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HIDROCARBUROS NO CONVENCIONALES

 JESSICA TATIANA SERRANO AGUAS

GRUPO:

E201

PROFESOR:

ING. ALBERTO RUEDA

UNIDADES TECNOLOGICAS DE SANTANDER

BUCARAMANGA

2016

RESUMEN

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HIDROCARBUROS NO CONVENCIONALES

¿QUE SON LOS RECURSOS NO CONVENCIONALES?

Los re!rsos "o o"#e"$o"%&es so" '$(ro%r)!ros *+e,r-&eo /%s !e see"!e",r%" e" !"%s o"($$o"es !e "o +er$,e" e& o#$$e",o (e& 3!$(o4)$e" +or es,%r %,r%+%(os e" ro%s +oo +ere%)&es4 o +or ,r%,%rse (e+e,r-&eos (e ! %&,% #$sos$(%(.

Re!$ere" e& e+&eo (e ,e"o&o/5% es+e$%& +%r% s! e,r%$-"4 % se% +or&%s +ro+$e(%(es (e& +ro+$o '$(ro%r)!ro o +or &%s %r%,er5s,$%s (e &% ro%!e &o o",$e"e.

E" &% %,!%&$(%( re+rese",%" !"% $",eres%",e 7!e",e (e re!rsos4 +!es,o !e!'os (e e&&os se e"!e",r%" e" %$$e",os !e se (%)%" +or %/o,%(os %(e8s se es,$% !e se e"!e",r%" e" /r%"(es #o&9e"es.

TIPOS DE CRUDOS NO CONVENCIONALES

• O$&: Pe,r-&eo e" es,%(o &5!$(o (e %&,% (e"s$(%(. Se e,r%e (e &% ro%e($%",e &% $"e$-" (e #%+or o +o&5eros.

• O$& S'%&e: Pe,r-&eo +ro(!$(o ($re,%e",e (e &% ro% %(re *s'%&er$% e" %,er$% or/8"$%.

• O$& S%"(s o %re"%s )$,!$"os%s: Are"%s $+re/"%(%s e" )$,!e"4 !ees !" '$(ro%r)!ro (e ! %&,% (e"s$(%( #$sos$(%(. Es,e )$,!e"

e" s! es,%(o "%,!r%& "o ,$e"e &% %+%$(%( (e 3!$r %& +oo.•  T$/', O$&: Pe,r-&eo +ro#e"$e",e (e reser#or$os o" )%;% +oros$(%(

+ere%)$&$(%(.

TIPOS DE GASES NO CONVENCIONALES

• S'%&e G%s: G%s N%,!r%& o",e"$(o e" ro%s %r$&&os%s *s'%&e o" %&,oo",e"$(o e" %,er$% or/8"$% ! )%;% +ere%)$&$(%( *ro%%(re. P%r% s! e+&o,%$-" es "ees%r$o +er7or%r +oos 'or$o",%&es 7r%,!r%r &% ro%.

•  T$/', G%s: G%s "%,!r%& o",e"$(o e" ro%s o" )%;% +oros$(%(

+ere%)$&$(%(.• Co%&)e( Me,'%"e: G%s "%,!r%& e,r%5(o (e %+%s (e %r)-". De)$(o %

s! %&,o o",e"$(o e" %,er$% or/8"$% e& %r)-" re,$e"e /r%" %",$(%((e /%s %(sor)$(o.

• H$(r%,os (e e,%"o: Co+!es,o s-&$(o s$$&%r %& '$e&o !e o",$e"ee,%"o. <s,e !e(% %,r%+%(o e" !"% es,r!,!r% r$s,%&$"% (eo&=!&%s (e %/!% !e es es,%)&e e" se($e",os %r$"os %+ro7!"($(%(es (e %/!% %ores (e >00 .

CÓMO SE EXTRAE EL PETRÓLEO NO CONVENCIONAL

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E$s,e" #%r$os =,o(os (e e,r%$-" (e +e,r-&eo "o o"#e"$o"%&4 e",re &os!e +o(eos (es,%%r:

• M$"er5% % $e&o %)$er,o !%"(o &%s o$& s%"(s es,8" ! soer%s.• Poos #er,$%&es e $"e$-" (e +o&5eros o #%+or +%r% o#$&$%r e&

r!(o e,r%+es%(o.• Poos 'or$o",%&es 7r%,!r% e" %so (e o$& s'%&e o ,$/', o$&.

CÓMO SE EXTRAE EL GAS NO CONVENCIONAL

E$s,e" #%r$os =,o(os (e e,r%$-" (e /%s "o o"#e"$o"%&. Por e;e+&o4e" e& s'%&e /%s4 es,os so" &os e%"$sos (e e,r%$-":

1 L% +ro(!$-" (e /%s (e &%s ro%s %(re !e +rese",%" ! )%;%+ere%)$&$(%( es +os$)&e /r%$%s % &% +er7or%$-" 'or$o",%&4 !e +er$,e"%#e/%r +or &% %+% o);e,$#o4 % e"!(o o" ,r%e,or$%s !e s!+er%" &os1000

2 Se $"e,% +or e,%+%s % %&,% +res$-" !"% e&% (e %/!%4 s-&$(o/r%"!&%(o *,$+o %re"% +ro(!,os !5$os e" e& +oo +re#$%e",e+er7or%(o. L% e&% +e"e,r% +or &%s +%re(es (e& +oo e" &% 7or%$-" (es'%&e /%s *o /%s (e es!$s,o.

> Es,%s $"e$o"es so)re?+res$o"%(%s +ro#o%" !"% re( (e $ro7r%,!r%se" &% 7or%$-"4 (e %"er% ,%& !e +er$,e" %& /%s %,r%+%(o 3!$r '%$% e&

+ooFUENTES NO CONVENCIONALES DE HIDROCARBUROS

L%s s$/!$e",es so" %&/!"%s (e &%s 8s o!"es 7!e",es "o o"#e"$o"%&es(e '$(ro%r)!ros:

Arenas b!"#n$sas%  L%s %re"%s )$,!$"os%s o %re"%s (e %&!$,r8" o%re"%s %e$,er%s o %re"%s +e,ro&57er%s o +e,r-&eo r!(o e,r% +es%(o*Ve"e!e&%4 so" e&%s (e %re"% o %r$&&%s o" %/!% )e,9". S!s%$$e",os so" /e"er%&e",e s!+er@$%&es.

De&$'#er(a)*n !+r#)a% Es !" +roeso s$$&%r %& !e4 e" &% "%,!r%&e%4,r%"s7or- &os res$(!os or/8"$os e" +e,r-&eo e" !" &%+so (e !'os$&&o"es (e %os. Per$,e !s%r oo 7!e",e !"% /%% ! #%r$%(% (e+ro(!,os or/8"$os4 $"&!e"(o (ese'os (e &% (es,$&%$-" o"#e"$o"%& (e'$(ro%r)!ros.

H,ra!$s ,e #e!an$%  Se '%" (e,e,%(o /r%"(es %",$(%(es (e es,eo+!es,o4 ,%)$=" &&%%(o %&,r%,o (e e,%"o4 e" 7o"(os oe8"$os (e/r%" +ro7!"($(%( )%;% ,e+er%,!r%.

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L)"e-a))*n ,e )arb*n% H% #%r$os =,o(os +%r% o),e"er '$(ro%r)!ros&5!$(os % +%r,$r (e& %r)-"4 s$e"(o &os +r$"$+%&es &os +roesos %rr$4Ber/$!s F$s'er?Tro+s'.

L"!!as b!"#n$sas% Es,%s 7or%$o"es4 !e e" $"/&=s se (e"o$"%" o$&

s'%&es4 so" ,%)$=" (e"o$"%(%s es!$s,os )$,!$"osos o+$%rr%s)$,!$"os%s. L%s &!,$,%s4 !e $"&!e" % &%s +$%rr%s % &os es!$s,os4 so"ro%s se($e",%r$%s o"s,$,!$(%s +or +%r,5!&%s (e o+os$$-" #%r$%(% (e& ,%%o (e &%s !e se e"!e",r%" e" %r$&&%s &$os.