Tercera Etapa Tomo II

7/23/2019 Tercera Etapa Tomo II

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I^NYICK EKO@XJNL%I^VJRJXYKC HI CKNLEY@K Y@JQIR^KC

XIRNIRK IXKVK"Kl hi ck I~virk`wk" ;:;1-Ck Riqlcynj` hi ck Xjirrk*

Xlel ^ioy`hl VRJEIRK IHJNJ@

Glk{y` Xrj`nkhl Ekxil


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VRIÎ@XKNJ@

Vlr hj~vl~jnj` hi ck Hjrinnj` Oiìrkc hi ck I^NYICK EKO@XJNL%I^VJRJXYKCHI CK NLEY@K Y@JQIR^KC -IEINY*# i`xriokel~ k ck myek`jhkh ic ~ioy`hl xlel hi cklbrk7 XIRNIRK IXKVK "KL HI CK I^VIRK@WK ;:;1"# Ck riqlcynj` hi ck xjirrk. Icckxi~xjel`jk7 Vkrxi hic xrkbkgl ~knrjajnkhl z virekì`xi cynmk hic Eki~xrl Glk{y` Xrj`nkhl i` ~ykcxk ej~j`# jevyi~xk i` ciz7 Gyiw hi ck akejcjk i~vjrjxykc hic ey`hl xjirrk -i~vrjxy~ i`nkr`khl~ zhi~i`nkr`khl~*. Ck vri~i`njk# k~i~lrk z nl`hynnj` hic Eki~xrl ^yvirjlr I~vrjxy hi Qirhkh#nl`~igirl~ z kajì~ z# rkxjajnknj` hic nyevcjeji`xl# vkrk cl~ xjievl~ knxykci~# hi cl~ ek`hkxl~ zvrlaink~ {yi i` alrek hiaj`jxjqk vl~jbjcjxkr` ck jevck`xknj` hi ck "Nley`k hi Kelr z Ciz"#hl`hi ck y`jhkh j`hi~xrynxjbci i`xri xlhl~ cl~ mlebri~ z i~vrjxy~ hi i~xk elrkhk i` ~lcjhkrjhkhnl` cl~ ey`hl~ hi vrlori~l z rioiìrkhl~ hic Y`jqir~l ~ir vlr ic I^VJRJXJÊL# hlnxrj`k z

olbjir`l y`jqir~kci~.I` i~xk lbrk ~i vri~i`xk hl~ ~i~jlì~ hi ~l`kebycj~el. Kc ri~vinxl khqirxjel~ zrinlrhkel~ k `yi~xrl~ mirek`l~# kekbci~ cinxlri~# {yi i~xi xjvl hi ~i~jlì~ ~i rikcjwk` i` ckIEINY bkgl ic i~xrjnxl nyevcjeji`xl hic "Ckyhl hi Rjolr" -qir "Nhjol hi Kelr Y`jqir~kc"Xlel JJ*# ic nykc rjoi ciokc z i~vjrjxykcei`xi vkrk ck~ ej~ek~# vriqjk lbxi`nj` hi nl`hjnjlì~ znl`lnjeji`xl~ nlrri~vl`hji`xi~ kc orkhl ~vxjel hic vck` hi i~xyhjl z alreknj` hi ck I~nyick.

@yi~xrl~ rinl`lnjeji`xl~ k cl~ mirek`l~ hi Nxihrk Vrlqj`njkc hi ^k` Gyk`# Rivbcjnk hiKroi`xj`k# Nxihrk Vrlqj`njkc hic Wycjk z Nxihrk Riojl`kc Qiìwlck`k~# {yjiì~ vri~xkrl` ~yqkcjl~k nlckblrknj` i` ck riqj~j` z xrk`~nrjvnj` hi ck nlvjk i`xriokhk vlr ic Hjrinxlr OiìrkcM`l. Gyk` H. Xrj`nkhl Rjocl~ vkrk ck vybcjnknj` hi i~xk vrjeirk ihjnj`.


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@HJNI

Vri~i`xknj` ......................................................................................................................... 2

@HJNI ................................................................................................................................... >

KL HI ;:;1. "HI CK I^VIRK@WK" .................................................................................... ;6

Iìrl 8 hi ;:;1.% "Nl`~igl" ............................................................................................ ;;

NLEI@XKRJL ................................................................................................................ ;;

CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK ............................................................................................... ;>

J@OCKXIRRK .................................................................................................................. ;>

J@OCKXIRRK .................................................................................................................. ;>

KNXJQJHKH HIC QI^YBJL .............................................................................................. ;8

Iìrl ? hi ;:;1 ............................................................................................................ ;9"NL@ÎGL" ..................................................................................................................... ;9

VIR ............................................................................................................................. ;9

Iìrl ;; hi ;:;1 ............................................................................................................. ;1

CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK ............................................................................................... ;?

NMJ@K ............................................................................................................................ ;?

VIR ............................................................................................................................. ;?

VLRXYOKC ..................................................................................................................... ;?

Iìrl ;8 hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... ;:CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK ............................................................................................... 2;

I` ck kreirk hic Qkxjnk`l ............................................................................................ 2;

MLCK@HK ...................................................................................................................... 2;

J@OCKXIRRK ................................................................................................................. 2;

RIVBCJNK LRJI@XKC ................................................................................................... 22

^YINJK ......................................................................................................................... 22

ARK@NJK ........................................................................................................................ 22

MLCK@HK ..................................................................................................................... 2>

KCIEK@JK ...................................................................................................................... 2>

@LRYIOK ...................................................................................................................... 2>

MLCK@HK ...................................................................................................................... 28

I^XKHL^ Y@JHL^ ........................................................................................................ 28

J@OCKXIRRK .................................................................................................................. 29

Iìrl ;= hi ;:;1 ............................................................................................................ 21


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CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK ............................................................................................... 2=

BLCJQJK ........................................................................................................................ 2=

J@OCKXIRRK ................................................................................................................. 2:

MLCK@HK ..................................................................................................................... 2:

NMJ@K ............................................................................................................................ 2:Iìrl 2; hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... >;

Y@ ^KNRJAJNJL E^ ......................................................................................................... >;

Iìrl# 28# ? hi ck ekk`k ............................................................................................ >2

Iìrl 28# =766 hi ck `lnmi ........................................................................................... >>

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................... >9

ARK@NJK ........................................................................................................................ >9

EI@HLWK ...................................................................................................................... >9

VIR ............................................................................................................................. >9

MLCK@HK ...................................................................................................................... >9

KCIEK@JK ...................................................................................................................... >9

Iìrl 29 hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... >1

Nlei`xkrjl~ .................................................................................................................. >?

MLCK@HK ...................................................................................................................... >=

Iìrl 2= hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... >:

I^XKHL^ Y@JHL^ ......................................................................................................... 86

I^XKHL^ Y@JHL^ ......................................................................................................... 86

XIEBCLRI^ HI XJIRRK ................................................................................................. 8;

Aibrirl ; hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... 82

MLCK@HK ...................................................................................................................... 89

QJLCI@XL^ XIEVLRKCI^ .............................................................................................. 89

J@NI@HJL^ I@ QKRJL^ VY@XL^ .................................................................................... 89

CL^ HIÊLRL@KEJI@XL^ I@ VK@KE ........................................................................ 81

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................... 8=

IC VKRCKEI@XL HI NK@KH HI^XRYJHL VLR Y@ J@NI@HJL ...................................... 8=

Aibrirl : hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... 9;î~j` hi ~l`kebycj~el vlr ck M`k. K`hrik ................................................................ 92

Aibrirl ;; hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... 99

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK ................................................................................. 91

VIR ............................................................................................................................. 91

I^XKHL^ Y@JHL^ ........................................................................................................ 91


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J@OCKXIRRK ................................................................................................................. 9?

Aibrirl ;1 hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... 9=

KCIEK@JK ..................................................................................................................... 9:

VIR ............................................................................................................................. 9:

ARK@NJK ....................................................................................................................... 9:MLCK@HK ...................................................................................................................... 16

Aibrirl ;= hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... 1;

MLCK@HK ...................................................................................................................... 12

ARK@NJK ....................................................................................................................... 12

AYIRXI XIEBCLR HI XJIRRK ........................................................................................ 12

BLCJQJK ........................................................................................................................ 12

MLCK@HK ..................................................................................................................... 1>

ARK@NJK ....................................................................................................................... 1>

KCIEK@JK ..................................................................................................................... 1>

AKBRJNK^ J@NI@HJKHK^ ............................................................................................... 1>

QLRKW J@NI@HJL I@ QKCI@NJK. .................................................................................. 18

Qlrkw j`ni`hjl % Abrjnk hi~xryjhk ................................................................................ 18

ARK@NJK ........................................................................................................................ 18

KCIEK@JK ..................................................................................................................... 18

KY^XRJK % MY@ORK ..................................................................................................... 19

J@OCKXIRRK ................................................................................................................. 19

Aibrirl 22 hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... 19

@lxk7 Nlei`xkrjl .......................................................................................................... 11

Vybcjnknj` hi ej bjbcjlxink hi ck `yiqk Ciz................................................................ 1?

ORK@ J@NI@HJL I@ I^XRK^BYROL .............................................................................. 1:

ORK@HI^ @IQKHK^ ..................................................................................................... 1:

CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK ............................................................................................ 1:

MLCK@HK ...................................................................................................................... ?6

ARK@NJK ....................................................................................................................... ?6

ARK@NJK ....................................................................................................................... ?6J@OCKXIRRK ................................................................................................................. ?;

Aibrirl 29 hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... ?2

J@OCKXIRRK ................................................................................................................. ?9

Aibrirl 2: hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... ?1

XIEBCLRI^ HI XJIRRK ................................................................................................. ?1


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Qlrkw j`ni`hjl ............................................................................................................... ?1

Xiebclri~ hi xjirrk ....................................................................................................... ?1

Ekrwl# > hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... ??

Ekrwl ? hi ;:;1 ........................................................................................................... ?:

Ekrwl ;6 hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... =6^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................... =;

IC NK@KC HI VK@KE Z CL^ HIRRYEBKEJI@XL^ ....................................................... =;

KC EY@HL XLHL ............................................................................................................. =2

Ekrwl ;># 8 hi ck ekk`k hi ;:;1 .............................................................................. =8

Ekrwl ;8 hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... =?

NL@^IGL ....................................................................................................................... =?

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................... =:

JXKCJK ............................................................................................................................ =:

KY^XRJK % MY@ORK ..................................................................................................... =:

JXKCJK IC XIEVLRKC HI @JIQI .................................................................................... =:

ORK@HI^ CCYQJK^ J@Y@HKNJL@I^ I@ ^IQJCCK# NHJW Z BKHKGLW ............................. =:

Ekrwl ;? hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... :6

Ekrwl ;= hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... :;

J@KYOYRKNJ@ HI CK I^NYICK EKO@XJNL%I^VJRJXYKC HI CK NLEY@K Y@JQIR^KC.HLNYEI@XL KNXK7 {yi hk ai hic minml......................................................................... :2

Ekrwl ;: mlrk 9726 i` ck xjirrk ..................................................................................... :?

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................... ::JXKCJK ............................................................................................................................ ::

KCIEK@JK ..................................................................................................................... ::

ORK@HI^ XIEVLRKCI^ ............................................................................................... ::

IC J@NI@HJL I@ Y@ K^XJCCIRL ................................................................................. ;66

Ekrwl 2; hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... ;6;

QJ^JL@I^7 .................................................................................................................... ;6;

I@ CK J^CK HI AYIRXIQI@XYRK ................................................................................ ;62

Ekrwl 28 hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... ;6>Byi`l~ Kjri~# 26 hi ekrwl hi ;:;1 ........................................................................... ;69

Ekrwl 29 hi ;:;1....................................................................................................... ;6?

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................. ;6?

Xiebclr hi xjirrk ........................................................................................................ ;6?

ORK@ XIEVLRKC I@ VY@XK KRI@K^ .......................................................................... ;6?


7/206

AI@EI@L NICI^XI .................................................................................................. ;6=

Ekrwl 2= hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... ;;;

^JOYI CK GY^XJNJK I@ KNNJ@ ....................................................................................... ;;>

JXKCJK .......................................................................................................................... ;;>

Ekrwl >; hi ;:;1 ....................................................................................................... ;;8Kbrjc ; hi ;:;1 % K ck~ ;> hic ei~ ? hic kl 9 hi ck Irk hi ck Qirhkh# vrjeir hk hic 8xlk`jqir~krjl hi ck Vk~nyk E}jek................................................................................ ;;?

Ai`ei`l ^~ejnl ...................................................................................................... ;26

JXKCJK .......................................................................................................................... ;26

Kbrjc ># Xirnir Hk hi ck Vk~nyk E}jek. ................................................................... ;2>

Kbrjc 8# Nykrxl Hk hi ck Vk~nyk E}jek .................................................................... ;29

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................. ;21

JXKCJK .......................................................................................................................... ;21

Kbrjc 1# ^i}xl Hk hi ck Vk~nyk E}jek ..................................................................... ;2=

Kbrjc ?# ^vxjel Hk hi ck Vk~nyk E}jek .................................................................. ;>;

Kbrjc ;2 hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... ;>>

Kbrjc ;8 hi ;:;1 Vrjeirk ~i~j` hi hi~krrlccl ............................................................ ;>8

Kbrjc ;= hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... ;>9

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................. ;>1

VLRXYOKC .................................................................................................................. ;>1

JXKCJK .......................................................................................................................... ;>1

Kbrjc 2; hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... ;>=CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK ............................................................................................. ;>:

I^XKHL^ Y@JHL^ CK @YIQK CIZ HI IEJORKNJ@ .................................................... ;>:

NMJ@K .......................................................................................................................... ;86

Kbrjc 29 hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... ;8;

Kbrjc 2= hi ;:;1. Gi~~ Kcl`~l .................................................................................... ;81

Ekzl 2 hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... ;8:

Ekzl 9 hi ;:;1 .......................................................................................................... ;9;

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................. ;9>I@ CK VRLQJ@NJK HI VKHYK ...................................................................................... ;9>

J@OCKXIRRK ............................................................................................................... ;9>

Ekzl ;2 hi ;:;1 ........................................................................................................ ;98

JXKCJK ......................................................................................................................... ;98



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JXKCJK .......................................................................................................................... ;99

ORINJK ....................................................................................................................... ;91

I^XKHL^ Y@JHL^ ...................................................................................................... ;91

Ekzl 2> hi ;:;1 ........................................................................................................ ;9?

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................. ;16 Gy`jl 2 hi ;:;1 ........................................................................................................... ;1;

Gy`jl 1 hi ;:;1 ........................................................................................................... ;12

NKXKEKRNK ................................................................................................................ ;1>


IRYVNJ@ QLCN@JNK I@ CK^ J^CK^ MK_KJ ............................................................. ;18

Gy`jl ? hi ;:;1 ........................................................................................................... ;19

Gy`jl ;> hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... ;11

Gy`jl ;1 hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... ;1?

JXKCJK .......................................................................................................................... ;1?

Gy`jl 26 hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... ;1:

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................. ;?6

XIEBCLR HI XJIRRK ................................................................................................... ;?6

Gy`jl 2> hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... ;?6

K@Y@NJL HI Y@ NKXKNCJ^EL .................................................................................... ;?6

JXKCJK ......................................................................................................................... ;?;

BLCJQJK ...................................................................................................................... ;?;

JXKCJK .......................................................................................................................... ;?2

JXKCJK .......................................................................................................................... ;?8

Gycjl 8 hi ;:;1 ............................................................................................................ ;?1

Gycjl ?# hi ;:;1 ........................................................................................................... ;??

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................. ;?=

E]JNL ....................................................................................................................... ;?=

ORINJK ........................................................................................................................ ;?=

Gycjl ;8#;:;1 ............................................................................................................... ;=6

Gycjl ;1# hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... ;=;ORINJK ....................................................................................................................... ;=2

RIVBCJNK LRJI@XKC ................................................................................................. ;=>

ORINJK ....................................................................................................................... ;=>

JXKCJK ......................................................................................................................... ;=>

Gycjl ;?# hi ;:;1 ......................................................................................................... ;=9


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^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................. ;=?

Y` abrjnk hi vkvic j`ni`hjkhk ................................................................................... ;=?

KY^XRJK MY@ORK ..................................................................................................... ;=?

ARK@NJK ..................................................................................................................... ;=?

I^XKHL^ Y@JHL^ ...................................................................................................... ;==I^VKK ...................................................................................................................... ;==

JXKCJK ......................................................................................................................... ;:6

ORINJK ....................................................................................................................... ;:;

ARK@NJK ..................................................................................................................... ;:;

NMJ@K .......................................................................................................................... ;:;

VIR ........................................................................................................................... ;:>

J@OCKXIRRK ............................................................................................................... ;:>

Kol~xl 2 hi ;:;1........................................................................................................ ;:9

Kol~xl 2 hi ;:;1 ........................................................................................................ ;:1

Kol~xl 8 hi ;:;1........................................................................................................ ;:?

^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK .................................................................................. ;:=

ORK@HI^ J@NI@HJL^ ................................................................................................. ;:=

I^VKK....................................................................................................................... ;:=

JXKCJK .......................................................................................................................... ;:=

I^VKK ...................................................................................................................... ;::

Kol~xl = hi ;:;1........................................................................................................ 266

Kol~xl ;; hi ;:;1 ...................................................................................................... 26;

CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK ............................................................................................ 262

JXKCJK ......................................................................................................................... 262

JXKCJK ......................................................................................................................... 262

JXKCJK ......................................................................................................................... 262

J@OCKXIRRK ............................................................................................................... 268

J@OCKXIRRK ............................................................................................................... 268

XIEBCLRI^ I@ NMJCI ................................................................................................ 269

NMJCI .......................................................................................................................... 269


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KL HI ;:;1. "HI CK I^VIRK@WK"

I~xk~ voj`k~ ~joyji`xi~ kc vrjeir xlel hi ck xirnirk ixkvk cckekhk "Ck riqlcynj` hi ckxjirrk"# z {yi nleji`wk nl` ic elqjeji`xl hic ey`hl "Knxjqjhkhi~" i` ic xlel J# z xirej`k nl` icbkck`ni hic Njncl Vrjeirl l hi i~xyhjl hkhl ic >; hi Hjnjiebri k ck~ ;2766 hi ck `lnmi z njirrlnl` ck~ aicjnjxknjlì~ z vihjhl~ hi I~vrjxy~ hlclrjhl~ z hi~iòkkhl~. îoyjel~ k{y ck ixkvkk`lxk`hl cl~ minml~ hi ck gy~xjnjk i` knnj` nlevkr`hlck nl` ic k`xirjlr# nl` rinlrxi~ hi cl~ e~~kcji`xi~ hi cl~ elqjeji`xl~ ~~ejnl~ z aièi`l~ oilcojnl~# k ck vkr {yi krnmjqk`hl ck~rhiì~ z minml~ hic Eki~xrl ^yvirjlr# Nl`~igirl~ z kajì~.

I`xr vlr knnj` kbjirxk z hi~nybjirxk vkrk ck vybcjnknj` hi ck~ hlnxrj`k~# nyzl~ minml~nl` cl~ vrlori~l~ hi ck I~nyick ~i k`lxkr` xkebj` vlr ainmk~ z i` mlrk~ ~i vybcjnkr` ck~ {yij`xiri~i` k ck myek`jhkh.

Zl# ic Eki~xrl%Gyiw

Glk{y` Xrj`nkhl


11/206

I@IRL 8 HI ;:;1.% "NL@ÎGL"

Ml~k``k k Icl.

Cyw# kelr z rhiì~ vjhi~ kc Vkhri. Bi`hjxl ~ik~ Eki~xrl%Gyiw hi ck Xjirrk# kekhlmirek`l el. Miei k{y. Kelr vyi~ vkrk xlhl~ ql~lxrl~# cyw vkrk xlhk ck myek`jhkh z rhiì~hi xrkbkgl vkrk ic Eki~xrl# ~cl {yi `l~lxrl~ cl~ ej~jlìrl~ ~jievri nkrokel~ nl` ic akrhl e~vi~khl z i~xl kco` hk cl ~kbr ck myek`jhkh. K xkc vy`xl cciok ic iol~el# k xkc i}xriel cknioyirk# xk` kbirrkhl~ i~x` i` ic ekc cl~ ìorl~ ~j` nl`nji`njk# {yi ky`{yi lzi` vihjhl~ hi i~xk`kxyrkciwk i` cl~ {yi ~cl ~i riqick` kelr vyrl z hi~j`xiri~khl# iccl~ jhik` cl nl`xrkrjl z ~i ri`hjnji`hl {yi i~ hi xl`xl~# z kmlrk l~ hjol zl# vrajhl~+ ^j xk`xl i~ qyi~xrl lroyccl# vlr {y `l clxi`j~ hi mkbir ~jhl kcxryj~xk~< Hi mkbirl~ xi`jhl ej~irjnlrhjk ql~lxrl~ ej~el~< Z~j bck~l`j~hi vlhir# vlr {y kmlrk ~knj~ ck nkbiwk hi qyi~xrk nkqir`k< Ni`xyrjk~+ ~ih rjoyrl~l~. Mirek`l

Gi~~+ mlz hiqlcqj ck lrknj` vlr vk~jqk. Ayj~xi vir~ioyjhl vlr y`k Ni`xyrjk -~io` lvj`k` cl~ìorl~* z mlz vlr Ciz xi mjwl Nkvjx` hi Ni`xyrjk~. Xlhl xjiì nlevi`~knj`# virl qih xlhl~ icvihjhl hic Eki~xrl%Gyiw i` ic vrjeir Nl`~igl hic Kl hi ck I~virk`wk z hi ck byi`k `yiqk7 Cyw#Kelr z rhiì~# z `l vjhi bjiì~ {yi xk`xl cl~ vrinj~k. Z cl mkbj~ kny~khl hi iol~xk zlroyccl~l# ei i`nl`xr nl` y` ~ilrkejol hic nkvjx` Air``hiw hi ck Krekhk Kroi`xj`k# {yi i~ ^yb%@lrh z mlz zk xjiì cl~


12/206

vrj`njvjl~. Zic vlixk Gy~xl Cviw hi Okekrrk< Qk~i ~y ~lìxl hi vrjeirl hi Kl# kcc nlei`wz i~ njirxl {yi `l nl`xi~x k `lxk~ hjrjojhk~ kc Hjkrjl I~vklc i` hl~ lnk~jlì~ eyz orkqi~ zkmlrk nl`xi~xk# z i` vkol ci mi ek`hkhl ic `hjni hi xlhk ck lbrk z ci hjol {yi ck jevri`xk qj`lvkrk ~ir ej ciòyk. Nl`xi~xkrl` i~xl~ hl~ mlebri~< I` xlhl nk~l ~i qi {yi ic Eki~xrl xlnk cl{yi hibi xlnkr.

Zl# ic Eki~xrl%Gyiw


13/206

CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK

-Rinlrxi~ hi hjkrjl~*

J@OCKXIRRK

CL@HRI^# iìrl 2% Kzir ~i hi~i`nkhi` ~lbri Jòckxirrk y` qjlci`xl xievlrkc {yi nky~hkl~ hi jevlrxk`njk.

I` Cjqirvllc# {yihkrl` rlxl~ nk~j xlhl~ cl~ qjhrjl~# z ic nl`hkhl hi Elèlyxm~mjri ~yarjhkl~ hi ork` jevlrxk`njk.

Ic xievlrkc krrk~xr cl~ xinml~ hi eynmk~ nk~k~# qlcxi rblci~ z hi~xryz ck~ cìk~xiciorajnk~. î kbrjok` xielri~ vlr ck ~yirxi hi `yeirl~l~ by{yi~.

XIEBCLRI^ I@ CK NL^XK HIC VKNAJNL

@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl 2% Kzir ~i ~j`xjirl` ciqi~ xiebclri~ hi xjirrk i` qkrjl~ vy`xl~ hi cknl~xk hic Vknajnl# i~vinjkcei`xi i` Xknlì z îkxxci. Cl~ xiebclri~ `l nky~krl` hkl~.

XIEBCLR HI XJIRRK

^K@XJKOL HIC I^XIRL# iìrl 9 % K ck~ ;27>6 hi ck ekk`k ~i ~j`xj y` xiebclr hixjirrk {yi kckrek k ck vlbcknj`. Vkrxj vkrk ~k ic ~ilr Rke` Oeiw# z ic oiri`xi hic Bk`nlI~vklc.

^KNYHJEJI@XL ^ÊJNL

@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl 9 % Xiciorkak` hi @ivlrx# i~xkhl hi Lrio`# {yi ~i ~j`xj kzir y`

ayirxi xiebclr hi xjirrk# {yi `l nky~ hkl kcoy`l `j qnxjek~.

J@OCKXIRRK

ORK@ XIRRIELXL RIOJ^XRKHL

CL@HRI^# iìrl 9 % Nley`jnk` hi ^hìz# {yi cl~ ~j~eorkal~ hic lb~irqkxlrjl hi i~knjyhkh# rioj~xrkrl` ic ; hi iìrl y` ork` xirrielxl# k y`k hj~xk`njk hi 2.266 ejcck~. Ayi icaièi`l ~~ejnl e~ j`xi`~l rioj~xrkhl i` cl~ j`~xryei`xl~ hi i~i lb~irqkxlrjl mk~xk mlz.

XIEBCLR HI XJIRRK

CK NKCIRK Z RJL NYKRXL Ic giai hic ~i}xl hj~xrjxl hi xicorkal~ hi ck @knj`#nley`jn kzir# {yi k ck~ 9726 hi ck ekk`k ~i ~j`xj i` ck Nkcirk y` ayirxi xiebclr hi xjirrk# nyzkhyrknj` ayi hi 1 ~ioy`hl~. ^lckei`xi nky~ kcoy`l~ hi~virainxl~ i` ck~ vkrihi~ hi qkrjl~ihjajnjl~. Xkebj` ~i vrlhygl i` Rl Nykrxl# ic ej~el aièi`l# nj`nl ej`yxl~ k`xi~. Ckhyrknj` hic elqjeji`xl ~~ejnl ayi hi = ~ioy`hl~.

-Hi `yi~xrl~ nlrri~vl`~kci~ vlr xical`l*.


14/206

RJL NYKRXL# iìrl 1 % î ~j`xjirl` i~xk ekk`k Jejxi~ xiebclri~ hi xjirrk. Ic vrjeirlayi k ck~ 97;6# ic ~ioy`hl k ck~ 97>6 z ic xirnirl k ck~ 1766. Cl~ hl~ cxjel~ ayirl` ei`l~ j`xi`~l~.Ic vrjeirl hyr y` ej`yxl z ayi nl` hjrinnj` hi @lri~xi k ^yri~xi. K ck~ ;6 hi ck ekk`k icxireeixrl ekrnkbk >6 orkhl~ hi nkclr# {yi kyei`x hi~vy~.

CK^ VIRHJNI^# iìrl 1 % I~xk ekk`k k ck~ 97>6 ~i ~j`xj y` ayirxi xiebclr hi xjirrk.

Rij`k xjievl nkcyrl~l.XJNJ@L# iìrl 1 % K ck~ 97;6 k.e.# ~i ~j`xj y` xiebclr hi xjirrk# {yi hyr nlel hjiw~ioy`hl~.

IXRYRJK iìrl 1 % î ~j`xj mlz k ck~ 9729 k.e. y` xiebclr hi xjirrk bk~xk`xi j`xi`~l.Rij`k` ayirxi~ nkclri~.

NRHLBK iìrl 1 % K ck~ 97;9 hi i~xk ekk`k ~i ~j`xj y` xiebclr hi xjirrk# {yi hyr ;2~ioy`hl~.

KNXJQJHKH HIC QI^YBJL

V@JNL I@ CK VLBCKNJ@

RLEK iìrl 1 % Nley`jnk` hi @vlci~ {yi hi~hi k`lnmi ck iryvnj` hic Qi~ybjlkyei`xk i` j`xi`~jhkh. Nirnk hi ck~ ?766 hi ck `lnmi# hi~vy~ hi y`k alrejhkbci i}vcl~j` {yiayi lhk k y`k hj~xk`njk `l ei`lr hi y`l~ >6 djceixrl~ z {yi vrlqln y` ork` v`jnl i` xlhk~ck~ vlbcknjlì~ nirnk`k~# ~i kbrj i` ck nyebri hic qlcn` y`k ~ioy`hk blnk# {yi i`~ioyjhkkrrlg# nl` i}xriek qjlci`njk# y`k ork` nk`xjhkh hi ekxirjk j`nk`hi~ni`xi# {yi nybrj y`k wl`k hiy` djceixrl hi~hi ic vy`xl hi ~kcjhk.

E~ xkrhi ~i kbrj y`k xirnirk blnk# nyzk~ hjei`~jlì~ ~l` e~ nl`~jhirkbci~ {yi ck~k`xirjlri~# k gywokr vlr ck nk`xjhkh hi ekxirjk {yi krrlgk nl`xj`ykei`xi. I~xk xirnirk blnk ~ixrk`~alre i` y` i`lrei iebyhl {yi kb~lrbi xlhl ic ekxirjkc iryvxjql hi ck ~ioy`hk. I` ck~ vlbcknjlì~ rij`k ork` v jnl. ^j iebkrol# ck~ kyxlrjhkhi~ ~i kvri~yrkrl` k cciqkr k

nl`lnjeji`xl hic vbcjnl {yi vlr ic elei`xl ck iryvnj` `l larini `jò` vicjorl# vyi~ icaièi`l ~i hi~krrlcck hi`xrl hic nrxir kbjirxl i` ic kl ;:61.

NYRJL^L AI@EI@L

RLEK# iìrl 1 % Y` nyrjl~l aièi`l# {yi mk hi~virxkhl ck kxi`nj` hi cl~ virjxl~ i` ckekxirjk# ~i mk vrlhynjhl i` cl~ kcrihihlri~ hi Kyrl`wl# nley`k ~jxykhk i` ck rioj` el`xkl~khic Nkhlri i` ck Vrlqj`njk hi Biccy`l.

Ck `lnmi vk~khk# hi~vy~ hi y`k ayirxi z qjlci`xk i}vcl~j`# ~i vrlhygl i` ic ~yicl y`korjixk hi {yj`ni eixrl~ hi k`nml vlr lxrl~ xk`xl~ hi vrlay`hjhkh.

Ic minml cckek ck kxi`nj` vlr xrkxkr~i hi y`k wl`k `l qlcn`jnk.\\\\\\\\\


15/206

I@IRL ? HI ;:;1

"NL@ÎGL"

Ml~k``k k Icl7îoyjel~ `yi~xrl hirrlxirl# Vkw# Kelr z I~virk`wk. Miei k{y. Vlr {y cl~ mlebri~ ~i

kojxk`< Vlr {y `l lrhi`k` ~y~ vk~l~ khl`hi lzi` ck qlw hic i`qjkhl< I~x` i` ic i~xyvlr#~llcik` k` z ~i hi~i~virk`# xiei` i`nl`xrkr~i ek`nmkhl~# xjiì` vrigyjnjl~# virl cciokr # i~Ciz {yi cciokr`.

Ic xl{yi mk ~jhl xk` i~xrjhi`xi# ck qlw xk` aj`k {yi mk` {yihkhl nl` cl~ lhl~ mirjhl~ zby~nk` z riby~nk` vlr qir ~j i`nyi`xrk` i` kco` ~jxjl ic vrj`njvjl {yi ci mk~ hkhl z ky`{yi clxjiì` i` ck ek`l# `l cl qi`# vlr{yi iccl~ xkebj` xjiì`# rivjxl# vrigyjnjl~. ^# ic vrj`njvjl cl qi`#virl `l cl qi`# vlr{yi `l ~kbi` ic ~jo`jajnkhl hi" I` c i~xkbk ck qjhk z ck qjhk i~ ck cyw hi cl~mlebri~ "# ek~ mk` hi nlevri`hircl z ck i~xyviaknnj` ~i nkebjkr i` mjckrjhkh# vlr `l mkbir

nlevri`hjhl cl {yi i~xkbk` ek`l~ik`hl# z {yi i~x nckrl nlel ck cyw# virl `l cl mk` qj~xl vlr{yi`l i~x` i` ck cyw. ^joyi cl~ vk~l~ ieviwkhl~# z bji` mk~ hjnml kc vlixk {yi ck jevri`xk qj`l vkrk~ir xy ciòyk z vrl`xl nlevri`hir` z ~i hi~nybrjr c xkebj` vlr{yi mkni xjievl {yi i~xkbjirxl# ek~ i~ vlr{yi irk xjievl hi ~jci`njl z ~xi zk vk~# khick`xi vyi~.

Y` vy`xl hibl xlnkr# {yi ky`{yi ~ik ~iny`hkrjl `l i~ kgi`l k `yi~xrl~ nyjhkhl~4 z i~~lbri cl {yi vk~k nl` ic ~ir {yi i~x bkgl xy kevkrl. Zk l~ mk` hjnml xlhl# l~ mk` hi~nybjirxl {yick Ciz ~i qkcj hi cl~ eihjl~ i}xriel~ vkrk mknirck cciokr z k` mk` hinckrkhl cl {yi lxrl~ i`kl~ `l mk` nl`~ioyjhl vkrk cl~ vrlxiojhl~4 virl ic xk~l hi kmlrk i~# {yi hibl lrhi`krxi {yi higi~nlrrir z cciokr ck~ nl~k~ vlr ~ ~lck~# vlr{yi ck ciz mk vrivkrkhl xlhl nl`qi`ji`xiei`xi kc xjievlhi ck ciz ~yvriek# z ~j ck~ vkrxi~ `l ~l` nl`~nji`xi~# `l ~ir nycvk hi ck ciz# z kcc ~ir` cl~ nkrol~nl` cl~ {yi `l nyevci` ~y hibir. %Z bji` eki~xrl kekhl# zk {yi i~x~ i` i~i xirri`l [y hibir

mknir~i i` nl`nrixl nl` ck lxrk hlclrjhk# k vi~kr hi ck xiì`njk< Ck vrioy`xk nkbi


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CJEK# iìrl ;6 % Ck~ nrinji`xi~ hic rl Rekn nky~krl` j`y`hknjlì~ z hkl~ i` Nml~jnk.@l mkz qnxjek~ {yi ckei`xkr.

Xkebj` i` Cjek# vlr ic ckhl hi Nk`xkokccl# mk mkbjhl j`y`hknjlì~ {yi nky~krl` kckrek#virl ck~ kyxlrjhkhi~ xlekrl` eihjhk~ hi vriqj~j`.

I` qkrjl~ vy`xl~ hic ^yr ~i mk` ~i`xjhl ayirxi~ xiebclri~.

I@IRL ;; HI ;:;1

Ml~k``k k Icl.

Miei k{y. Vkw z Kelr.Mirek`l~# cynmkr {yi ic iìejol i~x qi`njhl i jevlxi`xi. @l i` qk`l ~i mk` ~i`xi`njkhl

z hkhl rhiì~ hiaj`jxjqk~. Ck kxe~airk ~i cjevjk hi ck~ ìoryrk~ hic mlcc` z ic ~lc vk~k e~ vyrlz ck~ qjbrknjlì~ cciok` k ck~ nl`nji`njk~ hi cl~ mlebri~. ^jievri khick`xkel~. Ek~ ck bkbkhigkhk vlr cl~ i`nkebrixkhl~ i` cl~ cckekhl~ {yi hibk` ri~vl`hir# mkni xrlviwkr k` nl`j`nl`qi`ji`xi~# vlr cl {yi hibi~# Eki~xrl Kekhl# xlekr hirrlxirl~ mknjk k{yicck~ vir~l`k~ {yi

vlr y` kcigkeji`xl hi cl~ cyokri~ hi xrkjnj` hi cl~ hivrkqkhl~# `l mk` vlhjhl ~ir hi~i`qiì`khl~z cl~ i`nyi`xrk~4 i~xl i~ cl {yi mlz qi`jel~ k hinjrxi z vrl`xl cl nlevrlbkr~. Kmlrk bji`# qil ckbkck`wk ~j` ck~ lbrk~ {yi hibk xiìr i` ~y~ vckxjccl~ z hjol k {yjiì~ nlrri~vl`hi# {yi ck ciz qk kxlekr cl~ eihjl~ {yi xjiì vkrk ic nyevcjeji`xl hi ~y~ qk~xl~ z kcxl~ ajì~ z `l hibirk virejxjr{yi ~ik ~y~xjxyjhk vlr lxrl ~ir# ck {yi nl` xk`xl xrkbkgl ~i xrkgl kc cyokr hi ~y ej~j`# vlr{yi {yi kcaj` ck ciz qi`nir. Bji` vlr ic lxrl mirek`l7 ~y xrjyàl ~lbri ic ak`xk~ek hi ck i`xrkhk hic nkej`li~x nirnk`l# z {yi cciqi ic nl`lnjeji`xl hi {yi ~j mk qi`njhl k k{yic hrko`# i~ hibjhl k ck~Ni`xyrjk~ {yi nkvjxkìk i` oiìrkc# virl {yi ic mirek`l Khlcal i` i~vrjxy z ekxirjk i~ nkvjx` hiy`k Ni`xyrjk {yi ~i ci vy~l k k{yic hrko` vlr ic eki~xrl# nlàlrei k ~y vihjhl minml i` icbkck`ni. Ek~# `l ~i xjiì -hjol rivjxji`hl* ic vck` vrjeirl vlr{yi `l i~ {yjxkr ic mkebri nleiry`k qiw# ~j`l vriqi`jr ic mkebri nl` y`k ayi`xi hi rinyr~l~# {yi `l higi cciokr zk ic vicjorl

hic mkebri z i~xk vrlajck}j~ i~ ck {yi ~i knl`~igk z ~i ek`hk# i~ hinjr# {yi ~cl vlr ck lbrkvlhrj~ y`l~ z lxrl~ vlr kmlrk# cci`kr ck~ ìni~jhkhi~ ~j y vicjorl hi qlcqirck~ k xiìr. Kxi`nj`vyi~# z cckekh z ~i l~ nl`xi~xkr. Ej bi`hjnj` z ck hic Vkhri l~ alrxkcinir`.

Zl# ]kqjir

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NMJ@K

CK RIBICJ@ I@ ZY@@K@

CL@HRI^# iìrl ;; % Xiciorkak` hi~hi Vid`# k ck Lajnj`k hic I}xriel Lrji`xi# {yi cl~ribichi~ mk` ~jhl hi~kclgkhl~ hi ~y~ vl~jnjlì~ i` ic Zy``k` z ~i mkcck` i~vkrnjhl~ i` vi{yil~oryvl~. Ic ryelr hi k~i~j`kxl hic oiìrkc Xyk`nmjgyj mk ~jhl hi~kyxlrjwkhl.

@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl ;; % Xiciorkak` hi Mlò%Dlò {yi ic 9 hi iìrl cl~riqlcynjl`krjl~ ~k{yikrl` lxrk~ lajnj`k~ hi khyk`k~ i` Dknmiyò# nirnk hi Zk~`xj`.

VIR

VIRGYJNJL^ HI CK J@Y@HKNJ@

CJEK# iìrl ;; % Mk nlei`wkhl ic hi~ni`~l hi ck~ koyk~ hic rl Rekn. ^j` iebkrol ckj`y`hknj` nky~# i` ic Nkcckl# hkl~ hi eynmk jevlrxk`njk.

ORK@ J@NI@HJL HI NKEVL^

VIRGYJNJL^ HI CK Î[YK Z IC NKCLR

EL@XIQJHIL# iìrl ;; % I` ic hivkrxkei`xl hi Ekchl`khl i~x` krhji`hl cl~ nkevl~.

Xlek ic ayiol y`k i}xi`~j` hi lnml djceixrl~. Nley`jnk` {yi ck qj~xk {yi larini ic j`ni`hjl i~vkqlrl~k# jevlì`xi. Ic ayiol nrywk vkrxi hi ck ^jirrk hi ck~ `jek~ z ~joyji`hl ~y ekrnmkhi~xrynxlrk# mk xlekhl ork`hi~ vrlvlrnjlì~# cl {yi mkni jàrynxyl~l~ cl~ i~ayirwl~ hicqinj`hkrjl. Knxykcei`xi krhi` xlhl~ cl~ bl~{yi~ z nkevl~ {yi rlhik` ck njxkhk ~jirrk. Ork`nk`xjhkh hi ok`khl ~i i`nyi`xrk rlhikhl vlr ic ayiol. Ck ~i{yk i~ mlrrjbci z ic nkclr k~aj}jk`xi.I` cl~ hivkrxkei`xl~ hi Ej`k~# ^kcxl# Vkz~k`h z Krxjok~# xkebj` ~i mk` vrlhynjhl ork`hi~j`ni`hjl~ hi nkevl~ {yi mk` nky~khl i`lrei~ virgyjnjl~. I` ic hivkrxkei`xl hi Nkìclì~ ~i~ikck` j`ni`hjl~ vkrnjkci~. Mk hi~xryjhl ic ayiol kcoy`l~ xrjokci~. Ck ckòl~xk# ck ~i{yk z icnkclr i}ni~jql kei`kwk` nl` y` hi~k~xri i` cl~ nkevl~ z mknji`hk~.

VLRXYOKC

J@NI@HJL I@ Y@ HIV^JXL EJCJXKR

CJ^BLK iìrl ;>.% I~xkcc mlz y` j`ni`hjl i` y` hiv~jxl hi y`jalrei~ vkrk ic igrnjxl.Ayirl` hi~xryjhl~ ejci~ hi y`jalrei~ z nkcwkhl~# k~ nlel akrhl~ hi oìrl~.

Xri~ vir~l`k~ virinjirl` i` ck~ cckek~ z mkz `yeirl~l~ mirjhl~. î nrii khie~# {yi mkzlxrk~ qnxjek~ hibkgl hi cl~ i~nlebrl~.


18/206

J@NI@HJL HI Y@K NKXIHRKC

^Y HI^XRYNNJ@

RLEK# iìrl ;> % Xiciorkak` hi Nk~ixk {yi ck nkxihrkc hi ^lrk mk ~jhl hi~xryjhk vlr y`

j`ni`hjl. Ck vlbcknj` mcck~i nl`~xir`khk.RLEK# iìrl ;> % Cl~ xiciorkek~ {yi ~i rinjbi` hi ^lrk hjni` {yi ck hi~xrynnj` hi

k{yicck nkxihrkc rivri~i`xk y`k qkcjl~k vrhjhk vkrk ic krxi.î nl`~irqkbk` i` icck qi~xjojl~ hi ck hlej`knj` hi cl~ Qlc~il~# ay`hkhlri~ hi ck qjcck# z

hi cl~ rlek`l~.

QLRKW J@NI@HJL % ORK@HI^ VRHJHK^

RLEK# iìrl ;> % Xiciorkak` hi Xyr` {yi k`lnmi ~i j`ni`hj y`l hi cl~ hivkrxkei`xl~hi ck abrjnk hi nicycl~k Aice. Hibjhl k ck `kxyrkciwk hi ck ekxirjk {yi ~i ickblrk i` ck abrjnk# ~ij`ni`hjl i` vlnl~ ej`yxl~# k~yej vrlvlrnjlì~ nlcl~kci~. Xlhl ic ihjajnjl ~i qjl i`qyicxl i` ck~

cckek~. Cl~ blebirl~ cjejxkrl` ~y xrkbkgl k kj~ckr ic j`ni`hjl. I` vlnk~ mlrk~ xlhl ayi hi~xryjhl#`l {yihk`hl hic i~xkbcinjeji`xl e~ {yi cl~ eyrl~. Cl~ virgyjnjl~ nky~khl~ vlr ic j`ni`hjl ~l`bk~xk`xi nl`~jhirkbci~.

\\\\\\\\\\


19/206

I@IRL ;8 HI ;:;1

Ml~k``k k Icl.

Vkw. Miei k{y vkrk j`qjxknjlì~.Lel~ hl`hi{yjirk {yi ic Eki~xrl mkbci i` `lebri hic Vkhri z ci hkel~ `yi~xrk ayirwk.@l i~ nkej`l k`hkhl i` qk`l# qkel~ i`xri xk`xk~ brik~# qirjnyixl~ z ekxlrrkci~ z `l i~ clej~el y`k hbjc# ic {yi i~xkr viralrk`hl# vlr{yi i~x kek~khk ~y krokek~k nl` cl~ niribrl~ hicl~ e~ ork`hi~ ekxirjkcj~xk~ vl~jxjql~. Ek~ `li~ anjc qi`nir kc {yi ~cl hi cl kgi`l qjqi vlr{yi`l vji`~k e~ {yi cl {yi lxrl~ vi`~krl`# i` nkebjl ic e~ ~kbjl ~kbr rkwl`kr z vi`~kr z nihi z~i rinl`lni z ~i nl`qi`ni i` ck rkw`. Ck cynmk i~x i`xkbckhk z nl`qjiì kc Eki~xrl lb~irqkrkmlrk ck~ ~innjlì~ hkhk~ kc vrj`njvjl# vkrk nl`lnir hi k`xiek`l kc i~vrjxy hi cl~ ~iri~ nl`{yjiì~ mk hi xrkxkr z bji` minml i~x4 ~j` hi~vrinjkr cl {yi nkhk y`l hiaji`hi hi`xrl hi kcoy`k~hi ck~ nji`njk~ nl`lnjhk~# `l nihk~ `khk i` xy xirri`l hic vrj`njvjl {yi hiaji`hi~ hi ckY`jqir~jhkh. @l i~x rijhk ck myek`jhkh nl` ck alrxkciwk hi ck nji`njk# akcxk kc mlebri hi kmlrk

j`hkokr ~j ic {yi i}vlì ic vrj`njvjl nyr~ i` ck Y`jqir~jhkh# virl i~xl i` nkebjl cl i}jojr ic~j~xiexjnl hic {yi `khk vyihi~ i~virkr. ^j cl {yi cl~ mlebri~ i}vri~k` i~ cl {yi k` `l i~xi~nrjxl `j i}vcjnkhl Vkrk {y i}jojr~ cl~ xxycl~ hi y`k Knkhiejk< Mi k{y ck~ vr}jek~ {yixi hlz# {yi nl` ck lxrk {yi i}vl`k~# hi {yi cl~ mlebri~ ~l` byi`l~ z ~kbjl~ hibi rij`kr icbjiì~xkr# ~l` bk~xk`xi~ eycixk~ vkrk nkvikr k xlhl~ cl~ ~j~xiexjnl~. Mkz {yi vir~iqirkr z nyk`hlxiòk~ cl e`jel {yi ìni~jxk~ i`xrk k ck knnj` hi~nybjirxk ~j` hi~nk`~l vlr{yi ic xjievlkvriejk z xlhl i` vlnl xjievl xi ~ir hkhl z larinjhl i~xk`hl i` knnj`. Eynmk nkcek# eynmlxj`l# eynmk xi`knjhkh# z virainxk xrk`{yjcjhkh# nl` i~xl xi bk~xk.

Kmlrk bji`# ic j`~xryei`xl vrlbkhl kzir# knxqkcl i` bji` hi xlhl~ z rk~ok vlnl k vlnl ckrlk {yi mk` khjvkhl cl~ nkì~ {yi ck rlhik`.

Icck i~ byi`k z qjnxlrjl~k vlr{yi i~ Ekhri z ~kbi ~ircl# i~ hicjnkhk i~vl~k z i~xl~ hlxi~~l` bk~xk`xi virl mkz {yi xiìr xi~` z nkyxick# vkrk {yi ic kelr vkrxjnyckr y` xk`xl qjnjkhl vlr iclhjl mlz# `l ekclori ic aryxl i` ck vrjeirk aclr# ky`{yi eynml qickriel~.-


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Cl {yi i~ i~vinjkc mirek`l el# qiòl k hinjrxi mlz i~ {yi `l xi hi~k`jei~ k xj ej~elvlr{yi hibjhl k ck k`lrekcjhkh zk ckrok hi xy i~xkhl# mkz vicjorl vkrk qkrjk~ nlevcjnknjlì~ hiYriejk z Nj~xjxj~# zk {yi kc ri~vinxl mirek`l# ck kb~xj i`njk lbcjokhk kzyhk... %Z bji` vyi~#mirek`l Gi~~# [yi mkr< %Ck eiglr rinixk l~ ck hjl ck ekhri vkrk xlhl# ck nkìck nlelhi~jàinxk`xi. @l xiòl e~ {yi hinjrxi# vyi~ nyk`hl ni~i i~k alrwkhk kb~xjì`njk# xy `kxyrkciwk

`l ìni~jxk e~ vkrk rinlbrkr xy alrxkciwk. Vkw vkrk xlhl~. Zl# Gi~~


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I@ CK KREIRK HIC QKXJNK@L

VRJ@NJVJL HI J@NI@HJL

RLEK# iìrl ;9 % î vrlhygl y` vrj`njvjl hi j`ni`hjl i` ck kreirk hi ck Oykrhjk ^yjwk#i` ic vkcknjl hic qkxjnk`l. Cl~ virgyjnjl~ ~l` hi vlnk jevlrxk`njk.

MLCK@HK

CK RLXYRK HI Y@ HJ[YI I@ IC WYJHIRWII

ORK@HI^ VIRGYJNJL^

CL@HRI^# iìrl ;9 % Y` xiciorkek hi ck koi`njk Riyxir hjni {yi cl~ hkl~ nky~khl~ i`Mlck`hk vlr ck rlxyrk hi y` hj{yi i` ic Wyzhirwii# ayirl` ekzlri~ hi cl {yi ~i nriz kc vrj`njvjl.Ic hj{yi {yih hi~xryjhl i` qkrjl~ vy`xl~. Nirnk hi Zeyjhi`# k`xi~ hi khqirxjr~i hi ck eko`jxyhhic hi~k~xri# ck~ koyk~ j`y`hkrl` ork`hi~ ~innjlì~ hic nkej`l.

I` xlhl ic @lrxi cl~ virgyjnjl~ ayirl` xkebj` eyz ork`hi~ ~io` ck~ `lxjnjk~ rinjbjhk~ hiQlciehke# Ihke# Xi}ic z Ekrdi`# z i` ck~ j~ck~ hi ck vrlqj`njk hi Nri`joi`.

J@OCKXIRRK

HIRRYEBKEJI@XL HI Y@ NK@KC

WL@K^ J@Y@HKHK^

CL@HRI^# iìrl ;9 % Xiciorkak` hi Kxmlì# Jrck`hk# {yi nirnk hi Ihi`hirrz# ck vri~j`hic koyk hirrjb ck~ vkrihi~ hi ~l~xi`jeji`xl hic nk`kc. Ic koyk ~i i}xi`hj vlr ck nlekrnkhirrjbk`hl ck~ nk~k~ z krrk~xrk`hl ck~ nl~inmk~ z ic ok`khl. Ck `kqioknj` hic nk`kc mk {yihkhl~y~vi`hjhk. Cl~ mkbjxk`xi~ hi ck~ clnkcjhkhi~ i}xirjlri~ ~i mkcck` j`nley`jnkhl~. î nkcnyck` cl~virgyjnjl~ nky~khl~ vlr i~xi knnjhi`xi i` nji` ejc cjbrk~ i~xircj`k~.

KNNJHI@XI^ EKRXJEL^

CL@HRI^# iìrl ;9 % I` ic nk`kc hi Brj~xlc ~i vrlhygl y`k nlcj~j` i`xri cl~ qkvlri~

jòci~i~ "Krnmlh" z "Kroy~". Ic vrjeirl ~i ayi k vj{yi z kcoy`l~ hi ~y~ xrjvyck`xi~ virinjirl`.Cl~ ~lbriqjqji`xi~ cciokrl` mlz k blrhl hic "Kroy~". Ic qkvlr "Ek~~mkqi`" ayi krrlgkhl k`lnmi kck nl~xk k ~ij~ ejcck~ kc I~xi hi Nkckj~. [yih vkrxjhl i` hl~ z i~x nlevcixkei`xi virhjhl.

BL^[YI^ J@NI@HJKHL^

RLEK# iìrl ;9 % Y` xiciorkek {yi riajiri {yi hi~hi k`lnmi ~i i~x {yiek`hl y` ork`bl~{yi ~jxykhl i` ck nley`k hi Nmjrck. Ic qji`xl akqlrini ck vrlvkoknj` hic j`ni`hjl# {yi kbkrnk


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y`k ~yvirajnji hi kcoy`l~ djceixrl~. Cl~ virgyjnjl~ ~l` jevlrxk`xi~. Mk~xk kmlrk `l ~i ~kbi {yimkzk` lnyrrjhl hi~orknjk~ vir~l`kci~.

RIVBCJNK LRJI@XKC

I^XRKOL^ HI CK Î[YK

J@NI@HJL HI NKEVL^

El`xiqjhil# iìrl ;9 % Nl`xj`k` i` kcoy`l~ hivkrxkei`xl~ hic j`xirjlr cl~ ork`hi~j`ni`hjl~ hi nkevl~# akqlrinjhl~ vlr y`k i}xrklrhj`krjk nkclr z y`k~ vir~j~xi`xi~ ~i{yk~.

I` cl~ nkevl~ hi Kchl ^jcqk# hivkrxkei`xl hi Rl @iorl# i~x` krhji`hl hl~ ejcminxrik~# cl {yi nky~k ork`hi~ virgyjnjl~.

Ck vyxriaknnj` hi ck~ koyk~ z ck akcxk hi vk~xl nky~k` elrxk`hkh i` cl~ ok`khl~ z lxrk~nkckejhkhi~# nlel ck akcxk hi cinmi z cioyebri~# ixn.

^YINJK

Y@ J@QJIR@L RJOYRL^^JEL

I^XLNLCEL# iìrl ;9 % Ic knxykc j`qjir`l i~ ic e~ rjoyrl~l {yi ~i nl`lni i` ^yinjkhi~hi mkni y` ~jocl. I` eynml~ hic j`xirjlr ck xievirkxyrk bkg k >6 orkhl~ bkgl nirl.

Ic vyirxl hi Oiaji i~x mickhl z `yeirl~l~ qkvlri~ virekìni` hixi`jhl~# vyi~ cl~ rlevimjicl~ ri~ycxk` jìajnkni~. Ck~ j~ck~ Kck` i~x` kj~ckhk~ hi~hi eihjkhl~ hic cxjel ei~ hihjnjiebri.

ARK@NJK

XIEVI^XKH HI XLC@

VKR^# iìrl ;9 % K`y`njk` hi Xlc` {yi rij`k i` xlhk i~k rioj` y`k qjlci`xk xievi~xkh.

I]VCL^J@ HI Y@ ^YBEKRJ@L

@YEIRL^K^ QNXJEK^

@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl ;9 % î vrlhygl mlz y`k qjlci`xk i}vcl~j` hi ok~lcj`k i` ic

~ybekrj`l "I2" z mkz {yi ckei`xkr lnml eyirxl~ eji`xrk~ ~i jo`lrk ck ~yirxi hi lxrl~ qkrjl~xrjvyck`xi~. Qlc ck xlrri hic ~ybekrj`l z ck ok~lcj`k krhji`xi j`qkhj ck nybjirxk# kei`kwk`hlhi~xryjr vlr nlevcixl ck iebkrnknj`. Hlni xrjvyck`xi~ ayirl` ~knkhl~ hic j`xirjlr hic ~ybekrj`l zmybl {yi nl`hynjrcl~ kc ml~vjxkc# vyi~ ~i i`nyi`xrk` i` orkqi i~xkhl. Cl~ ok~i~ vrlhynjhl~ vlr cki}vcl~j` mjnjirl` vl~jbci viìxrkr i` njirxk~ vkrxi~ hic ~ybekrj`l z ~kcqkr k cl~ hie~xrjvyck`xi~. Ic ckei`xkbci knnjhi`xi lnyrrj i` cl~ k~xjccirl~ hi @yiqk Zlrd.

INL^ HI CL^ HJ^XYRBJL^ HI LEKDK


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_K^MJ@OXL@# iìrl ;9 % Ic vri~jhi`xi _jc~l` ~lcjnjx hic ~i`khl y` nrhjxl hinykri`xk z xri~ hckri~# vkrk j`hie`jwkr k cl~ ~bhjxl~ orjiol~# ky~xrl%mòkrl~ z xyrnl~# {yi~yarjirl` virgyjnjl~ i` cl~ hj~xyrbjl~ hi Lekdk.

J@QJIR@L RJOYRL^L I@ CK NL^XK HIC VKNAJNL

@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl ;9 % Xiciorkak` hi ^k` Ark`nj~nl# {yi rij`k y` arl j`xi`~~jel i`Nkcjalr`jk z Lrio`# z cl~ hl~ I~xkhl~ i~x` hiqk~xkhl~ vlr qjlci`xl~ xievlrkci~. Cl~ el`xi~i~x` nybjirxl~ hi `jiqi.

I]VCL^J@ I@ Y@K ABRJNK

@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl ;9 % Nley`jnk` hi Ajckhicajk {yi knkbk hi vrlhynjr~i y`k qjlci`xki}vcl~j` i` ck abrjnk {yi ck nlevkk ek`yaknxyrirk hi ey`jnjlì~ Hyvl`x vl~ii i` Ojbb... @l~i nl`lni` cl~ hixkcci~ hic ~yni~l.

MLCK@HK

CK^ ORK@HI^ J@Y@HKNJL@I^

QNXJEK^ I@ CK J^CK EKRDI@

E^XIRHKE# iìrl ;1 % Rinbiei `lxjnjk~ kckrek`xi~ hi Ekrdi`# vi{yik j~ck hicWyjhirwii. Y`k ork` vkrxi hi ck j~ck ~i i`nyi`xrk bkgl koyk# z mk~xk kmlrk virinjirl` hjiw z ~ij~vir~l`k~. Ck~ koyk~ j`y`hkrl` vlr nlevcixl ic ayirxi Byroirhke# z cl~ ~lchkhl~ hi ck oykr`jnj`xyqjirl` {yi riayojkr~i i` ck xlrri# hl`hi virekìnjirl` mk~xk {yi ayirl` rinlojhl~ vlr y` by{yi.

ORK@ J@NI@HJL I@ @K@NZ

VKR^# iìrl ;1 % Xiciorkak` hi @k`nz {yi i~xkcc y` qjlci`xl j`ni`hjl i` ck xji`hk"Ekok~j`~ Ry`j~" hi i~k njyhkh. Ic ayiol ~i vrlvko k qkrjl~ ihjajnjl~ qinj`l~ z cl~ hi~xryz.Ck~ vrhjhk~ ~i nkcnyck` i` xri~ ejcclì~ hi ark`nl~.

KCIEK@JK

ORK@HI^ J@Y@HKNJL@I^ I@ MKEBYROL

VKR^# iìrl ;1 % Y` xiciorkek rinjbjhl hi Nlvi`mkoyi k`y`njk {yi i` Mkebyrol ~ivrlhygl y`k ekrik i}xrklrhj`krjk. Ck ekrik kcnk`w y`k kcxyrk hi ~ij~ eixrl~ z vrlhygl ork`hi~j`y`hknjlì~. Ayirl` hi~xryjhl~ qkrjl~ hiv~jxl~ hi eirnkhirk~ z ic xrajnl {yih ~y~vi`hjhl. înkcnyck` cl~ hkl~ i` qkrjl~ ejcclì~ hi ekrnl~.

@LRYIOK

XIRRJBCI J@NI@HJL I@ BIROI@

NL@^JHIRKBCI^ VRHJHK^


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@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl ;1 % Xiciorkak` hi Nrj~xjk`k {yi hyrk`xi ck `lnmi vk~khk ayihi~xryjhk vlr y` j`ni`hjl ck xirnirk vkrxi hi ck njyhkh hi Biroi`# jevlrxk`xi vyirxl. î nkcnyckì` {yj`ni ejcclì~ hi hckri~ cl~ virgyjnjl~ nky~khl~ vlr ck~ cckek~. î ~kbi {yi hl~ vir~l`k~virinjirl` i` ic j`ni`hjl.

^KNYHJEJI@XL^ ^ÊJNL^

@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl ;1 % Xiciorkak` hi Zyek# I~xkhl hi Krjwl`k# {yi ~i ~j`xj kcc y`vi{yil xiebclr hi xjirrk {yi `l nky~ hkl~ `j qnxjek~. Xkebj` k`y`njk` hi Ic Ni`xrl#Nkcjalr`jk# {yi ayirl` lb~irqkhl~ ~knyhjeji`xl~ hic ~yicl# ~j` nl`~inyi`njk~.

J@NI@HJL HI Y@ ABRJNK HI VCQLRK

@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl ;1 %Xiciorkak` hi Vlxxiqjcci# I~xkhl hi Vi``~zcqk`jk# {yi i~xkccy` j`ni`hjl i` cl~ kcekniì~ hi kcolh` z i` cl~ hiv~jxl~ hi c{yjhl~ hi ck Kxck~ VlirNlevk`z# {yi abrjnk vcqlrk. î nkcnyck` ck~ vrhjhk~ ~yarjhk~ i` nykri`xk ejc hckri~.

NJNCL@I^ I@ NKCKBRJK Z NIRHIK

RLEK iìrl ;? % Hi Vlxi`wk k`y`njk` {yi y` qjlci`xl njnc` ~i hi~i`nkhi` ~lbrik{yicck njyhkh vrlqlnk`hl ck nkhk hi ck bqihk hi ck joci~jk hi Vkcejrk z hke`jajnk`hl eynml~lxrl~ ihjajnjl~. Y`k~ hjiw vir~l`k~ ri~ycxkrl` mirjhk~. Lxrl njnc` ~i hi~i`nkhi` i` ic hj~xrjxl hiLrj~xk` -j~ck Nirhik*# hl`hi nky~ xkebj` virgyjnjl~ i` ic vlbckhl z i` ck nlevkk. I` icvyibcl hi Lrj~xk`l ~yarj ~irjl~ hi~virainxl~ ic nykrxic hl`hi ~i kclgkbk` ;=6 ~lchkhl~. I`xrii~xl~ ri~ycxkrl` y` eyirxl z qkrjl~ mirjhl~.

MLCK@HK

CK^ J@Y@HKNJL@I^

CK RIJ@K QJ^JXK CL^ CYOKRI^ NK^XJOKHL^

E^XIRHKE# iìrl ;? % Ck rij`k Oyjccirej`k mk qj~jxkhl cl~ vy`xl~ hl`hi ~i mk`vrlhynjhl ck~ j`y`hknjlì~ z hj~xrjbyjhl ~lnlrrl~ i`xri cl~ virgyhjnkhl~. Ic vyibcl mk knlojhl k ck~lbirk`k nl` hiel~xrknjlì~ nkrjl~k~.

E^XIRHKE# iìrl ;? % K`y`njk` hi ck j~ck Ekkrdke# {yi mk qyicxl k cclqirxlrri`njkcei`xi kyei`xk`hl ck hi~k~xrl~k j`y`hknj . Ck~ kyxlrjhkhi~ mk` i`qjkhl xrlvk~#ekrjìrk z iciei`xl~ hi ~kcqkei`xl k ck wl`k kwlxkhk.

I^XKHL^ Y@JHL^

CK NKX^XRLAI HI BIROI@

RIVKRXL^ HI KY]JCJL^ HI HKE@JAJNKHL^


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@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl ;? % K`y`njk` hi Nrj~xjk`k {yi ic riz Mkkdl` ccio i` xriì~vinjkc k Biroi`# nl` lbgixl hi vri~i`njkr vir~l`kcei`xi ic rivkrxl hi cl~ ~lnlrrl~ k ck~ akejcjk~hke`jajnkhk~ vlr ic alrejhkbci j`ni`hjl {yi hi~xryz vkrxi hi ck njyhkh. I` Biroi` mk ~jhlvrlnckekhk ck ciz ekrnjkc. Y`k hi ck~ vrilnyvknjlì~ hic ~lbirk`l i~ vrlnyrkr xrkbkgl k cl~`yeirl~l~ lbrirl~ hi Biroi`. Koriok` i~l~ xiciorkek~ {yi mk` akccinjhl k nl`~inyi`njk hic

j`xi`~l arl {yi mkni# >> `jl~ z ;? khycxl~ hi kebl~ ~i}l~# vlr `l mkbr~ici~ aknjcjxkhl kbrjol~ kxjievl. î mk` i`qjkhl `yeirl~l~ xriì~ nl` xlhl cl ìni~krjl vkrk ~lnlrrir k cl~ hke`jajnkhl~.Y` riojeji`xl hi jòi`jirl~ i~x nl`~xryzi`hl kbrjol~ vrlqj~jl`kci~ vkrk ck~ akejcjk~ {yi mk`{yihkhl ~j` kcbiroyi.

IC J@NI@HJL HI BIROI@

Vkrj~# iìrl ;? % I` nyk`xl ic olbjir`l hi Ark`njk xyql nl`lnjeji`xl hic ~j`ji~xrl hiBiroi`# ic vri~jhi`xi hic nl`~igl hi ej`j~xrl~ E. Brjk`h# i`qj y` ei`~kgi hi nl`hlci`njk k ckhicioknj` hi @lryiok i}vri~k`hl ic ~i`xjeji`xl hi Ark`njk k`xi i~i hi~k~xri.

îoyjhkei`xi ic olbjir`l knlrh vlìr k hj~vl~jnj` hic ej`j~xrl hi Ark`njk i` @lryiokck nk`xjhkh hi ;66.666 ark`nl~# k aj` hi kxi`hir k ck~ ìni~jhkhi~ e~ jèihjkxk~ hi cl~

hke`jajnkhl~ vlr ic j`ni`hjl.

J@OCKXIRRK

J@Y@HKNJL@I^ I@ ACK@HI^

CL@HRI^# iìrl ;? % Cl~ hjkrjl~ j`~irxk` hi~vknml~ hi e~xirhke jàlreknjlì~ {yi knl`~inyi`njk hi ck nrinji`xi hic I~nkchk ic ~yr hi Ack`hi~ ~i mkcck j`y`hkhl. Hjnml rl ~ybj hi`jqic qkrjl~ eixrl~.

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I@IRL ;= HI ;:;1

Mlz mjni y` k`cj~j~ rixrl~vinxjql hic cjbrl xirrjbci hi ck Xirnirk Ixkvk z hj cinxyrk

vjhji`hl ic nyevcjeji`xl hi ck~ vrlei~k~ z ~i`xi`njk~ kcc nl`xi`jhk~ z cyiol i~nrjb7

Ml~k``k k Icl.Vkw# miei k{y.Rivri~i`xkel~ ck~ vkckbrk~ hic Eki~xrl hi ck Xjirrk# rivri~i`xk`xi hic Vkhri khlrkhl i` ck

Nl~elol`k z ~xk i~ ck vrioy`xk {yi ~i mkni i` xlhl~ cl~ Nl`~igl~7 {y ey`hl i~ ~xi< @l i~{yi jo`lri` cl {yi ~ik ck xjirrk# `j xkevlnl ck ekchkh hi ck~ nky~k~ {yi lrjoj`k` ck i}xrkiwk. Cl{yi i}xrkk` i~# ck~ lbninknjlì~ hi xk` rinkcnjxrk`xi~ ~iri~4 cl {yi i}xrkk k` e~ i~# ck~vriqkrjnknjlì~ hi cl~ ej~jlìrl~# virl i~ {yi `l mk` ~ynihjhl i` ey`hl `jòy`l cl {yi ~ynihii` ck xjirrk# virl xkevlnl i` `jò` ey`hl i}j~xj y` Hrko` hi ck nkcjhkh hic Nrj~xl. I~xk i~ ckrkw` nji`xajnk {yi xlhl cl i}vcjnk z ck {yi k xlhl~ cl~ Nl`~igl~ hk ic I~vrjxy hi Qirhkh#

nl`xi~xk`hl k ~y vrioy`xk. Zk ~i xi hjgl Eki~xrl Kekhl# kc ek`hkrxi ck Ciz k i~xk jòrkxk ej~j`.K nryi`xk oyirrk xi ek`hk ic îlr# ~i xi hjnx i` ck Qihk`xk z xi cl mi rivixjhl zl kcvrj`njvjl hi xy njncl hi i~xyhjl~ {yi nl` xk`xk~ corjek~ z ~yarjeji`xl~ xirej`k~xi. Ek~ i`xrkel~zk i` ck knnj` kbjirxk z hi~nybjirxk z i~ ic rij`khl e~ cojhl hi ej~irjk hi ck~ oiìrknjlì~ hick xjirrk# z ci nyi~xk kc Eki~xrl i`nl`xrkr ck bk~i hi knnj` vkrk ck~ lvirknjlì~ vlr{yi xlhl~ cl~nkej`l~ cl~ vy~jirl` j`xrk`~jxkbci~ nl` ~y bkbk cl~ hixrknxlri~ z i~ vicjorl~l ic nkej`kr ~j`ri~bkckr4 virl i~xkel~ xi`hji`hl kri`k ork`l~k z ic bkrrl ~i hi~inkr vlr cl~ qji`xl~ hi ckj`~vjrknj` z kvrlqinmkr ic mlebri cl~ eihjl~ hi ~y nl`lnjeji`xl. Vyi~# i~ Ciz {yi i`nyi`xrk ckvkck`nk nl` {yi kbrjr ck vyirxk xk` ark`nkei`xi nirrkhk.

Zlciqk`xl ej qlw# cckel k ej vri~i`njk k cl~ {yi xjiì` hibiri~# I~vrjxy~ z mlebri~# zhjol nlel cl~ Nl`~igl~ hi ck Nl~elol`k7 {y ey`hl i~ ~xi< ^l` `yi~xrk~ qlni~ qk`l~ kqj~l~

hi Kelr# hi~vrinjkbci vrlajck}j~< ...Xiebckh vyi~. Ck~ mlrk~ i~x` nl`xkhk~ z ck xlcirk`njk cciokc xrej`l nlcekhl z# l nl`xi~xj~ i` qlcy`xkh l ck Gy~xjnjk lbrkr nl` xlhl rjolr. Iciojh+ I` y`Kelr `l {yirk cciokr k i~xl~ hjciek~# virl qyi~xrk~ kbirrknjlì~ jevcknkbci~ nl`xrk ck Ciz# mjwli~xkcckr i` ~k`xkncirk kc Eki~xrl erxjr z ~y i`hinmk i}xrkk kc Y`jqir~l z zk `l mkz e~ {yii~virkr. ^lj~ minmyrk qyi~xrk i mjgl~ hi qyi~xrk~ nl`nyvj~ni`njk~ z l~ hjol7 ck~ briqi~ mlrk~~ikckhk~ i` ic k`cj~j~ bi`jo`l cihl kmlrk# xi`j~ hi xrioyk vkrk nl`xi~xkr y`l~4 z cl~ lxrl~ vkrknyevcjr vlr ~ ej~el~ ck ~i`xi`njk z hi `l nyevcjrck ck Gy~xjnjk hi ck Ciz xjiì rhiì~xirej`k`xi~ hi [yjxkr xlhl~ cl~ i~xlrbl~. Mkbcl xkebj` k cl~ gqiì~ cckekhl~ {yi xkevlnlmk` nl`xi~xkhl vlr kbirrknj` z vlr vl{yihkh# z cciokel~ kc aj` hi qyi~xrl vrj`njvjl z `lvlhiel~ virhir ic xjievl z ck Ciz xlek ck~ eihjhk~ i}xriek~ z ~kbi {yi7 @l ~i vyihi ~irqjr khl~ ~ilri~ k ck qiw z ~j hkel~ cinnjlì~ hi Kelr# cyiol `l ljriel~ ic hlclr. Lh vyi~ vlr qiw

hiaj`jxjqk I~vrjxy~ z mlebri~# ck~ mlrk~ ~ikckhk~ i` ic k`cj~j~ vk~k` vrl`xl z `l mkz xrioyk.Vkhri ICLJ+ Cl~ ìorl~ ~i lb~xj`k` e~ nkhk hk# `l qi` `j lzi` ck qlw hi cl~ Ej~jlìrl~# `j icnckelr z hiel~xrknjlì~ hi ck `kxyrkciwk...< Xlcirkriel~ e~; % Y` xiciorkek rinjbjhl hi Ek`jck# k`y`njk {yi ~i vrlhygl y`k

ork` j`y`hknj` i` ck~ xjirrk~ bkgk~ hi Wkblkòk# i` ck~ j~ck~ Ajcjvj`k~# nky~k`hl xirrjbci~ i~xrkol~.^kcjirl` ~lnlrrl~ hi Ek`jck z hi lxrl~ vy`xl~. Ck j`y`hknj` ayi vrlqlnkhk vlr ck~ ccyqjk~

xlrri`njkci~ {yi nkzirl` hyrk`xi {yj`ni hk~.

RYVXYRK HI Y@ HJ[YIJ`y`hknjlì~ i` qkrjl~ I~xkhl~

@YIQK ZLRD# iìrl >; % Y` xiciorkek rinjbjhl hi Mjndek` -Di`xyndz* k`y`njk {yi ~irlevj ic hj{yi hi _i~x Mjndek`# z ic Ej~j~jvj j`y`h y`k qk~xk rioj`. I` ic hj~xrjxl j`hy~xrjkchi Mjndek` ~i i`nyi`xrk` ~j` mlokr e~ hi lnmlnji`xk~ vir~l`k~.

î vrlhygirl` xkebj` ork`hi~ j`y`hknjlì~ i` J`hjk`vlcj~# hl`hi eynml~ ni`xi`kri~ hivir~l`k~ ~i i`nyi`xrk` ~j` mlokr. Ck~ vrhjhk~ nky~khk~ kcc ~l` jevlrxk`xi~# virl `l mkz {yickei`xkr hi~orknjk~ vir~l`kci~.

Hi ^k` Hjiol -Nkcjalr`jk*# nley`jnk` {yi ic qkcci hi Lxkz xjiì ic k~vinxl hi y`

nkevkei`xl ejcjxkr# vyi~ kacyzirl` kcc ekcminmlri~ vkrk nleixir ~k{yil~# kvrlqinmk`hl cknlày~j` vrlhynjhk vlr ck~ j`y`hknjlì~ z mybl {yi nl`ni`xrkr ekrjìrl~ i jàk`xirk~ hiekrj`k# vkrk k~ioyrkr ic ek`xi`jeji`xl hic lrhi` vbcjnl. Ic Nl`xrkcejrk`xi Aycck`# {yi ek`hki~k~ ayirwk~# hjni {yi `l qjl `y`nk xkc kocleirknj` hi j`hjqjhyl~ hi ekc qjqjr nlel ck {yi ~iriy`j i` ck rioj` j`y`hkhk.

I^XKHL^ Y@JHL^


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HI^XRYNNJ@ HI Y@K RIVRI^K

@YIQK ZLRD# aibrirl ; % Hjni` hi @ivlrx {yi k nl`~inyi`njk hi mkbir~i rlxl y`hj{yi%rivri~k# i~k njyhkh i~x nk~j nlevcixkei`xi j`y`hkhk.

XIEBCLRI^ HI XJIRRK

EI@HLWK aibrirl ; % I~xk ekk`k k ck~ ?7;9 ~i ~j`xjirl` xri~ ~knyhjeji`xl~ hi xjirrk~ioyjhl~# hi y`k hyrknj` hi xri~ ~ioy`hl~. @l mk` lnyrrjhl hi~orknjk~ vir~l`kci~.

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AIBRIRL ; HI ;:;1

Ml~k``k k Icl7

Ck ixir`k vkw ~ik nl` ql~lxrl~ mjgl~ z mirek`l~ el~.Nlel i` ic ey`hl ~cl ej~irjk~ z nckelri~ i~nynml# {yj~jirk ~lnlrrir z `l vyihl vlr{yick ciz i~ jàci}jbci. Cckel k cl~ el~ kc nyevcjeji`xl hic hibir# virl ck~ mirjhk~ {yi mkz i` ~y~nlrkwlì~ rinjbjhl~ k ek`~kcqk hi ck ekchkh ci~ mkni qknjckr z kyei`xk ej hlclr... Mk~xk ny`hl~yarjriel~# lm Vkhri khlrkhl+ cl~ iainxl~ hi cl~ hivrkqkhl~ krnl~ i` y` i~vknjl `l ekzlr hi 9

orkhl~. Kcoy`k~ hi ekrnkhk qj~jbjcjhkh# ~i `lxkrl` nckrkei`xi vr}jel~ kc n`jx. Nlel aj` hicaièi`l ~i lb~irqkrl` y`k ~irji hi aycolri~ qirhy~nl~ {yi vkrxji`hl hi ck rioj` vlr hl`hi ic~lc ~i mkbk lnycxkhl# kcnk`wkbk y`k kcxyrk kvrl}jekhk k 86 orkhl~. Hi~vy~ ic aièi`l ~ihibjcjx ci`xkei`xi vkrk hi~kvkrinir vlr nlevcixl. Hkhk ck~ j`hj~nyxjbci~ k`kclok~ {yi ic k~vinxlvri~i`x nl` ic hi ck~ kyrlrk~ vlckri~# lb~irqkhk~ i` ckxjxyhi~ kcigkhk~ hi cl~ vlcl~# ~i nrii {yiayirk y` aièi`l hi i~k `hlci. Lb~irqkhl~ cl~ vy`xl~ nycej`k`xi~ hi cl~ krnl~# ~i nlevrlb{yi nlj`njhk` nl` ic eirjhjk`l eko`xjnl. Ic hk 2; hic nlrrji`xi kvkrinj vlr ic blrhi lrji`xkchic ~lc y`k virxyrbknj` {yi mk vri~i`xkhl cl~ k~vinxl~ hi y`k i}j~xi`njk `yiqk.

î mkcck i`xri cl~ ;6 orkhl~# 26 orkhl~ ckxjxyh micjlorajnk @lrxi# z i~ ~y eko`jxyh kvkri`xikzir i` ;=> ~ioy`hl~ hi krnl.

^j bji` `l ~i vyihi kajrekr# {yi ic aièi`l lb~irqkhl mkzk ~jhl y`k kyrlrk ky~xrkc i`

xlhl ~y i~vci`hlr# ~i vyihi kajrekr i` nkebjl# {yi `l~ mkcckel~ ari`xi k y` aièi`l icinxrl%eko`xjnl `xjekei xi ricknjl`khl nl` kcoy`k kyrlrk vlckr z nl` ck vri~i`njk hi y`kvirxyrbknj` i` ic ~lc.

NLEI@XKRJL

Eynml xjievl mkni {yi `l nlei`xl cl~ minml~ hi ck Gy~xjnjk i` Knnj`# vkrini {yi xk`xl~yarjr ei mk minml xkebj` k e j`~i`~jbci# ek~ `l i~ k~# ~j`l {yi cl~ minml~ hi vlr ~ hiek~jkhlnl`xy`hi`xi~# z ~j mlz ic ey`hl j`nkvkw `l cl~ nlei`xk# zk cl~ nlei`xkr cyiol i` ic nkxkncj~elAj`kc.

Ic hk ;: nlel kxr~ {yihk nlàjrekhl# kbr ck Nxihrk z vk~ ck qlw hi xrlevixk k xlhl~cl~ elrkhlri~ hi ck xjirrk z ic ~lc z ck cy`k mjnjirl` ck ekzlr hiel~xrknj` {yi ci~ nkbi z nl`

mkbirck qj~xl ck ekzlrk hi cl~ mlebri~# `jò` virjhjnl# `jò` K~xr`lel mk xinml y`k ~jevci`lxk. [y ork`hi i~ ck kì~xi~jk hi ck myek`jhkh+ K ck~ 9726 hi ck xkrhi ck xjirrk mkbk cciokhl ky` e}jel virjmicjl i` ~y nkrrirk hi ey`hl hi i}vjknj` z irk lbcjokhl vlr ck ciz k xlekrhirrlxirl e~ kcxl# rbjxk `yiqk# e~ vyrk z `yi~xrl ey`hl ~j ayi~i lb~irqkhl# ~i ci mybjirk qj~xlnkebjkr hi nlclr kc xlvkr nl` ck vrjeirk nkvk hi xir e~ vyrl {yi ic kebji`xi {yi icck ~knkbk hick qjigk rbjxk. Ic mlrjwl`xi xlhl ~i vy~l hi nlclr rlgl qjql z ic ~lc gke~ cl mkbr` qj~xl cl~mlebri~ e~ rlgl niriwk z ck cy`k i~xkbk hi qirhkhirl nlclr hi ~kòri4 i~ cl k`y`njkhl vlr cl~vrlaixk~ z i` ic Kvlnkcjv~j~ {yi ~i nyevcj i` ic j`~xk`xi gy~xl {yi zl xkebj` nyevck cl~


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i~ nrikhl ic y`jqir~l# z i` xlhl c `l mkz e~ {yi y`k ~lck ajoyrk hi mlebri# ~kcql ck bicciwkiciqkhk vlr ck virainnj`# vlr ~y xrkbkgl z ~j `l`# `l`# ~xk i~ ck ciz hic Nrikhlr Y`jqir~kc.

Glk{y` Xrj`nkhl


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EKRWL 2= HI ;:;1

Ml~k``k k Icl7

Qjkgirl~... kc Xri`... Ek{yj`j~xk# kbrk ck ejrk {yi ic xri` qk k ekrnmkr.Mk ~jhl ckrok ck i~virk# virl kc aj` ic vkol qk k cciokr z ck `yiqk ekrnmk ~ir rkvjh~jekvlr{yi mkz eynml xjievl rixrk~khl# virl zk miel~ hi~nk`~khl z kmlrk zk vlhiel~ xrkbkgkr nl`y` njirxl orkhl hi korkhl# vlr{yi nyk`hl ~i nlbrk ic ~kckrjl vy`xykc i~xkel~ e~ ~kxj~ainml~ z ~i`l~ i`~k`nmk ic vinml...virl... ncckxi vk~xlr qjigl# vlr{yi mkz kcoy`l~ viccigl~ {yi ~i ri` zhjni`... {y nl~k~ xji`i` cl~ qjigl~...+ Bk~xk vyi~ z `l mkr qir~l~ vlr{yi mkz {yi i`ni`hir icayiol... ayiol... z... ayiol rivjxi` xlhl~# ayiol# ayiol# z ayiol mkni ic alol`irl. ^# ~# ek{yj`j~xki}virxl# mlz zk vyihi ic qjigl hinjrcl ~j` xielr vlr{yi ic ey`hl xi rinl`lni z ic y`jqir~l xle`lxk nlel i~ ciz z i~virk i~k nl~elol`k... [y i~virk


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Zl# ic Eki~xrl % Gyiw

Qj~j` Jevlrxk`xi7Ei qj i` y`k ork`gk kc vkrinir nley`kc# vyi~ irk zl ic hjrinxlr z lrhi`khlr hi xlhl.Kcc mkbk oi`xi hi xlhk~ vkrxi~ z hi xlhk~ ck~ ihkhi~ z ei hlej`kbk y` vi`~keji`xl z

hlclr vkrxjnyckr vlr y` ~ir {yi kcc `l qik# z irk kork`hkhl vlr ic hlclr vlr ej mjgl {yi cl qikhick`xi z hj y`k qlw vrl`y`njk`hl ic `lebri hi Ekrjk`k# ck {yi ccio kc j`~xk`xi virl ei hjl kè~ vi`k# vlr{yi ccio nl` y`k ~lbirbjk vjic ~lbri cl~ mlebrl~ el~xrk`hl xlhk ~y qk`jhkh.

E~# kc j`~xk`xi ~i {yjx i~k vri`hk z ck hig ~lbri y`k ~jcck l ~jcc` z zl ck nl`xievc i`~y aj`yrk z bicciwk z hi vrl`xl z nlel mirjhl vlr ck qk`jhkh {yi hlej`kbk k{yicck eygir {yi xk`nkrk ei nyi~xk# hj lxrk qlw z ei nl`xi~x myejchi virl `l ei qi~ {yi i~xlz xrkbkgk`hl< %iainxjqkei`xi qi`k nl` y` nk`k~xl hi xjirrk kbk`l i` nlevkk hi lxrk~ e~ {yi i~vkrnk` vlry`k qjk `yiqk hi ej ork`gk z ei {yih ~kxj~ainml z k` nrink vlr i~xl e~ ej kelr.

Kmlrk bji`4 vlr {y i~xk~ qj~jlì~ xk` rivixjhk~ hi i~xk eygir k ck {yi zk nril nlelmlebri# virhjhk< Njirxl {yi zl {yjirl qir nckrl z ~j` i{yqlnl cl {yi hibl mknir vkrk cci`kr icqknl hic nlrkw` hic mlebri z nyjhkr ic mlokr hic ej~jlìrl# z hkr kelr hi vkhri k ej mjgl.

Virl kxr~ {yihk i~nrjxk lxrk qj~j` hic hk 2; hi ck~ xri~ i~xricck~ z nri i` ~y qyicxk vrl`xl#ek~ mkni hl~ hk~ xkebj` i` qj~j` ck qil myjr i`xri `ybi~ hi vlcql z ci hjirk kcnk`ni ~j `l ayirkvlr cl~ ork`hi~ bkrrk`nl~ {yi nrywkbk {yi kc ~kcqkrcl~ xri~ eygiri~# ~lbri xlhl y`k eygir qjigk zeyz rlxy`hk {yi ei nirr ic vk~l nl` ck nykc hj~i`x# virl i`xri xk`xl ~i virhj hi qj~xk i`xri ck~`ybi~ hi vlcql {yi ck i`qlcqjirl`.

Mlz ~j` iebkrol xrkbkgkbk i` ej qjk xjrk`hl hi ~ ck qk`jhkh z ic cygl z k ej qlw nl`xi~xki` xl`l hi ri~vixl z hi kelr. Vlhr ~ir k` ~y rioiìrknj`< Lm Vkhri Icl+# `l ayirk vlnkhjnmk qirck rioiìrkhk xrkbkgk`hl i` ej qjk {yi i~ xy mirihkh z ~ji`hl ekhri# vyi~ qjkrivri~i`xk l {yjiri hinjr vriiw# iebkrkwl# z i~xl i~ ~cl cl {yi vlhrk rioiìrkr i~i ~ir {yinl`~irqk xlhk~ ck~ riej`j~ni`njk~ hi nyk`hl i~nrjbj ic Inci~jk~x~ z ic Nk`xkr hi cl~ Nk`xkri~#~ji`hl vlr iccl ic vrlxlxjvl hic ekxirjkcj~el4 z nicibrkr {yi ic xjrkr hi ~y~ mlebrl~ k{yicck bicckvjic# {yi# ayirk hic vrlori~l krx~xjnl {yi rivri~i`xk# i~ ck qk`jhkh hi ck nykc ^kcle` mjwl kckrhi.

Khie~# irk y`k ork`gk z i~ aicjnjhkh vkrk ic {yi i` icck i`xrk z vrl~virjhkh vkrk ic {yi ckmkbjxk... Cciokel~ zk kc aj` hi ~yarjeji`xl~< Xkebj` i~xl i~x nrik`hl nl` ic nley`jnkhl hicqjigl Glk{y`# z i~xl `l vyihi ~ir {yi ~i rixkrhi# vlr{yi zk i~xlz mkrxl hi ~lcihkh# hi~i{yjcjbrkhli` ej ~ir z k vy`xl hi nirrkr ck vyirxk k k{yicck eygir {yi ke# {yjw~ i` hiek~k ~ji`hl akc~k zvirgyrk4 i j`qjxl k ej ekhri Ekrk k nlevcixkr i~xl~ nykhrl~ i` qirhkh# vl`j`hlei i` icqirhkhirl hirrlxirl# vyi~ `l {yjirl i{yjqlnkrei i` i~xk mlrk ~yvriek hi ej nky~k. Jc~xrkeiekhri kekhk.

Vkhri el mlrk i~ hic nyevcjeji`xl hi xlhl# ~ik zk.Ic Eki~xrl % Gyiw


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^JOYI CK GY^XJNJK I@ KNNJ@

-Rinlrxi hi hjkrjl~*

JXKCJK

HIÊLRL@KEJI@XL HI XJIRRK

NK^K^ HI^XRYJHK^.

RLEK# ekrwl >6 % Hi~vknml~ hi O`lqk hjni` {yi hibjhl kc hi~elrl`keji`xl vkrnjkchic el`xi Nk~icck Elòjkrhj`l Cjoyiri# hlni nk~k~ {yi kcbirokbk` k ;= akejcjk~# {yihkrl`nlevcixkei`xi hi~xryjhk~. Jo`lrk~i mk~xk i~xi elei`xl ~j i` ck nkx~xrlai mkz {yi ckei`xkrqnxjek~ myek`k~. î i`qjkrl` hi~vknml~ yroi`xi~ k @lqj Cjoyri# vjhji`hl ck xrk~ej~j` hihixkcci~.

RLEK# ekrwl >6 % Ic hi~elrl`keji`xl ~i vrlhygl kzir vlr ck xkrhi. Ck akgk rlnl~k {yi ~ihi~vri`hj hic el`xi Nk~icck# lnyvk ck i}xi`~j` hi y` djceixrl# z eihjk y`k kcxyrk hixri~nji`xl~ eixrl~. Ck~ nk~k~ hi~xryjhk~ alrekbk` vkrxi hic vi{yil qjcclrrjl hi El`xi Ek``l#hj~xrjxl hi @lqj Cjoyri# vrlqj`njk hi Kcigk`hrk -Vjkel`xi*. Aicjwei`xi xlhk~ ck~ akejcjk~#khqirxjhk ck jèjì`njk hic vicjorl# ~i kvri~yrkrl` k myjr.

Lxrk~ nk~k~ xi`hr` {yi ~ir hirrjbkhk~# vyi~ kei`kwk` hirryebkr~i hi y` elei`xl k lxrl.Cl~ hkl~ ekxirjkci~ nky~khl~ vlr ic hi~elrl`keji`xl# k~nji`hi` k y`k~ 16.666 cjrk~.


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EKRWL >; HI ;:;1

Ml~k``k k Icl7

Vkw# miei k{y.Hk hi nl`~igl~ i` cl~ I~vknjl~ z hi rhiì~ z hinrixl~ i` ^j` vkrk ck e`jek xjirrk#bi`gke` hi cl~ ey`hl~ rioiìrkhl~.

^j ck~ ;2 ekrn ic eirjhjk`l# xrej`l hi cl~ ~ij~ hk~ hi xrkbkgl4 z ck y`k hjl i` ic riclg hichk hi ck nley`k z ic mlebri mk nl`xkhl nykxrl qini~ ;8 z xjiì mkebri -~i nlei`xkr*.

Ic vk` hic nyirvl i~ ciz hi ck ekxirjk i` i~xkhl hi qjojcjk# ek~ i` ic hi~nk`~l hi ~xk i~kmkebri i~ hic kcek# i` ~y ~ih hi gy~xjnjk# i` ~y hibir hi xrkbkgl# vlr{yi ic kcek i~ ic riacinxlr hici~vrjxy# ic {yi ~kbi# ic {yi zk ~kbi {yi qjqi i` ~y rij`khl z k ck ekxirjk ci vlì iàri`xi ck mlrk{yi nkej`k mknjk ck mlrk hic xrkbkgl z ic mlebri vjhi kc mlebri {yi nrii hi ~y hibir z nl`nl`nji`njk ci hjni7 Mjgl k` `l i~ xkrhi# ky`{yi ~ mlrk hi nleir# i~ hinjr# hi xrkbkgkr vlr cknlejhk hi ck~ kcek~.

Mi k{y i}vcjnkhl ic nykhrl hi xy qj~j`# z zl qiòl k nlàjrekr {yi ~j i~ mlrk hi xrkbkgkrnl` vrlqinml z {yi zk ~yi`k ck mlrk# ck vrjeirk hic hk hi ck nley`k i~ vk~khk# z cl~ krnmjql~ ~l`rinckekhl~ vlr ck~ kcek~ {yi mkebrji`xk~ hi~vjirxk` hic ~yil hi ck ekxirjk z i~ hibir hi hkr hinleir k ck~ kcek~.

I` cl~ Nl`~igl~ ~i xlek` eihjhk~# ~i vi~k` ck~ rkwlì~ hi cl~ mlebri~ z ~i xlek i`nyi`xk ck~ vl~jnjlì~ hi nkhk y`l# vkrk krel`jwkrcl~ nl` ck ciz4 virl ck ciz hjni7 zl ~cl qillbrk~ {yi mkni` ai z cl~ eki~xrl~ khqjirxi` k cl~ {yi i` ciz cciok` k ~y hi~xj`l# z cynmkr i~ cizvkrk nyevcjei`xkr ck ciz.

Mlz `l ~l` cl~ hk~ hi Dkrhin# `j hi Rlek z ic Iqkòicjl. K{yicck eihjnj`k irk icvkcjkxjql# mlz ~i kxknk ic Kìyrj~ek nl` ck eihjnj`k iajnkw z ~i ~ikck` nkrol~# ~i hinckrk`hiyhk~ nl` `lebri~ hic cjbrl hi ck Gy~xjnjk# vlr{yi `l i~ mlrk hi vi`yebrk4 i~xkel~ i` vci`k kcbkz ic ~lc kcyebrk vlr ck~ vy`xk~ hi cl~ el`xi~ z `l vyihi i`xrkr i` cl~ qkcci~ ~j` hi~mknir ck `jibck{yi cl~ i`qyicqi# z vkrk iccl i~ vrinj~l i`ni`hir ic mlr`l hl`hi ic nkclr cj{yjhi ck~ olxk~ hic rlnlarl hi ck j`hjairi`njk z cl~ nl`qjirxk i` biccl~ nkjrici~ hi vrj~exjnl~ nlclri~# nlel virck~nlcokhk~ hi ck~ mlgk~ hi ck~ aclri~.

I~k~ virck~ i~nl`hjhk~ i` mlebri~ nl` xrkgi~ hi lbrirl ~l` nlel ck~ virck~ bkgl ck~ xl~nk~nl`nmk~ hi ck~ l~xrk~4 z i~ vrinj~l y` i~nkcvicl {yi ci~ kbrk ic kelr hic nkclr hi ck~ hlnxrj`k~ z i~ii~nkcvicl z i~i nkclr i~x vrivkrkhl7 i~ ic "Exlhl ^yvriel" nl` ic {yi cl~ mlebri~ vyihkèihjr ~y orkhl z `l i{yjqlnkr` ~y vk~l i` ck ~ybjhk hic i~nkc` ~joyji`xi. Vlr xk`xl i`xroyi~i#mok~i ic exlhl# vyi~ hjgi7 "y` ~lchkhl ~j` krek~ ekc ~i hiaji`hi" z `l {yiriel~# nirriel~ iccjbrl nl` ic hibi hi~i{yjcjbrkhl hi Krk{yjxk~.

I~xi i~ ic knyirhl hic Nl`~igl i` ^j` nl` ic {yi ~i j`kyoyrk ck Vk~nyk E}jek i` ck {yil~ knlevkk ck y`jqir~kcjhkh# z ~i l~ vjhi {yi i` nl`njirxl l~ rinyrrj~ ck ~iek`k vkrk lb~irqkr#xrkxkr z nlèielrkr ic minml kc i`xrkr i` ~y {yj`xl k`jqir~krjl# vlr{yi ck xjirrk hibirk i~xkrvknjajnkhk# virl vlr nky~k hi ck hibjcjhkh hi cl~ mlebri~ i~xkel~ rixrk~khl~ i` hkrci ck eihjnj`k#virl mlz hlz i~xk qlw {yi qjbrk i` xlhl~ cl~ I~vrjxy~ z hjol7

MK^XK [YI CL^ MLEBRI^ XI@OK@ I@ ^Y^ EK@L^ XRI^ HI CL^ CJBRL^ HICL^ VRJ@NJVJL^ NLEY@KCI^# @L VLHR ÎR CK VKW I@ CK XJIRRK. Hinrixl k`lxkhli` cl~ Nl`~igl~ hi ^j` z ajrekhl vlr ck ~lcjhkrjhkh hi ck {yi l~ xrkjol ic kelr# y` bi~l z ~yalrxkciwk z ck bi`hjnj` hic Vkhri nl` ck ek.

Ic I~vrjxy hi Qirhkh


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xiòk` i` ~y~ ek`l~ xri~ hi cl~ cjbrl~ hi cl~ vrj`njvjl~ nley`kci~ `l vyihi ~ir ck vkw i` ckxjirrk [y vyihl zl mknir e~< Zl mi ~jevcjajnkhl jlhl cl {yi cl~ mlebri~ vyhjirk`~jevcjajnkr ck inl`lek hi ck vybcjnknj`# mk~xk ic vy`xl hi ~ir jrrj~lrjk ck nk`xjhkh ìni~krjk# virl{yi ei hkrk vlr ~kxj~ainml hi {yi ~i hj~vy~jirk mlz# z k` i` cl~ hk~ hi ck Vk~nyk E}jekvlhrk nk`xkr ic Mje`l hic Qi`nihlr.

I~x` i}ncyjhl~ zk cl~ vlxi`xkhl~ z cl~ Krj~xnrkxk~ vlr ~lrhl~ z ~j~xiexjnl~ z cl~ lbrirl~i~x` kòy~xjkhl~# z ic cckekhl Krk{yjxk~ ayi vri~jl`khl vlr cl~ hixrknxlri~ eynml k`xi~ hicciokr k ~y vyi~xl# vlr{yi cl~ iìejol~# ~kbj`hlcl# ci cciqkrl` vlr ~y~ nkej`l~ nlej`hlci cl~kmlrrl~ {yi mkbrk` hi ~irqjr vkrk ic i{yjcjbrjl hi ~y hibi# hi {yjxkr ic krk hic kcxkr k`xjoyl hi ck~kbjhyrk z kmlrk xjiì {yi vlìrck i~xk`hl kolbjkhl.

Ek~ ck jàci}jbci ciz `l ejrk i~l# icck `l qi e~ {yi lbrk~ {yi mkni` ai z zl ~yrivri~i`xk`xi ei ciqk`xl mkebrji`xl z ic mkebri ~cl ~i {yjxk xlek`hl kcjei`xl# z k~ i` ck ciz zcckel z rinckel ic nyevcjeji`xl# [y mkr e~


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KBRJC ; HI ;:;1 % K CK^ ;> HIC EI^ ? HIC KL 9 HI CK IRK HI CKQIRHKH# VRJEIR HK HIC 8XL K@JQIR^KRJL HI CK VK^NYK E]JEK.

Ml~k``k k Icl7I` ic kelr hi ck nl~elol`k l~ ~kcyhl Miei k{y7Nlel hj~nvycl hi Gi~~ i` `yi~xrl hk hi ck Vk~nyk E}jek.Nkej` cl~ nkej`l~ hi ck ciz z ccioy i` ic elei`xl gy~xl k ck eixk vkrk alrekr vkrxi hic

Nl`~igl hic Eki~xrl%Gyiw hi ck xjirrk.@l hibi k~y~xkr k cl~ mlebri~ `j ej~ nyjxk~# `j ~y~ nkejìrk~4 cl~ el~ ayirl` y`l~

mlrri`hl~# cl hic Ocolxk4 vlr{yi ck nlbkrhk i~ ic nrjei` qycokr# virl ck akc~ihkh z ic kby~l hinlàjk`wk i~ e~ nrjej`kc# vlr cl n`jnl# {yi xlhl~ cl~ lxrl~ nreiì~# z cl nlàji~l z ~j ei hyici`l ei k~y~xk vlr{yi ej hiyhk vkoy# z cyiol e~ ork`hi ri~ycxk ic ~ir lai`hjhl z lai`~lr.

^# ayj Jrj~ nl`~korkhk vlr ic Krivkol Orjiol z nky~ y` hi~i{yjcjbrjl# ej i~ayirwli{yjcjbr ck bkck`wk hi ej hiyhk k`xi~ {yi cl~ {yi ei kì~xi~jkrl`# virl i~ vlr{yi ic iòkkhl

xk` vrl`xl nl`lni ck akc~ihkh xjiì e~ qkclr {yi ic nleirnjk`xi# virl hibiel~ kzyhkr k cl~ {yi`l~ mjnjirl` rlhkr kc bkrrk`nl# vlr{yi k~ i~ ck ciz hi kelr.^# ayj Jrj~ {yi mjwl nkir kc ~kbjl K`xycjl# ayj xkebj` nyk`hl Gi~~ ck {yi cl ~ioyk z

hi~nybrj kc {yi cl qi`hjirk z ky` cl lhj# virl cl mjni ej mirek`l z mlz nyevci ky`{yi nl`mlrrlr# cl~ hinrixl~ hi ck ciz.

Zl ayj Jrj~ z ccioy k nl`~igirl i~vjrjxykc ~ji`hl hj~nvycl hi Gi~~# z ic {yi ei kì~xi~jnlel Jrj~# i~ mlz e~ kalrxy`khl {yi zl# vyi~ hi~hi ck ekxirjk# i~ ~inrixkrjl i` ic nl`~igl hi ckxjirrk z cl hjol vkrk ~y ~kxj~aknnj` z vkrk {yi ck vi{yik hiyhk {yi xjiì nl` ck ~kbjhyrk# mkok ice}jel i~ayirwl z ck i{yjcjbri z ci bk~xk {yirir vkrk vlhir.

@l mkz rieihjl# ck ciz i~ jàci}jbci# `khk virhl`k# {yjxk~xi ic krk hic `yiql kcxkr {yi ~ij`kyoyrkbk i` ck xjirrk z xjiì~ {yi vlìrck i` ic kcxkr ~yvriel hi ck ^yvriek ^kbjhyrk# virl

agkxi i` ic nl`xrk~xi4 i`xl`ni~ cl mknk~ vkrk nirrkr ck~ vyirxk~ k ck ciz# z mlz cl mkr~ vkrk kbrjrck~ vyirxk~ hic xrl`l hi ck ^kbjhyrk# z k~# ck ciz ek`jaji~xk {yi xkebj` mk~ xrkbkgkhl nlelxrkbkg zl. Zl Lk nl`~xk`xiei`xi k{yic ~ybcjei /Xi virhl`l". Cl mk~ Lhl xy xkebj`


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Ek~# miei k{y xkebj` nl`qirxjhl i` ;8 vlr ck~ ricjojlì~ z mlz i` voj`k `yiqk nyk`xlvrlay`h~jek hi j`knkbkbci ~kbjhyrk {yihl cjbri hic nrnycl nkbkc~xjnl kc {yi cl~ mlebri~ eikxkrl` z `l ck ciz# z ei cjbrk i` ciz ic kyxlr hi ck Dbkck z hi~xrynxlr hic Nrj~xl. Kcicyzk+ z i~ ejekzlr lairxk k ck y`jqir~kcjhkh# i` ic hk i` {yi ck ciz k Gi~~ z ~y~ kv~xlci~ z hj~nvycl~7Kcicyzk.

Zl nlàjrel z mkol el~ cl~ hjnml~ z vihjhl~ hi Jrj~ % Xiri~k z hjol7 Krk{yjxk~ nyevci{yi ic zyol i~ ~ykqi.^lcjhkrjhkh# rinjbi ej vri~i`xi.

Zl# Gi~~

^joyi lzi`hl Eki~xrl Mirek`l7^j ck~ vjihrk~ vyhjirk` riqickr~i# ~i riqickrk` ck~ {yi nlrxkrl` ej i}j~xi`njk z ck {yi Gknlb

yòj.Ek~ mi k{y ck akxkcjhkh# ck~ vjihrk~ {yi k e xjrkbk` vkrk nleixir y` nrjei` ~l` hi ck

ej~ek ekxirjk hi ck yòjhk vlr Gknlb# vlr ck~ {yi ei xjrkbk` vyi~# zk i~xkbk nl`qirxjhk i` Nrj~xl%Hjl~ z ic {yi ck nl`~korkrk i` xkc# i` ck~ vckzk~ hic Ekr Rlgl# lrhi`kbk rlevir ej nkbiwk nl`

vjihrk~ z i~ vlr{yi cl~ nrj~xjk`l~ xjiì` ic nk~nkr` nlel ck ekxirjk hi ~y Hjl~ z ic lrok`jwkhlrhi ej vihrik ~l` cl~ mlz Vkbcl# irk ic ej~el# k{yc hirrlxkhl {yi i` ic Ekr Rlgl ciqk`x ckvjihrk z ck nl`~kor Hjl~%Nrj~xl z qlcqj hl~ ~jocl~ e~ xkrhi# z ayi k{yic Ek`yic {yi hi Gi~~mjwl ic Gi~ynrj~xl z mi k{y xlhk ~y lbrk# hi~minmk vlr ~y ej~ek mj~xlrjk z vlr{yi ck~ vjihrk~ `lvyihi` xiìr ~i`xjeji`xl.

Zl hinckrl i~xk qirhkh nlel ic vy`xl erxjr hi i~i kelr z i` rivri~i`xknj` hi ej~nlevkirl~ hj~nvycl~ hi Gyk`# koriokhl~ k ~y mirihirl Gi~~.

I~xibk`

^joyi Eki~xrl# xi nl`lwnl Gkjei7Zl k{y# nl` qlw orkqi# ~l`lrk# k nlàjrekr k ej ajic hj~nvycl vkrk {yi ~ik voj`k hi

mj~xlrjk.Gyk` l Ick~# hyrl ayj nl` ck~ qblrk~ {yi vkrini` mlebri~# z ~ioyjr ~ji`hl hyrl# nkhk qiw

e~ xievckhl nl`xrk ck nky~k hic ekc {yi `l~ mjwl ~yarjr.Ek~ mkz y` hjkek`xi ckbrkhl# {yi ic ey`hl vjhi vkrk ~knjkr ic mkebri hi ~y~ kcek~ z ic

Hinrixl ^k`xl i~ {yi ~i jevrjek i~i hjkek`xi i` cixrk~ hi elchi z vlr{yi k~# ic qji`xl cciqkr ck~vkckbrk~ hi xlhl~ cl~ ~inxlri~# k cl~ lhl~ hi cl~ mlebri~ z ~knjkr` ic mkebri hi ck~ kcek~.

Vjihrk hi i~n`hkcl i~ ck hi Gknlb kc nl`qirxjr~i i` Nrj~xl%Hjl~# i~n`hkcl ayi rlevir ickrk hi K`xycjl# i~nk`hkcjwkhlrk~ ~l` ck~ vjihrk~ hi I~xibk` z i~nk`hkcl~k~ ~l` xlhk~ ck~ vjihrk~{yi alrek` xievcl~# cl~ Hjl~i~ z cl~ hlcl~# z kmlrk i~ mlrk hi cciqkr `l~lxrl~ kc i~n`hkcl k cl~i~nk`hkcl~l~# nl` ck vjihrk ajcl~lakc e~ hyrk {yi ic hjkek`xi vlr{yi i` ~xk# ck cyw z ck ayirwk zck qirhkh i~ ic Exlhl ^yvriel# i~{yjrck viìxrk`xi z cyw {yi nkcji`xk kc mjicl z cl nl`qjirxi i`koyk ~kcyhkbci# z i~ ej qlxl z ej hi~il {yi nyevcj~ ic hinrixl ~k`xl.

Vlr ej~ hj~nvycl~# ej kelr z orknjk~ vlr ic rinyirhl i` `yi~xrl hk.Zl# Gyk`

Vlr lrhi` z i` lbihji`njkZl xkebj` vlòl ej vjihrk

Z ~joyi ck i~nk`hkcirk.Vkrk y`k aji~xk xk` ork`hi


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Z k Kjxidi~ {yi i` ~y hirrlxknl`~kork ck vjihrk vicjorl~kHi J~rkic# i` y` Hjl~ Nrj~xl# XIRNIR HK HI CK VK^NYK E]JEK.

Ml~k``k k Icl7Kcbrjnjk~ k ck xjirrk# vkw k ~y~ elrkhlri~4 cciol ek`hkhl vlr ck Ciz# `l ei vi~k ic nyirvl{yi krrk~xrl# ~lz qkvycikhl xkebj`# z k` i` y` ckrol i`njirrl ic nl`~yicl rinjb i` cixrk hi ejEki~xrl mirek`l.

Nk`xkr {yj~jirk ck oclrjk hic Ih` kc Gyiw%Eki~xrl z cl qil i` ck j`hjoi`njk# vkrk `lhi~ei`xjr ~y ej~j` hi Ei~k~ rioiìrkhlr.... Lm hlclr+ xiìr {yi nk`xkr kcicyzk i~xk`hl ic mlokrarl i~ ~cl hi cl~ Vrlaixk~# hi cl~ Ei~k~# hi cl~ Eki~xrl~4 z vyi~# `l hibiel~ hi~ei`xjr `yi~xrlkblciòl# Kcicyzk... vyi~ k` i` ck arjkchkh z ck ~lcihkh# miel~ hi hiel~xrkr mk~xk ic e~ kcxlorkhl# {yi `l `l~ hlej`k `j i~xkel~ viokhl~ k ck ekxirjk# ck {yi `j `l~ nl`xrj~xk# `j `l~ i~xlrbkvkrk ic nyevcjeji`xl hic Hibir.

@j k` vyihl lnycxkr k ck hlbci qj~xk ej xrj~xi ajoyrk z ic Eki~xrl i` {yji` qjql ei qi# z

mkbcl i` rivri~i`xknj` hi cl~ vrlaixk~ z vkxrjkrnk~ z ~lz mlebri hi nkrì z myi~l# ~j` vlhir `j{yirir blrrkrei nlel ~lz i` ck knxykcjhkh vkrk hkr e~ ai kc Eki~xrl hi {yi ~lz zl# z c {yi einl`lni z ei qi.

Kc nyevcjr ic hibir hi ciz {yi ck ciz ei ~ikck# k` ej ekxirjk ~i hk nyi`xk z xjiìnl`nji`njk hi {yi kcol mkni ic {yi ci hk qjhk z cl hjol vlr{yi y` hk i~k ekxirjk cl mk hi ~kbir#vlr{yi xkebj` vkrk icck vrlaixjwl mlz# vlr{yi mk hi cciokr ic elei`xl hi {yi ccioyi kc cyokr hickrnmjql hi k{yic {yi ~ji`hl Hk`jic nkebji vkrk ic gyjnjl z k` hjgl nckrl z vrinj~l "Ic k`xjnrj~xl"z {y mk` minml cl~ xiclol~ hi ej vrlaink< Xlhl cl mk` hi~ajoyrkhl z `khji mkz {yi `l qik zkcl {yi miel~ hjnml e~ {yi `yi~xrl vrlvjl i~vrjxy# vlr{yi i` Ic cl higkel~ i~nrjxl z kcc `lvyihi blrrkr ck {yejnk `j ic rk~vkhirl e~ knirkhl. Ei i{yjql{y i` ej qkxjnj`jl< Cl~ minml~cl gy~xjajnk` z ic Gyiw i~ ic K`xjnrj~xl z zk mk vyi~xl nkhk lqigk i` ~y ekgkhk# virl k{y ~irk` cl~rk~olì~ z nlcixkwl~ hi ck~ bi~xjk~ z ck~ hi`xicckhk~ hi cl~ clbl~ z miel~ nlejhl vkrigl k`y`njkhlz k`y`njk`xi# cl~ hl~ hjel~ nl` `yi~xrl~ nyirvl~ i` cl~ nkckblwl~# virl `l clorkrl` ek`nmkr`l~#nlel `l clorkrl` ck~ cckek~ hic mlr`l `j xl~xkr y` nkbiccl kc vrlaixk Hk`jic.

I`xl`ni~ khlrkbk kc qirhkhirl Hjl~# {yi `l i~ Hjl~# nlel mlz cl eyi~xrk ej k`y`njkhl# zmkol vbcjnk i~xk nlài~j` vlr{yi ei mk` hi nl`lnir Hk`jic bkgl ic `lebri {yi l~ l~xi`xl.

K ej joykc i~xkbk` mlz nk~j xlhl~ cl~ vrlaixk~ hi ck xjirrk i`nkr`khl~ z i~virk`hl ck qlw hicckekhk hic Eki~xrl hkhk vlr ck jevri`xk# vyi~ ~xk i~ ~y ciòyk y`jqir~kc# z nyk`xl e~ xkrhi#xk`xl e~ ~yarjr ck myek`jhkh.

Nycvkr kc Eki~xrl hi ck xkrhk`wk


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Bi`hni`l~ Vkhri Icl z ~j y` hk ~ji`hl Hk`jic ei bkyxjwk~xi ic mlebri hi Hi~il~# i~xl~mlz k` ~i mk` knrini`xkhl z hi~il ck Gy~xjnjk nl` xlhl~ ej~ rivri~i`xkhl~ z xi vihjel~ lm#Vkhri khlrkhl+ ck rihi`nj` hic nkyxjql ~j` vrinjl.

I~ ic vihjhl {yi xi mkniel~ i` `yi~xrl hk hi ciz hi ck `yiqk ciz# z l~ riejxjel~ vlr icEki~xrl ]kqjir# vlr cl~ vrlaixk~# vkxrjkrnk~ z Ei~k~.

Zl# Hk`jicMirek`l z Eki~xrl kekhl zk ei nl`lni~ G.K.N. {yihk ic ~inrixl k {yji` hibk~ z

knyrhkxi hi {yji` xi kek.Byi`k~ `lnmi~.


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KBRJC 8# NYKRXL HK HI CK VK^NYK E]JEK

Ml~k``k k Icl7

Vkw# miei k{y7Hk~ ~l` i~xl~ hi ork`hi~ rinyirhl~4 elei`xl~ cl~ e~ ~lcieì~ hi y` ey`hl cciokhl k ck~lcjhkrjhkh z mkni` vkrkò` i` ic elqjeji`xl y`jqir~kc# nl` lxrk ivlvizk i` {yi ck ciz njqjcvrjeirk ~i k~i`xkbk i` ck xjirrk bkgl y` rojei` hielnrxjnl z vcibj~njxkrjl.

Qlcqir ck qj~xk kc xjievl hic vrjeir al~l rlek`l nky~k kciork z xrj~xiwk k ck qiw4 kciorkvlr{yi kc aj` cciokel~ k ck eixk4 xrj~xiwk vlr{yi miel~ hi rinlrhkr cl~ ~knrjajnjl~ {yi `l~ nl~xkrkic vrlori~l {yi j`jnjbkel~ nl` ck~ vrjeirk~ cizi~ @ivxy`jk`k~ {yi ~i i~xkbcink` nl` ck~ airjk~ckxj`k~ z ck icinnj` vlvyckr.

@l `l~ iòkkbk ic nl`xi xl hic vyibcl# `l nriel~ {yi ayirk ic xrjy al hi ck nl`nji`njk#~kbkel~ {yi irk k{yiccl ic vrjeir jevyc~l {yi ~ji`xi ic iàirel kc i`nl`xrkr ic koi`xi {yi vyihinl~xkrci ck eyirxi z ci hk ck qjhk# virl {yi cl higk i}mky~xl i` ~y rkhjl z xjiì {yi xrkbkgkr nl`

ork` ka` ~j mk hi nybrjr ~y~ nlevrlej~l~ z k~ mk ~ynihjhl nl` eynml~# nl` ck ork` ekzlrk#orknjk~ kc Vkhri z k `yi~xrl i~ayirwl4 virl mkz y`k ej`lrk rinkcnjxrk`xi z hlcl~k {yi ~i rixrk~ iìc vkol# i~ hinjr# i` ic rinl`lnjeji`xl hic hirinml rlek`l# qycol nle`# z ~i mk` kvrlqinmkhlhi i~k~ cinnjlì~ z hi ck bl`hkh hi cl~ xrkbkgkhlri~ vkrk ekcok~xkr ic vrlhynxl hic vrlori~l# z mik{y kmlrk ic hi~i`ckni {yi i` gy~xjnjk cciokrk z ~i i~x nyevcji`hl.

Mlz mkni 8 k`jqir~krjl~# ~i hi~vciokbk ck ork`hiwk e}jek hic y`jqir~l vkrk cciokr kvri~i`njkr ck ~i`xi`njk hic mlebri k cl~ hl~ ey`hl~# z ic {yi l~ mkbck ~lbri xlhk i~k ork`hiwkqi`k kc mlebri mjgl hic mlebri# ic {yi mkbk ~jhl kyxlrjwkhl z rinl`lnjhl hi xlhk ck nl~elol`kz ck ~i`xi`njk j`kvickbci ~i hjl# z mlz qij~ z vkcvk` ck~ nl`~inyi`njk~ i` y`k nryi`xk cj{yjhknj`.

@yi~xrl hibir hi Ei~k~ knkbk mlz i` ic Ei~k~ Rioiìrkhlr# i` ic ;8# z mlz i~ ic cxjelkqj~l {yi nlel Ei~k~ hic nley`j~el mlz hlz zl k cl~ elrkhlri~ hi ck xjirrk rivjxji`hl vlrxirnirk qiw z hiaj`jxjqk... "Ck qirhkh i~x i~nrjxk z mk~xk {yi cl~ mlebri~ `l xiòk` i` ~y~ ek`l~#xri~ hi cl~ cjbrl~ hi cl~ vrj`njvjl~ nley`kci~# {yi ~l` ck nlrl`k hi ck~ cizi~ {yi hj i` ic al~l hicbkrrk`nl# ck vkw i` ck xjirrk `l ~ir ky`{yi cl~ mlebri~ {yj~jirk`" z i~xi i~ ic Hinrixl ^k`xl hii~xk Vk~nyk E}jek z {yihk hinckrkhl. Eki~xrl# ej ciokxkrjl# i` qjrxyh hic hk hi ekk`k lbrk cle~ rvjhl vl~jbci4 ck jevyi~xk i~ ck ciz ìni~krjk z ck y`jqir~kcjhkh ck vjhi.

Myek`jhkh+ lzi ej qlw hi qirhkh z {yihk` hirlokhk~ xlhk~ ck~ cizi~.Ck bi`hjnj` hic Vkhri l~ ccioyi z ~y kelr k cl~ hi~xirrkhl~4 vkrk ql~lxrl~ xlhl ej kelr#

ej kcji`xl z ej ek`l.Arekei

îrqjl Xycjl

Vih y` riari`hk`xi k ck k`xirjlr ajrek z ei qjbrkrl`.Zl i` `lebri hi ck ciz z k vihjhl hi ck gy~xjnjk {yi kc Eki~xrl ci k~j~xi gy~xjajnl z riari`hl

kc k`xirjlr.Njnir`


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^JOYI CK KNNJ@ HI CK GY^XJNJK

-Rinlrxi~ hi hjkrjl~*

JXKCJK

NKX^XRLAI I@ NIHIOLCL

@YEIRL^K^ QNXJEK^

RLEK# Kbrjc 9 % Cl~ hi~vknml~ hi Bri~njk ~ikck` y`k nkx~xrlai lnyrrjhk k`lnmi i` icigjhl hi Nihiolcl# nley`k hi Oriql. Y` i`lrei kcyh {yi ~i hi~vri`hj hi ck~ kcxk~ nyebri~ ~ivrinjvjx mk~xk c

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