Siete Claves para la Educación Inclusiva

8/17/2019 Siete Claves para la Educación Inclusiva

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TKFWF DNBXFT YB_B BXBMSB_

EBDKB NB FGVDBDKÔM

KMDNVTKXB

Gbvkg Wlwfnn


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Kmtrlguddkôm

Gurbmtf nls óntkals gkfz bòls, ef fstbgl trbobcbmgl rfjunbrafmtf dlm nls abfstrls, nlsfstugkbmtfs y sus hbaknkbs fm Dlnlaokb y fm bnjumbs ltrbs pbrtfs gf Baërkdb Nbtkmb pbrb bplybrsus fshufrzls plr afclrbr nb fgudbdkôm pbrb quf tlgls nls mkòls y côvfmfs pufgfm sfr kmdnukgls

fm nbs fsdufnbs quf tlgl fn aumgl utknkzb. Bn rfhnfxklmbr slorf nb fxpfrkfmdkb gf fstf trbobcl,tbaokëm ef fstbgl trbtbmgl gf glduafmtbr nl quf fstbals bprfmgkfmgl gf fstls fshufrzls fmumb sfrkf gf hlnnftls dlrtls.

Fstf óntkal hlnnftl2 lhrfdf plr umb pbrtf, umb vkskôm jfmfrbn gf nl quf fs nb fgudbdkôm kmdnuskvb yplr quë fs kaplrtbmtf pbrb tlgls mufstrls ekcls. Bgkdklmbnafmtf, ousdb kgfmtkhkdbr skftf pknbrfshumgbafmtbnfs gkvkgkgls fm fshufrzls nldbnfs, pbrb gfsbrrlnnbr fsdufnbs kmdnuskvbs0 pbrb fstl sfusbm fcfapnls prâdtkdls gf audebs pbrtfs gfn aumgl. Wbaokëm fxpnlrb duânfs slm nbsdlmtrkoudklmfs gf abfstrls, fstugkbmtfs, hbaknkbs, prlhfsklmbnfs gf nb rfeboknktbdkôm y fgudbtkvlsbsá dlal nls rfsplmsbonfs gf gfsbrrlnnbr plnátkdbs póonkdbs, pbrb nljrbr um dbaokl plsktkvl.

Ak plsturb fs quf fn gfsbrrlnnl gf nb fgudbdkôm kmdnuskvb fs afclr vkstb dlal um vkbcf gfgfsduorkakfmtl fm fn dubn trbobcbals dlmcumtbafmtf y bprfmgfals nb hlrab gf borkr nbs pufrtbsgf nb fsdufnb b aâs y aâs pfrslmbs, bsá pldl b pldl tlgbs nbs bunbs gbm nb okfmvfmkgb b nbgkvfrskgbg gf pfrslmbs quf dlaplmfm nb dlaumkgbg nldbn y sf bsfjurb quf tlgls nls côvfmfsfstëm prfsfmtfs, pbrtkdkpbmgl y drfdkfmgl dlal pfrslmbs b nl nbrjl gf sus bòls fsdlnbrfs.

Fgudbdkôm Kmdnuskvb3 Vmb ekstlrkb jnlobn

Ak dlnfjb dbmbgkfmsf, Jlrglm Ylrtfr, qukfm eb cujbgl um kaplrtbmtf pbpfn gf nkgfrbzjl dlalabfstrl, gkrfdtlr y bsfslr, fm um dbakml gf aâs gf 49 bòls, fm nb plnátkdb gf kmdnuskôm fm nb

prlvkmdkb gf Mfw Orumswkd`, lhrfdf fstb skapnf gfhkmkdkôm gf nb fgudbdkôm kmdnuskvb3

Tkjmkhkdb skapnfafmtf quf tlgls nls y nbs fstugkbmtfs, kmdnuyfmgl b bqufnnls fm sktubdkômgf gksdbpbdkgbg y ltrls dlm mfdfskgbgfs fspfdkbnfs, slm fgudbgls fm nbs fsdufnbs gfsu dlaumkgbg fm nls aksals sbnlmfs gf dnbsf dlm ltrls dlapbòfrls gf nb aksab fgbg.

B mkvfn jnlobn eb ebokgl um kmdrfafmtl fm nbs plnátkdbs quf prlaufvfm nb fgudbdkôm kmdnuskvb,slorf tlgl dlm um fmhlquf slorf nb gksdbpbdkgbg, tbn dlal sf fstbonfdf, plr fcfapnl, fm nbsskjukfmtfs dlmvfmdklmfs y gfdnbrbdklmfs3

• Gfdnbrbdkôm umkvfrsbn gf nls Gfrfdels Euabmls gf 2;75

• Dlmvfmdkôm gf Mbdklmfs Vmkgbs slorf nls Gfrfdels gfn Mkòl gf 2;5; • Dlmhfrfmdkb Aumgkbn slorf Fgudbdkôm pbrb Wlgls, Clatkfm, 2;;9 • Dlmhfrfmdkb Aumgkbn Tlorf Mfdfskgbgfs Fgudbtkvbs Fspfdkbnfs, Tbnbabmdb, 2;;7 • Locftkvls gf Gfsbrrlnnl gfn Aknfmkl, ?999 • Dlmvfmdkôm Tlorf nls Gfrfdels gf nbs Yfrslmbs dlm Gksdbpbdkgbg, ?998

2 Fstf hlnnftl sf obsb fm Vmb Yrfsfmtbdkôm bn Dlmjrfsl "Fgudbdkôm pbrb Wlgls3 Bvbmdfs fm nls Yrldfsls gf Kmdnuskôm"

fm Dbnk, Dlnlaokb, fn ?8 y fn ?: gf Tfptkfaorf gf ?927.


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7. Nb fsdufnb ebdf bcustfs rbzlmbonfs, bsá dbgb mkòl(b) pufgf pbrtkdkpbr6. Nbs plnátkdbs gf fgudbdkôm bplybm b nbs fsdufnbs8. _fslnvfals prlonfabs bprfmgkfmgl gf ltrls:. Cumtls pnbmfbals nb rutb pbrb afclrbr nb fsdufnb

Fxpnlrfals fmtlmdfs, dbgb uml gf fstls skftf onlqufs gf dlmstruddkôm dlm aâs gftbnnf.

Vmb pfrspfdtkvb elnástkdb

Nbs oufmbs fsdufnbs y oufmls abfstrls rfdlmldfm quf nb fgudbdkôm fs pbrb ― nb vkgb‛3 nls bòlsfsdlnbrfs slm dubmgl nls mkòls y côvfmfs gfsbrrlnnbm sus prlpkbs kgfmtkgbgfs y bgqukfrfm nbseboknkgbgfs alrbnfs, kmtfnfdtubnfs, sldkbnfs y prâdtkdbs, mfdfsbrkbs pbrb gfsfapfòbr pnfmbafmtfsu pbpfn fm nb vkgb gf sus dlaumkgbgfs, dubmgl sf dlmvkfrtfm fm bguntls. Bprfmgfm fspbòln yabtfaâtkdbs, tbaokëm bprfmgfm b nnfvbrsf okfm dlm ltrbs pfrslmbs, b rfslnvfr dlmhnkdtls gfabmfrb pbdáhkdb y vkvfm fm bralmáb dlm nb mbturbnfzb3 tlgls fstls bspfdtls slm kaplrtbmtfs pbrbfn fcfrdkdkl gf umb dkugbgbmáb rfsplmsbonf.

Nls oufmls abfstrls tbaokëm rfdlmldfm quf nb fgudbdkôm fs gfsgf nb vkgb, sf trbtb gf nl qufnls fstugkbmtfs bprfmgfm gf sus fxpfrkfmdkbs gkbrkbs (plr fcfapnl, dlm ltrls fstugkbmtfs y fm sushbaknkbs), ml sônl nl quf sf nfs fmsfòb. Fn bunb pufgf sfr um nujbr glmgf nls côvfmfs rfhnfxklmfsbdfrdb gf sus fxpfrkfmdkbs, dlm fn hkm gf nnfjbr b cukdkls slorf fn tkpl gf pfrslmb quf slm y fn tkplgf nbs huturbs dlmtrkoudklmfs quf qukfrfm ebdfr.

Vmb jrbm okfmvfmkgb b nb gkvfrskgbg

Nb sfjumgb dnbvf fstâ fm nb mbturbnfzb gf nb dunturb fsdlnbr. Fm nbs fsdufnbs kmdnuskvbs eby umdlaprlaksl pbrb ebdfr quf dbgb fstugkbmtf sf skfmtb okfmvfmkgl. Nls abfstrls y nls pbgrfs

trbobcbm cumtls pbrb prlalvfr nb fgudbdkôm gf dbgb mkòl. Wlgls nls fstugkbmtfs slm vbnlrbgls plrkjubn.

Gfn aksal algl, fm nbs bunbs kmdnuskvbs, nls abfstrls byugbm b quf nb dnbsf sf gfsbrrlnnf dlalumb dlaumkgbg0 nb gkvfrskgbg fs rfdlmldkgb y bdfptbgb dlm elmfstkgbg0 nls fstugkbmtfs sf byugbmfmtrf sá. Nbs bdtkvkgbgfs gf bprfmgkzbcf sf pnbmkhkdbm tfmkfmgl fm afmtf b tlgls nls fstugkbmtfs0 ynbs fvbnubdklmfs fstâm gksfòbgbs pbrb fstkaunbr b tlgls nls fstugkbmtfs b bndbmzbr nls locftkvls,fm humdkôm gf sus prlpkbs plskoknkgbgfs, ml sf trbtb gf ―bprlobr l rfprlobr‛.

Nb fsdufnb rfdlmldf quf dbgb mkòl (b) fs gkhfrfmtf

Fm tfrdfr nujbr, nbs fsdufnbs fxktlsbs, slm bqufnnbs quf gbm nb okfmvfmkgb b nb gkvfrskgbg,rfdlmldfm quf dbgb mkòl fs gkhfrfmtf y bgbptbm nb fmsfòbmzb y bprfmgkzbcf, gf bdufrgl b fstbsgkhfrfmdkbs4 . Nls abfstrls fmtkfmgfm quf eby audels tkpls gf kmtfnkjfmdkb y audebs hlrabs gfbprfmgfr. Wbaokëm rfhnfxklmbm fm dôal dbgb mkòl (b) bprfmgf okfm0 nbs dnbsfs y durrádunls slmbgbptbgls gf bdufrgl b nbs gkhfrfmdkbs. Wlgls nls nljrls gf nls fstugkbmtfs slm rfdlmldkgls.

4 Eby um fxdfnfmtf rfplrtf bdfrdb gf nl quf kapnkdb bdljfr nb gkvfrskgbg fm fn sbnôm gf dnbsfs. Xfr Jbry Oumde Kmdnuskôm3 Elw tl Kmdnusklm Yrfss, Wlrlmtl, ?99?


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Nb fsdufnb ebdf bcustfs rbzlmbonfs, bsá dbgb mkòl(b) pufgf pbrtkdkpbr

Bn gfsbrrlnnbr nb tfrdfrb dnbvf, nbs oufmbs fsdufnbs trbobcbm gurl pbrb bsfjurbr quf mkmjóm mkòl(plr fcfapnl uml dlm umb gksdbpbdkgbg) fstë fm gfsvfmtbcb, fm dlapbrbdkôm dlm ltrls mkòls, fmdubnqukfr bspfdtl gf nb vkgb fsdlnbr. Fstl sf ebdf b trbvës gf nl quf fm nb nfjksnbdkôm gfn _fkml

Vmkgl sf gfsdrkofm dlal ―bcustfs rbzlmbonfs‛0 fstl skjmkhkdb pfmsbr drfbtkvbafmtf bdfrdb gf dbgbmkòl y dbgb nfddkôm y dôal pufgfm pbrtkdkpbr pnfmbafmtf, y pfmsbr drfbtkvbafmtf bdfrdb gf nbvkgb fsdlnbr fm su dlmcumtl, pbrb kgfmtkhkdbr nl quf sf rfqukfrf y bsfjurbr quf dbgb mkòl fstëtltbnafmtf kmvlnudrbgl fm nl quf ltrls mkòls fstâm ebdkfmgl.

Eby umb knustrbdkôm auy faltkvb gf umb dlapbòfrb gf dnbsfs ebdkfmgl ―b custfs rbzlmbonfs‛, pbrbbdljfr b um mkòl gksdbpbdktbgl fm su sbnôm gf dnbsfs, fm nb pfnádunb gf gkoucls bmkabgls gfYfgrl Tlnás Jbrdáb3 Dufrgbs. ettps3//www.hbdfoll`.dla/peltl.pep


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abfstrls y bprlvfdebmgl nb fxpfrkfmdkb gf nls pbgrfs y fm ldbsklmfs gf ltrls prlhfsklmbnfs,tbnfs dlal pskdônljls, hkskltfrbpfutbs y tfrbpfutbs gfn ebonb y nfmjubcf.Fstbs lplrtumkgbgfs pufgfm kmdnukr3

• Wrbobcl fm fqukpls pfqufòls pbrb gfsbrrlnnbr um durrádunl hnfxkonf•

Ybrtkdkpbdkôm fm jrupls gf bprfmgkzbcf fm bddkôm• Wbnnfrfs tfaâtkdls dlmtkmuls slorf nbs dufstklmfs quf fafrjfm b nl nbrjl gfn prldfsl• Bprfmgkzbcf obsbgl fm nbs tfdmlnljábs gf kmhlrabdkôm y dlaumkdbdkôm.

Fn aëtlgl 'Dárdunl gf Tlnudklmfs' (knustrbgl b dlmtkmubdkôm) fs umb hlrab prâdtkdb y fhkdkfmtf pbrbdlmsfjukr quf pfqufòls jrupls gf abfstrls (6 l 8) sf byugfm autubafmtf y fmdufmtrfmslnudklmfs prâdtkdbs b prlonfabs quf sf prfsfmtbm fm fn bunb.

Cumtls pnbmfbals nb rutb pbrb afclrbr nb fsdufnb

Fn sëptkal fnfafmtl dnbvf, bjrupb vbrkls gf nls pumtls bmtfrklrfs, fm nb kgfb gf quf nls abfstrls,nls fstugkbmtfs, nls pbgrfs y ltrls tkfmfm quf trbobcbr cumtls pbrb gfhkmkr y nnfvbr b dbol umb rutb

pbrb nb afclrbr gf tlgb nb fsdufnb. Efkgy Brbquf y yl efals fsdrktl um pbmhnftl bmtfrklrafmtfbdfrdb fstb kgfb7, kmdnuyfmgl fn skjukfmtf gkbjrbab, quf trbtb gf knustrbr fstf prldfsl3

7 .Efkgy Brbquf y Gbvkg Wlwfnn Nls Abfstrls dlal Nágfrfs fm fn Xkbcf ebdkb nls Dlnfjkls Kmdnuskvls3 Vmb juáb gf

bddkôm nldbn. Dfmtrl gf Huturls Kmdnuskvls, ?92?, gksplmkonf fm ettp3//www.gks-dbpbdkgbg.dla/

http://www.dis-capacidad.com/http://www.dis-capacidad.com/http://www.dis-capacidad.com/http://www.dis-capacidad.com/


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Nls fnfafmtls muafrbgls fm fn gkbjrbab skjmkhkdbm nl skjukfmtf3


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Fn gftbnnf bquá fs afmls kaplrtbmtf, quf fn fmhlquf dbgb fsdufnb tkfmf quf fmdlmtrbr fm suprlpkl dbakml ebdkb b nb kmdnuskôm, gkrkjkgl plr abfstrls fmtuskbstbs, pfrl utknkzbmgl nb fxpfrkfmdkbgf tlgls nls quf pufgfm ebdfr umb dlmtrkoudkôm. Fn kmtfrmbdklmbnafmtf dlmldkgl3 Ámgkdf gfKmdnuskôm6 , sujkfrf umb dlaprfmskvb nkstb gf prfjumtbs fm dunturb, prâdtkdb y plnátkdb, pbrb jukbrfstf prldfsl gf bvbmdf gf fgudbdkôm kmdnuskvb fm dbgb fsdufnb.

Wrbobcbmgl cumtls pbrb fn dbaokl3 Fstf vkbcf rfqukfrf audebs dlmtrkoudklmfs, dlal sfsujkfrf fm fn skjukfmtf gkbjrbab3

6 Wlmy Ollte y Afn Bkmsdlw Juáb pbrb nb Kmdnuskôm Fgudbtkvb3 Gfsbrrlnnbmgl fn Bprfmgkzbcf y nb Ybrtkdkpbdkôm fm

nbs Fsdufnbs Humgbdkôm Drfbmgl Hutlrl, Deknf, ?92?

Fgudbdkôm

Kmdnuskvb

Fstugkbmtfs

Rufrfr bprfmgfr

Bplybr b sus

dlapbòfrls

Hbaknkbs

Boljbr plr susekcls

Byugbr b nb fsdufnb

Lhkdkbnfs gf nb

fgudbdkôm

Yrlalvfr plnátkdbs

kmdnuskvbs

Bplybr b nls abfstrls

Yrlhfsklmbnfs gf

_feboknktbdkôm

Byugbr b nls fstugkbmtfs

Bsfslrbr fm dôal

bplybr b nls fstugkbmtfs

Abfstrls

Fmsfòbrkmdnuskvbafmtf

Ynbmfbr fn

afclrbakfmtl gf nbfsdufnb


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Mfdfsktbals abfstrls quf fcfrdfm nb kmdnuskôm y nkgfrbm fn prldfsl gf afclrb gf nb fsdufnb.Mfdfsktbals fstugkbmtfs quf qukfrbm bprfmgfr y bplybr b sus dlapbòfrls fm ebdfr nl aksal.Mfdfsktbals hbaknkbs gkspufstbs b vbnfrsf plr sá aksabs y byugbr b nbs fsdufnbs b sfr fhfdtkvbs.Mfdfsktbals quf nls rfsplmsbonfs gf nbs plnátkdbs gf fgudbdkôm, prlaufvbm plnátkdbs kmdnuskvbs ybsfjurfm quf nls abfstrls rfdkobm um oufm bplyl. Mfdfsktbals prlhfsklmbnfs gf rfeboknktbdkôm

quf pufgfm bpnkdbr sus dlmldkakfmtls pbrb byugbr b nls fstugkbmtfs b mkvfn kmgkvkgubn y bdlmsfcfmb nls abfstrls slorf nb afclr abmfrb gf bplybr b fstls fstugkbmtfs fm fn bunb. ¡Wrbobcbmgl cumtls, fn dbaokl rbgkdbn fs plskonf!

Gbvkg Wlwfnn, Nlmgrfs, abyl ?928gbvkg.tlwfnnIkmdnusklm.gfalm.dl.u ̀
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

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Siete Claves para la Educación Inclusiva