TEXTOS II Actividad 7.docx

7/29/2019 TEXTOS II Actividad 7.docx

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Universidad Autnoma de la Ciudad de Mxico

Nada Humano me es ajeno

LECTURA DE TEXTOS EN INGLS II

Actividad 7: Anlisis de la estructura de prrafosInductivos y explicativos


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Noviembre 12th, 2012

Plan de trabajo

I. Temas

- To Be bornagain, Thewriting Process, What is modernity?, Humanhealth

II. Nmero de horas de asesora estimada

- 2 sesiones

III. Objetivos informativosEl alumno al finalizar el tema:

- El alumno identificar las relaciones de respeto que se establecenentre algunos gobiernos y sus habitantes.

- El alumno distinguir los pasos a seguir en el proceso de laescritura acadmica.

- El alumno har consciencia de las causas y las consecuencias dela modernidad.

- El alumno identificar la relacin existente entre la salud humanay la vida animal.

IV. Objetivos formativosEl alumno al finalizar el tema:

- El alumno reflexionar acerca de los elementos que caracterizana los prrafos explicativos y inductivos.

- El alumno comprender cuando y donde utilizar el tiempo PasadoPerfecto.

V. Motivacin

Pregunta motora (reflexin personal)INCLUIR LASRESPUESTAS DE ESTAS PREGUNTASDe qu manera el gobierno de un pas interfiere con las prcticareligiosas de sus habitantes?Qu proceso de escritura debe seguir un estudianteuniversitario?Cundo y cmo inicia la modernidad?Para qu sirve el pasado perfecto, qu acciones se puedenexpresar?

VI. Actividad de crtica y reflexin

En base al anlisis del textoHuman Health, WhatisModernity?,ThewritingprocessyTo Be bornagain.


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- Los alumnos distinguirn los principales rasgos de los prrafos

explicativos y inductivos.

El desarrollo de la actividad consiste en

1. Leer y analizar la presentacin titulada Prrafos Explicativos yDeductivos (Textos II Nov 12th) que se encuentra en la plataforma deBOX.COM

Identificar en lostextosHuman Health,WhatisModernity?,ThewritingprocessyTo Be bornagain.

Prrafos que ejemplifican la estructura de deduccin y explicativa

Subrayar en color verde los prrafos inductivos.Subrayar en color morado los prrafos explicativos.

2. Leer el texto y traducir con tus propias palabras 2 prrafos (deductivo yexplicativo)sntesis en espaol que contengan las ideas principales.Estructurar cada prrafo con oracin tpico, desarrollo y conclusin.Hacer uso de la estructura de prrafos descriptivos.

VII. Contenido y desarrollo

Texto: Human Health, What is Modernity?, Thewriting processTo Be bornagain

Human health

Beneficial and harmful links exist between human health and ocean health.While several important medical treatments are based on chemicalsdiscovered in marine animals, increasingly common phenomena such asharmful algal blooms have demonstrated their negative impact on humanhealth. The health of marine ecosystems is affected by human activities suchas pollution, global warming, and over fishing. But human health in turndepends on thriving ocean ecosystems. We need a better understanding of themany ways marine organisms affect human health, both positively by providingdrugs and bio-products, and negatively by causing human ailments.

To Be born again


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To be born again is it the American experience only??? For many the UnitedStates of America is a very special country. It is the biggest melting pot on theEarth, the greatest land of opportunities for average people. This is a country,which is proud of its religious freedom. This virtue has been acknowledged andcherished since the Founding Fathers included it in the Bill of Rights. The

Constitution lets everyone on American soil practice their own religion Up tillthis point the above paragraph could easily describe a present reality of a fewmore countries. Is America different then?Although most developed countrieshave the religion-state relation set in a given way only the United States is acountry in which the president has the atmosphere to publicly talk about hisreligious preferences. Of course there are other especially Islamic countries,however these ones cannot be treated as ones, in which the rights of anindividual are taken into consideration to a reasonable level. Moreover, thissituation does not influence the opinion polls negatively. President George W.Bush says: I am born again. The reason of quoting president Bush here is toshow a special relation between the religious matters and the government.

The Writing Process

Writing is an essential part of college life. Every student, from freshman tograduate, needs to develop good writing habits in order to succeed in life.Writing is essential to success even if one chooses not to attend college; it isessential in everyday life. For many people, writing is an evil task that teachersrequire, however there is a solution: the writing process.The writing process isa technique that includes: brainstorming, outlining, drafting, revision andediting. Follow those five easy tasks to get a paper started and finished

successfully. Brainstorming is the first step in the writing process. Defined astossing out ideas, brainstorming is the best way to get your creative juicesflowing. Brainstorming can be done in many forms including: free writing,looping, clustering, collaborating, and simply asking questions. Free writing isthe least complicated of the five. It consists of writing consistently for a periodof time. This technique allows one to write whatever comes to mind without theworry of grammar, spelling, or punctuation. Often the best ideas are presentedin free writing techniques. Looping is a direct form of free writing. Rather thanspending an extended period of time.

What is Modernity?

The 17th century was a horrible age of wars and it was during this time periodthat the 30 Years War took place. Religion also played a large part inmodernity. It was starting to separate from the government at this time, and atthe same time, the rise of scientific knowledge began. The 18th century iswhere things really started to take off and is really the beginning of modernityas we know it. Civilization went from horses and carriages in the early 1700sto steam engines by the 1780s. Also, in the early 1700s, art was more

neoclassical and governed by the aristocracy, whereas by the late 18thcentury, art had turned more towards the middle class and romanticism. The
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18th century is where modern culture begins with a movement aptly named theEnlightenment. With the Enlightenment came a new use of thought, a morehumanistic way of thought. Also with the Enlightenment came the rise ofscience. Throughout the lifetime of man, we as humans have always beensearching for the solid foundation of what our existence is built on. This search

became even more important with the new, enlightened form of thinking.

UACM Casa Libertad Lectura de Textos IIProfesora: Patricia Arenas ChiangActividad 2: Anlisis de prrafos deductivos y explicativos

SEMANA 11: lunes 12 de noviembre de 2012

Indicacionesgenerales: Con base en el anlisis deltexto:Human Health,WhatisModernity?, ThewritingprocessyTo Be bornagain

Identifica los prrafos que contengan las caractersticas deinductivos,subryalos de colorverde, y de morado los explicativos.

Redacta2prrafossntesis, recuerda incluir oracin tpico, desarrollo yconclusin.

Questions to consider

Whats the meaning of the title To Be born again?

Mostrar una relacin especial entre los asuntos religiosos y el gobierno. Ya que La

Constitucin de Estados Unidos permite a todo el mundo en suelo americano

prctica su propia religin

What does the author mention the United States?

Lo hace de manera retorica, haciendo nfasis en la vida de las personas enEstados Unidos, donde no hay problemas con la cuestin religiosa en esepas, que inclusive el presidente puede hablar libremente sobre su creenciareligiosa.

What is the most important step in the process of writing?

El proceso de escritura es una tcnica que incluye: lluvia de ideas, esquemas,

redaccin, revisin y edicin.

How did the 18 century influence modernity?
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Se inicia con un movimiento llamado la "Ilustracin." Con la Ilustracin lleg un

nuevo uso del pensamiento, de una forma ms humana. Tambin con la

Ilustracin surgi la ciencia.

Why does human health and ecosystem depend each other?

Porque es como un ciclo en la vida, los humanos deben de comer para vivir,matan otros animales para comerlos, a su vez esos animales comen otrosanimales, plantas o insectos para vivir. Si no hay recursos el ecosistemamuere.

Recuerda que a diferencia del resumen, en la sntesis se puede modificar el

orden de las ideas que presenta el texto.

La Salud Humana

Los seres humanos han daado progresivamente los ecosistemas y esto les haocasionado problemas de salud, puesto que algunos medicamentos losobtienen de animales marinos y al daar el ecosistema marino crea problemaspara la salud humana.

Pero muchos organismos marinos afectan a la salud humana, tanto de manera

positiva por el suministro de medicamentos y productos biolgicos, ynegativamente al causar enfermedades humanas.

Nacer de Nuevo

Esta frase se le atribuye al ex presidente de los Estados Unidos de AmricaGeorge W. Bush puesto que en ese pas gracias a su constitucin poltica, alos americanos y a cualquier otra persona que provenga de otro pas se le espermitido de manera libre profesar la religin a la que pertenezca.

Estados Unidos es un pas en el que el presidente tiene la atmsfera para

hablar pblicamente sobre sus preferencias religiosas.

Proceso de la Escritura

La escritura es esencial para el xito, es una parte esencial de la vidauniversitaria. Hoy en da muchas personas siguen teniendo problemas deescritura, esto lo atribuyen a los profesores, pero aunque una persona no


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asista a la escuela es su responsabilidad el aprender a escribir puesto que esesencial para la vida diaria.

El proceso de escritura es una tcnica que incluye: lluvia de ideas, esquemas,redaccin, revisin y edicin. Siguiendo estas cinco tareas fciles para

conseguir un papel comenz y termin con xito.

Qu es la modernidad?

Marco un papel muy importante en la Historia de la humanidad como se conocehoy en da, puesto que fue un acontecimiento histrico de gran importancia.Fue denominado as por su declarada finalidad de disipar las tinieblas de lahumanidad mediante las luces de la razn. El siglo XVIII es conocido, por estemotivo, como el Siglo de las Luces.

La religin tambin jug un papel importante en la modernidad. Estabaempezando a separarse del gobierno en este momento, y al mismo tiempo, seinici el aumento de los conocimientos cientficos. Con la Ilustracin lleg unnuevo uso del pensamiento, de una forma ms humana de pensamiento.Tambin con la Ilustracin fue el surgimiento de la ciencia.

Baltic States Activities

After he came to power in 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev introduced reforms which

were meant to give the people of the Soviet Union new rights and create a moreopen society. Instead of doing what Gorbachev wanted them to do, which was


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keep the Soviet Union united, these new liberties gave nationalist in the variousrepublics of the Soviet Union the freedom to form independence movements.For example, it happened in the three Baltic States: Lithuania, Estonia andLatvia. And when independence was finally achieved in the Baltic States, it wasthe first time in almost 50 years that the tiny nation had ruled themselves.

The three small countries that make up the Baltic states are situated aroundthe geographic center of Europe. These countries are located on the easternshore of the Baltic sea between Poland and the gulf of Finland. Belarus and theRussian Federation are the Baltic states other neighbors.It was Lithuania that led the way towards self-rule for the Baltic States. Onereason why things moved quicker in Lithuania is because it had the fewestRussian immigrants inside it is republic, whit less than 10% of its almost 4million resident being Russian. Estonia and Latvia were closer to 30% Russian.And, of curse, much of the Russian population in the Baltic states was againstcutting ties to the Soviet Union.In May of 1989 Lithuanians parliament stopped taking orders from Moscow new

laws were passed. Freedom of the press and freedom of religion became law,and Lithuanian was restored as the official language. The parliament alsopledged to gain Lithuanians independence from Soviet Union. Shortyafterwards, similar measures were passed in Latvia and Estonia.In February of 1900 a political party with a pro-independence platform won theLithuanian election with over 90% of its candidate elected. Whit somewhatsmaller majorities, similar nationalist parties were voted into power in the othertwo Baltic States. And on March 11, Lithuania became a nation again afterpassing a law severing its ties to the Soviet Union.In an attempt to force the Lithuanians to back down, the Soviet Union stoppedthe flow of essential goods in to that country. The Soviet plan worked. At theend of June the Lithuanian parliament agreed to suspend independence for 100days and enter into talks with the Soviet leaders. But the independencemovement in Lithuania, and in the other Baltic States, would not be stopped.In January 1991, Soviet troops entered the Baltic States. Their job was to putan end to the tiny republics thoughts of freedom. On January 11, almost tenthousand Lithuanians surrounded their parliament building to prevent the soldierfrom entering; fifteen were killed. At that point things looked grim becausenobody knew how many people might eventually die for this cause.It was not until events unfolded in the Soviet Union that the fate of the BalticStates was finally determined. After an attempt by hard-line communists to

overthrow Gorbachev failed in August of 1991, Gorbachev disbanded thecommunist party. Them the various republics which made up the Soviet Unionbegan declaring their independence. The Soviet Union ceased to exist. OnSeptember 6, 1991 the Baltic States, Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia, weregranted their independence and once again their people were free to rulethemselves.

THE MAIN IDEA

Circle the letter of the sentence or phrase which best describes the main idea of

the article about the Soviet States. Be prepared to support your answer.a) The importance of the geographic location of the Baltic States.


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b) The path to independence followed by the Baltic States.

c) Mikhail Gorbachev role in independence for the Baltic States.d) The effect of the Russian immigration on the pro-independence

movement.

UNDERSTANDING WHAT YOU READIf you can, answer these questions from memory. If you cannot, look back at thearticle.

1) What result was Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev trying to achieve

when he introduced reforms in 1985?

Estas nuevas libertades dio nacionalista en las diversas repblicas de laUnin Sovitica, la libertad de crear movimientos independentistas.

2) Where are the Baltic States located?

Se sitan alrededor del centro geogrfico de Europa. Estos pases seencuentran en la costa oriental del mar Bltico, entre Polonia y el golfo deFinlandia.

3) What did Lithuanias parliament do in May of 1989?

Dej de recibir rdenes de Mosc se aprobaron nuevas leyes. La libertadde prensa y la libertad de religin se convirti en ley, y el lituano fuerestaurado como el idioma oficial.

4) What happen on September 6, 1991?

Los Estados blticos, Lituania, Estonia y Letonia, se les concedi suindependencia y una vez ms a sus pueblos eran libres para gobernarse as mismos.

REMEMBERING DETAILS

Write TRUE or FALSE under each statement. If the statement is false, write the

statement correctly.


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1) In Mikhail Gorbachev mind, the reforms of introduced were a success.

Falso

2) The Baltic States are located in southwestern of Europe.

Falso, se encuentran al noreste

3) Lithuania led the way towards self-rule for the Baltic States.

False, fue quien tubo mas conflictos con Rusia al buscar suindependencia

4) Events in the Baltic States determined their fate.

True

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TEXTOS II Actividad 7.docx