Motores Eléctricos Para Pozos

8/16/2019 Motores Eléctricos Para Pozos

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INDICE

OBJETIVO GENERAL............................................2OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS.................................................................................. 2

MARCO TEORICO................................................3Motores eléctr cos............................................................................................3Motores eléctr cos !"r" !o#os o $o%$"s s&%er' $les.....................................3

F&(c o("% e(to )e l"s $o%$"s s&%er' $les...................................................3*+&é se )e$e ,"cer e( &(" (st"l"c -( s&%er' $le ....................................... /Al )ese%$"l"r el e0& !o.................................................................................. /Re() % e(to )el !o#o 1s o!er"c -( )e s& e0& !o )e $o%$eo.........................BOMBA EL CTRICA S4MERGIBLE EN LA IND4STRIA PETROLERA.....................5

Co(cl&s o(es....................................................67B $l o'r"89".......................................................6:

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OBJETIVO GENERALI(1est '"r so$re el 8&(c o("% e(to ; &so )e l"s $o%$"ss&%er' $les ; 0&e !r (c ! os )e s ste%"s electro%ec


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MARCO TEORICOMotores eléctr cosEl %otor eléctr co es &( ) s!os t 1o 0&e tr"(s8or%" e(er'9" eléctr c" e( e(er'9"%ecc"c -( )e los %otores )e "c&er)o " s&8"se ; !&e)e( ser %o(o8


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%etros !or )e$"?o )el "'&" o e(tre &( %otor )e s&!er>c e 0&e (o co(te%!l" l"!rese(c " )e "'&".

El reto %c e e( )o()e los )e1"(")os est


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*+&é se )e$e ,"cer e( &(" (st"l"c -( s&%er' $leEs )e s&%" %!ort"(c " l" correct" (st"l"c -( )e &( s ste%" )e $o%$eo= !"r"el correcto 8&(c o("% e(to )el s ste%" ; "s9 e1 t"r !ér) )"s eco(-% c"s " l"e%!res".

Por lo t"(to &(" 1e# e( el s t o se )e$e co%!ro$"r 0&e se t e(e( to)os los

ele%e(tos (eces"r os !"r" lle1"r " c"$o el !roceso )e (st"l"c -( )e &( !o#o=&(" 1e# 1er >c")o lo "(ter or se )e$e cerc or"r 0&e se c&e(t" co( to)os lose0& !os !"r" l" (st"l"c -(

• Bo%$".• Motor.• C"$le s&%er' $le )el c"l $re ")ec&")o.• Arr"(c")or H%o(o8


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El %otor est< !ro1 sto )e s&s c"$les )e "l %e(t"c -(= los c&"les se )e$er


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)e so$rete(s -( )e$e est"r coloc")o so$re el l")o )e l" "l %e(t"c -( )el"rr"(c")or ; co(ect")o e(tre te(s -( ; t err". Es () s!e(s"$le "terr #"r89s c"%e(te el %otor s&%er' $le e( l" (st"l"c -(.

Re() % e(to )el !o#o 1s o!er"c -( )e s& e0& !o )e $o%$eoC")" !o#o t e(e &(" c"!"c )") es!ec9>c" rel"c o(")" co( l" !ro)&cc -( )e"'&"= 0&e co(s ste e( el 1ol&%e( )e "'&" !or c")" %etro )e )esce(so )el( 1el )e "'&" $o%$e")".

Est" c"!"c )") )e !ro)&cc -( !er% te e !lot"r el !o#o co( el >( )e o$te(er el%e(or )esce(so %e) o )el ( 1el )e "'&" 0&e se" !os $le c&"()o l" $o%$"est< 8&(c o("()o e( s& !&(to )e %< %" c"!"c )") )e e tr"cc -( )e '"sto.

Por t"(to= es )e s&%" %!ort"(c " 0&e l" $o%$" selecc o(")" !"r" s& !o#o (oe ce)" est" c"!"c )") )e !ro)&cc -( !ro! " )el !o#o.

BOMBA EL CTRICA S4MERGIBLE EN LA IND4STRIA PETROLERAE( c"%!os %"r' ("les ; "%$ e(tes re%otos= l" s&!er1 s -( "ct 1" ; e( t e%!ore"l )e los s ste%"s )e $o%$eo eléctr co s&%er' $le "!ort" 1"lor t"(tot"(' $le co%o (t"(' $le " los "ct 1os )e !ro)&cc -(. Los )"tos )e se(sores )e8o()o )e !o#o= l" co(ect 1 )") s ( !rece)e(tes= los !o)erosos !ro'r"%"s )eco%!&t"c -( ; los co(oc % e(tos téc( cos o!ort&(os ";&)"( " los o!er")ores "e1"l&"r el )ese%!e o )e l"s $o%$"s= !re)ec r s& 8"ll"= )e(t >c"r !ro$le%"s)e !o#os ; co(trol"r l"s $o%$"s " ) st"(c ".

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Est"s (&e1"sc"!"c )")es seco%$ ("( !"r"re)&c r los costoso!er"t 1os e(cre%e(t"r l"!ro)&cc -( ; el &?o)e c"?".

Mc "l. L" %";or9" )e estos !o#os se

e(c&e(tr"( &$ c")os e( c"%!os%"r' ("les= t"%$ é( co(oc )os co%oc"%!os %")&ros. Se &t l #"( téc( c"s )ele1"(t"% e(to "rt >c "l c&"()o los;"c % e(tos (o c&e(t"( co( s&>c e(tee(er'9" co%o !"r" !ro)&c r !etr-leo o '"se( 8or%" ("t&r"l co()&c é()olos " l"s&!er>c e= o c&"()o los re'9%e(es )e

!ro)&cc -( (o so( los )ese")os. Asoc ")o e( 'e(er"l co( c"%!os %"r' ("les=este )é>c t e(er'ét co se !ro)&ce ,"$ t&"l%e(te c&"()o l" !res -( )el;"c % e(to se ," "'ot")o " tr"1és )e l" !ro)&cc -(. No o$st"(te= l"sestr"te' "s )e le1"(t"% e(to "rt >c "l se e%!le"( e( &(" "%!l " 1"r e)") )e!o#os 0&e (cl&;e( )es)e los !o#os )e "'&"s !ro8&()"s co( (8r"estr&ct&r"s&$%"r (" 0&e !ro)&ce( " "ltos re'9%e(es )e !ro)&cc -(= ,"st" los !o#os %c "l " )es!le'"res %


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El se'&()o %éto)o )e le1"(t"% e(to "rt >c "l %c "l)o% ("(te s '&e s e()oel $o%$eo %ec


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!ro1ee)or e8ect&"r l"s %o) >c"c o(es (eces"r "s !"r" "&%e(t"r l" 1 )"o!er"t 1" s ( (cre%e(t"r el t e%!o )e ("ct 1 )") )el !o#o.

L" s&!er1 s -( )el s ste%" )e $o%$eo t"%$ é( se tr")&ce e( %e) )"s!ro"ct 1"s= (st"()o " l" %!le%e(t"c -( )e !r


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Los s ste%"s ESP $


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t&$er9" )e !ro)&cc -(. Los ) 8&sores est"c o("r os ";&)"( " co(1ert r l"e(er'9" c (ét c" )e los & )os %-1 les e( e(er'9" !ote(c "l !res -(. Est"e(er'9" co(1ert )" e( !res -( !"s" e( se(t )o "sce()e(te " l" s '& e(te et"!".

L" 1eloc )") )e $o%$eo= o 1eloc )") )e )esc"r'"= es &(" 8&(c -( )e l"1eloc )") )e rot"c -(= el (@%ero )e et"!"s= l" c"r'" ) (


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l" te%!er"t&r" 'eotér% c"= los %otores ESP 'e(er"( s& !ro! o c"lorrel"c o(")o co( l" c"r'" )e l" $o%$" co%o &(" 8r"cc -( )e l" !ote(c " )el%otor.

Otro "s!ecto !er?&) c "l )e los "%$ e(tes o!er"t 1os )e "lt" te%!er"t&r" es l"corros -( "celer")" !ro)&c )" !or los & )os )e 8o()o )e !o#o. A !res o(es ;te%!er"t&r"s ele1")"s= el


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Co(cl&s o(es

4( %otor s&%er' $le es &( ) s!os t 1o ) se ")o co( "lt" tec(olo'9" ; 0&ees ) 8ere(te " c&"l0& er %otor e ste(te. Este t e(e 0&e !er%"(ecer )e$"?o)el "'&" e( l&'"res %&; !ro8&()os ; so$re1 1 r " !res o(es e tre%"s=1olt"?es eléctr cos ; ,"st" % les )e l $r"s )e e%!&?e )esce()e(te.

El s ste%" )e %otor s&%er' $le ," )e%ostr")o ser &(" "lter("t 1""lt"%e(te e>c e(te !"r" l" !ro)&cc -( )e cr&)os l 1 "(os ; %e) "(os e( elc "l.

4(o )e los !r (c !"les 8"ctores 0&e se ,"( )e te(er e( c&e(t" "l co%!r"r&(" $o%$" )e "'&" s&%er' $le es l" !ro8&() )") ) st"(c " " l" 0&e see(c&e(tr" el l90& )o " $o%$e"r= el t !o )e l90& )o ; l"s c"r"cter9st c"s )el

% s%o.

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B $l o'r"89"

Pr (c ! os ; "!l c"c o(es )el r e'o= Orso( . Isr"else(= V"&',( E. "(se(= 2)"e) c -(.

Manual de ingeniería: sistemas de bombas sumergibles, Grundfos, 1996

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Motores Eléctricos Para Pozos