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INFORME DE VIISITA
MUSEO GEOLÓGICO Y DEL PETRÓLEO
LUISA FERNANDA CUELLAR MONTERO
CÓD: 20122115019
PROGRAMA DE INGENIERIA AGRICOLA
UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA
NEIVA – 2015
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INTRODUCCIÓN
El pr!"# $"%&r' ( pr)*#$*+! ,- ! r+l$./ " l '-!&
&l/$*& ( l+U"$r!$(+( S-r*&l&'$+"+ ( N$+3 *&" l
%$" ( *&"&*r $("#$%$*+r l&!'$"r+l! 4 l+! ($!#$"#+!
*l+!! ( r&*+!
L&! '$"r+l! !&" *-rp&! ( '+#r$+ !/l$(+ ,- p-("
+p+r*r ( %&r'+! '-4($r!+!6 4+ !+ ( %&r'+ +$!l+(+ &
*&'& *&'p&""#! %-"(+'"#+l! ( l+!r&*+! E!#&!
p-(+" !r !#-($+(&! + p+r#$r ( l+! ($!#$"#+! pr&p$(+(!
,-pr!"#+"6 *&'& l+ (-r.+6 &'#r7+ 8" *r$!#+l!6
*&'p&!$*$/" ,-7'$*+6 *&l&r6r$ll&6 ("!$(+( "#r
r+! pr&p$(+(! El "'r& ( '$"r+l!
*&"&*$(&!!&rp+!+ l&! 2000 E" &l&7+ ! l
("&'$"+ r&*+ + l+ +!&*$+*$/" ( -"& &+r$&!
'$"r+l!6 "+#-r+l6 $"&r)"$*+6 ;#r&#-r+ &r$$"+l!
;+"!$(& +l#r+(+! p&r *+l&r 4 pr!$/" A !# pr&*!&
! l ll+'+ '#+'&r%&!$! ( l+r&*+
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CLASIFICACIÓN DE LA ROCAS
El '-!& &l/$*& 4 (l p#r/l& ( l+U"$r!$(+(
S-r*&l&'$+"+ ! r*&"&*$/l+ *l+!$%$*+*$/" ( l+!
r&*+!6 7"+!6!($'"#+r$+! 4 '#+'/r%$*+!
R&*+! ="+!
L+! r&*+! 7"+! ! *l+!$%$*+""&r'+l'"# p&r !-
*&'p&!$*$/" 4#>#-r+ D$(& +l pr(&'$"$& (l
&>7"&4 l !$l$*$& " l+ *&r#.+6 l+! r&*+!
7"+!! *&'p&"" pr$"*$p+l'"# ('$"r+l! ( !$l$*+#&
E!#&! !$l$*+#&! !p-(" ($$($r "r+l'"# "
!$l$*+#&!*l+r&! 4 &!*-r&! L&! !$l$*+#&!
&!*-r&!#+'$
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R&*+! S($'"#+r$+!
L+! r&*+! ( !($'"#+*$/"
,-7'$*+6 #+'$
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R&*+! M#+'/r%$*+!
L+! r&*+! '#+'/r%$*+! r!-l#+" ( l+#r+"!%&r'+*$/" (
r&*+! pr>$!#"#! ,-
;+" !-%r$(& +-!#! !#r-*#-r+l! 4'$"r+l/$*&! +& *$r#+!
*&"($*$&"! %7!$*+!& ,-7'$*+!6 & -"+ *&'$"+*$/"
( +'+!6*&'& !&" l+ #'pr+#-r+6 l+ pr!$/" 4&
l++*#$$(+( ,-7'$*+ ( l&! %l-$(&! 8+"#!
(l'#+'&r%$!'& E!#&! +-!#!6 $'p-!#&!*&'"'"#
+& l+ !-pr%$*$6 #r+"!%&r'+" l+r&*+ &r$$"+l !$" ,-
p$r(+ !- !#+(& !/l$(&"r+"(& -"+ r&*+ '#+'/r%$*+
L+ r&*+ "r+(+ (p"( ( l+ *&'p&!$*$/"4 #>#-r+ ( l+
r&*+ &r$$"+l6 ( l&! +"#!(l '#+'&r%$!'&6 +!7
*&'& (l #$'p& ",- l+ r&*+ &r$$"+l !#-&
!&'#$(+ + l&!%*#&! (l ll+'+(& pr&*!&
'#+'/r%$*& P&r l+ "+#-r+l.+ ( !- &r$" p-( ;+r
-"+r+(+*$/" *&'pl#+ "#r l+! r&*+!'#+'/r%$*+! 4 l+! 7"+!
& !($'"#+r$+! (l+! ,- ! %&r'+r&"
El !#-($& ( !#+! r&*+! pr& $"%&r'+*$/"
'-4 +l$&!+ +*r*+ ( pr&*!&! &l/$*&!,-
&*-rr$r&" ("#r& ( l+ T$rr+ 4 !&r !-+r$+*$/" +
#r+
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