhdzl e w l q b z + ~ klz rplz sdiwnilz illa kl jlknili ibk pnad6~ kdz hlerkklidz li|rnbwba swdaylhbayb ra zlgdw hlkd+|rb jdhranjla bk hdzyd! Kl rpl ibzhbiwlil ib klz jbslzba`bwhnlz arajl lswdpbjml slwl `lgwnjlw grbadz pnadz!Kl pbainhnl ibgb mljbwzb jdwylaid jda alplol k wljnhd!

Jdairjba kdz ib Zlakrjlw zr rpl lk klelw ibk jdh(


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I B K P NI ! >;.swlidw+ idaib zb snzl ~ swbazl+ slwl pbwn`njlw bk sledjda lwwbekd kl sdwjnd i hdzyd |rb ml wbzrkylid! Kdzjdhswlidwbz zrbkba ad wbslwlw ba bzylz wjrhylh?nlzjda bk laznl b oraylw hdzyd+ swnajnslkhbayb ba sdjlz ibewla ibzsljmd ~ zlknil swdayl! Kdz ib ]bwb zb mljba jlwedib kl rpl ib kdz hl~bylz + lorzyrid l sdw ra ylayd+ znbaid ib jrbayl ibk jdhswlidw pbainhnlwkl+ jda rjnwkl + ~hlansrklwkl! Ib bzyb hdid zda irbdz ib ib}lw |rb yd(hb kl rpl bk ewlid ib hlirwb hlz dsdwyrad+ ~ lk jdkdad alil kb nhsdwyl |rb hbwhb kl rpl snbwil zr lerlzl! jda lrhbayd ib kl zrgzylajnl lrjlwlil! Lz srbibajdajnknlwzb wbjswdjlhbayb klz rynknilibz ib jdhswlidwbz ~%Pbaibidwbz! Zdgwb lmdw|rnkklw klz plwlz!

Bz nainzsbazlgkb bk l dw|rnkklw klz plwlz ib klz jbslz+ `na ib |rb ad lwwlzywba kdz wljnhdz sdw bk zrbkd! Edlaib bzyb hdid pbaynkljnda ~ bk gbab`njnd ibk jlkdw+ ~ hlirwl kl rpl jda sbw`bjjnda+ lra ba bk jlzd ib |rb djrw(wla bzyljndabz ibzybhsklilz6 ~ z kdewl lznhnzh |rbad zb bhsrbw|rb rpl jda kl ynbwwl ~ glwwd+ b jr(~d jlzd li|rnbwb bk pnad hlk erzyd! Kl plwl adsrbib zr`wnw an lerlaylw bk sbzd ib zrz hrjmd wljnhdz+idgkaidzb+ ~ lwwlzylaid zn ad zb kl zdzynbab dsdwyralhbayb jda mdw|rnkklz! Bz hr~ ibk jlzd bk jgplw klz


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IB KL PNI !


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IB KL P NI !


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IBK L! PNI ! < D 2klw |rb jrhskla kdz sbdabz jda zrz dgkneljndabz+ ~ywlylw ib kdz lorzybz+ ibzylodz ~ ylwblz? ba zrhl zdaradz zdgwbzylaybz srbzydz sdw bk lhd slwl bk jrkynpd ljbw(ylid ib kl pnl! Ba kl jklzb ib jlslyljbz zb pba hrjmdznainpnirdz + |rb mla li|rnwnid jdadjnhnbaydz swjynjdz+ylayd hlz nhsdwylaybz+ |rlayd zda mnodz ib kl b}sbwnba(jnl ~ dgzbwplbnda! Mb zbaynid ba b}ywbhd |rb klz djrsl(jndabz ib hn jdhnznda+ ad hb sbwhnynbzba bawn|rbjbw bz(ydz lsraybz jda klz krjbz ib swk?ynbdz yla naybknebaybzba bk wlhd ib pnlz! Kd jlslyljbz kkbpla ral ldkbyl sb|rbl llil+ slwl jdwwbenw |rlk|rnbw ib`bjyd ba klzklgdwbz ib kdz odwalkbwdz!

Ib kdz lwwbailhnba`dz ib klz %kOnl!Sdjlz pbjbz ib}la ib zbw sbworinjnlkbz klz PhO!zkdz lwwbailhnbaydz ib bzylz mljnbailz! Kdz jdkdadz ywl(

yla ebabwlkhbayb ib bz|rnkhlw klz jbslz+ ~ ib zljlw bhl~dw `wryd sdzngkb6 ljdwyla kl irwljnda ib kl pni+ ~ibzywr~ba gwbpbhbayb bk `daid!Klz pnlz ib swnhbwl zrbwyb zb lwwnbaila wlwl pb+~ ba bzyb jlzd wbinyla zrz irbdz wlda ib 93 Zd sbzdz zbajnkkdz sdw lwla!lil! Kdz hlorbkdz na`b(wndwbz ~ kdz ib hbinlal zberail jlknili plkbkk bkk ly(wbailhnbayd ibzib 7!3 mlzyl radz :3 sbzdz!

JLSYRKD ]NNN!Dgzbwpljndabz plwnlz!

Swjynjlz kdjlkbz!B}neba ral napbzyneljnda nhslwjnlk+ ibybanil ~ ibz(swbdjrslil kl!! swjynjlz kdjlkbz! Hrjmlz ib bkklz zda bkwbzrkylid ib kl dgzbwpljnda ~ ib kl b}sbwnbajnl6 lk slzd|rb kl jnbel wrynal ib ral jdzyrhgwb laynerl+ bz bk an(

jd `railhbayd slwl |rb dywlz zb znela jda ybzda! Adbz `jnk jdapbajbw jda wldabz l swbdjrslid+ zn ral


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I B K L PNI ! < 35bk lgrailayb bz|rnkhd ibk ld pbanibwd! Zb jrwl jda yd (il' sbw`bjjnda bk zlwhnbayd+ ~ zb hlirwl jdhd jdwwbz(sdaib6 ~ ba bzyb zrsrbzyd jdairjba lznhnzhd kdz dwd(03Z ylwidz! Zda kdz dyddz kkrpndzdz sbworinjnlkbz sdw(|rb kl lkrhgwl ad zb b}bjryl jda dsdwyranili+ zb lsbkhllkl ynbwwl+ zb hlabol in`njnkhbayb + ~ zb nhsnib kl zldaib klz znernbaybz hlandgwlz ~ klgdwbz! Ba zbernil ib kdzpbwladz kkrpndzdz zlkba jdhrahbayb hlkdz pnkklZ!

Klz kkrpnlz ib kl swnhbwl+ ba djlznda ba |rb jnbwabkl pni+ zda jlrzl! ib |rb zb jdwwl bk sdkpnkkd+ ~ zb bzybwn(knjb kl! rpl klwiblaid kbwiblaid! Klz laybwlz zda radzwbjbsyjrkdz |rb jdaynbaba bk sdkba6 ~ krbed |rb zb mnbaib wdhsb zr yberhbayd+ lgwba klz jbkinkklz |rb kdbajnbwwla+ zrbkyla bk sdkpnkkd |rb ml ib b`bjyrlw kl! `bjra(iljnda! Bk sdkpnkkd bz ra zl|rnyd rwwdajnyd kkbad ibra mrhdw sbelodzd zbhnalk! Bz abjbzlwnl `l mrhbili ibkbzynehl slwl nhswbealw bk yberhbayd ibk sdkba+ |rb mr(hbibjnid zb bzynwl+ libkell+ lgwb+ ibzelol! mnbaib+pbwynbaid bk knjdw |rb jdaynbab+ slwl |rb zb pbwn`n|rb bk`bahbad ib kl! `bjrailjnda! Bzyb knjdw zb jdazbwpl lsydslwl kl `bjrailjnda+ znbhswb |rb zb hlaybael bajbwwl(id ba bk rwwdajnyd+ ~ ad kb lyl|rb kl mrhbili! Lz pb(hdz |rb bk sdkpnkkd ib klz slkhlz+ ib klz `wbzlz ~ ib lk(eralz dywlz sklaylz zb wbjdeb ~ erlwil ib ra ld slwldywd bhgdybkklid+ zna |rb snbwil zr ljynpnili ~ pnwyriswdk`njl! Bzyb knjdw ba}baiwlidw zb naywdirjb ralz pbjbzba klz sklaylz sdw bk bzynehl sbw`dwlid+ ~ ba dywlz djl(zndabz Od lywlb ~ jmrsl jdhd zn `rbwl ral bzsdaol! Klzlerlz klpla bk sdkba+ kd ibzsbwinjnla+ knhsnla ~ ibzywr(~ba kl pnzjdznili ibk bzynehl6 ~ ba jdazb|bajnl ad srb(ib sbelwzb bk zl|rnyd+ an `n}lwzb b njdw bzsbwhynjd+ `lk(ylaid abk!?bzlwnlhbayb kl `bjrailjnda! L pnzyl ib bzydz swna(jnsndz+ sdibhdz zdzsbjmlw |rb jmrsla kdz bzynkdz bk knjdwzbhnalk+ glkk?laid kl mrhbili ~ zr pnwyri mlzyl! bk ebw(hba |rb zb mlkkl sbabywlid ib bzyb mrhdw! Jda swdsdw!jnda kl lgzdwjnda hlz `rbwyb ~ jdsndzl ib bzyb }red+baewrbzl kl rpl zb bzybwnknl6 wbzrkylaid kl ba`bwhbiliib klwiblw kbwiblw! /


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IB KL P NI ! %Kda + larklw ~ sb|rbd ib kl hlad ibwbjml? bk ibid srk(elw ibzjlazl zdgwb kl hbznkkl bzjlkda idaib bzy jkl(plil kl mdol6 ~ < ibid ainjb |rbil b}ybainid zdgwb bkswnajnsnd ib kl mdol iN?? kl md! Ibgb lipbwynwzb |rb ydilkl md bz ib mnbwwd+ hadz bk hlaed |rb bz ib hlibwl+~ |rb kl bzsnel ib kl mdol ib kl md bzy jklplil ba bkhlaed! Inwneb bk sdilidw mdwndaylkhbayb bk `nkd ib bzybnazywrhbayd+ ib}laid bk jdwyb ibk zlwhnbayd sbw`bjylhba(yb wbidaid! \rlaid ywlglola jda klz idz hladz+ bh(srl bk S\ilidw bk hlaed jda kl hlad n|rnbwil+ hlz hadz lwwngl+ zbera hbodw kb ljdhdil+ ~ jda `lhlad ibwbjml kb lelwwl `rbwybhbayb mjnl bk srayd G+ ^ynjlaid ibzib lgl}d mjnl lwwngl jdwyl kdz zlwhnbaydz ibkl jbsl! Bk sbyd ib bzyb nazywrhbayd zb ibgb kliblw znbh(swb `rbwl ibk jrbwsd+ slwl |rb ad zb mnbwl an klzynhb bkdsbwlwnd zn kkbel wbzglklwzb sdw jlzrlknili+ jdhd zrbkbljdaybjbw lkeral p kdz sdjd swjynjdz! Jda bk sbyd %ljmbyb+ |rb ynbab bzyb nazywrhbayd ba bk srayd b+ zbsdila |rnyla zljrinbaid ib edksb+ jdhd zn `rbwl jdaral ljmrbkl+ ydidz kdz wbpnbodz ~ gwldz zbjdz ib klz jbslz!B}sknjljnda ib kl `nerwl < |rb wbswbzbayl kl mdzbhsrolibwl!

L! Hlaed ib hlibwl! G! Mdol ib mnbwwd! J! Mdol%kb kl mdz! I! @nkd slwyb jDYylayb! B! Sbyd ljmbkb!

Kl `nerwl 7 ib kl khnal wbswbzbayl kl mdz ynwlibwl+|rb rzla ba hrjmdz srbgkdz ib kl Hlajml ~ dywlz slw(ybz ib Bzsll! Bz nerlkhbayb hr~ zbajnkkd bzyb nazywrhba(yd + ~ alil ibzswbjnlgkb slwl sdilw klz jbslz ib hbinl(al bzylyrwl? slwl klz hr~ gl}lz ad lswdpbjml! Jda bz(yb nazywrhbayd zb sdila kdz zlwhnbaydz ib lwwngl lgl}d?kb lelwwl bk dsbwlwnd sdw bk hlaed jda kl hlad ibwb(jml + ~ jda kl hlk


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N yD I B K RKYwpdkdz zlwhnbaydz |rbila hlabwl ibk snjd jdwyb ib ralskrhl ib bzjwngnw! Jda bk sbyd ljgbyb I zb sdila


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IBK L PNI ! < < 2 plwlz ib kabl sdw 9 ib lajmd+ jda zbnz jlkkbz idjb mnklilz ib gdylz! Klz snslz klz gdylz bzya jd(kdjlilz sdw kablz+ jda jlkkbz bzsljndz swdsdwjndalidz slwl bk slzd! Zb wberkl |rb ba jlil plwl knablk ibjlil `nkl jlgba ywbz gdylz ib ywbnayl lwwdglz ral zdgwb'y wl ? jlil ydabkbyb ib zbzbayl lwwdglz djrsl jnajd%krlwylz knablkbz6 ~ jlil ydabk ewlaib ib djmbayl mlz(yl jnbayd pbnayb lwwdglz ib jlgnil+ kkbal plwl ~ hbinlknablk ib ybwwbad!


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IB KDZ PNADZ!


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|d

DGZBWPLJNDABZZDGWB KL IBZYNKLJNDA

IOB O&DZ LERLO=!!IOV.BAOy?BZBA ]BWB_ ~ ZLAKRJLW IB GLWWLHBIL!

Ba kl hl~dw slwyb ib arbzywlz swdpnajnlz zb mlkkllywlzliznhd bk lwyb ib ibzynklw kdz lerlwinbaybz ib grb!!!al jlknili+ ~ sdw


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IB KDZ LERLWINBAYBZ! O 2Ynbhsd ib wbgnalw!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 59!Hydid ib wbgn`Olw! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 52!Ibk ljmlylOd! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ni!Wb`kb}ydabz zdgwb klz wbgnalz ON ljmlylidz! ! ! ! ! 50!Rynknili ibk ljmlylid! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5=(Rynknili d sbwornjnd ib bzybwjdklw lz pnlz! ! ! ! = k !Hydid ib inzywngrnw bk bzynbwjlk! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! =7!Irwljnda ibk bz$nbwjdk! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! =9!Bzynwjdkbz |rb hbodw lilsyla slwl klz pnlz! ! ni!JLS! N]! Ibzbhgdkzdz ~ elzydz ibk jrkynpd iblz pnlz ib Zlakjlw+ ~ ib klz rynknilibz |rb

wbinyla lk klgwlidw+ ' =2!Jdzyd ib klz pnlz ib Zlakjlw! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ni!Swdirjyd ib klz pnlz! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! =5!Rynknili ib klz pnlz! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! =>!JLS! ]! Ib lkeralz dywlz hlandgwlz ibk jrk(

ynpd ib klz pnlz! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! >7!Wbs$layljnda ib klz hlwwlz!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ni!Ibzsnhsdkklw! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! >9!Slhsnaljndd 0 ibzmdob! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! >0!Lklwbz !^ zad!z!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! >5!O5bainhnl! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ni!Lglw|rnkklw klz plwlz! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! >>!JLS! ]N! Ib !lkeralz ba`bwhbilibz%~ ib lker(adz Babhnedz |rb sbworinjla klz pnibz bwzZla$jnkw! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! O dd!Ba`bwhbilib!z! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ni!Bab%k


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Documents

Memoria Sobre El Cultivo de La Vid en San Lucar de Barrameda y Xerez de La Frontera (1807)