Periférica, nº 09, diciembre 2008

8/3/2019 Periférica, nº 09, diciembre 2008

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52



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EVPMZ; Kveh Ezpvzm Zvjdm Ezùypflvd

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vhe zfecdè` fh ce uvf pm`my cmy `dyivzymy ~vlheh ~mz eùvdzdz vh ie~dpec ydgjùcdim pec uvfeiejf `fodhdfh`m ce zfecdè` ezpçypdie t ivcpvzec ~mz fhidge `fc zfypm(

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dhpfzeiidmhfy fh ce imhypzviidùh `f ce zfecdè`

ezpçypdie t ivcpvzec

Fc ~e~fc `fc `dyivzym idfhpçodim fh Fy~eõe

Kveh Ezpvzm Zvjdm Ezùypflvd

:5









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`- Fc `dyivzym `f ce imhyvcpmzçe( Yf cf ~vf`f `fodhdz `f gehfze gvt ydgdcez ec `dyivzym `f cefecveidùh( Hm mjypehpf# fy gfhmy imypmym1 ~vf`f pfhfz vh ecmz ~zmtfipdm t hm fypå fhimz'

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zm~fe f dhpfzheidmhec(

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:6





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Vhe f{ d`fhpdodie`my t `fodhd`my cmy `dyivzymy# ½Iùgm dhpfzeipûeh fh yv ~zmifym `f imhypzvi'idùh `f vhe fyofze `f ce zfecdè` ymidec'ydypägdie= Fype ivfypdùh yùcm yf ~vf`f zfy~mh`fz pfh'pepdegfhpf fh ce gf`dè fh uvf; e$ yf pfhleh m yf zfecdifh dhfypdleidmhfy ymjzf ieè ieg'~m ivcpvzec( êze fccm# hmy egmy e yfzdz `f ce dhfypdleidùh ymjzf cey yvjfhidmhfy e cey ez'


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:2

@dyivzym

idfhpçodim-dhpfcfipvec

@dyivzym `f ce

fecveidùh

@dyivzym `f ce

imhyvcpmzçe

@dyivzym omzgepdm

@DYIVZYM

FR^FZDFHIDEC

@DYIVZYM^MCÇPDIM

Mjkfpm;Yvjfhidmhfy e cey ezpfy

fyiähdieyzfecdè` ydypägdie;

'lzv~my `f ~zfydùh "cmjjty $'~mcçpdie ivcpvzec

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' ~e~fc fc ezpf fh fc jdfhfypez ymidec' imhyvgm t båjdpmy ivcpvzecfy

Lzåodim :( Dhpfzeiidmhfy fhpzf cmy`dyivzymy fh fc ieg~m `f cey ezpfyfyiähdiey fh vhe z fecdè` ydypägdie(

Ovfhpf; fcejmzeidùh ~zm~de

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Ofzzeh Oezzä; Cmy icvjy `f cfipvze ymh vh eidfzpm t `fjfzçeh yfz vhm `f cmy jvuvfy dhydlhde `fivecuvdfz jdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie( Pdfhfh vh ydhoçh `f dzpv`fy; ymh jezepmy# fkfzifh `f fy~eidm `ffhivfhpzm ieyd oegdcdez fhpzf ~fzymhey `f vhe `fpfzgdheè fè` t vhe idfzpe ivcpvze# fh eclv'hmy ieymy imhydlvfh gfpey gçpdiey imgm ce dhpfzlfhfzeidmhecdè`# yf ~m`zçeh iceydodiez ieyd`f dhpfziceydypey t ~mz yd ovfze ~mim; ¥omgfhpeh ce cfipvze%

Kvehkm E zzeh{; Ydh vè# cmy icvjy f cfipvze yf beh imhfzpd`m fh ce ~df`ze ehlvcez f cmy ~zm'lzegey `f cey jdjcdmpfiey mzdfhpe`my e ce ~zmgmidùh `f ce cfipvze( Imgm eodzgey ymh eipdd'è`fy `f jekm imypf t zfyvcpe`my fy~fipeivcezfy fh ivehpm e ce eif~peidùh# eydypfhide t ~ezpd'

id~eidùh `f cmy idvèèhmy( Cey jdjcdmpfiey beh yejd`m iehecd{ez ce hfifydè` `f cmy cfipmzfy`f fhimhpzez vh fy~eidm `f `fjepf t `dåcmlm ymjzf yvy cfipvzey1 beh ymidejdcd{e`m fc fkfzididmcfipmz mozfidfh`m vh gezim `f fhivfhpzm e cmy cfipmzfy# t fh vhe dydùh gåy bdypùzdie beh yvj'ecpfzhd{e`m cey pfzpvcdey `f ieoä `fidgmhùhdiey t `f dhdidmy `fc ydlcm RR( Imgm evpmizçpdie#~dfhym uvf fy kvypegfhpf fh fc ~vhpm f ce dhpfzlfhfzeidmhecdè` mh`f yf be f pzejekez gåy#~vfy ivfype beifz ezzedlez e cmy icvjy `f cfipvze fhpzf cmy cfipmzfy `f ce ozehke :> e 0> eõmy(Yf beif hfifyezdm dhid`dz ymjzf fypmy cfipmzfy t ehdgezcmy e ~ezpdid~ez(

^mcçpdiey Ivcpvzecfy t Jdjcdmpfie ^ûjcdie fh fc ydlcm RRD

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Idfzpm uvf bet uvf pzejekez eûh gvibm ~eze iehecd{ez ce ~ezpdid~eidùh eipde `f cmy idvèè'hmy fh cey jdjcdmpfiey# ~fzm yf beh bfibm te gvibey imyey t cey jdjcdmpfiey `f Jezifcmhe e`çe `f bmt ivfhpeh imh vhe dg~mzpehpf zf` `f mcvhpezdmy uvf mozfifh cmy yfzdidmy `f ~zäype'gm `f `mivgfhpmy t cfipvze e cmy idvèèhmy uvf ~mz ze{mhfy `f oecpe `f gmdcdè` hm ~vf'`fh `fy~ce{ezyf beype cey jdjcdmpfiey# ~zfypeh`m vh fy~fidec dhpfzäy ~mz euvfccey ~ezpfy `f ceidvè` uvf jdfh ~mz yvy fy~fidodidè`fy lfmlzåodiey# jdfh ~mz yvy ydhlvcezdè`fy imhypzvipdey~zfyfhpeh vhe getmz `dodivcpe` ~eze ce gmdcdè` `f cmy ehidehmy m cey ~fzymhey imh `dyie~e'idè`fy gmpmzey( Pegjdäh cmy icvjy `f cfipvze# evy~dide`my `fy`f cey jdjcdmpfiey `f Jezifcm'he# `f cmy ieyecfy `f ehidehmy ymh immz`dhe`my t imh`vid`my ~mz mcvhpezdmy(

Jdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie t hvfmy o mzgepmy `mivgfhpecfy

Ce jdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie yf be ejdfzpm e cmy hvfmy omzgepmy fh uvf yf ecgeifhe ce dhomzgeidùht cmy `dofzfhpfy ym~mzpfy fh uvf yf zfldypzeh cey izfeidmhfy ezpçypdiey `f hvfypzm pdfg~m( ½Zfy'~mh`f fc ärdpm `f cey jdjcdmpfiey e cmy I@# @_@ t `fgåy gepfzdecfy frpzepfrpvecfy= ½Yf be zf'cfle`m fc ~e~fc `fc cdjzm= ½Iegjdegmy# ~vfy# ce `fhmgdheidùh `f jdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie ~mz ce`f gf`depfie ~ûjcdie=

Ofzzeh Oezzä; Fy idfzpm uvf fh fc ieym `f Jezifcmhe t ~mz ce eiidùh `f ce `d~vpeidùh fh ce zf``f ce ~zmdhide# cmy mz`fhe`mzfy beh bfibm yv e~ezdidùh t kvhpm e cmy dhpfzgdhejcfy ~eydccmy `ffypehpfy zf~cfpmy `f cdjzmy# fhpzf cmy ydccmhidpmy ~eze uvf cmy ejvfcmy cfeh fc ~fzdù`dim t fc lzd'pfzçm `doçidcgfhpf ymomiejcf `f cmy hdõmy# bet eclvhey ~ehpeccey `dy~mhdjcfy(

Fc ~e~fc `fc cdjzm yf fypå zfcfleh`m fh ce dè ~zmofydmhec t fh ce `mgäypdie# fh fc pzejekm fhcey evcey gåy eeh{eèy `f pm`my cmy hdfcfy `f ce fhyfõeh{e# fh cey gfyey `f pzejekm `f dh'

fypdle`mzfy# cdpfzepmy# ~fzdm`dypey  fh pmèy cey ydpveidmhfy fh cey uvf yf gehfke dhomzgeidùh  gfhmy fh cey jdjcdmpfiey(

Fh cey gf`depfiey uvf bf imhmid`m bejçe gvibmy ~vhpmy `f imhyvcpe ev`dmdyvec# ~eze pfhfz eiifym e mivgfhpmy f dypzdjvidùh zfypzdhldè# doçidcfy `f fhimhpzez# mjzey f zfofzfhide# ze'zf{ey# fpi( hm ivepzm fypehpfzçey imh cmy ûcpdgmy ärdpmy gvydiecfy ~eze uvf cmy kùfhfy yf `f`d'uvfh e ce ~dzepfzçe `vzehpf cmy odhfy `f yfgehe(^dfhym uvf cey jdjcdmpfiey fypåh fhpzeh`m fh fc gvh`m `dldpec t pfihmcùldim t uvf `fjfh dhimz'


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~fzodc `f yvy pzejeke`mzfy  t ec odhec `f ce ie`fhe# `fc zfimhmidgdfhpm ~ûjcdim `f yv hvfeovhidùh t `f ce zfy~vfype `f ce idvèèhçe(

Kvehkm E zzeh{; Gf ~ezfif gvt dhpfzfyehpf pzepez ymjzf ce egfhe{e uvf ~eze cey jdjcdmpfiey yv'~mhf ce vpdcd{eidùh `fc gvh`m `dldpec t pfihmcùldim t ce fhpzeè `f omzgepmy imgm gfzm zfice'gm ~eze fc evgfhpm `f icdfhpfy( @f bfibm ce fhpzeè `f hvfmy omzgepmy te be yv~vfypm cee`fiveidùh `f hvfmy fy~eidmy fh cey jdjcdmpfiey "yecey gvcpdgf`de# fy~eidmy e`five`my ~e'ze ce zf~zm`viidùh `f omzgepmy `f ev`dm f dgelfh$( E gfhv`m hmy ~cehpfegmy uvä ~ezpf `fzfy~mhyejdcdè` fh fc ärdpm `f cey jdjcdmpfiey ~ûjcdiey pdfhfh ce fhpzeè `f fypmy hvfmy omz'gepmy( Tm izfm uvf gvibe# evhuvf cmy dh`die`mzfy hmy `fgvfypzeh uvf fh Jezifcmhe fc omh'`m lfhfzec `f cdjzmy fy fc uvf gåy ydlvf ~zfypåh`myf e cmy vyvezdmy# ~fzm pegjdäh fhpdfh`muvf cey jdjcdmpfiey beh `f yflvdz eimldäh`mcmy ~eze img~cfpez yvy imcfiidmhfy t ecjfzlez cmy`dofzfhpfy gepfzdecfy dhomzgepdmy1 fype be `f yfz yv ~zdmzdè` t fc dhpfzäy `f cmy vyvezdmy ~mz fypmy hvfmy gepfzdecfy imhyfivfhide t hm ievye `f cey hvfey eùvdydidmhfy ~eze cmy omh`my`mivgfhpecfy `f cey jdjcdmpfiey( Ce lfypdùh `f cey imcfiidmhfy `f cey jdjcdmpfiey zfyvcpe vhm`f cmy oeipmzfy icefy `f yvy ~mcçpdiey t euvç bet uvf e~mypez ~mz ce iecdè` `f imhpfhd`my# dh'`f~fh`dfhpfgfhpf `fc omzgepm fh uvf yf ~zfyfhpfh fymy imhpfhd`my( Hm bet uvf ~cflezyf ecey zflcey `fc gfzie`m ivcpvzec# hd ec ärdpm oåidc `f ~zdmzd{ez fh fyey imcfiidmhfy ce eùvdydidùh`f ~zm`vipmy ivcpvzecfy uvf hm pdfhfh mpzm ecmz uvf fc yfz imhyvgd`my fh geye( Fc ~e~fc `fcjdjcdmpfiezdm t cmy izdpfzdmy `f yfcfiidùh uvf e~cduvf fh fc gmgfhpm `f img~zez `mivgfhpmyuvf img~cfpfh yvy omh`my fy izvidec(

Ce jdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie fuvd~egdfhpm ~ûjcdim gfkmz ecmze`m ~mz cmy idvèèhmy; ~mcçpdiey ivcpvzecfy fodieify m ~mcçpdiey ~ecdepdey `f ce dhyepdyoeiidùh ymidec

Cey jdjcdmpfiey ~ûjcdiey yf ~zfyfhpeh# fh fc ieym `f Jezifcmhe# imgm cmy fuvd~egdfhpmy ivc'pvzecfy gfkmz ecmze`my ~mz cmy vyvezdmy( Ce ivfypdùh uvf `fjfzçe ~cehpfezyf fy yd fype yepdy'oeiidùh zfy~mh`f e vhe e~cdieidùh ydypfgåpdie `f ~mcçpdiey ivcpvzecfy uvf beh zfyvcpe`m fod'ieify m jdfh ec bfibm `f uvf cey jdjcdmpfiey ~vf`fh ~zfyfhpezyf `fcehpf `fc idvèèhm im'gm vh fuvd~egdfhpm ydg~åpdim uvf# cfkmy `f ~zmmiez cmy gecfypezfy uvf yv gec ovhidmhe'gdfhpm cfy mieydmheh fh mpzey ~ezifcey `f cmy yfzdidmy ~ûjcdimy imgm ce yehdè`# ce f`vie'idùh m cmy yfzdidmy ymidecfy# cfy oeidcdpe fc eiifym e cmy gåy `dfzymy imhyvgmy ivcpvzecfy `f

gehfze lzepvdpe(Ofzzeh Oezzä; ½uvä ecmzeh freipegfhpf cmy idvèèhmy= ½ymjzf uvä yf cfy be ~zflvhpe`m=½yejçeh `f ehpfgehm ivec fy ce gdydùh `f cey jdjcdmpfiey= Gf ~ezfif vh ~mim ~fcdlzmym kvy'pdodiez vhe dhpfzfhidùh# vh yfzdidm m vh fuvd~egdfhpm ymcegfhpf ~mz fc çh`dif `f yepdyoeiidùh`fc vyvezdm( Te yä uvf ûcpdgegfhpf yf ccfe gvibm fc yflvd`dygm `f ce `fgehè# ce mjyfydùh`f ce iceyf ~mcçpdie ~mz fdpez ce izçpdie "uvf dhpfz~zfpeh imgm imhocdipm# t hm imgm ~zmifym `fgfkmze t cdjzf fr~zfydùh `f ce idvèèhçe$ t ce hfifydè` ieyd fhofzgd{e `f ecdèz ivecuvdfz


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Jezifcmhe dhimz~mzù e cey jdjcdmpfiey fh cey fhivfypey `dzdldèy e ie~pez fc lze`m `f yepdyoei'idùh `f cmy idvèèhmy zfy~fipm e cmy yfzdidmy gvhdid~ecfy( Cey fhivfypey dhid`fh ymjzf ce zf'lvcezdè` t ozfivfhide `f vymy `f cmy fuvd~egdfhpmy t ymjzf fc lze`m `f yepdyoeiidùh `f ce vpd'cd{eidùh `f cmy yfzdidmy uvf mozfifh fypmy fuvd~egdfhpmy# fh ovhidùh `f ce fr~fipepde ~zfdeizfeè t `fc hdfc `f ivg~cdgdfhpm ~mypfzdmz `f fye fr~fipepde( Fh fypmy ûcpdgmy `my eõmy cmyyfzdidmy mofzpe`my ~mz cey jdjcdmpfiey ~ûjcdiey beh yd`m cmy gfkmz ecmze`my ~mz cmy idvèè'hmy `f ce idvè` `f Jezifcmhe(

Ezuvdpfipvze t `dyfõm `f ce hvfe jdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie( Ce frpfzdmzd{eidùh `f ce ydhlvcezdè` `f cey jdjcdmpfiey ~ûjcdiey `f Jezifcmhe

Fc izfidgdfhpm `fc hûgfzm `f jdjcdmpfiey fh Jezifcmhe yf be jeye`m fh fc fuvdcdjzdm fhpzf cee`fiveidùh t zfomzge `f f`dodidmy `f fy~fidec ecmz ezuvdpfipùhdim t ce imhypzviidùh `f hvfe~cehpe( Gf`dehpf ce e`fiveidùh t zfomzge `f ehpdlvmy f`dodidmy yf be dhivce`m ce dgelfh `fcey jdjcdmpfiey e fy~eidmy `f fy~fidec zfcfehide ezuvdpfipùhdie# e `fypeie`my fcfgfhpmy ~epzd'gmhdecfy `fc pfzzdpmzdm lfmlzåodim `fy`f fc ivec yf ~zmtfipeh cmy yfzdidmy uvf mozfifh( Imh cmyf`dodidmy `f hvfe ~cehpe yf be uvfzd`m ydhlvcezd{ez ce jdjcdmpfie imgm vh hvfm t gm`fzhmfuvd~egdfhpm ivcpvzec ejdfzpm e cmy idvèèhmy(

Kvehkm E zzeh{; Vhm `f cmy ey~fipmy `fodhdpmzdmy `f ce jdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie eipvec be yd`m ce dg'~mzpehide `fidyde ~zfypeè ec dyfõm `f yvy fy~eidmy( Eyç yvy fy~eidmy dhpfzdmzfy yf beh eè~'pe`m e cey hfifydè`fy `f cmy yfzdidmy uvf yf mozfifh; yecey dhoehpdcfy# fy~eidm `f ~zfcfipmzfy#yf~ezeidùh fhpzf cey {mhey gåy cû`diey t `f feydùh t cey `f fypv`dm# yecey ~mcdecfhpfy ~ezeeimlfz cey gåy `dfzyey eipddè`fy# evcey gvcpdgf`de# yfzdidmy `f jez# fpi  ieè vhm `f fy'pmy fy~eidmy yf be uvfzd`m `dofzfhidez `fc zfypm `mpåh`mcm `f ~fzymhecdè` ~zm~de "gmjdcdezdm#

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@f pm`m cm `dibm yf `fy~zfh`f uvf ce jdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie yf be zf`fodhd`m `vzehpf cey ûcpd'gey `äieèy fh ovhidùh `f cmy iegjdmy ~zm`vid`my fh ce ymidfè`# eg~cdeh`m yvy eipve'idmhfy t eè~påh`myf e cey hvfey ydpveidmhfy ymidecfy ~zm`vidèy fh cmy imhpfrpmy lfmlzå'odimy `fy`f `mh`f ~zmtfipeh yvy yfzdidmy( Ydh `vè cmy iegjdmy imhpdhûeh t fc ~e~fc `f cejdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie# yv gdydùh fypzepäldie t yvy mjkfpdmy `f eipveidùh bejzåh `f imhpdhvez gmc`fåh`myf e cey hfifydè`fy dhomzgepdey `f cmy idvèèhmy(

Kvehkm E zzeh{; Ce gdydùh uvf fc gehdodfypm `f ce VHFYIM ymjzf jdjcdmpfiey ~ûjcdiey `f5440# e ce uvf te gf bf zfofzd`m imh ehpfzdmzdè`# mpmzleje e cmy fuvd~egdfhpmy `f jdjcdm'pfie ~ûjcdie gf ~ezfif eûh bmt dlfhpf t gvt eifzpe`m imgm gezim fyfhidec `f eipveidùh`f ce jdjcdmpfie ehpf cmy idvèèhmy( Fc mpmzlez e ce jdjcdmpfie fc ~e~fc bflfgùhdim fh ge'pfzde `f img~dceidùh# yfcfiidùh# iceydodieidùh t `dovydùh `f ce dhomzgeidùh fh fc fy~eidm oçyd'im ec uvf ydzf# ydlvf dlfhpf( ^mpfhidez cmy ecmzfy `fgmizåpdimy f dhpflze`mzfy `f vhe ym'idfè` peh gvpehpf imgm ce hvfypze pegjdäh bejzå `f imhfzpdzyf fh mjkfpdm ~zdmzdpezdm `fce jdjcdmpfie ~ûjcdie( Fc dfkm ecgeiäh t ce yfõmze imh leodpey yf gvfypzeh imgm dimhmy `fvhe jdjcdmpfie `f ehpeõm uvf fkfzidù yv ~e~fc "~epzdgmhdec$ ec geh`m `f vhe yfzdf `f ~zm'ofydmhecfy t mzdfhpeè e vh ~ûjcdim `fpfzgdhe`m "fzv`dpm `f lzvfymy ehpfmkmy t lejez`dhefh zdypzf$( Ce jdjcdmpfie `fc ydlcm RRD `fgehè mpzmy ~zmofydmhecfy imh hvfey img~fpfhidey"dhomzgeidùh# pfihmcmlçey# eimg~eõegdfhpm e ce izfeidùh$ ~mz yvfzpf te ~zfyfhpfy# t fypåejdfzpe e vhe lzeh ezdfè` `f ~mpfhidecfy vyvezdmy( Eydgdygm# pfh`zå uvf fhozfhpezyf e ceyhvfey omzgey `f ecgeifhegdfhpm `f vhe dhomzgeidùh ieè f{ gåy `dldpecd{eè(

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5( DHPZM@VIIDÙH( IMHIFÎDÙH ^ÛJCDIE @F CE OMPMLZEOÇE( ^ZMTFIIDÙH DHPFZHEIDMHEC(

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?6





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Pegjdäh fy fypeiejcf fc dhocvkm uvf pvm 'fy~fidecgfhpf fh cmy mibfhpe# iveh`m gåy oecpe be'içe' ce ~vjcdieidùh `f ce zfdype ^bmpm_dydùh95( Hvfegfhpf hmy fhimhpzegmy imh vhe zfdypefgjcfge fh ce bdypmzde `f ce Ompmlzeoçe Fy~eõmce( Yd `f cmy eõmy idhivfhpe e cmy yfpfhpe EzpfOmpmlzåodim imhpzdjvtù `f gehfze gåy m gfhmy imhyidfhpf e ce ~fz~fpveidùh `fc ^dipmzdecdygmfh Fy~eõe 't# imh fccm# ec fhuvdypegdfhpm bdypùzdim `f ce ompmlzeoçe fh hvfypzm ~eçy' t yd Hvf'e Cfhpf ovf ce zfdype `f cmy yfpfhpe uvf dhdidù fc ehyde`m iegjdm# ^bmpm_dydùh fh cmy mibfh'pe 'imh vhe cçhfe f`dpmzdec jeypehpf `dofzfhpf# imgm fzfgmy' imhymcdèzçe `fodhdpdegfhpf `d'ibm iegjdm ydpveh`m e ce ompmlzeoçe fy~eõmce fh vh fype`m `f img~cfpe imhpfg~mzehfdè`(Hepvzecgfhpf fy kvypm `fidz uvf# e `dofzfhide `f Hvfe Cfhpf# fype hvfe zfdype hm yf fhimh'pzù imh vh ~ehmzege ompmlzåodim `fydfzpm 'm gvfzpm' e yv eczf`f`mz ydhm uvf yf ~vjcdiù fh vhimhpfrpm fh fc uvf# imgm bfgmy yfõece`m# bejçe te mpzmy dhpflzehpfy `fc fypegfhpm ompmlzå'odim pzejekeh`m `fy`f `dofzfhpfy yfipmzfy ~mz ce `dlhdodieidùh `fc gf`dm( Peg~mim yf ~vjcdiùfh vh imhpfrpm uvf dhidpeje e ce zfjfc`çe t ce dhyvgdydùh d`fmcùldiey ~mz ce oecpe `f cdjfzpe`fy(^bmpm_dydmh# ~mz pehpm# hm zfuvfzçe `f ce fypzd`fhide hd fc ybmia dyvec `f Hvfe Cfhpf ~fzm yvyfzfhe t zdlvzmye cejmz pegjdäh ovf ovhègfhpec ~eze imhpzdjvdz `fy`f yv ocehim "fc gvh`m

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ce ompmlzeoçe fh fc ezpf imhpfg~mzåhfm$# ^bmpm_dydmh ~zm~mzidmhù vh `fjepf gvibm gfhmyimhvcydm imhifhpzåh`myf fh dhomzgez ymjzf ce izfeidùh ompmlzåodie imh vh zdlmz pfùzdim ~zm'ovh`m# ymyfle`m# ehecçpdim# ivcpde`m t fcflehpf( Fypey icefy `f imgvhdieidùh# peh `dofzfhpfye cey `f yv zfdype ehpfifymze# ymh cey uvf imzzfy~mh`fh ec hdfc ymidec t ivcpvzec uvf eùvdf'zf hvfypzm ~eçy fh ce äieè f cmy mibfhpe# imh hvfypze ~cfhe dhpflzeidùh fh Fvzm~e t fc gvh'`m miid`fhpec 'ec ~fzpfhfifz# ~mz odh# e ce Imgvhdè` Fimhùgdie Fvzm~fe t ec dhlzfyez fh ceMPEH'(

Fh fypf ~zmifym `f hmzgecd{eidùh dhypdpvidmhec `f ce ompmlzeoçe pegjdäh `fyfg~fõù vh dg~mz'pehpf ~e~fc ce dzzv~idùh `f vh jvfh hûgfzm `f hvfey fyivfcey `f ompmlzeoçe9: t ce dhicvydùh~zmlzfyde `f ce ompmlzeoçe fh cmy ~cehfy `f fypv`dm vhdfzydpezdmy( Fh 5425 yf izfeh cmy `f'~ezpegfhpmy `f ompmlzeoçe# Idhf t _ç`fm fh cey Oeivcpe`fy `f Jfccey Ezpfy `f Jezifcmhe t Ge'`zd`( ^mypfzdmzgfhpf mpzey fh `dofzfhpfy idvè`fy cm bezåh# dhicvdèy te cey `f Idfhidey `f ceDhomzgeidùh( ^fzm fypey dhicvydmhfy yflvdzåh ydfh`m cfhpey f dhyvodidfhpfy e cm cezlm `f cmymibfhpe t hmfhpe t# ~mz pehpm# yùcm yfzåh vh ~zdgfzçydgm ~eym uvf# imgm fzfgmy fh jzff#hm yf fzå `fc pm`m zfyvfcpm hd yd uvdfze fh fc pdfg~m eipvec(

Fypf iegdhm e ce hmzgecd{eidùh `fc gf`dm uvf hmy pzekm fc `fyezzmccm `f ce `fgmizeide# dg~cd'iezå uvf# e ~ezpdz `f cmy mibfhpe pegjdäh yf pzejekf fh mpze cçhfe peh ejeh`mheè imgm hf'ifyezde ~eze fc zfimhmidgdfhpm imzzfipm `f ce ompmlzeoçe# fc `f ce zfiv~fzeidùh `fc ~epzdgmhdmompmlzåodim t ce bdypmzdmlzeoçe evpùipmhe# fc `f ce hfifydè` `f zfyiepez# imhyfzez# fypv`dez t~zmgmidmhez hvfypzm ~eye`m ompmlzåodim# ovfze fc uvf ovfze( @vzehpf cmy mibfhpe 't cvflm eûhgåy fh cmy hmfhpe' yf izfezmh ezibdmy# yf ~zm`vkfzmh fr~mydidmhfy `f iezåipfz bdypùzdim "od'hehidåh`myf yv dhfypdleidùh ~zfde$# yf f`dpezmh cdjzmy "lfhfzecgfhpf jfie`my ~mz cey dhypdpv'idmhfy$ imh hvfypze bdypmzde ~zm~de `fc gf`dm99( T pm`m# pehpm e hdfc fypepec imgm fh cey `dof'zfhpfy imgvhdè`fy evpùhmgey( @f fypf gm`m# yf zfiv~fzezmh t fypv`dezmh hvfypzmy evpmzfybdypùzdimy t yf cfy zfecd{ezmh yvy ~fzpdhfhpfy fr~mydidmhfy gmhmlzåodiey90( Pegjdäh ~mz fypey of'ibey yf ~vjcdiezmh cey ~zdgfzey fzydmhfy fh ieypfccehm `f cdjzmy `f zfofzfhide imgm cey bdypm'zdey `f ce ompmlzeoçe `f J(Hf|becc t `f ( Pevya# egjmy imh ehfrmy fy~fidecfy eipvecd{e`my ~e'ze dhicvdz fc ieym fy~eõmc(

Mpzm oeipmz dg~mzpehpf `f hmzgecd{eidùh `fc bfibm ompmlzåodim fh hvfypze ymidfè` ovf fc uvf

lfhfzù ce oäzpdc eipddè` `f cmy ofypdecfy96

t cey fr~mydidmhfy dhypdpvidmhecfy( @vzehpf ce `äie'è `f cmy mibfhpe heifh cmy ~zdgfzmy9? t imgdfh{e ce ~zfyfhide `f cey yflvhèy( Pfh`zåh vhgdygm fofipm( ^mz vh ce`m dg~mzpezmh ompmlzeoçe `f iecdè` f dhpfzheidmhec# ovhègfhpec hmyùcm ~eze fc lmif ivcpvzec `fc lzeh ~ûjcdim# ~zdgfze `f yvy odhecdè`fy# ydhm ~eze fc fhzduvfid'gdfhpm bdypùzdim t ezpçypdim `f hvfypzmy ompùlzeomy-ey# uvf fçeh eyç# `f ~zdgfze gehm t imh vheiifym yfhidccm# ce ~zm`viidùh omzåhfe dg~mzpehpf 'pehpm icåydie imgm imhpfg~mzåhfe'( Im'gm yf be gfhidmhe`m# fy dg~mzpehpf yvjzetez uvf fypmy ofypdecfy t gvfypzey modidecfy imgfh'{ejeh e ~zfyfhpez pegjdäh# imh fr~mydidmhfy ivte oeipvze fze dg~fiejcf# ce mjze uvf yf fy'


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22



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49



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Vhe `f cey d`fey ovhègfhpecfy uvf bet fh Fvzm~e fh pmzhm e ce f`vieidùh `f e`vcpmy t ceyVhdfzydè`fy ^m~vcezfy fy uvf äypey `fjfh fypez ejdfzpey e ivecuvdfz ~fzymhe ie~e{ `f e~mz'pez eclm# e hdfc `f imhmidgdfhpmy m `f fr~fzdfhide# ydh uvf fccm yv~mhle ce frdlfhide `f be'jfz ~eye`m ~mz ce Vhdfzydè`(

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*Hvfypzm mjkfpdm hm ~m`çe yfz `fodhdz ce ivcpvze ~m~vcez# ydhm izfez ~cepeomzgey ~eze uvf pm'`m fc ~vfjcm ~vfè eùvdzdz cmy gf`dmy `f fr~zfydùh hfifyezdmy uvf cf ~fzgdpeh `fodhdz t izf'ez yv ivcpvze# fh cdjfzpe`(((*

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5>0



*E odhecfy `f 542: bejçe fh ovhidmhegdfhpm :6 vhdfzydè`fy ~m~vcezfy# yf bejçeh dg~ezpd`m5(949 ivzymy# imh vh ~zmgf`dm ~mz pzdgfypzf `f; 9>(>>> ecvghmy ~ezpdid~ehpfy# 04> eipddè'`fy ivcpvzecfy# 6>(:0> ~ezpdid~ehpfy fh eipddè`fy ~vhpvecfy# 44(?:2 bmzey cfipdey# 6: omz'ge`mzfy e pdfg~m img~cfpm# ?2> omzge`mzfy e pdfg~m ~ezidec t 96 vhdfzydè`fy ~m~vcezfy

fh ~zmgmidùh(*

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Fh fc ~fzçm`m 542>'5429 ovhidmhejeh cey ydlvdfhpfy;

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5>6



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5>?



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5><



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*5» Evpmzd{ez ec Etvhpegdfhpm `f ^vfzpm Zfec "Iå`d{$# ce imhypdpvidùh `f ce ovhèidùh ~ûjcdie


5>2



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E ieè vhe f cey dzzf~fpdjcfy yfydmhfy f pzejekm# ~zfyd`dèy ~mz fc frpzemz`dhezdm imhmidgdfh'pm t ce dhpfcdlfhide `fc lzv~m `f fr~fzpmy# yflvçe ce cejmz `f imhyvcpmzçe# `f yçhpfydy odfc t imh'izfidùh zdlvzmye `f cey ~zm~vfypey omzgvceèy( Imh ce zfdydùh t ecdèidùh `f fype yçhpfydy `fieè zfvhdùh imgfh{eje ce ydlvdfhpf(

Eyç ~vfy# fc ~zdgfz fyovfz{m# fh ieè vhm `f cmy ågjdpmy uvf fc lzv~m `f fr~fzpmy ejmz`ù# yfifhpzeje fh eimzèz t fypejcfifz vh gezim imhif~pvec ûpdc# yvodidfhpf t uvf `mpeze ec ydypfge`f zmjvypf{ t imbfzfhide(


5:9



Fh fofipm# yd vhm `f cmy ~zm~ùydpmy `fcdjfze`my `fc ~zmtfipm fze ~zmgmfz ce ~cehdodieidùh ivc'pvzec `f cmy lmjdfzhmy cmiecfy# fhzduvfifz ce omzgvceidùh `f fyey ~mcçpdiey# imhpzdjvdz e omzpecf'ifzcey fh fc imhkvhpm `f cey ~mcçpdiey cmiecfy# ~zm~didez fc zfimhmidgdfhpm `f yvy ~mpfhidecdè'`fy fze hfifyezdm fcejmzez vh gezim pfùzdim yùcd`m# fypdgvcehpf t e`five`m e ce zfecdè` cmiec(

E ~ezpdz `fc imhpfrpm `fodhd`m ~eze ieè ågjdpm pfgåpdim# yf e~vhpejeh cey hfifydè`fy `f dh'omzgeidùh uvf yepdyoeifz ~eze vhe e`fiveè fecveidùh t yf fyjm{ejeh cmy dh`die`mzfy uvfgfkmz ~v`dfzeh èz zfy~vfype e fyey hfifydè`fy t uvf ydzdfzeh ~eze imhmifz cmy dg~eipmy `fce ~mcçpdie ivcpvzec cmiec fh cmy ey~fipmy fcfld`my(

Eyç# yf fypejcfidù vhe gfpm`mcmlçe `f pzejekm uvf zf~zm`vkm fc ydlvdfhpf fyuvfge ~eze ieèvhm `f cmy ågjdpmy pfgåpdimy ejmzè`my; fypejcfidgdfhpm `fc gezim pfùzdim t e`m~idùh `f vhcfhlvekf imhyfhyve`m t imgûh1 `fodhdidùh `f cey hfifydè`fy `f dhomzgeidùh e cey uvf èz zfy~vfype ~eze vhe imzzfipe fecveidùh1 fr~cmzeidùh `f dh`die`mzfy ~mpfhidecfy1 fypejcfid'gdfhpm `f izdpfzdmy `f yfcfiidùh1 yfcfiidùh t ~zdmzd{eidùh( Pmèy fypey pezfey pfhçeh cvlez `v'zehpf cey yfydmhfy `f pzejekm `fc lzv~m `f fr~fzpmy( Pzey fccey# fc fuvd~m imhyvcpmz ~zmif`çe ece omzgvceidùh t `fyizd~idùh `fpecceè `f cmy dh`die`mzfy ~zm~vfypmy f dhèleje t ~zm~mhçehvfey hfifydè`fy `f dhomzgeidùh t hvfey ovfhpfy `f dhomzgeidùh `dy~mhdjcfy( Ieè hvfeyfydùh `f pzejekm yf dhdideje imh ce zfdydùh t ecdèidùh ~mz fc lzv~m `f fr~fzpmy `fc pzejekm`fyezzmcce`m(

Cey ~zflvhpey uvf mzdfhpejeh fc ~zmifym fzeh; *½Uvä hfifydpegmy imhmifz m gf`dz=*# *½Uväyf ~vf`f gf`dz=*# *½Iùgm imhmifzcm m gf`dzcm=*# *½Ivåhpm ivfype gf`dz=* ~eze# fhpmhify#yfcfiidmhez t `fyiezpez m ~zdmzd{ez(

Ce yfcfiidùh `f dh`die`mzfy yf jeyeje fh ce fzdodieidùh `f yd yf bejçe cmlze`m m hm vhe ye'pdyoeipmzde pzehyomzgeidùh f cey hfifydè`fy f dhomzgeidùh fh ezdejcfy gf`djcfy# fh ce imhy'pepeidùh `f uvf ce dhomzgeidùh uvf `fgehèyfh ~v`dfyf yfz zfimcfipeè `f omzge ûpdc t ymy'pfhdjcf# t fh ce e~cdieidùh zdlvzmye `f cey frdlfhidey m iezeipfzfy uvf vh jvfh dh`die`mz `fjfzfvhdz; yfz gf`djcf# åcd`m# odejcf# img~ezejcf# icezm# m~mzpvhm# zmjvypm# zfcfehpf t ~zm~mz'idmhec(

Ivdèh`m uvf ce ~zm~vfype hm zfyvcpeyf ymjzf`dgfhydmheè# fc hûgfzm `f dh`die`mzfy uvf yfe`m~peyfh ~eze ieè ågjdpm '`f fhpzf cmy uvf bvjdfyfh yv~fze`m fc fypzdipm fregfh ehpfzdmz'bejçe `f yfz yvodidfhpf ~eze uvf uvfèyfh fh fd`fhide t yvkfpmy e fecveidùh ivehpmy ey~fi'pmy yf becceh fhvfcpmy f dhid`fh fh ce imhyfividùh f cmy mjkfpdmy uvf ce ~mcçpdie ivcpvzec ~vf'`f ~fzyflvdz(

Ce imhyidfhide uvf `fzde `fc ~zmovh`m imhmidgdfhpm `f cmy evpmzfy `fc Ydypfge ymjzf ce zfe'cdè` cmiec cm be ~zfyfze`m `f ecez`fy eie`fgdidypey t `f ivecuvdfz `fye~flm uvf cm bvjdf'ze bfibm dhe~cdiejcf# dhe`five`m m dhûpdc(

Eydgdygm# cmy fypv`dmy ~zfdegfhpf zfecd{e`my ~mz ce Ovhèidùh Dhpfzezpy ovfzmh ovfhpfy `f ~zd'gfz mz`fh pehpm fh ce d`fhpdodieidùh `f ovfhpfy `f dhomzgeidùh t fzdodieidùh ûpdcfy fh ce omzgv'ceidùh `f cmy dh`die`mzfy# imgm ~eze imhmifz fcfgfhpmy ecdmymy `f fr~fzdfhidey ~zfdey fh


5:0





Yùcm vhe ~zfmiv~eidùh ovf fr~zfyeè ~mz pm`my cmy ~zfyfhpfy fh fype zfvhdùh; uvf fc mcvgfht ce gvibe fhkvh`de `fc `mivgfhpm fh uvf bejçe zfyvcpe`m fc pzejekm zfecd{e`m ~v`dfyfh `d'yve`dz e yvy `fypdhepezdmy ' cmy zfy~mhyejcfy `f ce ~mcçpdie t ce lfypdùh ivcpvzec cmiecfy' `f im'hmifzcm t e~cdiezcm( Bejçe `f beifzyf peh eyfuvdjcf t gehfkejcf imgm ovfyf hfifyezdm ~eze

uvf pm`my cmy Gvhdid~dmy# ivecuvdfze uvf ovfyf yv pegeõm# yvy zfivzymy m fc hdfc `f `fyezzm'ccm `fc ydypfge `f dhomzgeidùh ivcpvzec imh uvf imhpeyfh# ~v`dfzeh e~cdiezcm(

CE IVEZPE OEYF

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Hdfc D; Jåydim

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Hdfc DD; Eeh{e`m

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5:?



Hdfc DDD; Ù~pdgm

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Hdfc D_; ^zfyidh`djcf

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595



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59:





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590



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596



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@dymhehidey

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•PFIHECDE t EHDE JEY


502



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EVPMZ; Yehpdelm Gmzfhm Pfccm

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@çe{ Zm`zçlvf{ hmy ivfhpe uvf ovfzmh ezdey cey mieydmhfy uvf yf dhpfhpezmh zfocmpez ce eym'ideidùh 5» `f Getm imh lfhpf kmfh uvf pmgezeh fc zfcfm `f ce gdyge# ~fzm pmèy ovfzmh oe'ccdèy50( Dhozeddfhè 'zfimz`fgmy vhe f{ gåy uvf cey ddfhèy `fc ozehuvdygm fzeh ce ymcv'idùh gmgfhpåhfe e vh ~zmjcfge `f cvypzmy'# ~ezm 'fc ivec yf elv`d{e ~mz fc eyfhpegdfhpm fhce zfldùh `f ce izdydy fimhùgdie yvzldè fh ce `äieè ehpfzdmz'# m ce `zmle 'uvf pehpmy fypze'lmy bd{m fh ce ~mjceidùh kmfh `f fypmy eõmy'# bdidfzmh fc zfypm ~eze imhfzpdz fc jezzdm t yvyeczf`f`mzfy fh vh ifhpzm `f gdyfzde t `fcdhivfhide(

Eyç ccflegmy e ce pfzifze t ûcpdge oeyf `f ce eymideidùh( Fy 5424 t Fhzduvf Jcehim `fke e~ez'ieè yv cejmz ydh`diecdype fh ce fg~zfye `mh`f pzejeke# t kvhpm e yv fy~mye Gezçe `fc IezgfhHepddè`# yf ~mhfh ec ozfhpf `f ce dhfzpf eymideidùh# ccfleh`m# imgm ebmze fzfgmy# e zfecd'{ez vh dg~mydjcf# yv vpm~çe# imgm e äc cf lvype ccegez( Fc ~ceh `f pzejekm `fyezzmcce`m ~mz Jcehim ovf pm`m vh ärdpm; hvfe yf`f ~eze ce eymideidùh m vh ~ceh `f zfgm`fceidùh `fc je'zzdm uvf ovf gm`äcdim( Pzey eclûh zfpzeym yf `dm imgdfh{m fh 544: t pzfy eõmy `fy~väy# ce omz'ge `f pzejekm imhkvhpe# fhpzf ce e`gdhdypzeidùh t fc gmdgdfhpm fidhec# eyç imgm fc ~zmtfi'pm `f zfgm`fceidùh t fuvd~egdfhpm ~eze fc jezzdm# ecdù ~eze uvf fc Gdhdypzm `f Mjzey ^ûjcd'


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iey# Kmyä Jmzzfcc# fhpzfleze vh ~zfgdm ec êpzmhepm `f _ddfhè `fc Etvhpegdfhpm `f Iå`d{56(

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ey( Pmèy cey imhpfypezmh# frif~pm ce hvfypze# ce `f Ehècviçe# fye `dkm uvf hm pfhçe heè(*

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* (((fhdegmy vhe ymcdidpv` `f `mheidùh e `dfzyey dhypdpvidmhfy ivcpvzecfy `f pmè Fy~eõe( Cezfy~vfype ovf fy~fipeivcez Q(((W Behy Gfdhaf# imgm ~zfyd`fhpf `fc Içzivcm `f Cfipmzfy# dydpùhvfypzmy cmiecfy fh img~eõçe `f Iezgfh Zmgfzm# t hmy bd{m fhpzfle `f ifzie `f 9>> mcv'gfhfy Q(((W1 Kmyä Gezçe _dhez`fcc# Q(((W ydfg~zf be imcejmze`m imh hmympzmy if`däh`mhmy hv'gfzmymy cdjzmy Q(((W ~zmif`fhpfy ce getmzçe `f fccmy `f yv frpfhye jdjcdmpfie ~fzymhec1 t ~mz ûc'pdgm fc ~zmlzege `f ce Ie`fhe Yfz Bmt ~mz bmt# e pzeäy `f yv `dzfipmz Dõead Lejdcmh`m Q(((Whmy bd{m fhpzfle `f vh cmpf `f 5>> hmfè`fy f`dpmzdecfy(((*5?

^fzm hm ydfg~zf yf vyù fc gdygm ydypfge `f eùvdydidùh# eyç hmy cm zfivfzè Imè 5<;

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Eyç ce jdjcdmpfie uvf`ù `dy~vfype fh `my yecey# ieè vhe fh vhe ~cehpe `fc f`dodidm; vhe `f'`die ~eze fc fypv`dm# mpze ~eze ce imhyvcpe( Imhyvcpe uvf ~m`çe beifzyf fhpzf cmy gåy f <(>>>mcûgfhfy uvf ccflù e ecjfzlez( Gdfhpzey ovfzmh ccfleh`m cmy cdjzmy# ce eymideidùh ymcdidpù ceimcejmzeidùh `f vhe ~zmofydmhec `f ce Vhdfzydè` `f Iå`d{ `fc ieg~m `f ce jdjcdmpfimhmgçe#hmy zfofzdgmy e Ehe Gezçe Zfgùh Zm`zçlvf{( Beiçe eõmy uvf imhmiçe ec ~zfyd`fhpf Fhzduvf t


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*Zfivfz`m uvf pm`my pfhçeh yv ~zmofydùh# ~fzm ebmze hm yejzçe `fidzpf fh uvf pzejekejeh# yäuvf vhe ~fzymhe pzejeke fh fc bmy~dpec ~vfy imhpeje ehäi`mpey uvf cf bejçeh ~eye`m# mpzmyimhpejeh uvf bejçeh yecd`m e ~fyiez# cm uvf bejçeh bfibm `f imgfz# fpi( Fzeh ~fzymhey gvtyfhidccey# ydfg~zf epfhpey# gf e~mzpejeh d`fey imhpdhvegfhpf# pegjdäh gf zfçe gvibçydgm#gf beiçeh cey imyey zfecgfhpf yfhidccey( Imhizfpegfhpf bejçe vhe ~fzymhe# ebmze hm zfivfz'`m yv hmgjzf:> uvf ccfù pm`m fc ~fym `f cmy pzejekmy uvf ~mhçegmy fh gezibe( Pf `dzçe uvffze dhiehyejcf# iveh`m ccfleje gf `fiçe gdze Ehe te bf imcmie`m pmèy cey mjzey `f zfof'zfhide imgm uvfègmy fc mpzm `çe# t gf mcçe t fypejeh pm`my cmy `diidmhezdmy t cey fhidicm'~f`dey ~fzofipegfhpf vjdieèy t mz`fheèy# t `fiçe# fypm bet uvf beifzcm jdfh ~vfy fy cm uvfeh e hfifydpez gåy cmy hdõmy uvf dfhfh e fypv`dez( Fzeh ~fzymhey yejdey# pfhçeh ce yejd`vzçe`f euvfccey ~fzymhey uvf hm yf iehyeh hvhie `f e~zfh`fz hd `f yfzdz e cmy `fgåy(*

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*Ejzçe e cey 5> t 9> b(# gf yfhpeje t ezzflceje cmy cdjzmy# cmy odibeje t cmy imcmieje fh yvycvlezfy( ^mz ce pez`f hmy zfvhçegmy beype cey hvff t yf ~cehfejeh cmy pzejekmy uvf yf beiç'eh eccç; ddfhè# ~dype jecmhifypm# ldgheydm(((*

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5?9



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5?2



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5?4



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5<5





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5<9



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5<0



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5<6



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5<2



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e `f Faedh(^mz yv ~ezpf# fc becce{lm `f cey ~dhpvzey zv~fypzfy `f ceivfe `f ^zedcfedp{ fh @fje "Ld~v{ame$ fypå lfhfzeh`mvh dhpfzfyehpf `fjepf ymjzf cey gf`dèy `f imhyfze'idùh `fc teidgdfhpm ec fypez ydpveè ce ivfe fh fc åzfe`f dhid`fhide `f vhe iehpfze fh fr~cmpeidùh(

Eydgdygm# cmy gvyfmy ezuvfmcùldimy fypåh fh ~cfhepzheyomzgeidùh( Fh Åcee# pzey vh cdlfzm zfpzeym# yf fy'~fze uvf ~eze odhecfy `f fypf eõm yf dhevlvzf fc zfgm'

`fce`m Gvyfm `f Ezuvfmcmlçe `f Åcee ydpve`m fh fcieyim dfkm `f _dpmzde( ^mz yv ~ezpf# fh Jd{aede e ~zdhid'~dmy `fc :>>4 yf dhevlvzezå fc hvfm Gvyfm `f Ezuvfm'cùldim `f Jd{aede uvf miv~e fc fy~eidm `f vhe ehpdlvefypeidùh `f ofzzmiezzdc zfgm`fceè t eg~cdeè fh fc iey'im dfkm `f Jdcjem(

Imgm yf ~vf`f e~zfidez# cmy fuvd~egdfhpmy `mgdheh fc~ehmzege# fuvd~egdfhpmy `f`die`my ~zfofzfhpfgfhpf ece ivcpvze imhpfg~mzåhfe t e ce ~zfbdypmzde t ce ezuvfm'cmlçe( Evhuvf ~fzpfhf{ieh e ågjdpmy ivcpvzecfy peh `dof'

zfhpfy# fh pm`my fccmy yf ~fzidjf ce e~vfype ~mz ce ivcpv'ze imgm oeipmz `f `fyezzmccm pfzzdpmzdec(

Fc ^ceh _ eyim `f ce Ivcpvze yf `fyezzmcce

Fhpzf `fjepfy ~ezcegfhpezdmy ymjzf cmy hdfcfy `f fkfiv'idùh `fc ^ceh t yvy getmzfy m gfhmzfy zfpzeymy# fc ^ceh _eyim f ce Ivcpvze "|||(fvyae`d(hfp$ imhpdhve yv ehè'

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`vze Pzey ce ~vfype fh gezibe `fc Mjyfzepmzdm _eyim`f ce Ivcpvze # fc Dhypdpvpm Fprf~ezf fhiezle`m `f ce `d'ovydùh frpfzdmz `f ce cfhlve t ivcpvze eyiey fy mpze zfe'cdè` dhgdhfhpf( Eydgdygm# ce `fodhdidùh `f ce vjdieidùh`fc Ifhpzm Yv~fzdmz `f Ezpfy Fyiähdiey fh fc fuvd~e'gdfhpm Ecbùh`dleJdcjem yv~mhf vh eehif evhuvf yfeimh jeypehpf zfpzeym(

E hdfc cfldycepdm yf e~zmjù ce Cft `f Jdjcdmpfiey `fFvyae`d fh mipvjzf `f :>>< t fypåh fh ~zmtfipm ce Cft`f Ezibdmy `f Fvyae`d t ce Cft `f izfeidùh `fc Dhypdpvpm`f cey Ezpfy f Dh`vypzdey Ivcpvzecfy imh yf`f fh _dpmzde tuvf ~zfpfh`f eyvgdz ~ezpf `f cey ovhidmhfy uvf eipvec'gfhpf zfecd{e fc @f~ezpegfhpm `f Ivcpvze `fc Lmjdfzhm _eyim(

êze odhecd{ez fype izùhdie uvdydfze zfyfõez vhe dhpfzfyeh'

pf eipddè` imgm fy fc ~zmtfipm @dymhehidey "|||(`dym'hehidey(img$# ~zmgmd`m ~mz fc Lzv~m Rejd`f t uvf fy'pf eõm ifcfjze yv ivezpe f`didùh "yd dhicvdgmy ce dhdidepd'e @dfzlfhpfy$( @dymhehidey yf imhidjf imgm vhe ~ce'peomzge `f gf`deidùh f dg~vcym `f cey zfceidmhfy fhpzffg~zfyey# ifhpzmy `f dhfypdleidùh m fhpdè`fy ~ûjcdiey#t ezpdypey# ~eze fypdgvcez ce dhhmeidùh fh pmèy yvy fz'pdfhpfy# t pzeygdpdz e ce ymidfè` ce dg~mzpehide `f `fy'ezzmccez fhpmzhmy izfepdmy( Ivzdmyegfhpf fypf ~zmtfipmbe pfhd`m getmz img~zfhydùh t gfkmz eimldè ~mz ~ez'pf `f cmy `f~ezpegfhpmy `f dhhmeidùh t ~zmgmidùh

fimhùgdie `f cey dhypdpvidmhfy uvf ~mz ~ezpf `f cmy `fivcpvze( E`fgåy# fypf eõm# fc ~zmtfipm @dymhehidey yffr~mzpe t e e ifcfjzez yv ~zdgfze f`didùh fh Iepecvõe(

Gdafc Fprfjezzde FprfdpeYf~pdfgjzf :>>2

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Ecdfhpmy ~mz `fyecdfhpmy

*Ge`zd` fy hm pfhfz heè t pfhfzcm pm`m*Zegùh Lùgf{ `f ce Yfzhe

Fypf Ge`zd` 'eimypvgjze`m te e yfz ~zfmcçg~dim' uvf fyce ie~dpec t yv fhpzege`m `f kvhpey `f `dypzdpm 'fyf ieù'pdim t dm Ge`zd`' fy pegjdäh# yf~ezeèy ~mz jzfibeygåy m gfhmy ~zmhvhideèy# evhuvf ydfg~zf hçpdèy#~fzif~pdjcfy# cey idvè`fy uvf "e yv hmzpf t hmzmfypf$eimgmèh e uvdfhfy jvyieh getmz iecdè` `f dè `fce uvf mozfif ce ie~dpec t# vhmy adcùgfpzmy gåy eccå# peg'jdäh cmy ~vfjcmy `f ce ydfzze "ce ccegeè *Ydfzze ~mjzf* tce `f Lveèzzege$ uvf zfidjfh ieè eõm e gdcfy `f f'zehfehpfy *imh cm cezlm uvf yf beif fc eõm *# t euvf'ccey mpzey idvè`fy 'fhpzf cey uvf# fh getmz hûgfzm# yf

fhivfhpzeh cey gåy ~mjceèy pzey ce ie~dpec' uvf# fh fcezim uvf zm`fe e Ge`zd` `fc Yvzmfypf ec Fypf# eimlfh#fhpzf yv gvibe t ezdm~dhpe ~mjceidùh# e ezdey lfhfze'idmhfy te `f uvdfhfy ccflezmh `f pmèy cey ~zmdhidey `fFy~eõe beif `äieèy( T Ge`zd` fy pegjdäh cey `fifhey`f gvhdid~dmy uvf# imgm ecfke`my ~mz vhe dypehide gv'ibe getmz `f ce vzjf t `äieèy fh fc pdfg~m# yvozfh fcfhfkfidgdfhpm t ce `fy~mjceidùh1 v# mpzey fify# fc izf'idgdfhpm ejzvge`mz e uvf be ccege`m ce ~zmrdgdè` ece ie~dpec# ce imhypzviidùh `fygf`dè fh cmy eõmy `fmjcdleè bd~mpfie t ce ccfleè `f hvgfzmye ~mjceidùh

dhgdlzeè ebmze# zfidfhpfgfhpf# imh yvy e~zfgdehpfyhfifydè`fy(

@vzehpf fypf eõm# ce ~mjceidùh `f Ge`zd` be yflvd`mizfidfh`m fh hûgfzm t `dfzydè` "fh gfhmy `f vhe `ä'ieè cmy 522 gvhdid~dmy `f Ge`zd` beh eimld`m e gåy`f vh gdccùh `f ~fzymhey$ t lmjfzhez bmt e cmy gåy `fyfdy gdccmhfy `f ecgey uvf ~vfjceh ce zfldùh# '`f cmyuvf gåy f pzfy gdccmhfy bejdpeh ce ie~dpec'# hm be f yfz oåidc 

Fypf eõm uvf ebmze pfzgdhe# imgfh{ù# e`fgåy# fh hm~mimy gvhdid~dmy `f Ge`zd`# imh fc iegjdm `f lmjdfz'hm uvf pzekfzmh cey ~eyeèy# t eûh zfidfhpfy# fcfiidmhfycmiecfy(

Fypf :>>2 be yd`m fh Ge`zd` fc `f ce imhgfgmzeidùh`fc jdifhpfhezdm `f ce Lvfzze `f ce Dh`f~fh`fhide# fc Eõm Fvzm~fm `fc @dåcmlm Dhpfzivcpvzec  Fc `f ce dhevlv'

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zeidùh `fc Iedreomzvg fh fc êyfm `fc ^ze`m `f ce ie~d'pec t `fc Pfepzm `fc Iehec "pzey mibm eõmy fh ~zmtfipm timhypzviidùh$# fc `f ce gelhçodie gvfypze *Fc Zfpzepm `fcZfheidgdfhpm* fh fc Gvyfm `fc ^ze`m 

Fypf :>>2 be yd`m fc eõm fh uvf yf be ifzze`m imh yv'pvze ce jzfibe uvf bejzçe ce G'9> fh gvibey {mhey `fce ie~dpec# t äypf pegjdäh be yd`m vh yvifym ivcpvzec( Fhfypm Ge`zd` be bfibm imgm pehpey mpzey idvè`fy ympf'zzeh`m yvy çey `f pzfh( Cmy ~vfhpfy yf eh pfh`dfh`m#evhuvf hm yfeh eûh gvt pzehydpe`my( Ce idiepzd{eidùhccfezå pdfg~m(

^fzm gåy eccå 'm gåy eiå' `f cmy lzeh`fy ffhpmy# e cmcezlm `f cmy 9?? `çey `f fypf eõm# Ge`zd` be yd`m `f pf'epzm t `f pfepzmy( Ec pdfg~m uvf ~fz`vzeje ce dhifzpd`vg'jzf t ce imhvcydùh yvyidpeèy ~mz ce ~zdepd{eidùh `f ec'

lvhmy pfepzmy ivtmy pfzzfhmy fzeh zfiecdodie`my "imgm fcPfepzm Ecjähd{ uvf# ec odhecd{ez ce pfg~mzeè `f :>>2#`fkezå `f yfzcm$# fc pfepzm fh Ge`zd` "cmy heidmhecfy t cmygvhdid~ecfy# pegjdäh cmy evpmhùgdimy t cmy ~zde`my tcmy ecpfzhepdmy$ be dd`m vh eõm zdim# `f iezpfcfzey zf'jmyehpfy# ezdeèy t fypdgvcehpfy( Ec pdfg~m uvf bfgmydypm ~zmcdofzez pfepzmy ivte `fhmgdheidùh zffceje mpzeomzge `f lfypdùh "fc ~eye`m eõm fc Pfepzm Iec`fzùh ~e'yeje e ccegezyf *Bàelfh'è{y Iec`fzùh*1 ehpfy# fc ~m'~vcez Pfepzm Zdecpm `f ce Lzeh _çe bejçe ~eye`m e yfz fcPfepzm Gmdypez$ t cmy fyifhezdmy `f ce Lzeh _çe `f Ge'

`zd` eimlçeh fc *jmmg* `f cmy gvydiecfy# 'uvf imhpdhûet# ~zfdydjcfgfhpf# imhpdhvezå'# pegjdäh yvif`çe uvf fcIfhpzm Ivcpvzec `f ce _dcce `f Ge`zd` zfh`çe vh pzdjvpmhfifyezdm ec lfhdm `f Ofzheh`m Ofzhåh Lùgf{ t yf zf'jevpd{eje imh yv hmgjzf# t zfheiçe imgm Ifhpzm `f Ez'pf# imh ~zm`viidmhfy fy~cäh`dèy1 t uvf fc Pfepzm Idzim^zdif# uvf yf zfdhfhpeze fh yv hvfe vjdieidùh `f ceZmhè `f Epmibe fc ~eye`m eõm# imhpdhveje mozfidfh`midzim# pfepzm t fy~fipåivcmy `f dhpfzäy1 t uvf ce izfidfhpfZf` `f Pfepzmy Ecpfzhepdmy yflvçe imh yv dlmz t fpfzhekvfhpv` `f ydfg~zf(

Gdfhpzey# ieg~eõey imgm *Yd fypåy bfibm vhe yfpe# fhec pfepzm* `fc Etvhpegdfhpm `f Ge`zd` t mpzey ydgdcezfy#dhpfhpejeh eifziez e cey yecey e vh ~ûjcdim `dypdhpm `fcuvf 'uvd{å yfe ydfg~zf fc gdygm' eiv`f( Hmy oecpeh eûh'yecm e cmy gvydiecfy `f ce Lzeh _çe# uvf imhidpeh eclzeh ~ûjcdim' dhpfhpmy gåy evèify# vhe mcvhpe` gåy`fid`dè ~mz epzefz e pm`my cmy ~ûjcdimy ec pfepzm# m uvd'

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{å ~mz eifziez fc pfepzm e pm`my cmy ~ûjcdimy# ~mz cmlzez vhe ~ezpdid~eidùh uvf pzehyidfhè fc ymcm mjkfpdm `f~zmivzez uvf cmy idvèèhmy eivèh e cm uvf yf cfy mozf'if t cmy dhidpf e fr~zfyez yvy `fgehèy# e ~eyez ec mpzmce`m(

Fypf eõm ovf pegjdäh vh eõm `f idhf fh Ge`zd`( Yf if'cfjzezmh fh pmè ce zfldùh gåy ifzpågfhfy# gvfypze tofypdecfy `f idhf uvf fh hdhlvhe mpze( Beype fc Gvhdid'~dm gåy ~fuvfõm fy ie~e{ `f mzlehd{ez imh ymcfhide tiecdè` vh idicm# img~fpdpdm m hm# `f idhf# t yf efhpv'ze e beifzcm( Fh `fifhey `f gvhdid~dmy yf df te ceivezpe# ce `äidge m ce dläydge f`didùh `f eclvhe dhdide'pde evè{ uvf fg~f{ù beif vhmy eõmy t imhpdhûe(

Fh fypf Ge`zd` fh fc uvf hm bet vh êcev Yehp Kmz`d# fhfc uvf pec f{ oecpf vh cvlez dh`dyivpd`m ~eze ce gûydie#

ejdfzpm e pm`my# fypf eõm imhpdhvù ce cvibe `f cmy cmie'cfy `f gûydie fh dm ~mz yvjydypdz t lzehkfezyf ce img'~cdidè` `f ce E`gdhdypzeidùh( ^zmydlvdfzmh dhdidepdey~eze ~zmivzez e ce gûydie t e mpzey fr~zfydmhfy idzivdpmy`mh`f `fidzyf t imh cey uvf ccfhez yecey# ~ûjcdiey t ~zd'eèy(

Fypf eõm ovf pegjdäh fh fc uvf ce idvè` `f Ezlehèeimldù fye ozehuvdide fh uvf yf be imhfzpd`m *Zmia dhZçm*# fc uvf yf ehvhide imgm *fc getmz ofypdec `f gûyd'ie# midm t fhpzfpfhdgdfhpm `fc gvh`m*# t uvf yf zff`dpe'

zå fh :>5> fh ce gdyge idvè`(

Dg~mydjcfy `f fhvgfzez# fhpzf cey gvibey idvè`fy uvfbeifh Ge`zd`# mcdfzmh e zfecd{ezyf hvfey f`didmhfy f~zmtfipmy imhymcdè`my ' Ofypdge`# Lece~eke{{# OfypdecDhpfzheidmhec *Ge`zd` Yvz*# Yvge Ocegfhie# Vhdfzyd'ge`# Yvggfzieyf# _deke{{# IdhfGe`# Dh`ty~fhyejcf#Lveèzzege Jcvfy# Gfpzmzmia '# eclvhmy `f cmy ivecfyfhyetezmh t ehpdid~ezmh te beif eõmy mpzey omzgey `ffhpfh`fz t ~zm~mhfz eipddè`fy ivcpvzecfy fh cey idvè'`fy t `f zfocfkez yv `dfzydè`1 t ofypdecfy# ifzpågfhfy#

fhivfhpzmy `f lfhfzeidmhfy fhpzf yç t imh fc fy~eidm ~û'jcdim `f yv idvè` t imh vhe m gåy `dyid~cdhey ezpçypdiey(

Gåy eccå `f ce ie~dpec# fh hdhlvhe `f cey idvè`fy `fGe`zd` imh vhe idfzpe fhpdè` `f ~mjceidùh oecpeh fuvd'~egdfhpmy ivcpvzecfy ie~eify `f eimlfz `dlhegfhpf fy'~fipåivcmy `f pm`m ydlhm# eipddè`fy `f pmè iceyf; fhfypf eõm ydlvdfzmh vcpdgåh`myf m yf beh dhevlvze`m pf'

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epzmy# ifhpzmy ivcpvzecfy t zfidhpmy fzyåpdcfy `f hvfeimhypzviidùh( Ebmze uvfè cm gåy `doçidc; ccfhezcmy(

Fypf eõm eydypdgmy pegjdäh e ce zfiv~fzeidùh# dhicvym ece dhypevzeidùh m ce dhfhidùh `f pze`didmhfy; yecdfzmh ecey ieccfy fh Yfgehe Yehpe ~zmifydmhfy uvf hvhie eh'pfy bejçeh yecd`m(

Fhpzfpehpm# mcdfzmh e ifcfjzezyf '~zmhpm yf yfõecezåhfh fc iecfhèzdm `f pm`my imh pdhpe `f imcmz' odfypey im'gm fc eõm hvfm ibdhm t cey hmibfy `f Zege`åh 

^fzm fypf eõm Ge`zd` pegjdäh yf `fodhf ~mz cm uvf be`fye~ezfid`m; euvfccmy fy~fipåivcmy zehidmy uvf pfhçehyv idpe ehvec# fymy *ivfhpmy `f jfepey imypvzfzey* uvf zd'`divcd{eze _eccf'Dhicåh# t uvf `vzehpf `äieèy pvdfzmhyvy cvlezfy eimypvgjze`my# eh `fye~ezfidfh`m(

Pzdypfgfhpf# pegjdäh gvibmy idhfy; fh gvt ~mim pdfg~mbfgmy ~fz`d`m cmy idhfy `f ydfg~zf `f ce Lzeh _çe ge'`zdcfõe 'Efhdè# ^mg~fte# Dg~fzdec# Zfr# E{vc' t fypfeõm `fye~ezfidù fc êceidm `f ce Gûydie( Yùcm te hmyuvfèh cmy idhfy Ieccem t Ie~dpmc( Hm beif pehpm# yùcmfh ce ie~dpec bejçe gåy `f 6>> yecey t bmt hm ymh gåy`f :> cey uvf ymjzfdfh t beifh fd`fhpf eyç vh ofhù'gfhm gåy ~zmovh`m `fc uvf Ge`zd` vfcf e yfz yçhpm'ge t ecfzpe( T pehpey mpzey yecey fh gvibey idvè`fy `fcmy eczf`f`mzfy `f Ge`zd` pegjdäh beh ifzze`m `fkeh`m

e eclvhey# imh vhe ~mjceidùh `f ezdey `fifhey `f gd'cfy `f ~fzymhey# ydh idhf(

Fhpzfpehpm# ieè jezzdm `f ce ie~dpec ddù yv odfype( Ie'è gvhdid~dm `f ce zfldùh# pegjdäh( Ce ivcpvze ~m~vcez#ce ofypde# ce `f ce ~ezpdid~eidùh fy~mhpåhfe `f pm`my ~e'ze ifcfjzez fc kmclmzdm ehvec imh cmy fidhmy t cmy dydpeh'pfy imhyfze fh pm`m Ge`zd` ce dpecdè` t ce ecflzçe `fehpeõm( Ge`zd` ydlvf ydfh`m pdfzze `f odfypey imh zmyuvd'ccey# pmzpdcce `f ~epepe# cdgmheè t pfzpvcde imh cmy fidhmyfh imzzdccmy `f ydccey `f pdkfze# imh uvdmyimy `f gûydie t

jedcf( T pegjdäh oeceofc t jeacee# t ~die ~mccm# t ~eh'uvfuvfy t yezgecf  t gûydie åzejf# t yecye# t jeibepet gfzfhlvf t gehfcf 

Pm`my cmy gvhdid~dmy `f ce zfldùh# fh getmz m gfhmz gf`dè# beh eimld`m fh yvy iecfhèzdmy `f odfypey hvf'ey ifcfjzeidmhfy uvf beh ccfle`m imh cmy hvfmy bejd'pehpfy `f mpzmy ~eçyfy# m cfy beh bfibm "m yf beh bfibm$

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vh bvfim fh yvy odfypey `f ydfg~zf(

Cm gfkmz `f Ge`zd` ydlvf ydfh`m yv lfhpf# e ce uvf hvh'ie be `fke`m `f iegjdezcf ce odymhmgçe1 cmy zeylmy `fcmy ccfle`my fh ieè mcfeè# ydfg~zf `dypdhpmy# ydlvfh`fodhdfh`m ec dh`fodhdjcf Ge`zd`( Fh ce ie~dpec# zezm fyfhimhpzez e vh ge`zdcfõm heid`m fh Ge`zd` t# ydh fg'jezlm# fc iezåipfz `f ce idvè` ~fz`vze( Fc Ge`zd` `fbmt yf zfimhmif fh cey `fyizd~idmhfy `f Ifzehpfy tUvff`m# t fh cey `f F`lez Hfdccf# fh cey `f Lùgf{ `fce Yfzhe# fh cey `f Vgjzec  Fh cey `f beif ydlcmy t fhcey `f beif `äieèy(

Ge`zd` fy vhe zduvçydge pze`didùh imh evyfhide `f gm'`fcm# t uvd{å äye yfe yv zduvf{e 

Ivehpmy dhpfhpmy yf beh bfibm beype bmt ~mz `fodhdz e

Ge`zd` beh `fieç`m( T fye evyfhide `f `fodhdidùh uvd'{å ~fyf fh fc bfibm `f uvf hm frdype vh imhif~pm ~ezefype zfldùh( Yd ce ~mcçpdie ivcpvzec fjf lfhfzez cey ydhfz'ldey# ~zm~didez cey zfceidmhfy uvf beleh fhimhpzezyf tfhpfh`fzyf e cmy izfe`mzfy# elfhpfy# ~zmgmpmzfy# t lfy'pmzfy `f ce ivcpvze fh pmzhm e vh imhif~pm eimzè`m#imgûh# fym fh Ge`zd` hm be ~eye`m "evhuvf# imgmfyizdjdù Imzpå{ez# *ieè f{ ymy~fibm gåy uvf fypez `feivfz`m fy ce ~fmz `f cey dcvydmhfy*$( Euvç ce eiidùh ivc'pvzec hm be `fid`d`m t imdhid`d`m# ~mz fkfg~cm# fh e~zm'~dezyf t miv~ez fc fy~eidm ~ûjcdim ~eze zfypdpvdzcm e cmy

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C D J Z M Y

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::0




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:9:



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• E~miecd~yf Ybm|# `f Zeûc Zm`zçlvf{ Ofzzåh`d{(• @f ce Bdypmzdfpe t yv vym "52<9':>>>$# `f Kfyûy Ive`ze`m(

Zfyfõey `f zfdypey• Ive`fzhmy `f Ke{{ t Gåy Ke{{( Tfccm| Ad`( ^B(

Zfyfõey `f |fjy• Icvjivcpvze(img( Lecfzçe Gdcelzmy C( @fcdie`m( \9ezp(

Zfyfõey `f eymideidmhfy• Eyymideidù `f ^zmofyydmhecy `f ce Lfypdù Ivcpvzec `f Iepecvhte(• Of`fzeidùh Ehècv{e `f Pfepzm Eodidmhe`m(

• FZE( Cejmzepmzdm `f Ezuvfmcmlçe Fr~fzdgfhpec(

:96



:9?



Hûgfzm 9`didfgjzf :>>:

F`dpmzdecD`fey• Ecdhfeidùh t fhydgdygegdfhpm( Kmyä Gezçe êzzfõm(• ^m`fz ivcpvzec( ^m`fz cmiec( Imhyfkm Idfhpçodim Zfdype ^FZDOÄZDIE(

Pfgey• Yf eiejù ce `dfzydùh( Ce ivcpvze izfe t ymypdfhf idvèèhçe( Pmhd ^vdl(• Ce lfypdùh `fc dhpfziegjdm fh cey ezpfy( Vhe zfdydùh `f cey ~zdhid~ecfy e~mzpeidmhfy( Gehvfc Ive`ze`m(• Zfpmy `fc ~epzdgmhdm fh fc ydlcm RRD; Lfypdùh izfepde t `fyezzmccm pfzzdpmzdec( Kmz`d ê`zù t Gehfc Gdzù(• Ivcpvzf fp äimhmgdf( Redfz Lzfoof(• Gehvfc Ecäy# Dh gfgmzdeg; Gd fr~fzdfhide ec ozfhpf `f ce Lecfzçe `fc Gvyfm Izv{ Bfzzfze(

Fr~fzdfhidey• Ce eipddè` `f ce OFG^ fh fc ieg~m `f ce ivcpvze cmiec( Tmcehè Jezidhe(• Vhe `äieè `f frpfhydùh ivcpvzec( êjcm Yeh~f`zm(• Ofypdec Dhpfzheidmhec Fy~åzzelm( Ozehidy Ivjfzmy(

• Bet mpzmy ofypdecfy ~fzm fypåh fh äypf( ^f~f Imcvjd(• Fh ce fhizvidkeè `f `my ydlcmy t gdcfhdmy( Cfiyt Pfkfè(• Fc Evce `f Cdpfzepvze Kmyä Ieècym( Kveh L( Geiçey(• Ce efhpvze `f cffz( Fcdyfhè Odlvfzey(• ^mz fc iegdhm `fc Ezpf beide fc ~ceifz `f cffz( Getze Heezzm(• Vhf fr~äzdfhif ivcpvzf fp äimhmgdf; Yedhp'Gecm( Cmíi Ozfgmhp(• Ifhpzm Ehècv{ `f @mivgfhpeidùh f Dhomzgeidùh Idhfgepmlzåodie( Of`fzeidùh Ehècv{e `f Idhf'Icvjy(• Fc hvfm ~e~fc `f ce ivcpvze fh ce `fodhdidùh `f mjkfpdmy t fypzepfldey fh cey idvè`fy( Ieypm Yåhibf{(• Ce gûydie fh fc Iå`d{ `f cmy ?>( Kmyä Gezçe Yehpegezçe(

Zfyfõey `f cdjzmy• @fc egehfifz e ce `fie`fhide# `f Keiuvfy Jez{vh(

• ^ûjcdim t ~zde`m fh ce lfypdùh ivcpvzec# `f Zmjfzpm Lùgf{ `f ce Dlcfyde(• Pbf ^fhlvdh Lvd`f pm Ke{{ mh I@# `f Zmibez` Imma t Jzdeh Gmzpmh( ;• Cmm~y( Vhe bdypmzde `f ce gûydie fcfipzùhdie# `f Kedfz Jcåhuvf{ t Mgez Gmzfze(• Ce zflvceidùh `f ce zf`# `f Yehpdelm Gvõm{ Geibe`m(• Lfypdùh `fc ~epzdgmhdm ivcpvzec# `f Kmyf~ Jeccezp t Kmz`d Kveh d Pzfyyfzey(• @dyfõm t fcejmzeidùh `f ~zmtfipmy `f imm~fzeidùh ivcpvzec# `f Ecomhy Gezpdhfcc Yfg~fzf(• _dydmhfy `fc yfipmz ivcpvzec fh Ifhpzmegäzdie# `f \( EE(• Fc imhyvgm `f yfzdidmy ivcpvzecfy# `f Gehvfc Ive`ze`m Leziçe t Lcmzde Jfzfhlvfz Imhpzd(• Eh`zä Geczevr# vhe dè# `f Mcddfz Pm``(• C,fg~cmd ivcpvzfc e c,elf hvgäzduvf# `f Redfz Lzfoof(

Zfyfõey `f zfdypey

• Zmia `f Cvr( Cfpzey Cdjzfy( Vjd Yvhp=Zfyfõey `f |fjy• Lecfzçe Jfhmp( Lfypdùh Ivcpvzec(mzl(

Zfyfõey `f eymideidmhfy t fg~zfyey• Mdaùy( Rejd`f( LFYIIEH( ELIFR(

@mivgfhpmy• êvpey ~eze ce imm~fzeidùh dhypdpvidmhec fh gepfzde `f ivcpvze( Imgdydùh `f Ivcpvze `f ce OFG^(

:9<



:92



Hûgfzm 0`didfgjzf :>>9

F`dpmzdecD`fey• Ivcpvze t ~mcçpdie; eclvhey cftfy "`f Gvz~bt$( Cecde Lmh{åcf{'Yehpdelm(

Pfgey• Mjze Ymidec-Ivcpvzec( Bdypmzde t `fyezzmccm( Iekey `f Ebmzzm `f Ehècviçe( Ibvy Iehpfzm(• Gvyfmy t Ifhpzmy `f Ezpf Imhpfg~mzåhfm fh Fy~eõe( êze`mke t imhpfhd`m( Gehvfc Iejeccfzm(• ½Fy ~mydjcf fecvez ce ~mcçpdie ivcpvzec= Ecjfzp `f Lzflmzdm(• Gezafpdhl t Ivcpvze; `my ieg~my e~zfh`dfh`m e imhddz( Rdgfhe _ezfce(• Idvè` Jebçe# fhpzf ce fhpfcfuvde t ce ~zelgåpdie( Fypfjeh Zvd{(• Efcdhm Bfzhåh`f{# Dh gfgmzdeg( Ozehidyim Lùgf{(

Fr~fzdfhidey• Ce Lvçe `f fypåhèzfy `f cmy fuvd~egdfhpmy ivcpvzecfy fh Fy~eõe( ^dcez Ecèhmh`m(• Gvyfm *Fc @duvf*( Kmyä Gezçe Gmcdhe(• Uvf :> eõmy hm fy heè((( "vhe fr~fzdfhide ~eze ce ~zmgmidùh `fc pfepzm ehècv{$( Gehmcm ^äzf{(

• Lzffh Vomy( Vhe jzff bdypmzde( Zeoefc Cù~f{(• Ldkùh fy vhe odfype( Zeoefc Gez çh(• Ce zfiv~fzeidùh `fc cfle`m `f ce Pçe Hmzdie `f Iå`d{; fdhpf eõmy `fy~väy "5420':>>0$( @äydzäf Mzpfle(• [fgmy 42; ^zmtfipeh`m `fy`f fc yvfcm "pfzifze ~ezpf$( ^f`zm Kdgähf{(• Zfbejdcdpeidùh `fc ehpdlvm Iejdc`m ~eze Jdjcdmpfie ^ûjcdie `f Yehcûiez( Zeoefc Lmh{åcf{(• Jdjcdù~mcdy; fc heidgdfhpm `f vhe f`dpmzdec dh`f~fh`dfhpf( Cvçy L( ^ze`m(• Dhpfz~zfpez ~epzdgmhdm imh pfepzm( ^f`zm K( Lmh{åcf{(• Ydg~cfgfhpf Kedfz( Ecfkeh`zm ^äzf{(

Zfyfõey `f cdjzmy• Ce odhehideidùh `f ce ivcpvze t `f cey ezpfy# `f F( Bezft(• Imgvhdieidùh t ivcpvze fh ce fze `dldpec# `f Fhzduvf Jvypegehpf(

• Beide vh hvfm ydypfge gvh`dec `f imgvhdieidùh# `f Fhzduvf Jvypegehpf(• Izfeidùh imcfipde# `f @ed` Ieyeivjfzpe(• Ce `dypzdjvidùh `f gûydie fh Dhpfzhfp# `f E( Zfjmccm(• Dh`vypzdey ivcpvzecfy# `f B( Yibezlmzm`yat(• Ce ovhidùh ymidec `fc ~epzdgmhdm bdypùzdim# `f K( Leziçe t G( ^mtepm(• Päzgdhmy izçpdimy `f ymidmcmlçe `f ce ivcpvze# `f I( Ecpegdzehm(

Zfyfõey `f zfdypey• êzejùcdie( Ive`fzhmy `f Fimhmgçe `f ce Ivcpvze(

Zfyfõey `f |fjy• Mh pbf gmf( Eizmhdg( Ezpflvdey( Ezy _dzpvec( Ofypdecfy(

^mzpeomcdm• @djvkmy `f Kmyä ^äzf{ Mcdezfy(

:94



:0>



Hûgfzm 6`didfgjzf :>>0

F`dpmzdecDh gfgmzdeg; F`vez` @fcle`m( Kmyä Cvdy Jfh Eh`zäy(D`fey• Gfhy yehe dh imz~mzf pvccd`m( Mzdmc Zmyyfcc(

• E ce jûyuvfè `f vh ~ûjcdim( Kmyä Gehvfc Jfhçpf{ Ezd{e(• Vhe cfipvze `fc Uvdkmpf( F`vez` Gdzeccfy(

Pfgey• Vhey hmpey ymjzf ce lfypdùh `f ce ivcpvze t ce dhhmeidùh ivcpvzec( Kmyä Cvçy Lmh{åcf{ Uvdzùy(• Ce ~zmpfiidùh `fc êpzdgmhdm e pzeäy `fc ~mzifhpekf ivcpvzec( Cvdy Gdlvfc Ezzmtm Tehfy(• Ce frif~idùh ivcpvzec ozehifye; fypfzfmpd~m# imhovydmhfy# fypzepfldey( Ofz`dheh` Zdibez`(• Ey~fipmy lfhäzdimy t imhif~pvecfy ymjzf ^cehdodieidùh Fypzepäldie t Lfypdùh Ivcpvzec( Åhlfc Gfypzfy(

Fr~fzdfhidey• êpzdgmhdm Ivcpvzec Vhdfzydpezdm( Gezçe Gezim Yvib(• Cf Gäpbm`f `fy hmvfevr imggeh`dpedzfy( Iâidcf Jmvzhf(

• Bmvypmh êzpt Zfimz`y( Kedgf Bfzhåh`f{(• Ce Iågeze Myivze `f ce Pmzzf Pedze( Fuvd~m Pmzzf Pedze(• Ifhpzm `f Fr~mydidmhfy t Fypv`dmy `f cey Imcmhd{eidmhfy `f Lveècieiçh( Kvcdåh Mycä Gvõm{(• Hfdcymh Leccfzt fh Lze{ecfge( Keia Hfdcymh(• ^zdgfz eõm eie`ägdim `fc Gåypfz fh Lfypdùh Ivcpvzec `f cey Vhdfzydè`fy `f Lzeheè t Yfdcce(

_çipmz Ofzhåh`f{ Yecdhey t Zeoefc Cù~f{ Lv{gåh(• Vh ydypfge hmzgecd{e`m `f dh`die`mzfy `f lfypdùh e~cdiejcf e cmy Etvhpegdfhpmy ehècvify(

Ehpmhdm G( Cù~f{ Bfzhåh`f{# Eh`zäy Heezzm Lecfze t @ed` Mzpd{ Zm`zçlvf{(• Ce Fyivfce `f Idhf `f ^vfzpm Zfec( Kmyä Gehvfc Pfhmzdm Gezdyiec(• ^mcçpdiey Ivcpvzecfy Gvhdid~ecfy fh Iezgmhe( Iezcmy Zmgfzm Gmzeley(• Iå`d{(@mi# @mivgfhpecfy fh Zf`( Iå`d{(@mi(• Fc Gvyfm Pevzdhm `f ce @d~vpeidùh `f _ecfhide( Ozehifyi Iejeõäy Gezpçhf{(

• êzecfcm 9?( [e~ ~zm`viidmhfy(

Zfyfõey `f cdjzmy• Zf~fhyez ce ivcpvze# `f Kmyä Cvdy Lmh{åcf{ Uvdzùy(• Lfypdùh `f Yecey t fy~eidmy fyiähdimy# `f Gdlvfc Åhlfc ^äzf{ Gezpçh(• Ivcpvze t Pfcfdydùh# `f Ozehidyim Zm`zçlvf{ êypmzd{e(• Ieymy `f Pvzdygm Ivcpvzec# `f Kmyf~ Omhp Yfhpdey(• Lfypdùh `fc Gezafpdhl Ymidec# `f Ehpmhdm Cfec Kdgähf{(• @dyfõm t fecveidùh `f ^zmtfipmy Ivcpvzecfy# `f @ed` Zmyfccù Ifzf{vfce(• Gezafpdhl Ivcpvzec# `f Gezçe Kmyä Uvfzm Lfzdcce(

Zfyfõey `f zfdypey

• Ivcpvze Gm`fzhe( Ce eie `f gvibmy imcmzfy( Ekmjcehim( Zfyfõe( Zfdype `f Bdypmzde `f Fc ^vfzpm(Zfyfõey `f eymideidmhfy• Ifhpzm `f @mivgfhpeidùh Ev`dmdyvec `f Kfzf{(

@mivgfhpmy• Elfhè :5 `f ce Ivcpvze( _dlçe; Mjyfzepmzdm Ivcpvzec `f ce ^zmdhide `f Iå`d{( Kmyä Cvdy Jfh Eh`zäy(

^mzpeomcdm• @djvkmy `f Ozdp{ "Zdiez`m Mcdfze$(

:05



:0:



Hûgfzm ?`didfgjzf :>>6

F`dpmzdecOvfze `f imhpfrpm• Fhpzfdype e Jfzpzeh` Pefzhdfz( Fc êçy Yfgehec(• Zmjfzpm Jmceõm( F`( Ehelzege(

D`fey• Ce lfypdùh `f cey zvdhey( Ehpmhdm Mzfkv`m(• Cmy `fjfzfy `f ce Ivcpvze( Fcfhe Ehlvcm Ezegjvzv(

Pfgey• Fc Gdhdypfzdm `f Ivcpvze t ce ~mcçpdie ivcpvzec fh Ozehide( Fhgehvfc Hälzdfz(• Ce lfypdùh ivcpvzec fh fc fy~eidm fvzm~fm `f f`vieidùh yv~fzdmz( Ehpmhdm Ezdõm(• Cey gdydmhfy ~fèlùldiey( Ofcd~f Jezjmye Dccfyiey(• Ivcpvze t hvfey pfihmcmlçey; ½Beide vhey ~mcçpdiey f'ivcpvzecfy= Yehpd Gezpçhf{ Dcce t Zmyfz Gfh`m{e(• Fuvd~egdfhpmy ivcpvzecfy `f ~zmrdgdè` fh Fy~eõe fh fc ydlcm rr( Cmy Pfcficvjy( Ibvy Iehpfzm(• Ce ivcpvze img~zmgfpdè; cmy `fzfibmy t `fjfzfy ivcpvzecfy( Ehhegezd Ceeaymhfh(

Fr~fzdfhidey• ^zmtfipm VHÇE# ezpf t ~fhyegdfhpm( Dyejfc Mkfè(• ½Uvdäh hfifydpe e Gm{ezp= Kmzlf ^mzpdccm(• Hvfe eclezejçe( Kveh Kmyä Yåhibf{ Yeh`mec(• Fc pzejekm `fc imgdyezdm `f fr~mydidmhfy( Kveh Zegùh Jezjehibm(• Ce ydpveidùh `f cmy dhpfziegjdmy ivcpvzecfy fh fc Gf`dpfzzåhfm Miid`fhpec( Ofz`dheh` Zdibez`(• Ce imypvgjzf `f cffz( Ofzheh`m @mgçhlvf{ Jfccd`m# Kmyfoe êzze Zegmy t Zdiez`m Zm`zçlvf{ Lùgf{ (• Ozffa( Pecd Iezzfpm(• Fr~fzdfhidey f`viepdey e ~ezpdz `f ce ~ecejze ~mäpdie( Gdlvfc Åhlfc Leziçe Ezlóf{(• Fh vh jehim `fc kez`çh( Zmiçm Lvdkeccm Gdccùh(• Jecehif `f zfyvcpe`my `fc ~zmtfipm Ivcpvz+Ep( Kvcdåh Kdgähf{ Cù~f{(

• Fc Icvj `f cfipvze `f ce Jdjcdmpfie ^ûjcdie ^zmdhidec `f Iå`d{( G« Kmyä _euvfzm _dcey(• Fc ieym `fc Evce Lfzdùh fh Yehcûiez `f Jezzegfè( Ehe Lùgf{ @çe{' Ozeh{ùh(

Zfyfõey `f cdjzmy• Ce Zf` fy `f pm`m#y `f _çipmz Gezç Yåf{(• Ovhat Jvydhfyy# `f Kmhey Zd``fzypzecf t Akfcc Hmz`ypzÿg(• Izùhdiey# `f Jmj @tceh(• Ozff Ivcpvzf# `f Ce|z|hif Cfyydl(• Gehvec `f Fimhmgçe# `f Ivcpvze `f Zvpb Pm|yf(• Fc ^zmifym Ivcpvzec# `f Kmeuvçh Bfzzfze Ocmzfy(• Yf eiejù ce `dfzydùh# `f Pmh d ^vdl(• Dh`vypzdey ivcpvzecfy t `fyezzmccm yvypfhpejcf# `f \( EE(

• Ce ivcpvze fh ce fze `f ce dhifzpd`vgjzf# `f Ofzzåh Geyiezfcc(Zfyfõey `f zfdypey• Ivcpvze Gm`fzhe(

@mivgfhpmy• @ficezeidùh `f Ge`zd`( Fhivfhpzm Gvh`dec `f Gdhdypzmy `f Ivcpvze e oemz `f ce `dfzydè` ivcpvzec(

^mzpeomcdm• @djvkmy `f Gehvfc Zft ^dvcfypåh(

:09



:00



Hûgfzm <`didfgjzf :>>?

F`dpmzdecOvfze `f imhpfrpm• Fc gfzie`m dhocvtf(((• @vzehpf fypf fzehm(((

D`fey• êpzdgmhdm bdypùzdim t pvzdygm; vh jdhmgdm ~mydpdm ~fzm dhyvodidfhpf( Kedfz Gec`mhe`m Zmyym(• Fc Ocegfhim; vh ~epzdgmhdm ~epzdgmhdecd{e`m( Fhzduvf Cdhfze(

Pfgey• Vhe cft fh `dyimz`de( (Jcey Ofzhåh`f{(• ^zm~dfè` dhpfcfipvec t ymidfè` `f ce dhomzgeidùh( Kmyä Kvypm Gflçey(• Hmidmhfy jåydiey fh gepfzde `f ~zm~dfè` dhpfcfipvec( G« ê{ Yåhibf{ Lmh{åcf{(• Zfdypey ivcpvzecfy lzepvçpey( ^f`zm G( Lfzec`çe Yåhibf{(• Ce ivcpvze img~zmgfpdè; cmy `fzfibmy t `fjfzfy ivcpvzecfy( Ehhegezd Ceeaymhfh(• Vhe dhpzm`viidùh e ce imhfhidùh VHFYIM ymjzf ce `dfzydè` ivcpvzec( Cvdy Gdlvfc Ezzmtm Tehfy(• Gf`dz ce ivcpvze; vhe pezfe dheiejeè( Yece`mz Iezzeyim Ezzmtm(• Hvfe cfldyceidùh t hvfey omzgey `f mzlehd{eidùh fh cmy gvyfmy `f Ehècviçe( _dipmzde Vyfzm ^dfzhey(

Fr~fzdfhidey• EPECETE# Mjyfzepmzdm vhdfzydpezdm ehècv{ `f ce ivcpvze( Fhzduvf `fc Åcegm Hûõf{(• Fc ~e~fc ivcpvzec `f cey cdjzfzçey( ^fzf @vib(• Jzff dydùh `fc eymideidmhdygm vhdfzydpezdm; fc ieym `f Vjd Yvhp= Yehpdelm Gmzfhm Pfccm(• Ce imm~fzeidùh ivcpvzec fh gd ~vhpm `f gdze( Åhlfcfy ^fõe(• Ivcpvze ~ezpdid~epde; ce fr~fzdfhide `fc Içzivcm `f Jfccey Ezpfy `f Idvè` Zfec

imgm Imhyfkm Yfipmzdec `f Eymideidmhfy Ivcpvzecfy( Ecjfzpm Gvõm{ Ezfhey(• Fc icvj `f cfipvze `f ce Vhdfzydè` `f Iå`d{( Kmyä Ofzheh`m ^dõfdzm Åzfe(• Kmzheèy `f @eh{e fh ce Vhdfzydè` `f Iå`d{( Iezgfh ê`dcce Gmcf`m(• Ce OåjzdAe; Ivcpvze evpmlfypçmheè( Ce Eyegjcfe `f Ce OåjzdAe(• Gûydie dhypehpåhfe( \çcct Yåhibf{ `f Imy(

• T eh ~eze pzfdhpe eõmy; Zfheidgdfhpm# vhe f`dpmzdec *cdpfzezde*( Kmyä Gehvfc Jfhçpf{ Ezd{e(• Iegjeceibf Ke{{ Icvj; cmy ~zdgfzmy :> eõmy( Kmyä Cvdy Leziçe(• ^zmtfipm BVGEH; fc ecmz `f cey Bvgehdè`fy( Kmeuvçh Gmzfhm# Ecfkeh`ze Jzmgf# Kedfz Lzdgec`d(

Zfyfõey `f cdjzmy• Ieymy `f pvzdygm ivcpvzec# `f Kmyf~ Omhp Yfhpdey "Immz`($• Fc ~zmtfipm Jfh{û# `f Kmyä Zegmy Gvõm{(• Fc Ocegfhim fh Iå`d{# `f Iepecdhe Cfùh Jfhçpf{(• Fc ~fzdm`dygm ivcpvzec# `f Ozehidyim êypmzd{e Zm`zçlvf{(• Gezafpdhl `fc ~epzdgmhdm ivcpvzec# `f Iezgfh Iegezfzm t Gezçe Kmyä Lezzd`m(• Ive`fzhmy `f Dhfypdleidùh `f _dlçe# `f Ce Ovhèidùh ^zmdhidec `f Ivcpvze `f Iå`d{(• Fc Pfg~cm `fc Yejfz# `f Kmyä Cvdy Lmh{åcf{ Uvdzùy(• Zf'dgeldhe%# `f Pbmgey K( ^fpfzy(

Zfyfõey `f Zfdypey• Åjeim( ^fhyez Djfzmegäzdie(

Zfyfõey `f Eymideidmhfy• Eymideidùh Uvcpvze( Eymideidùh Jebçe `f ^vfzpm Zfec(

Zfyfõey `f Ev`dmdyvecfy• Iegjeceibf Ke{{ Icvj(

@mivgfhpmy• Imhfhidùh ymjzf ce ~zmpfiidùh t ~zmgmidùh `f ce `dfzydè` `f cey fr~zfydmhfy ivcpvzecfy(

:06



:0?



:0<

Hûgfzm 2`didfgjzf :>><

F`dpmzdecOvfze `f imhpfrpm• ^mimy ~ezfifh e`fzpdz • Cmy gvyfmy `fjfh 

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Periférica, nº 09, diciembre 2008