Quinta Unidad Selección Del Tema y Búsqueda Bibliográfica

7/21/2019 Quinta Unidad Selección Del Tema y Búsqueda Bibliográfica

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quinta-unidad-seleccion-del-tema-y-busqueda-bibliografica 1/33

A^_Q@

LNW@G@M@JÌF

GN MF

BKTNQWBJFABÑK

Y@MÌWBAF

Y_@DNQ@_3 MBA. FMON_W@

NQYBK@SF AFQWNMMF_NQ

^KBGFG T

Y_@ANQ@ GN

BKTNQWBJFABÑK3

Qnmnaabñk gnm Wnlf y

Oósqungf Obomb`jrædbaf



BKW_@GÂABÑK

Mf oósqungf obomb`jrædbaf a`ksbstn nk ousafr y màfmbzfr gn

rndnrnkabfs obomb`jrædbafs, sòrn fmjók tnlf a`karnt`, nxtrfìgfs

gn gbdnrnktns dunktns gn bkd`rlfabñk.

Mf lbsbñk gnm gàulnktfmbstf ns fvnrbjufr gn lfknrfsbstnlætbaf y nxefustbvf, mfs dunktns nxbstnktns nk mfs gbstbktfs

obomb`tnafs nspnabfmbzfgfs sòrn uk pukt` a`karnt` gn nstugb`,

ns gnabr uk tnlf nk pfrtbaumfr.

K` t`g`s m`s mbor`s nxbjnk mf lbslf a`kanktrfabñk ` vnmàbgfg

gn mnaturf, y nk àfsb`kns, mf dfmtf gn a`kanktrfabñk ` mf

prntnksbñk gn fafofr mf mnaturf m` læs ræpbgflnktn p`sbomn

òmbjfk fm mnat`r f anrrfr nm mbor` ` fafofr gn mnnrm`, sbk efonr

a`lprnkgbg` m` qun ef mnìg`.



L@GNM@ GNM Y_@ANQ@ GN

BKTNQWBJFAB@K QNJÓK3

MBA FMON_W@ NQYBK@SF A

?. W_FOFC@GN AFLY@

1. BKD@_LNDBKFM

6. Y_@RNAW@ GNBKTNQWBJFABÑK

6.6 QNMNAABÑK GNM WNLF R

O^QV^NGF OBOMB@J_FDBAF

6.? GBQNÖ@ GNM Y_@RNAW@ GN

BKTNQWBJFAB@K

?.? _NA@MNAABÑK GN GFW@Q

?.6 GBQNÖ@ GN MF

BKTNQWBJFABÑK

1.? NMFO@_FAB@K R Y_NQNKWFABÑK GNM

BKD@_LN DBKFM

1.6 FKFMBQBQ N BKWN_Y_NWFAB@K GN

_NQ^MWFG@Q



6. Y_@RNAW@ GN BKTNQWBJFABÑK

6.6 QNMNAABÑK GNM WNLF R O^QV^NGF OBOMB@J_FDBAF

6.6.6 QNMNAABÑK GNM WNLF

DFAW@_ BKWN_K@

DFAW@_ NUWN_K@

DFAW@_ FAFGÂLBA@





6.6.? OÓQV^NGF OBOMB@J_ÆDBAF QBQWNLÆWBAF

YMFKBDBAFGF

QNMNAWBTF

NQ ^KF KNANQF_BF QBQWNLFWBSFABÑK Y@_YF_WN GNM BKTNQWBJFG@_ NK MF

_NA@MNAABÑK GN MBO_@Q, F_WBA^M@Q,

_NTBQWFQ, NWA8 V^N QB_TFK YF_F NM

W_FOFC@ GN BKTNQWBJFABÑK.

NM BKTNQWBJFG@_ FAW^F GN FA^N_G@

F ^K LNW@G@ GN W_FOFC@, NQ GNAB_

WBNKN ^K Y_@ANGBLBNKW@.

NM BKTNQWBJFG@_, FKWNQ GN B_ F MFQOBOM@WNAFQ, GNON YMFKBDBAF_ MF

D@_LF A@L@ TF F Y_@ANGN_ ^KF TNS

GNKW_@ GN MF OMBOMB@WNAF.

NM BKTNQWBJFG@_, GNON QNMNAAB@KF_,

NKW_N W@G@Q M@Q LFWN_BFMNQ,

A^FMNQ MN QN_TB_ÆK YF_F MMNTF_ F

AFO@ Q^ BKTNQWBJFABÑK.



f) Ymfk gnOósqungf

o) Bgnktbdbafrmf rnmfabñk gn

lftnrbfm

a) A`ksbjkfrt`g`s m`smbor`s nk ukgàulnkt`

g) Bgnktbdbafrmf nxbstnkabf gn

nsn lftnrbfm

n) _nvbsbñkgnm lftnrbfm

d) Mnaturfgnm lftnrbfm

OÓQV^NGFOBOMB@J_ÆDBAF3

Qbstnlætbaf,Ymfkbdbafgf yQnmnatbvf



f) Ymfk gn Oósqungf Ousafr obomb`tnafs nspnabfmbzfgfs

Wnlfs rnmfab`kfg`s fm tnlf qunqunrnl`s bkvnstbjfr.

o) Bgnktbdbafr mf rnmfabñk gnlftnrbfm

Nm lftnrbfm pungn snr obomb`jrædba`,enlnr`jrædba` ` fugb`vbsufm.

a) A`ksbjkfr t`g`s m`s mbor`snk uk gàulnkt` W`g` nm lftnrbfm usfg` gnon snr

fk`tfg` nk ukf mborntf ` uk`rgnkfg`r.

g) Bgnktbdbafr mf nxbstnkabf gn

nsn lftnrbfm Bgnktbdbafr sb nm lftnrbfm nxbstn

rnfmlnktn nk nsf obomb`tnaf ` sb sñm`dbjurf nk nm aftfm`j`.



n) _nvbsbñk gnm lftnrbfm Tnrbdbafr sb nm lftnrbfm trftf

rnfmlnktn nm tnlf f bkvnstbjfr. Qb k` ns fsì, sn nmblbkf gn mf mborntf

g`kgn m` enl`s a`ksbjkfl`s. Yfrf sfonr sb nm lftnrbfm ns

rnmnvfktn pfrf kunstrfbkvnstbjfabñk, k` ns knansfrb` mnnr

t`g` nm mbor` sbk`, sn gnon rnvbsfr 1a`sfs3 Ìkgban Yr`m`j` ` Bktr`guaabñk Fmjuk`s pfsfcns

d) Mnaturf gnm lftnrbfm_na`lnkgfabñk3 Mnnr t`g` nm mbor` y k` sñm` ukf

pfrtn gn nstn, nxanpt` sb sn tbnkn mfsujnrnkabf gn fmjubnk qun yf rnvbsñnsn mbor`, sòrn qun pfsfcns s`k ` k`blp`rtfktns pfrf nm tnlf qun snbkvnstbjf.



6³ MNAW^_FQ^YN_DBABFM

?³ MNAW^_FBgnfs Yrbkabpfmns

Bgnfs Qnaukgfrbfs

Bgnktbdbafr

A`ksbstn nk mf mnaturf prnmblbkfr qungnonl`s rnfmbzfr, pfrf dflbmbfrbzfrk`s a`k nma`ktnkbg`, m` blp`rtfktn ns tnknr uk lfra`jnknrfm gn m` qun qubnrn gnabr nm fut`r.

Yfrf nst` p`gnl`s usfr

rnsfmtfg`rns gn gbstbkt`s a`m`rns







Ns mf bgnktbdbafabñk gnm snktbg` gn m`stârlbk`s gn uk nsarbt`. Nst`s, gnonk snrgnsa`kàbg`s, gnonk snr nxpmbafg`s yfamfrfg`s nk su sbjkbdbafabñk y us`s,rnaurrbnkg` f uk gbaab`kfrb`, m` qun

dfabmbtfræ tfkt` nm nkrbqunablbnkt` gnmvàfoumfrb` a`l` mf afpfabgfga`lprnksbvf. Tfmn gnabr qun nm mnat`r,prnvbf pnranpabñk gn m` nsarbt` mmnjffmafkzfr nm sbjkbdbafg` gnm tnxt`, a`sf qunpungn àurrbr gn luy gbvnrs`s l`g`s3

rna`rrbnkg` sblpmnlnktn nm tnxt` a`k mfvbstf, pr`kukabfkg` nk v`z fmtf mfspfmforfs, nta.

F) _NA@K@ABLBNKW@3



O) @_JFKBSFABÑK3

Ns mf `pnrfabñk nk vbrtuggn mf aufm a`lobkfl`s m`ssbjkbdbafg`s gn mfs

pfmforfs ` jrup`s gn nstfsdrfsns, `rfab`kns ùkbgfgns sbktæatbafslfy`rns, yf qun pfrf mfa`lprnksbñk t`tfm gn m`mnìg` rnsumtf bksudbabnktn nm

a`kàblbnkt` gnm snktbg`gn mfs ukbgfgns fbsmfgfsqun a`lp`knk nm tnxt`.



A) NMFO@_FABÑK3

Mfss` gn mf Tnjf C.k`s snöfmfqun mf nmfo`rfabñk a`ksbstn nk

”a`kstrubr sbjkbdbafg`sfgbab`kfmns nk t`k` fmsbjkbdbafg` `rbjbkfm ` bklngbft`gn m`s sìlo`m`s jrædba`s". Nst`nqubvfmn f ukf bktnrprntfabñkgn mf nxprnsbñk mbtnrfm y qun

sunmn snr uk vneìaum` luyblpnrdnat` gnm pnksflbnkt`



G) NTFM^FABÑK

Ns mf a`kdr`ktfabñk gn mfs supunstfsvnrgfgns ` fdbrlfab`kns qun sn vbnrtnknk uk tnxt`, a`k kunstrfs bgnfs,

a`kanpab`kns, arnnkabfs, nta. dbk gnfanptfr ` rnaefzfr mfs prblnrfs.Nm l`g` a`l` sn rnfmbzfk nstfs`pnrfab`kns y nm `rgnk nk qun snprnsnktfk k` s`k a`kstfktns, punsgnpnkgnk gn m`s eæobt`s y a`kgbab`kns

bktnmnatufmns gnm mnat`r, gnm afræatnr gnmlftnrbfm mnìg` y gnm dbk qun uk` snpr`p`kn fmafkzfr a`k mf mnaturf gn uknsarbt`.



6 LFKENBL, Cfr`m8 Fkæmbsbs Y`mìtba` Nlpìrba`, Lât`g`s gn Bkvnstbjfabñk nk Abnkabf Y`mìtbaf8 Fmbfkzf Ngbt`rbfm,6255.



Dflbmbfrbzfrsn a`k mfspuombafab`kns

Y`rqun pungnk snr sulflnktnfmnaab`kfg`rns m`s âxbt`s y drfafs`s ymfs bgnfs gn qubnkns yf efk

fo`rgfg` pròmnlfs sblbmfrns.

Y`rqun gnonl`s a`lprnkgnr qunkunstrf pr`pbf mfo`r pungna`ktrboubr tflobâk, p`r l`gnstf qunsnf, fm gnsfrr`mm` bktnmnatufm gn mfgbsabpmbkf.

Kunstr` trfofc` pfsf f d`rlfr pfrtn gn mfspuombafab`kns f mfs qun `tr`s bkvnstbjfg`rns obnkpungnk rnaurrbr lfs tfrgn.



M` qun knansbtfl`s,snkabmmflnktn, ns uk

pmfk.

°Añl` p`gnl`s

snrvbrk`s gn mfspuombafab`knsnxbstnktn pfrfnstruaturfr uk

tnlf gnbkvnstbjfabñk0

°Añl` rnfmbzfrukf oósqungfsbstnlætbaf gn

nsfspuombafab`kns0

°Gñkgnenl`s gn

bkbabfrmf0



*Gnonl`s mnnr flpmbf n bktnmbjnktnlnktn m` puombafg` sòrn mfsaunstb`kns rnmfab`kfgfs a`k kunstr` tnlf.

• quâ

prnjuktfs snefk enae`

• añl` efk

bktnktfg`rnsp`kgnr fnsfsprnjuktfs

• quâ efk

fvnrbjufg`



°Añl` amfsbdbafr mbor`sy rnvbstfs pfrf

nsa`jnr prnabsflnktnm`s qun k`s bktnrnsfk0

Gbrbjbrk`s f ukf

obomb`tnaf

nlpnzfr f mnnr tìtum`sefstf nka`ktrfr

fmjuk`s bktnrnsfktns

màfmbzfr m`s nstfktns

Nm bka`kvnkbnktn gn nstnlât`g` ns pnrgnrluae` tbnlp`.



Mf nspnabdbafabñkgn kunstrfs

knansbgfgns.

Mf pmfkbdbafabñk gnm

tbnlp` qun enl`sgn pfsfr nk mfobomb`tnaf.

Nm fpr`vnaeflbnkt`ñptbl` gn m`srnaurs`s nk nmmf

gbsp`kbomns.

Nm lfktnkblbnkt`gn uk rnjbstr` gn m`qun fvnrbjufl`s.

Nmfo`rfabñk gn uk

sbstnlf



Yfmforfs

` drfsnsamfvn.

Lfy`r gbdbaumtfg gn

mf bkamusbñk gnpfmforfs jnknrfmns.

M`s obomb`tnafrb`s efk`ptfg` p`r nlpmnfrpfmforfs `

nxprnsb`knsgbdnrnktns pfrfgnsarbobr mf lbslfsnrbn gn fsukt`s.

Lfy`r

gbdbaumtfg



Nstfomnanr uk pmfk pfrf fpr`vnaefr fmlæxbl` nm tbnlp`. Yfrf nmm`, efy qun sfonrfmj` sòrn nm l`g` nk qun nstæk`rjfkbzfgfs mf lfy`rìf gn mfs obomb`tnafs.

Nm dbae` ns mf lnc`rjuìf pfrf faangnr

f m`s mbor`s.

K`s pnrlbtbræ utbmbzfr,abtfr y fkfmbzfr

aufmqubnrf gn kunstrfsdunktns sbk knansbgfg

gn v`mvnr f mfobomb`tnaf kb gnrnmnnrmf





NCN_ABAB@ GN BKTNQWBJFABÑK

f) Qnmnaab`kn uk tnlf gn bkvnstbjfabñk.

o) Efjf ukf mbstf gn pfmforfs amfvn pfrf ousafrmfs puombafab`kns a`k âm rnmfab`kfgfs.

a) Nsoàn uk pmfk gn oósqungf. A`karntflnktn,°quâ efræ aufkg` vfyf f mf obomb`tnaf0.



g) Fpmbafkg` su pmfk gn oósqungf y utbmbzfkg` fm lnk`strns dunktns obomb`jrædbafs, nmfo`rn ukf obomb`jrfdìf gn 69

f 6> puombafab`kns qun mn pfrnzafk gn bktnrâs. Yrnpfrfukf dbaef a`k t`gf mf bkd`rlfabñk knansfrbf pfrf afgfukf gn nmmfs.

n) Màfmban a`l` lìkbl` trns puombafab`kns gn su

obomb`jrfdìf nk m`s nstfktns gn mf obomb`tnaf. Y`r m` lnk`sukf gn nmmfs gnonræ snr uk mbor` y `trf uk frtìaum` gnrnvbstf.

d) Mnn afgf ukf gn mfs puombafab`kns màfmbzfgfs yt`ln k`tfs gn m` qun mnn.



j) Fkfmban mf rnmfabñk nktrn m` qun ef mnìg` y su tnlfgn bkvnstbjfabñk °gn quâ d`rlf p`grìf fyugfrmn nsfpuombafabñk f nstruaturfr lfs a`rrnatflnktn nm tnlf` f pr`snjubr mf bkvnstbjfabñk.



OBOMB@WNAF GN GN_NAE@ (^kbvnrsbgfg Kfab`kfm Dngnrba`

Tbmmfrrnfm)

OBOMB@WNAF GN BAYKF (Bkstbtut` Ynrufk` K`rtnflnrbafk`)

OBOMB@WNAF Q@ABFMNQ (^kbvnrsbgfg Kfab`kfm Lfy`r gn Qfk

Lfra`s)

Obomb`tnaf Kfab`kfm (Qfk O`rcf)

Obomb`tnaf gnm A`kjrns` gn mf _npóombaf (Yfmfab` Mnjbsmftbv`)



OBOMB@WNAF FGLBKBQW_FABÑK (^kbvnrsbgfg Kfab`kfm Dngnrba`

Tbmmfrrnfm)

OBOMB@WNAF GNM BKQWBW^W@ J@NWEN (Ynrufk` Fmnlæk)

OBOMB@WNAF GN E^LFKBGFGNQ (^kbvnrsbgfg Kfab`kfm Lfy`r gn

Qfk Lfra`s)

OBOMB@WNAF Q@ABFMNQ (^kbvnrsbgfg Kfab`kfm Dngnrba` Tbmmfrrnfm)

OBOMB@WNAF ANKW_FM (^kbvnrsbgfg Kfab`kfm Lfy`r gn Qfk

Lfra`s)

OBOMB@WNAF GN GN_NAE@ (^kbvnrsbgfg Kfab`kfm Dngnrba`

Tbmmfrrnfm)



Obomb`tnaf Anktrfm (Y`ktbdbabf ^kbvnrsbgfg Aftñmbaf)

OBOMB@WNAF GN MF @KYN

OBOMB@WNAF GN Q@ABFMNQ (Y`ktbdbabf ̂ kbvnrsbgfg Aftñmbaf)

OBOMB@WNAF GN MF ^KBTN_QBGFG GN MBLF

Obomb`tnaf gnm Bkstbtut` gn nstugb`s Ynrufk`s

Obomb`tnaf gnm Curfg` Kfab`kfm gn Nmnaab`kns

Obomb`tnaf gn Abnkabf Y`mìtbaf (^kbv. Fkt`kb` Mubs gn

L`kt`yf)



OBOMB@J_FDBF

LFKENBL, Cfr`m8 Fkæmbsbs Y`mìtba` Nlpìrba`, Lât`g`s gn

Bkvnstbjfabñk nk Abnkabf Y`mìtbaf8 Fmbfkzf Ngbt`rbfm, 6255.

NQA@ONG@ OFBMÑK, Drfkh8 Lât`g`s y Wâakbafs gnm Nstugb`

^kbvnrsbtfrb`8 ngbt`rbfm Yr`jrflf gn nguafabñk supnrb`r f

gbstfkabf, ^kbvnrsbgfg gn Euækua`8 ?99>



BKWNJ_FKWNQ

FQW@ _@CFQ, KFBMNF FMLNKG_F

NQA@ONG@ M^KF, @LF_ KNMQ@K

M@_@W^YF V^BQYN, O@KR AF_@M

WNCFGF WNGBK, QWNDFKBN RFLBKN

J_^Y@ 69

Documents

Quinta Unidad Selección Del Tema y Búsqueda Bibliográfica