n^V?i Vw?a Vstyn noia ni?Vr - Ohio State University libraries · 2016. 11. 29. · "n^V?i Vw?a Vstyn noia ni?Vr >xVs TOD nxa nrnta Tana ntrona^ix nx nxxaw nvsm , " nxan to mn mwoa

"n^V?i Vw?a Vstyn noia ni?Vr

>xVs TOD nxa nrnta Tana ntronaîx

nx nxxaw nvsm , " nxan to mn mwoa d^?kVi?idh onimn inx rrn toan toon ntawnn to nn>wx-ia .nnaan ntawnn mwoa to?n to vnrrav nraa rntra

una opirx / ? nnsa' to maton dj? , '.o'Twn nnxV ?panna mva tftaipan *xxa nx -pianVi pnaV ]n*a ,i8i 1-1783 a?wa srsmv ,pu?xm ?rman nayn nan-ana to avmaai riToa? o"mpa opVna ,d*jw d'toa 55 iodtj ? 'ara muraa 2. 'Vwa nax'Ta o'toan 1O0TS *7i7 ?pua .anawai d*amna o^toa opinai - wta nmpa romra inaxV tobkv mina nx man .toan to npumsa ? ? onaxa nunto -vnsioi ? *amy- d>soxan >T-ta ]?Bixai m?an urnna miwo ux'ta na?n xnpn *3bV irxnV nana *pna toan to

.nwvri mtaipa rvpmwo nTOmnp , ? mama Vi? Vpan ,toan to nspn iBpma npVna maoia nvnV rr?w? mirrati? na mnnV n?p*a toaa ixxa d'tovanu; ,pso Va px .nsnn nx nânV V?a* irx nata naon d'-ipaan , .ia aitan ^xomvaixn noan nvrwBxi nrmvan nrux'Tn nrnTWon rmran V?*a maxa n^nu? , ' .toaa oârcaV rvrw ann i?wn nx u?x nnasn nrwon to o*rmi??*nm .nrmn?'d : ma?o VVaa o*na?n odavan to oa>V nx xib^x â , ' nns?oa Vaipa

.nvairm nvmam

mwoa nmm nwo ns*oa toan V? pnsa naa mn ?joxana mVî toan to xwra masina rnpoy ,'âvan toaa ma?n rrniwnn nmp'an to mv? nx mnpo ow 3.nna?n ntawnn na^xnan nnoa toaV n'siTxn nmxan to ?nran nomai , ^ nxaa ' nns?oa toan

Thomas Noel, Theories of the Fable in the Eighteenth Century, (New York, 1975), Ch. I, pp. ,mn 1 149-151; H. J. Blackham, The Fable as Literature (London, 1985), pp. xx-xxi, 101. ;Karl Emmerich, nxan '3 .potnam anna rvoman nnD'on nmVin *?v riD'oa .Der Wolf und das Pferd (Berlin ,1960), s. 5 J. G. Robertson, A History of German Literature, : * .monvan rma'oa VipqV 'arrtn tut nrr?n rr*n

ns^Di mrio rraxirrVaâ .sixth edition by Dorothy Reich (Edinburgh & London, 1970) , p. 229 Pack Carnes, Fable Scholarship^] An Annotated nxxnna nno-iaru nVVaa bwnn

.Bibliography (New York, 1985) nwn nai , ; 1994 nwa nnan-nnnxa nnayV Dmo^nsn *nrx Vu; o?a wnn ' ? nna?y Vy 2 ,tpx?na 1997 nwa Vu; oaaa wnn . ^ya DonannV mni? .?p^nan miao

mno'oan rrvrca pnn ?p,vnan bw rvVVa nanyn nVVau; nxnn .nvrrrn ^snoV wsi-Q'iwn 'nVnyn onaaipm p-noa , ' ^ nnnDaan nVma rr?a??n rmon .o-aanpn nana oornV rrrny * ,tpx?na nosnatt; nnx?r; ,tpx ^w&a anaxuxo pnr Vu; ^ noma ,D?x-np>D-naoan 'rraannn ?wwz it nwoa jnx xV

.?"Qpn .'3 :' , ? 2 XaVT ,"D*r30 3 " ,V?na*?D .Dânp D^xunaa mir? nvnx "ppDna . 37- 6 '&y .(tratim .Vx-iur) nnayn nVaumn mwoa mmon mano '

nan %"*)oxnm VwDn "nVa : marna nnayn nVawnn rmaoa Vwon V?; rmorr tnjnpn? nom? * pno .52-45 Oy .oraran PmVwnm) naw .nvrmn *yn?V iwy-nnxn *?Vnyn o-uanpn

This content downloaded from 140.254.87.149 on Tue, 06 Sep 2016 03:54:18 UTCAll use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms

Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 170 Pelli: *bm nbx

/a nmxa ?sitxh Vuran nrran .lairnVi Dixn iip'nV rrnwxuft nwnanm nrnns?on rrnnuoV ix eo*V*n oms?o * m naioa wonwnv rn . rrn xV 'too' nnoa untura Vrsxi mpiVn rn funs-xV to TODwn *d iinau .'sirx too Vxa pn rVx ion?nnu* un ,V3U?n noia mwo laVn mVai touii ?pnaxna ?)? d>too ?toooi , Vu? nnvxm rrxnoa ip*?a nan ? nroa aroV f?uw n?nns?on n?asnn o? mona toon nmoa *iru? Vn itt?xa .rmappa to vnu^ uno msrrn-'pfrn nnoV .toan fai fa manVi 'sir Vk awV inma 1759 lurnn ]Via ?toan to nitori nx noia? ddi3*o .nuwn niViaoxa trsnwD tmp rn ,Vvon ix nwVxn no?n nx pi ,toon nx ]?sxon ,tt3di nano ix .toVd?ti "pion npVn nx

to n*nvno*a - ma*on nrrnxi noxn numn ,mwvsn ,nx*pn no? nx wron p-i/aa , nay ]QTa na?o ns*o to?3 oxnpVa toan npin srxn mr n?n?o rrvun .toon npûxis ntosn imysox?w ?msx?'d no? ur tons .wdx ira laxa *3 nja?io;a nox Woai ^ omo? * ? a w -jwona Vnax'n uno?sna nan imxi ,V? non x'nu* irrora nxrf? nxa pnr ,3uxuxo pmr >'na Vxr :nyn-ana nsio to toon nmixwi tofan ?sVa to

5.axT-p a?V mirri pan mto ,to*x mo ?is?d .?px?na tonn nwmna lurarf? ?pnpn nx ? tuod ns?oa nann pisn ntovnn nsio to nnnxn nrnns'on mnom ^ fa toon nanfift p?o?ai ,D?awn

.ram-anaa d?totw nx idotdw

*romn Vu;?n Vx nonâ nnayn nnpân

V?t; d?rmoo*nm onpaon |o noa arranca âwon V^?h pra nnayn nnp?aa uTvbvTDi ]i xin iai 'n?oam d^wo '^wod'V iwoa d^w pns tmpn nain1? .s .misi?n

.aiixuxo pny?i ,aKT-ia a^ rrnrr ?posVn ]innx y^2 Vxr tnoipinn nâi&nn nsioa dâivnn , Vx norran oipion *V*awon ^won nvsina nrnvpn mnanon nraan nnx ms nainV lurpu' unVp m rrn *.nxia nx nurai noipD nx xV?o ?V?awon V^dh ?a in?! nx ararn onsV xVu? ? ?3 Vri p?n 'Vnsj Vu; ay .nnxaV ôx?na mirri nx

njiaa pnaV un 7/^" ?ama unsV ix VVaV |n ornwoai oa?nxa VnnV o'Vinn mso" .a .n rmm nrwon pmuo?m npaon 8. 0 3 oipo3 Vu?on ips^n px ^3 .? nx? d*ms?on D?^won hd3 oitb3 raom uirx .ms*on Vvoai ??>n>sn Vu?d3 xtsu? ?33 ?V3U?Dn ms?on Vwdh nx psxD un .axT-p . posVn ]iinx ,xirV -pia ?V'^na

'.moo^xn rrxxuamx

.xii-xi '?y ,The Fable as Lit rature , â 4 . 129-117 ,3 * 3 3 3 7 ns>03 0d13 7> D*Xff133 dtjd? J1H 5

1 " : 79 'Qi? , ,86-78 'dp ,( "0 1 , -^ ) 'x , f?mvn ? t\V?V\ , a .d 6 pao xtsx nnayn nVswnn -.yunm pi /rivo Dip ?3 * or? [*?^ ] Tuo? nnmxnn bwan riiysin iVV33 Vrc?n Vy na?p nsny nriD'o ."nnsyn nvooVnva?

.JK3 T13TV xVtt -rV ^HPO /n w ,( ' ) 'x , ? "p? .muran Vru3 7

o'V a Vy) 162-161 ,159-158 to .(i960 .nunnn rroyn nvwon rimuovi .nariVp 8 .(3xt-p 3*V mim *VUPD ) 184 ,(313x?x0 tjOK ^W? VjJ) 170-169 ,( 0 ? 3

; 343-333 Oy ,(?tv13 mV>x ;? "3 ^x-Vn) ? ttH2V7\ nVlVin ,xtdw .3 . 9 nx vara .333-313 'ay ,3uxoxo rvnNVDn-ivyiViirDn *? Vyi ,310-309 'Dy ,Y?V33 tojjvdh Vujqh Vy

.(313) arob? msp^ys -]Vn Vnsrc -- ^ Vy laanora- V?dh Vy qVnV) V"na n3H


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 171 Pelli: *pwm +wo nbx

toa ?onaon-oansn" :nu?itoV ipV*n xim ,nVau?nn nru? mao'oa toon nx Wa ppVn paou? na^D'xu? mopxrin mruxon noaoa toon nasin nx nu?7 pxu? omax 10."rma>Vxn ; *pam rrnn :d^nxn d'toaan nx narxi .aiaxuxo to *px *to? naana ,*aann toon . ? nsio nx pa n.ito 'mViaxs'a tpx?n nsio Va inVa to inaou?n nx p'xi ,x^Vi posVn ,ax?-p ,V"na

to >to? Va TiDXDm ,?Vwon toon Va rraiVinax d?td oon Vxiau? , mu pani d? I2.nru?n rruo?pa toan Vu? laivo nxi 'to?'n nx man ,n&ainn 'Vuroa poa aiaxuxo

13.d*>au?an d'toon ^tooa Va tnVa ixôona Vu? inasan nx toi âwan toan nasina poa

toan to n?a?

*a*aa nax"rn ma*u?n Va d'raa tpxnn Vaa naiapn Dnaaim nmaa niTina d'toan di?t? maion nnxa ?msroi m nax'T Vu? iu?rrna .Waa noipion nnaan nVau?nai unsa & ?an? numoa ma?p iywyiwo mano fia'xV onD'xu? nx odavan ixira nu?mnan mwon to maiu?nn

toan , .'Dwxn ?nns?on oiDTipa ma?p maio oa piVwV nu?Dxn mraai rrmnnV nns?on D?p?m ,toan 'Dixa u?panaa , Wa pia vn tpxana losiau? d'toan l4.iVVn mnm Va naa pan Dito ?posVn pnnx ,ax?-p nnrr ,V"na Vxv- onnanau? nain nx p*V ur .mom oxaixa .nsipn nmxa orwaV mnaan mxipâai no'Vn ns?oa orrVura nx laoTDi -15u?Vu" mirri nnnu?nV iu?dx *x >a ,mra naîa mwnV idt onansm omVapnn ,o>toan di?td pixa

.wvxn toan to rnmxVisisV o^toan .nnx maaiain na*un omno oa^x *V*au?an nan-anaa losiau? o'toan nwom d'uran

onana *t-Va lanaa om ,i8ii iai 1783 nau;D .mai d'au; pixV *px?n ?dtd mu?aa lDDia nVxn orraca vn .maw nvmns?o mViaoxi nmax'T mo?sn Vu? am piro trasgo nVx d'Vu?d .d'aiu? oairoT d*ns?o ,]a *d Va .maw nrmww nvVuro maian *Vaa vnu? maw ma?k mona d^Vu?? maano Va iioaV laV tosx'i naxan Vu? mVVan axnn nai?n ?iotu? nx d*Vu?nV naV aô^ nna

.rraDiaa nnaan nVau?nn Vu? nmu?xna ? Vu?on nasin d^Tnan d^toaV nn?ns-noKo diot?o rnya Vu?Dn Vu? naion 'DVa d^soxon Vu? omo? .tpxan ?amaoi pip?o ,pnaiQ d*Vu?d Vu?dd - V"na Vxv nxD "idid ?Vu?d' ou?a pnra oonsnnV .D'tu?n nnoa DX'anV omaaina *ai ,..V..? nxD o^Doia d^Vu?d orrra dîxd *a .D'arTi? oôxon

.82 'ny imvaa nxm .81-93 ,61 'nv .VVn mais : ? ,(n"wn .rnVvTV) nnayn rnnooV xna? ?rpVn ]TyDW 10 .42 'Tay nxm 75-69 Oy / ,m?i?V nunnn nnayn mnson .jaxrc 11

nVawnn mnaoa nmaV?xm Vw?n 'j-ranpx' nanna nmVmax ddtdi nnayn ntrona'anxa Vwan nx 3^> oom 12 ,pann ,""px *Vrc a' mrm ana?xo pnr Vy , ^w? to raxaa xm aiaxoxo >Vv*oa .(roum .mVwTV) #Dv ,(?"wn .mtom*) nVawnn nnooa musi m?a? naôa osnan mmi ,392-370 *dv (r?um Tinn /i) a""?

.fioca) 178-1 p?k?a) 384 os? invnan 186-162 miDoa nao?a mmpa ,"nnayn nnaoa trito ouoamo ]x>oona [:] >toarc& Vrcaa torcia a ,mo ]una 13

.86-75 ? ,(1992 .aâx-toi) mmx oy o>ya?V ppm nnayn po /'ntoumn nnaoa Vrcan nmoa *V*atoi a V"?? *to;a [:] Vrcaa Vwam to;an nom?" naxaa ,trcw apar* 14 nnoa maynV ma nnoa rcaw Vrcanw nao ,153-141 'ay ,(n"arcn ,a*ax-Vn) nnay nnaoa onpna mxmp Vx maaV oa *wsx mn on^ys mxnpV n?aa Vrc nnoaa ."ntownn nyian to omoamD-in-o?oo>ynan aum* xV m Vaipa laxara ?nownrc nn?n tr^n nxaa d'nayn mtoan >toaa nnanrc ,maoa xm .onyiaa

.(145) mawn now ^ya pioaa .(1821 ,axna) 'x ,omyan >aa no"?oa ?pxana nV?nn nx ix-w ,rcto" ina , *to*n nx doto rcto" mim 15


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 172 Pelli: *>bvti *?

]D pVn xin toanu? .nvsrrxn nmôa oa nVaipa nn?nu? , ' anotan nx noa nxia16 .(p?ana Va mai) nru?n

nx >pVn pixa Vna rxn o'toaV nmnsn naxaa ,iaun ns'oa toan Va pnoa wxnnu? ?Da nnxn :toan to d?iana o>?a*n >au? pnV nVan xin .?V>au?an toan to vnuiani rsix Va inanan nasu?nn w Va u?ann na'u? .anxn u?di Va rsvnV nns?o nrra toon to mnvan innan xin

nVau?nn Vu? o'jpnnwnn *s-Va mpnaian rrmnano nnxu? ,nVVaa mnwi nnanV nnu?p toan Vu? Orra" toan Vu? nVamn no? xin ux'?n Vu? wn ua?nn 17.cnxn u?dj Va nasu?nn nn"n arrraV mua - lairm mrrn onxn airaa a"oV xwx nm d'toan .(tra 'aa) "u?Djn nna niu??m noian

.nan-ana >any >T-Va oa nxaixu?i nVau?nn nnsro naxaV na^nu? nvVxrrxxm nVVanm nuu?Dnn nx inxV indiana -m?na "ux'ia Vu?an *a naxaa u?*>ann V"na p?sa aiV'u? .aaiu?n aV Vx mnn Va??n noia isvn aiVû? .tnsn Vu? winm nwrnn uvo?j oa nai ,invur?x Va ix vVa d"x*u? >Vaa laxa ia aain aaiu?V anp nisôn .nVVan ia u??u? nns nsu> a?du?a *Vaa xwx -rusa toan .toan Vu? Vau?nn noia Tia?V nx mmV aaiu?V onaV ViVa rrnu? pvaai laxa anxan xmpn rix p?nna Vu?an maua o?n ?Vaaa u?ia?u?n .aaiu?n Va o"xa irxu? nrnoxn nsa V'"na I8.Vu?aa DiVan noan nx VapV xin ,ia nmxaV aau irx nwonu? ?Da 19.omnrnan nx a?xm n^wn vaio nx aap ,Vxnu?? & ns?oV nanpna Vu?an Vu? nmxmai nasu?n nx ana uxxai ,o??pVpx o?xn) vmmpa ,iVu? Vu?an mmxmi V'"na Va ?nr?2u?

20.aroV Vu? maau?n nx pi unVa

rrv?u?na pVn toan - qox&ra toan no>an

wmn u?iVu?a .nTU?n pVna au?m xVx nasa >jDa naioa tpxan >ana 'raa toan oan: xV nV'nna nxan mru?a nvaaâ nnaia ,w nnaa ,VVa pia ?oân iodtj nan-ana Vu? mnu?xnn paa 2l.naaa pVna miai nTU?a ViVaa osm Vu?an 'a ,mn*aia ôNanmirVâa oaipâi a?Vu?an

:iVVn mnainn ]a naaa xid^x

naxâ naan t'? toan pay to nxaV vixa xV >axr -.tro 'ay ,(vapn) 'x .tjoxan ,"nrrns [-] nova *toa" 16 *Dirxn toan pai ,'tox-ixo'a np^vioxa tonpan raann toan paw toann to mya Vna ."[p'?yooy] >avn 'ay .nnayn ntownn nno'oa mwi nwo noôa toan to âma >myn noia *toa' awian to .'toxa' mpn

.]VnV o? nxTi;37'yn,i25 nartoan now naxaa p>y pi .29 'ay ,(3"apn ,ptoa) 'x ,n?xi oito nan ,m xrciaa ton nan nx naan1? nxn 17

.39 'ay ,(1991 *av ,8) ^>nam |wV ."nnayn ntorcnn nnao nwxna nan ntoya x">n yawn ato d*toan V?x ntoan *a* :tra 'ay ,0"apn) 'x , ? /nnvta [-] nova *toa" >..."? 18 to orrtoaa nvnnV mtoian nna pv..."itopVa inyaaw ?axy yawn .3 yana mn wan mnw *Vaa ;?trio .nan nanto nnarcna awn"? naiam tow , nvn nvanaa di tona oa nnto ,oam naixa .o^xaraan d*arc an

."d^yawn '?aia npaa mva ny d'pim on orrnntom armparc 'aV 'ay ,(x"apn ,ptoa) Vxiun nw nao ,"tnoa snip nao nrton ,toaa nwn paya nawxn nanpn" ,V'na ton* 19 .x"apn nnrrnaa ny*aia xvn ,n"apna ptoaa noonarc noon to nawxnn rrrnnaa rr^raa na-?x nanpn .i-"i

.3 myna natan naôa toan to pnoa nrnx>na vipoy Christian F. Geliert, Schriften zur Theorie und Geschichte.tnto nxn ?xrnpn rcaa to toan nyawn to 20 xto .nvna xaian npVn nx top*? mv noia oixnrc jvy-in itoxi .der Fabel (T?bingen, 1966), .s. 37 .17 'ay ,Theories of the Fable ,toia , .pâna-xV nôna .Antoine Furetiere to wa'naa xxaa .aix-'aaa

."Von der Einteilung der Fabeln," Lessings Werke, V (Berlin, 1988), s. 204 nxi ,aa>oto mpn to nnaya pwxnn arrian nyn ana ijM?rrrwz mwa lama pVna mtoaa ]nb pnax nax nx nxân neon 21

...(nwarcn ,a*ax-toi)


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 173 Pelli: ^zoa rfa*

arsia m toa /'mim u?au?n an" y'opn nau?V *px?n to ' paa osiau? pu?xm toan nnx ,22('p-t"x :x) "rfân Vx V'au?a naaV" ou?a -iVaxi to ?aiaoi omno tu? inxV d'rwn moa toan a'sio orrinxV to .onpiaoi omina tu? 'na 'au? /Vau?n noia' iman osia Tu?n D"Viu?-mana .on^n moa ViVa xin 's Va ,nmsa too xVx la'xu? /'nrim u?ou?n an" Va V'ma Vu? mann inoipn nx ioots oiu?pnau? ,0'tooV pu?xm Vu?o 'a .d'anan onoio

.m'u?n mao'oa ViVaa au?na -nmsa oa xiVv- too 'a , ' nu?panon napoon .toon moa d'xxio lax nnau? Vu? o'aiu?xm o'anan nu?iVu?a aiap pixa ' it nasin ?a p'a 'aiVu?o tis'o xinu? /npnom nann" ?noanV .nmsa sainan Deso?a D'too D'tu?n moa losia y'opn nau?V Vu? pa inixa ".p'p-rr'p :x) (pVop d?n) .a..n 'Ta naia nu?x p?Vn pv Vu? rna'aai mVa nxo ,"vaai axn" , nino too na orrinxVi ,d'tu? noa o'tu?n nxo "o'au?m [!] na'u?"i ,a...n nxo nu?am u?ou?n" ,nmsa d'too 'au? losia inx to .(rp ?x) Waa ,nmsa fai D'mna a?na ox fa ,toon .]VnV pia nVx d'tooo noaa .p"ap-x"ap :x) .V..'

.nan-ana Vu? maiu?xin vmau? u?iVu?a w moa /a pa Vu? 'x maina D'Tu?n moa noinn nxan moo loVa nTU?n mao'oa Vu?on nVVan Va na ,>ur>to aup osia vinx toi ,2 iso'oa isoioo 'au?n Tu?n ;('n-'x :a) d'tu? 'au? ia losia nV'nn .nopan" x'n imma .(V--* nxo) nmsa m so Vu?o nu?aoV xinu? ,3 ms'oa ,mon 'sV ?isoioon ?'aiu?xin d'TU?n ?au? pa .'to laon pisV mmaV noxa osia 'too' maon naion ;".too

ms'o Vu?ou? o'nsia lanax aiu? .nnsnV D'u?ou?on D'aaia nu?iVu? D'osia -Vu?on pai Drra'ai /d'TU?'n moa ViVa nmsa

la nrsii'xn nvns'oa nmvi iu?x moxVpn no'snn 'a ,napooV xis'x ?amx mx'ao iVx masin Dian?n pxi 24/a paa tpxan 'ana Va nVaipo p'ia ,ni'u?n io pVn toonu? , "' asox oa'snV V'nna ...D'an D'too lia laV ur? oa" :V"'ia Vu? maian inoipnV o?Viu?-mana ismin Doxa nns'oa naiTn nasinn oa mu?pno nVau?na it n'nns'o nasin ."d'TU?n pVn nnn nnx nnx

25.inaur?oa mx D'maV D'anao m D?aiT onax'?u? , ^ nxoa nmxan

Vu?on nmix'n 's-Va npVna- iosa mu?na loian *xosa nax'i ia?n Vu?onu? ,nu?inn no'snn iVnn ^ n paoi , "?ama Vu? mnns'on onaim Vx mnV nVnn -26aa?oV Vu? nu?inn d'OxVpn nmpoa ar?sio la^x noio 'Vu?o' naion .noio >too' ou?a lasa 'asa maa osTnV d'Vu?an

.Tiayn tjoxana *pan naca1? oôn^na a nVx niaipan-'xia 22 John Gay, "The Shepherd and the Philosopher," Fables ?1 to toa*? xiaan to -na^y-aumn 23 'ay /'town noia" ;X"p 'ay ,"rmm rcarcn toa" :a?V? mnaa o'toa iddid pn .(London, 1737), pp. B1-B3. nxm . /rop 'ay ,"tom ntorr ;vop 'ay /"?payn naarr ;a"Vp 'ay ,"amn" ;aw,?p 'ay ,'"?toix oarca" ;'p

.nrcana pnn up .ri"d 'ay .t'apn ,'x , ? /nona 'toa" : , . . Blackham, The Fable as Literature, p. 11. 24 oiaîs p^ya man nxn .rto *to>aa naanV irenm .nnmxa maipna dj prcan man toa pa aitorcrw myn1?

.?"yp 'ay ,0"aum .aâx-toi) min / a min"? âiia to ,"rrnm 'toa"1? "nanprra Twm toan mtoto nvnnoô nms *a ,(1762) nmpân nvno* naôa p'x (Kames) oa?p mto n'"?n nxan |a ^toaxn npaan 23 "Literary compositions run into each other, precisely like :]mra pnan1? nrcoxrc xto V?xa iVx maamyni colours: in their strong tints they are easily distinguished; but are susceptible of so much variety, and another begins." take on so many different forms, that we never can say where one species ends and

Henry Home, Lord Kames, Elements of Criticism, III (Edinburgh, 1762), p. 219. .15 'ay .nnayn ntownn m-iaôa mwoi maio ,toan to pnaa nxn m xrcua im

.123-122 'ay .rnnayn ntownn m-iD>oa nwiw maio ,toan to pnaa aroV to inaura to - 26


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 174 Pelli: ribx

iviw Vjfcrn nwo xfcna3 Vwon no'anV ' ou? . nsipna iznnna nxiasi ,0"i3a;n 2\ '"> nxo3 Vvon Vv d'apnrnoxn 3n imrxrnz? 3 ,npV noVV

nx o*anyn iootd law ,(ropn) a "p33 133 tonnn nunnn nnax'?n nmanV 337 *d nawV xzr? tfXia .( ' ) '0*3 30' 03 " 3 l?XD n?TPV3 '3 'VlPO'

mo nx n'3DVxn nvmx mo 'Va , ' mima Vnaa roVm nvroxa 'an?n 'V o' - ' - ' noaia noipnn .novrai ,d'an30 .a , ' . ? , ? 3 ana?na onnon nrionn noainn mxnn rrnnnoi 'ansm *Vwo' mman nxa nnnxVi -cosa; d'Vwon noa-rn "pia >3 30' nanon moa "pan -prona loa-ra nVxn ansn >Vwo' w .0"p-rp duto npVn

/aiyn *Vwo' nmpon rnniaai no"pn mTnan-'K maoio naia -V? V on nolana nxtn nruaVxTiôxn

mawn mViaoxn looVann irrVaw Vwon Vv mawn nvrann pi rr?n nxoa ' nns'oa d'aircn vnoV Vwon Vrc imaanoo di nana nxt nwoa) ?a ]"xV ? 28.rraonacn rrVaaxa ,nDiX3 ,p VnaV nnaym n"opna ?a?ara "la'wn dp . ** nmi?owi ironnsnna .nam-anaa nna? nnaâ imsnnwnw V"na Vxr Vwoon ni>ai2?n3 nrrna ,Vwon nolana w o* Vn

.noio *Vwo' nrroa nnsa rrrma d'Vrcon ?oaia / /nox3i

onvoV o'V on

niToa np>a xVa ix Tip?aa loa o*mn vn ? 3 loaiaw -55 imo 22- d'Vwon nnmoa trarca Tamo onp'an Vw maiam mat? Va 'aa-Va? cptitd dwtwh o?Vwon .tw? ,niaw mnw orraioV ?pVnau; ,nmaa wbwn vn -ss -pna 27- d'Vu?on n^noo nVroV 29.(4) ?ôpm (9) n"opn HTnaa d'Vwon .8 - o^ns'o o'Vôi ,7 - oâiVuro ornalo j2 - nmsa d'Viô :]VnVi3 d*aiwn

30.nau? V33 4 oaia ]"pm oôpn .nôpna itoxi ,(io) Topna .naitmn nawa np??a ?oana T"nu>n V^ mawKin rmava *a ,mox3 .naiap ni2?x > naira^ ,Vu?on no'sn nx wiz?xo loanaw o'Vô itosx , 3 .noxa; *aa3 moi?n niioV 3u^na ^ 3 > .rrrwn V^ naioV Vu?on

maio?oa ,noxa; 'asa n^nnaô m-nrup bwm nrna , ^ 3 ...nrwn "vnoa iVV3a nmsa .o*mna o'Vwo \m nmaa d'Vu;o ]n ia oonaV ia?von , *Vwo'

na ] 3 ?nana;on 'T-V^ nmmo nasini nanso ? 3 Vvon nwsina mxnV nvax oxn ] 3 loaiaiz; o'Vvonw pV laa'V ]n?V la'Vv ii3a-Vx ?Vvon Vv nari3pT mna nmsn Va; t?nV 'V373 d'aiu? ansio nsi3p t-Vp Tina on .muro xV d*aw nsiroav iwoVioip nrar na d^?to ]o .oiotsV n in inVu;i ,na?n-3n3 *an? Vrc onâaV ia?a fd?aw rooipoa vnw fnaw a?pi a .]vV?an nx xVoV dw?Vi onraia nxian nx 3 onr?Vx nVvav V3pnnv loinV nV3>io nn^n x^nv nn ,mu?V3 nom ooiaV xV ix oonaV 3 d'3iia;n *aaV moy ,ia;vV ]n'a 13 Vv 3 .oiaiV n?n xV onanVu? n in ioots xV o*am?n *a nânV ur .n3na?03 .mawKin rmawa na;n-3n3 *annvoo rrntz? .V^na Vxv3 .d'Vvo '3m3i onsio na'on nanjonw ,nna ,p-Va7i .nom mV?V ,pnrV o?ampo onDio ix ,ioxva o'am?n nwyav *aaV

E. Elwood Smith, "The Fable and Kindred Forms," The Journal of English and rv?qd Vtf toxd nxi 27 'nit ,nnayn nVawnn nna'oa nraw rmio .Vrcan Vy piD3 nxm .519 'ay .Germanic Philology XIV (1915)

.125

.rvnayn nVawnn miD'oa nino*? nwo Vy pnaa - Vy 28 .22 :3" 0 ,1 V'ipn ,2 T'3pn ,2 ]" ,4 "73 ,9 " ,1 "& ,3 *t"Dpn :]VnVl3 D^Vttn ^ f?TDD 29 3"rw V nn no'sn Vy rrpyn nrx , 3 rnyna o^mimn ,rrma3 D'Vwom D,rvrc ?ôdti npiVnn

.rraxy nwna mnwi rmM rmw?pa nno^sn Vy ?op?a ]VnV id?v?; >sa xVx .onnna ix mnsa ana>nV .27:3" .i tropn ,4 ]"pn ,4 trapn ,3 rmpn ,i rDpn ,4 rrapn , -rnpn :mriD3 o'Vwnnnvso 30


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 175 Pelli: n?x

nwson *aaV nnau?n nxVan na osiau? nainn >s-Va pn nruai mma aiapV o'Via* lax ?a no"p nn"nu? mnris'on

toon masina mxuanon nrnns'on moioV nu?xa nruVnn mapoa p'onV xis^x Vaia xV 'amo .o'toon *Vu?dd to orramaa rrmwo n/a*d nn"n xto,manV laV Vx ,p *s Va .rpx?a ?s-Va toon no'sna ?amin nVau?nn nsiou? nxna ,'aonan toon xu?iaa n?roa toon Va pisa axo-naion xis'x tpxana osiau? iVVsa o^toan nom . aroV ,mVa to nmwnn

.]qt imxa lax'Tn Vu? n?nwo ,pioa ,mr aiu?n .?nman ' Va ranV moaV xVx nxa nrx V>aV mannu? metr?n npnan , oâaian moon pi ,maanm man?an ,ma"aan onpiVm o'toon Vu? ?ma*Rn ' xin xV tpxona losiau? o'too Va aio? ns laam .toon Vu? nax'Ta o'soxon Vu? n*mwon oam np*aai >maou?o xmu? /nax'T-nnn oaru? *sV xVx -nru?Vi nmsV npiVnm- onto mairnn nnxnn 's-Va

.naio-nn VaV mann pi ,nan-ana 'araa lax'Ta u?io>u?m toon no'sn ?aaV

pontom toon "uio o?dipx t^to?

nnoon nx o>a>u?oon ,nrn >Vur?o ix ,o"sirx d>Vu?o ?'xxio lax rpxona looisnnu? d'toon a DwaVi ,nnaan nnsôa im nrsirxn nrrwroa in mr nnmxon rrmasin nxi nonpn moxVpn nru?iax maian o'Vapo nonai o*nox ,msia ,nrn , too aioa .onto oinn-Tia>a > manp nunann mix nxono ,oxnpVa toon npm nana ,*sirxn toon .oix-'aaa tramai onagro om toon" *a , oxnpVa .moao nx ruaron mnxVip'unxs noma nrxoi V?ann >u?iaxn mu?pno toon 3I."nrVVa mnan urnonV irx ia?aa .jraV mns mix maoi ?rnxnnV rVa iu?x nx (Ben toon npm Vu? imrap ?s-Va nmp'a murn u?iVu? xVoV a"n camion maâ pi ,*sirxn xm .a iixV ix nu?sx xm dx fa ?nnaai piana 'arra nrnV a^n xm .x :iVnVia ,Edwin Perry) ;pu?Va nrim maxoxa mu?aan ,naaa larxu? .nrs^so mVias miu? ix , nVias nnnV a^n

Vu? nVx o"man nmo' .?u?^ ix noia xmu? npV ?u?V xVx loxaV nsôa xV nsioa nrnV a^n xin mViaoxn Vu? mann-'piV^n 'as-Va onwao am Vu?an Vu? nâVVian no^snn Diaô o'xâD Vu?Dn

.mVxonraix nax idVVi .tr'n-iwa mapnV ,npVi noia nmnV laia âm n^nn too 32.maiu?n '"?Vnx ?su?^" Vu?an xin tpx?na losiau? aion 'dôxVpn' d?Vu?an ,?^; ;? tonn nxu? /mxm paon tV ?axn" ou?a ?sirx Vu?a Va ooiaon , too .(V"na Vxr) V...'? nx/a ,(a"Vp :x)

?axn Va isoq Vu?on 33.nmsa Vu?d xin .pomx'rm 's-Va aroV ?Ta mam*V omni naia

.176 ' .The Fable as Literature ,DxnpVa 31 mawn naaa .Ben Edwin Perry, editor, "General Preface," AesopicaNew York, 1980), p. ix 32

jinayn nVawnn nnsoa nww nwo naôa *nai "?? nxna Vttran mawn mo'snai /n-a"3in nwn V?rc *px?n mnnoa .ontiV , ' ,]vo .a"'?? : 'x ,tpx?n >...*? / [Vttra] "îx ?dw?" 33

Fabeln und" 3?>oV >ana Vaa .VwQn Vy mona m Vrc d totd aa*oV pxi .aroV ^? oanin Vuranw Yara ,x"3p

*a pVna Vwan nx Dn*n px aa*oV .Erz?hlungen," Lessings Werke V (Berlin, 1988), s. 181 Aesop's Fables 1740, edited nxi .1740 narca ponx'xn Vxtoo nanya âaxn npoa ana?na ,(1757) wont Samuel Richardson, ?sopische mwm .by Samuel Richardson, reprint (New York, 1975), pp. 33-34 Fabeln mit moralischen Lehren [...] Aus dem Englischen ?bertragen [...] von G. E. Lessing (Berlin, inumo tepjj ?a^x nayn bvnn "jx smrxxn mpoV ^Snown nx marro pini 'dtidV win .1987), s. 69 ibwKTi Vw o'awn nrnpraa mawn nvnn nvinn nxrwrra xian -pV nnavrn .dfx 'Vupd? ma*y xVx ,ia*oV V?? moria m pi ,(33 'ny ,uw ."pack of dogs") oâVa onima X3 âsn Vy ovxn ponx'yn noraa *toraaa ,mxn y'DiD nnayn no-piaw "nya ,(69 #ny ,du; , "?aâ - "Kuppel Hunde") aa*oV Vu? nanwnn


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 176 Pelli: *bm nbx

npm ,'3xn nsia ,'nxn 'aao 33 ,naao n?a .'xno mpn vVn 'a Va; ; ? ma'n vanpa ,nar?V aringo ,ip'annV nxn n'Vxn xV muroa ua;u; - Va , . iV rn nVxn mp'pnn vVin ?noxi iman? 'aa?n Tan imo 'aaV nxn ' -Va; inuai ,vanp3 poa oana xin : vnaian innxi 'anp rn pra Vu;on 03 ."'an'onu; nx 'nn3un 'a'nnu; nx 'nVVp 'a ,an 3iuVi 3 anV noixn ! V'ixV nnx" ,|nn npur :Vu;on ?po3 xan 'Dama di3'0 xinu; ,Epimythium-n ia?rn ,'nnn nmaa Vavnn noio

.p"Vp :x) "\ Wnn' xin Vinoni aiun ,'avn Van anyain?l anai Vu; parnn ?ama moaV ]'x : a npVu; 'Vxomvaix jvan ararnV xa Vu;on nano p'an -iaV naa;n Vu;oon 'Ta nVa; ,naa na .n'o'aan ima*x 'a-Va; nan mxnV ur> xVx ,n'nt>'u;n

.nVann ia pxu; 'nu'u; 'av oipoa 'anVannn oa; 3 3iV'u; :ia"m .nVavnm mmxan Vu; ]nmn 'suo .Vwoaarc 'unaxn p'O'an Vx ?Vvon rna'on oinno npVn nx Taa;o Dvn'o'axn

Vwon Vu; nvnp'a/n maianm n'Tanon n'aann Va; Wa -pna noiu; 'naa;n-'V'3u;on 'airxn Vu;on nx o'noVo dtuwoi ,n'unax na;an nVia'i unax maian o'Vapo o?n-'Va;3 ,moxa ,iau; ,'VVan 'airxn mnaa; nunx iV napoi 'airxn Vu;on nx 'T'io' naa;n Vwon .o''Vxomraix noxi npV onxn-'aa 'Vuro Va; maoo'na pi .( ' via uno'wn pia) n'xnp'o nnmsu; mnaa;n pu;Va uno'wa nmo'

Vwo nxna -pna .(V :x"V 'Vu;o 'a-Va;) *...wn Van , npur nooa o"xnp'o noain ainan 'airxn Vu;oV nxnwna a'on nnio'o nx ua;o a'nnn 'V'awon Vu;on .nan VaV naa; Vu;oa o'nann np'i; nx noio (naa;n loianna) 'airxn Vwonv nia;a , -nV , ^ .n'aiaom mano miaja 3\(83) *nwVm mpT \rw rVn Va; nxo na;usn ,maaa;i mVru pu; ,vanp Va; novi..." :mxpa 'V'nvo i?n di ,iVna orrsaa; ? D'oia?a;n 'anp nmn nxa d? na* no ,iaV Vx nox'v :naa;n Vvoon ama ranp 'a' mx'n nx V'aao xin .(a^Vp) " Va; monan 'aixapn , 'anwx' ,mVna 'Va; maw , naa;n paran nxi naa;n uavon naa'o nx nsr aixi /'nxa di na' no" ?d'a-naa vio'u; d'an iVnau; d'aaa; Vu; nmax?'on nx d"anpn Vu; 'nio'n mx'nV ' nnx .'oxVpn nar'D xVu; ornan mx'm ,Tna;a laanc onau; o'sa;n 'aaa;V nonpio nron nnana nxTai ,do 'V'nwo mnnx nvnV iosa; innu;na 'axn Vu; inu;inn nx 'mpon Vu;oV naa;n naion ' Ilon?i .inVxna ]Tnau;i mnnxn nxa'pa 'aa?n Vu; innan ' -Va; 'naa;n ma'oa oa?a;io nnxain mo' .ia mxapon

.aT3X-maaxu;V d'x'aon '3sn 's3 ou; xinu; on3n3 a;nV 3iu p3 3' nx nVVsn3 x'3on 'V'3u;on naioV nraa Dinna npV V'Vao 'airxn Vu;oon âôn npVn nn'ooV a;pnpn nx Tu;3nV ' 3 , ' noia;n n"?a ,ni?3 nxnau; no3 ni?3V ma;3'?n nrua3 mu;p 'Vxomvaix npV ."?Wsn 'u;iaxn p'O'an 'nnu3u; iVxi ,'nVxa Va; ,'an'ionV noa;u; |mx ,'V 3 " :n3 papao ?as p'O'an-moV 'axnu; 'airxn Vu;on di3'D3 V'Vsom 'aion npVn DJ ,p-Va;i .(83) "?moV 'aan f?a;3 ,3n pnu3 p3 D'TTnu; ,na3D na;u;3 ni3inp d'na;V nnp' ]y :D'tt p3 moxn 'u;iaxn DinnV ?amx T3a;o xin Vu;on .(84) "p dhjii3 - nni'3 on3 poxo nnxu; omx iVxi , o'V'xo "pa'a;3 d'papaon mino xm .ia'a;3 nmai 13 ] nnxV di D"pno -oxnpV3 T3do- Tu;n ios ,Vu;on .noon nu;xo nnv

35.minV nn?oi n3u;noV 'a;sox

,'oxVpn 'n3a;n Vu;on nmooV u;ma ,'airxn Vu;on iioo , 'V'3u;o Vu;o :"mim urDurnm" naivi 3 3naau; Vu;on 36.ppan nr?3n3V o'Vyiu; 'Vu;o "u;'xi mm Vu;on ni3'a; ia'm

to ma*j;-D"ttTn ."nxm pyan vV >3 :trop ton ,83 ? ,(i96i .o^toir) wdiov ^to? nxn .dttx .a? ,3"V ,(ro??n ?xid) jvtosxs poDVn ]nnx *v Vy od*? "intoi Vxn" ou?3 m ton

.?i?-io'x *to? - narran ?opuV d*on?nn t,uran3 vnrn m Tiny nsora 34 .178 'ay ,The Fable as Literature .oxnpVs 35

u*?)nw rvmnna .x"o 'ny ,(rttn ,3^3x-Vm d^torv) ,ppan n'a-a >3-iV a^yw *to? ."wnn nm sratrr 36 .62-61 'ay ,(i92i .pVna) ppan nuvioa is '3-a mV


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 177 Pelli: +im nbx

37."[mnm=] nnmi u?ou?n an" mmaa (y'japna) to fu?xnn n,naa vain (V"na) V....* 't-Va? onnx mmpa iV mmV o'Viaû? dwo ix toa to mxTiia a?iapV owaft nu?p

V"na ,aax 38.puais-xV *to'aa pi sirx 'toâa Vapa di 'V*au?a toaV , .d?jw o*to?o \a?a*an naa?n toaanu? matan inanpna irato Nim ,ppan rranaV s^Vanv >to? nx Tao

.(ira :X) "ia mannV mpa na? man7' na .nma?na xm *a naa?iu nnx Vau? ,mnm u?au?n ,a?aun *amx on harcon toon ma?a

ia?aia nx TonV...i mmx nx ?iu?dV n,Vnn nx pVxV mVam pmu?a >a pâ nnnno nana a?nanV .na Vananai mmxa n/mn *pa?na nnoarwa naa?in mpn mmu? Vaa ?nann u?au?n ix mpn mm -

mmx naan ...t,Vnan u?xn Va? mm .oâaajn nx ,f imnai ito , ?as Va?" u?au?n xar? , iVxi Vu? mv mVm mmixa ,tu?a mmoa mmu? a?anxa noaa Vau?nn noia .(X"p :X) "vVa?a /iasrapn Vx /,ia na;an Vx ,mVixa upx a*u?n dx" inaamn >to>a Vu? mxnp'a na*a?a xu?ia xim ,toan

mp'Vn ?iaôn .'"f? a?au?* ,ianom ax noiaai //maVn nnaa ,iamain naa?aa /.inVixa pTm mu?'an Vx noan nx Taa?ai ,a?aun nima fa ninnn Va? nnsoan n"to'an imaoâa ms?on nx x*na

.*u?iaxn fpo*an nwoa imx Waan *VVan >u?iaxn nanaa *d-Va?) "...im Tara ?o* own" :'x-ip*an naiaroa nnVip >Vau?an toan ]iu?V ,VVa 3 nu?a?ia piajsaxai ?mniD'o nrsanaipa Tra?an ,nu?a?a ms*o VapnD .("d*aaa? maa w d'ami" :a :r*

.("Tan >av/) >xVpn a?pnai ("a?:n Vaa d*aam msVnnn na?") nau?n naia?a niD'on .laaTV mVxi?px ma?au?a iV >>au?an toaan , ,oaaix 'Vxomvaix xm *V*au?an toan , .o*a*T 'au? fa paxa xVx naVa a?aun mma >au? fa mnxann xV xm n"to*an manm *a nxna

didVid xm oiDVism "mVwtx d^t an ?a nanoD "inoxn ^qV" xixdV oaixnu? nronn xsDa nmxn mona mu?pn naû?n .^la^V xânV ira mpiVnn ?Via?-niDpu?n mu? fa îVix^tx n?V?awD namu? moo nanaa mix d*x?di mix Vxiu? ^Vau?Dn Vu?on ,mp?n Vu?na oamx ix Dirx -?to'?a xV nonpn nnaa?n noraa Wa mnso na^x a?aian mon , noia?V .miorn nronn .toan Vu? msxrVxiupxV ,V,au?on Vu?D?n to nmmm ^ " xim ,puaiD-xV *to> a mux ]a dVu?? ^ nnxViuo'Dxn nTuxoa naTinu? ,dâir?n tr>na*a naû?V nanaD u?iaVa mron/?u?ax nra nx ^VnnV na^n irVno nau? ,Va^x pnar , ? pia? ,,/,a?iDnu?xn :*VVa ^Vxomraix xin ,moxa ,Vu?Dn 03 xaion npVn iV^xi ,na;VaiD nxm nanan 39.ana?Dn *u?ax nr?a nVxu?n nx naxa? nVau?nn âama pnV nVa?D Vâôn a .wiaioVn nnaa ,iamain naa?Qa"

?DâmD ix d"Vpnxn o^^Dxa - iV d^s^?d dâu?anu? na'u?n xia^ Vu? mxm ia uri .wxm mnn fa paxoa Vu?Dn Taino o^Vyiu; ^Vu;?a nanpn nnaa?n inoTra

nx TannV min Vu? mxDXD ivs^xa maino mVâu?Qn norm iV'xi .oâu?n fa paxon mVu? Vu?Dn iioa xan Vau?nn ioiq .aVia? ma?nT 7am orni nana? Vu? nmaxiraa u?wu? , nu?ar oann *a Vu?Dnv imxip^n mioDn *a-Va? ipVna ,^VVa npV idVV ia?ia nonpn moT>a naa?n npn to/an 40.(r :'? nVmp) ,/...d,?a?qu?a nnaa o'oan nai *a : innata mam Vav xV iu?x .inoana

maanD mv .insana nu?ar oann" :mV,au?Dn noria a?^DiD la^xu? ?Promythium â? nma aa xmo .maian mniaôn namna ?its nma nnaoion Vu?an nana nx u?xno Taoo nma ."inmaaa

.3"0- "0 'KV ,]* |73 '3 3 ^"iV U*?VW ^V? WDUT : . ,]0^ .3" - " :' , " /'rnnm WDwrr ^"?na-x*? ?wm .i6i '&y , - * ^w? /'vrawm ^ nnrr rairx ûpoa toapan tonn 38 ."wma WDwrr , .m tora na^y jvrra a^ rrnrr .86-85 '& .(raum ,a'ax-toi) ôaiaV *to;? ma? nnipran naa nxrwn to .poaia-x^ *Vupd >a-to , ' - 'ay , / a a^ * *ana , ? >^vo

.133-132 'Dv .nnayn ntownn nnoâ nwioi nino naôa Vwran to pioa nxn ,m *toau?n VwqV nxn imra noanaw to?a to ' * to .ro ,(]wpn) , ? /"?yiDnwxn nmx |a atoa nrux" "

.83 rnyn .62 'Dy *to? 40


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 178 Pelli: n*?x

na'pp t?o onVu; nVau;nn px/a nx pn?nV Tu;aaa ? 'amp nx wa*v orrom nVx d'Vwo Vu; nV'Psn imannum numa pip , nx wrrn orrVuroa dx o* .orr?n* Vp niTur> no**x xVu;

oxnpVa .Tur?-*nVa aurna Vu;on Vu; raixo nxanna Vwoa nanan noVu;na xmpn nViVp oidd ix nipowou; naaon pioa no?p .na mpuV f xu; nipowo nrnV na?n VrcoVu; , irx Vu;on 'a .mwp?n *Vaa Vu;oa maaio rrrwn Vu; no* xid*x up .Vu;on naana VanV

41.numa imampoi fnooV pi nxanV mx'ao xmpn Vu; imraun imannu;n o'apn aaian" Vu;on nx (fVop o?n> .a...n dotd d'umn noa mapa :"rmm o9m7 ddidh" omann Vu;oa d* 42.nVau;nV o"uaxirVn nrnV o"iu;pn mann paxo Vp toio xin /' unn aaia Vu; inpain nx nxno Vu;on .nVx dp nVx nonV'o o'ampn o?ou;n oui pawn nmx on

p' VaVi Van 'aunn ia to VaV inaia nx moaVi mxa aarmnV noix nan ia ixa'p o'apn .d?ou;a .d?ou;n na-Vp omx naram nVm nn nxa , nx dodit ompa .pxn Vp

nnn nu;pan unn nan VaV mp? aaian nnpoa" :Vu;on *yioa npVn nx noaoo Vau;nn noio nmu; .nwxoa Vwoan Vx Vu;on noon nx na'Vu;o nomnn ."d'xapon VaV mp* o*apn mpoai - u;ou;n nmu; xunaa poip Vu;on .d^napn o'V'au;on iVpai rn nau; rrVxnm Vu;on fa npn nTar Vu; noua ipaau; d'unmnV nnroai u;vrn VaV "uannu; nam Toaban dp xim .oa'VV anp laru; onnx mma war /unn'V onp onaano rrr Ton :ViaV ma noon .mnm Riamai nnrrn xmpn nx x*ao unmnn naanoV 'd'xapon' naioa uno'u;n ,u;rrn VaV ? 'unn'n ripai .rVp nx nou;V caxium o'xapn' nVx paa-Vx ? uopuaipa o'xapon on .marni maiox Vu; lanaâV onaanon 'xdxd nx VxV d'u;nu; xm ,'rsn laiaV napou; mpau;a na mxnV ]nnu; , .]vrn inVmna Vwan nx nasa xin dtVxu; ,d'V'au;an rnx nx mpV 'V'avan nanon xxr nx?a .norpV mxân mip'a du;V mwaa xia'x u;au;a Vu;an "nap pvV 'u;nn man "?u;ax 'Pm mx Vx" :naixa nx mmVi d?pn Vp mou;V puV'u;a onmxn Vu; mVVan mu;iaxn noaan nmp'aV d> mnaian

.u;inn

nVavnn 'aaina d'an* nmaa du;V mona nmp'a nnuaV di u;du;V nu;p Vu;an :nmn VDvri" nmxaa ]inV idpu; 'V'awa xwiaV Tan /nu;am u;Du;n" Vwan nx Tapna dotdu; ,p../i .nosp ,nxu;n fa ,ia'u;n it maaa nVxu; Vp "?nVau;n ma" nVxu;a riuâ nx xsd nu;xi .nnanain dots (Spalding) aanVxau; 43.oanu;o?xaio nva'Vna nnanan nVau;nn Vu; pnra poViaoi uaxp dai .nmxa 'namvn' naTîa nVau;n nrnmp'aa o^nn lau; " " ou;a Vu;a nmm pnma

44.maa nonnai naîxan mmxan Vu; ' oinn nx poViao nmx Vxu;i ,nanpna /'orn nVu;ia" ,u;au;a Vanon rraaon nu;an ,napn 'V'avDn Vu;oa nu;pn 'a maixa nu;an nx nono xmi ;nmx mpa ino npir na^x naxp u;au;n .mniT mpoV inpin xV dxi" maixa *orpn nasa nx oaoa nu;an .mxn mpa nx d'ptp xin xVi xm xV *ai Vixu;V

.239-238 ,236 Oy ,The Fable as Literature ?oxnpVa mn 41 .t"npn , ,x"3p-3"p : 'x ,tjox?n ,"nrn d'ay .aara* ,.a...n 42

unriD tonn osi3 dp ,a"?pn .100 :'a o>nyn maaa . , .x"3p :'x ,ijox?n .nunm wnwn" ,y...n 43 nupa^na prrva poVnm uaxp to nxn .t...a nmain / pa Va to mnn noain mwna Norbert Hinske, Was Ist Aufkl?rung? Beitr?ge aus , to riD'oa mm odt3 ipVnw .tfDnw?xam rPDX-uvaa nxn .poVra? to nnxn Vy .465-452 'nya ,der Berlinischen Monatsschrift (Darmstadt, 1973) Alexander Altmann, Moses Mendelssohn, A Biographical Study (University, Alabama ,p?Vx to

.656 Oy, 1973) Oy J?rgen Wilke, Literarische Zeitschriften des 18. Jahrhunderts (1688-1789), II (Stuttgrat, 1978) 44 Hinske, Was Ist Aufkl?rung? Beitr?ge aus der Berlinischen .npojvr to -ixrana Vy nxi .132 .lxiv 'ny nxi ,?f>awnV wn?i poVun Vy ,-lxiv Oy nxn , 3 33 xV nVawna nrjaon Vy .Monatsschrift

.370 'ny , to m faip 's-Vy ,1784 , pa /a nwa odi3 ton


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 179 Pelli: bm nbx

p-Va?i ../p?ma nKxaa - ViaV ?aman :ia?m /qu?nn niaV > * VaV ' ?kid*k , dk di , m?an 'sa nino npVa Vau?nn noia Vu?jaan oao? namna .my na KapV ?por kV ."nma?a nra mon noan " *a ,na iKJp' kV ominan , iaV' ?'upki naia u?ou?n Vu?

Vu? imnaV rnnV .p'Doa wk ,mu?iaKn mu?V Kan nVau?n dk i>dkt. .parnn ' /a '?py maiam nu?an .naam non innnvima?;au?m tz?d paa irKU? paa .rnpaVi

VaV VOu?aa - ia?m .mapao kVd mVaipaV omma wku? >aai priai npma mVai nmiru? mVau?n' Vu? nmarVa?a pspsV tiqkd iVmnn lau? naiann p*a?V 'uaKirVn Vu?an

.np*aa?ai maim mmKaV *V'au?an nanam ...mpiaa û?ana laiT'u? , d?tu? d*Vu?a di d'Kxaa ? 3 lODiau? d"DirKn o'Vwan fa

nwon Vu/an

m noa Vu?a /ms?o Vu?a'a naTan mnaa'a mmn na?n-anaa loaiau? o>Vu?an Vu? nno-nn ">aiVur>an nswV iV*ki ,nia*oV nu?Ka Vu?aV mr arip û?ana r?u? ,"?aiVur>an tido'V non d^n-'Van mana oa'K maîu? 33 'sirxn Vu?an naiu? niD'on toon ma*an ns'oV npn ur

.DiK-'aaa d'iman

ODiau? ,(pVop o?n) a..n hkd "na?rm parir omisi?n d*Vu?an :~rwm pw" lainn na?nn" ou?a dipk >Vu?aa araian *0K.Vpn Vu?an Vu? maâ? niD'on Vu?an 45.n"Dpna vmn Vu? pma mVan rsiK Va? ooiaa Vu?an 46/"3Kr : parran* *waa pu?Vn mi'u?V oaaau? "psV

.tV dtdkd awn Ka wxa pVi - aKT pKU?a "aKr pa?iam 3 niDioon ,("psV iV monV >ma mn ... nyri") neuron nVVann noVa?a nnaa?n mor?a

nmK naam /n*woD' moi nVa? isoon /mnu?' nu?y? wo mnnn arsiDi , ? maaona *upVu?

47. 0 3 ^ Dms?oa di Vaipoa .ms'on nVmna ma'in Vu? rri ?aip /panv ou?a rur irs'Ka ms?on u?Kna man? Kmi /ani ai?' Vu? nrainpa mmn Vu? nars^K a?apa po ^ naiu? ^V,au?on maun Vu? lars^K ../npu?! nono amK , a yn inv?i nranr moa 'V'Vu? ]siKa na?pi /nvTa psiKn Kmu? *Vao 'pa?V monV' pn mman mm nasio iau? ,>DirKn Vu?oa na?nn ]rs?Ko iK Km na?n dk yiapV *Vaa mmn Vu? msiK Vy iDsva uisu?V nr?U?sK KmpV pia ?sirKn naoon

.naio

mVKn nKnm ,("Dnnxn na?V *rpr) ms? Km :TiD*on nom nava naam nsoon Dms'oa ima mnu? >Da ,nai VaV msôa ,("mnu?VT Vi3kV lau?*? rnKV) a?aun ^no mVKmuos

3 d'DaoD DHim rnu? Dipoa dîiVkh ^ di . ? 3 losiau? nrVKmuosn nrV^TKai *d-Va? Km msôn nwa .nmu? nu?ya m a* o Vy ^ ^ ido nom naai *ur?Vu? :d'Vaipo d^Kip'D d^?âa u?iD'u? di i?i /'Dim ?irr ."onnam na?a ?rrr rmKip'on naianon

48/'mDi nVm npa?s pya?" ,"mnu?Vi ViaKV"

onV D'roKD fKU? ?o^Kia Vu? ou?aa? m'a ,iaVa Vu?an" :mp?n 'Dir Vu?on nomna npVn V?" n?Van npVn Vu? rrârmpa nDôa Km di mV'au?on norm .(162) "orroa n?Ku? na?u?a Vu?Dn Vu? maVna nri' iraaV /nV a?mu? ? i?i nmK dk iV'dk ,'Kia Vu? iu?aiy nroan

.rvQpn .]wn .xa :'a , ? .[ to>D] "nimn junr ,a..n 45 .162 ' ? .WDIO'K ^W? /"p?V " 46

.DTDi^ mrinx1? -\onw qaxttna misi?n to naa naxaa nm to 47 .tV :ra rvwxia ; ,an : rr* /x ooto? ; : 'x / tow ; X' : i"D /a B'd'n nan , 48


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 180 Pelli: a nbx

mmpoa nxon mrr npV dp 'VVa too harcon tooon nurp nxTai 49.V"Tn nno'xV inp'V nw?pi .o?mrrn

?n'Vxonnmxn napoon nponV wanV xVx ?wnnnoa xmpn nx p'nonV xa irx napn ni3'on toon . napn npVn npaian nomnn marrV ?Vixi ,na?an to it inaiano npaian losnaw a"mpon npVm noion ms?o ima >' nno'x to nonn f poa xia^x nxna ms?on

50. ? 3 5,.n"opna 03naw ,p - nxo /'inani nonxn aton" xm nnx ms'o too -.nmm riDixn i?wn" a ptoa naV ,ma* vxa fx* naw >aoV" :onnax nama naon nanon ??xo toon wxna ;pxn no*av pVn atoa nwpon ma'o .vmpaini paun |o amipV toon mau 52."mn naaii npV /nnann' pai anaV vaVn nmxw nmnwn nonxn nx nra xim ia>V nai innxaa mnawx 07*301 wail tru d*xVo" nnan Vx nVxi doV pnw aton nx wown no*on , ' naa pi ?piaaV rrx ?niVm maio fwVa vxn na*x" : Ovanon aton *o nx nnan Vxw ."mann nnpoa .mxa nan Va p" :toon ns?oV tup -ppona araion Vavnn noioa oaoo tooon "? nmxV mapio mix*, to unax naian "?moip oVipV - pxm - oa*xi laiVn* pn ,oVaV nnp* aiton .(onx-naV npm ixVi nan VaV fiaoi ,'VVa pixa nano nnan *aa "urxn na'x" nrnn *a ) paun

.npV xmpn nx noV? nnuoa *unaxn oinna xin 'xmiau* /'nix*, nan Va"V no*nna nrona mpxoxa nnap nunx tooon iV napo , tooa o* .n'Vxomvaix munax naiana poip toon

.nap nao mpVn ,^ nmaa ,toon nx nmon .V...' nxo "nuwon xVx npp moVnn xV" :*px?na ioanav it nno-nna annxn o'toon fa 'pica Vp d'ooiaon xman nVm Vp noio nam 3* too ,"Vawn noio" ;n"opna ;fpna V-* nxo "apnn ânpn" ;i"opna nxo "nopan" inr/opna , la^x nanov , ' awna n'na ? nxo "nvn mo'on" j?ôpna [?pnxaapn Vtv] p-n-* nxo "naâoa npVinn"

S3.n"opna

a^Vvo ornalo

anaav - *3irxn toon ]o naiv nxTa nrar .mto'on ni3*on xin *toawo too to nnx no ,moxa ,naiv mVvon ni3'on .o^n-'Vpa aa^x ima^v ,' ^ ni3'o mino xmv pa-nmsa

xvian , ^ Vvo fa aitov mino fpo n3'o ,pai .naôn niB'oV npn iV w iaa ni3*on Vvon Vvon fa nVavnn mvxna wi aââ ato mino xinv ,noiV "Vix nvox .nan VaV ni3'o Vv '3ix

.nxpn ni3'om

."V? X*VnW fX jidx 1d1x V^DXtf >x13 to W3W V : ?"d , 30 49 .nnam e ix p?os Durran Diovan ornala *3x o? na3 ibxb oisn'? ^mon ? 2 miaron by 50

.rrapn nx .n"a : 'a , ? .[tid'd ton] nmm nraixn iton" ,p - n 51 .D^nn nao Vy annna wtpd xvn .ra-tram ,n*:nna oai3 ,x?3XQ pan viaw na ornaxV ,omax ruma 52 [amax ruina naca ^' yioa no* Vi? mar? tu?] "minai x"d tidtd D^nn" , dots

.r?pn *wn ' -' , ? .pan ornax / 0?? tora] "Varcn now ;n"Dpn ,]wrnD /a :'a , ? >..:? / [nis'o toa] "nuwan xVx -ipy TinVnn xV 33

,|Vo .rVp-x'^p :'a , ? .[^3 3 ] / [xip'Dn yioa by aôoiann vrvrpm nVni bs nom nam / pom ^bvn) [ms"?o tora] "ajnn >aum" ;VDpn .nwn /o-#n :'i , ? .V-?? / [maô toa] "n&p3n" ;n"&pn :'n , ? .[?imx3ain Vrv] y-v? / [nnaô ton] "mma nvVinn" ;]"pn ,nirm .n"a-ra :"i , ? .b-*> .n"to-T'to : , .3"ia nna / poira >to&) pisô ton] "nrcn mn^n" trapn ,]o^3 .rai-x"an

.nwDpn ,


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 181 Pelli: nbx

".n^?pra oaiav ,(V"na Vxv) V-* nxo ,"iaai naaa;n" xin noo mVvo wo .-'od; Taaivr nxm xV raw divo lanx nx mm*? Vid* irx Taran nasa;n .Vinnn 'aso laa nx iaaa;n , woa Vvaav mxV .vanx an nvm oionv man? lavina rax Vx ai insa xa xm a?oa;si ,Vwnn nx iV ...i mannaa; ,mona rvn vas *a ns'oi ana; na;V .rax nx VixvV xa xVi ,aiv ma;uV vvn ,a"oa;s

,o*a*?i aV mon xin xVn :pna? vx nxnoa naa a;va;nvn nna; iv *nxx na;o..." :]ivVn ra , pan ,ioinV > "pVn ax *a ,iaV nar xV Vaai :maaV Va; nmnv nmaian ,1V mn ma? Tin nvx aio pn iaV mavno nar px ?a ,*ama ivx amVxa a;avx a;avn *aaxi ...iman *V * no : poaxa

vnpn Vx nvaV * px ,ioa; naiVi vVx xiaV >aV nx *nna ivx o>oa;s nan a* ?oovt Va .( "0: )" ;20

Vx" .Vinnn .ixaiv rrn px *a axn iV > , nx *avn pixa naaa;n nx*nv mxV o"noo mVvon ms'on ."lanpa naiou -pVa; vnn xin ivx nanm :ia ?pan* lian *a , Vx tran >a /! ?avn ? nxnoV xV " :ioon nx aaoon mmnoi nnpiao mnv a?aix Tva nomna

."ttsvo vasi a?vnn aipo iaV /; iaa?a nxino laia; xix oV /; ma a;vn oix p*Vn-n .nsian pai manna? pa VnanV .maranV ViVa; d?a*a; nxio :>Vxonvaix xin Vavnn noio

-d'onn naaa;n Vv in"xna- " vnpn ...pnx vx nxnoa" nxian ,vaaa a"ixn Vv nnonnnn amipVn nxin mova naaa;n *sa Vinnn main pianoa .aâvon Vv anns Va; TionV rrnva; nnrnV xnpa pvo *nVam Taran toavon ...maann Vv noVwo linrai mviaxn ainno .DTs ma;nVoa inxi aa*Va nnxv 07ns nvnV ono^non Vv nanas nnonnnoi nvia;o mannaro Vv mvoa nvo'usix Va; nTa;o na*x ,naaa;m Vinnn ,itV it mxaiv )nxna a;auov *nv mrna

.Vvoan ainai e ? Vv amoa; nvV anp pnno xin .anixmai a'?nsa a mVvon ns'on d'aiVxnm ,manxa arrapa amrnvo ama^n .anxpn a'Vvon nvxo inv 'no'va nanx' mnsa ]iaa ,'aann pMpnr] Va; 3 ,np'a;a 'xnp'o xin ]iaron .nvioin ]vs*xVi nV*Va;V amvn an'vn nnon , nxnon Va; nVna nm* :pa .'xnp'on Tannn Va;i , ' via anapn vio'vn ]m *o tioxV ,'uVs xnp'i" :]i>a ,o?aan a'xua'oi pvV Oiai nanon Vxiv ]a-ioa ."imaV avi , ' ]o orioni nmsxu'o :pi ."aivVv Viono laV xin xav xV *a" :ix /"?aa Vinnn ]o uVsm d'V'oV ppTa nanom ?nnaiV'a na^x mxnp'on maoomn ,aia ."ivxi pioaxa 3' " :]ua

...xnp'oa narsio na^xv 'Vinn' nVon asa; noaina ,nvxnp'o-ina amnon "loipoV a;'jinv iv pan nx ]nn Vx" :mVvon ms'on mao'oa annxn a'Vvon pa ;T'opna (poViao nvoV ) ..0...0 nxo "Vxm iVm" ;5Vopna x^Vp Vxnv m-Va; maonao ira nxo "npnom na;nn" ;n"opna maVTis in Vv iia^-oirpna naoa poiVo nxo "namn Vxv?o"

ivona nxi ,anaia;on aâiVvon anisan Va; na; ".T'opna a...n ain'na ?i

?Wan Vvon

.JV'Dpn VV03 . "0- : ' , ? .pttVttPD l?D'O] "?32T ,V-"> 54 .oia-iV noraaw n*i?a>on Vi> mai -vaxna vVy pn nm "

.x"DW-trVw / , ? .x"Vp Vxntrr / [n'wuo DiTino îVura nspo] "impoV panw *w pan nx pn Vx" 56 .poViao nwaV onvo tonn .y'Bpn ,ax .rop : 'x , ? ..n...o / pnVuPQ ] "Vxm iV>n" ; trnpn ,VV?x

^-iVupd ?* ] "nynn Vxupd" ; d...d :OD-u pina .103-101 , - ? 'Vasa :poVn? nu;? nsôa 'nroann nx-n ??? ] "-\pnQm nimn" ;n"Dpn jiao .r>a"3 :'a , ? .ud? pmVo / [mVina Vw na^-Durrna

and the" "The Shepherd Vw na^-Dirvn .-rrapn ,-i"x .a"p-n"7 :'x , ? .?} \y? / [a...n Dirrna îVutd .B3-B 'dv .D^VwnV xiann /x pa ,1737 , -mV ninna nxi ;Fables "]WQ Philosopher


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 182 Pelli: a b?? nbx

ira maiVxax narap au?V ra?ian - parable-a nna?iVa anmn- îruxixa ma*o mino m noa Vu?a Vu? Tpan mpnu?an nrn *VVan Vu?aa px ,*airxn Vu?aa xVu? .laiaVV xa nananu? npVn fai ,mnoia ix nrVVa mohari miaban nriai Vu? mVia?a na px ,nu?ana nxi) mwVxa xVu?i , -'aa

max inrna ,na iv prau? .(fable) Vu?an Viaa Vaxnxan .nu?axia misa mmx mou?am maian nu?aa noma ,o"ioa au?ia ix p?an a^nnV ix raonV na Wa xaia Vaxnxan .ia nVm Vu?aaV ^xaxa? irx ns?pn.".. .urxn nnx" :rnV naiV na nana m maô .(a'"? /a Vxiau?) xâan pa *aa u?m na raia?a ix anaa (fable) Vu?an iV*xi 57.Vu?an noma nVVanV xarr irxi ,Vu?aaa laian *iVn xim

58.ipmVi iVVau?V ,ia*mnV ix ,*u?ia marV imx * 'nnaa'au? ,.V.:? nxa ,"D>a?u?m [!] naû?" xin m hod a*Vu?anmx -."Dwunnnrv"

,"aVia?V nxai anV nxa ,o'a?u?nV nru?" ma^xn nx a*ana Vu?an 5\r'apna oaia iu?x ."aiVura ma'o'a "oVia?V nxam onV nxan D*a?u?-rV pi nau?" V"in ma*x Va? ooiaa ni ana*a . *V*a? nmaa araion u?anu?nV na*a 'nxan' mpaai ,mipaa ma>xn nx mau?V ina V'ma Vxr Vu?aan .(x"a? .pnnao) iman .u?-rna-Vu?aaa imaara nxi inrmpa nx panV na /nxa' ,(nnnna xV ) non mxian nVaa mD'o nxxana Vu?aan Vu? ima?ra nx pnaV xmpn ]iaa inxnp mxVi .ma'on Vu? np*a? nx naranja

...unan nx trrru? nxa d'xn on du? .Dâ?n Vsa nona o'u?ana on orn Dina .mu?a mu?V a^xxr ina?m Vu?aan-nann

pur?V a?u?m Via' y ,nann nVxu?V .nnVu?a ]u?> /'VarVai a?i urxa pxn Vaa a?Tia"u? ,oa?am nx .nnVu?i upu?a lar D*pna?nu? na tra?u?-in Va? nru? V'sa 'n 'a ,man naia? ,nnVu?a

naa 'isan ioaV inaa ma*on .na? VaVi dix VaV nxa...n ,imnaa 'Vxomraix ?Vura ma*o mu?na naia? amadou? ,o*Vu?aa rrmaran nVVann naiana ia .ia nVn ?Via-Via nu?a?aVi ^V^n nmaa

>a?V irxnu? ?aa .laxa? 'xVpn a?pn iV ima ,'Ti73 ,rpy/ :dwiod ia?iaa u?mna msôn .Vu?aa nu^Vu? nmaôn naaan niTur noaa omnn noan ,nriain fa nVxna puxa msôn ."dâaa? maa ââ" :(?onp) /Da?anT îVis'?n ou?n nx iV imna a?u?nn mai nx paxa Vu?aan .maôn yra nann ? -Va? nma rVa; a?ran nroa ^xnp'an lara^x map'a?a ]iaa-Vx ,a7u?n dix oms'oai o^Vu?aa psan irx lau? iVxa ,aix îaa ,"(iau? oa?am)// nann laV noia omnoa T'ai "... upn oav naixi lara^x oa? .naoan Vu? dy,Viu?-ma?na ,imx nur?rra npm o^naiioa ou?n naû? .naôn Dxa?V aiu?n

.onnxn d^Vu?aaa ,maan iaiu?Vi imx^na 'aiaom nsp maôn .iau? laV pia , -nnx xau? Va? nru? Vâan xm omVx w nnu? ,m?-ia nnaiu?na naiax naapa Vu?an Vu? iwa

Vu? nnVu?n inau? nx naanan nuaxian ]a na?aian ,mu?Va mairx naiau it nolana ;"...D'a?u?m .dâaVi âaV uaaV ,Dma?au?ai onai Vu? oainV laiannV u?ma naixn... pnsn Vu? inmaaV a?u?nn

o"?nû? o^Vu;?

nVx d,Vu?a >a?V lanaiau? *aa .o"tu? D'Vu?a rn rjoxana loaiau? D*Vu?an Vu? mxn' pVn ,moKa inra ina a?apau? nnxV di .trapm nâpn d*au?a loaia ona o'am , ? 'ara Va âa-Va? onnaa ,Dma^n pa nVxna aa?ia?a ominan o*Vu?an ia naa Vu? naanan .on^n nnaa inaaa .aâV

.xv-xiv 'DV ,The Fable as Literature .axnpto - 57 .187-186 'Di> ,0tf .OXnptol m

.t'?pn ,i"wn .3"3p-x"3p : 'X , ? .V..* / [^?Vrn ma'o] "o'ytmn 59 amxn nmo bpx" dj. xin yurin oyam : uVnw xin mann ]va>x .(n"yp--ryp :n) "y\mn ayan-r 40

* >ax" :n'Din'on nxain ow ,v ta** / o'aVaa xin *mp*nnrnpon to 'n ^ya mn nwy o*m ."b'anpya oanx no>x '3X1 otnva aanx


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 183 Pelli: nbx

q"tu; o'tooa .00x573 nanV ' ' p'3 pi .poaVn ] 1 x13?V 1 3 to DTVUPOa nxnaV 'Da .o'ms'on o'too3 onoxn i3xa?ou; -spi mxmi a;au mx*n- omx^nn aVa;nnV rrua no~p nVx

xm , nnx .o"airxn a'toon 3 Wa pia a'ViVa nVx pa;o omnn a*too :"?jnvmnmt?r nino aiVxn xm m too .n'amar namao 6,.n"oprn oanau; ,xn3'V "pna nxo "Vanumi rrnxn" too nnoV nmon mmn 'a , to larm nx nVao Vanum .(iu;ona ,annx a?aiVxn a'tooa) Waa miaVon noa;o Va; ovxn mom nx toso xm , to 'nmonrr rrnxV naniau;o .naia mmn -f?o "?mop3 npx laoo #Va pa;a 330 / - ?mon na;an m Va; ?monn" :monn to ininma

.monn to inx3*u; nx pi in3nx nx nnm ,Vanu;V inaiumnana Vaumn noio nx noix . 33 ?rrnan wxna oana monn auwa ,mon Va to oiVpn nan' 'anVxnn ma'on

, n:ua monn to nnonn nan nx manxa noixa'a ?noanV ,Vanu;n .pnana ni3?Dixo mix mnaVi mmn iVo to inon nx maVV anam Vanum noao pa .mViaa mx3"io3 o'xaio onanm . na;m mm Va ixt poV :nn?o nVia;aV pia a;anx nxn '3aV Toa;o Vanum .nn"o naianV "\ nm ann Vaon monn" nx Vanum .naninV paa xm iV'xa nxna nnxn to maivxnn inaiamo ,in3ia;3 Vanum to it invoiona; npm "?rrraai oxoa nxin nnu;o" monn Va; man nx m ?dw nonn mxm Va; npm lawu nx ima33 ,nma Va; arxn nx Vi3i Viso Vuao ,moxa ,

," 33" : Vanum nna; .]OTai aipoa 'iVn la'xu; ,n3n VaV too...a iosa; *asa noia; xim , ' a;pn Va nnan toon Vu; pva^xV nomn na'x ,anu'pi 3a*p'o na'oioi ,toon naa'oa man? n'33'on nrnnn xm noon mnxou;' noon ...mon nxu;a monu; xm 'mmn ' Vu; n?on noon . nVoi ," 33 " mann ,ainam Vanum Vu; oava'xa ,]VVaa unax maianV orrno xim ,'VVa .'Vxomvaix

.xmpn Vu; imau;naV mns nxu;a ,no"ioo nox naion arcon ,toon ,nan Vu; laioa .xû;n mmn 62//aiVnm ,aa;n// noama ?a^sirx aa^xu; o?Vu;o w o^Vvon on?u;n pa âi?nm wrr Vx naia aiVnn .ampn Vu;on nnxV t? aiVxn misa xm oanau; ,xna?V ^na nxo ,( * - :i) Va;a' .aiVnn ninnoa mxôn û;p Va Va; mix nixaV inanaa jvmVa'oo iaru;inV moaoi *aa;n ,a;iano :manaa;nm a^nxon mur?o Vaa nnnan jinmoa mnooi 'aa;n Vu; laso am nx unao 'moiVnn ,?V no ?a marr" :u;oo na;iu;n xu; .noixa mmn ?aarn .nnnu;i maa ?aâVo *ana;o ,u;iaV .nnaû; , naiu;n ."d'Vxiu; rx f xn â^xi ua;o ma;i /,?ap*a?n arca no ?a /.garv?n xV nnx mix tito xim ,mV naa;o 3 noo maanV tooon nanaa Vax .Vu;on nx o"oV nVia? nn^n ,noa?a;V ...iosa; oiVna ,Van xm u;pao nnxu; no o* :xnanoo xaa^xa ,nannxn nVon nx noixn aiVnn *aa noon , oai non Van ,ou;pan nu;x /Van nono Va 'aioa ?a /?Vann noV ârunno miVp ox"

...wsa nx orrVx xwia '33;nu; o^nom n^vrn to oana;a pao touo OTpn^sioiV'an nmsa Tu;a nmoon (poaVn) 'Wxn pnnx nxo omnna Vu;o xm "pnm nu;xn" -."rmmnvxn" oa; ]a;aioa ,*airxn toon Vu; mea , to o?aVu;o xan Vu;om Vu;o ".maiVxn Va; noon maamV 'Va mu;ou;on im o?mu;-Va;-d'aVinn nx muaiun mana;on in ]n mmn .anx-'aa

.u;i3x ni3ian

.n3a nnn nosa; anpnV naaio nu;xm mxm nau; Va; omna nupVon nu;xn Vu; naa nx pn ma;o nox nanV \x\" :nox nan noxn pn ax nto naamp Va; nnnVi naa nx nV nnnnV paa p3nn

."nan 33 u;a3 nx pa '3'oxn ,'Tain nna; nox nan ax pVi /.rnxau; mxoV na; npu; pu;Vi /,mpiu;n " ,aV a;na pann nx no'vxo xmi "..."?V a?u;a pn" *a /"?Vrna npu;"i nox nan noix -px :nnaiu;n

nox xVn ,nVm 'a'Vm ! nms" :n?a Va; nnnpn nx naano p3nn Vu; inaium ."pnpa nonoi ,73a aiVu;

.rrnpn ]wn /ra-rn : , ? ."torrom rmxrr ,xnrV -pa 61 .rrnpn |wn .rr d-t : , ? ."oiVnm >3vrr ,xirV -pa 62

.n"Dpn vVoa /a : , ? .""pinm iwxrr ,(poaVn) *V?xn pnx 63


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 184 Pelli: êw n?x

nVm *airx pixa p-Va?i ...maxm px xm npu?n'u? opnxnxDn Va? nnnu?ia Vu?an nWy ."!-man nx mia Vu?an p-Van ,m*ax ?rna oana nax naiV nnxna a?aua nVia* nrxu? nu?xn Vu? maon .Vara

.mV*Va?n muraa iVm itod pao V'unV V*au?an-Vu?aan 'Ta nVa? , Vu? i?id'u?Vi iara?V nna? naiam ,' ' muraa nn ,nax naiV nVia*? nu?xn f ax nnu? ,mr ma? naaioa it nVxu?i /naxn/ Vu? 'mmaxm nmmaxa paa -nVau?nn Vu? 'Vxrmxp xu?ia- naxn nVxu? nx mVs?nV ? poaVn ...'max irx m mam ou? .anuyan 'aa pn xsan naxn" ,(n"o :n) nnVa?mu? nVxu? Vi? naiu?na ,pu du? na?n-ana Vu? xan Vu? larnV -p?ana onnx maipaa naxn xu?iaa prV ?pxan pu?an pi .(a'">u? :n) "npu?n cam *aai

"naxn naia o*Vu?a ddtd .foaVn nu?xn Vu? nman mit?n* naa?n V*au?an Vu? a?u?a?u?a ' o'Va pnuraa *a pao Va f

...na?u?a?u?a mna xm nu?xn *aVa poaVn Vu? imaa? maV napoam mnaipa rrmaiam .( ) pan imxa Ioana oViai uiVxn naa*aa ,maxa .onmoa nVxn ominan o*Vu?an nu?iVu? 65.xmpa paa? onna?an .narrai nrmâi nna .nroiaVia ,onan *aiVm :ona mTU?a anVxnn maian .(poaVn) 'Wxn pmx nxa ,mmu?n nrau?a ru?a mioan .omnna noia Vu?a -."m-immnwxn" nVa?a maxau? ,Vu?a - pu?xnn pVnn .o?au?V pVina Vu?an 'Vmimm nu?xn" xin ,n"apna oanau? ma Vaa npara maV nu?u?in nrx ox miann nx nVxiu? nu?xn .mx-p oa? u?aa*aa m-Va?a Vu? man Vu?an Vu? *au?n ipVna .nmxu?a xm onxn nxi npar xm pinan nx pn *a naia; nmann .Va?n ia up xau? Vx nanVa" : naainn nx oia??Va lamx onmia "orrra?a o*aann" :0*mna xin , noa araia " :inaiu?n .onx na ur? >a "naaa iu?aa naiu? Va... /,oa?ian nnx na xxan ma*a /.oa?um Vaxn

."omann nru?a?n nu?xa ,nu?a?x *ax /... ? ornan xa ia?au?

*aaa mV,?au?a nam nnnam ,a?aua maaiann Va? ooiaan ,nVau?nn naipnV 'uaxirVn Vu?a iraaV nx Taoa marnai "ioman xa ia?au?" :d*aan-Viaa 'itraa nrau?a naia xin omVxu? ."naann 'sn"

.mana

VanV onx" paa ,nai VaV Tu?a nxna Vu?am ,xVa mpâa owaiV loanau? owru?n oân ]a ur? nanan .ima nnxVi rma oixn Vu? laxa Va? onnna Vu?a xmu? ,'?aamiax nu?a nxa ,cn :a) "nan nmaa a?'Dian noan nx rsnV na oâiu? onu?pna oâ Vu? maiu? nria?au?ai oâ ,pnu?,aa u?anu?a

.Tu?n ix onaân ]iraa inr noia Vu?a ,ru?n-Vu?an

i ' i ai ' V

VaV nvmrVx lax o'xana /noia *Vu?a' nnaa ix 'Vu?a' mman ?;a loaiau? o*Vu?an fa xm -mnVx- nann mmrVxau? xm Viann npâ? .rmirVxm Vu?an fa narp na? ur pxi .nan

mu?a maxnn Vu? miu? naia mmaVxn .^VVa mu?aV xm nann Vu?aau? ma?a nxVipnnxa na-nanV - o,?u?aia o'au?iai nrVVa nrxasaip .maian .mmrVxa 67.nnVitV nanma nnxnu?a .niana?a nx nmmanm nna?ama nxuaa n?u?ana nar?aian mann .nuu?ann mu?a?a nu?axnn .o'u?axia

.maian ou?a xia^x mxnpa nriann68.nxu?ia xmu? ou?n

,nraxn to D'V ra nana .xnuVxra tos Vnxra nwra ,y"p-n"op 'ray ,(ypn) "? , ? ."nraxn -ma n*ux" 64 m xirnaa p? an riraxrai ,137 ,ii6 'ray .nnayn ntoumn mnaôa mwoi nino .^ran to piaa ntoin nxn 'ray ,(]"^n .o'Vwtv) mVpVia npnra a"' mratoy ."nunato nraxn ywb Vwran-torra" jmaôa vnnnanm

.106-74 .93-91,51 'ray .nnayn ntournn nna>oa nraon mno naôa ntonn to pian - vniriam aitonn to 65

.n"rapn naa .vx-n"x : " , ? ."?matrn nwxrr .(poatoi) 'toxn ]r?nx 66 .XV 'ray /The Fable as Literature ,oxnpto nxn 67

.XV'ray ,BU7 ,axnpVa nxn 68


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 185 Pelli: n?x

- mix.} munaxn naiann lav ,(rVp-a"Vp :x) .o..o nxo /amn" toon vour nonnV :"3mn" vaaV mmnvoi nania na^xu; 'xna iVioV napvan mom Va; 'anr 69.mona naraio -a Dva mm .Wa naaV Vain xV varca naup nmmav , monV aianV xm nnx .iV ma xmun

mpmun mapnvo man nrion nmn ?naiun 'xna nao /loyaa .iV manV napvan monn anx mxr :(aa ?tra) 'too nao nano xm xVn /oann' ava nooa nomna Vaumn noia ...inauro1? xm paron .npnaio munax naiana pi 'Vxonrrax xm noon ."mas -pom mn Vaun .laV'aum Va; nana;on nnnn noon nvm pna .'xnp'o p?os to naianoa iVia ' ? >0' noom VVa pna >xnp?o nrnn nx nooV nonpna , nrnrVx 'aaV to oanau; ,(VrcV nxn) '"V'ix oavo" toon to naianon to nvmn pna oai nrnrVxi too pa xid'x nVnao na^x nana;on ."oann nox Var : xVx ,nna au; arc?V no*mo wxv na'a ,narrn x"na 'annn/ na n?np 'any monn .avmo'sxn mnnxn nmoim ,nna ova /ann' nxnpa V"non to mrVxn nmoa monn noia;V .naiann nx

70.'iai /maVao' /mVao' ,'Vav /monn7 /nunv

nxo "?paam nom" xm nmrVx xVx ia'x xm nnx ?Vuro ma'oV noan idm" ,manpo nma;on toon ova pmo'opixn nx Taoon 72/,Vrcn nmam xa toon nmaV nnno 7I.V...' pna; pv ,*aimo'opixn nman nx orca;o m naon ."Vaum 'aupa pp px" :nVx o'V'oa *pwn nom' nanno nmnm ...Vav pp nxnaa xm "paam nom' 'a ,xm nnann ?">paa;' xm nom anno orcnr laa'x

.nVnai onoip nmrn laoo onrcx im ?a imxa xa^p ,"ioa; mVaoi Vao"v ,nom .nnv ma; .inoip nx mamV nao Va; orrVa; nVan o'Vinai na iV naa .inarca Va; naannV na .ia loVpnn onsnn na .imVa'o Van vVa; ua;Vi imx itt ,anpvo ."xa oâ'an upx nan" inox pmno mix ixnv o'vax

ma; onV nxna xm pnnoa .narVam nnnoV nVa; ,0TaaV paa; mmV Via' xmv onV mamV nox m Va;" :toon to mino nxi tooan nx nnspa noaoo nomnn ..."omarcV ama ' " , naion npVn nx nanpo -ompn tooaa- (aa :?"a) ?Vvoo pioan nnma ."laVâvn otn mxa :oann

.nan VaV naa; too xm iV^xa toon ' ' 33 ,na?n xmpV 73,nVx D'mrVx o'Vvo nano Va; xia'x nVaipo na^x aa'oV n'-Va; Vvoa nmrVxn ma' n^nn *airxn Vvon nnx ^ moxa nx*anVi 'Vvo' Vxa it mmrVx Vx ommnV oôono oa?x D?ama;n

74.(a"Vp :x) "'V'ix ?3VO"

onaivoi orammo a>Vvo

:on Q"Ta;iVn mmpon .onp naa; mpoo nnxi D"TanV o'Vvo omarc on io ,D*toon 55 ompov o'too o"iso pi ,(o'Vvoono nnx VaV nnx too) ?a ?nVoxn ,nao* ,airx .jia'oV ,(3) unVai

? ,59 / .nunnn nnayn rvnaon rmVw ,- .-ropn ,|vo .r Vp-a"Vp : 'x , ? ,warnn" ,.n..n 69 xV tonn /poVna? nrc?' maya tdw nx onn xV poViaau; dwo mao *axi .poVnaa nrcnV nVx mav? rrnson Vu; rimuovi .nanVp .103-101 pinion ^Vaaa :poVna? rwn naôa nx*i .poVna? 'ana Vaa Waa

.d?mm VxtdwV Vrcon nx on?m on mamn -ro mvoa Tara ,10 * ,'x , ? nnayn oumn nvan V? .xaan naVrc nvmm abarcan nmnn ,(0"pn ,]'Vna) nVnn vnvrh .toxxiV D"n nwQ 70 tto Dunnn rrwxT , pam ,>hpo mnnV nx ny-iVn -npnV mpn nVxun nVawnn naipna rmayV Gideon Toury, naôa *snav piai ; 127-105 'dv .(rrawi) 11 .rmaoa npn?V d^dt , uaa ina; :nnayV

Discriptive Translation Studies and Beyond (Amsterdam, 1995), pp. 129-137 .T'Dpn ,ax .rop : 'x , ? .V...*? / paiViiPo tido] "7ayn nmrr 71

VwDn -ioV npVn nuon ix .Promythium ,'>?jv7 Vw rpanrmpa ?F?n Vy 72 .nnayn nVawnn rma>oa mww maio naôa Vwran Vy p-iaa nxi ,*djjvd dô x^nu? ,Epimythium-a

.204 'ny Tnyraan .Lessings Werke "Abhandlung ?ber die Fabel,", ss. 165-231 73 .otaiV noraau; miaron Vy naa -raxna *ax nvVxn naôa 74


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 186 Pelli: ^pao *?

Vu?an ' ? ' noia naa?n Vu?an *aa .nmxa 'j?i? ma>a?Vi airxV ?piu?a nvnV nu?a? ampios marxa |m a"xnp*a xua*a cianai maan pu?Va u?ia*u?a in mnai? nu?nx mapnVi >airxn aa naiu?i sirx *Vu?*aa nxnaa impau? ,vniaiam '"Vnx uau?a" Vu?an nx Vi?1? mnam naai .noaa /a"mpa' a^xnan a*Vu?aa nmu?pn nvm?i?aV naam u?au?a m Vu?a .aa*oV Vu? laiannVi imarxV

.(132 'ai?) naian ns*oa Vu?an Vi? pnaa mnaa? rrVa?u? Iiroonp nxa ,"inai axn" jmnan nn&n Vu?an xin a'naia?an a*Vu?an nnx xin z-rmaxrr

?inmnaa nxnau? *aa ms?o >aix xu?ia Vu?an 75.puVn aiarna (Gellert [1769-1715]) unVa ix nxina amVa an mown ,mau?a nmp onan nu? mnan ."ana nu? iVi nun an fr vrr

."amaan naVu?i Vaon nnav/ :0"nii?au?a ix a?Va>o mau?a amx anidan nxna naona

naxi ?mnn na ma arV .naiam naan map p" :iV naixi ,aann na ma?V axn maV nuian axn pn aranu?a ."-pnxV naixa pnVxi "paV nnp Van nx" ,inaixa ,iu?ian Va nx iV misa xim "?naan naV axm wx xin >a ,axn Taon ,"Va noma" nxu?" imxu? innnn nxi axn Vu? iina>u? Va? inx'Va nx

aann :na?ii?a nuaxia axn araa /xnanoa xaa^xm mnxa ."imVaoa mVxn nu?a?* xm >a" ,Vaon .iV mti?V axn u?paa p-Vi?i .a?u?a?an vma iV iV*i?v xV naianm naainn ma*Vi *u?i?a ia*x nxnaa

p-Va?i ,"nu?n an u?*x"a nVmna paixa axn .*u?a?a xmu? aiu?a imVa>o Vi? mVar Vaon iV*xi pnmsn .xmpn Vu? inx'Va nx nnnii?a Vaon tan inasan nx i?iaaVi ,aana , pa iianV inuVnn ,noa a?pu? nTaa .u?aa Vu? Vau?n noia ia ,>Vxonnmx ,'VVa xm xunan .nu?m axn nana xa naa napoan iiamai ,iau? rnnrna paa?a maôn .ma*on -pna iaxi?a maun ^t-V?? noaa imnn

.miaa? nu?nx Vu?aV napan ,nnVip maan ]iu?Va a?na xin .nur?n Vau?n "?a-Va? u?panau? (Gay pa *Vu?*a *a-Va? Taii?ai aamna ?aiVu?^ rna'O xin "ipnam na?nn" : npriDm nvrm"

mnan ru?n nx nanu? naVa mpaV Wa ina laxa (fVop a"n) .a...n oaman 76.[1732-1685]) .mau? ia pxu? "?Vaaxn mpaV ma'aa -npnan paxi na?nn ntarax- mau?a nviann nx naâi nmaV .naian x?u?n aâ* ana"U? ,naru? pV ur?ur? xin ni?nn n?irax :iVu?a ma?a nx paxa nai?n naoan "pxn Vaa iVin iau?i mxa urxn aann ,a?T xV nxap , xV maa ...iu?aa noxa nu?ia? ,noaa Tan inu?Va pxian nV'Vi?n maô ."inaan ni?aun amVa?i ,i?na u?n anaoa ]Tax urxn" i^xi .( '^ ) nx naa?a xim ,"mip mxu?na pirn" ,i?aun pma apiaa (nma Vu? aâiaa? amai? nu?a pnnoi)

.naa?-mm ma'? airina oaain xVi ua?oai mVVa mVxomraix man .aâxamxn ownn aa? a?aun

T?a ,(na?nn marax) a?aon noiVm ( ' , ) anaoo noiVn pa nnaa tanna maôn inaaim rmarru? ,npnan ]Tax .vaun ma?aina maaiann Va? nnnu?ian naainn paV nnaVn ]ra?n nVaa? maan ?nu?nn *a nao nx ?naan ma ?x" :imiVxu?a Viai Viaa nvinn nx Voaa .anaon ]n ixa ,ani?T nu?x a*ai?m ?nan rrx aa naVnnn nu?x msnxni" :oaan nx mamna rmVxu? "...?anaoa

nwax .anaon ]n ,nxnaa ?npnaV ixa nVx niiPT aa ."Drr'iaiV auau?ai apin ,amu?i?a nx xa nmn pn anxn aV nar" pu? ,pxa naa? xV ,aur xV aâan au?iaa :nVxn a?rn mmpa nx Vuaa na?inn na?u? xV nii?mx "?miTa nxi *u?aa nx ma?n anua , na?nV naanVi *V nai ...vma?aa nana ]Ta? imxa ,*a?a^n noiaV - âôn a?rV ^?a xim ,a'aa?n ix anxn manann Vu? mmarnn ma?ainV au?i a?aun mV 'Va? ...mnn mi?T nu?x i?nan ?i?a" :mi?a*on mai âûn pina inua'a atr?u? qoiaa .iasa? a?aua ,xia*x ,xsaa noian npâ? /"?nxau? a?u?nn , manx fy noia mnpV au?a .irnnxsa naV nVaan pi ,mnn naV a^mann ia :a?aun ia inaiai inaain Va nx na?nn ?,3 naV Vi? nnxaa oixaV ?nrna mnsan m>V*Vu? ma?ainV naannV naV aa .naiu ranV naV aVan , a ,

â?n lai .anana mannV xVu? naV pion nnan :i?aun nii?ainai ;("imxaa maa maia?a o?an" ]a>

. ' , ,rp :' , ? .[jinoton oirvm] ,"V33i axrr .onto [.s jxôonp] 75 "The Shepherd b>u? td^-DUTn .y'opn ,i"x .^'p-rry :' , ? ,. .,. DOTna .npnram nsmrr ?a jva 76

B3-B o?; .d^?d1? Kiaon / ,5i737 .jmV? ; Fables Tino ,and the Philosopher


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 187 Pelli: a two nbx

tdd a'xnan anua ?ixan to it no?uno na?un naiaV ...VrraVi piva;V xto laV a'anun a?axTm anv "a;aun 'pna" tidVV ur naainn nx .anaoa nson npva miai namn naaina paVn p>ax .p"p) "nVann aa px ! nan kw f px nann anaoi ,nVix xiavV ,naann ainxV" - "a"n tra mpa"

to pann nx 'T?y aaman .mina pixa xVx misa pn xV ?aun Vx won :3* :3"* nVmpa pioan nra (arrama nx naman nnxan aiva mpoa) onso to aaia; Vitra

woa ,nwa n?Vxi?pVua?x x>nv .nVavnn nanan /7p fx nam onao muro " .373un unna unax *anan loian npro nx aixvVi a;auV -mnV ,nroa?un naaan ay ?aiVura

.won ?pu? arrVxv a?aia;a TanV an"ua nx & ?an? aroâa ?naao wo aoâina

'??mpa'n o'toan nyain

ur> .>Vrcvan nanan ava a?ainn om a?npa a'pnaV D'xun a?ai ur ?jouera loanau; o'toan fa nanan au; noann .annxn onanon to arrmau; n"V -pan to a?a"aa;n pina nanaa araia iaun ix onawo a'toa anv ix a?mpa an O?mpan a?toan' px ax rnwn nVxvn nx mms nrx

mVVan toan mna?o .nVx V? nVx a?toa to ni a; au; nVxv Va; maa;V nvp nnraa .oâamna nnx navai nnnx mannV nnx manna omajm a?toa marci aiaTn to na;rrn na;ainn nx nrao

?anrcai moxVpn mnaôn n?toa ixd'xu; mnnx nwoa xisrx nana nVavnn nns?o .nnnanV nVavnn to maixV a?xnn ?Vxomvaix noa xunan ?unax-VVa nain marc .mmaprca ixau; anaion crcwio to anrnn pmaV ? ,naTan woa toan Va; pnaa ?m^rcu; ?oa .nto rraiVwTxVi , ?Vwa Va; ?araa ,aipa Vaa ".?V'avan Vvan Vx a?anp a"iaa; a^Vxomvnx awVv?a nmpD naa amrcV ?naain pi xVx ,miva npna ina;V ,?na;a?n xV ,woa nan xviaa pnaa ]ai V'"na Vxv ,?V?avan Vvan nmpaV ivxa .naa;n toaan Vv narcn Va; a;?aa?nV na arciT a?xai a?ai? a'Vva" naxi up'V' xin ?a ,aoTa nvx a^Vvan mToV nnman naxaa ?iVa ]aixa arcua

78. ?aaV arca xin amxi "ov ?vax aVa ,o?aivi a?an a^Vviaa naa *a ,ianaia ?nVavnn ?Vvaa Vv o^npan o^Vvon nx won invVa ?am xixdV nvax axn mxnV nvax . ^ ma?x ix .mxip'an naainn mnaôa pioa omnV a?xa o?mpan a'Vvan ,Va"x Vxm'V a'onvan a'Vvan na;aixa .nai VaV ownrpa a^Vxomvaix a?xvia arcnV ivo?a naa Va" :]iaa ,'Vva ?pioaa aixvn Vavn noiaa Vvd Va ??noD ? 3 looiav ''?Va^x pnar Vv "tzraa nrcpa ana /V'ava f?pa naix" ix ,(i ?ru ?Vvd) "na;i avV a;vn oai /inaa;aV 'n Va;s nanan .nrrrrn mnpa Va; ooiaan ,mpa mrc? nva;a naa mxnV vr .(n'rcp tn , ) ( *toa) Vv nax'TV nmrrn nvmaa mm ^Vvan Va; ooiaan Vavn-noia idVV noaa

80.toan

.m Vw D'?a^n naa Vy way nnayn nVawnn imaôa mwi nwo naôa 77 .tra 'KV ,0"Dpn) 'x , & ,"nrrna [-] nom /?../> 78

Vx'rr ,Y?nxa aman nx nmo (nrwmn rnnnDa rrVVaa xVi .trapna nanaw) ^vnb 'a nmpna Va?x pnan 79 awx no >dV mavinn pi ,a - > ' .xy a'"? .(rropn .-jxaâix) ^ ? >3" ? , .Va?x

.'Tai - y xan Vwan -.Vwa VaV nnno

"Dman -?33x" ;(ryp-rryp :i) -wax" ;0"yp :i) "-mn paox* ;(rryp-Typ :i) "yunn Dyarrr :run 80 .134 'Qy ?rvnayn nVaumn nnaôa nvjnon nino naôa V?dh Vy p-iaa nxn .(ryp : )


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 188 Pelli: ^pm

HT?Nom Vu;an

,pixu; ?dd , ^Vnna ipD'n px Vu;an ox nVxwn nx rrwa ôxana toon Vu; ?tdidh laipa wanur VaV aOTiva Vrn p?n ?VnDJ rnnn mu;an Vma idd nnu; .anpaan hdd t-V? .maxa Tina 82.Vu;an hwxoxa nruxoV ippn a'Doxanu; ,-riaxD , ; imnV , 8,."3;" 'arra ix HTur? mip'aV u;au;V a?iu;j;n o'Vrcaa a'xu 9-d pi ?joxana i?dtju; a?Vu;an 55 Vu; ViVd'd arrpV nxma twu am nnaan nVawnn Vu; hV^d'dV anana d'xij nVx a*Vu;a , px Vu;an Vu; nûxon una*u;n npnaa .nmrrn mannn ?jd nrwV npaxa mDûVi nVu; rraiVixn>xn B*??13 D?Vu;D ,3T)TD .npHDlD H'T?XO hi?d DWV IDIiDJ iVVn d'V^dh HDDU; , uV a'Vwan tran Vu; ypm nx *unu;V nnwaxn dvd urna px avrai .mVxiupxn amyawaa ?axV nnm .aaipaVi d?dtV mVxiupx nn?nu; nwawan nx ^ nmaa na^x nVx a>Vu;a .aôxVpn ,nna?n nVau;nn *Vuraa naaV jrrx aa ,"Vix ,p .n'ao?-V? ,mVxomvnx nunx iVa^p an on , aipaa .mmu;V moaV a*Via* uxi ,i3mxa naVin djdtd mvuxon mnnp'an anrcawau;

8\aipam mViaaV naya a^xnpj maûma axaxV : na?p nos? muna maian mnna'o naioa Vwan rnnp'aa >a ,naiV ur> d'nrcV ,Vu;an Vu; id?dV miura x*n nruxonu; ,nao oxnpVa .Vu;an Vu; nûxon mpD*n ppa Vu;an .tut? > p?as ninoia laVV ,imnV .isna kV Vu;an : aa xV .imua xm mpim avma^DxV ix oixwanoV Hornau; Vau;nn noia .npwxm np'trnoxn pau; ma-mVan oinna Vu;an Vu; npro . Vu; *Vxiaurx pVn nnnV nu;xa aiV?'p ^ nnv nîi ,Dirx ?Vuraa

84.2;t?;tV nma ^na naxn naian nx arcnVi ,u;ijx numnn Vu; nram nrV ixia nx nu;aan a??ra-aVu;D u;a?u; xinu; pDO Vd px , aipaa ipD?n xV Vu;an ax aa awn aVu; mrn ?nVwan TiD'on .miD'on bv unna ijnDiJu; *dd 'V'Dwan niD'on Vu; u;a?u; Vu;an Vu; a^pn a .nnai; miD?o nnoV nn?u;xia nna^n nVau;nn nDio Vu; arrmjvo'ja

.it nava nDipna amx

.(t'q??n) ' , 017 , .' 'KV , 3 Vro 81 on? [Vwon] : 79 o?; -i , Vm ,86-78 'Di; / , rvnavn rvnVin ,nawV .d 82 / - nvuoV iwao nix p? xnan xinrvnayn nVattmn Vu; Vwarr :Ttfnm /tiv?o oipaa di

mnrraa " pawrr Vwan noaina .narnV .tpx-u nrurcwa naxVi nvwnrcD VapV Vwan Vu; *nm?rnr 83 DWD xVV) ? nanva , rimana nV "d*V?;w 'Vipd" H)-Vj; ,rmm u;?u;n :onW ("t'oa") nmn

.(Vxiv .dâxiivVaâ .252-251 ,The Fable as Literature .DxnpVa 84


Hebrew Studies 40 (1999) 189 Pelli: a +7m nb*

:nna?n nVswnn bw nnnuma wn?n Vw?n

ti?pV?i Vwaa Vston noia ti?W

Abstract

The fable was one of the most popular genre of the European Enlightenment as well as of the Hebrew Haskalah. Many fables were published in Hameasef, the first modern Hebrew journal (1783-1811) that opens the period of modern Hebrew literature. The fables published during the early period of Haskalah in Germany were recycled in textbooks and other publications. Some of them were original, but most of them were adaptations of the classical Aesopian fables or their Jewish equivalent, Mishlei Shualim by Berachyah Hanakdan.

Haskalah fabulists did endow universal fables with some Jewish and Hebrew coloration

either by adding a moral based on Proverbs or talmudic adage, or using biblical style and idiom, but they also adhered to the fables' general and universal moral teaching.

This article follows up on the initial discussion in the chapter on the fable in my book, Sugot Vesugyot Besifrut Hahaskalah Haivrit (1999). The article now classifies the various fable phenomena in Hameasef into the Aesopian fables, narrative fables, fabulist stories, parables, poetic fables, and allegories. In each category, examples are cited and analyzed and the literary conventions of each are examined. The article then discusses the question of the adaptation of fables and the so-called 'original1 fables, and examines the possible satiric function of the fable. The relation of the fable to the needs and aesthetics of Haskalah literature is discussed as well.


Documents

n^V?i Vw?a Vstyn noia ni?Vr - Ohio State University libraries · 2016. 11. 29. · "n^V?i Vw?a Vstyn noia ni?Vr >xVs TOD nxa nrnta Tana ntrona^ix nx nxxaw nvsm , " nxan to mn mwoa