ÜN‹TE I...!NG!L!ZCE 6 2 Bu üniteyi baflar›yla tamamlad›€›n›zda; Dil insanlar aras› iletiflimin en etkili araçlar›ndan birisidir. Dil yaflayan bir canl›d›r

!!NNGG!!LL!!ZZCCEE 66

• Selamlaflmalar

• The Simple Present Tense (Genifl Zaman) verb to be (am-is-are)

• A/an Kullan›m›n›,

• Personal Pronouns (fiah›s Zamirleri)

• Kiflilerin nereli oldu€u- milliyet, yafl, meslek sorma ve söyleme,

• Say›lar ve telefon numaras› söyleme.

ÖÖZZEETT

TTEESSTT II

! ÜÜNN‹‹TTEE II


22

Bu üniteyi baflar›yla tamamlad›€›n›zda;Dil insanlar aras› iletiflimin en etkili araçlar›ndan birisidir. Dil yaflayan bir canl›d›r. Herdilin kendine özgü söz da€arc›€›, dilbilgisi yap›s› ve telaffuz sistemi vard›r. Yabanc› dilsayesinde, baflka uluslar taraf›ndan yaz›lan güzel edebi eserleri okuyup, söz konusuuluslar›n düflünce sistemleri, yaflam tarzlar›, gelenek, görenekleri ve teknik alandabaflard›klar› yenilikler konusunda bilgi sahibi oluruz. “Dünyan›n en büyük maratonubir ad›mla bafllar” özdeyiflinden hareketle kiflilerle selamlafl›p onlarla güzel kal›c›dostluklar kurabilmemiz, kendimizi ve ülkemizin zenginliklerini tan›tabilmek içinyabanc› dil ö€renmek gerekir. ‹flte bunun ilk ad›m› olarak, karfl›m›zdaki bireylerin mil-liyetini, mesle€ini ve yafllar›n› sorabilmeliyiz.

BBUU ÜÜNN!!TTEENN!!NN AAMMAAÇÇLLAARRII� �

Bu üniteyi kavrayabilmek için;Bu kitap uzaktan ö€renim koflullar› göz önüne al›narak haz›rlanm›flt›r. Yabanc› dilö€renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö€renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.‹ngilizce ders notu dokuz üniteden oluflmakta ve her ünite kendi içinde bölümlereayr›lm›flt›r. Özellikle her üniteden önce verilen “Bu Ünitede Neler Ö€renece€iz”bafll›€›ndaki konu bafll›klar›n› mutlaka ö€renmeliyiz. Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisiyap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›flmal›y›z. Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do€ru yan›tlar›ylakarfl›laflt›rmal›y›z. Verilen diyaloglar› okumal›y›z. Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcüklistesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilentestler mutlaka çözülmelidir.

NNAASSIILL ÇÇAALLIIfifiMMAALLIIYYIIZZ??� �


33

UUNNIITT OONNEE

LLeessssoonn oonnee

HHeelllloo !!

1. Ufuk : Hello!Betty : Hi! Ufuk : I am Ufuk. What is your name?Betty : I am Betty.

2. Mary : Hi! My name is Mary?Tom : Nice to meet you.

My name is Tom.

3. Hande : Hi! I’m Kate.Susan : Hi! I’m Susan.Hande : Pleased to meet you.Susan : Pleased to meet you.

4. Burcu : Good evening. I’m Burcu. What is your name?Philip : Hello, Burcu. My name is Philip. Pleased to meet you. How are you?Burcu : Fine, thanks. And you?Philip : I’m fine, too.Thank you.

11.. FFIILLLL IINN TTHHEE BBLLAANNKKSS

David : Hello, I am……………… What is your name?Mary : My name is ………………David : How ………you today?Mary : I am fine, thanks. And you?David : Fine, thanks.

EExxccuussee mmee : Genellikle dikkat çekmek için kullan›l›r.SSoorrrryy :: Hatalardan sonra özür dilemek içinTThhaatt’’ss aallll rriigghhtt :: Özür dileyen kifliye, özürün kabul edildi€ini belirten cevapt›r. GGoooodd mmoorrnniinngg :: Günayd›n, 05-12GGoooodd aafftteerrnnoooonn :: Tünayd›n, 12-17GGoooodd eevveenniinngg :: ‹yi akflamlar, 17-222

�

�


44

Yukar›da belirtti€imiz hitap flekillerinden önce her zaman isim ve soyad› birlikteya da yaln›z soyad› kullan›l›r. ‹lk isim hiçbir zaman kullan›lmaz.

• What is your name? ‹‹ssmmiinniizz nneeddiirr??

• What is your surname? Soy isminiz nedir?

Kiflilere hitap ederken• MMrr.. Beylerin isimlerinden önce: MMrr.. BBrroowwnn:: BBaayy BBrroowwnn• MMrrss.. Evli bayanlar›n isimlerinden önce: MMrrss.. SSmmiitthh:: BBaayyaann SSmmiitthh• MMiissss bekâr bayanlar›n isimlerinden önce . MMiissss BBuusshh

�

�


55

LLeessssoonn TTwwoo

““AA””// AAnn”” KKuullllaann››mm››

aa:: bir anlam›na gelir. Sessiz harfle bafllayan say›labilen isimlerden önce kullan›l›r.

ÖÖrrnneekk:: a book, a cat

aann:: bir anlam›na gelir. Sesli harfle bafllayan say›labilen isimlerden önce kullan›l›r.

ÖÖrrnneekk:: an apple, an egg

EEXXEERRCCIISSEE AA::

FFiillll iinn tthhee bbllaannkkss wwiitthh aa// aann

1. I am ……………doctor.

2. She is…………… engineer.

3. My mother is …………… lawyer.

4. It is …………… apple.

5. This is …………… cat.

6. That is …………… apricot.

7. She is …………… actress.

a dog an orange

a desk an apple

a cat an egg

a computer an umbrella

a house an envelope

a woman an actor

Tom is a dentist.

It is an orange.

�


66

PPeerrssoonnaall PPrroonnoouunnss::

fiah›s Zamirleri isim yerine geçen sözcüklerdir. ‹ngilizce’deki flah›s zamirleri

TToo bbee YYaarrdd››mmcc›› FFiiiilllleerriinniinn GGeennii"" ZZaammaannddaa aamm--iiss--aarree kkuullllaann››mm››

PPeerrssoonnaall PPrroonnoouunnss ((fifiaahhiiss ZZaammiirrlleerrii))

II Ben

YYoouu Sen

HHee,, SShhee,, IItt O

WWee Biz

YYoouu Siz

TThheeyy Onlar

PPeerrssoonnaall PPrroonnoouunnss ((fifiaahhiiss ZZaammiirrlleerrii))

II am I’m

HHee

is

He’s

SShhee She’s

IItt It’s

WWee

are

We’re

YYoouu You’re

TThheeyy They’re

Yukar›daki tablonun son sütununda aamm--iiss--aarree yard›mc› fiillerinin k›salt›larak kullan›mlar› gösterilmifltir.

�

�


77

MMeesslleekk SSoorrmmaa:: KKiiflfliilleerriinn mmeessllee##iinnii ssoorraarrkkeenn aaflflaa##››ddaakkii kkaall››pp kkuullllaann››ll››rr..

WWhhaatt aarree yyoouu?? Mesle€iniz nedir?

Cevap: I’m a dentist. Ben diflçiyim.

AAffffiirrmmaattiivvee FFoorrmm ((OOlluummlluu YYaapp››)) NNeeggaattiivvee FFoorrmm ((OOlluummssuuzz YYaapp››))

I am a doctor. I am not a doctor.

You are a secretary. You are not a secretary.

He is a pilot. He is not a pilot.

She is a dentist. She is not a dentist.

We are doctors. We are not doctors.

You are secretaries. You are not secretaries.

They are nurses. They are not nurses.

QQuueessttiioonn FFoorrmm ((SSoorruu YYaapp››ss››))

Am II a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is

hhee

a student?

Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

sshhee Yes she is. / No, she isn’t.

iitt

Are

wwee

students?

Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.

yyoouu Yes, they are. / No they aren’t.

tthheeyy

aamm--iiss--aarree gibi yard›mc› fiille bafllayan sorulara olumlu yan›t verirken YYeess,,olumsuz yan›t verirken NNoo ile bafllaman›z gerekiyor.

What, Where, Who, When, Who….gibi Wh ile bafllayan soru cümlelerine hiçbirzaman Yes/No ile yan›t verilmez.


88

EEXXEERRCCIISSEE BB

UUnnddeerrlliinnee tthhee ccoorrrreecctt ppeerrssoonnaall pprroonnoouunn

(Do€ru flah›s zamirinin alt›n› çiziniz)

e.g. I / he is a student.

1. We / I are doctors.

2. She / They is from Spain.

3. He / It is a tree.

4. He / I am a dentist.

5. You / I are six years old.

EEXXEERRCCIISSEE CC

FFiillll iinn tthhee bbllaannkkss wwiitthh am, is, are

1. Mike ……………. German.

2. You …………….a doctor.

3. He ……………. a policeman.

4. She …………….a nurse.

5. I ……………. a teacher.

6. We ……………. happy.

7. Janet and Tom ……………. students.

8. The man ……………. fat.

9. Turkey and Germany ……………. countries.

10. Today ……………. Monday.

EEXXEERRCCIISSEE DD Make the sentence (+) if it is (-), Make the sentence (-) if it is (+)

e.g. He is a driver. (-) He isn’t a driver.

1. She isn’t a secretary. (+) …………………………………………

2. We are teachers. (-) …………………………………………

3. They aren’t oranges. (+) …………………………………………

4. I am ten years old. (-) …………………………………………

5. She is a doctor (+) …………………………………………


99

EEXXEERRCCIISSEE EE Look at the pictures. Who are they? Fill in the blanks.

1. She is a ………. 2. She is a ………..

3. He is a ……….. 4. She is a ………..

5. She is a ………..

EEXXEERRCCIISSEE FF

FFiinndd tthhee jjoobbss aaccrroossss--ddoowwnn aanndd cciirrccllee

1 2 53 4

K L P I L O T F Q D B N S

T E A C H E R E R E R V T

A S D F G H D H K N Z O U

Z X D F E R O L O T X G D

V H J I A A C V B I D S E

F N U R S E T Z O S P Q N

H B Q E H L O L A T F P T

X N D M J D R I V E R R T

C M G A S E C R E T A R Y

F W E N G I N E E R Y T R


1100

LLeessssoonn 33

WWhheerree aarree yyoouu ffrroomm??

AA.. MMaattcchh tthhee ffllaaggss wwiitthh tthhee ccoouunnttrriieess

BB.. SSttuuddyy ccoouunnttrriieess..

CCOOUUNNTTRRYY NNAATTIIOONNAALLIITTYY

Turkey Turkish

Germany German

Spain Spanish

Italy Italian

England English

Egypt Egyptian

Greece Greek

Ireland Irish

Russia Russian

�


1111

CC.. RReeaadd tthhee ddiiaalloogguuee..

Hande : Hello!Mary : Hi!Hande : My name is Hande. What is your name?Mary : My name is MaryHande : Where are you from MaryMary : I am from England and you?Hande : Oh, I am from Turkey. Mary : Nice to meet you Hande.Hande : Glad to meet you Mary.Mary : See you again.Hande : See you again.

Tom : What is your nationality? = Milliyetiniz nedir?Turgut : I am Turkish. = (Ben) Türküm.

DD.. CCoommpplleettee tthhee sseenntteenncceess..

1. Pavarotti is from Italy. He is an Italian.2. Sinan fiam is from Turkey. He is……………….3. Michael Jackson is from America. He is ……………….4. Schumacher is from……………. He is German.5. Bülent Ecevit is from……………... He is Turkish.6. Tony Blair is from England. He is ………………….

EE.. FFiinndd tthhee ccoouunnttrriieess..

11.. LL DD AA NN NN GG EE EENNGGLLAANNDD

22.. NN AA PP AA JJ …………..………………..

33.. HH AA NN CC II …………..………………..

44.. NN II AA SS PP …………..………………..

55.. AA NN CC EE FF RR …………..………………..

Tan›flt›€›m›z kiflilerin milliyetini/uyru€unu sormak için “WWhhaatt iiss yyoouurr nnaattiioonnaalliittyy??””veya “WWhhaatt nnaattiioonnaalliittyy aarree yyoouu??” sorular›ndan biri sorulur.


1122

FF.. MMaattcchh ccoolluummnn AA aanndd CCoolluummnn BB..

1. What is your name? a) She is from England.

2. Where are Tom and Mary from? b) My name is ‹rem.

3. Where is Laura from? c) Her name is Laura.

4. Where is David from? d) I am from Turkey.

5. What is her name? e) They are from Germany.

6. Where are you from? f) He is from Turkey.


1133

LLeessssoonn FFoouurr

NNUUMMBBEERRSS::

WWrriittee tthhee nnuummbbeerrss..

aa)) 55 ffiivvee ff)) 1199 ……………………........

bb)) 1111 ……………….... gg)) 2266 ………………....……....

cc)) 77 ……………….... hh)) 3322 ………………....……....

dd)) 44 ……………….... II)) 2200 …………....…………....

ee)) 99 ……………….... jj)) 4400 ………………....……....

WWrriittee tthhee ffiigguurreess..

a) ………..…..three f) ………..…..sixteen

b) ………..…..eight g) ………..…..twenty-one

c) ………..…..thirteen h) ………..…..ten

d) ………..…..six I) ………..…..twenty-four

e) ………..…..twelve j) ………..…..fifty

0 : Zero

1 : One

2 : Two

3 : Three

4 : Four

5 : Five

6 : Six

7 : Seven

8 : Eight

9 : Nine

10 : Ten

11 : Eleven

12 : Twelve

13 : Thirteen

14 : Fourteen

15 : Fifteen

16 : Sixteen

17 : Seventeen

18 : Eighteen

19 : Nineteen

20 : Twenty

21 : Twenty-one

22: Twenty-two

23: Twenty-three

24: Twenty-four

25 :Twenty-five

26 :Twenty-six

27 :Twenty-seven

28 :Twenty-eight

29 :Twenty-nine

30 :Thirty

40 :Forty

50 :Fifty

60 : Sixty

70 : Seventy

80 : Eighty

90 : Ninety

100 : One hundred

500 : Five hundred

1000 : One thousand

�


1144

TToomm :: WWhhaatt iiss yyoouurr tteelleepphhoonnee nnuummbbeerr??

MMaarryy :: MMyy nnuummbbeerr iiss tthhrreeee--ffoouurr--ffiivvee--ddoouubbllee ttwwoo--nniinnee--ssiixx

ÖÖrrnnee##iinn:: 441177 4444 0088 = Four-one-seven- double four-oh- eight

WWrriittee tthhee tteelleepphhoonnee nnuummbbeerrss..

1. 366 89 10 ………………………………………………………………2. 212 56 32 ……………………………………………………………… 3. 418 9961 ……………………………………………………………… 4. 365 22 07 ……………………………………………………………… 5. 270 60 56 ……………………………………………………………… 6. 233 89 54 ………………………………………………………………

‹‹yyeelliikk ((MMüüllkkiiyyeett)) SS››ffaattllaarr››

AAflflaa##››ddaa vveerriilleenn ddiiyyaalloo##uu ddiikkkkaattlliiccee ookkuuyyaall››mm.. BBuu ddiiyyaalloogg flfluu aannaa kkaaddaarröö##rreennddii##iimmiizz kkoonnuullaarr››nn tteekkrraarr›› oolldduu##uu ggiibbii yyeennii bbiirr ssoorruu kkaall››bb›› oollaann hhaatt››rr ssoorrmmaayy›› ddaaiiççeerrmmeekktteeddiirr..

Barbara : Hi, I’m Barbara. What is your name?Jenn›fer : Hi, my name is Jennifer. How are you today?Barbara : Fine thanks, And you?Jennifer : I’m fine. Where are you from Barbara?Barbara : I’m from America.Jennifer : Are you a teacher?Barbara : No I’m not. I’m a doctor. This is my son David.

‹ngilizce’de telefon numaralar› tek tek söylenir ve s›f›r rakam› ––oohh-- fleklindeokunur. Çift numaradan önce double kullan›l›r.

My Benim

Your Senin

His Onun (Erkekler için)

Her Onun (Bayanlar için)

Its Onun (Cans›z ve hayvanlar için)

Our Bizim

Your Sizin

Their Onlar›n

�


1155

Jennifer : Nice to meet you David.David : Pleased to meet you.Jennifer : How old are you David?David : I’m 14 years old.Jennifer : See you.Barbara : See you.

HHooww oolldd iiss TToomm?? Tom kaç yafl›nda?

HHee iiss tteenn yyeeaarrss oolldd.. O 10 yafl›nda.

HHooww oolldd iiss tthhee BBlluuee MMoossqquuee?? Sultan Ahmet Camiisi kaç y›ll›kt›r?

IItt iiss 663300 yyeeaarrss oolldd.. Sultan Ahmet Camiisi 630 y›ll›kt›r.

EEXXEERRCCIISSEE AA CCoommpplleettee tthhee sseenntteenncceess:: my, her, his, your, is

1. ……………name is Kemal

2. ……………name is Mary.

3. …………… her name Janet?

4. Your name……………Ali.

5. I’m from Ankara. ……………name is Hande.

RREEAADDIINNGG

DDeeaarr HHaannddee,, 1133tthh AApprriill

My name is John Smith. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from England. I’m a student atHarbour College. My father is an English teacher. His name is Tom. He is 42 years old.My mother is a housewife. Her name is Susan. She is 38 years old. She is a nice woman.Sarah and Kate are my sisters. Sarah is 10 years old. Kate is 8 years old. Sarah and Kateare students. Our dog’s name is Rosa. Harbour is a small village. We have got a housein Harbour. It isn’t very old. It is new and big. My telephone number is 0 90 433 11 79.What is your telephone number? See you soon.

LLoovveess ffrroomm JJoohhnn

Karfl›m›zdaki Kiflilerin yafl›n› sormak için: ““HHooww oolldd aarree yyoouu??”” “Kaç yafl›ndas›n›z?” 3.flah›slar›n yafl›n› sorarken: ““HHooww oolldd iiss sshhee // hhee??”” sorusunu yöneltiriz. ““OOlldd”” kiflilerdeyafl anlam›na gelirken, cans›z nesnelerde y›ll›k anlam›na gelir.

First Name:-------------Surname :-------------Country :------------Age :-------------Occupation;-------------Telephone : ................Number : ................


1166

RReeaadd tthhee ppaassssaaggee aanndd aannsswweerr tthhee qquueessttiioonnss..

1. How old is John Smith?

…………………………………………

2. Is John a student?

…………………………………………

3. How old is Sarah?

…………………………………………

4. How old is Kate?

…………………………………………

5. What nationality is John?

…………………………………………

6. What is John’s telephone number?

…………………………………………

7. What is their dog’s name?

…………………………………………

FFiinndd tthhee ddiiffffeerreenntt wwoorrdd..

FFaarrkkll›› oollaann ssöözzccüü##üü bbuulluunnuuzz..

1. hhoouussee-- notebook- pencil- rubber

2. water- milk- lemonade- apple

3. apple- banana- orange- kitchen

4. school- desk- library-coffee

5. car- plane- train-umbrella

"


1177

UUNNIITT OONNEE

SSUUMMMMAARRYY ((ÖÖzzeett))

SSiimmppllee PPrreesseenntt ((GGeenniiflfl ZZaammaann)) ooff vveerrbb ttoo bbee..

I am (I’m) a student. I’m not a student. Am I a student?

You are (You’re) a student. You are not (aren’t) a student. Are you a student?

He is (He’s) a student. He is not (isn’t) a student. Is he a student?

She is (She’s) a student. She is not (isn’t) a student. Is she a student?

It is (It’s) a…………. It is not (isn’t)a……… Is it a…………….?

We are (We’re) students. We are not (aren’t) students. Are we students?

You are (You’re) students. You are not (aren’t) students. Are you students?

They are (They’re) students. They are not (aren’t) students. Are they students?

What’s

your

name?hisher

Where

are you

from?is he

is she

Nice to meet you.

Pleased to meet you.

Glad to meet you.

How are you ?

Fine. Thanks.

I’m fine, thanks.

I’m very well.

I’m O.K.

Good morning.

Good afternoon.

Good evening.

My

name is

Hande.

His Rauf.

Her Vildan.

I’m

from

Turkey.

He’s Germany.

She’s Spain.


1188

MMüüllkkiiyyeett SS››ffaattllaarr››

How old

are you?

is she?

he?

What

are you?

is he?

is she?

I’m

from

Turkey.

He’s Germany.

She’s Spain.

I’ma dentist.

a doctor.

He’san engineer.

a nurse.

She’s a teacher.

My Benim

Your Senin

His Onun Erkekler için

Her Onun Bayanlar için

Its Onun Cans›z ve hayvanlar için

Our Bizim

Your Sizin

Their Onlar›n


1199

WWOORRDDLLIISSTT

UUnniitt OOnnee

Two . . . . . . : ‹ki

Three . . . . . : Üç

Four . . . . . . : Dört

Five . . . . . . : Befl

Afternoon . : Ö€leden Sonra

And . . . . . . : Ve

Evening . . . : Akflam

He . . . . . . . : O (Erkek)

Hello . . . . . : Merhaba

Hi . . . . . . . : Merhaba

What . . . . . : Ne

Name . . . . . : ‹sim

Nice . . . . . . : Hofl, Güzel

They . . . . . : Onlar

Teacher . . . : Ö€retmen

She . . . . . . : O (Bayan)

My . . . . . . . : Benim

It . . . . . . . . . . : O (Cans›z ve hayvanlar)

Lesson . . . . : Ders

Unit . . . . . . : Ünite

Waiter . . . . : Garson

Student . . . : Ö€renci

Policeman . : Polis

Man . . . . . . : Adam

Woman . . . : Kad›n

Nurse . . . . . : Hemflire

Old . . . . . . : Yafl

A/An . . . . . : Bir

Dentist . . . . : Difl/ Hekimi/ Doktoru

Dog . . . . . . : Köpek

Engineer . . : Mühendis

Farmer . . . . : Çiftçi

Glass . . . . . : Bardak

Housewife . : Ev Kad›n›

Pilot . . . . . . : Pilot

America . . . : Amerika

American . . : Amerikal›

Where . . . . : Nereli

Spanish . . . : ‹spanyolca, ‹spanyol

Spain . . . . . : ‹spanya

Turkey . . . . : Türkiye

Turkish . . . : Türkçe, Türk

Italy . . . . . . : ‹talya

Italian . . . . : ‹talyan, ‹talyanca

Nationality : Milliyet

Friend . . . . : Arkadafl

England . . . : ‹ngiltere

English . . . : ‹ngilizce, ‹ngiliz

German . . . : Alman, Almanca

Germany . . : Almanya

Brother . . . : Erkek Kardefl

Six . . . . . . . : Alt›

Year . . . . . . : Y›l

Seven . . . . . : Yedi

Nine . . . . . . : Dokuz

Ten . . . . . . : On

One . . . . . . . : Bir

�


2200

TTEESSTT II

11..He ………….. a student.

A) amB) isC) areD) yes

22..How old are you?I………… 12 years old.

A) amB) isC) areD) ten

33..Are you a dentist?Yes, …………….

A) he isB) she is C) I’mD) you are

44..Where are you from?I’m …………………Turkey.

A) fromB) how C) where D) what

55.. He is a teacher and ……………name is Tom.

A) yourB) myC) herD) his


2211

66.. What nationality are you?I’m ……………………………

A) ItalyB) EnglandC) EnglishD) Turkey

77..How ………….. are you?

A) oldB) isC) areD) fine

88.. 3 + 5 = ?

A) sevenB) eightC) nineD) five

99..She is from Germany. She is………………….

A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Spain

1100..(4+2)-2=?

A) fiveB) sixC) fourD) seven


2222

1111..Mary is ……… dentist.

A) an B) a C) - D) from

1122............................are you from?I'm from Turkey.

A) What B) Which C) Where D) When

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ÜN‹TE I...!NG!L!ZCE 6 2 Bu üniteyi baflar›yla tamamlad›€›n›zda; Dil insanlar aras› iletiflimin en etkili araçlar›ndan birisidir. Dil yaflayan bir canl›d›r