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Anm um vévuon anin   Em ib`hidte ihmfn rn r oh han)jbfh xue eqvè vembemfn/ |h)teae xue `hdéh `hidte feIhteh- ¾Eo jtu|n vhidbâm eq)vhdh `hidtbemvn fe anmvha)vn anm onq qejubfnteq feq|uâqfe hønq fe eq|eth>

Qé/ mnqnvtnq vhidbâm- Oh set)fhf eq xue mn `einq |emqhfniua`n em onq feièq/ on xue ̀ h)aeinq eq |hth mnqnvtnq/ aninaohm/ r ouejn eq um oukn ani)

|htvbton anm oh jemve- On ièqntjèqiban xue `e qemvbfn emib sbfh eq eo eqaemhtbn/ eq umhhftemhobmh dtuvho- R texubeteiua`h |te|hthabñm/ |ntxue vefhq auemvh fe xue em um anm)abetvn fe fnq `nthq r iefbh/ hoh ibvhf qe ve hahdh eo cnmfn/r humxue |uefeq qejubt |nt oheucntbh xue ve htthqvth/ rn `eooejhfn h hahdht snibvhmfnfe oh emetjéh xue `hdéh jhqvh)fn- Auhmfn seq xue qe haetahumh jbth hqé r on xuâ anmooesh/ve |te|hthq fe nvth ihmeth- H`nth `hjn fe|ntve r hum hqé qhojn tesemvhfn- \nt nvth |ht)ve/ eqn eq on dnmbvn/ xue auhm)fn hahdhq hqé fe ahmqhfn eqxue on `hq `ea`n dbem-

Nq eqvèm oonsbemfn ohq atévb)ahq chsnthdoeq r onq teanmnab)ibemvnq feqfe iua`nq èidb)vnq/ |etn feqfe femvtn/ ¾añinahobcahtéhq eo |umvn em eo xueqe emauemvth Ihteh>

Eq eo ieknt iniemvn fe ohdhmfh r eo ieknt fbqan- Mnqseinq anmqnobfhfnq/ feq|uâq

fe um feqahmqn/ h`nth eqvh)inq anm cuet{hq temnshfhq riur anmvemvnq- Qndte vnfn |nteo fbqan xue `einq `ea`n/ `e)inq eq|ethfn eo vbei|n hfe)auhfn r h`nth eqvhinq ceobaeqfe oh sbfh-

¾\nt xuâ eq eo ieknt fbqan>Eqve eq eo fbqan ièq Ihteh

fe vnfnq- \ntxue onq hmvetbn)teq bjuho |etvemeaéhm h umn nh nvtn- Eo |tbiet fbqan vnfn onvthéh Guvpb/ r Aâqht r rn/ xuehahdèdhinq fe bmant|ntht)mnq mn |nféhinq h|ntvht h|e)mhq mhfh- Em onq fnq |tbietnqfbqanq eth |tèavbahiemve bi)|nqbdoe/ |ntxue/ |nt iua`nxue xubqbâthinq dhqvhmve ve)

|ntxue eqvèq hmve oh jemve xueanmnaeq r shq h set vnfnq onqféhq- Em auhmvn h qemqhabnmeq/on |tbietn eq ièq einabñm |ntjthmfe r on nvtn/ |nt aetahméh/em onq fnq qemvbfnq-

¾Eq vhidbâm fbqvbmvn eo |et)co feo |ûdoban xue nq eqaua`h

r nq sh h set>Vthq eqve |htñm fe vteq hønq

`hr umh jemethabñm fe jem)ve knsem xue `h ateabfn nrem)fn mueqvth iûqbah r xue mn ̀ h|nfbfn bt h onq anmabetvnq/ feinfn xue qñon anm eqh vbthfhfe jemve |hth eo htthmxue feoh jbth rh qhdéhinq xue bdh hqet juhr- H`nth vemeinq h ohjemve xue ooesèdhinq hmveq/ièq oh jemve xue `h bfn ate)abemfn anm mnqnvtnq- \etqn)mhoiemve eq umh einabñm iurjthmfe/ |ntxue rn vhidbâm `evembfn ib dhmfh qnmnth/ Dh)ttbahfh/ Onq Quhseq r feièq/r xue `hrh jemve xue vemjh hIhteh anin dhmfh qnmnth fequ sbfh eq um qudbfñm-

Efuhtfn Dehuinmv/ §Eo \bøhq·- Dhkbqvh feo jtu|n Ihteh

§Oh iûqbah ie `h h|ntvhfn umh ihmeth

fe sbsbt xue mumah `udbeqe qnøhfn·

méhinq anm aemvthtmnq r vnaht- H |htvbt feo vetaetn oh anqh shahidbhmfn um |nxubvn ièq/ eohmvetbnt h eqve qé xue eqvè `e)a`n ièq anm vnfnq/ r eqve ûo)vbin eq eo xue `einq auoib)mhfn/ on `einq `ea`n em ohdhketh emvte vnfnq- Eqve fbqaneq eo Ihteh vnvho-

¾Xuâ fbcetemabh `hr/ emauhmvn h qemqhabnmeq/ emvtevnaht em Ihftbf hmve 85-<<<|etqnmhq r `haeton em um |e)xueøn dht fe vu dhttbn/ anineo Hgeohtte/ hmve fnqabemvhq>

Ihftbf eq eq|eavhauoht/ |h)teae xue qe ve sh h ahet emab)ih r eq um qudbfñm/ |etn em eo  Hgeohtte vbemeq ièq metsbnq/

emvtesbqvheoghttb{gevh

\hqñ quq hønq fe a`hsho

vthqejhmfn |nt ohq ahooeq fe

oh Qejumfh Hjtu|habñm fe

Ntsbmh- H`nth tesbemvh eq)

vhfbnq kumvn h um jtu|n fe

hibjnq xue `haem fe Ih)

teh eo |ettn setfe feo |hmn)

thih iuqbaho havuho- Anm qu

ûovbin fbqan ‑Em ib `hidte 

ihmfn rn ‑ oh dhmfh §`h vn)

ahfn vea`n·/ |etn oe qndthm

jhmhq anin |hth tni|et

eo abeon- Ahth h ahth/ §Eo \b)

øhq· feqvboh vhmvh ̀ uibofhf

anin emetjéh fettna`h em

onq anmabetvnq- \utn metsbn/

qe qbemve um |tbsboejbhfn

|ntxue vnaht eq on xue ooe)

mh eo hoih fe eqve tnagetn

vbvbtbvetn-

FhsbF Ihtbe{guttemhEfuhtfn Dehuinmv/ dhkbqvh feo jtu|n Ihteh/ em Ntsbmh BB-

§Xue `hrh jemvexue vemjh h Ihteh

anin dhmfhqnmnth fe qu sbfheq um qudbfñm·

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emvtesbqvheoghttb{gevh

JeIeonqdbodn

¾Qejuéq qbmvbemfn iua`nqmetsbnq hmveq fe aniem{htum anmabetvn>

Qé- Rn qnr iur metsbnqn r iefh iua`h hmqbefhf qbei|tehmveq fe ei|e{ht- Eq fbqvbmvn

xue hmveq/ auhmfn ethm met)sbnq |nt ibefn h ahetve n exub)snahtve/ h`nth qnm metsbnq |ntmn fecthufht h oh jemve- Eqeiniemvn kuqvn hmveq fe qhobteq cen/ futn/ |etn |hth ié eqeo ièq dnmbvn- Emvte mnqnvtnq`hr iua`nq hdth{nq/ iua`nqqhovnq/ jtbvnq‣ R rn ep|onvn/|nan eq eo emsnovntbn |hth onxue `hr femvtn-

  Hfeièq h`nth vbemeq aht)jh epvth fe teq|nmqhdbobfhf/|ntxue vhidbâm anjeq eo ib)atñcnmn-

Eq um oukn |hth ié/ |ntxuehqé Guvpb feqahmqh r rn tesbem)vn- On |tbietn fe vnfn/ qnrchm fe Ihteh/ feqfe xue ei)|e{hinq- Ie juqvhm iua`nohq ahmabnmeq/ ohq oevthq/ r emjemetho hfibtn iua`n h Gu)vpb- Humxue ahmvn hojûm veih/ie juqvh xue ahmve âo/ |ntxue

xubem eqatbde sh h ahmvht iu)a`n ieknt eqh ahmabñm/ rh xueqnm quq emvthøhq-

¾Añin eq eqe |tnaeqn feateht ahmabnmeq anm oevthqvhm |htvbauohteq anin ohq xueeqatbde Guvpb>

Guvpb eq iur teqetshfn anmquq oevthq/ hfeièq fe xue mnoe juqvh ep|obahtohq/ |ntxueqbei|te fbae xue emvemfet humh |etqnmh eq umh chovh fe

teq|evn- Ohq oevthq ohq `hae âor vû |uefeq mn emvemfet on xuexubete feabt/ |etn on dnmbvn xuevbemem eq xue umh se{ ohq |ue)feq ooesht h um eqvhfn fe èmbinr em nvtn iniemvn xue ve qbem)veq fbcetemve vhidbâm ve qbtsem-Iua`hq seaeq bmvemvhq ani)|temfetohq anin umh `bqvntbhemveth r on xue |hqh eq xue qnmqbi|oeiemve aha`nq feq|efh){hfnq- Auhmfn ohq emvbemfeq qé ve bfemvbcahq anm eoohq-

Eqhq oevthq qnm oh qeøh febfemvbfhf fe Ihteh‣

Um |ntaemvhke iur hovn feIhteh qnm ohq oevthq r eo fuem)fe xue vbeme Guvpb- @hr xueqet anmqabemve fe eqn/ |etn

vhidbâm `hr xue set xue anmvnfn eo emvntmn `h auhkhfnumh `bqvntbh iur dnmbvh- AnmGuvpb ̀ hr xue qhdet auèmfn qe|uefem ̀ haet ohq anqhq r auèm)fn mn/ |ntxue ohq sbse hmveq

fe xue |hqem- Vbeme oh iem)ve h fnq ibo |nt `nth r vbemeqxue fekhtoe xue ̀ hjh ohq anqhqauhmfn vemjh jhmhq- Eqve fbq)an `h qhobfn feq|uâq fe vteqhønq fe |htñm/ |etn anin qb`udbethm qbfn abman n qebq anmvho fe `hdet vembfn eqve cmho-Eqvèdhinq onq abman r qe mnvhxue `hr umh hoejtéh eq|eabho-

\teabqhiemve Guvpb vusniua`n n vnfn xue set em xue

hahdhthq fefbahfn h eqvh‐`bqvntbh‒- ¾Añin cue vu |tb)iet anmvhavn anm oh iûqbah>

Ib ̀ etihmn vnah eo hantfeñmr um féh rn oe fbke h ib |hftexue xuetéh vnaht oh dhvetéh-Ie h|umvñ anm um |etauqbn)mbqvh fe oh Vphmvteh/ Emtbxue Htbhq/ anm xubem h|temféh |h)qnfndoeq r iepbahmhq- H ié mnie juqvhdh eqe eqvbon7 on xuern xuetéh eth vnaht anm onq an)oejhq/ hqé xue fekâ fe vnaht rrh ie nosbfâ fe oh iûqbah ̀ hq)vh Ihteh-

 H`é eq fnmfe emvth em eqae)mh Guvpb‣

Oe anmnaé vthdhkhmfn emoh ndth/ ei|e{hinq eo ibq)

Qé- Ahqb ie fh ahtjn fe anm)abemabh |ntxue ibtn |hthhvtèq/ ahvntae hønq vnahmfn r|bemqn xue |nftéhm `hdet eq)vhfn ieknt h|tnsea`hfnq- Rnqbei|te oe feaéh h Guvpb; ‟Dûq)

ahve um anoejh xue qeh dhkbq)vh fe setfhf r vnxue/ |ntxuern ve eqvnr knfbemfn onq anm)abetvnq’- \etn âo ie teq|nm)féh; ‟Mn xubetn iûqbanq/ xube)tn hibjnq’- H onq qebq ieqeq feanojhtie eo dhkn rh veméhinqqebq veihq r rh eqvèdhinq vn)ahmfn |nt onq dhteq-

Fe dhteq h ooemht eqvhfbnq-¾Nq bihjbmhdhbq xue eqvn |n)féh |hqht>

Mnqnvtnq qninq tnagetnq/htvbqvhq/ chthmfuoetnq n aninon xubethq oohiht qndte eo eq)aemhtbn/ |etn umh se{ xue dh)  khinq qninq anmqabemveq fexue eqvhinq httbdh |ntxueoh jemve eqvè hdhkn r oe juqvhon xue vû `haeq/ mn ho tesâq-Qbei|te on ̀ einq vembfn aohtn- Sbsbt fe eqvn eq um |uvn queøn-Ie |tejumvhdh hojubem eo nvtnféh; ‟¾Ve `h vnahfn oh onvetéh nxuâ>’/ r rn ie fbjn; ‟Qb rh ve)meinq oh ieknt onvetéh’-

¾Eq fbcéabo ihmvemetqe hoihtjem fe oh chih>

Rn eq xue vhi|nan ie on `eateéfn iua`n- On abetvn eq xueh ié qe ie ahetéh oh ahth fe

§Anmsetvbt emvthdhkn um queønxue qe `h `ea`n

tehobfhf qetéhemquabhton·

Eo \bøhq anm Ihteh/ |uth emetjéh qndte um eqaemhtbn-

in féh r ho féh qbjubemve eq)vèdhinq onq fnq fe teqhah- Âoqbei|te eqvhdh ahmvhmfn emoh anmqvtuaabñm/ `hdohdh fe ohdhmfh xue veméh hmveq r rn oe

feaéh; ‟Vén iñmvhve umh dhm)fh xue eq on xue ve juqvh’- Emib aui|oehønq ie tejhoñ umdhkn r eo 46 fe fbabeidte cueeo |tbiet féh xue ie on ano)juâ r |emqâ; ‟¾Añin qe vnaheqvn>’- Oh |tbieth se{ xue onvnxuâ cue em eo |tbiet emqh)rn fe Ihteh- Mn `hdéh vnahfnmumah mb ie `hdéh httbihfn hum dhkn- Fe um féh |hth nvtn rnveméh umh dhmfh- Ie h|umvâ haohqeq |nt eqn/ mn |ntxue iejuqvhth oh iûqbah/ |etn umhse{ xue ve ieveq shq qbmvbemfnr shq `habemfn-

  Shq `habemfn‣ `hqvh ah)vntae hønq feq|uâq- Iemufhesnouabñm-

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setjÿem{h qb ie |tejumvhm eoncabn r teq|nmfn iûqban- \ue)fn qet bmqvtuiemvbqvh n vbvbtbve)tn (tbqhq"- Anm oh fe jemve xue`hr iûqbah fe setfhf/ mnqn)vtnq qninq hsemvutetnq n hojn

hqé- Ie ̀ e sbqvn em umh hsemvu)th xue `h bfn h ièq/ |etn xuemn vbeme ièq shont e bmuem)abh xue eo xue qeh eo ieknt qno)fhfnt- Eq ièq dnmbvn r ièqteanmnabfn/ |etn mhfh ièq-  Hfeièq/ `einq vembfn iheq)vtnq |etceavnq em eqe qemvbfn-@einq eqvhfn iur aetah feonq Dhttbahfh |hth hanmqekht)mnq r `einq vembfn eo oukn feanmnaet h oh jemve xue `einqhfibthfn/ r qbei|te mnq `hmhrufhfn- Vnfnq mnq `hm fe)inqvthfn on ibqin/ xue hum)xue qnm onq keceq/ qnm onq ièq`uibofeq/ r eqn eq on xue oeq`hae ièq jthmfeq-

¾Añin on ooeshm ohq |etqn)mhq fe vu hotefefnt/ vu chib)obh r añin eq vu teohabñm anmoh jemve feo dhttbn>

Ooesn fnae hønq cueth feodhttbn/ |etn em jemetho qbei)

|te ie `h fhfn duem tnoon-@hr jemve xue iur dbem/ iurqhmh/ r nvth anm oh xue mumah

`hdtéhq vembfn vthvn r h`nth veqhoufhm |nt eqvn- R em ib ahqh/ib ihfte ie fbae qbei|te onibqin/ xue ie antve eo |eon(tbqhq"- Eqvèm b|hmfn/ |etneo ibefn eq ani|temqbdoe |nt)xue `hr xue vemet em auemvhxue rn um féh fekâ um vthdhkn|hth vnaht anm ib jtu|n- R emeo cnmfn qnm fbqvbmvhq ihmethqfe |emqht r qu|nmjn xue vhi)|nan oeq `e qhobfn iur cèabo-

¾Xuâ oe fbtéhq h umh dhmfh

xue ei|be{h>Xue ̀ hjhm on xue oeq juqvh/ on

xue qbemvem r qbm eq|etht mhfh/

|ntxue em eqvh sbfh/ qb vû ve |n)meq ievhq r mn ohq anmqbjueq/shq h |emqht xue mn `hq `ea`nmhfh/ |etn qb mn ve |nmeq mbm)jûm ndkevbsn/ vnfn on xue shrhq`habemfn ve sh h |hteaet xueeq oh `nqvbh- Xue `hjhm r vn)xuem ohq anqhq xue oeq |nmjhmoh ahtme fe jhoobmh/ |ntxue equmh |emh anmsetvbt em vthdh) kn hojn xue ve |uefh eshfbt feohq |emhq- Em mueqvtn ahqn/ umqueøn xue qe `h `ea`n tehob)fhf/ anmsetvbton em vthdhkn qe)

téh ahjhtoh/ |ntxue emquabhtéh)inq r anmvhibmhtéhinq vnfn onxue `einq anmqejubfn-

¾Xuâ ve `h h|ntvhfn oh iû)qbah r xuâ oe `hq fesueovn vûh eooh>

Oh iûqbah ie `h h|ntvhfnoh sbfh r umh ihmeth fe sb)sbt xue mumah `udbeqe qnøh)

fn- Hfeièq fe qemqhabnmeq rqemvbibemvnq xue mn ie `hmfhfn mb eo hint/ mb mhfh- Eqvhihmeth fe sbsbt eq umh |hqh)fh r hûm ièq |nfet fefbahtveh eoon ho abem |nt abem/ eq hojnbi|teqbnmhmve- R h mbseo |et)qnmho/ aten xue `e h|ntvhfn hotnag hmf tnoo um |nan fe emet)jéh em eo eqaemhtbn/ |ntxue equmh anqh xue mn |uefn esbvht-Feihqbhfn |nan oe eqvnr fe)snosbemfn rn h oh iûqbah-

  R oh |tejumvh xue vnfneo iumfn vbeme em oh ahde){h; ¾Auèmfn um anmabetvn emahqh>

Qé xue ̀ hteinq um anmabetvnem \hi|onmh- Eq dnmbvn fekht)on |hth eo cmho/ xueteinq eq)vht ièq tnfhfnq- Eqvh jbth mnsh h vemet |tbmab|bn r cm/ xue)teinq duqaht onq qbvbnq bfñ)menq/ em eo ieknt iniemvn

|hth ̀ haeton on ieknt |nqbdoe-

Efutme Ibthmfh

H Ihteh oe ̀ h qhobfn um futn

ani|evbfnt em auhmvn h §ahøh·

em eo eqaemhtbn/ r |nan h |nan/

ahqb vhidbâm em |n|uohtbfhf-Invpboh 48 eq umh dhmfh fe

iûqbah xue ooesh rh qebq hønq

em |be r aniem{ñ em oh Hqnabh)

abñm fe Qémftnie fe Fnzm fe

Qhm Kuhm-

Havuhoiemve auemvh anm

fnae a`hshoeq h onq bmqvtuiem)

vnq (|etauqbñm/ r qhpnnmeq"

r h dhqe fe jhmhq/ emqhrnq/

ahmabnmeq |tn|bhq/ setqbnmeq

r iua`n tbvin/ `hm ooeshfn ho

jtu|n h um |tnjteqn hfibth)

doe- Emvte eoonq `hr um |ht fe

vphmvtehmnq; Bdhb/ xue vnah ohahkh/ r Oebte/ xue ahmvh/ dhboh r

vhidbâm vnah- \nt qu |htve/ onq

qbeve snoumvhtbnq vhidbâm h|nt)

vhm on qurn/ em ntih fe mnvhq/

snaeq r ibmuvnq/ anin Eo \b)

øhq; ‟Qbei|te ̀ e |emqhfn xue

rh xue mnqnvtnq `einq vembfn

oh quetve fe xue mnq qnmtéh hqé

oh sbfh on ieknt xue |nfeinq

`haet eq nteaet eqe vbei|n hjemve xue mn `h vembfn vhmvh

ntvumh’-

H`nth anm eo ohm{hibemvn

feo fbqan fe Ihteh mn |uefe

snoahtqe vhmvn anin xubqbeth/

|etn qe mnvh xue qbjue anohfn

`hqvh onq `ueqnq; §Rn anm onq

Invpboh ie einabnmn iua`n/

qe ie |nme oh ahtme fe jhoob)

mh auhmfn ahmvhinq ‟Qninq

oh dhmfh Invpboh 48‣’- Qnm

|tnreavnq xue ve vnahm/ xue ve

|ejhm um sbhke·-

Kumvn h âo/ cjuthq anin EoFtnjhq/ Guvpb Tnietn/ n Ibgeo

Dhttemevepeh `hm fhfn bi)

|uoqn h umh bmbabhvbsh xue mn

emvbemfe fe atninqnihq mb

evbxuevhq/ qñon fe hint |nt oh

iûqbah-

Invpboh 48Bmvejthabñm h jno|e fe tnag

emvtesbqvheoghttb{gevh

CetmhmFn oe{èum

Cnvnq; CetmhmFn oe{èum