Proyecto de Fisica C

8/18/2019 Proyecto de Fisica C

1/26

ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DEL LITORAL

INDUCCIÓN ELECTROMAGNETICA

AUTOR(ES): DIEGO PAUL PALACIOS PEÑAFIEL

LUIS ANTONIO SANTANDER GONZÁLEZ

JORGE ANTONIO SOLANO SORIANO

RONNY EDUARDO BRITO REYES

IVÁN ANDRÉS AGUIRRE GARCÍA

AARON FERNANDO BURNEO DOMÍNGUEZ

MATERIA: FISICA C PPL

PROFESOR: FLORENCIO PINELA

PARALELO: # 7

GUAYAQUIL ECUADOR

1


2/26

RESUMEN

E! "$%&'($ BIL '$)*+*(& &) !, +)-.''+/) -& '$+&)(& , (,01* -& .)&23$3+),-$ '$) .) -&(&2+),-$ )42&$ -& &*"+,*5 ",, &)'&)-& 6 -+$-$*&2+*$&* -& !. 8 !&-*95 $2,)-$ .), '$)+;.,'+/) &) ",,!&!$<

P,, !$;, .), '$+&)(& +)-.'+-, &) &! &23$3+),-$5 *& &=.+&& .), 0,+,'+/)-& !.>$ 2,;)1(+'$ &) &! +)(&+$ -&! *$!&)$+-&? "$ (,! ,/) *& &)0$!0+/ .),-&(&2+),-, !$);+(.- '$) ,!,23& -& '$3& &*2,!(,-$ ,!&-&-$ -& .) (.3$ -&

-+@2&($ &*"&'+'$5 '&,)-$ .) &23$3+),-$ '$) 2+! =.+)+&)(,* 89 &*"+,*-& (,! 2,)&, =.& , (,01* -&! *$!&)$+-& *& -&*"!,'& .) +2@) =.& "$0$',@ !,0,+,'+/) -& !.>$ 2,;)1(+'$5 ;&)&,)-$ .), FEM +)-.'+-,<

E2"!&,)-$ '$)$'+2+&)($* -& !, *+', 2&'@)+', *& -&(&2+)/ !, 0&!$'+-,-)&'&*,+, =.& &=.+&& &! +2@) ",, ;&)&, .), &2 +)-.'+-,5 !, )&'&*,+,",, &)'&)-& !, ',)(+-,- -& !&-* "$".&*($*<

2


3/26

CONTENIDO

RESUMEN....................................................................................................... 2CONTENIDO....................................................................................................3

INDICE DE ILUSTRACIONES.............................................................................4

MARCO TEORICO............................................................................................5

CAPÍTULO 1.................................................................................................... 8

1 ESPECIFICACIONES DE LA MAQUETA.....................................................8

CAPÍTULO 2.................................................................................................. 14

2 SISTEMA DE INDUCCION.....................................................................14

CAPÍTULO 3.................................................................................................. 16

3 CALCULOS...........................................................................................16

CAPÍTULO 4.................................................................................................. 18

4 FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LA MAQUETA....................................................18

CAPÍTULO 5.................................................................................................. 20

5 SEGURIDAD.........................................................................................20

CONCLUSIONES............................................................................................21

BIBLIOGRAFIA...............................................................................................22ANEXOS........................................................................................................24

3


4/26

INDICE DE ILUSTRACIONES

Il!"#$%&'( 1) *+,&,$! ,+ l$ *$-+"$............................................................8Il!"#$%&'( 2) *+,&,$! ,+ l$ *$-+"$ 2.........................................................8

Il!"#$%&'( 3) *+,&,$! ,+ l$ *$-+"$ 3.........................................................Il!"#$%&'( 4) ,&!+/ ,+ #$*$.......................................................................Il!"#$%&'( 5) &($.....................................................................................10Il!"#$%&'( 6) #+($,...................................................................................10Il!"#$%&'( ) l+&"$,...................................................................................11Il!"#$%&'( 8) %$$ ,+ l+,!.............................................................................11Il!"#$%&'( ) $l$*#+ N 25..........................................................................12Il!"#$%&'( 10) ,&,! l+,!............................................................................12Il!"#$%&'( 11) " 7$l$(&$,..................................................................12Il!"#$%&'( 12) &*9( ,+ $#l$("+..................................................................12

Il!"#$%&'( 13) &("$, ,+ *$-+"$.............................................................13Il!"#$%&'( 14) +* &(,%&,$.........................................................................14Il!"#$%&'( 15) +* &(+#"&,$ &(,%&,$..........................................................15Il!"#$%&'( 16) &*$7+( ,+ l$ &!"$................................................................18Il!"#$%&'( 1) %%&"..................................................................................1Il!"#$%&'( 18) C(!"#%%&'( : &("$, ,+ l$ &!"$........................................24Il!"#$%&'( 1) $!+ ,+l %$($l ,+l &*9(........................................................24Il!"#$%&'( 20) D&!+/ ,+l %$($l ,+l &*9(.....................................................24Il!"#$%&'( 21) %(!"#%%&'( ,+ l$ *$-+"$ 2...............................................25Il!"#$%&'( 22) P&!"$ "+#*&($,$.....................................................................25

4


5/26

MARCO TEORICO

CAMPO MAGNETICO

S& (,(, -& .) ',2"$ =.& &>&'& .&,* 8-&)$2+),-,* 2,;)1(+',*9 *$3& !$*2,(&+,!&*< A! +;.,! =.& &! ',2"$ &!1'(+'$ (,23+1) &* .) ',2"$ 0&'($+,!5 "&$=.& )$ "$-.'& )+);4) &&'($ *$3& ',;,* &) &"$*$ 8'$2$ * !$ ,'& &!',2"$ &!1'(+'$ &) -/)-& !,* ,'&!&, , (,01* -& !, .&, &!1'(+',9< S+)&23,;$ &! ',2"$ 2,;)1(+'$ (+&)& +)!.&)'+, *$3& ',;,* &!1'(+',* &)2$0+2+&)($<

L,* +)(&,''+$)&* 2,;)1(+',*:

1. U), ',;, $ '$+&)(& 2/0+! '&, .) ',2"$ 2,;)1(+'$ &) &! &*",'+$'+'.)-,)(& 8,-&2@* -& *. ',2"$ eléctrico9<

2. E! ',2"$ 2,;)1(+'$ &>&'& .), .&, *$3& '.,!=.+& $(, ',;, $'$+&)(& &) 2$0+2+&)($ "&*&)(& &) &! ',2"$<

FLUJO MAGNETICO

D&+)+2$* &! !.>$ 2,;)1(+'$ φB , (,01* -& .), *."&+'+& '$2$ &! )42&$

-& !)&,* -& .) ',2"$ 2,;)1(+'$ =.& ,(,0+&*,) -+', *."&+'+&<S& -&+)& ,! !.>$ 2,;)1(+'$ '$2$:

φB=∫S

B́ ∙d Ś [T m2 ]

INDUCTANCIA

E) !, F*+', &!1'(+',5 !, +)-.'(,)'+, &* !, "$"+&-,- =.& $*(&)(,) !$* '+'.+($*&!1'(+'$* "$ !, '.,! *& "$-.'& .), .&, &!&'($2$(+ 8FEM95 .), 0& =.&&+*(& .), 0,+,'+/) &) !, '$+&)(& %, *&, "$ &! "$"+$ '+'.+($ $ "$ $($"/+2$ , 1!< 8PEREZ5 H9

5


6/26

CORRIENTE ELECTRICA

S& -&+)& '$+&)(& &!1'(+', '$2$ !, (,*, -& !.>$ -& ',;, =.& ",*, "$ .)-&(&2+),-$ ".)($ -& .) '+'.+($ &!1'(+'$5 2&-+-$ &) C.!$23+$**&;.)-$5-&)$2+),-$ A2"&+$<

E) !, 2,%$, -& !$* '+'.+($* &!1'(+'$* -& DC 8'$+&)(& -+&'(,95 *& ".&-&,*.2+ =.& !, &*+*(&)'+, ,! !.>$ -& !, '$+&)(& &* .), '$)*(,)(&5 -& 2,)&,=.& !, '$+&)(& &) &! '+'.+($ &*(@ &!,'+$),-, '$) &! 0$!(,>& % !, &*+*(&)'+,5 "$ 2&-+$ -& !, !&% -& O2< 8T+"!& M$*',9

S& -&+)& , !, '$+&)(& &!1'(+', '$2$:

I =dQ

dt [ A ]

VOLTAJE

S& -&+)& ,! 0$!(,>& '$2$ !, -+&&)'+, -& "$(&)'+,! &!1'(+'$ &)(& .) ".)($ %$($< E! 0$!(,>& (,23+1) ".&-& *& -&+)+-$ '$2$ !, &)&;, "$(&)'+,!&!1'(+', "$ .)+-,- -& ',;,5 =.& &* 2&-+-, &) >.!+$* "$ '.!$23+$ 80$!(+$*9<8T+"!& M$*',9

RESISTENCIA ELECTRICA:L, &*+*(&)'+, &!1'(+', &* .), "$"+&-,- =.& (+&)&) !$* 2,(&+,!&* -& $"$)&*&,! ",*$ -& !, '$+&)(&< L$* '$)-.'($&* (+&)&) 3,>, &*+*(&)'+, &!1'(+',52+&)(,* =.& &) !$* ,+*!,)(&* &*(& 0,!$ &* ,!($< L, &*+*(&)'+, &!1'(+', *& 2+-&&) O2 89<

L, &*+*(&)'+, -& .) 2,(&+,! -&"&)-& 2.'$ -& *. !$);+(.-5 *. *&''+/)(,)*0&*,! % -&! 2,(&+,!5 -&3+-$ , .) '$&+'+&)(& -& &*+*(+0+-,- 8-+&&)(& &)',-, (+"$ -& 2,(&+,!9< 8PRACTICA5 79

MAGNETISMO:

E! 2,;)&(+*2$ &* .) &)/2&)$ *+'$ "$ &! =.& !$* $3>&($* &>&'&) .&,*-& ,(,''+/) $ &".!*+/) *$3& $($* 2,(&+,!&* 8&) *. 2,%$, 2&(,!&*9<

E+*(&) 2,(&+,!&* =.& "&*&)(,) "$"+&-,-&* 2,;)1(+',* -&(&'(,3!&*@'+!2&)(&5 '$2$ &! )=.&!5 &! +&$ $ &! '$3,!($5 =.& ".&-&) ;,), &*(,"$"+&-,-5 &! 2+)&,! !!,2,-$ 2,;)&(+(, =.& &* '$)$'+-$ '$24)2&)(& '$2$ &!

4)+'$ +2@) ),(.,!< D& &'$ -& &*(& 2+)&,! "$0+&)& &! (12+)$-& 2,;)&(+*2$< 8EDUCA5 K9

6

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbasees/electric/elecur.html#c2http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbasees/electric/dccircon.html#c1http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbasees/electric/elecur.html#c2http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbasees/electric/dccircon.html#c1


7/26

S+) &23,;$5 ($-$* !$* 2,(&+,!&* *$) +)!.+-$*5 -& 2,%$ $ 2&)$ $2,5 "$ !, "&*&)'+, -& .) ',2"$ 2,;)1(+'$<

IMÁN:L$* +2,)&* =.& 2,)++&*(,) *.* "$"+&-,-&* -& $2, "&2,)&)(& ".&-&)*& ),(.,!&*5 '$2$ !, 2,;)&(+(, $ ,(++'+,!&*5 $3(&)+-$* , ",(+ -& ,!&,'+$)&*-& -+&&)(&* 2&(,!&*< P$-&2$* -&'+ =.& .) +2@) "&2,)&)(& &* ,=.&! =.&'$)*&0, &! 2,;)&(+*2$ -&*".1* -& ,3& *+-$ +2,)(,-$< U) +2@)(&2"$,! )$ '$)*&0, *. 2,;)&(+*2$ (,* ,3& *+-$ +2,)(,-$<

BOBINAS:

E! +)-.'($ 3$3+), &* .) &!&2&)($ &!&'(/)+'$ '$)$2,-$ "$ .) -&(&2+),-$-& 0.&!(,* 8&*"+,*9 &) $2, -& ',&(&? -&"&)-+&)-$ -& !, ',)(+-,- -&&*"+,*5 &*(, *&@ ',", -& ,!,2,'&), &)&;, &) $2, -& ',2"$2,;)1(+'$< 8CAPACITANCIA9

E! +)-.'($ &* -+&&)(& -&! '$)-&)*,-$ ',",'+($ 5 =.& ,!2,'&), &)&;, &)$2, -& ',2"$ &!1'(+'$< T$-$ '$)-.'($ "$ &! =.& '+'.!, .), '$+&)(& (+&)&, *. ,!&-&-$ .) ',2"$ 2,;)1(+'$5 *+&)-$ &! *&)(+-$ -& !.>$ -&! ',2"$2,;)1(+'$5 &! =.& &*(,3!&'& !, !&% -& !, 2,)$ -&&',

80& &!&'($2,;)&(+*2$9< A! &*(, &! +)-.'($ '$)$2,-$ -& &*"+,* -& ,!,23&&*2,!(,-$5 &! ',2"$ 2,;)1(+'$ '+'.!, "$ &! '&)($ -&! +)-.'($ % '+&, *.',2+)$ "$ *. ",(& &(&+$< 8U)+'$25 H9

U), ',,'(&*(+', +)(&&*,)(& -& !$* +)-.'($&* &* =.& *& $"$)&) , !$*',23+$* 3.*'$* -& !, '$+&)(& =.& '+'.!, "$ &!!,*< E*($ *+;)++', =.& ,!2$2&)($ -& 0,+, !, '$+&)(& =.& '+'.!, , (,01* -& &!!$* 8&>&2"!$: *& '$)&'(,-, % -&*'$)&'(,-, , .), .&)(& -& ,!+2&)(,'+/) -& '$+&)(& '$)(+).,95&*(, +)(&)(,@ 2,)(&)& *. '$)-+'+/) ,)(&+$<

DIODO LED:

E! LED &* .) (+"$ &*"&'+,! -& -+$-$5 =.& (,3,>, '$2$ .) -+$-$ '$24)5 "&$=.& ,! *& ,(,0&*,-$ "$ !, '$+&)(& &!1'(+',5 &2+(& !.<

E!1'(+',2&)(& &! -+$-$ LED *& '$2"$(, +;.,! =.& .) -+$-$ -& *+!+'+$ $;&2,)+$< S+ *& ",*, .), '$+&)(& , (,01* -&! -+$-$ *&2+'$)-.'($ 5 *&+)%&'(,) &!&'($)&* % .&'$* &) !,* &;+$)&* P % N5 &*"&'(+0,2&)(&<

D&"&)-+&)-$ -& !, 2,;)+(.- -& !, '$+&)(&5 ,% &'$23+),'+/) -& !$*"$(,-$&* -& ',;, 8&!&'($)&* % .&'$*9< 8.)+'$29

http://unicrom.com/tut_campomagnetico.asphttp://unicrom.com/tut_campomagnetico.asphttp://unicrom.com/Tut_condensador.asphttp://unicrom.com/Tut_electromagnetismo.asphttp://unicrom.com/Tut_corrientecontinua.asphttp://unicrom.com/Tut_diodo.asphttp://unicrom.com/tut_campomagnetico.asphttp://unicrom.com/tut_campomagnetico.asphttp://unicrom.com/Tut_condensador.asphttp://unicrom.com/Tut_electromagnetismo.asphttp://unicrom.com/Tut_corrientecontinua.asphttp://unicrom.com/Tut_diodo.asp


8/26

CAPÍTULO 1

1 ESPECIFICACIONES DE LA MAQUETA

1.1DIMENSIONES

L,* -+2&)*+$)&* .&$) +2".&*(,* &) &! *%!,3.* -&! "$%&'($ "$ !$ =.&*& &*"&($ !,* 2&-+-,* 2+)+2,* =.& &=.&+, &! 2+*2$<L, ,2", "$ -$)-& *& -&*!+, &! +2,) &* .) (.3$ PVC -& ".!;,-,* &!'.,! *&0+@ -& ',2+)$ -&! +2,) ,*(, !!&;, ,! +),! -$)-& &),@2,;)1(+',2&)(&< L, ,2", &*(, *$3& .), 3,*& -& 2,-&, -& 2&($-& !,;$ "$ 7 '&)(+2&($* -& ,)'$ % (+&)& .), ,!(., -& ,"$+2,-,-& 6 '&)(+2&($*5 &! '.,! )$ *$3&",*, !,* &*(+''+$)&* -&! *%!!,3.*<

E) !, ",(& 2,* 3,>, -& !, 2,=.&(, *& &)'$)(,, &! 3$3+),-$ % &!*+(&2, -& &),-$5 ",, +2"!&2&)(, ,23$* *+*(&2,* .& )&'&*,+$.(+!+, K '&)(+2&($* 2,* -& (.3$ PVC

8

Ilustración 1: medidas de la maqueta

Ilustración 2: medidas de la maqueta 2

Ilustración 3: medidas de la maqueta 3


9/26

1.2PARTES DE LA MAQUETAL, 2,=.&(, *& -+0+-& &) '+)'$ ",(&*:

1.- Rama

L, ,2", "$ -$)-& -&*!+,, &! +2,) *& &,!+$ '$(,)-$ , !, 2+(,- .)(.3$ PVC &! '.,! *&, &! ',2+)$ -&! +2,)<

2.- I!"#$%&

E! *+*(&2, +)-.'($ &* .), 3$3+), !, '.,! &*(@ &', "$ .) ',3!& -&'$3& &*2,!(,-$ # '.%$ -+@2&($ &* -&


10/26

'.- F&!a"%

E! *+*(&2, -& &),-$ '$*(, -& .) (.3$ -& 2&(,!5 =.& (&)-@ !, .)'+/)-& "$-.'+ .), .&, 2,;)1(+', =.& ,(,+;, ,! +2@) % "$ (,)($ &!+2,) -+*2+).+@ *. 0&!$'+-,- , 2&-+, =.& ,(,0+, &! (.3$ -& 2&(,!<

.- *+,$a,%!

L, !&0+(,'+/) '$)*(, -& .) +2,) &) !, ",(& +)&+$ '$) "$!,+-,- *. ,".)(,)-$ ,'+, ,+3, % )$(& ,".)(,)-$ ,'+, ,3,>$<

10

Ilustración 5: bobina

Ilustración 6: frenado

Ilustración 7: levitado


11/26

.- L"/

L$* 6 !&-* &*(@) '$)&'(,-$* &) ",,!&!$5 -& (,! 2,)&, =.& !$* 6 !&-*&'+3,) !, 2+*2, -+&&)'+, -& "$(&)'+,!5 !, )&'&*,+, ",, =.& .)$ *&&)'+&)-,< S& !$* '$!$',$) &) .), ',>, )&;, ",, ,"&'+, 2&>$ !,+!.2+),'+$) -& !$* !&-<

1.3MATERIALES

P,, &! -+*&$ % '$)*(.''+/) -& !, 2,=.&(, *& )&'&*+(, -& 2,(&+,!&* ",,

!, &!,3$,'+$) -& !, 2+*2,5 , '$)(+).,'+$) *& -&(,!!,:

; T.3$ PVC -& ".!;,-,*; L&-* -& .), "$!,+-,- '$!$ $>$; A!,23& -& '$3& &*2,!(,-$ #; 6 I2,)&* -& ",!,)(&*; T.3$ -& 2&(,! -& ".!;,-,*; T,3!, -& M,-&,; C+)(, ,+*!,)(&; L,2+), -& ,'&(,($

11

Ilustración 8: caa de leds

Ilustración !: alambre " 25


12/26

L, '$)*(.''+/) -& !, 2,=.&(, *&&,!+/ &) !, .)+0&*+-,-5 ,-&2@* *&.(+!+/ &,2+&)(,* '$2$: *+&,5(+>&,*5 '!,0$*5 2,(+!!$*5 &('<

12

Ilustración 1#: diodos leds

Ilustración 11: tubo $alvani%adoIlustración 12: im&n deparlante

Ilustración 13: pintado de maqueta


13/26

L, 2,=.&(, .& &,!+,-, "$ ',-, .)$ -& !$* +)(&;,)(&* -&! ;."$? &*(.0$"!,)++',-$ (&2+), !, 2,=.&(, .), *&2,), ,)(&* -& !, "&*&)(,'+/) -&!"$%&'($5 "&$ &) &! "$'&*$ &=.&+2$* -& ).&0,* 2$-++','+$)&* ",, !$;, .) 2&>$ &)-+2+&)($<

CAPÍTULO 2

2 SISTEMA DE INDUCCION

P,, ;&)&, !, '$+&)(& % 0$!(,>& +2"!&2&)(,2$* .) *+*(&2, -& +)-.''+/)< E!).&*($ &* .), 3$3+), =.& '$)*(, '$) !,* *+;.+&)(&* ',,'(&*(+',*:

C$2$ '.&"$ .*,2$* .) (.3$ PVC -& '&)(2&($* -& !,;$ % '&)(2&($* -& ,-+$<

C$2".&*($ -& 0.&!(,* -& ,!,23& '$3& ',!+3& -+0+-+-,* &) ',",* -& &*"+,* ',-, .),<

S& .*/ 3,)+ ",, 2&>$, *. &+','+, % '$)*&;.+ .) ',2"$ ($(,!2&)(&.)+$2&<

13


14/26

E! &23$3+),-$ +)+'+,!2&)(& "&*&)(, .) !.>$ 2,;)1(+'$ &) *. )4'!&$5 '.,)-$&! (&) -& +2,)&* ",*, "$ &! +)-.'($ &*(& "$0$', .), 0,+,'+/) -& !.>$2,;)1(+'$ &) &! 3$3+),-$5 ,.($ +)-.'+&)-$ .) ',2"$ '$)(,+$ , !, 0,+,'+/)=.& "$0$', &! +2@)5 8&) &! ',*$ -& !,),!$ -& !,-$ )$(&9<

S+ *& -&>, &! +2@) &) &"$*$ &*"&'($ , !, 3$3+), )$ *& "$-.'& '$+&)(&5-&3& ,3& 0,+,'+/) -& !.>$ 2,;)1(+'$5 &* -&'+ !,* !)&,* -& .&, -&! +2@)8-&! ',2"$ 2,;)1(+'$9 -&3& 0,+, &*"&'($ , !, 3$3+),<

S+ &) 0& -& +)($-.'+ &! +2@) "$ &! "$!$ -&! )$(& *+)$ "$ &! "$!$ *. !,'$+&)(& '+'.!, &) *&)(+-$ '$)(,+$5 '$2$ "$ &>&2"!$ '.,)-$ &) 0& -&2&(& &! +2@) !$ *,',2$*5 !, '$+&)(& ($2,@ .) *&)(+-$ $".&*($ =.& '.,)-$!$ +)($-.'+2$*<

14

Ilustración 14: fem inducida

Ilustración 15: fem invertida inducida


15/26

L, +)(&)*+-,- -& !, '$+&)(& =.& *& +)-.'& &) .), 3$3+), &* -+&'(,2&)(&"$"$'+$),! ,! ).2&$$ -& &*"+,* % , !, +)(&)*+-,- -&! ',2"$ 2,;)&(+'$ =.&+)(&,''+$), '$) -+',* &*"+,*<

L$* -+$-$* '$2$ (+&)&) !, ',,'(&*(+', -& "$*&& .), *$!, "$!,+-,- &*($**$!$ *& 0,) , &)'&)-& '.,)-$ *& +)($-.'& '$) &! "$!$ )$(& -& 2+ (&) -&+2,)&* %, =.& *+ *& !$ +)($-.'& '$) 2+ "$!,+-,- *. !$* +2,)&* )$ 0,) , (&)&

&&'($ '$) !$* -+$-$*<E*(, 0,+,'+/) -& !.>$ 2,;)1(+'$ "$',@ .), &2 +)-.'+-, 5 % 1*(, , *. 0& *&$"$)& , !, ',.*, -& *. &&'($<

CAPÍTULO 3

3 CALCULOS

Inductor Campo en a !o"#na

N =1500 vueltas < $l$*#+ +!*$l"$, =25 B L=U 0∋¿

́I =0,85mA

0,85

B L=(4 πx10−7)(1500)¿ *A>

15


16/26

V́ =70mV B L=1.6uT

Ener$%a en e #nductor a amacenar

U =1

2 L i

2

U =1

2 N ϕB i

B=1,6uT

U =1

2

1

4πN ϕ

2Bi

N ? 1500

U =1

8πN ϕ

2Bi

i=0,85mA

U =1

8π (1500)(0,05m)2 @ 1,6uT ¿(0,85mA )

ϕB=B ∙ A

U =2nJ

ϕ=0,05uT m2

AC /espira=π r2=

1

4π ϕ

2

ϕB=1

4π ϕ

2B

16


17/26

Potenc#a Med#a

P=V rms I rms

P=(0,85mA )(70mV )

P=5,95 x10−5 W

Ener$%a &"aance'(

D&*"&'+,2$* !, "1-+-, -& &)&;, 8U*,)-$ '&,9:

A =

B

! A+U A= ! B+U B

m" # A=1

2mv B

2

v B=√ 2"# A ? 0


18/26

) =cos−1 80

110=43(

E! (+&2"$ =.& -&2$, &) ',&:

* t A−B=vB−v A

a =

4,0m

s −0

m

s

7,17m

s2

* t A−B=0,6 s

18


19/26

CAPÍTULO 4

4 FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LA MAQUETA

N.&*($ "$%&'($ *& 3,*, &) !, &!,3$,'+$) -& .), "+*(, '$) -,($* %,&;+*(,-$* % !+2+(,-$*$<

E* &!,(+0,2&)(& *&)'+!!$5 )$* &&+2$* , .), "+*(, -& 2 -& ,!($ &!

'.,! *& -&>, ',& '.,!=.+& 2,(&+,!5 &) ).&*($ ',*$ .*,2$* .) (&)-& +2,)&*8'.,($ +2,)&* -& -+*'$ "&;,-$*9 '$) &! +) -& $3(&)& !,-+&&)'+, -& "$(&)'+,! % '$+&)(& )&'&*,+, ",, &)'&)-& '+)'$ !&-*<

P,, &!!$ &2"!&,2$* .) *+*(&2, -& +)-.''+/)5 .*,2$* .), 3$3+),&', &) ',*, !, '.,! &* !, "+&, '!,0& -&! $3>&(+0$ , -&2$*(,<

1

Ilustración 16: ima$en de la pista


20/26

O($ -& !$* ",@2&($* =.& '$)*+-&,2$* .& '$2$ -&(&)& ).&*($$3>&($ , '+&(, 0&!$'+-,-< N.&*($ *+*(&2, -& &),-$ .& &! *+;.+&)(&5.) 2,(&+,! &$2,;)1(+'$ =.& "$ 2&-+$ -& !, .&, 2,;)1(+',-&*,'&!&, !, 2.)+'+/) % &) !, ",(& +),! -& !, "+*(, .) '$)>.)($ -&+2,)&*5 &*(& '$) .) ',2"$ % .&, 2,;)&(+', 2,%$ , ).&($ (&) '$)&! +) -& ;&)&, &".!*$) &)(& ,23$* ".&* $30+,2&)(& "&;,)-$!$*&)(& "$!,+-,-&* +;.,!&*<

P,, !$;, '.2"!+ ).&*(, 2&(, -+*&,2$* .), '$)&+/) &) ",,!&!$",, 2,)(&)& &! 0$!(,>& )&'&*,+$ % !, '$+&)(& *.+'+&)(& =.&)&'&*+(,) ",, &)'&)-&<

C$2$ &(, *& +2"!&2&)(/ .) *+*(&2, -& !&0+(,'+/) &) !, ",(&*."&+$ -& !, 2,=.&(,5 '.,)-$ *& &=.+&, =.& ',+;, &! $3>&($*+2"!&2&)(& *& ,!(&, &! "$($(+"$ -& !&0+(,'+/) % &! (&) -& +2,)&*-&*'+&)-& "$ &&'($ -& !, ;,0&-,-<

20

Ilustración 17: circuito


21/26

CAPÍTULO 5

5 SEGURIDAD

E* (,*'&)-&)(,! & +2"$(,)(& !, *&;.+-,- =.& +2"!&2&)(&2$* &)',-, "$%&'($5 ',-, (,3,>$< C$2$ ;."$ (&)&2$* &*$ 3+&) '!,$ %&*(,2$* '$)*'+&)(&* =.& '.,!=.+& &0&)($ "$ 2@* "&=.&$ =.& *&,-&3& &;+*& '$2$ )$2, "+2$-+,! '$)*+-&, !, +)(&;+-,- -& ',-,.)$ -& )$*$($*< P$ &!!$ &2$* -+*&,-$ ).&*($ "$%&'($ 8.), "+*(,9-& $2, &+', &) ($-$* !$* ,*"&'($* (,)($ &) !$ =.& &* &! $3>&(+0$ &)

*5 &*(1(+',5 +,3!& &) +),!+3!&<

&2$* ,),!+,-$ % -&(&2+),-$ !$* "+)'+",!&* +&*;$*5 $3*(@'.!$* %'$)*&'.&)'+,* )&;,(+0,* =.& ).&*(, (,&, ".&-& ",-&'&< A ',-,,'($ &(&)$ )&;,(+0$ =.& &2$* &)'$)(,-$ !& ,!!,2$* *$!.'+/)",, *. /"(+2$ -&*&2"&$ % +),!+-,-<

R&++1)-$)$* &) &! 2,(&+,! =.& *$!+-++',2$* ).&*($ "$%&'($ '$) &!+) -& ;&)&, !, 2,%$ +2&, % &*(,3+!+-,- "$*+3!& &*'$;+2$* '$2$$"'+/) !, 2,-&, 3+&) ,>.*(,-$* % .), "+*(, -& (.3$ PVC 3+&)'$)*$!+-,-, =.& &0,-, '.,!=.+& -&*0$ -& 2+ $3>&($ , (+,< Y &) !$=.& &* !, &(,", -&! '+'.+($ )$* ,*&;.,2$* =.& )$ ,%, +&*;$ ,!;.)$-& .) +)'+-&)(& )$ "&0+*($<

21


22/26

CONCLUSIONES

E* (,*'&)-&)(,! & +2"$(,)(& !, *&;.+-,- =.& +2"!&2&)(&2$* &)',-, "$%&'($5 ',-, (,3,>$< C$2$ ;."$ (&)&2$* &*$ 3+&) '!,$ %

&*(,2$* '$)*'+&)(&* =.& '.,!=.+& &0&)($ "$ 2@* "&=.&$ =.& *&,-&3& &;+*& '$2$ )$2, "+2$-+,! '$)*+-&, !, +)(&;+-,- -& ',-,.)$ -& )$*$($*< P$ &!!$ &2$* -+*&,-$ ).&*($ "$%&'($ 8.), "+*(,9-& $2, &+', &) ($-$* !$* ,*"&'($* (,)($ &) !$ =.& &* &! $3>&(+0$ &)*5 &*(1(+',5 +,3!& &) +),!+3!&<

22


23/26

BIBLIOGRAFIA

• @200 12>. R+"#&++, 2015 2;N&+*#+ #*""!)!&%$2#&!$.l+!.#,#+!!.%*20012+l+%"#!"$"&%$1.,

• A"$$< I. M. @(.,.>. R+"#&++, 2015 2;N&+*#+ #*,$(&%$.7$l+()""),$(&%$.7$l+(.%*%#!!!&%$3"+(%&$l.,

• CAPACITANCIA< I. H. @!..>. CLASEV. R+%+#$, +l 25 ,+ 1 ,+ 2016< ,+"")%l$!+.(+"2l7&(l+.6148*,#+!#%+%("+("1INDUCTANCIAJ20HJ20CAPACITANCIA.,

• CONTROLER< D. @!..>. O"+(&, ,+"")$"3.%*l$,,#,%"AT;1515E.PDF

• EDUCA< E. @2014>. ENDESAEDUCA. R+%+#$, +l 25 ,+ 1 ,+ 2016< ,+"").+(,+!$+,%$.%*E(,+!$+,%$#+%#!!;&("+#$%"&!%(%+"!;$!&%!*$7(+"&!*

• G+"$*$. @!..>. Getamap. O"+(&, ,+"")+!.7+"$*$.(+"*$$!+%$,#$$:-&(7%+##

• PEREK< I. S. @2016>. PAGINAS.FISICA.USOM. R+%+#$, +l 25 ,+ 1 ,+2016< ,+"")$7&($!.!&%$.!(.*#$%&.*(7&$$l$"$lC#!!T&%!J20,+J20E:EI(,%"$(%&$.PDF

• PRACTICA< F. @200>. FISICAPRACTICA.COM . R+%+#$, +l 25 ,+ 1 ,+2016< ,+ "").!&%$#$%"&%$.%*#+!&!"+(%&$.

• TESLA. @!..>. R+%+#$, +l 01 ,+ 12 ,+ 2015< ,+"").*"#$!&("#.%*%%+!;+l+%"#&%!"+!l$;#+!+("$;!;!+#%$#7$,#

• T&l+# M!%$< S. . @!..>. E( S. . T&l+# M!%$< Fisica @5< 3 +,.< l. 2>.

• "#&,. @!..>. albertama.tripod. O"+(&, ,+"")$l+#"$*$."#&,.%*+l#$:."*

• (&%#*. @!..>. Uicrom.com. R+%+#$, +l 25 ,+ 1 ,+ 2016< ,+"")(&%#*.%*,&,;l+,

• U(&%#*< E. @2016>. Electroica para el a"cioado # el e$perto.R+%+#$, +l 25 ,+ 1 ,+ 2016< ,+ "")(&%#*.%*!+7(,$;l+:;

,+;l$;*$(;,+#+%$

23


24/26

• &&!. @!..>. %i&iboo&s. O"+(&, ,+""!)+!.&&!.#7&&FJC3JAD!&%$L-+$#+(,JC3JADl+:+(,$F+:(*$(;

El+%"#*$7(+"&!*L$+l+%"#&%&,$,+(l$$"*JC3JB3!+#$

• &&+,&$. @!..>. %i&ipedia. O"+(&, ,+""!)+!.&&+,&$.#7&&R$:

• &&+,&$. @!..>. 'i&ipedia. O"+(&, ,+""!)+!.&&+,&$.#7&&+JC3JAD%l+lJC3JA%"#&%=C(!*

• KEMANSH< S. H. @2013>. F!&%$ U(&+#!&"$#&$ %( F!&%$ M,+#($. I( S. H. KEMANSH< F(sica Ui)ersitaria @13 +,.< l. 2< . 86>. M+&%)P+$#!(.

24


25/26

ANEXOS

25

Ilustración 18: 'onstrucción ( pintado de lapista

Ilustración 1!: base del canal del im&n

Ilustración 2#: )iseño del canal del im&n


26/26

Ilustración 21: construcción de la maqueta 2

Ilustración 22: *ista terminada

Documents

Proyecto de Fisica C