TP Derecho Constitucional

7/23/2019 TP Derecho Constitucional

1/11

Vndvfrsdckc Nkjdinkb

Cf Bk Hktknzk

Qrilfsirfs7

Bfinfttd, Kblrfci

Lurjed, Hkrtn

Kbuhni7 Zkntdkmi, Qkbi !kvdfr

CN"7 ##$%%&%#

; Srkokgi jihpfnsktirdi cf Cfrfjei Jinstdtujdinkb D


2/11

Srkokgi Qrjtdji Jihpfnsktirdi Qkrk

Cfrfjei Jinstdtujdinkb D

Cfsjrd'jd(n )

Kn*bdsds cf Kbmuniscf bis Qrdnjd'kbfs

+khdis

+instdtujdinkbfs

"ntricujdcis jin bk

flirhk cf %--.

? Srkokgi jihpfnsktirdi cf Cfrfjei Jinstdtujdinkb D


3/11

"ntricujjd(n

Fn fstf trkokgi nis pripinfhis knkbdzkr y cfskrribbkr bis qufjinsdcfrkhis sin bis jkhodis hs dhpirtkntfs y nivfcisis quf sf eknpricujdci fn nufstri ircfnkhdfnti gurcdji k pkrtdr cf bk rfirhk

jinstdtujdinkb cf ;!!"#

Sihkrfhis jihi punti cf pkrtdck bis jkhodis hs sustknjdisis fdhpirtkntfs quf nis cdi bk rfirhk cf nufstrk $fy unckhfntkb%jinjfptukbdzknci y cknci cf&ndjdinfs cf bis hdshis# $uf'i ekrfhisun knbdsds y rfbkjdinkrfhis pkrtf cfb nufvi krtdjubkci jinstdtujdinkbjin bk gurdsprucfnjdk y bks bfyfs kntfrdirfs y pistfrdirfs k bk rfirhkquf vfrskn siorf cdjeis jkhodis#

Cdvdcdrfhis bis jkhodis dntricujdcis fn fb rfirhkci pbf(i

jinstdtujdinkb% cf bis jukbfs efhis efjei unk sfbfjjd)n jihihfnjdinkhis hs krrdok% cf bk sd'udfntf hknfrk* jkhodis fn fb sdstfhkpibtdji% khpbdkjd)n i jinstdtujdinkbdzkjd)n cf cfrfjeis y 'krkntkspibtdjks% khpbdkjd)n i jinstdtujdinkbdzkjd)n cf 'krkntks y cfrfjeispfrsinkbfs y trktkcis dntfrnkjdinkbfs#

$is tfhks quf kokrjkr nufstri knbdsds sin bis sd'udfntfs

;# Fn fb sdstfhk pibtdji;#;# +tfnukjd)n cfb prfsdcfnjdkbdshi ,-icfr Fgfjutdvi.;#?# Jkhodis fn fb Jinsfgi cf bk /k'dstrkturk

?# Cfrfjeis y 'krkntks pibtdjks?#;# $is hfjkndshis cf jinsubtk pipubkr y rffr1ncuh?#?# $k prihijd)n f(prfsk k rkn'i jinstdtujdinkb cf cfrfjeis

pibtdjis quf yk f(dstkn% k hici cf rktd&jkjd)n y jinsibdckjd)ncf bis hdshis

?## krkntks rfntf k bk pisdodbdckc uturk cf dntfrrupjd)n cfbircfn cfhijrtdji

# :ufvks 'krkntks jinstdtujdinkbfs#;# +jjd)n cf khpkri#?# +hpbdkjd)n cf bk kjjd)n cf khpkri k bis cfrfjeis cf

dnjdcfnjdk jibfjtdvk% keirk rfjinijdcis pir bk Jinstdtujd)n:kjdinkb

## Fbfvkjd)n k rkn'i jinstdtujdinkb f(prfsi cfb dnstdtuti cfbekofks jirpus

#"# Jrfkjd)n nivfcisk cf bk kjjd)n cf ekofks cktk"# Fstkobfjdhdfnti cf bk suprfhkjk cf bis trktkcis dntfrnkjdinkbfs

Srkokgi jihpfnsktirdi cf Cfrfjei Jinstdtujdinkb D


4/11

"#;# Srktkcis dntfrnkjdinkbfs sdn gfrkrquk jinstdtujdinkb pfrisupfrdir k bks $fyfs :kjdinkbfs#

"#?# Srktkcis dntfrnkjdinkbfs jin gfrkrquk jinstdtujdinkb ypbfnkhfntf ipfrktdvis#

" Srkokgi jihpfnsktirdi cf Cfrfjei Jinstdtujdinkb D


5/11

+khdis fn fb Zdstfhk Qibtdji

Ktfnukjd(n cfb 'rfsdcfnjdkbdshi

+ntfjfcfntfs edst)rdjis*

3dst)rdjkhfntf nufstri pks sf jkrkjtfrdz) pir un ufrtfprfsdcfnjdkbdshi6 pkrkbfbkhfntf sur'dfrin bdcfrkz'is pibtdjis cffnvfr'kcurk# Fn t1rhdnis cijtrdnkrdis bis jinstdtuyfntfs cf ;


6/11

prfsupufsti quf bk $fy ksd'nf kb -icfr 5ucdjdkb% fgfrjfr unjdinfscdsjdpbdnkrdks y kordr bks jkusks cf rfhijd)n cf hk'dstrkcis#

Fn bis efjeis unjdink pkrjdkbhfntf% ckci quf bk kchdndstrkjd)n cf bisrfjursis sd'uf rfjkyfnci cdsjrfjdinkbhfntf fn bk Jirtf 2uprfhk cf

5ustdjdk% juknci bk $fy suprfhk cdjf quf cdjek kchdndstrkjd)n yfgfjujd)n fs pitfstkc cfb Jinsfgi cf bk /k'dstrkturk#

Cfrfjeis ) 1krkntks Qibtdjks

"ndjdktdvk ) jinsubtk 'i'ubkr

+ pkrtdr cf bk rfirhk cf ;!!"% fn fb Jkptubi 2f'unci% tfnfhis bis:ufvis Cfrfjeis y krkntks% bis jukbfs fn kb'unis jksis jrfkn nufviscfrfjeis y 'krkntks% y fn itris gfrkrqudzkn% jinsibdckn y 'krkntdzkn

cfrfjeis quf yk f(dstkn fn bis efjeis% pfri quf ni tfnkn rkn'ijinstdtujdinkb f(prfsi#

Fb cfrfjei cf dndjdktdvk pipubkr fst jintfndci fn fb krtjubi "8 cf bkJkrtk /k'nk% fn cincf sf fstkobfjf jihi rfqudsdti bk rfund)n cf &rhksfqudvkbfntfs kb > cfb pkcr)n fbfjtirkb nkjdinkb jin unk kcfjukckcdstrdoujd)n tfrrdtirdkb# $is jduckcknis ni picrn prfsfntkr priyfjtisrfbktdvis k cftfrhdnkcks hktfrdks jihi bi sin bks bfyfs pfnkbfs#

-ir itri bkci% bk jinsubtk pipubkr pufcf sfr jinvijkck pir fb Jin'rfsi:kjdinkb k dnstknjdk cf bk Jhkrk cf Cdputkcis# +b hdshi tdfhpi% tkntifb Jin'rfsi jihi fb -icfr Fgfjutdvi pufcfn jinvijkr k jinsubtkspipubkrfs ni vdnjubkntfs# Fn fstf 0btdhi jksi fb viti ni sfr iobd'ktirdi#

;bfvkjd(n k rknmi jinstdtujdinkb cf bis cfrfjeis 'ibtdjis fn

mfnfrkb

$is nufvis krtjubis 9 y < vfrskn siorf kb'unis cfrfjeis pibtdjisquf yk tfnk vd'fnjdk fn bks bfyfs y bk gurdsprucfnjdk prfvdk k bk rfirhkjinstdtujd)n% pfri quf keirk sin fspfjd&jkcis jin rkn'i jinstdtujdinkb#

Fb krtjubi 9 'krkntdzk fb pbfni 'ijf bis cfrfjeis pibtdjis#Jinstdtujdinkbdzk fb cfrfjei kb surk'di undvfrskb% sfjrfti y iobd'ktirdi#Afrsk tkhod1n siorf fb cfrfjei k bk d'ukbckc rfkb cf ipirtundckcfsfntrf eihorfs y hugfrfs fn jkr'is fbfjtdvis y pkrtdckrdis#

Fb krtjubi < jkbd&jk k bis pkrtdcis pibtdjis jihi dnstdtujdinfsunckh1ntkbfs pkrk fb sdstfhk cfhijrtdji# +sdhdshi fstkobfjf

4 Srkokgi jihpfnsktirdi cf Cfrfjei Jinstdtujdinkb D


7/11

kb'unks cf sus unjdinfs% y iobd'k kb Fstkci k privffr cf sustfntifjin)hdji k cdjeis pkrtdcis% ks jihi tkhod1n jinstrd7f kb Fstkci k ckrjkpkjdtkjd)n k bis cdrd'fntfs pibtdjis pkrtdckrdis# Kn kspfjti dhpirtkntfcf fstf krtjubi fs quf fstdpubk quf bk Jinstdtujd)n 'krkntdzk% fn jukntik bis pkrtdcis pibtdjis% bk cdusd)n cf bks dcfks y bk rfprfsfntkjd)n cf bks

hdnirks% y kunquf ni bi f(pbdjdtf% ck bu'kr k bk pisdodbdckc cf kjjdinfspisdtdvks fn fsf sfntdci pkrk ekjfr ffjtdvis cdjeis cfrfjeis# Knfgfhpbi cf fsti fs qudzs bk rfjdfntf $fy ?4#=9;% jinijdck jihi bfy cfOfirhk -ibtdjk% quf vk fn fsk cdrfjjd)n khpkrkck pir bk Jkrtk /k'nk#

1krkntks kntf ed'(tfsds cf mib'f cf ;stkci ) cfbdtis cibisis

jintrk fb ;stkci

Fn bnfks 'fnfrkbfs fb krtjubi 4 fstkobfjf 'krkntks rfntf k bkpisdodbdckc cf 'ibpf cf Fstkci% kcvdrtdfnci quf bis kjtis fhknkcis cf

sfhfgkntf sdtukjd)n sfrn dnsknkobfhfntf nubis% y quf bk Jinstdtujd)nni pdfrcf su dhpfrdi fn cdjei jksi6 bis kutirfs cf unk drrupjd)n kb ircfnjinstdtujdinkb sfrn sknjdinkcis fn oksf kb krtjubi ?! jihi dnkhfstrkdcirfs k bk -ktrdk% f dnekodbdtkcis cf pir vdck k ijupkr jkr'is p0obdjisks jihi f(jbudcis cf bk jinhutkjd)n cf pfnks y fb dncubti#

Fn oksf k fstf krtjubi sf fstkobfjf fb cfrfjei cf rfsdstfnjdk rfntf kcdjek edp)tfsds cf dntfrrupjd)n cfb ircfn cfhijrtdji#

Skhod1n fstkobfjf quf* Ktfntkr ksdhdshi jintrk fb sdstfhk

cfhijrtdji qudfn dnjurrdfrf fn mrkvf cfbdti cibisi jintrk fb Fstkci qufjinbbfvf fnrdqufjdhdfnti, qufcknci dnekodbdtkci pir fb tdfhpi quf bks

bfyfs cftfrhdnfn pkrk ijupkr jkrmis i fhpbfis pobdjis.#

Fb krtjubi 4 &nkbdzk jihpfbdfnci kb Jin'rfsi k sknjdinkr unk $fy cftdjk -0obdjk#

Nufvks 1krkntks +instdtujdinkbfs

Fn fstf kpkrtkci ekrfhis hfnjd)n fspfjdkb kb krtjubi " dntricujdci fnbk Jinstdtujd)n :kjdinkb% fb jukb ck rkn'i jinstdtujdinkb k bks kjjdinfscf khpkri% rfjinijf bis cfrfjeis cf dnjdcfnjdk jibfjtdvk%jinstdtujdinkbdzk fb ekofks jirpus y jrfk bk &'urk cfb ekofks cktk#

Fn fb jksi cf bk kjjd)n cf khpkri% 1stk yk tfnk pbfnk vd'fnjdk kntfs cfbk rfirhk jinstdtujdinkb cf ;!!"% ni s)bi fn bk gurdsprucfnjdk k pkrtdr

9 Srkokgi jihpfnsktirdi cf Cfrfjei Jinstdtujdinkb D


8/11

cf bis kbbis it y 2drd% sdni tkhod1n fn t1rhdnis bf'dsbktdvis% k pkrtdr cfbk $fy ;4#!


9/11

jintrk fstis cfrfjeis% bis jukbfs sin fb kfjtkci% fb Cffnsir cfb -ufobiy bks ksijdkjdinfs quf pripfnckn k fsis &nfs#

Fb hdshi krtjubi ekjf rffrfnjdk tkhod1n k itrk 'krkntk quf tkhod1nfs prff(dstfntf k fstk rfirhk jinstdtujdinkb% y quf tfnk kntfjfcfntfs

gurdsprucfnjdkbfs y bf'dsbktdvis# $k 'krkntk cfb ekofks jirpus sur'f kpkrtdr cf bks cdspisdjdinfs jinstdtujdinkbfs cf bk Jinstdtujd)n :kjdinkbcf ;


10/11

2f'0n 2k'B1s* Jin fb r)tubi cf Hcfrfjeis euhknisH sf jihprfncf unksfrdf cf ktrdoutis y kjubtkcfs cfb dncdvdcui jihi tkb% fsfnjdkbfs pkrk suvdck y cfskrribbi#M ,2k'B1s% ?889.# Jihi sf pufcf iosfrvkr% fb jinjfpticf cfrfjeis euhknis fs okstkntf kokrjkcir6 fn fstf sfntdci% hujeiscfrfjeis fstn suosuhdcis cfntri cf bk 'fnfrkbdckc cf cfrfjeis

euhknis# +un ks% bks pritfjjdinfs quf dhpbdjkn bis cfrfjeis euhknissin odfn jinjrftks% y unckhfntkbfs pkrk fb dncdvdcui rfntf k bkedp)tfsds cf cdstdntks sdtukjdinfs y picfrfs krodtrkrdis quf dntfr&frkn fnsus cfrfjeis pfrsinkbsdhis#

Fb ku'f cf bis cfrfjeis euhknis y su dntfrnkjdinkbdzkjd)n fs unfn)hfni rfjdfntf% prdnjdpkbhfntf k pkrtdr cf bk 2f'unck ufrrk/uncdkb# $is cfrfjeis euhknis k ndvfb dntfrnkjdinkb ekn tfndcivkrdkcks ufntfs% tknti fn vitkjdinfs% jinvfnjdinfs y trktkcis% pir biquf sf jinsibdc) fn bk bftrk f(prfsk cf bis kjufrcis% y fn bk jistuhorf yfb cfrfjei jinsuftucdnkrdi dntfrnkjdinkb# +r'fntdnk uf pkrtf cf fsfprijfsi#

Jin bk Jinstdtujd)n :kjdinkb rfirhkck cf ;!!"% hujeis cf fsiskjufrcis% jinvfnjdinfs y trktkcis quf ekok susjrdpti bk +r'fntdnkcurkntf c1jkcks% kcqudrdfrin fn irhk f(prfsk rkn'i jinstdtujdinkb#

+ntfs cf fstk gfrkrqudzkjd)n% bk gurdsprucfnjdk cf bk Jirtf 2uprfhk ykekok cdjtkhdnkci bk ipfrktdvdckc cf bis trktkcis dntfrnkjdinkbfs hskbb cf quf bks bfyfs dntfrnks bi rf'bkhfntkrkn% fs cfjdr quf tfnkn

ffjtdvdckc dnhfcdktk% pir bi quf cf kb'unk hknfrk bk gurdsprucfnjdk ykekok sistfndci quf bis trktkcis dntfrnkjdinkbfs susjrdtis pir fb pksdhpbdjkokn jihprihdsis quf fstkokn pir fnjdhk cf bks bfyfsnkjdinkbfs y cfokn cf pisffr vd'fnjdk ffjtdvk y rfkb% pirquf cf bijintrkrdi bk kcefsd)n k cdjeis trktkcis y bis hdshis jkrfjfrkn cfsfntdci y ni sfrkn hs quf un efjei kostrkjti sdn ffjtis pisdtdvis# +sbi fstkobfjf bk Jirtf 2uprfhk cf 5ustdjdk fn fb jksi FNhfNcgdkn% /d'ufb+n'fb J 2iivdje% frkrci I Qtris# 2 Ofjursi Cf 3fjeiM fn bksfntfnjdk cfb 9 cf gubdi cf ;!!?*

,L. $k vdibkjd)n cf un trktkci dntfrnkjdinkb pufcf kjkfjfr tkntipir fb fstkobfjdhdfnti cf nirhks dntfrnks quf prfsjrdokn unkjincujtk hknd&fstkhfntf jintrkrdk% juknti pir bk ihdsd)n cffstkobfjfr cdspisdjdinfs quf ek'kn pisdobf su juhpbdhfnti# ,L.Juknci bk :kjd)n rktd&jk un trktkci quf &rh) jin itri Fstkci% sfiobd'k dntfrnkjdinkbhfntf k quf sus )r'knis kchdndstrktdvis ygurdscdjjdinkbfs bi kpbdqufn k bis supufstis quf fsf trktkci

;8 Srkokgi jihpfnsktirdi cf Cfrfjei Jinstdtujdinkb D


11/11

jintfhpbf% sdfhprf quf jintfn'k cfsjrdpjdinfs bisu&jdfntfhfntf jinjrftks cf tkbfs supufstis cf efjei quf ek'knpisdobf su kpbdjkjd)n dnhfcdktk# Knk nirhk fs ipfrktdvk jukncifst cdrd'dck k unk sdtukjd)n cf bk rfkbdckc fn bk quf pufcf ipfrkrdnhfcdktkhfntf% sdn nfjfsdckc cf dnstdtujdinfs quf cfok

fstkobfjfr fb Jin'rfsi# ,L. [uf un trktkci dntfrnkjdinkbjinstdtujdinkbhfntf jfbforkci% dnjbuyfnci su rktd&jkjd)ndntfrnkjdinkb% fs ir'ndjkhfntf fcfrkb ,L. [uf bk Jinvfnjd)n cfAdfnk siorf fb cfrfjei cf bis trktkcis GGkpriokck pir bfy ;!#

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TP Derecho Constitucional