82

sporti

is „dinamo“ dRevandeli TvaliT anri zedania

1981 wels Tbilisis `dinamom~ Tasebis mflobelTa Tasi moigo. dRes aseTi turniri saer-Tod aRar arsebobs da saklubo Sejibrebebidan CempionTa ligis iqiT Znelad Tu interesdeba vinme, magram es – axla, odesRac ki ̀ CempionTa liga~ iyo CempionTa Tasi, sadac mxolod Cempione-bi (da ara sami-oTxi wamyvani gundi espaneTidan, inglisidan, italiidan, germaniidan da a.S. – ro-gorc es CempionTa ligaSia) monawileobdnen. Sesabamisad, bevri Zlieri gundi am gaTamaSebis ga-reT rCeboda, Tasebis Tasze ki yvelaze Zlierebi gamodiodnen da es turniri Zalian prestiJu-li iyo, miT ufro, rom maSin erovnuli Tasebis mogebac, dRevandelTan SedarebiT, gacilebiT ufro prestiJuli iyo.

Tbilisis ̀ dinamos~ sabWoTa kavSiris masStabiT metad Zlieri konkurentebi hyavda. upirve-les yovlisa, kievis `dinamo~, aseve – moskovis `spartaki~, moskovis `dinamo~, doneckis `Saxta-ri~. konkurencias emateboda is faqtoric, rom qarTvel fexburTelebs msajebi sakmaod xSirad Cagravdnen rusul gundebTan Sexvedrisas (aseve ukrainulTanac). sabWoTa kavSiris Cempionatis an Tasis mogeba ukve didi miRweva iyo, evropul Tasze TamaSi ki – axali didi gamowveva.

1981 wlis 13 maiss Tbilisis `dinamo~ Tasebis mflobelTa Tass daeufla – maSindeli germaniis federaciuli respub-likis qalaq diuseldorfSi qarTvelma fexburTelebma ger-maniis demokratiuli respublikis klubi ienis `karl caisi~ vladimer gucaevisa da vitali daraselias golebiT daamarc-xes, angariSiT 2:1.

uefas Tasebis mflobelTa Tasi (ingl. Cup Winners' Cup) yovelwliuri safexburTo turniri evropis qveynebis

klubebs Soris, romelSic monawileobas iRebdnen erovnul saTaso pirvelobebSi gamarjvebuli klubebi. pirveli gaTama-Seba gaimarTa 1960-1961 ww.-Si, bolo – 1998-1999 ww.-Si, ris Sem-degac turniri gaerTianda uefas TasTan (mogvianebiT – ev-ropis liga).

gaTamaSeba daarsda 1960 wels evropis Svidi qveynis – ung-reTis, germaniis demokratiuli respublikis, Cexoslovakiis, iugoslaviis, avstriis, italiisa da Sveicariis fexburTis federaciaTa iniciativiT. dasawyisidan 1994 wlamde turni-ris oficialuri saxelwodeba iyo evropis Tasebis mflobel-Ta Tasi, xolo 1994 wlis Semdeg – uefas Tasebis mflobelTa Tasi ewoda.

1972 wlidan Tasebis mflobelTa Tasis gamarjvebuli Cem-pionTa Tasis (mogvianebiT – CempionTa liga) gamarjvebuls xvdeboda uefas superTasis matCSi.

Tasebis mflobelTa Tasi iTvleboda evropis yvelaze prestiJul turnirad uefas CempionTa ligis Semdeg. turni-ris istoriaSi yvelaze warmatebuli klubia „barselona“, ro-melmac 4-jer moigo tituli. sul Tasebis mflobelTa Tasi 32 sxvadasxva klubs aqvs mogebuli. gaTamaSebis ukanaskneli ga-marjvebulia romis „lacio“.

ra iyo is ̀ dinamo~? ris xarjze da visi damsaxurebiT miaRwia gundma unikalur gamarjvebas? riTi gamoirCeoda es gundi, ra sqemiT TamaSobda da vin iyvnen misi liderebi? modi, es dRevande-li gadasaxedidan gaviazroT.

didi sameuli da didi mwvrTneli

`dinamos~ gundSi qveynis (cxadia, igu-lisxmeba sabWoTa kavSiri) saukeTeso moTa-maSis tituls sami fexburTeli flobda – aleqsandre CivaZe (erTxel), daviT yifiani (erTxel) da ramaz Sengelia (man es aRiareba orjer moipova). aqve unda iTqvas, rom Senge-lia 1981 wels sul raRac 24 wlis iyo da am asakSi aseTi miRwevebi ukve mravlis metyve-lia, miT ufro, rom 1983 wlidan `dinamoSi~ viTareba airia (yifianis wasvla, daraselias daRupva) da mas Semdeg Sengelias Tavisi ni-Wis mTlianad gamomJRavnebis saSualeba ar eZleoda (SedarebisaTvis: 1981 wels yifiani ukve 30 wlis iyo, CivaZe ki – 26-is).

ramaz Sengelias ZiriTad Semadgenloba-Si martivad ar daumkvidrebia adgili. mas konkurencias uwevda iseTi unikaluri fex-burTeli, rogoric iyo revaz CelebaZe (Ce-le-pele, rogorc mas eZaxdnen) – zanti moZ-raobebis, magram ubadlo teqnikis mqone pe-naltebis didostati (erTgvari qarTveli

nodar axalkaci (1938-1998)

83

uefas Tasebis mflobelTa Tasi da logo

is `dinamo~

panenka), romelsac sabWoTa kavSiris nakreb-Sic hqonda naTamaSebi da sakmaod warmatebi-Tac. marTalia, Cele-peles ZiriTadi Semad-genlobidan amogdeba da SemdgomSi `dinamo-dan~ wasvla mis xasiaTsac braldeba, magram gadamwyveti aq, albaT, mainc Sengelias os-tatoba iyo.

es iyo unikaluri forvardi, dajildoe-buli megolisTvis saWiro alRoTi da, rac albaT kidev ufro mniSvnelovania, mTeli TamaSis ganmavlobaSi koncentrirebuli go-lis gatanaze (misi yvelaze zusti analogi, albaT, gerd miuleria). miuxedavad imisa, rom tandabali iyo, golebis gatanas Tavi-Tac xSirad axerxebda, rac mis saocar Sro-mismoyvareobaze metyvelebs. dabolos, sab-WoTa kavSiris saukeTeso fexburTelad sam-jer mxolod oleg bloxini dasaxelda, ro-melmac mTeli kariera fenomenalurad war-matebul, lobanovskis kievis ̀ dinamoSi~ gaa-tara.

antonin panenka (dab. 1948)- Cexoslovakiis nakrebis moTamaSe 70-ian wlebSi, evropis Cempi-oni, gamoirCeoda penaltebis zusti da daxve-wili Sesrulebis maneriT.

gerd miuleri (dab. 1945) – adamiani-goli, 70-ian wlebSi germaniis nakrebisa da miunxenis „baiernis“ Seucvleli forvardi, msofliosa da evropis Cempioni, CempionTa Tasis mflobeli. es iyo moTamaSe, romelic TiTqosda bevri arafriT gamoirCeoda da gansakuTrebuls arafers akeTebda moedanze, magram amave dros axerxebda mTavars – gahqonda goli.

antonin panenkagerd miuleri

Sengelias niWis gamovlenas gansakuTre-biT uwyobda xels sameulis meore legenda – daviT yifiani (yifo) – gundis diriJori da universaluri Semtevi (ris gamoc mas yvela-ze xSirad platinis adarebdnen), romelsac SeeZlo rogorc sagole pasis gadacema, ise golis ga-tana. daxvewili teqnikisa da eleganturobis gamo gundis yvelaze popularuli moTamaSe iyo sa-qarTveloSic da mis farglebs gareTac (cnobilma poetma evgeni evtuSenkom mas patara poemac ki miuZRvna). 1982 wlis msoflio Cempionatze misi arwayvana CvenTan antiqarTul Jestad moinaTla. magram antiqarTuli amaSi araferi iyo, Tuki gaviTvaliswinebT, rom waiyvanes sxva oTxi qarTve-

li (ramaz Sengelia, vitali daraselia, Tengiz sulaqveliZe da aleqsandre (saSa) CivaZe, romelic saerTodac sabWoTa nakrebis kapitani iyo), xolo sabWoTa nakrebis erT-erTi

mwvrTneli ki nodar axalkaci gaxldaT. ubralod, albaT CaiTvala, rom yifiani 1981 wlis bolos miRebuli mZime travmis Semdeg formaSi ar iyo...

84

aleqsandreCivaZe

ramazSengelia

daviTyifiani

sporti

oleg bloxini (dab. 1952) – kievis „dinamosa“ da sabWoTa kavSiris nakrebis erT-erTi saukeTeso fexburTeli. metad swrafi da fizikurad Zlieri forvardi, romelsac SeeZlo TamaSi centrSic da flangzec. `oqros burTis~ (evropis saukeTeso fexburTelis prizi) da `Tasebis Tasis~ mflobe-li.

valeri lobanovski (dab. 1939) – yvela drois erT-erTi saukeTeso mwvrTneli, romelmac kie-vis „dinamosgan“ Seqmna uZlieresi sabWoTa gundi. lobanovskim fexburTSi axal simaRleze aiyvana fizikuri momzadeba da gunduri taqtika. misi xelmZRvanelobiT sabWoTa kavSiris nakrebmac did warmatebebs miaRwia.

valeri lobanovski

yifianamde diriJoris funqcia `dinamo-Si~ ufro manuCar maCaiZes hqonda – `dina-mos~ kapitansa da imdroindel gulSematki-varTa kidev erT kerps. magram kerpobam sa-bolood maCaiZes ver uSvela, radgan axal-kacs sWirdeboda diriJori, romelic drou-lad gadaawodebda pass da TamaSs ar Seayov-nebda, maCaiZes ki zedmetad uyvarda burTis `Treva~. es bevr mis `fans~ moswonda, magram ar moswonda axalkacs, romelic kargad xvdeboda, rom qarTul fexburTSi sanaxaob-rivi elementi sakmarisze metad iyo da rom `dinamos~ moedanze drois dakargvisa da TamaSis Seyovnebis fufuneba ar hqonda (igi-ve mosazrebiT arCia man Cele-peles ufro swrafi da Sromisunariani Sengelia). ase aR-moCnda maCaiZe gundis gareT. diriJorad yi-fiani iqca, kapitnad ki – CivaZe. es ukanaskne-li wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo sabWoTa nakre-bis kapitani, rac albaT damatebiT komen-tars ar saWiroebs. fizikurad sakmaod Zli-eri da amave dros iSviaTi safexburTo inte-leqtiT dajildoebuli centraluri mcve-li, romelsac hqonda kargi Soreuli darty-ma da mSvenivrad erTveboda SetevebSi (ris gamoc bekenbauers adarebdnen). yvelafer

amasTan erTad saSa (CivaZe) gamoirCeoda wesierebiTa da principulobiT da albaT swored aman moutana mas kapitnoba ̀ dinamoSic~ da nakrebSic. fexburTSi mcvelebs naklebad afaseben xolme da amitom CivaZis titulebi da dafaseba gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia.

am sameuls Tavisi adgili axalkacma miuCina. farsadanoviCi (ase, mamis saxeliT, eZaxdnen ax-alkacs) ara ubralod fexburTis kargi mwvrTneli iyo, aramed gamorCeuli inteleqtualic. rogorc inteleqtualebsa da niWier adamianebs sCveviaT, mas gamowvevebis ar eSinoda da Zlier metoqeebTan TamaSSi Sanss ufro xedavda, vidre safrTxes. kritikosebi ambobdnen, rom man `di-namos~ sanaxaobrivi fexburTi daaknina da rom bevr karg fexburTels uTxra uari. magram simar-Tle albaT is aris, rom axalkacs fexburTi am kritikosebze ukeT esmoda da xvdeboda, rom war-matebis misaRwevad sakmarisi ar iyo ubralod talantebisa da teqnikuri moTamaSeebis Tavmoy-ra. igi, pirvel rigSi, gundis Seqmnaze akeTebda aqcents. mis xelSi disciplinac myari iyo (oRond, cxadia, qarTuli standartebis gaTvaliswinebiT) da fexburTelTa Soris konfliqte-

bic saswrafod gvardeboda (yifian-sa da Sengelias odesRac gvariani Selaparakeba mouvidaT, magram Sem-deg sanimuSo partniorebad iqcnen). gundisadmi farsadanoviCis midgo-ma kidev ufro kargad gamoCndeba, roca sxva moTamaSeebis daxasiaTe-baze gadavalT.

85

oleg bloxini

is `dinamo~

Semdegi sameuli

vladimer gucaevi, vitali daraselia, Tengiz sulaqveliZe – es sameuli SeiZleba msoflio klasis ara, magram evropuli klasis namdvilad iyo. Tuki gavixsenebT, rom daraselia 25 wlis gardaicvala da saukeTeso wlebi win hqonda, sjobs am klasifikacias saerTod SeveSvaT. barem am didi fexburTeliT daviwyoT. Tanamedrove fexburTSi sayrdeni naxevarmcveli erT-erT gadam-wyvet poziciadaa miCneuli. xSirad mohyavT magaliTad rogor moiSala galaqtikoebis `reali~ makeleles gareSe, romelic moedanze ki Canda, magram kidev ufro metad Canda maSin, roca moe-danze ar iyo (gundi mis gareSe normalurad ver funqcionirebda). zustad imaves Tqma SeiZleba daraseliaze, oRond igi makeleleze ufro teqnikuri iyo, Setevac mSvenivrad exerxeboda da golebic xSirad gahqonda, miT umetes, misi ampluis kvalobaze.

gulSematkivrebis kidev erTi kerpi – vladimer (vova) gucaevi – gamoirCeoda siswrafiTa da teqnikiT, ris gamoc xSirad flangebze moqmedebda. vova xSirad iRebda travmebs da albaT swo-red amis gamo iswavla eSmakoba – ostaturad wveboda xolme sajarimo moedanze, riTac gunds pe-nalts moupovebda da masze dageSil mcvelebzec Surs iZiebda (ar dagvaviwydes, rom maSin uxe-SobisaTvis TiTqmis ar sjidnen, rac teqnikur fexburTelebs Zalian urTulebda TamaSsac da cxovrebasac). diriJor yifosa da centrforvard SengeliasTan erTad garemarbi vova serio-zul damrtymel Zalas qmnida. mxolod finalSi misi golis naxvac sakmarisia am fexburTelis Rirsebebis gasaazreblad.

rac Seexeba Tengiz (Woma) sulaqveliZes, es iyo fizikurad metad Zlieri fexburTeli, ro-melsac TamaSi SeeZlo centralur naxevarmcvelad, centralur mcvelad da marjvena mcvela-dac (sabWoTa kavSiris nakrebSi 1982 wels swored am poziciaze TamaSobda). amave dros Woma iyo SesaniSnavi personaluri meurve, romelic TviT maradonasac ki miuCines. igi albaT erT-erTi iyo, vis gamoc farsadanoviCs sanaxaobrivi fexburTis dakninebaSi sdebdnen brals, Tumca am naklebad sanaxaobriv fexburTels golebic imdeni gahqonda, ̀ sanaxaobrivs~ rom SeSurdeboda. aRsaniSnavia, rom 1988 wels (roca dinamos brwyinvale Taoba TiTqmis aRar iyo) lobanovskim sab-WoTa nakrebSi qarTvelebidan swored sulaqveliZe waiyvana. `dinamoSi~ daraseliasTan erTad is centrSi qmnida im xerxemals, romlis wyalobiTac Semtevebs xel-fexi exsnebodaT. am duetis damsaxurebiT gundi brwyinvaled iyo dabalansebuli da yvela komponentSi SeeZlo metoqeoba evropis grandebisTvis gaewia.

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vladimergucaevi vitali

daraselia

TengizsulaqveliZe

sporti

naklebad dafasebulni

`dinamos~ kars oTar gabelia icavda. misi ZiriTadi Rirseba iyo kargi reaqcia, mTava-ri problema ki – feTqebadi xasiaTi, rac mis stabilurobazec aisaxeboda. is xSirad eC-xubeboda mowinaaRmdegeTa Semtevebs da ki-dev ufro xSirad – Tavis mcvelebs. aseTi me-kare gundisaTvis problematurad miiCneva xolme, magram gabelias Tavisi unikaluri qarizma hqonda, rac saboloo jamSi `dina-mos~ Tavdajerebas ufro matebda.

dacvaSi saSas gverdiT idga zegamocdi-li da metad saimedo SoTa xinCagaSvili. erT-erTi imaTgani, visac naklebi dafaseba xvdeba, ampluidan da saTamaSo stilidan ga-momdinare. amas isic daemata, rom gafrTxi-lebebis gamo xinCagaSvilma finali ver iTa-maSa. Tumca igi sakmaod kargad Secvala ki-dev erTma, SedarebiT naklebad dafasebul-ma mcvelma – nodar xizaniSvilma.

marjvena mcvelad TamaSobda aseve ga-mocdili Tamaz kostava, romelic mSveniv-

klod makelele (dab. 1973) – safrangeTis nak-rebisa da madridis „realis“ centraluri naxe-varmcveli. metad mSromeli da dauRalavi fex-burTeli, romelsac ganuzomlad didi sargeb-loba mohqonda gundisaTvis da romlis gayidvis Semdeg „reali“ praqtikulad moiSala.

rad erTveboda xolme SetevebSi, magram Cawodebebi arc ise kargi hqonda. amitomac, albaT axal-kacis davalebiT, gadamwyvet TamaSebSi igi dacvaze ufro zrunavda. marcxena flangze moqme-debda axalgazrda gia TavaZe – sakmaod saimedo moTamaSe, romelsac hqonda metad Zlieri dart-yma da amiT SetevebSi Tavisi wvlili Sehqonda.

SoTa xinCagaSvili

oTar gabelia

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Tamazkostava

nodar xizaniSvili

is `dinamo~

da kidev naxevardacvis erT-erTi mniSv-nelovani elementi – axalgazrda zaur sva-naZe. igi, daraselias msgavsad, kargad muSa-obda ukan da SetevebSic kargad erTveboda. kidev erTi universali, romelic farsada-noviCis sqemaSi kargad jdeboda. misi wyalo-biT daraselia ufro xSirad iclida Seteve-bisaTvis. Tumca, finalSi ise moxda, rom gaS-vebuli golis Semdeg axalkacma svanaZe uf-ro Semtevi, aseve axalgazrda nukri kaki-laSviliT Secvala, romelsac daraselias gamarjvebis golSi mniSvnelovani wvlili miuZRvis, gaukeTa ra blokireba metoqe mcvels.

gundi da sqema

sityva `universali~ ukve araerTxel vaxseneT. farsadanoviCis mTavari miRweva da koziri albaT swored es iyo. dinamoelTa umravlesobas ramdenime ampluaSi SeeZlo TamaSi. ̀ vesthemTan~ gasvlaze yifo dacviTa da metoqeTaTvis fexebSi vardnebiT iyo da-kavebuli, ramac xeli ar SeuSala saWiro mo-mentSi Sengeliasken brwyinvale Soreuli pasi gaeWra. saSa SetevebSi moulodnelad erTveboda (da ase gautana goli igive ̀ vest-hems~), magram aseT dros dacva upatronod ar rCeboda, radgan sqemis mixedviT ukan ix-evda Woma. ganapira mcvelebis SetevebSi Car-

Tbilisis dinamos Semadgenloba 1981 wlis uefas Tasebis mflobelTa Tasis finalSiienis karl caisis winaaRmdeg

Tvaze ukve vilaparakeT, aseve daraselias unarze emuSava ukan da golebic gaetana. amis gaTva-liswinebiT es iyo XXI saukunis gundi.

yvelafer amas daemata kargi gamocdilebac. ori wliT adre CempionTa Tasze TviT liverpu-lis damarcxeba (CivaZis TqmiT, yvelaze Zlier gundTan, romelTanac mas uTamaSia), Semdeg ki Za-

nukri

kakilaSvilizaursvanaZe

giaTavaZe

88

sporti

60’

lian Zlier hamburgTan Rirseuli SebrZoleba karg gakveTilad iqca. imave CivaZis TqmiT, li-verpulTan TamaSis bedi yifianis individualurma ostatobam gadawyvita. magram calkeuli fexburTelebis individualuri ostatoba sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda hamburgTan (romelsac gasv-laze aseve yifianma, aseve individualuri ostatobis wyalobiT gautana goli). moTamaSeebma ga-mocdileba SeiZines, mwvrTnelma ki Tavisi gakveTili miiRo da gundur TamaSze meti aqcenti gaa-keTa. ̀ karl caisTan~ yifos metad uxeSi meurve miuCines da TamaSis saSualeba TiTqmis ar misces, magram samagierod SesaniSnavad iTamaSes sxva Semtevebma.

rom ara gamocdileba, `dinamo~ ver daZlevda `feienoordis~ bariers. gasvlaze msajebma Cvens gunds namdvili jojoxeTi mouwyes – ramdenime arCaTvlili goli, ardaniSnuli penalte-bi, Tvalis daxuWva saSinel uxeSobaze. aseTi barieris gavlas sWirdeboda ara mxolod safex-burTo ostatoba, aramed fsiqologiuri mdgradobac. hamburgTan gasvlaze gundi sakmaod io-lad gatyda mas Semdeg, rac daviT mujirma Tavis karSi CaWra goli. ̀ karl caisTan~ goli sulac CivaZis Secdomis Sedegad gavida, magram amis Semdeg gundma TamaSi moigo.

xSirad gavigonebT, rom `dinamos~ gaumarTla, radgan finalSi sust gunds Sexvda. magram am gundma iqamde ̀ valensia~ da ̀ benfika~ daamarcxa, rac ukve mravlismetyvelia. saerTod ki, rTu-lia gaixseno gamarjvebuli, romelsac yovelTvis umarTlebda. amitom es gamarjveba da misi Se-moqmedebi unda davafasoT. miT umetes, rom axlandeli gadasaxedidan aseTi warmateba qarTul fexburTs didxans ̀ ar emuqreba~.

1981 wlis 4 marts uefas Tasebis Tasis gaTamaSe-bis pirvel meoTxedfinalur matCSi Tbilisis `dinamom~ londonis `apton parkze~ `vesthem iunaiteds~ mougo 4:1. „vesthemi“ iyo inglisis Tasis mflobeli da gaTamaSebis erT-erTi favo-riti. qarTvelTagan golebi gaitanes: aleqsand-re CivaZem, vladimer gucaevma da ramaz Sengeliam (2).

maSindeli „liverpuli“ Tamamad SeiZleba iTq-vas, rom evropis uZlieresi gundi iyo. „dinamos-Tan“ Sexvedramde CempionTa Tass swored es gun-di flobda.

maSindeli „hamburgi“ germaniis Cempioni iyo da amiT yvelaferia naTqvami. „dinamos“ damarcxebis Semdeg es gundi CempionTa Tasis finalSic ki ga-vida.

„feienoordi“ iyo holandiis, pirveli Tu ara, meore gundi siZlieriT. im dros holandiuri gundebi gacilebiT ufri did Zalas warmoadgen-dnen, vidre axla.

`hamburgi~

`liverpuli~

is `dinamo~

89

ienis `karl caisi~

`vesthem iunaitedi~

„feienoordi“