"Un Marx desconocido: la 'Deutsche Ideologie (VIº parte)'" por Nicolás González Varela

8/2/2019 "Un Marx desconocido: la 'Deutsche Ideologie (VI parte)'" por Nicols Gonzlez Varela

1/7

_l Ncuq koxhilihmki2fcKou{xhao Mkoifi`mo

!ZM-

ti Lmhifx @ilrfor Zcofc

Ox{ix ncuqmx{cx tuijlkix xo acl ifzmkckikof CEH kof Xihmcfmxni,!Uixc Fuqoneu`& 3=31-

Hiuuonix of umoxì ko hilihou c Fqoneu` i Folmlko fc C c fc R& o m`liucu fix oxhum{ix kof tuitmi Ncuq,

!Kczmk Umcrcliz& 3=5;-

Ncuq } Olòfx acefcl {cl{i& } {cl emol& so li{ounmlc tiu huoouxo li ko xx l{mnix,

!Fiumx Cf{auxxo& 3=:?-

Kmo ko{xhao Mkoifi`mo& fc iec ncfkm{c koOlòfx } Ncq suo hintilo ulc ko fcx iecx

ko fc ut{uc !Cf{auxxo-& oc toxol{ckc ol fc cu{ihintolxml ko cneix

hini ulc iec mnti{cl{o hi}ul{ucfnol{o& suo oljol{cec& koxko of ninol{ilo`c{mzi ko fc h{mhc& xux titmix } lizxmnix tul{ix ko zmx{c !suokolinmlcecl nc{oumcfmx{mxhao X{clktlg{- hil fc hilhothml mkoif`mhckinmlcl{o ol fc jmfixijc tif{mhc ko fc mrsumokc cfonclc, Ckonx& Ncq fchilxmkocec ul cbux{o ko huol{cx kojmlm{mzi hil xu cl{omi hilhmolhmc jmfixjmhc!tamfixitamxhaol @opmxxol-,3Cf nmxni {monti ol of nmxni tfiì ko fcGum{mgko 31?=& Ncq li oqtfmhcec fcx crilox f{mncx ko aceo ceclkilcki xutuefmhchml& xcfzi ti hcuxcx hi}ul{ucfox i nmx{omixcx& culsuo {cnemlxixtohacnix ko crilox tif{mhcx koxko cjuoc& ol oxtohmcf fc inlmtoxol{oholxuc kof ox{cki tuxmcli }& fi nx humixi& koxko kol{i kof hcnti ko fcmrsumokc cfonclc, Ncq fo hiljoxc c Cllolgiz c jmlox ko 31;: suo of

Nclxgumt{o ko Fc mkoifi`c cfonclc ox{uzi ko cfùlc ncloc zo{cki2 lituoko ux{ok mnc`mlcxo fcx kmjmhuf{ckox suo ulc tuefmhchml ko ox{o {mti !oxkohm2 Kmo ko{xhao Mkoifi`mo& L@Z- olhuol{c ol Cfonclmc& {cl{i ti tc{o kofc tifmhc hini ti tc{o ko fix okm{iox& suo xil otoxol{cl{ox ml{ooxckix ko{ikcx fcx {olkolhmcx suo }i c{chi,5 ] {ikczc nx2 Ncq fo ohiliho cCllolgiz suo {cl{iFc xcùckc Jcnmfmc ko 31;; hiniFc mkoifi`c cfonclc ko31;?.31;: acl xmki iecx tifnmhcx suo mlhfuxi acl ffo`cki c mm{c c fix3 Ncq& Gcf7Ru Gum{mg kou tifm{mxhaol gilinmo7 Jclr Kulhgo& Eofml& 31?=7 caic ol2 Ncq&Gcf) Olòfx& Jmokmha7 Pougo& Eclk 38& !Gcf- Kmo{r Zofc`& Eofml.KKU& 3=03& t, 34 } xx,7 oloxtcif2 Ncq& Gcf7 Hil{umehml c fc Hu{mhc ko fc Ohilinc Tif{mhc& Xm`fi QQM& Nqmhi& 3=14&t, : } xx,5

Ol ulc hc{c c Cllolgiz kof 51 ko kmhmoneo ko 31;:7 ol oxtcif2 Gcf Ncq7 Nmxoumc ko fcJmfixijc, Uoxtox{c c fc Jmfixijc ko fc Nmxoumc kof xoiu Tuikail7 Xm`fi QQM& Euolix Cmox&3=0;& t, 318,


2/7

titmix nmoneix } cnmìx ko xu hhufi hinulmx{c ti xu c{csuo xml nokmcx{ml{cx c fcx u{itcx } kohfcnchmilox ko fix mkofiìx cfonclox, Aonixxocfcki hil cl{omimkck suo {cl{i Olòfx hini Ncq xmùmoil ml{ol{clki&mlhfuxi acx{c of ci 31;0& li xfi cntfmc of ncluxhm{i im`mlcf hil luozcxcti{chmilox& xmli oxjirlkixo ol olhil{c ul okm{i hiljmcefo ol Cfonclmc,

[olonix ckonx tuoecx mlkmoh{cx suo hiieicl fc mnti{clhmc ko KMhiloxtoh{i c fc Gum{mg ko fc ohilinc tif{mhc ol ozifuhml } nckuchml& }zmhozoxc, Ol joeoi ko 31;?& tihi cl{ox ko xo oqtufxcki ti oqmòlhmc kofìemoli tuxmcli ko Tcx& Ncq jmnc ul hil{c{i hil of okm{i otuefmhcliHcf Jmokmha Bufmux Foxgo ko Kcnx{ck{ tcc fc tuefmhchml ko ulc iecoq{olxc ml.ih{czi {m{ufckc Gum{mg kou Tifm{mg lk Lc{milcfgilinmo& tolxckc olkix zifnolox,8 Of tfcl tcc ox{c iec ctcoho oxeirckc ti Ncq ol cìx{i ko31;; ol of Zioko ko fix cx ffcnckix ncluxhm{ix jmfixjmhix.ohilnmhix koTcx7 cff oqtfmhc suo no titilì ceikc ol xuhoxmzix ox{ukmix& ti obontfi&fc h{mhc kof Koohai& ko fc Nicf& ko fc Tif{mhc& o{h,& }& ti f{mni& ol ul{cecbi oxtohmcf& {c{c ko oqtilo fc hiloqml ko fc {i{cfmkck !Ruxcnnolacl`

kox @clrol-& fc ofchml ol{o fcx kmzoxcx tc{ox }& jmlcfnol{o& ko hm{mhc fcofceichml oxtohufc{mzc ko csuof nc{omcf,; Hini xocfcec Hoxco Futimlm&?

ul ti`cnc mntoxmilcl{o ko h{mhc c {iki fi oqmx{ol{o& ulc cu{l{mhc{aoiuo{mxhao Uozif{mil ol of hucf xo titilo xotcc fcx kmzoxcx nc{omcx olikol foqmhi`jmhi.mkoif`mhi ko mnti{clhmc !tmnoi2 of Koohai7 xoùlki7 fcNicf7 {ohoi2 fc Tif{mhc-& fuoì ohilx{um hmol{jmhi.h{mhcnol{o fchilhc{olchml.hiloqml lohoxcmc ko fc {i{cfmkck !culsuo lo`ckc ol fcctcmolhmc mkoif`mhc euùoxc& ol xu otikuhhml lc{ucf-& hcnmli suo xoitilkc c fc ofceichml nocnol{o oxtohufc{mzc& of xtogfc{mzol Eocueom{l`suo tch{mhcec fc mrsumokc ko fc tihc !} Ncq hm{c cf tcxc c cfùlcx ko xuxjmùcx ol oxtohmcf Euli Ecuo hil xu h{mhc.h{mhc tuc& o{h,-, Ncq ohfcnc

suo of luozi n{iki kof Hinulmxni h{mhi !suo kolinmlc {ikczc tixm{mzoGum{mg& H{mhc tixm{mzc i gum{mxhao Cxomlclkouxo{rl`& clfmxmx h{mhi- xo ecxcol kix toxutuox{ix2 3- oxuf{ckix xml toxutuox{ix komzckix ko kc{ixontmhix hil{cx{cefox !kc nomlo Uoxuf{c{o kuha omlo `clr ontmmxhao-& suoc xu zor ox{l ùmckix ti 5- ul hilhmolruki clfmxmx } ox{ukmi h{mhi ko fcnc{omc !cuj oml òpmxxolacj{ox gm{mxhaox X{ukmun ò`lko{o Clcf}xoòpillol pikol xmlk-, Hini xocfcec c Ittolaomn ol ulc hc{c ko 31;5 fczokckoc [oic !pcao [aoimo- koeo oxhfcohoxo } koxciffcxo kol{i kohilkmhmilox hilho{cx !gilgo{o Rx{clko- } c fc fur ko ocfmkckox kckcx!eox{oaolkol Zoaf{lmxxol-,: Of if hol{cf ol Ncq fi buo`c fc Gum{mg& suool{molko hini ul cnemhmixi n{iki suo xutoc fc jinc fmnm{ckc ko h{mhc ko

fc mrsumokc oqmx{ol{o !clhfckc ol fc crl {oif mhc& tmxmiloix ko fcJmfixijc- } hil xux tobumhmix ol {ili cf xubo{i ozifuhmilcmi& fc Ncxc, Tcc

8 Of hil{c{i im`mlcf ol2NO@C !5-& MMM)3& tt, 1?3)1?57 zcxo fc ml{ikuhhml ko Ncqmnmfmol Uueofc2 Ncq& Gcf7 Izuox, [ino MM, Ohilinmo& Emefmi{asuo ko fc Tfmcko& Tcmx& 3=:1& t, FMZ } xx,7oxtohmcfnol{o xieo ox{o ti}oh{i& fcx t`mlcx FQMMM.FQZMM,; Ncq& Gcf7 gilinmxha.tamfixitamxhao Ncluxgmt{o, Zioko7 ol2 Ncq& Gcf) Olòfx&Jmokmha7 Pougo& O`lrul`xeclk& 3, [omf& Kmo{r Zofc`& Eofml !KKU-& 3=:1& tt, ;:0.;:17 oloxtcif2 Ncq& Gcf7 Ncluxhm{ix ohilnmhi.jmfixjmhix ko 31;;, Tfiì& ol2 Oxhum{ix koBzol{k& JHO& Nqmhi& 3=15& t, ??0.??=,? Futimlm& Hoxco7 Hm{mhc koffc tifm{mhc o hm{mhc koff'ohilinmc tifm{mhc7 ol2 Hum{mhc Ncuqmx{c&QZM& 3=01& t, 557 culsuo hoonix suo Futimlm xo osumzihc cf tfcl{oc fc oqmx{olhmc mlzcmcl{o ol

Ncq ko kix h{mhcx xotcckcx2 ulc ko hch{o oxtohjmhi c fc nc{omc {c{ckc } i{c h{mhc c fcjmfixijc oxtohufc{mzc ol x,: Hc{c cf òol{o kof kmcmi fmeocfUaomlmxhao Rom{l`& Kcìeo{ Ittolaomn& 5? ko cìx{i& 31;5,


3/7

Ncq& xm umolki of m{ucf ko foh{uc bizolaoòfmcli& fc Gum{mg {olc ulcnuf{mkmnolxml } xu {coc oc fc ko clcfmrc } ko{oh{c fi mchmilcf ko {ikctixm{mzmkck& ko {ikc jmùc ko fc Amx{imc& fc li himlhmkolhmc ol{o fi ocf } fichmilcf& fc tohmtm{chml ol fc mlch{ucfmkck ko {ikc mlx{m{uhmilcfmkck hockc,Ox{i hini tmno ninol{i& toi ol ulc xoùlkc mlx{clhmc& fcGum{mg {olc suo

tohmxc fc to.onmlolhmc kof ju{ui } ofceic !cf nolix tfcl{oc fctiefon{mhc ko ncloc hioh{c- ko fc ml{ozolhml !{omhi.th{mhc- ol fckmohhml hioh{c, [cx fi ocf } fi chmilcf& xo ceo ol {iki ninol{i ko fctihc euùoxc ulc kmzmxml nchckc } ch{ucf ol fc hucf tuoko jul`m fc h{mhcko fi oqmx{ol{o7 } of tcxi xmùmol{o oc suo of julkcnol{i ko ox{c Gum{mg }c lioc hini ol Aoòf fi chmilcf } fc Mkoc suo koxhueo } xiti{c oqhfuxmzcnol{ofc jmùc konm`mhc kof jmfxiji& xmli suo tcc xo tikuh{mzc lohoxm{c ulhicrl2 Fc hceorc ko ox{c onclhmtchml ox fc Jmfixijc7 of hicrl& ofTifo{cmcki } ol of hclkiixi xuofi titufc ul luozi xubo{i kolinmlckitifo{cmi2 fc Jmfixijc olhuol{c xux cncx nc{omcfox !mao nc{oumcffolPcjjol-& of Tifo{cmcki olhuol{c ol fc Jmfixijc xux cncx oxtmm{ucfox !xomlo

òmx{mòl Pcjjol-,0 Fc luozc Gum{mg& hinulmx{c h{mhc& oqmò& hini {ikcozifuhml& ul ofonol{i nc{omcf tcxmzi !tcxxmzol Ofonol{ox-& ulc ecxonc{omcf !nc{oumoffol @ulkfcò-& }c suo ol ul Tuoefi fc [oic xfi xo ocfmrcol fc nokmkc ol suo ox fc ocfmrchml ko xux lohoxmkckox !Eokjlmxxo-& }tohmxcnol{o fc mrsumokc ko fc tihc hcoho ko {ikix fix ofonol{ix lohoxcmixtcc hilzo{m xu {oic ol h{mhc ckmhcf,

Culsuo ox{c cnemhmixc iec jmlcfnol{o lulhc juo {onmlckc& }c zoonix fcxcrilox hintfobcx ko fc ml{outhml& tikonix hilbo{uc suo of tmno fmei&suo {c{cc xieo fc Gum{mg c fc Tif{mhc& chcxi ulc o{mifi`c ko fc cfmolchmltif{mhc ko mlxtmchml xtmlirmclc9&1 hilxmx{mc ol xu {cecbi h{mhi xieo fc

Jmfixijc kof Koohai ko Aoòf& i xoc of {cecbi mlhintfo{i oxhm{i ol 31;82 RuGum{mg kou Aoòfxhaol Uoha{xtamfixitamo, Gum{mg kox Aoòfxhaol X{cc{xuoha{x7ckonx ko ox{o {cecbi Ncq hilxmkoc to{mlol{o mlhfum fc h{mhc c fcmrsumokc ocfnol{o oqmx{ol{o& hu}ix julkcnol{ix xil {ikczc fc h{mhc{oif`mhc !{aoifi`mxhao Gm{mg-& of hcnti ko fc mrsumokc bizolaoòfmclc suo&culsuo cf mlmhmcxo of nizmnmol{i otoxol{cc ul jch{i ocf ko tiòxi&caic li ox i{c hixc suo fc hufnmlchml } fc hilxohuolhmc& {oif`mhcnol{ohcumhc{umrckc kof zmobi [ucxholkol{cfmxni jmfixjmhi& oxtohmcfnol{o kofaoòfmcli, Ox{c ml{ooxcl{o bux{mhmc ko fc Amx{imc& suo hilkolc c fc [oifi`c&koxko xmonto of fcki tu{ojch{i ko fc Jmfixijc& c otoxol{c ko ti x& ckonx&fc kmxifuhml lo`c{mzc !lo`c{mzo Cujfxul`- ko fc Jmfixijc& ox kohm2 xu tihoxi

ko tu{ojchhml& ox{c Lnoxmx amx{mhc& xo oq{olxcnol{o konix{ckc ti nol i{c ihcxml,Of tmno cti{o ko ox{c oq{olxc konix{chml xo fc Kmo aomfm o Jcnmfmo&ikou Gum{mg kou gum{mxhaol Gum{mg, @oòl Euli Ecou * Gilxiu{ol ko 31;;& c fcsuo hintfo{c hini tcux kox{uolx& suo hclhofc fc {coc ko oqtilo of

0 Ncq& Gcf7 Ru Gm{mg ko Aoòfxhaol Uoha{xtamfixitamo, Omlfom{ul`7 ol2 Gcf Ncq) JmokmhaOlòfx7 Pogo& Eclk 3& !Gcf- Kmo{r Zofc`& Eofml !KKU-, 3=0:& t, 8=37 ol oxtcif2 Ncq& Gcf7Ncluxhm{ix ohilnmhi.jmfixjmhix ko 31;;, Tfiì& ol2 Oxhum{ix ko Bzol{k& JHO& Nqmhi&3=15& t, ?45,1 Zcxo of {cecbi tihi hilihmki kof bizol Ncq xieo of Xtmlirc tif{mhi2 Ncq& Gcf7 Oqrot{ocux Eolokmh{ux ko Xtmlirc7 ol2 Ncq& Gcf) Olòfx& Jmokmha7@oxcn{cx`ceo& [omf 3& Eclk 34&

[oq{ ulk Cttcc{& Kmo{r Zofc`& Eofml !KKU-& 3=0: tt, 588.50:7 ol oxtcif2 Ncq& Gcf7Hckouli Xtmlirc7 ox{ukmi tofmnmlc& li{cx } {ckuhhml ko Lmhifx @ilrfor Zcofc7Nil{oxmlix& Nc{c& 5435,


4/7

tihoxi ko tu{ojchhml ko fc mrsumokc cfonclc } jclhoxc& Kmo ko{xhaoMkoifi`mo ko 31;?.31;:, Uoxuf{c hfci tcc Ncq suo fc Gum{mg ko fc Tif{mhc lixfi cechc fc kohilx{uhhml ko fc {oic nx xijmx{mhckc ko fc euùoxcouitoc ko fc tihc !xu tlh{n xcfmolx oc xml kukc fc Jmfixijc tif{mhc koAoòf-& } fc ochhml hil{cfmeocf& xmli fix julkcnol{ix osuzihix ko fc titmc

mrsumokc ol xux koxzcix {omhix& ol xux u{itcx } kohfcnchmilox!xmneifmrckix ol fc jmùc ko Euli Ecuo toi {cneml ti Fukpm` Jouoechai ol of jclhx Tiukail- } ol xux oqtilol{ox th{mhix } nmfm{cl{ox !@l&Gmoò& Pom{fml`-, Li ox hcxucfmkck suo Ncq xocfc suo of luozi Hinulmxnikoec {olo hini tmnoc {coc fc ko koxachoxo ko ox{ix aonclix jcfxix,= Ofncluxhm{i ko ox{c iec emlcmc ko h{mhc tif{mhi.ohilnmhc tcoho i emolaceoxo tokmki nx {cko& }c suo ti xu hioxtilkolhmc {ikczc oqmx{cjxmhcnol{o ol 31;0&34 i emol aceoxo kox{umki koxtux ko aceoxo ohmhfcki olfix {oq{ix ohilnmhix ko Ncq ko 31?0& fix ncluxhm{ix ko 31?0.31?1 } fc Gum{mgko 31?=, Toi fi mnti{cl{o ox suo Ncq ko{molo xu jinchml } oqòxmx koOhilinc Tif{mhc suo acec hinolrcki ol Tcx& Euxofcx } ol of zmcbo tif{mhi.

ml{ofoh{ucf hil Olòfx c Nclhaox{o& tcc fmsumkc h{mhcnol{o } ti xoùlkczor c fc luozc mrsumokc cfonclc& fc zclùckmc {omhi.th{mhc ol oxixninol{ix ol Cfonclmc, ] csu ac} suo xocfc i{i ùoxi oi ko ncqfiìxkofKmc Nc{& }c suo oc ul ki`nc mlkmxhu{mefo suo Olòfx } Ncq ol oxc tihchm{mhcecl c fix bzolox aoòfmclix !hilxmkockix ul noi ùti ml{ofoh{ucf&fi suo li ox hmo{i- ti xu kmx{clhmcnmol{i } tix{omi aix{mfmkck jol{o c fcxncxcx& huclki ol ocfmkck of Xihmcfmxni zokckoi !paco Xirmcfmxnux- acechohmki& xo acec koxciffcki o mlhfuxi acec oq{olkmki xu mljfuolhmctohmxcnol{o ol fcx ncxcx# Ti offi oc ul tiefonc ch{ucf& th{mhi ocf } tioffi Olòfx } Ncq fo kokmhcl li ulc& xmli kix oq{olxcx } ko{cffckcx h{mhcxkonifokicx ol {cl hi{i {monti,33 Of hcnemi kof tfcl ko okchhml }

tuefmhchml ko fc iec ohilnmhc tokmkc& Gum{mg kou Tifm{mg lkLc{milcfgilinmo& mlkmhc fc ox{ohac ofchml ol Ncq ol{o tiefon{mhc }no{ikifi`c& }c suo fc jinc ko oqmx{olhmc nx mlnokmc{c !Kcxomljin- ko fcxihmokck euùoxc ox fc mkoifi`c } fc tif{mhc& } ox c {czx ko ox{okoxolzifzmnmol{i kmcfh{mhi suo tuoko chhokoxo c fcGum{mg ko fcx hc{oìcx kofc Ohilinc tif{mhc, Ox xm`lmjmhc{mzi }c suo mlkmhc suo Kmo ko{xhao Mkoifi`mocfunec ul mnti{cl{o cxtoh{i2 suo Ncq li koxciff fc mkoc hinulmx{c ctc{m ko ulc tchmcf ohutochml kof hitux to.oqmx{ol{o i kokuhmkc ko ulclo`chml kof iebo{i jmfixjmhi& xmli suo of loo Ginnlmxnx !of nmxni Olòfxkolinmlc c fc luozc mkoc hinulmx{c ko Ncq ol ox{c tihc hini Hinulmxnih{mhi& gum{mxhaol Ginnlmxnx-35 xo hiljm u c {czx ko ulc kmxhuxml

= Hc{c ko Ncq c Po}kono}o& kof 3 ko joeoi ko 31?=,34 Ol ulc hc{c c Cllolgiz kof 51 ko kmhmoneo ko 31;:& Ncq fo hinulmhc& kmxhu{molki of fmei koTiukailTamfixitamo ko fc Nmxuo& suo auemoc suomki olzcfo hil ox{c hc{c nm fmei chohcko Ohilinc Tif{mhc& toi& acx{c caic& li no ac xmki tixmefo mntmnmfi } {cntihi of ko fcxh{mhcx c jmfxijix } xihmcfmx{cx cfonclox kof hucf fo acef ol Euxofcx,& i xoc2 Kmo ko{xhaoMkoifi`mo7 ol oxtcif2 Gcf Ncq7 Nmxoumc ko fc Jmfixijc,Uoxtox{c c fc Jmfixijc ko fc Nmxoumckof xoiu Tuikail7 Xm`fi QQM& Euolix Cmox& 3=0;& t, 318, Of `cl ncqfiì Ncqmnmfmol Uueofxo toùl{c su fmeix& su h{mhcx9 ] oxtohufc suo mlhfuxi tuoko xo ulc oqcòchml ko Ncq&}c suo of {cecbi im`mlcf tolxcki tcc Foxgo ox{cec ml{ountmki xmlo kmo& } hilhfu}o suo olNcq ctcohc ulc uòl{o lohoxmkck ko tifonmrc hil{c fix mkofiìx } jmfxijix ko fc mrsumokccfonclc ti xu hohmol{o aoònilc ol fix hhufix ieoix } ol fc Ml{offmòl{xmc tiòxmx{c }fmeocf,33

Xml hil{c fix c{hufix& tcljfo{ix } hmhufcox tifnmhix hil{c fc nmxnc {olkolhmc,35 Olòfx& Jmokmha2 Ru @oxhamha{o kox Eulkox ko Ginnulmx{ol7 ol2Xirmcfkoniguc{& L, ;:&;0 ulk ;1 zin 35, 3=, ulk 5=, Lizoneo 311?& fuoì hini tc{o kof Euixhauo2 Gcf Ncq&


5/7

h{mhc !koxtmckckc- hil fcx jincx {omhi.th{mhcx ko hinulmxni } xihmcfmxnioqmx{ol{ox7 } suo of zcfi ko ox{cGum{mg c fc titmc mrsumokc ox tcc Ncq xozmko mlxux{m{umefo titoko{mhc } chhoxi ocf cf tiefonc ko fc tfuxzcfc, Ox kohm2hil{c Cf{auxxo& of imòl kof Hinulmxni h{mhi ol{o 31;?.31;: ozofc suo oxmlxotccefo of Ncq tif{mhi kof Ncq jmfxiji& suo li tuoko ol{olkoxo xu

h{mhc } xu n{iki xmli koxko ul clfmxmx ulmjmhcki ko fcx kix kmnolxmilox,Tif{mhc } [oic ol Ncq xo olhuol{cl ol tfolc hioxtilkolhmc } olohtihi2 of {cecbi tif{mhi& } fix tiefoncx suo òloc& hil{meu}ol }cfmnol{cl fc ozifuhml {omhc, Li oqmx{o ulc oxsuon{mhc !o mloqmx{ol{o-xueikmlchml cexifu{c } ulmkmohhmilcf ol Ncq ko fi {omhi c fi tif{mhi!hini tcohoc xuec}c hmo{c {ckmhml ml{oto{c{mzc olòfxmcli.x{cfmlmx{c-,Ox mntixmefo ko hintolko !xcfzi kojinclki ol ulc ohilx{uhhmlcex{ch{c& oxhifx{mhc i zuf`c- xm xo ox{cefoho ulc foh{uc xotcckc } xo clufc} iefm{oc of loqi zm{cf ol Ncq ol{o fi tif{mhi } of fiìx, Of nmxni Ncqnckui ohilihc ol 31?= ox{o {inc } kchc ol xu ozifuhml ml{ofoh{ucf& xumlxotccefo xl{oxmx ko {oic } tif{mhc } zmhozoxc& huclki xocfcec suo

kucl{o fix cix 31;5.31;8 no zm ti tmnoc zor ol of hintinmxi ko {olosuo itmlc chohc ko fi suo acl kcki ol ffcncxo ml{ooxox nc{omcfox!nc{omoffo Ml{ooxxol- no emlkcil ulc tmnoc ihcxml tcc ihutcno kotiefoncx ohilnmhix !gilinmxhaol Jcòl-& tcc xocfc suo }c ol oxixcix fmeocfox& fo tcohc suo of Hinulmxni } Xihmcfmxni ocfnol{o oqmx{ol{o olfc mrsumokc ko fc tihc& {cl{i ol Cfonclmc hini ol Jclhmc& ulc X{ntouom& ulkmfol{cl{mxni xijmx{mhcki& hactuhoc {omhi.th{mhc, C tc{m ko ox{o ninol{iNcq xo oxjirc ti toncloho jmof c ox{o ti`cnc ko mlzox{m`chmlhmol{jmhc sc tif{mhc,

Fi hmo{i ox suo Ncq amri xceo oqtfhm{cnol{o c xu okm{i Foxgo& ol of zocli

ko 31;?& suo xo zoc iefm`cki c ml{ountm xu {cecbi xieo fcLc{milcfgilinmo tisuo oc mlkmxtolxcefo tcc of foh{i& hini chhoxi c fch{mhc ko fc Ohilinc Tif{mhc& hini ulc xuo{o ko titoko{mhc cf luoziX{clktlg{ hinulmx{c& fc tifnmhc mkoif`mhi.tif{mhc.jmfixjmhc tfcxnckc olKmo ko{xhao Mkoifi`mo, Ol{ilhox tcc Ncq ox nu} hfci suo fc h{mhc ko fcTif{mhc !} c xux julkcnol{ix jmfixjmhix f{mnix- ox fc titoko{mhcmlkmxtolxcefo tcc of chhoxi } hintolxml ko fc luozc mkoc hinulmx{c2 Ncq{molo ol huol{c fc kmnolxml ko fc otikuhhml cntfmckc kof hctm{cfmxni& }csuo ox of titmi X}x{on ko hcnemi koxciffcki !fc xihmokck euùoxc- of suotizihc lohoxcmcnol{o fc cex{chhml.mfuxml tif{mhc& tihoxi mlkotolkmol{o }jcfxcnol{o lc{ucf suo kmxuofzo fcx ofchmilox ko kotolkolhmc } kinmlmi

nc{omcfox& suo ol fc otikuhhml xo toxol{cl ko {cf ncloc suo fixmlkmzmkuix xil caic kinmlckix ti cex{chhmilox, Km Ncq ol fix@ulkumxxo ko 31?0.31?1 achmlkixo ohi ko fc zcfolhmc tif{mhc ko fc h{mhc c fcTif{mhc ko ulc khckc c{x2 Fc Cex{chhml !Cex{cg{mil- i fc Mkoc !Mkoo- liox& xml onecì& lckc nx suo fc oqtoxml {omhc !{aoio{mxhao Cuxkuhg- kofcx ofchmilox nc{omcfox !nc{omoffol Zoaf{lmxxo- suo fix kinmlcl, Hini oxlc{ucf& fcx ofchmilox tuokol xo oqtoxckcx xfi ecbi fc jinc ko mkocx& }ol{ilhox fix jmfxijix acl hilhoemki hini hcch{ox{mhc ko fc Nikolmkck fckof kinmlmi ko fcx mkocx& mkol{mjmhclki fc hochml ko fc fmeo mlkmzmkucfmkck hilfc ut{uc ko ox{o kinmlmi ko fcx mkocx, Koxko of tul{i ko zmx{c mkoif`mhi

Ol{affl ol eou kol Ginnlmx{ol.Tuiro r Gfl& Louo Cekuhg nm{ Omlfom{ul` zilJmokmha Olòfx ulk Kigunol{ol& Ai{{ml ol.Rmha 311?7 caic ol2 Gcf Ncq)JmokmhaOlòfx7 Pougo, Eclk 53& !Gcf- Kmo{r Zofc`& Eofml !KKU-& 3=0?& t, 53?,


6/7

!mkoifi`mxhaol X{clktulg{-& of oi oc {cl{i nx jhmf ko hino{o ti hucl{ioxo kinmlmi ko fcx ofchmilox !ox{c kotolkolhmc nc{omcf suo& ti i{c tc{o& xo{clxjinc ko luozi ol ofchmilox ko kotolkolhmc toxilcfox ko{onmlckcx&toi koxtibckcx ko {ikc mfuxml- xo toxol{c hini kinmlmi ko mkocx ol fcnmxnc hilhmolhmc ko fix mlkmzmkuix& } fc jo ol fc o{olmkck ko {cfox mkocx& ox

kohm2 ko csuoffcx ofchmilox nc{omcfox ko kotolkolhmc& ox& ij hiuxo&hilxifmkckc& lu{mkc& mlhufhckc ko {ikcx fcx jincx tixmefox ti fcx hfcxoxkinmlcl{ox,38 Xm fc Cex{ucg{mil tif{mhc !hu}c jmùc ox of hm{i}ol cex{ch{i&jincf& hilx{m{uhmilcf& jcfxcnol{o ulmzoxcf o mùcfm{cmi-& ox of oxuf{ckilohoxcmi& lc{ucf } iebo{mzi ko fcx ofchmilox nc{omcfox ecbi of hctm{cfmxni& oxnx2 ul oxuf{cki ojircki } otikuhmki ti fcx mlx{m{uhmilox kinmlcl{ox&tcc Ncq oxuf{c hfci suo fc Gum{mg ko fc tif{mhc& cf clufc of xm`li mùcf ol{ofc oqmx{olhmc tif{mhc } fc oqmx{olhmc ocf !li oxhmlkmkc ol{o ohilinc } tif{mhc-ox of tmno tcxi ol of niki ko oqtixmhml ko xu luozi n{iki& ko xu gum{mxhaoGinnlmxnx, Ox{o hcnemi julkcnol{cf kof tfcl ko tuefmhchml ti kojoh{ixol of niki ko otoxol{chml ko fc h{mhc& ol xu Kcux{offl` kmcfh{mhi& ox sumr

{cl i nx mnti{cl{o tcc fc hintolxml ko Ncq suo fc xieokoec{mkcnikmjmhchml ko fix fmeix kof tfcl im`mlcf koKcx Gctm{cfsuo {cl{i iexoxmil ctif{mhix xihmcfmx{cx hini Uixc Fuqoneu`& ncqfiìx ko fc {cffc ko@ixxncll } oxtohmcfmx{cx euùoxox ol fc tmnoc nm{ck kof xm`fi QQ,3; ] ofNcq nckui ncl{uzi ox{c {olxml no{ikif`mhc !ko olino hilxohuolhmcxhmol{jmhcx } tif{mhcx- suo bcnx ceclkil,

Ox{i sumoo kohm ko ncloc julkcnol{cf suo Kmo ko{xhao Mkoifi`mo !bul{i cKmo aomfmò Jcnmfmo& of c{hufi Kmo bukol Jcò hil{c Euli Ecuo } fc Gum{mgc fc jmfixijc kof koohai ko Aoòf- ocl cu{iml{oto{ckix ti Ncq hinicl{oxcfcx c fc kmxohhml ko fc clc{inc ko fc xihmokck euùoxc& hini

Ziuemfkl`& Ziueouom{l`xl{ouumha{ Ox fc h{mhc c fc Tif{mhc& fc cu{l{mhcKcux{offl` !toxol{chml- ko fc mkoc hinulmx{c& fi suo tonm{o fc hfcmjmhchmlko fc Gum{mg c fc ohilinc tif{mhc& } li cf ozx7 ox offc fc suo tonm{ohintolko ol xu {i{cfmkck fi suo of Ncq nckui ffcnc of X}x{on koueuòufmhaol gilinmo& of xmx{onc ko fc Ohilinc euùoxc !hu}ixhintilol{ox xil Gctm{cf& @ulkomòl{an& Fialcueom{& X{cc{& cxpu{m ouAclkof& Pof{ncug-,3? Xml fcGum{mg ko fc tif{mhc eiuòimx } ko fc mkoifi`c ko fc38 Ncq& Gcf7 @ulkmxxo ko Gm{mg ko tifm{mxhaol gilinmo& ol2 Ncq& Gcf) Olòfx&Jmokmha7 Pougo& Eclk ;5& Kmo{r Zofc`& Eofml !KKU-& 3=18& tt, =1.==7 ol oxtcif2 Ncq& Gcf7Ofonol{ix jlkcnol{cfox tcuc fc hu{mhc ko fc Ohilinc tif{mhc !@ulkumxxo 31?0.31?1-7 Xm`fiQQM& Nqmhi& 3=1:& tt, =8.=;,3; I xoc2 ol{o of tfcl tmnm{mzi ko 31?0 !sumr òlocki ko fc iec mlhilhfuxc tituox{c c Foxgo}c suo hil{olc of oxsuonc ko nc{omcx culsuo li of ko xomx lmzofox ko cex{chhml i fmeix- } ofko 31:?.31:: ko huc{i tc{ox i tihoxix7 zcxo of {cecbi hfxmhi ko Uinl Uixkifxg}2 @loxmx }ox{uh{uc ko Of Hctm{cf ko Ncuq, Ox{kmi xieuo fix @ulkumxxo7 Xm`fi QQM& Nqmhi& 3=18&hct{ufi Fc ox{uh{uc ko fc iec ko Ncq& t, 8: } xx,7 xieo fix hcnemix ko tfcl ko Ncq xieo ofxmx{onc ohilnmhi.tif{mhi euùx } fc amx{imc òl{mhc ko Kcx Gctm{cf of {cecbi kof cùkihifceicki ko fc Oxhuofc ko Jclgju{& Aol}g @ixxncll2 Kmo lkoul` kox uxtul`fmhaolCujecutfclx kox ncqxhaol Gctm{cf ulk maol _xchaol& ol2 Cuhamz ju kmo @oxhamha{o koxXirmcfmxnx lk kou Cueom{oueopo`l & Fomtrm & QMZ& 3=5=& tt, 84?.8817 ol oxtcif2Nikmjmhchml kof tfcl im`mlcmi ko fc ox{uh{uc ko Of Hctm{cf ko Ncq } xux hcuxcx7 ol2Olxc}ix xieuo fc {oiuc ko fcx humxmx, Kmcfh{mhc } no{ikifi`c ol Of Hctm{cf7 Tcxcki } Toxol{o&Nqmhi& 3=0=& tt, ;3.04,3? Ox kohm } ol ikol foqmhi jmhi2 Hctm{cf& `cl Titmokck& [cecbi cxcfcmcki& Ox{cki&

Hinohmi oq{omi& Nohcki Nulkmcf7 ol2 Ncq& Gcf7Ru Gum{mg kou tifm{mxhao gilinmo7 im`mlcfko 31?=& caic ol2 Ncq& Gcf) Olòfx& Jmokmha . Pogo& !Gcf- Kmo{r Zofc`& Eofml, Eclk 38& 0,Cujfcò 3=03& Eofml !KKU-& 3=03& t, 07 ol oxtcif2 Hil{umehml c fc hu{mhc ko fc Ohilinc


7/7

mrsumokc ocfnol{o oqmx{ol{o& fc xohuolhmc kmcfh{mhc !Ncq fc kolinmlcUomaoljifò& ox kohm2 ikol ko xuhoxml- suo ffozc ko fc jinc nohclhc c fcjinc ox{cki } cf nohcki nulkmcf kof hctm{cfmxni oxuf{c mlhintolxmefo imlhintfo{c, Xo hco ol fi suo Ncq ffcnc ol fix @ulkumxxo ko 31?0.31?1ncloc mkocfmx{c ko oqtixmhml& hu}c zcfolhmc tif{mhc } hmol{jmhc ox lo`c{mzc,

Suokc xml xol{mki ol{ilhox of jcfxi tiefonc kof tul{i hmoì ol fc {oic koNcq suo xutuox{cnol{o xo acec tccfmrcki ti fc otoxol{chml euùoxckof ox{cki& ko fc tif{mhc suo tfcl{ocil nuhaix ncqmx{cx hiljulkmkix !hiniCf{auxxo-3:& suo ffo` c cjmnc suo {cntihi c titxm{i ko fc xihmokckhctm{cfmx{c } of nizmnmol{i ieoi fc {oic ko Ncq kmho hcxm lckc chohc kofox{cki& lm xieo fc Mkoifi`c } fcx mkoifi`cx& lm xieo fc Tif{mhc& i fc h{mhctihi julkcnol{ckc koxko of cfc mrsumokc kof Fmeocfmxni !kof suo ulc nuox{cox of oq{olxi koec{o hmhufc òlocki ti of jmfxiji fmeocf Lieo{i Eieemi- 30

li xifi ko fc kmxhil{mlumkck cexifu{c ol{o ul Ncq buzolmf } uli nckui& xmlickonx ko fc ozol{ucf kmxmno{c ol fc iec ko Ncq ol{o of koxciffi ko fc

h{mhc ko fi tif{mhi !ol{olkmkc hini clfmxmx amx{mhi.ox{c{`mhi ko fcx jincxkof ox{cki& c fc mkoifi`c } fc hilhmolhmc- } of ko fc ohilinc tif{mhc, Kixh{mhcx& kix iebo{ix& }c suo tcc Ncq of hctm{cfmxni ox fc oxhmxml ol ohilinc} tif{mhc& fc jcnixc f`mhc oxtohjmhc kof iebo{i oxtohjmhi, Fc h{mhc ko fccfmolchml tif{mhc !hini cex{chhml ocfmrckc- } ko fc mkoifi`c li ox ulcnoc zmc uo`mc c Kcx Gctm{cf& li xm`lmjmhc xu okuhhml fmlocf lm ulc xuhoxmlòlocf`mhc& lm xmsumoc fc kmnolxml iexifo{c ko ul Ncq toncqmx{c!Cf{auxxo- xmli xu zm{cf hintfonol{i } lohoxcmc titoku{mhc, Tuoko kohmxosuo koxko 31;; Ncq hilxmko fc ulmkck mlkmxifuefo ko fcx kix h{mhcx toihil ul if kmjool{o ko hckc uli ko offcx kol{i kof luozi n{iki nc{omcfmx{c&kol{i kof nchi kof luozi Hinulmxni i kof Hinulmxni h{mhi !Olòfx-,

Himlhmkmnix ol fc mkoc suo xm oqmx{o cfì hini ul ti`cnc ko mlzox{m`chmlhmol{jmhc ol Ncq& ox mntixmefo hilxmkocfi hini {cf xml ox{cefoho ul loqilohoxcmi hil of ti`cnc ko fix hfxmhix !Xtmlirc.Fomelmr.Gcl{.Aoòf.Jmha{o-,Xm& xmùmolki of bumhmi kof Olòfx {cki& ko fc koxhintixmhml ko fc oxhuofcaoòfmclc ei{ ulc luozc himol{o& } of hilhot{i ko Cjfxl & kox.hintixmhml& tuoko ol{olkoxo hini ut{uc } ch{mzmkck ko koxikolc }hiinto of X}x{on ko Aoòf& } ti su li& ko kmxhil{mlucfi koxko ulcmlzoxml nc{omcfmx{c, Ol tihcx tcfcecx2 xm ko x{o nc{oumcfmx{mxhaolX{clktlg{ h{mhi xieo of !bizol- Aoòfmclmxni ox ko kilko xu`m fc mkochinulmx{c nikolc !cxihmckc tmnikmcfnol{o cf lineo ko Ncq hini li

xo hclxcec ko xuec}c Olòfx-& ox ozmkol{o suo ol{ilhox hini tcux kox{uolx{onmlcf& of ncluxhm{i ko fc Kmo ko{xhao Mkoifi`mo {molo ulc mnti{clhmchuhmcf& {cl{i& mùcf i nc}i suo fc {cl onchckc h{mhc ko fc gilinmxhaoTifm{mg ko 31?0.31?=& tcc ol{olko of lhfoi hmol{jmhi kof ti`cnc kooqtixmhml o mlzox{m`chml ncqmcli,

Tif{mhc& Xm`fi QQM Okm{iox& Nqmhi& 3=14& t, 8,3:Cf{auxxo& Fiumx7 Of Ncqmxni hini {oic jmlm{c7 ol2 CC,ZZ,7 Kmxh{mu of Ox{cki, Tixmhmiloxjuol{o c lc {oxmx ko Fimx Cf{axxou7 Jifmix Okmhmilox& Nqmhi& 3=15& t,38,30 _l koec{o suo {uzi hini jii fc ozmx{c kof TXM& Nilki Itoucumi2 Eieemi& Lieo{i7 Oxmx{o

ulc ki{{mlc ncqmx{c koffi X{c{i9& ol2CC,ZZ,&Mf Ncuqmxni o fi X{c{i& Uinc& Suckolm km NilkiItocmi& Uinc& 3=0:7 ol oxtcif2 S xihmcfmxni2 Kmxhxml ko lc cf{oulc{mzc7 Tfcrc*Bclx&Echofilc& 3=01,

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