8/8/2019 Mxico y el libre comercio: Sacando un peso de diez centavos

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Cnw Naregnw u `c ApkdiOic`tk Ka+6)>>!`k`ri!?:>>+

Avegi u `c ceor` gia`rgei2 Wngnkdi pk z`wi d` de` g`ktn|iw

Zir2 B`ww` _ih`rw

_`wpa`k

Ciw a`vegnkiw ln|ir`g`k nc ceor` gia`rgei n z`wnr d` cn lnctn d` gr`ge!ae`kti `k traekiw cnoirnc`w u wncnrenc`w+ W`hk r`wpctndiw d` cn `kgp`w!

tn Avegi# cnw Naregnw u `c Apkdi ?::6# `c 00% d` ciw a`vegnkiw w`fnk w`ktedi o`k`legendiw `k wp ke|`c d` |edn zir `c ceor` gia`rgei# nkgpnkdi pk ka`ri weaecnr ankele`wtn z`weaewai r`wz`gti n wp lptpri`gikaegi+ Tnc ekg`rtedpaor` `gikaegn ki znr`g`rn er d` cn anki d`cnziui nc ceor` gia`rgei# znrtegpcnra`kt` `k pk znw dikd` `c gr`geae`kti`gikaegi fn dndi anhriw r`wpctndiw+ @k `wt` nrtgpci `vzcirnaiw `wtnnznr`kt` giktrndeggek ptecenkdi pk aid`ci gik onw` `k cn gnzngednd d`gikwpai# r`|`cnkdi nw cn rnk zir cn gpnc `c ceor` gia`rgei znr`g` t`k`rtnc ntrngte|i# ekgcpwi lr`kt` n pk d`w`az`i zir d`onbi d`c `wz`rndi+

Cnw Naregnw u `c apkd`w `c kegi `wtpdei d`izekek zocegn wior`

zictegn vt`reir r`ncend`k Naregn Cntekn+ Gnddiw niw w` c`|nktn pk

`kgp`wtn n pkn ap`wtrr`zr`w`ktnte|n d` cn zi

ocngek kngeiknc a`vegnu n pk hrpzi d` cd`r`w

@c iob`te|i d` `wt` zri!u`gti `w gikig`r# a`der

nkncenr cnw izekeik`wh`k`rnc`w d` cn ziocngeu ciw cd`r`w `k Nareg

Cntekn gik r`wz`gti nde|`rwiw nwpktiw +

Cn eklirangek r`gnondzir `wt` `wtpdei `w zo

gn# gik|erte`kdi n Cnw

Naregnw u `c Apkdi `pkn f`rrnae`ktn ~p`

nw`hprn cn trnkwznr`kgenr`kdegek d` gp`ktnw u

lirtnc`g` cn d`aigrngen dcn r`hek

Giktgt`kiw2

Zriu`gti Cnw Naregnw u Apkdi De|ewek d` @wtpde

Ekt`rkngeiknc`w

T`c 08?8 56?8 i 08?8 567

@!anec2

nkn+hiknc`Jged`+`dp

a`vegiu`capkdiJged`+`d

fttz2))cnwna`regnwu`capk

ged`+`dp

@c `~pezi d`c zriu`gti Cnw Naregnw u `c Apkdite`k` `c nhrndi d` orekdnr!c`w pkn kp`|n `ktr`hn `k kp`wtrn w`re` d` oic`tek`w nknctegiw ~p` `vzcirnkcnw onw`w wigenc`w d` dewtektiw t`anw ekt`rkngeiknc`w `k `c f`aewl`rei na`re!gnki# ptecenkdi dntiw d`re|ndiw d`c zriu`gti d` izekek zocegn u zictegn`vt`reir Cnw Naregnw u `c Apkdi+ Znrn d`wgnrhnr wtn u itrnw kitnw nkncte!gnw |ewet` cn w`ggek d` zpocegngeik`w `k kp`wtrn zhekn2fttz2))cnwna`regnwu`capkdi+ged`+`dp

We d`w`n ki r`geoer `wtiw oic`tek`w# zir ln|ir `k|` pk girr`i `c`gtrkegi n2nkn+hiknc`Jged`+`dpi nbnk+ritfJged`+`dp

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8/8/2019 Mxico y el libre comercio: Sacando un peso de diez centavos

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Avegi u `c ceor` gia`rgei2 Wngnkdi pk z`wi d` de` g`ktn|iw

B`ww` _ih`rw"

Ciw a`vegnkiw ln|ir`g`k nc ceor` gia`rgei n z`wnr d` cn lnctn d` gr`geae`kti `k traekiw

cnoirnc`w u wncnrenc`w+ W`hk r`wpctndiw d` cn `kgp`wtn Avegi# cnw Naregnw u `c Apkdi ?::6>#

`c 00% d` ciw a`vegnkiw w` fnk w`ktedi o`k`legendiw `k wp ke|`c d` |edn zir `c ceor` gia`rgei#

nk gpnkdi pk ka`ri weaecnr ankele`wtn z`weaewai r`wz`gti n wp lptpri `gikaegi+ Tnc

ekg`rtedpaor` `gikaegn ki znr`g`rn er d` cn anki d`c nziui nc ceor` gia`rgei#

znrtegpcnra`kt` `k pk znw dikd` `c gr`geae`kti `gikaegi fn dndi anhriw r`wpctndiw `k

gpnkti n cn il`rtn d` `azc`iw u ke|`c`w wncnrenc`w zria`tediw zir cn r`liran gia`rgenc+ Npk

nw# cn `kgp`wtn ap`wtrn pk lp`rt` nziui fngen `c ceor` gia`rgei ekgcpwi `ktr` cnw z`rwiknw d`

a`kir`w ekhr`wiw u n~p`cciw trnonbndir`w ~p` fnk wedi aw nl`gtndiw zir cn nz`rtprn

gia`rgenc d` Avegi+ Pk nziui tnk h`k`rncendi wphe`r` ~p` cnw ngtetpd`w fngen `c ceor`

gia`rgei ki d`z`kd`k zir giazc`ti d`c oncnkg` d` zrdednw u hnknkgenw z`rgeoednw `k

traekiw cnoirnc`w u wncnrenc`w+ @k gnaoei# cn weazntn zir `c ceor` gia`rgei zidrn `wtnr

r`cngeikndn aw gik cn anuir |nre`dnd d` zridpgtiw u w`r|egeiw dewzikeoc`w ~p` fn ngnrr`ndicn nz`rtprn gia`rgenc+ @w ziweoc`# `ktikg`w# ~p` ciw a`vegnkiw `|nc`k nc ceor` gia`rgei aw

giai gikwpaedir`w ~p` giai ngtir`w `k `c a`rgndi cnoirnc+

Pk lp`rt` nziui nc ceor` gia`rgei wphe`r` ~p` cnw zr`l`r`kgenw ekde|edpnc`w zp`d`k w`r

`vzcegndnw zir ci ~p` `wtpdeiwiw d`c l`ka`ki# giai Ndna Onm`r# Wpwnk Aekpwfmek u

Anttf`x Migf`r# giai pk aid`ci d` gikwpaedir`w+ @wtiw nptir`w zcnkt`nk ~p` ciw

ekde|edpiw# `k cphnr d` liranr wpw zr`l`r`kgenw w`hk ciw gnaoeiw ~p` z`rgeo`k `k cnw

gikdegeik`w d` `azc`i u wncnreiw d`c a`rgndi cnoirnc# wp`c`k `|ncpnr ciw `l`gtiw d`c ceor`

gia`rgei `k traekiw d` wp gikwpai z`rwiknc u ki `k wp wetpngek giai zridpgtir`w u

r`g`ztir`w d` pk wncnrei+? D` ngp`rdi gik Onm`r# ciw ekde|edpiw ~p` |e|`k `k znw`w

nkt`reira`kt` zrit`hediw d`c a`rgndi hcionc te`k`k anuir zrionoecednd d` bphnr cn zictegn

gia`rgenc w`hk wp eazngti# nctna`kt` |eweoc`# wior` cnw izgeik`w d`c gikwpaedir u ki wior`

`c a`rgndi cnoirnc+7

Nc giktrnrei d`c aid`ci d` gia`rgei `vt`reir zr`w`ktndi zir F`gmwf`r!Ifcek4# `c gpnc zr`deg`

~p` ciw ekde|edpiw lirank wpw zr`l`r`kgenw wior` cn nz`rtprn gia`rgenc onwkdiw` `k wpw

hnknkgenw u zrdednw# pk aid`ci onwndi `k `c gikwpaedir kiw nupdn n `vzcegnr zir ~p `c

nziui fngen `c ceor` gia`rgei `w ncti ekgcpwi `ktr` ~pe`k`w hnknk a`kiw u ~pe`k`w fnk wedi

nl`gtndiw d` liran k`hnte|n zir cn nz`rtprn gia`rgenc+ W`hk `c aid`ci onwndi `k `c

gikwpaedir# ~pe`k`w hnknk pk wncnrei onbi i ekt`ra`dei wik ~pe`k`w r`geo`k ciw anuir`w

"B`ww` _ih`rw `w nwewt`kt` d` ek|`wtehngek d` cn De|ewek d` @wtpdeiw Ekt`rkngeiknc`w d`c

G`ktri d` Ek|`wtehngek u Dig`kgen @gikaegnw &GED@%+ @w ceg`kgendi `k @wtpdeiw

Cntekina`regnkiw zir cn Pke|`rwednd d` Z`kkwuc|nken+

>fttz2))a`vegiu`capkdi+ged`+`dp

?Onm`r# Ndna+ ?::7+ Xfu ew Trnd` _`lira Wi Zizpcnr ek Cntek Na`regn9 N Gikwpazteik!Onw d

Tf`iru il Trnd` Zicegu Zr`l`r`kg`w+ Xircd Zicetegw 00 &7% 4?7!00+7Eoed4 F`gmwf`r# @ce L+# u O`rtec Ifcek# F`gmwf`r!Ifcek Trnd` Tf`iru# AET Zr`ww# >55>+

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8/8/2019 Mxico y el libre comercio: Sacando un peso de diez centavos

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o`k`legeiw d`c ceor` gia`rgei# zp`w ciw oe`k`w ~p` zrionoc`a`kt` `klr`kt`k pkn anuir

giaz`t`kgen `vt`rkn !ncea`ktiw# `c`gtridiawtegiw# `c`gtrkegn u w`r|egeiw d` giapkegngek

giai t`c`likn g`cpcnr# `c ekt`rk`t i cn t`c`|ewek! giklirank pk ncti zirg`ktnb` d` wpw hnwtiw+

Giai zrizik`k Aekpwfmek u Migf`r# `c nziui nc ceor` gia`rgei d`o`rn ncgnknr wp ke|`c

aveai n ke|`c`w d` ekhr`wi ekt`ra`deiw# zp`wti ~p` cnw eazirtngeik`w u oe`k`w

eazirtndiw giaz`tete|iw giklirank `c anuir w`ha`kti d`c zr`wpzp`wti diawtegi d` ciwgikwpaedir`w d` ekhr`wiw a`deiw+0

Cnw a`dednw d` ekhr`wiw ptecendnw `k cn `kgp`wtn kiw z`raet`k zik`r n zrp`on `wt` aid`ci#

zp`w `w ziweoc` `|ncpnr `wtnw |nrenoc`w `k traekiw d` cn gnzngednd d` gikwpai d` cnw

z`rwiknw+ W` c`w zede n ciw `ktr`|ewtndiw ~p` `|ncpnrnk we wp ke|`c d` ekhr`wi `w wplege`kt`

znrn gporer wpw hnwtiw a`kwpnc`w# gik cnw wehpe`kt`w izgeik`w d` r`wzp`wtn2 n~p`cciw ~p`

`kgp`ktrnk hrnkd`w delegpctnd`w znrn gporer wpw hnwtiw# n~p`cciw gik delegpctnd`w znrn

fng`rci# n~p`cciw gpui ekhr`wi c`w ncgnkn znrn gporer wpw hnwtiw u ~pe`k`w gp`ktnk gik pk

ekhr`wi ~p` c`w ncgnkn u zp`d`k nfirrnr+ @wtn zr`hpktn `w pkn a`dedn ki wicna`kt` d`

ekhr`wi# weki d` ekhr`wi r`cnte|i n k`g`wednd`w# ci gpnc fng` ~p` w`n pkn a`dedn nd`gpndn d`

cn gnzngednd nd~pewete|n u d` gikwpai+ Zir ci tnkti# nc grpnr `wtn a`dedn gik cn zr`hpktn

Pwt`d gr`` ~p` `c ceor` gia`rgei fn wedi op`ki i anci znrn `c ke|`c d` |edn d` z`rwiknw

giai pwt`d9 kiw w ziweoc` |ncpnr c nziui nc ceor` gia`rgei k traekiw d` gikwpai+

@l`gte|na`kt`# ciw r`wpctndiw d` cn `kgp`wtn znr`g`k gpazcer cnw zr`deggeik`w f`gfnw zir

Aekpwfmek u Migf`r+ Giai zp`d` |`rw` k cn Hrlegn ># `c nziui nc ceor` gia`rgei ktr` cnw diw

gnt`hirnw ekt`ra`denw ! n~p`cciw ~p` te`k`k delegpctnd`w u n ~pe`k`w c`w ncgnkn! `w

kitnoc`a`kt` weaecnr+ Pk 04% u 00% r`wz`gte|na`kt` gikwed`rnk ~p` `c ceor` gia`rgei c`w fn

o`k`legendi `k gpnkti n wp ke|`c

d` |edn+ Wek `aonrhi# npk~p` `c

nziui nc ceor` gia`rgei `k cnwgnt`hirnw ekt`ra`denw `w ncti#

ki `w `c hrpzi ~p` aw ln|ir`g`

nc ceor` gia`rgei# zp`w ciw

a`vegnkiw n ~pe`k`w c`w

ncgnkn u zp`d`k nfirrnr

r`zirtnk `k pk

8/8/2019 Mxico y el libre comercio: Sacando un peso de diez centavos

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ekgr`a`ktn bpkti gik `c ekhr`wi+

Pk aid`ci onwndi `k hnkndir`w u z`rd`dir`w ki cihrn# wek `aonrhi# `vzcegnr zir ~p

n~p`cciw ~p` hnknk a`kiw wehp`k r`zirtnkdi wehkelegnte|na`kt` ~p` `c ceor` gia`rgei fn

a`birndi wp ke|`c d` |edn+ N z`wnr d` `vewter del`r`kgenw eazirtnkt`w `ktr` ciw ke|`c`w aw

nctiw u aw onbiw d` ekhr`wi# `c nziui nc ceor` gia`rgei `w ncti d` ank`rn gikwewt`kt`2n~p`cciw `k `c `wgnck aw onbi gikwed`rnk `k 46% ~p` `c ceor` gia`rgei ciw fn o`k`legendi#

lr`kt` n pk 74% ~p` gikwed`rn ci izp`wti &`c >6% r`wtnkt` debi ki wno`r i ki gikt`wt cn

zr`hpktn+ Dndi ~p` `c gr`geae`kti d` ekhr`wiw fn wedi c`kti dprnkt` cnw diw dgndnw d`

anuir `vz`re`kgen gik `c ceor` gia`rgei `k Avegi# `wt` nziui zir znrt` d` n~p`cciw gik

a`kir`w gnzngednd`w d` gikwpai zrionoc`a`kt` r`lc`bn `c eazngti d` cn r`dpggek d`

zr`geiw u c ngg`wi n oe`k`w d` anuir gncednd+

Pk aid`ci onwndi `k `c gikwpaedir tnaoek kiw `vzcegn zir ~p `c nziui nc ceor` gia`rgei w`

ap`wtrn `c`|ndi# ekgcpwi `ktr` ciw w`gtir`w ~p` aw fnk wedi nl`gtndiw zir cn nz`rtprn

gia`rgenc d` Avegi+ Ciw `azc`ndiw nwncnrendiw wik nc aewai te`azi ciw ~p` aw ekhr`wiw

te`k`k u ciw ~p` aw w` we`kt`k o`k`legendiw zir `c ceor` gia`rgei+ Wek `aonrhi# `c nziui ncceor` gia`rgei d` ciw nwncnrendiw ki `w apgfi anuir nc nziui |ewti `k itriw w`gtir`w

`gikaegiw# ciw gpnc`w fnk gr`gedi aw c`ktna`kt` i ekgcpwi r`hewtrnk zrdednw `k traekiw

r`nc`w+ D` ngp`rdi gik cn

Hrlegn ?# ae`ktrnw ~p` pk

05% d` ciw nwncnrendiw

gikwed`rnk ~p` w` fnk

o`k`legendi zir `c ceor`

gia`rgei# `c 0

8/8/2019 Mxico y el libre comercio: Sacando un peso de diez centavos

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fnk o`k`legendi n gnpwn d`c ceor` gia`rgei `w `|ed`kgen d`c eazngti ziwete|i ~p` te`k`k ciw

oe`k`w d` gikwpai wior` cn z`rg`zgek d`c oe`k`wtnr+ Wek aonrhi# ciw trnonbndir`w d`c w`gtir

nhrgicn w` |`rnk aw newcndiw d` ciw |nreiw zridpgtiw dewzikeoc`w hrngenw nc ceor` gia`rgei !

`c`gtrkegiw# ekt`rk`t# nchpkiw oe`k`w d` eazirtngek! ~p` ciw trnonbndir`w `k iknw pronknw

d` ciw w`gtir`w ankplngtpr`ri u d` w`r|egeiw# ci gpnc `vzcegn `c zir~p `c nziui nc ceor`

gia`rgei `w a`kir nc d` `wtiw cteaiw+

^pe`k`w zrizik`k pk aid`ci onwndi `k `c gikwpaedir tnaoek w`ncnk wp ptecednd znrn

d`t`raeknr cnw zr`l`r`kgenw `k gpnkti n gia`rgei u zictegn `vt`reir# we`azr` ~p` cn ek|`rwek

`vtrnkb`rn w`n derehedn nc a`rgndi diawtegi u ki n w`gtir`w d` `vzirtngek# giai deg`k

Aekpwfmek u Migf`r+ D` f`gfi# giai w` ap`wtrn nc |`r cn zr`hpktn D`o` `c hioe`rki

z`raeter cn ek|`rwek `vtrnkb`rn `k T`c`giapkegngeik`w9# pkn d` ciw w`gtir`w gik anuir

o`k`legei zit`kgenc `k traekiw d` zr`geiw u w`r|egeiw# cn anuirn d`c zocegi `k h`k`rnc `wt

`k giktrn d` cn ek|`rwek `vtrnkb`rn# ae`ktrnw ~p` n~p`cciw ~p` gikwed`rnk ~p` `c ceor`

gia`rgei ciw fn o`k`legendi wik apgfi aw noe`rtiw n `wtn ziweoecednd# zp`w `c 45% w`

ap`wtrnk n ln|ir d` z`raeter `c ceor` gia`rgei `k `c w`gtir d` t`c`giapkegngeik`w lr`kt` n pk

47% `ktr` `c zocegi h`k`rnc+

D` ank`rn weaecnr# pkn anuirn d` a`vegnkiw ~p` we`kt`k fno`r wedi o`k`legendiw zir `c ceor`

gia`rgei gikwed`rnk# 0?% giktrn 44%# ~p` cn ek|`rwek `vtrnkb`rn d`o` w`r z`raetedn `k

a`deiw anwe|iw+ Wek `aonrhi# `c nziui n cn ek|`rwek `vtrnkb`rn `k ciw w`gtir`w z`tric`ri u d`

zridpggek `k`rhtegn `w apgfi a`kir# tnkti `ktr` `c zocegi `k h`k`rnc giai `ktr` ciw ~p`

w` we`kt`k o`k`legendiw zir `c ceor` gia`rgei+ @wtiw cteaiw `vzr`wnrik `k pk